精品解析：广东省广州市第二中学2025-2026学年高二上学期十月月考英语试题

广州市第二中学2025学年第一学期月考(一) 高二英语 命题：高二英语备课组 I.听力(共两节，满分15分) 第一节 听力理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面对话，各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。录音读两遍。 听第一段独白，回答第1—3题。 1. What helps women find more scientific clues? A. Their world view. B. Their sixth sense. C. Their research methods. 2. Who contributed to the development of the air conditioner in cars? A. Katie Hafner. B. Rosalind Franklin. C. Margaret Wilcox. 3. What does the radio program mainly focus on? A. Public opinions on science. B. Major scientific breakthroughs. C. Untold stories of female scientists. 听第二段独白，回答第4—6题。 4. What is the main trend about Chinese technology? A. China leads in various tech areas. B. Chinese apps dominate social media. C. China publishes more research papers. 5. What is the reason for China's success in the electric car industry? A. The status of the biggest battery maker. B. The high popularity of Chinese-brand cars. C. The widespread use of renewable energy. 6. What's China's share of global solar panel supply? A. 60%. B. 70%. C. 90%. 听第三段对话，回答第7—10题。 7. What's the conversation mainly about? A. Fighting fire. B. Detecting fire. C. Preventing fire. 8. What can we know from the conversation? A. Australia lost 4% of its trees. B. The system is used in America. C. The system will use heat cameras. 9. What size of fire can the new system discover? A. The size of a car. B. The size of a plane. C. The size of a football field. 10. What is the woman's concern besides trees? A. Protecting humans. B. Purifying the air. C. Saving animals. 第二节 听取信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段独白，根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为11—15的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。 the Cathedral on the Marsh Establishment Opened in 11 , the building is not a house of worship but a pumping station, which is considered a monument to London's 12 pipelines. Features Designed in the Romanesque style, it 13 tidy ironwork, with long pillars to support the top floor where four steam-powered engines rest. Functions ·It was originally constructed 14 London's struggles with cholera outbreaks, which claimed over 20,000 lives each year. ·Later it is maintained as a museum, showing that even 15 of jobs can inspire beauty. Ⅱ.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. It is essential that these application forms ________ back as early as possible. A. are sent B. be sent C. will be sent D. must be send 2. The conflict ________ between the two nations over resources drew international concern. A. broke out B. was broken out C. which broke out D. broken out 3. Make sure that ________ for the accident learns a good lesson. A. whoever to be blamed B. no matter who is to blame C. anyone who is to blame D. those who are to be blamed 4. After months of exhausting overtime, several key employees ________ a severe flu, ________ a delay to the entire project. A. came down with; resulting in B. came up with; resulted in C. came out of; resulting in D. came down to; resulted in 5. People often develop a strong sense of belonging in a community ________ they feel completely ________. A. when; with ease B. where; at ease C. to which; at ease D. so; with ease 6. They have made ________ a rule not to smoke in the room, but ________ was beyond their expectation was that many people don’t obey it. A. it; what B. that; what C. it; that D. that; why 7. It was his refusal to cooperate with the investigation ________ led to ________ of involvement in the case. A. which; him being suspected B. that; his being suspected C. which; he was suspected D. that; his suspected 8. Since ________ in 2024, the electric vehicle model, ________ over 100,000 units, ________ a symbol of green transportation. A. launching; sold; becoming B. having launched; sold; has become C. being launched; has sold; becoming D. launched; sold; has become 9. Mrs Jones is annoyed that the sweeping machine she ________ at the official service center is out of order again. A. had it repaired B. was repairing C. repaired D. had repaired 10. Years of teaching experience as a volunteer has made him ________ timely encouragement along with careful instructions ________ challenges into opportunities for growth. A. convinced that; transforms B. convinced of; transform C. convincing that; transforming D. convincing of; transforms Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A High School Science Exploration Challenge We are thrilled to announce the first-ever Exploration Challenge for high school students on campus. This challenge calls on you to dive into interesting scientific topics and present your thoughts creatively. What You Can Do Choose any science topic that interests you and present what you’ve learned through one of the following project types: ·Experiment and Report: Conduct a simple experiment and write about your findings. ·Poster or Digital Presentation: Create an informative poster or a digital presentation on science. ·Video or animation (动画片): Produce a video or animation to explain a scientific phenomenon you enjoy. ·Essay or Blog Posts: Write an essay or a series of blog posts with the theme of “Science and Me.” How to Enter Submit your projects to our e-mail address science@challenge.com. Please keep in mind your projects are sent as attachments in the e-mail before Aug. 31st. Judging and Prizes Projects will be judged on creativity, accuracy, and engagement. Prizes include scholarships, science kits, and opportunities to visit a university science lab. The winners’ projects will be displayed in our school science magazine. Award Ceremony The award ceremony will be broadcast live on our official account, featuring a demonstration of the top 10 entries along with the stories behind them. It will then be followed by an award presentation and dinner for all. For detailed rules and more information about the challenge, please subscribe to our official account. We can’t wait to see your creations! 11. What may be a possible project for the challenge? A. A book on physics. B. A report on law study. C. A poster about music. D. A video on plant growth. 12. Which of the following is a reward for winners? A. Dining with a scientist. B. Receiving a gold medal. C Having their projects published. D. Making their family stories known. 13. What is the purpose of the challenge? A. To attract magazine subscribers. B. To conduct scientific field research. C. To encourage science exploration. D. To improve digital presentation skills. B What’s the purpose of your study? It’s the question many basic-science researchers fear. And it’s the question that Carly Anne York received 10 years ago from a volunteer. At that time, York was a PhD student studying squid (鱿鱼). When asked why money should be spent on what the volunteer called “silly science”, York could only respond by stressing the essential value of knowledge. Today, York, an animal physiologist, still doesn’t know how her doctoral research can directly benefit humankind. But after a decade of studying how animals interact with their environments, York has come to realize that the focus on immediate applications is not the goal of basic science. Rather, it seeks to achieve profound comprehension of the world around us. That doesn’t mean the research is worthless. As York details in her new book, The Salmon Cannon and the Levitating Frog, projects that could be considered silly or useless can lead to scientific advances that better our lives. “More than half of all economic growth comes from innovations that began in the world of basic discovery,” York writes. So was, for example, the “salmon cannon (鲑鱼大炮)”. It was once a tube system used to transport apples gently down from trees — until it was repurposed to help salmon bypass hydroelectric dams and return to their freshwater breeding grounds. Other, more seemingly sensible methods had been attempted to help the salmon, but they were either ineffective or too labor intensive. The cannon’s tubes, which provide an air-powered ride over the dam, were the perfect, if unconventional, solution. Skillfully using her wisdom, York reminds us in her book that it’s nearly impossible for a science project to follow a direct path that results in an immediately applicable outcome. This book is a timely reminder especially when the U.S. government cuts science funding today. “I am also appreciative of the scientists who built the path to advance basic research,” York writes. “I hope that after reading this book you will be as well.” 14. What can we infer from the question in the first paragraph? A. The value of York’s work was doubted. B. Much money was wasted on York’s study. C. Researchers feared the failure of their work. D. Most research work lacked specific purposes. 15. What is the goal of basic science according to York? A. To have immediate applications. B. To create life-changing inventions. C. To further understand natural events. D. To build human-nature relationship. 16. What would York probably suggest about basic-science research? A. Promoting the positive outcome. B. Shortening the research process. C. Improving the practical application. D. Recognizing the long-term value. 17. