内容正文:
Unit 6
Not Just Tasty
考纲要求
1.能够掌握下列情景中的交际用语:偏好;点餐与应答;建议等;
2.能够掌握省略句的基本用法;
3.能够撰写一封电子邮件。
一、词汇乐园
单元重要词汇
1.tasty adj.__________________
2.氛围 n.____________
3.sandwich n.__________________
4.饺子;汤圆 n.__________________
5.pizza n.__________________
6.(餐后的)甜食 n.__________________
7.staff n.________________________
8.特色食品;特产 n.__________________
9.roll v.__________________
10.预订 v.__________________
好吃的
atmosphere
三明治
dumpling
比萨饼
sweet
员工
speciality
卷起;滚动
book
11.location n.____________________
12.煮 v.__________________
13.waiter n.__________________
14.使人放松的 adj.__________________
15.soup n.__________________
16.记忆;记性 n.__________________
17.fuel n.__________________
18.象征 n.__________________
19.represent v.__________________
20.传统 n.__________________
地点;位置
boil
男服务员
relaxing
汤
memory
燃料
symbol
代表;意味着
tradition
词汇精讲
1. speciality n.特色食品;特产
【考点精讲】
(1) speciality为名词,意为“特色食品,特色菜;专长”。
Beef ball is the speciality in this restaurant.
牛肉丸是这家餐馆的特色菜。
Her speciality is drawing pictures.她的专长是画画。
(2) special为形容词,意为“特别的,特殊的”。反义词为general,意为“一般的,普通的”。a special day一个特别的日子。
There is something special about this place.这个地方有几分特别。
(3) specially为副词,意为“特别地,专门地”。
They came specially to see you.他们特意来看你。
词汇精讲
【考点精练】
(1) ---What are the ___________(特色菜) here?
---Beef and pizza.
(2)---What’s new?
---Nothing _______(特殊的).
(3)He came here ___________(专门地) to say thanks to his teachers.
specialities
special
specially
词汇精讲
2. order n.菜单,订单
【考点精讲】
(1) order作名词时,意为“菜单,订单;顺序;秩序”。
May I take your order now?现在可以点菜了吗?
(2) order作动词时,意为“点菜;命令;指示”。
order sb. to do sth.意为“命令某人做某事”。
Would you like to order now?你现在想点菜了吗?
The policeman ordered him to stand up.警察命令他站起来。
(3) in order (not) to do sth.意为“为了(不)做某事”。
They get up early in order to catch the first bus.
为了赶上第一班车他们起得很早。
词汇精讲
(4) in order that相当于so that,其后接从句,意为“为了……”。
I practise every day in order that I may win the match.
为了赢得比赛我每天都训练。
【考点精练】
(1) ---_______?
---Yes, roast chicken, please.
A. What time would you like to book
B. Are you ready to order, Sir
C. What’s the specialty here
D. What would you like to drink
(2)______ be late for class, he gets up very ealry every morning.
A. In order B. In order not to C. In order that not D. So as not to
(3) I ordered him ________(stop) at once.
B
B
to stop
词汇精讲
3. tasty adj.美味的
【考点精讲】
(1)tasty的同义词为delicious,反义词为tasteless,意为“无味的”。
a tasty/ delicious meal一顿美餐
It’s really tasty.它真美味。
(2)taste作动词时,意为“品尝”。
Jim wants to taste some western food tonight.今晚吉姆想尝尝西餐。
(3)taste作名词时,意为“口味;鉴赏力”。
Sugar has a sweet taste.糖有甜味。
(4)taste可作感官系动词,后接形容词作表语,类似的感官系动词还有sound(听起来), look(看起来), smell(闻起来)和feel(感觉)等。
It sounds good.听起来很好。
The cake tastes very good.这种蛋糕尝起来很好吃。
词汇精讲
【考点精练】
(1)This kind of fruit tastes _______ and sells _______.
A. good; good B. well; well C. well; good D. good; well
(2)---What a nice day! Let’s go out for a picnic.
---_______.
A. That is sound cool B. That sounds well
C. Sounds cool D. That sound good
(3)His job is to ________(品尝) wine.