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A biography of a famous animal physiologist. B. A news report on a recent scientific discovery. C. A book review defending the value of basic science. D. The introduction chapter of a research paper on salmon. C Have you ever wanted to share the taste of a delicious dish with a friend far away, only to find that words and pictures fall short of delivering the full experience? A new device called “e-Taste” can help. Developed by scientists at Ohio State University in the US, this device aims to improve digital experiences by adding “flavors” to them, reported Science Daily. Creating digital tastes is challenging. Taste is about “feeling” actual molecules (分子) that come out when teeth and saliva (唾液) break down food or drink, according to the US National Institutes of Health (NIH). The molecules “wake up” certain cells on the tongue and along the roof and back of the mouth. With different sensitivity, these cells respond to at least one of the five basic tastes — sweet, sour, salty, bitter and umami (鲜味) by sending signals to the thalamus (丘脑). It then transmits the signals to other brain regions where specific tastes are identified. Since the full flavor is experienced only when these signals are put together, creating taste requires collecting all this information. The “e-Taste” device does this using a special sensor. Like an “electronic tongue”, the sensor measures the levels of five chemicals in food or drink that contribute to the five basic tastes. Once gathered, the data is sent wirelessly to another part of the device. This part pushes up liquids through a gel layer that contains the five chemicals. By drinking the liquids, people can taste the food or drink no matter where they are. Real-world tests of “e-Taste” went well. It worked even when the device’s two parts were placed in different cities thousands of kilometers apart. Volunteers identified foods like fish soup with almost 87 percent success, according to a statement by The Ohio State University. Looking ahead, scientists plan to “conquer” more taste sensations, like spiciness. They also want to study the device’s effect on different people, given that taste is “greatly related to human emotion and memory”, said scientist Li Jinghua in the university’s statement. 18. What is the main purpose of the “e-Taste” device? A. To create new flavors in dishes. B. To identify different tastes of dishes. C. To describe tastes beyond words. D. To realize remote sharing of flavors. 19. What is the main focus of paragraph 2? A. How the human body experiences tastes. B. The challenges of developing digital tastes. C. The role of different parts of the mouth in tasting. D. How the five basic tastes interact with each other. 20 What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Gathering necessary data. B. Sending electrical signals. C. Experiencing the full flavor. D. Measuring the levels of tastes. 21. What can be inferred about the future plans of the scientists? A. Lowering its cost is their primary goal. B. Spiciness is their top research priority. C. They aim to stimulate a wider range of tastes. D. They will study the emotional impact of the device. D Researchers from the Technical University of Munich (TUM) and the University of Cologne (UC) in Germany have developed an AI-based learning system. The idea is simple yet effective: a webcam (网络摄像头) tracks students’ eye movements. Maike Schindler, a math professor from the UC, and her team have designed hundreds of math tasks involving basic math skills. Depending on the task, specific patterns appear, which are shown digitally on a heat map, with red indicating areas where the children look frequently and green showing the areas where they look only briefly. Confident students quickly get to key problem areas, while struggling ones often look aimlessly. “Tracking eye movements helps recognize different learning strategies through patterns and finally create detailed support reports for teachers,” says Maike Schindler. “The AI system sorts the patterns. On the basis, the software selects tailored learning videos and exercises for the pupil,” says robotics professor Achim Lilienthal from the TUM. To develop the new eye-tracking technology, Professor Lilienthal has drawn on his robotics research experience. In that work, he used eye trackers with a small human-like robot named Nao. It enables better communication with humans. However, these advanced systems with high accuracy cost many thousands of euros. To find a better solution for schools, the researchers cleverly mix technical experience with math knowledge. Instead of using high-end eye-trackers, their AI-driven approach uses regular webcams and makes up for low accuracy through AI improvements. “By focusing on problem areas, the AI adapts the eye-tracking with the webcam, achieving accuracy comparable to high-end tools,” professor Lilienthal says. Germany’s Wulfen Comprehensive School is the first to introduce the system. A math test there showed that about one-third of the new students struggled with basic math. With the AI system, one teacher can now support five students at once — a significant improvement over traditional one-on-one teaching. “As education faces teacher shortages and increasing pressure to deal with individual learning styles, our system for promoting basic math skills is simply excellent support for schools,” says Schindler. 22. What is the function of the heat map? A. Testing students’ math skills. B. Presenting students’ focus areas. C. Measuring the difficulty of math tasks. D. Tracking the eye movements of students. 23. Which best describes the AI-driven eye-tracking technology? A. Helpful but slow. B. Simple and relaxing. C. Creative but costly. D. Affordable and effective. 24. What does Wulfen Comprehensive School get from the system? A Reduction in teacher training. B. Adaptation to learning needs. C. Inspiration for advanced math. D. Improvement in school management. 25. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Heat Maps: A New Tool for Classroom Management B. Robot Nao: A Breakthrough in Educational Robotics C. Webcam Eye Tracker: An AI Tool for Personalized Learning D. Basic Math Skills: A Growing Challenge for German Schools IV.阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) One of the most significant developments throughout history is the speed of information sharing. Never has it been so easy to learn about what’s happening in the world, and while sending it to our circles of friends and family who’ll share it with their circles of friends and family, in less than five minutes, we’ve all read the same article, viewed the same post or watched the same video. ____26____ However, I find there’s a bad side to every good thing. Due to the amount of information that’s shared, sometimes, negative news outweighs positive ones. ____27____ Consequently, the moment you open your phone, you’re met with news about conflict, disease or economic instability. Unavoidably, this will affect the way your brain processes information and ultimately your mental health. You may feel more worried when a friend says to you, “There’s nothing wrong with my life. ____28____” Possibly it’s because most of the conversations around you and the content you’re consuming center around what someone is doing wrong, or what you shouldn’t be doing with your life. It’s impossible to feel good about yourself when you’re constantly reminded of what’s going wrong. How lucky I am that I can choose to simply put my phone away when I don’t want to be reminded about a disease happening in a community! ____29____ It’s always essential to find the balance between staying informed and not letting the overconsumption of information affect our mental health. ____30____ If this information is mostly negative, we’ll suffer because of it. So make sure that you stay informed from proper news sources, but it’s also okay to choose to put your phone away and watch a comedy show instead. A. It must be dealt with in time. B. Personally, I find this to be remarkable. C. However, I don’t know why I feel anxious. D. It’s with a certain sense of shame that I share this. E. We must take care of ourselves to the extent that we can. F. Everyone is angry and scared and they’re sharing these emotions online. G. We live such fast-paced lives, with our brains constantly receiving information. V.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A few months ago, Chris Junior Anaekwe found the gutters (排水沟) in the local market choked with plastic bags, soda bottles and food containers. The young man helped clear up the ____31____. But recently, the gutters were ____32____ to witness again. That’s why Anaekwe, 28, wants to ____33____ his own waste management company. After ____34____ a detailed plan, he’s now trying to get it off the ground. “I have noticed that sanitation (卫生) is nobody’s business — even authorities don’t look at it ____35____,” said Anaekwe, adding pollution is indeed a ____36____ issue in his city. A study found high levels of heavy metal substances in the local water systems. Meanwhile, he has also tried ____37____ government officials and investors for funding, but without any ____38____. “Little attention has been paid to the ____39____,” he says. “But I will keep ____40____.” On World Environment Day, June 5, he organized his first cleanup event in his city. About 50 volunteers took part and also marched to raise the public’s ____41____. The event has been well ____42____, which motivated him to regularly arrange cleanups at some public sites. Anaekwe acknowledges this isn’t going to ____43____ the local sanitation problem completely. But that’s not the ____44____. “I want to make the people around me ____45____ to their environment, especially the children and younger ones,” he says. “As the saying goes, ‘Catch them young.’” 31. A. tension B. mess C. doubt D. difference 32. A. untypical B. unlikely C. unnecessary D. unbearable 33. A. expand B. relocate C. establish D. close 34. A. calling off B. setting aside C. drawing up D. passing over 35 A. continually B. seriously C. casually D. objectively 36. A. major B. familiar C. minor D. personal 37. A. catching up with B. standing up for C. looking down upon D. reaching out to 38. A. delay B. hesitation C. trouble D. luck 39. A. news B. failure C. mistake D. challenge 40. A. searching B. pushing C. practising D. complaining 41. A. confidence B. tolerance C. awareness D. dependence 42. A. received B. guaranteed C. predicted D. prepared 43. A. identify B. evaluate C. address D. generate 44. A. point B. reason C. trend D. approach 45. A. relevant B. sensitive C. resistant D. accessible VI.语法填空(共10空，每空1分) 语法填空 On May 8, 2025, Huawei unveiled its first HarmonyOS-powered computer in Shenzhen, marking a historic milestone in China’s journey toward ____46____ (technology) self-reliance. This innovation, ____47____ (develop) by over 10,000 engineers and 20 research institutes over five years, challenges the global dominance of operating systems like Windows and macOS. The HarmonyOS PC runs on HarmonyOS 5, ____48____ completely self-developed operating system. It emphasizes speed, security, and seamless connectivity across devices. For example, its AI ____49____ (assist) “Xiaoyi” simplifies tasks like creating presentations and summarizing meetings through voice commands. The system also supports cross-device collaboration (跨设备协作), ____50____ (allow) users to control multiple Huawei devices effortlessly. Safety is another key focus. The HarmonyOS PC uses a self-developed kernel and chip-level encryption (芯片级加密) to protect data. It also includes a “super privacy mode” ____51____ disables cameras and microphones with a physical button. ____52____ (build) a sustainable ecosystem, Huawei is collaborating with universities to train developers and has adapted over 300 apps for the HarmonyOS PC. With 7.2 million registered developers and 110 million lines of code, HarmonyOS has made ____53____ possible to create a robust environment for future innovations. ____54____ challenges remain — such as competing with established systems — the HarmonyOS PC represents China’s shift from relying on foreign technology ____55____ leading in core innovations. As Huawei’s CEO stated, “HarmonyOS is not just an operating system; it’s the foundation for smart living.” VII.单词拼写(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分。请根据释义或首字母，用选必一unit 5以及选必二Unit1所学单词的适当形式填空) 56. The encouraging feedback from the audience has greatly b________ the singer’s confidence in her performance. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. To truly understand a culture, you must explore it in d________, not just visiting sites but participating in traditions and sharing stories with locals. (根据首字母单词拼写) 58. A n________ and balanced diet is fundamental to maintaining our energy and overall health. (根据首字母单词拼写) 59. Effective leaders are defined by their calm and decisive actions in the face of multiple c________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 60. The technician had a f________ look as the system crashed again just minutes after he fixed it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 61. With unwavering courage, the young lawyer d________ the innocent man against the false charges. (根据首字母单词拼写) 62. The sudden i________ of the phone call broke his concentration while he was doing his homework. (根据首字母单词拼写) 63. The successful launch and positive user feedback are p________ that our team’s innovative approach was correct. (根据首字母单词拼写) 64. We i________ planned to finish the experiment in a week; however, unexpected equipment failure occurred, forcing us to pause. (根据首字母单词拼写) 65. The final match was so ________ (very great and involving a high level of emotion, tension, or concentration) that everyone was on the edge of their seats. (根据英文提示单词拼写) 66. Our English teacher called on us to read more English novels with the intention of ________ (to become larger in size or amount) our vocabulary. (根据英文提示单词拼写) 67. ________ (to completely change something or someone, especially in a way that improves it) by the inspiring success of her peers, she approached her own research with renewed passion. (根据英文提示单词拼写) 68. The two reports on the same event gave ________ (opposite or inconsistent) conclusions, which made the public confused. (根据英文提示单词拼写) 69. The research team, ________ (to consist of sth/sb) of experts from five countries, published its groundbreaking findings. (根据英文提示单词拼写) 70. Despite conservation efforts, the population of the species keeps ________ (to become less or go down to a lower level) at an alarming rate. (根据英文提示单词拼写) VIII.完成句子(共10题；每题1分，满分10分。用选必一unit 5以及选必二Unit1所学词组填空) 71. 这个致力于克服每一个技术挑战的团队，最终取得了一项重大突破。 The team, ________________________ every technical challenge, finally achieved a major breakthrough. 72. 我们必须彻底解决这个长期存在的问题，避免它再次影响项目进度。 We have to solve this long-standing problem ________________________ to prevent it from affecting the project progress again. 73. 积极的反馈能建立自信，而这反过来会激励个人接受更大的挑战。 Positive feedback builds confidence, ________________________ motivates individuals to take on greater challenges. 74. 他被派去主管这个部门。 He was placed ________________________ the department. 75. 该理论是基于物理定律在宇宙中恒定不变这一假设而建立的。 The theory was formulated ________________________ basic physical laws remain constant across the universe. 76. 有很多流媒体服务可供电影爱好者订阅，每个平台都提供独特的内容。 There are numerous streaming services for movie lovers ________________________, each offering unique content. 77. 多亏了准确的统计数据，卫生官员才能有效追踪疾病的传播。 ________________________, health officials can track the spread of diseases effectively. 78. 据估计，到2025年，超过70%的企业将把人工智能整合到运营中。 ________________________ over 70% of businesses will integrate artificial intelligence into their operations by 2025. 79. 研究证实，全球气温上升与人类活动产生的碳排放增加有直接关系。 Research confirms that the rising global temperature ________________________ increased carbon emissions from human activities. 80. 纸的发明可以追溯到如此早的时期，这真是令人惊叹。 It is amazing that the invention of paper can ________________________ such an early period. IX.背诵段落填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 段落填空 Ada found a strong stick and tore a shirt into strips. ____81____, she was ready to put her first aid knowledge into practice. As it was her first time providing emergency care, ____82____. Having managed to compose herself, Ada comforted Roy ____83____ to make sure it was well supported. Then cautiously and gently, she ____84____, adjusting the stick to avoid putting too much pressure on it. Not until the treatment was completed ____85____. X.书面表达(共20分) 86. 假定你是李华。在为期一周的学农活动中，你所在小组的课题“Observing the Interaction between Insects and Crops (观察昆虫与作物的互动关系)”获得了指导老师的表扬。请在英语课的课前展示环节，代表你的小组做一次分享，内容包括： 1.项目的实施过程【如：选地，分工，观察记录昆虫的种类、数量，发现昆虫对作物的影响(蜜蜂授粉、瓢虫吃蚜虫等)】； 2.你收获和体会 可能用到的词汇：ladybug瓢虫; earthworm蚯蚓; mantis螳螂; pollinate授粉; caterpillar毛毛虫; aphid蚜虫; grasshopper蚱蜢 注意： 1.词数约120-150; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广州市第二中学2025学年第一学期月考(一) 高二英语 命题：高二英语备课组 I.听力(共两节，满分15分) 第一节 听力理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面对话，各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。录音读两遍。 听第一段独白，回答第1—3题。 1. What helps women find more scientific clues? A. Their world view. B. Their sixth sense. C. Their research methods. 2. Who contributed to the development of the air conditioner in cars? A. Katie Hafner. B. Rosalind Franklin. C. Margaret Wilcox. 3. What does the radio program mainly focus on? A Public opinions on science. B. Major scientific breakthroughs. C. Untold stories of female scientists. 听第二段独白，回答第4—6题。 4. What is the main trend about Chinese technology? A. China leads in various tech areas. B. Chinese apps dominate social media. C. China publishes more research papers. 5. What is the reason for China's success in the electric car industry? A. The status of the biggest battery maker. B. The high popularity of Chinese-brand cars. C. The widespread use of renewable energy. 6. What's China's share of global solar panel supply? A. 60%. B. 70%. C. 90%. 听第三段对话，回答第7—10题。 7. What's the conversation mainly about? A. Fighting fire. B. Detecting fire. C. Preventing fire. 8. What can we know from the conversation? A. Australia lost 4% of its trees. B. The system is used in America. C. The system will use heat cameras. 9. What size of fire can the new system discover? A. The size of a car. B. The size of a plane. C. The size of a football field. 10. What is the woman's concern besides trees? A. Protecting humans. B. Purifying the air. C. Saving animals. 第二节 听取信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段独白，根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为11—15的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。 the Cathedral on the Marsh Establishment Opened in 11 , the building is not a house of worship but a pumping station, which is considered a monument to London's 12 pipelines. Features Designed in the Romanesque style, it 13 tidy ironwork, with long pillars to support the top floor where four steam-powered engines rest. Functions ·It was originally constructed 14 London's struggles with cholera outbreaks, which claimed over 20,000 lives each year. ·Later it is maintained as a museum, showing that even 15 of jobs can inspire beauty. Ⅱ.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. It is essential that these application forms ________ back as early as possible. A. are sent B. be sent C. will be sent D. must be send 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：重要的是，这些申请表格应被尽早送回。It is essential that....从句谓语用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可省略。从句主语application forms与谓语send back构成被动关系，谓语应用被动语态。故选B项。 2. The conflict ________ between the two nations over resources drew international concern. A. broke out B. was broken out C. which broke out D. broken out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这两个国家之间因资源问题爆发的冲突引发了国际社会的关注。break out为不及物动词短语，没有被动形式，排除B项和D项；句子已有谓语动词drew，排除A项；此处为定语从句，先行词the conflict，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，可以用which引导，谓语为过去式。故选C。 3. Make sure that ________ for the accident learns a good lesson. A. whoever to be blamed B. no matter who is to blame C. anyone who is to blame D. those who are to be blamed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句和定语从句。句意：确保所有对这起事故负有责任的人都能吸取深刻的教训。分析句子可知，空格处需要填入一个能作主语的成分（从句或名词短语），在that引导的宾语从句中作主语，且谓语动词“learns”为第三人称单数，说明主语是单数概念。“anyone”是单数名词，作主语；“who is to blame”是定语从句，修饰“anyone”，整体构成单数主语，与谓语“learns”一致。“be to blame”是固定搭配，意为“对……负有责任，该受责备”，整个结构在“Make sure that...”的宾语从句中作主语，表示“任何应对这次事故负责的人”，符合句子结构和语义要求。A选项“whoever”引导名词性从句时需接谓语动词，“to be blamed”为非谓语形式，无法构成完整结构。B选项“no matter who”只能引导让步状语从句（意为“无论谁”），不能作主语，不符合句子结构要求。D选项“those”作宾语从句的主语是复数概念，其后定语从句的谓语“are”，与宾语从句谓语 “learns”（单数）不一致，语法错误；且应为“be to blame”。故选C项。 