D
C
taste
词汇精讲
4. relaxing adj.使人放松的
【考点精讲】
(1)relax为动词,意为“(使)放松”。
They have so much homework that we don’t have free time to relax.
他们有很多作业要做,没有空闲时间放松。
(2)relaxed为形容词,意为“感到放松的”,常作表语,主语是人;relaxing为形容词,意为“使人放松的”,常作定语,主语是物。
He felt relaxed after competition.比赛之后,他感到很放松。
The song is relaxing.这首歌真令人放松。
(3)relaxation为名词,意为“放松;休息;消遣”。
We don’t have much time for relaxation.我们没有很多时间消遣。
词汇精讲
【考点精练】
(1) Jim often ________(relax) her mind by listening to music.
(2) Jogging is a _________ sport. It makes me feel _________.(relaxed/ relaxing)
(3) Fishing is his favourite _________.(relax/ relaxation)
relaxes
relaxing
relaxed
relaxation
词汇精讲
5. traditon n.传统
【考点精讲】
(1) traditional 为形容词,意为"传统的"。
There are many traditional festivals in China.
中国有许多传统节日。
(2) traditional culture 意为"传统文化"。
Martial art is an important component of Chinese traditional culture .武术是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。
【考点精练】
(1) It ' s ______ in China to eat jiaozi during the Spring Festival .
A. tradition B. traditional C. traditions D. traditionally
(2) We shall carry forward the revolutionary __________( traditional ).
B
tradition
二、短语应用
短语记忆
1.start with__________________
2.代表;主张;支持__________________
3.play a(n)... part in__________________
4.减肥____________________
5.tie up__________________
6.取决于;依靠__________________
7.log on________________________
8.共享;共用__________________
9.all around the world__________________
以……开始
stand for
在……中起……作用
lose weight
绑好;包扎
depend on
登录
share with
全世界
10.短缺;需要________________________
11.main course__________________
12.端午节____________________
13.a symbol of...__________________
14.养老院__________________
15.French fries_____________________
16.想要做某事__________________
17.as usual__________________
18.过去常常做某事__________________
in need
主菜
Dragon Boat Festival
……的象征
nursing home
炸薯条
would like to do sth.
像往常一样
used to do sth.
短语讲解
1. would like to do sth.想要做某事
【考点精讲】
(1) would like sb. to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”;
would like sth.意为“想要某物”。
I’d like you to help me with my English.我想让你帮我学习英语。
I would like a cup of ten.我想要一杯茶。
(2) feel like ( doing ) sth.意为"想要(做)某事"。
He feels like seeing a film.他想去看电影。
短语讲解
【考点精练】
(1)---What would you like _______?
---I don ' t feel like _______ anything .
A. to eat; to eat B. to eat; eating
C. eating; to eat D. eating; eating
(2) I ' d like ______________( introduce ) my best friend to you !
B
to introduce
短语讲解
2. play a ( n )... part in 在……中起……作用
【考点精讲】
play a ( n )... part in 相当于 play a ( n )... role in ,意为"在……中起/发挥……作用"。
Jim plays an important part / role in his class.
吉姆在他们班起着非常重要的作用。
【考点精练】
Nowadays , the Internet _____ __ _________ ________(发挥重要作用) in our lives.
plays an important part/role
短语讲解
3. stand for 代表;主张;支持
【考点精讲】
(1) stand out 意为"引人注目;突出"。
Li Ping stands out in the crowd .李平在人群中引人注目。
(2) stand up 意为"站起来,起立"。
Stand up , please .请起立。
【考点精练】
(1) Chinese knots _________(代表) friendship, love and good luck .
(2) She wants to make herself _________(突出).
(3) Tony _________(起立) and accepted the prize .
stand for
stand out
stood up
短语讲解
4. depend on 依赖;依靠;取决于
【考点精讲】
(1) depend on / upon 相当于 rely on / upon ,意为“依赖;依靠”。
People depend on energy to do many things in our daily life .
人们在日常生活中依靠能源来做许多事情。
(2) be dependent on 意为"依靠;依赖于"。
The festival is heavily dependent on sponsorship for its success .