4. After months of exhausting overtime, several key employees ________ a severe flu, ________ a delay to the entire project. A. came down with; resulting in B. came up with; resulted in C. came out of; resulting in D. came down to; resulted in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：经过几个月累人的加班，几名关键员工得了严重的流感，导致整个项目推迟。A. came down with染上（疾病）；resulting in导致；B. came up with提出；resulted in导致；C. came out of由……产生；resulting in导致；D. came down to归结为；resulted in导致。a severe flu是一种疾病，第一空意为“染上（疾病）”；由a delay to the entire project可知，第二空所在句子表示“导致整个项目推迟”，第二空意为“导致”。故选A。 5. People often develop a strong sense of belonging in a community ________ they feel completely ________. A. when; with ease B. where; at ease C. to which; at ease D. so; with ease 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和介词短语。句意：人们往往会在那种让他们感到无比自在的社区中建立起强烈的归属感。第一空引导定语从句，修饰先行词community，关系词在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导；第二空“at ease”是固定短语，意为“自在、舒适”，符合“在社区中感到自在”的语义。“with ease”意为“轻易地、不费力地”，代入句子中“feel completely with ease”语义不通，故排除A、D。故选B。 6. They have made ________ a rule not to smoke in the room, but ________ was beyond their expectation was that many people don’t obey it. A. it; what B. that; what C. it; that D. that; why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查代词和主语从句。句意：他们已经规定不许在房间里吸烟，但令他们无法理解的是，许多人并不遵守这一规定。第一空为make it a rule not to do sth.是固定短语，意为“规定不做某事”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，因此第一空应用it；______ was beyond their comprehension是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事情”，因此用what引导。故选A。 7. It was his refusal to cooperate with the investigation ________ led to ________ of involvement in the case. A. which; him being suspected B. that; his being suspected C. which; he was suspected D. that; his suspected 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句和非谓语动词。句意：正是由于他拒绝配合调查，才使他被怀疑与此案有关。去掉It was和第一空句子依然完整，因此此处为强调句：it was+强调部分+that（强调人可用who）+其他，句中强调主语his refusal to cooperate with the investigation，应用that；lead to one’s doing sth.“导致某人做某事”是固定搭配，为动名词复合结构作宾语，且“他”和suspect之间为被动关系，故应用动名词的被动式being done。综上，故选B。 8. Since ________ in 2024, the electric vehicle model, ________ over 100,000 units, ________ a symbol of green transportation. A. launching; sold; becoming B. having launched; sold; has become C. being launched; has sold; becoming D. launched; sold; has become 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：自2024年推出以来，这款电动汽车车型已售出超过10万辆，成为绿色交通的象征。the electric vehicle model与launch是被动关系，应用过去分词launched，此处是状语从句的省略用法，完整表述是“Since it was launched in 2024”。the electric vehicle model与sell是被动关系，应用过去分词sold。since引导的时间状语从句表过去，主句常用现在完成时，主语the electric vehicle model是单数，应用has become。故选D。 9. Mrs Jones is annoyed that the sweeping machine she ________ at the official service center is out of order again. A. had it repaired B. was repairing C. repaired D. had repaired 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：琼斯太太很生气，因为她在官方服务中心修理的扫地机又坏了。“she ________ at the official service center”为定语从句，修饰先行词sweeping machine，主语she是消费者，因此她让扫地机被维修，即have sth. done，关系词在从句中作使役动词have的宾语，可省略，repaired用过去分词作宾补。综上，故选D。 10. Years of teaching experience as a volunteer has made him ________ timely encouragement along with careful instructions ________ challenges into opportunities for growth. A convinced that; transforms B. convinced of; transform C. convincing that; transforming D. convincing of; transforms 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词、宾语从句和主谓一致。句意：作为志愿者多年的教学经历使他坚信，及时的鼓励以及细致的指导能够将挑战转化为成长的机会。convince为及物动词，表示“使信服、说服”，与him之间为被动关系，表示“使他被说服、使他相信”，故应用过去分词convinced，作宾补；后接宾语从句，应用连接词that引导，动词transform表示“使转化”，在句中作谓语，along with连接名词或者代词时，主语与along with之前的主语保持一致，主语是timely encouragement，故谓语为单数形式transforms。故选A。 Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A High School Science Exploration Challenge We are thrilled to announce the first-ever Exploration Challenge for high school students on campus. This challenge calls on you to dive into interesting scientific topics and present your thoughts creatively. What You Can Do Choose any science topic that interests you and present what you’ve learned through one of the following project types: ·Experiment and Report: Conduct a simple experiment and write about your findings. ·Poster or Digital Presentation: Create an informative poster or a digital presentation on science. ·Video or animation (动画片): Produce a video or animation to explain a scientific phenomenon you enjoy. ·Essay or Blog Posts: Write an essay or a series of blog posts with the theme of “Science and Me.” How to Enter Submit your projects to our e-mail address science@challenge.com. Please keep in mind your projects are sent as attachments in the e-mail before Aug. 31st. Judging and Prizes Projects will be judged on creativity, accuracy, and engagement. Prizes include scholarships, science kits, and opportunities to visit a university science lab. The winners’ projects will be displayed in our school science magazine. Award Ceremony The award ceremony will be broadcast live on our official account, featuring a demonstration of the top 10 entries along with the stories behind them. It will then be followed by an award presentation and dinner for all. For detailed rules and more information about the challenge, please subscribe to our official account. We can’t wait to see your creations! 11. What may be a possible project for the challenge? A. A book on physics. B. A report on law study. C. A poster about music. D. A video on plant growth. 12. Which of the following is a reward for winners? A. Dining with a scientist. B. Receiving a gold medal. C. Having their projects published. D. Making their family stories known. 13. What is the purpose of the challenge? A. To attract magazine subscribers. B. To conduct scientific field research. C. To encourage science exploration. D. To improve digital presentation skills. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是向高中学生宣布了首次校园探索挑战。介绍了挑战要求学生选择感兴趣的科学主题，并通过实验报告、海报或数字展示、视频或动画、短文或博客等形式展示所学。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“What You Can Do”部分提到的“Video or animation(动画片): Produce a video or animation to explain a scientific phenomenon you enjoy(视频或动画：制作一个视频或动画来阐述你喜欢的科学现象)”可知，关于植物生长的视频可能是这次挑战的一个项目。故选D项。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Judging and Prizes”部分提到的“The winners’ projects will be displayed in our school science magazine.( 获奖者的项目将在我们的学校科学杂志上展示)”可知，获胜者的项目将在学校科学杂志上展示，即他们的项目会被发表，故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“We are thrilled to announce the first-ever Exploration Challenge for high school students on campus. This challenge calls on you to dive into interesting scientific topics and present your thoughts creatively(我们非常高兴地宣布，首次为高中生举办的校园探索挑战赛。这项挑战赛鼓励你们深入有趣的科学主题，并创意地展示你们的想法)”可知，这次挑战旨在鼓励高中生探索科学。故选C项。 B What’s the purpose of your study? It’s the question many basic-science researchers fear. And it’s the question that Carly Anne York received 10 years ago from a volunteer. At that time York was a PhD student studying squid (鱿鱼). When asked why money should be spent on what the volunteer called “silly science”, York could only respond by stressing the essential value of knowledge. Today, York, an animal physiologist, still doesn’t know how her doctoral research can directly benefit humankind. But after a decade of studying how animals interact with their environments, York has come to realize that the focus on immediate applications is not the goal of basic science. Rather, it seeks to achieve profound comprehension of the world around us. That doesn’t mean the research is worthless. As York details in her new book, The Salmon Cannon and the Levitating Frog, projects that could be considered silly or useless can lead to scientific advances that better our lives. “More than half of all economic growth comes from innovations that began in the world of basic discovery,” York writes. So was, for example, the “salmon cannon (鲑鱼大炮)”. It was once a tube system used to transport apples gently down from trees — until it was repurposed to help salmon bypass hydroelectric dams and return to their freshwater breeding grounds. Other, more seemingly sensible methods had been attempted to help the salmon, but they were either ineffective or too labor intensive. The cannon’s tubes, which provide an air-powered ride over the dam, were the perfect, if unconventional, solution. Skillfully using her wisdom, York reminds us in her book that it’s nearly impossible for a science project to follow a direct path that results in an immediately applicable outcome. This book is a timely reminder especially when the U.S. government cuts science funding today. “I am also appreciative of the scientists who built the path to advance basic research,” York writes. “I hope that after reading this book you will be as well.” 14. What can we infer from the question in the first paragraph? A. The value of York’s work was doubted. B. Much money was wasted on York’s study. C. Researchers feared the failure of their work. D. Most research work lacked specific purposes. 15. What is the goal of basic science according to York? A. To have immediate applications. B. To create life-changing inventions. C. To further understand natural events. D. To build human-nature relationship. 16. What would York probably suggest about basic-science research? A. Promoting the positive outcome. B. Shortening the research process. C. Improving the practical application. D. Recognizing the long-term value. 17. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A biography of a famous animal physiologist. B. A news report on a recent scientific discovery. C. A book review defending the value of basic science. D. The introduction chapter of a research paper on salmon. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. D 17. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了基础科学研究的意义和价值。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When asked why money should be spent on what the volunteer called “silly science”, York could only respond by stressing the essential value of knowledge.(当被问及为什么要把钱花在志愿者所说的“愚蠢的科学”上时，Yor只能强调知识的本质价值来回应。)”可知，志愿者质疑York的研究。故选A项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But after a decade of studying how animals interact with their environments, York has come to realize that the focus on immediate applications is not the goal of basic science. Rather, it seeks to achieve profound comprehension of the world around us.(然而，经过十年研究动物如何与环境相互作用后，York逐渐认识到，基础科学的目标并不在于追求即时应用，而是要深入理解我们周围的世界)”可知，基础科学的目标是深化对自然现象的理解。故选C项。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Skillfully using her wisdom, York reminds us in her book that it’s nearly impossible for a science project to follow a direct path that results in an immediately applicable outcome. (York在书中巧妙地运用她的智慧提醒我们：科学研究几乎不可能沿着一条直接路径获得立即可用的成果)”可知，York会建议人们认识到基础科学研究的长期价值。故选D项。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。通篇文章围绕York的新书展开，介绍书中为基础科学价值辩护的核心观点。根据最后一段“This book is a timely reminder especially when the U.S. government cuts science funding today. “I am also appreciative of the scientists who built the path to advance basic research,” York writes. “I hope that after reading this book you will be as well.” (这本书来得正是时候，尤其在美国政府削减科研经费的当下。“我同样感谢那些为推进基础研究铺平道路的科学家们”，York写道，“希望读完这本书后，你们也能如此。”)”可知，结尾引用作者的希望，符合书评的特征。故选C项。 C Have you ever wanted to share the taste of a delicious dish with a friend far away, only to find that words and pictures fall short of delivering the full experience? A new device called “e-Taste” can help. Developed by scientists at Ohio State University in the US, this device aims to improve digital experiences by adding “flavors” to them, reported Science Daily. Creating digital tastes is challenging. Taste is about “feeling” actual molecules (分子) that come out when teeth and saliva (唾液) break down food or drink, according to the US National Institutes of Health (NIH). The molecules “wake up” certain cells on the tongue and along the roof and back of the mouth. With different sensitivity, these cells respond to at least one of the five basic tastes — sweet, sour, salty, bitter and umami (鲜味) by sending signals to the thalamus (丘脑). It then transmits the signals to other brain regions where specific tastes are identified. Since the full flavor is experienced only when these signals are put together, creating taste requires collecting all this information. The “e-Taste” device does this using a special sensor. Like an “electronic tongue”, the sensor measures the levels of five chemicals in food or drink that contribute to the five basic tastes. Once gathered, the data is sent wirelessly to another part of the device. This part pushes up liquids through a gel layer that contains the five chemicals. By drinking the liquids, people can taste the food or drink no matter where they are. Real-world tests of “e-Taste” went well. It worked even when the device’s two parts were placed in different cities thousands of kilometers apart. Volunteers identified foods like fish soup with almost 87 percent success, according to a statement by The Ohio State University. Looking ahead, scientists plan to “conquer” more taste sensations, like spiciness. They also want to study the device’s effect on different people, given that taste is “greatly related to human emotion and memory”, said scientist Li Jinghua in the university’s statement. 18. What is the main purpose of the “e-Taste” device? A. To create new flavors in dishes. B. To identify different tastes of dishes. C. To describe tastes beyond words. D. To realize remote sharing of flavors. 19. What is the main focus of paragraph 2? A. How the human body experiences tastes. B. The challenges of developing digital tastes. C. The role of different parts of the mouth in tasting. D. How the five basic tastes interact with each other. 20. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Gathering necessary data. B. Sending electrical signals. C. Experiencing the full flavor. D. Measuring the levels of tastes. 21. What can be inferred about the future plans of the scientists? A. Lowering its cost is their primary goal. B. Spiciness is their top research priority. C. They aim to stimulate a wider range of tastes. D. They will study the emotional impact of the device. 【答案】18. D 19. A 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一款名为“e-Taste”的新设备，包括其作用、相关味觉原理、工作方式、测试情况以及科学家后续的研究计划等内容。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you ever wanted to share the taste of a delicious dish with a friend far away, only to find that words and pictures fall short of delivering the full experience? A new device called “e-Taste” can help. (你是否曾想过和远方的朋友分享一道美味菜肴的味道，却发现言语和图片都无法传递完整的体验？一款名为“e-Taste”的新设备可以提供帮助)”可知，e-Taste设备的主要目的是帮助人们远程分享食物的味道。故选D项。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Taste is about “feeling” actual molecules (分子) that come out when teeth and saliva (唾液) break down food or drink, according to the US National Institutes of Health (NIH). (根据美国国立卫生研究院（NIH）的说法，味觉是指牙齿和唾液分解食物或饮品时，人体对释放出的实际分子产生的 “感知”。)”以及“It then transmits the signals to other brain regions where specific tastes are identified (然后它将信号传递到大脑的其他区域，在那里特定的味道被识别出来)”可知，第二段主要解释了人体是如何体验到味道的。故选A项。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Since the full flavor is experienced only when these signals are put together, creating taste requires collecting all this information. The “e-Taste” device does this using a special sensor. (由于只有当这些信号组合在一起时才能体验到完整的味道，所以创造味道需要收集所有这些信息。e-Taste设备使用一种特殊的传感器来做这件事)”可知，句中this指的是收集创造味道所需的必要数据。故选A项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Looking ahead, scientists plan to “conquer” more taste sensations, like spiciness. (展望未来，科学家们计划“攻克”更多的味觉感受，比如辣味)”可知，科学家们未来的计划是让e-Taste设备能刺激更广泛的味觉。故选C项。 D Researchers from the Technical University of Munich (TUM) and the University of Cologne (UC) in Germany have developed an AI-based learning system. The idea is simple yet effective: a webcam (网络摄像头) tracks students’ eye movements. Maike Schindler, a math professor from the UC, and her team have designed hundreds of math tasks involving basic math skills. Depending on the task, specific patterns appear, which are shown digitally on a heat map, with red indicating areas where the children look frequently and green showing the areas where they look only briefly. Confident students quickly get to key problem areas, while struggling ones often look aimlessly. “Tracking eye movements helps recognize different learning strategies through patterns and finally create detailed support reports for teachers,” says Maike Schindler. “The AI system sorts the patterns. On the basis, the software selects tailored learning videos and exercises for the pupil,” says robotics professor Achim Lilienthal from the TUM. To develop the new eye-tracking technology, Professor Lilienthal has drawn on his robotics research experience. In that work, he used eye trackers with a small human-like robot named Nao. It enables better communication with humans. However, these advanced systems with high accuracy cost many thousands of euros. To find a better solution for schools, the researchers cleverly mix technical experience with math knowledge. Instead of using high-end eye-trackers, their AI-driven approach uses regular webcams and makes up for low accuracy through AI improvements. “By focusing on problem areas, the AI adapts the eye-tracking with the webcam, achieving accuracy comparable to high-end tools,” professor Lilienthal says. Germany’s Wulfen Comprehensive School is the first to introduce the system. A math test there showed that about one-third of the new students struggled with basic math. With the AI system, one teacher can now support five students at once — a significant improvement over traditional one-on-one teaching. “As education faces teacher shortages and increasing pressure to deal with individual learning styles, our system for promoting basic math skills is simply excellent support for schools,” says Schindler. 22. What is the function of the heat map? A. Testing students’ math skills. B. Presenting students’ focus areas. C. Measuring the difficulty of math tasks. D. Tracking the eye movements of students. 23. Which best describes the AI-driven eye-tracking technology? A. Helpful but slow. B. Simple and relaxing. C. Creative but costly. D. Affordable and effective. 24 What does Wulfen Comprehensive School get from the system? A. Reduction in teacher training. B. Adaptation to learning needs. C. Inspiration for advanced math. D. Improvement in school management. 25. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Heat Maps: A New Tool for Classroom Management B. Robot Nao: A Breakthrough in Educational Robotics C. Webcam Eye Tracker: An AI Tool for Personalized Learning D. Basic Math Skills: A Growing Challenge for German Schools 【答案】22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德国科研团队开发的一种基于AI的学习系统，有助于学校提高学生基础数学技能的学习效果，实现个性化学习。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Depending on the task, specific patterns appear, which are shown digitally on a heat map, with red indicating areas where the children look frequently and green showing the areas where they look only briefly.(根据任务的不同，会出现特定的模式，这些模式以数字形式呈现在一个热力图上，红色区域表示孩子们经常注视的区域，而绿色区域则表示他们只是短暂注视的区域。)”可知，这种热力图显示了学生关注的区域和时长。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“However, these advanced systems with high accuracy cost many thousands of euros.(然而，这些精度极高的先进系统价格却高达数千欧元。)”和第五段“Instead of using high-end eye-trackers, their AI-driven approach uses regular webcams and makes up for low accuracy through AI improvements. “By focusing on problem areas, the AI adapts the eye-tracking with the webcam, achieving accuracy comparable to high-end tools,” professor Lilienthal says.(他们采用的并非高端的眼动追踪设备，而是基于人工智能的解决方案，该方案使用的是普通的网络摄像头，并通过人工智能技术的改进来弥补精度方面的不足。利利恩塔尔教授表示：“通过聚焦于问题区域，人工智能能够利用网络摄像头实现眼动追踪，从而达到与高端设备相当的精度。”)”可知，AI驱动的追踪技术未采用昂贵的先进系统，而是使用普通网络摄像头配合AI，仍能达到高精准度，说明这种技术既经济又有效。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“With the AI system, one teacher can now support five students at once — a significant improvement over traditional one-on-one teaching. “As education faces teacher shortages and increasing pressure to deal with individual learning styles, our system for promoting basic math skills is simply excellent support for schools,” says Schindler.