这次节日庆祝活动成功与否,在很大程度上就看赞助了。
【考点精练】
Jim can _______________(依靠) Jane, for she always keeps her promise.
depend/ rely on
三、重点句型
重点句型
1.How about the new theme restaurant down the street ?
这条街上新开的主题餐厅怎么样?
【重点点拨】
“How/What about sth./ sb./ doing sth .?”这一句型用来征询对方对某事/人的意见或看法,或向对方提出邀请,意为“(做)……怎么样?”。
How / What about playing football ?去踢足球怎么样?
【举一反三】
(1)---_______ going swimming ?
---Good idea .
A. How about B. Why not C. Why don ' t you D. Shall we
(2)---I ' d like to buy a coat .
---_______ this one ?
A. What about B. Why not C. How much D. How many
A
A
重点句型
2. Could I take your order now ?现在开始点菜吗?
【重点点拨】
(1)---Could / May I take your order now ?您现在可以点菜了吗?
---Yes. I’d like the vegetable soup to start wit.我想先要一份蔬菜汤。
(2)---Are you ready to order ?准备点菜吗?
---Yes , a sandwich and a steak. 是的,一份三明治和一份牛排。
【举一反三】
(1)---Are you ______ order ?
---Yes. I’d like the cream of mushroom soup .
A. ready to B. ready at C. ready for D. ready about
(2)您现在可以点菜了吗?
May I take your ________ now ?
A
order
重点句型
3. What would you like to drink ?你想喝点什么?
【重点点拨】
“What would you like to ...?”是就餐用语,用于询问对方想吃/喝什么。情态动词 would 与 like to do 连用,形成较委婉、客气的语气,也可用于提出邀请。
Would you like to join me for dinner tonight ?
今晚你想和我一起吃晚餐吗?
【举一反三】
(1)我想让你加入我们的英语派对。
I’d _______ you ________ take part in our English party .
(2)您要什么主菜?
What _______ you ________ as the main course ?
like to
would like
重点句型
4. Eating chocolate makes me happy .吃巧克力使我高兴。
【重点点拨】
(1) Eating chocolate 为动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。
Watching TV is bad for your eyes.看电视对你的眼睛有害。
(2)动名词作主语时,有时 it 作形式主语。如 It is no use / good doing sth.意为"做某事没用/不好"。
It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。
It is no good depending on others to do things for you.
依靠别人为你做事是没有好处的。
【举一反三】
(1) It is no use _______ with him .
A. quarrel B. to quarrel C. quarreling D. quarreled
(2) Riding bike ______( be ) my favourite sport .
C
is
重点句型
5. We all need food to live .我们都需要食物才能生存。
【重点点拨】
(1) need 作实义动词时,有人称、数和时态的变化。
need to do sth.意为“需要做某事,有必要做某事”;
sth. need doing 意为“某事需要被做”。
We need to go home now.我们需要现在回家。
The door needs mending.门需要被修理。
(2) need 作情态动词时,意为“需要,必要”,无人称和数的变化,后跟动词原形,多用于否定句和疑问句。否定式为 need not / needn’t do sth.,表示“不必做某事”。
You needn ' t take any money .你不必带钱。
重点句型
【举一反三】
(1) My hair is too long. It ________ cutting .
A . need B . needs C . need to D . needed
(2)---Must I clean the blackboard ?
---No , you _______.
(3) I have been working for about 8 hours . I ______ ______(需要) have a good rest .
B
needn’t
need to
四、情景交际
情景交际
1.挑选饭店
---Would you like to join me for dinner tonight ?
Sure . Where shall we go ?
---How about the new theme restaurant down the street ?...
2.点餐单
---Good evening . Could I take your order now ?
---Yes . I ' d like the vegetable soup to start with ...
情景交际
【举一反三】
1.- May I _____ your order now ?
- Yes , I ' d like some fish and rice .
2.- What would you like to _____?
- Apple juice , please .
3.-_____ would you like your steak cooked, rare or medium ?
- Medium .
4.- What about going out for a picnic ?
- Good _____.
5.- Would you like to have the seafood dumplings ?
- Yes , I ' d _________ to .
take
drink
How
idea
like/ love
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