(借助这套人工智能系统，如今一名教师能够同时辅导五名学生——这相较于传统的一对一教学方式有了显著的提升。“鉴于教育领域面临教师短缺的问题，并且需要应对因学生个体差异而产生的教学压力，我们这套提升基础数学技能的系统对于学校而言无疑是极好的辅助手段。”辛德勒说道。)”可知，该系统让教师能更高效地应对不同学生的辅导需求，并能应对不同学习风格学生的需求，即能适应多样化学习需求。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Researchers from the Technical University of Munich (TUM) and the University of Cologne (UC) in Germany have developed an AI-based learning system.(来自德国慕尼黑工业大学（TUM）和科隆大学（UC）的研究人员共同开发了一套基于人工智能的学习系统。)”、第二段“The idea is simple yet effective: a webcam (网络摄像头) tracks students’ eye movements.(这个想法很简单却很有效：一台网络摄像头会监测学生的目光移动情况。)”和最后一段“As education faces teacher shortages and increasing pressure to deal with individual learning styles, our system for promoting basic math skills is simply excellent support for schools,(鉴于教育领域面临教师短缺的问题，并且需要应对因学生个体差异而产生的教学压力，我们这套提升基础数学技能的系统对于学校而言无疑是极好的辅助手段。)”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种网络摄像头眼动追踪技术，这是一种基于AI的学习系统，有助于提升学生基础数学技能，帮助学生实现个性化学习。C选项“Webcam Eye Tracker: An AI Tool for Personalized Learning(网络摄像头眼动追踪系统：一款用于个性化学习的人工智能工具)”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选C。 IV.阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) One of the most significant developments throughout history is the speed of information sharing. Never has it been so easy to learn about what’s happening in the world, and while sending it to our circles of friends and family who’ll share it with their circles of friends and family, in less than five minutes, we’ve all read the same article, viewed the same post or watched the same video. ____26____ However, I find there’s a bad side to every good thing. Due to the amount of information that’s shared, sometimes, negative news outweighs positive ones. ____27____ Consequently, the moment you open your phone, you’re met with news about conflict, disease or economic instability. Unavoidably, this will affect the way your brain processes information and ultimately your mental health. You may feel more worried when a friend says to you, “There’s nothing wrong with my life. ____28____” Possibly it’s because most of the conversations around you and the content you’re consuming center around what someone is doing wrong, or what you shouldn’t be doing with your life. It’s impossible to feel good about yourself when you’re constantly reminded of what’s going wrong. How lucky I am that I can choose to simply put my phone away when I don’t want to be reminded about a disease happening in a community! ____29____ It’s always essential to find the balance between staying informed and not letting the overconsumption of information affect our mental health. ____30____ If this information is mostly negative, we’ll suffer because of it. So make sure that you stay informed from proper news sources, but it’s also okay to choose to put your phone away and watch a comedy show instead. A. It must be dealt with in time. B. Personally, I find this to be remarkable. C. However, I don’t know why I feel anxious. D. It’s with a certain sense of shame that I share this. E. We must take care of ourselves to the extent that we can. F. Everyone is angry and scared and they’re sharing these emotions online. G. We live such fast-paced lives, with our brains constantly receiving information. 【答案】26. B 27. F 28. C 29. E 30. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讨论了信息共享速度加快带来的利弊，指出负面信息过多会影响心理健康，强调要找到信息获取与心理健康之间的平衡。 【26题详解】 上文“One of the most significant developments throughout history is the speed of information sharing. Never has it been so easy to learn about what’s happening in the world, and while sending it to our circles of friends and family who’ll share it with their circles of friends and family, in less than five minutes, we’ve all read the same article, viewed the same post or watched the same video.(历史上最重要的进展之一就是信息共享的速度。了解世界上正在发生的事情从未如此容易，在不到五分钟的时间里，我们就可以把信息发送给我们的朋友圈和家人，他们也会分享给他们的朋友圈和家人，我们都读了同一篇文章，看了同一个帖子或同一个视频)”描述了信息共享速度之快，范围之广。B选项“Personally, I find this to be remarkable.(就我个人而言，我觉得这很了不起)”承接上文，表达了对信息共享速度之快的个人看法，同时与下文“However, I find there’s a bad side to every good thing.(然而，我发现每件好事都有不好的一面)”构成转折关系，上下文逻辑连贯。故选B项。 【27题详解】 上文“However, I find there’s a bad side to every good thing. Due to the amount of information that’s shared, sometimes, negative news outweighs positive ones.(然而，我发现每件事都有不好的一面。由于共享的信息量很大，有时负面新闻多于正面新闻)”指出了信息共享带来的负面影响，即负面新闻多于正面新闻。F选项“Everyone is angry and scared and they’re sharing these emotions online.(每个人都很愤怒和害怕，他们在网上分享这些情绪)”进一步解释了负面新闻的影响，即人们会在网上分享愤怒和恐惧的情绪，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 【28题详解】 根据上文“You may feel more worried when a friend says to you...(当朋友对你说……时，你可能会感到更担心)”可知，朋友说的某些话会让人感到担心，下文“Possibly it’s because most of the conversations around you and the content you’re consuming center around what someone is doing wrong, or what you shouldn’t be doing with your life. It’s impossible to feel good about yourself when you’re constantly reminded of what’s going wrong.(或许是因为你周遭的对话和接触的内容，总在聚焦他人的过失或你人生中不该做的事。当不断被提醒哪些地方出了问题，人很难对自己产生良好的感觉)”解释了原因。由此推知，朋友的话是消极的语言，是在指出问题，很难让人产生良好的感觉。C选项“However, I don’t know why I feel anxious.(然而，我不知道为什么我感到焦虑)”表达了无名的焦虑，很难让人产生良好的感觉。故选C项。 【29题详解】 上文“How lucky I am that I can choose to simply put my phone away when I don’t want to be reminded about a disease happening in a community!(我真幸运，当我不想被提醒社区里发生的疾病时，我可以选择把手机收起来!)”描述了作者可以选择把手机收起来以避免负面信息的影响。E选项“We must take care of ourselves to the extent that we can.(我们必须尽可能地照顾好自己)”承接上文，强调要照顾好自己，避免负面信息的影响，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 【30题详解】 下文“If this information is mostly negative, we’ll suffer because of it. So make sure that you stay informed from proper news sources, but it’s also okay to choose to put your phone away and watch a comedy show instead.(如果这些信息大多是负面的，我们就会因此受苦。所以，确保你从正确的新闻来源获取信息，但选择把手机收起来看喜剧节目也是可以的)”强调了要平衡信息获取和心理健康的关系。G选项“We live such fast-paced lives, with our brains constantly receiving information.(我们过着如此快节奏的生活，大脑不断接收信息)”引出下文，指出我们生活在信息爆炸的时代，大脑不断接收信息，因此需要平衡信息获取和心理健康的关系，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 V.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A few months ago, Chris Junior Anaekwe found the gutters (排水沟) in the local market choked with plastic bags, soda bottles and food containers. The young man helped clear up the ____31____. But recently, the gutters were ____32____ to witness again. That’s why Anaekwe, 28, wants to ____33____ his own waste management company. After ____34____ a detailed plan, he’s now trying to get it off the ground. “I have noticed that sanitation (卫生) is nobody’s business — even authorities don’t look at it ____35____,” said Anaekwe, adding pollution is indeed a ____36____ issue in his city. A study found high levels of heavy metal substances in the local water systems. Meanwhile, he has also tried ____37____ government officials and investors for funding, but without any ____38____. “Little attention has been paid to the ____39____,” he says. “But I will keep ____40____.” On World Environment Day, June 5, he organized his first cleanup event in his city. About 50 volunteers took part and also marched to raise the public’s ____41____. The event has been well ____42____, which motivated him to regularly arrange cleanups at some public sites. Anaekwe acknowledges this isn’t going to ____43____ the local sanitation problem completely. But that’s not the ____44____. “I want to make the people around me ____45____ to their environment, especially the children and younger ones,” he says. “As the saying goes, ‘Catch them young.’” 31. A. tension B. mess C. doubt D. difference 32. A. untypical B. unlikely C. unnecessary D. unbearable 33. A. expand B. relocate C. establish D. close 34. A. calling off B. setting aside C. drawing up D. passing over 35. A. continually B. seriously C. casually D. objectively 36. A. major B. familiar C. minor D. personal 37. A. catching up with B. standing up for C. looking down upon D. reaching out to 38. A. delay B. hesitation C. trouble D. luck 39. A. news B. failure C. mistake D. challenge 40. A. searching B. pushing C. practising D. complaining 41. A. confidence B. tolerance C. awareness D. dependence 42. A. received B. guaranteed C. predicted D. prepared 43. A. identify B. evaluate C. address D. generate 44. A. point B. reason C. trend D. approach 45. A. relevant B. sensitive C. resistant D. accessible 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Chris Junior Anaekwe看到当地市场排水沟被塑料袋、汽水瓶和食品容器堵塞后，决心成立自己的废物管理公司来解决这一问题，并为此付出诸多努力的故事。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻人帮忙清理了这脏乱的场面。A. tension紧张；B. mess混乱，脏乱；C. doubt怀疑；D. difference不同。根据上文“Chris Junior Anaekwe found the gutters in the local market choked with plastic bags, soda bottles and food containers”可知，排水沟被堵塞，现场一片脏乱，所以Anaekwe帮忙清理了这“脏乱”的场面。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但最近，排水沟再次堵塞得让人难以忍受。A. untypical非典型的；B. unlikely不可能的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. unbearable难以忍受的。根据空格后的“to witness again”以及上文“the gutters in the local market choked with plastic bags, soda bottles and food containers”描述的排水沟被堵塞的脏乱场面可知，此处指排水沟再次堵塞得让人“难以忍受”。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么28岁的Anaekwe想要创建自己的废物管理公司。A. expand扩大；B. relocate重新安置；C. establish建立，创建；D. close关闭。根据下文“his own waste management company”以及“he’s now trying to get it off the ground”可知，Anaekwe想要“建立，创建”自己的废物管理公司。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在制定了详细的计划后，他现在正努力让它落地。A. calling off取消；B. setting aside留出；C. drawing up起草，制定；D. passing over忽略。根据下文“a detailed plan”和“he’s now trying to get it off the ground”可知，此处指“制定”了一个详细的计划。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我注意到卫生问题无人问津 ——甚至当局也没有认真对待，”Anaekwe说，并补充说污染确实是他所在城市的一个重大问题。A. continually不断地；B. seriously认真地；C. casually随意地；D. objectively客观地。根据上文“sanitation is nobody’s business”可知，卫生问题没人管，所以当局也没有“认真”对待。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. major重大的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. minor次要的；D. personal个人的。根据下文“A study found high levels of heavy metal substances in the local water systems.”可知，一项研究发现当地水系统中重金属物质含量很高，所以污染确实是一个“重大的”问题。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：与此同时，他还试图联系政府官员和投资者寻求资金支持，但没有成功。A. catching up with赶上；B. standing up for支持；C. looking down upon看不起；D. reaching out to联系，接触。根据下文“government officials and investors for funding”可知，Anaekwe尝试“联系”政府官员和投资者寻求资金支持。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. delay延误；B. hesitation犹豫；C. trouble麻烦；D. luck运气。根据上文“but without any”和下文“Little attention has been paid to the ____9____”可知，Anaekwe的努力没有得到关注，所以此处指没有成功，without any luck“没有成功，运气不佳”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这个挑战没有得到足够的重视，”他说。A. news新闻；B. failure失败；C. mistake错误；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“pollution is indeed a ____6____ issue in his city. A study found high levels of heavy metal substances in the local water systems.”可知，卫生污染问题没有人管，当地水系中重金属含量很高，所以此处指这个“挑战”没有得到足够的重视。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我会继续努力的。A. searching搜索；B. pushing推动，努力；C. practising练习；D. complaining抱怨。根据上文“Little attention has been paid to the ____9____”和转折词“But”以及下文“On World Environment Day, June 5, he organized his first cleanup event in his city.(在6月5日的世界环境日，他在他的城市组织了他的第一次清洁活动)”可知，尽管困难重重，但他仍会继续“努力”。故选B。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约50名志愿者参加了活动，还举行了游行以提高公众意识。A. confidence信心；B. tolerance容忍；C. awareness意识；D. dependence依赖。根据上文“marched to raise the public’s”以及上文提到卫生问题没人管可知，志愿者们举行游行是为了提高公众对环境问题的“意识”。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次活动反响很好，这激励他定期在一些公共场所安排清洁活动。A. received受到，反响；B. guaranteed保证；C. predicted预测；D. prepared准备。根据下文“which motivated him to regularly arrange cleanups at some public sites”可知，这次活动“反响”很好，所以激励Anaekwe定期在一些公共场所安排清洁活动，be well received是固定搭配，意为“受到好评，反响良好”，符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Anaekwe承认，这并不能完全解决当地的卫生问题。A. identify识别；B. evaluate评估；C. address解决；D. generate产生。根据上文提到Anaekwe安排公共清洁活动和下文“the local sanitation problem completely”可知，此处指“解决”当地的卫生问题。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但那不是重点。A. point重点；B. reason原因；C. trend趋势；D. approach方法。根据上文提到公共清洁活动无法根本解决问题以及本句中“But”可知，虽然无法根本解决问题，但这不是重点，Anaekwe真正目标是培养身边人的环保意识。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我想让我周围的人对他们的环境敏感，尤其是孩子和年轻人，”他说。A. relevant相关的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. resistant抵抗的；D. accessible易接近的。根据上文“About 50 volunteers took part and also marched to raise the public’s ____11____”可知，Anaekwe想要让周围的人，尤其是孩子和年轻人对环境“敏感”，即关注环境。故选B。 VI.语法填空(共10空，每空1分) 语法填空 On May 8, 2025, Huawei unveiled its first HarmonyOS-powered computer in Shenzhen, marking a historic milestone in China’s journey toward ____46____ (technology) self-reliance. This innovation, ____47____ (develop) by over 10,000 engineers and 20 research institutes over five years, challenges the global dominance of operating systems like Windows and macOS. The HarmonyOS PC runs on HarmonyOS 5, ____48____ completely self-developed operating system. It emphasizes speed, security, and seamless connectivity across devices. For example, its AI ____49____ (assist) “Xiaoyi” simplifies tasks like creating presentations and summarizing meetings through voice commands. The system also supports cross-device collaboration (跨设备协作), ____50____ (allow) users to control multiple Huawei devices effortlessly. Safety is another key focus. The HarmonyOS PC uses a self-developed kernel and chip-level encryption (芯片级加密) to protect data. It also includes a “super privacy mode” ____51____ disables cameras and microphones with a physical button. ____52____ (build) a sustainable ecosystem, Huawei is collaborating with universities to train developers and has adapted over 300 apps for the HarmonyOS PC. With 7.2 million registered developers and 110 million lines of code, HarmonyOS has made ____53____ possible to create a robust environment for future innovations. ____54____ challenges remain — such as competing with established systems — the HarmonyOS PC represents China’s shift from relying on foreign technology ____55____ leading in core innovations. As Huawei’s CEO stated, “HarmonyOS is not just an operating system; it’s the foundation for smart living.” 【答案】46. technological 47. developed 48. a 49. assistant 50. allowing 51. that##which 52. To build 53. it 54. Although##Though##While 55. to 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了华为发布首款搭载鸿蒙操作系统的电脑，标志着中国在技术自主道路上取得历史性突破。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：2025年5月8日，华为在深圳发布了其首款搭载鸿蒙操作系统的电脑，这标志着中国在科技自主之路上的一个历史性里程碑。根据空后名词self-reliance可知，此空应用形容词作定语。technology的形容词形式为technological“科技的”。故填technological。 【47题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：经过1万多名工程师和20家研究机构历时5年的研发，这项创新挑战了Windows和macOS等操作系统在全球的主导地位。本句谓语为challenges，空处应为非谓语形式。This innovation与develop是动宾关系，应用过去分词developed作后置定语，表示被动和完成。故填developed。 【48题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这款鸿蒙电脑运行在鸿蒙5操作系统上，这是一个完全自主研发的操作系统。根据operating system可知，这里表示泛指，其前需用冠词，completely以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：例如，其人工智能助手“小艺”可通过语音指令简化创建演示文稿和总结会议等任务。根据句意及空前形容词性物主代词its可知，此空应用名词作主语。assist的名词形式为assistant“助手”，根据谓语simplifies可知，主语应为单数形式。故填assistant。 【50题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该系统还支持跨设备协作，使用户能够轻松控制多个华为设备。本句谓语为supports，空处应为非谓语形式。The system与allow是主谓关系，应用现在分词allowing作状语，表主动。故填allowing。 【51题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它还包括一个“超级隐私模式”，可以通过物理按钮禁用摄像头和麦克风。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词super privacy mode指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 【52题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了构建一个可持续的生态系统，华为正与各大高校合作培养开发者，并已为鸿蒙电脑适配了300多款应用。本句谓语为is collaborating，空处应为非谓语形式。此处表目的，build与Huawei 是主谓关系，应用不定式的主动形式作目的状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填To build。 【53题详解】 考查代词。句意：凭借720万注册开发者和1.1亿行代码，鸿蒙系统为未来的创新创造了一个稳健的环境。to create a robust environment for future innovations在句中作made的宾语，空处应用it作形式宾语。故填it。 【54题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：尽管挑战依然存在——比如与现有系统的竞争——但鸿蒙电脑代表着中国从依赖外国技术向引领核心创新的转变。此处引导让步状语从句，应用连词although/though/while表“虽然，尽管”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Although/Though/While。 【55题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管挑战依然存在——比如与现有系统的竞争——但鸿蒙电脑代表着中国从依赖外国技术向引领核心创新的转变。from…to…为固定搭配“从……到……”。故填to。 VII.单词拼写(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分。请根据释义或首字母，用选必一unit 5以及选必二Unit1所学单词的适当形式填空) 56. The encouraging feedback from the audience has greatly b________ the singer’s confidence in her performance. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】boosted##oosted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：观众们给予的积极反馈极大地增强了这位歌手对自己表演的信心。空处应用动词，作谓语；根据has可知，该句为现在完成时，表示从过去到现在已经完成的动作，故空处为过去分词形式；根据首字母提示，动词boost表示“使增长、提高”，符合句意。故填boosted。 57. To truly understand a culture, you must explore it in d________, not just visiting sites but participating in traditions and sharing stories with locals. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】depth##epth 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：要真正理解一种文化，就必须对其进行深入探索，而不仅仅是参观景点，还要参与其中的传统活动，并与当地人分享故事。空处应用名词，作宾语；根据首字母提示，名词depth表示“深度”，介词短语in depth表示“深入地”，符合句意。故填depth。 58. A n________ and balanced diet is fundamental to maintaining our energy and overall health. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】nutritious##utritious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个营养丰富且均衡的饮食对维持我们的能量和整体健康至关重要。根据句意及首字母可知，此处使用形容词nutritious“营养丰富的”，作定语，修饰diet。故填nutritious。 59. Effective leaders are defined by their calm and decisive actions in the face of multiple c________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】challenges##hallenges 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：高效的领导人体现在他们面对多重挑战时仍能保持沉着、果断行动。根据首字母提示、“领导者在面对……时的行动”以及空前的“multiple”可知，此处应是可数名词复数challenges，意为“挑战”，作介词of的宾语。故填challenges。 60. The technician had a f________ look as the system crashed again just minutes after he fixed it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】frustrated##rustrated 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：技术人员一脸沮丧，因为刚修好几分钟，系统又崩溃了。空处修饰名词look，结合句意和首字母提示可知，形容词frustrated“沮丧的”符合题意。故填frustrated。 61. With unwavering courage, the young lawyer d________ the innocent man against the false charges. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】defended##efended 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这位年轻的律师凭借着坚定不移的勇气，为那位无辜的男子进行了辩护，驳斥了那些不实指控。空处应用动词，作谓语；根据首字母提示，动词defend表示“辩护、维护”，动词短语defend...against...表示“为……辩护反对……”，符合句意；该句表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填defended。 62. The sudden i________ of the phone call broke his concentration while he was doing his homework. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】interruption##terruption 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：电话的突然中断让他在做作业时分了神。空处应用名词，作主语；根据首字母提示，interruption为名词，表示“打断、中断”，符合句意。故填interruption。 63. The successful launch and positive user feedback are p________ that our team’s innovative approach was correct. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】proof##roof 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：成功的发布和积极的用户反馈证明了我们团队的创新方法是正确的。根据首字母提示以及“成功发布和积极反馈”与“方法正确”之间的逻辑关系(前者印证了后者)可知，此空应是proof，意为“证据”，在句中作表语。故填proof。 64. We i________ planned to finish the experiment in a week; however, unexpected equipment failure occurred, forcing us to pause. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】initially##nitially 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们最初计划在一周内完成实验；然而，意外的设备故障发生了，迫使我们暂停。根据句意可知，“在一周内完成实验”是最初的计划，结合首字母提示，用initially修饰谓语动词planned，作状语，意为“最初”。故填initially。 65. The final match was so ________ (very great and involving a high level of emotion, tension, or concentration) that everyone was on the edge of their seats. (根据英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】intense 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：决赛的激烈程度令人惊叹，所有人都紧握着拳头，全神贯注地注视着比赛。根据英文提示“very great and involving a high level of emotion, tension, or concentration(极为精彩，且充满强烈的情感、紧张感或需要高度专注)”可知，用形容词intense，作表语。故填intense。 66. Our English teacher called on us to read more English novels with the intention of ________ (to become larger in size or amount) our vocabulary. (根据英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】expanding 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们的英语老师要求我们多读一些英语小说，目的是为了增加我们的词汇量。根据英文提示to become larger in size or amount(尺寸或数量变得更大)，动词expand表示“扩大、增加”，符合词义；介词后应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填expanding。 67. ________ (to completely change something or someone, especially in a way that improves it) by the inspiring success of her peers, she approached her own research with renewed passion. (根据英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Transformed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在同龄人鼓舞人心的成功影响下发生转变，她重新燃起了对自身研究的热情。根据英文提示“to completely change something or someone, especially in a way that improves it(彻底改变某物或某人，尤其是以一种改善它的方式)”可知，用动词transform“使改观，使好转”，且与其逻辑主语she构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。首字母大写，故填Transformed。 68. The two reports on the same event gave ________ (opposite or inconsistent) conclusions, which made the public confused. (根据英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】contradictory 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：关于同一事件的这两份报告给出了相互矛盾的结论，这使得公众感到困惑。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰名词conclusions，根据英文提示，opposite or inconsistent表示“相反的、前后矛盾的”，形容词contradictory表示“前后矛盾的、对立的”，符合词义。故填contradictory。 69. The research team, ________ (to consist of sth/sb) of experts from five countries, published its groundbreaking findings. (根据英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】consisting 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：这个研究团队由来自五个国家的专家组成，他们公布了其具有开创性的研究成果。动词短语consist of表示“由……组成”，在句中作定语修饰名词短 research team，并与其之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词形式。故填consisting。 70. Despite conservation efforts, the population of the species keeps ________ (to become less or go down to a lower level) at an alarming rate. (根据英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】declining 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：尽管采取了保护措施，该物种的数量仍在以惊人的速度持续减少。根据英文提示可知用动词decline，此处为短语keep doing sth.。故填declining。 VIII.完成句子(共10题；每题1分，满分10分。用选必一unit 5以及选必二Unit1所学词组填空) 71. 这个致力于克服每一个技术挑战的团队，最终取得了一项重大突破。 The team, ________________________ every technical challenge, finally achieved a major breakthrough. 【答案】dedicated to overcoming 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和动词。表达“致力于做某事”可用固定短语be dedicated to，此处省略be，用形容词短语作状语，“克服”用动词overcome表达，位于介词to后，应用其动名词形式。故填dedicated to overcoming。 72. 我们必须彻底解决这个长期存在的问题，避免它再次影响项目进度。 We have to solve this long-standing problem ________________________ to prevent it from affecting the project progress again. 【答案】once and for all 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句子和句意，空处应表示“彻底地”，固定短语once and for all表示“彻底地”，作状语修饰动词solve，符合句子和句意。故填once and for all。 73. 积极的反馈能建立自信，而这反过来会激励个人接受更大的挑战。 Positive feedback builds confidence, ________________________ motivates individuals to take on greater challenges. 【答案】which in turn 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和介词短语。根据句意，空处在句中作主语，指代句子“Positive feedback can build confidence, and this in turn will motivate individuals to take on greater challenges.”，故“而这反过来会激励个人接受更大的挑战。”可用关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句表达；介词短语in turn表示“反过来”，作状语修饰动词motivates，故从句译为which in turn motivates individuals to take on greater challenges。故填which in turn。 74. 他被派去主管这个部门。 He was placed ________________________ the department. 【答案】in charge of 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。根据中英文提示，空处缺少“主管”短语为in charge of。故填in charge of。 75. 该理论是基于物理定律在宇宙中恒定不变这一假设而建立的。 The theory was formulated ________________________ basic physical laws remain constant across the universe. 【答案】 on the assumption that 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。结合句意“在假定的情况下”可知，此处为固定句型on the assumption that，that引导同位语从句。故填on the assumption that。 76. 有很多流媒体服务可供电影爱好者订阅，每个平台都提供独特的内容。 There are numerous streaming services for movie lovers ________________________, each offering unique content. 【答案】to subscribe to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。“订阅”作后置定语，修饰名词词组streaming services，与其构成动宾语关系，可用动词短语subscribe to表示“订阅”，subscribe是不及物动词，其后跟宾语时介词to不能省略；for sb. to do...是固定结构，用动词不定式形式to subscribe to作后置定语。故填to subscribe to。 77. 多亏了准确的统计数据，卫生官员才能有效追踪疾病的传播。 ________________________, health officials can track the spread of diseases effectively. 【答案】Thanks to accurate statistics 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。介词短语thanks to表示“多亏了、幸亏”，形容词accurate表示“准确的”，名词复数形式statistics表示“统计数据”，故“多亏了准确的统计数据”可译为thanks to accurate statistics，在句中作状语；句首字母大写。故填Thanks to accurate statistics。 78. 据估计，到2025年，超过70%的企业将把人工智能整合到运营中。 ________________________ over 70% of businesses will integrate artificial intelligence into their operations by 2025. 【答案】It is estimated that 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句和时态语态。“据估计”可以用“It is estimated that...”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句；根据语境，句子描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时被动语态。故填It is estimated that。 79. 研究证实，全球气温上升与人类活动产生的碳排放增加有直接关系。 Research confirms that the rising global temperature ________________________ increased carbon emissions from human activities. 【答案】is directly related to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“与……有直接关系”，be related to为固定搭配“与……有关系”符合语境；在从句中作谓语，从句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语the rising global temperature为不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数is；“直接的”翻译为directly在句中作状语，修饰related。故填is directly related to。 80. 纸的发明可以追溯到如此早的时期，这真是令人惊叹。 It is amazing that the invention of paper can ________________________ such an early period. 【答案】be traced back to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示“追溯到”以及情态动词can后接动词原形可知，此空可用固定短语be traced back to，意为“追溯到(某个过去的时间)”。故填be traced back to。 IX.背诵段落填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 段落填空 Ada found a strong stick and tore a shirt into strips. ____81____, she was ready to put her first aid knowledge into practice. As it was her first time providing emergency care, ____82____. Having managed to compose herself, Ada comforted Roy ____83____ to make sure it was well supported. Then cautiously and gently, she ____84____, adjusting the stick to avoid putting too much pressure on it. Not until the treatment was completed ____85____. 【答案】81. With these preparations done 82. her hands were a little shaky at first 83. and carefully placing the stick under Roy’s injured arm 84. tied the strips around the stick and Roy’s arm 85. did she let out a sigh of relief 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了Ada对Roy实施急救的过程。 【81题详解】 考查语境。根据上文“Ada found a strong stick and tore a shirt into strips.(Ada找到一根结实的棍子，把一件衬衫撕成了条)”以及下文“she was ready to put her first aid knowledge into practice.(她准备把她的急救知识付诸实践)”可知，Ada已经做好了急救的准备工作。空处可处理为with复合结构，宾语为these preparations，do和宾语为被动关系，故用过去分词done作宾补。故填：With these preparations done。 82题详解】 考查语境。根据上文“As it was her first time providing emergency care(因为这是她第一次提供急救服务)”推知，下文可描写第一次提供急救的表现，比如一开始手有点发抖。as引导原因状语从句，空处为主句，主语是her hands，谓语是were，表语是a little shaky，状语是at first。故填：her hands were a little shaky at first。 【83题详解】 考查语境。根据下文“to make sure it was well supported.(以确保它得到很好的支持)”推知，空处应陈述Ada做了哪些确保胳膊能得到支撑的行为，例如把木棍小心地放在Roy受伤的胳膊下，“放置”用place，和comforted并列作谓语，也用一般过去时，宾语“木棍”用the stick表达，状语“在Roy受伤的胳膊下”用under Roy’s injured arm。故填：and carefully placing the stick under Roy’s injured arm。 【84题详解】 考查语境。根据下文“adjusting the stick to avoid putting too much pressure on it.(调整木棍以避免施加太大的压力)”推知，上文应提到Ada用布条将木棍和Roy的胳膊绑在一起，表示“绑”用tie的过去式tied，“布条”用the strips表达，“绕着木棍和Roy的胳膊”表达为around the stick and Roy’s arm。故填tied the strips around the stick and Roy’s arm。 【85题详解】 考查语境。根据上文“Not until the treatment was completed(直到治疗结束)”并结合Ada第一次提供急救可知，治疗结束后她松了一口，“松了一口气”用let out a sigh of relief表达，not until置于句首时，主句需要部分倒装，将助动词did提到主语she之前。故填did she let out a sigh of relief。 X.书面表达(共20分) 86. 假定你是李华。在为期一周的学农活动中，你所在小组的课题“Observing the Interaction between Insects and Crops (观察昆虫与作物的互动关系)”获得了指导老师的表扬。请在英语课的课前展示环节，代表你的小组做一次分享，内容包括： 1.项目的实施过程【如：选地，分工，观察记录昆虫的种类、数量，发现昆虫对作物的影响(蜜蜂授粉、瓢虫吃蚜虫等)】； 2.你的收获和体会 可能用到的词汇：ladybug瓢虫; earthworm蚯蚓; mantis螳螂; pollinate授粉; caterpillar毛毛虫; aphid蚜虫; grasshopper蚱蜢 注意： 1.词数约120-150; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Sharing Our Agricultural Study Project Hello everyone! Today I’m excited to share our group’s project “Observing the Interaction between Insects and Crops” from the agricultural study week. First, let’s talk about how we did it. We chose a sunny corner of the farm with various crops like tomatoes and beans. Then we divided tasks: some recorded insect types and numbers, some observed how they interacted with crops, and others took photos. Over five days, we found bees pollinate flowers to help crops bear fruit, ladybugs eat aphids that harm plants, but caterpillars and grasshoppers chew leaves. Earthworms and mantises also played important roles in the ecosystem. This project taught me a lot. I not only learned about insect-crop relationships but also realized teamwork makes tasks easier. It was amazing to see nature’s balance up close, and I now understand more about how agriculture works. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于在为期一周的学农活动中，你所在小组的课题“Observing the Interaction between Insects and Crops (观察昆虫与作物的互动关系)”获得了指导老师的表扬这一情况，在英语课的课前展示环节，代表你的小组做一次分享。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：excited→ thrilled 各种各样的：various→ all kinds of 观察：observe→ watch 重要的：important→ vital 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Today I’m excited to share our group’s project “Observing the Interaction between Insects and Crops” from the agricultural study week. 拓展句：Today I’m excited to share our group’s project “Observing the Interaction between Insects and Crops” which we did during the agricultural study week. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Over five days, we found bees pollinate flowers to help crops bear fruit, ladybugs eat aphids that harm plants, but caterpillars and grasshoppers chew leaves.（运用了省略连接词that引导的宾语从句以及that引导的定语从句。） 【高分句型2】I not only learned about insect-crop relationships but also realized teamwork makes tasks easier.（运用了not only…but also…结构。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $