精品解析：2019年江西省“三校生“对口升学考试试卷英语真题

江西省2019年“三校生”对口升学考试试卷 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 Ⅰ. 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 从A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡，上将该项涂黑。 1. It is surprising that ________ Englishman cannot speak ________ English. A. an, the B. the, the C. an, / D. a, / 2. —Is ________ here? —No, Tom is absent, A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody 3. My sister, ________ works in Shanghai, sends me an email almost every day. A. who B. which C. that D. whom 4. —It is kind of you to help me with my maths. —________. A. Don’t say so B. I am not so kind C. It is my pleasure D. Never mind 5. Which dress do you like ________, the green one or the red one? A. the most B. the best C. more D. better 6. She had her purse ________ in the park. A. steal B. stolen C. stole D. stealing 7. —Did you see him yesterday? —No, I didn’t. When I arrived, he ________. A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had left 8. The doctor told Mr Smith to ________ smoking but he would not listen. A. give in B. give out C. give away D. give up 9. He lost his way, ________ he asked the police for help. A. so B. but C. or D. for 10. —________ do you go and visit your grandparents? —Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 11. ________ the exciting news, the girl jumped for joy. A. Hear B. Hearing C. Heard D. To hear 12. —She cannot afford to buy such an expensive car. —________. A. So do I B. So can I C. Neither can I D. Neither do I 13. — I am going to a party tonight. — Enjoy ________. A myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself 14. ________ time flies! It is ten years since we last met here. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 15. — Did he come back? — Yes, it was two days ago ________ he returned. A. when B. that C. since D. before 16. ________ the headmaster said at the meeting left a deep impression on us students. A. Where B. That C. How D. What 17. —What time is it now? —My ________ says it is ten o’clock. A. watch B. shirt C. skirt D. wallet 18. Tell me if you’re coming to my party ________ Saturday. A. in B. on C. at D. to 19. All the students attended Professor Robert’s ________ birthday party. A. fifty B. fiftieth C. fifties D. the fiftieth 20. Mr Sharon went to our school, and he was ________ welcomed by the students. A. lovely B. friendly C. warmly D. lively 21. —Must we hand in our homework today? —No, you ________. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. don’t D. needn’t 22. Twenty years ________ a long time. A. are B. were C. is D. am 23. The water is not fit ________, so hold out until we get to a shop. A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drunk 24. —Whose computer are you going to use? —_______. A. Sally B. My uncle C. Mr. Black’s D. Mrs. Smith 25. — How is your brother, Bob? — ________. A. He is twelve B. He is tall C. He is handsome D. He is well Ⅱ. 完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1. 5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Lee family was asleep in bed when the smoke alarm outside their bedroom went off. Mr. Lee knew something was ____26____. He rushed downstairs and was shocked to see that the kitchen was full of ____27____. Firstly, he closed the kitchen door to ____28____ the fire. And the next thing he did was to make sure that the other members of the family were ____29____. They each took hold of a coat ____30____ from the living room, came downstairs and ran outside. Ala, their pet ____31____, followed closely behind. They chose a safe place in the yard, Mr. Lee told his son, “Never go back inside!” Their ____32____ Mr. Bell, who lived opposite, said he had already ____33____ the emergency services (应急服务机构). He had come downstairs for a drink of ____34____ and had seen the fire through his kitchen ____35____. The fire engine (消防车) ____36____ shortly afterwards, and the firefighters soon had ____37____ under control. Mrs. Lee was ____38____, so Mr. Lee put his arm ____39____ her and said, “Don’t worry. Our insurance company (保险公司) will ____40____ all the damage.” Mrs. Lee said, “That is not ____41____ I am crying. I think the fire was caused by my ____42____. When I boiled the ____43____ for our bedtime drink, I may have forgotten to ____44____ the gas ring (煤气灶). Something ____45____ have fallen onto it and caught fire.” 26. A. wrong B. right C. nice D. pleasant 27. A. oil B. wood C. salt D. smoke 28. A. start B. light C. control D. make 29. A. dangerous B. safe C. terrible D. crazy 30. A. quickly B. slowly C. happily D. quietly 31. A. son B. daughter C. dog D. wife 32. A. aunt B. sister C. neighbor D. grandmother 33. A. called B. beaten C. helped D. left 34. A. bread B. rice C. water D. cheese 35. A. wall B. table C. window D. knife 36. A. went B. arrived C. stopped D. broke 37. A. everything B. everybody C. nothing D. nobody 38. A. laughing B. crying C. reading D. eating 39. A. of B. into C. from D. round 40. A. pay for B. look up C. take off D. put on 41. A. how B. when C. why D. whether 42. A. care B. hope C. mistake D. courage 43. A. beef B. chicken C. pork D. milk 44. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn in D. turn up 45. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t Ⅲ．阅读理解（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Live Pop Music Enjoy the music from Jay Chou, the famous pop singer. PLACE: The Music Hall DATE: July 20～22 PRICE: ¥200～¥500 TIME: 8:00 pm～10:00 pm Latin Dancing Latin dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance. PLACE: John Smith’s DATE: July 1～31 PRICE:¥60 TIME: 7 : 30 pm～9: 30 pm TEL: 301—2768 Shows-Art Museum Art Museum has over 1, 000 pieces on display. Come and see the whole of Chinese history! PLACE: The Art Museum DATE: July 1～August 31 PRICE: ¥50 (half for students) TEL: 271—1399 TIME: 8: 30 am～5 : 30 pm from Monday to Friday 9:00 am～8:00 pm on weekends 46. Where can you enjoy the music from Jay Chou? A. In the Art museum. B. Ai John Smith’s. C. In the Music Hall. D. In the Science Museum. 47. When can you enjoy Latin dancing? A. At 22:10 on June 1. B. At 19: 30 on July 20. C. At 17:30 on July 28. D. At 21:10 on August 31. 48. How much should a student pay for a visit to the Art Museum? A. ¥25 B. ¥50 C. ¥60 D. ¥200 49. To find out more about the Art Museum, you can call ________. A. 301—2768 B. 301—2678 C. 271—1399 D. 271—1899 50. The shows last for about ________ in the Art Museum. A. two days B. two months C. two weeks D. two years B The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is a fantasy novel for children written by English writer C. S. Lewis. During World War II, four children named Peter, Susan, Edmund and Lucy are sent from London to the countryside to live with an old professor. In the professor’s house, Lucy finds a wardrobe which leads them to Narnia, a land of talking animals and mythical (神话的) creatures. Narnia has been in the control of the Witch for 100 years of deep winter. According to an ancient prediction (预言), “Sons of Adam” and “Daughters of Eve” will come to save the Narnians. When the four children arrive, the Witch feels scared and wants to kill them. However, the children are so smart that they manage to save the Narnians and beat the Witch with the help of Aslan the Lion, the all-powerful creator of Narnia. Afterwards, Aslan disappears quickly and quickly. The land enjoys a Golden Age under the four children’s rule. Fifteen years later, the four rulers find their way to the wardrobe in the professor’s house and come back to real life again. Almost no time has passed in the real world, though they have stayed in Narnia for many years. 51. The fantasy novel is written for A. old people B. adults C. women D. children 52. Where is the writer C. S. Lewis from? A. Britain. B. America. C. China. D. France. 53. What is Narnia according to the text? A. A war. B. A lion. C. A child. D. A place 54. Who helps the four children beat the Witch? A. Aslan the Lion. B. Adam. C. The professor. D. Eve. 55. How many years do the children rule the land? A. 13. B. 15. C. 17. D. 19. C It was a cold morning. As my mom was a little sick I decided to walk to school by myself. When I arrived at the gate of the school, 1 heard a big noise of a car. I turned around to see what had happened. There was a boy lying in the middle of the road. He got hurt badly. His school uniform was covered with blood. The car which hit him stopped and the driver got out of the car quickly. Seeing the situation, a woman used her phone to call an ambulance (救护车) right away. At the same time a few students ran into the school and told the teachers about the accident. A man teacher ran out and called the police. Soon, the ambulance arrived and took the boy to the hospital. The police arrived, too. They questioned the driver and some witnesses (目击者). Hopefully, this accident will teach us a lesson. Students should be careful when they cross the road. Drivers should slow down when they pass a school. 56. Who wrote the story? A. A policeman. B. A teacher. C. A student. D. A driver. 57. The boy was hit by ________. A. a car B. a bike C. a bus D. an ambulance 58. Who called an ambulance right away? A. A boy. B. A girl. C. A man. D. A woman. 59. What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The police. B. The teachers. C. The students. D. The boys. 60. What is the text mainly about? A. An interesting experience. B. A car accident. C. An exciting trip. D. An unforgettable party. D On October 23, James Anthony, a school custodian (管理员), celebrated his 60th birthday. Without telling this kind man, the students of a class prepared a surprise for him. When Anthony walked into the classroom, he didn’t expect to see the kids singing the Happy Birthday song. Although Anthony tried to hide his face by covering it with his hands, he was moved to tears. You might be thinking. “What’s so special about a happy birthday song?” Well, Anthony is not an ordinary school custodian. The man is deaf, so the kids had to learn how to sing the song in sign language (手语). “I was really happy to do it because I really wanted to make him happy for his birthday,” one of the students said. Anthony has served the school for 15 years. A teacher said, “Anthony teaches the kids how to treat other people and he teaches them good manners. Because of the time and attention Anthony gave to the students, they love him very much. “I was surprised, and I was very moved,” Anthony expressed how much he loved the surprise. The experience marks more than a birthday. Anthony and the kids have given a priceless lesson to each other. It is a lesson that lasts longer than words, and it has much more to share. 61. Anthony began to serve the school at the age of ________. A. 60 B. 55 C. 45 D. 40 62. Anthony was ________ when he saw the kids singing the Happy Birthday song. A. angry B. moved C. cold D. disappointed 63. Why did the kids sing the song in sign language? A. Anthony can’t hear. B. Anthony can’t see. C. The kids can’t sing. D. The kids can’t speak. 64. What can the kids learn from Anthony? A. A second language. B. Cooking skills. C. A new song. D. Good manners. 65. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To introduce an old man. B. To give a priceless lesson. C To teach sign language. D. To hold a birthday party. E From humans to sharks and birds, each one goes to sleep. But a new study shows that creatures even with no brain like jellyfish (水母) also need sleep. They will feel lazy if they do not get enough sleep at night. The new finding says a kind of jellyfish called Cassiopea will get away from the night life. They would like to go to sleep when the sun goes down. Cassiopea, known as the upside down jellyfish, spend most of their time sitting upside down on the sea bed. So they get their name. For the first time researchers have found that an animal without brain also goes to sleep at night. The jellyfish seem tired the next day if they have less or no sleep at night. But if they have a good night’s sleep, they will be active the following day. Cassiopea prefer sitting to swimming, so they usually make their way down to the sea floor. But they do so much faster during the day than at night. It seems when night comes they get sleepy and move slowly. Researchers say that it may not be surprising that jellyfish sleep — after all, other animals like worms and fruit flies sleep too. But jellyfish are the most ancient animals known to sleep, since jellyfish are one of the earth’s first and most ancient animals. This amazing finding brings up another interesting question: Do plants sleep? 66. If jellyfish don’t sleep well at night, they will feel ________ the next day. A. busy B. tired C. funny D. excited 67. Where do Cassiopea prefer to stay? A. On the stream floor. B. On the lake floor. C. On the river floor. D. On the sea floor. 68. When do Cassiopea move faster? A. In the evening. B. At night. C. At midnight. D. During the day. 69. The paragraph that follows this text will probably talk about the sleep of ________. A. worms B. plants C. fruit flies D. jellyfish 70. What is the text mainly about? A. The sleep of the creatures with no brain. B. The movement of the creatures. C. The development of the ancient animals. D. The location of the jellyfish. Ⅳ. 情景对话（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读A段对话，从对话后所给五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读B段对话，从对话后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A 补全对话。 A: ____71____ Maybe you should take the day off school. B: But today we’ll play football. ____72____ A: Playing football isn’t a good idea for a boy who is sick. ____73____ B: I don’t know. It was there when I woke up this morning. A: It’s a rash (皮疹). ____74____ B: Can I go to school this afternoon? A: ____75____ A. Of course you can if you are better. B. You don’t look well. C. I love football. D. I’ll take you to the doctor’s after breakfast. E. What’s that on your arm? B 补全对话。 A: ____76____ B: Paper cutting. A: Oh, that sounds good. Do you like it? B: ____77____ I can’t really understand what to do half the time! A: Why don’t you change to an easier class? B: Yes, but 1 like the teacher Mr Benson. He says I just have to be more patient, so I’ll try. ____78____ A: I’m doing Yoga B: Nice! 1 bet that’s fun. A: I love it. ____79____ The teacher’s from India — Mrs. Nara. Maybe you’ve seen her? She wears Indian clothes, B: Um. I think I remember reading something about a Mrs. Nara… A: Oh, look at the time. ____80____ My class starts at seven. B: Quick! You don’t want to be late. A: Isn’t yours starting too? B: No. Mine’s at seven thirty. A. It’s hard for me actually. B. Cheer up! C. It’s relaxing. D. How about you, James? E. I’d better go. F. What class are you doing? G It doesn’t matter. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 Ⅴ. 书面表达（25分） 81. 假定你是李华，在美国访问学习的一个月里住在John家里。回国之后，请你发一封邮件对他表示感谢。要点如下： 1. 感谢他的热情接待； 2. 谈谈你的收获； 3. 向他发出邀请。 注意： 1. 词数：60—80词左右；开头和结尾给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, I’m writing to thank you for ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江西省2019年“三校生”对口升学考试试卷 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 Ⅰ. 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 从A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡，上将该项涂黑。 1. It is surprising that ________ Englishman cannot speak ________ English. A. an, the B. the, the C. an, / D. a, / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：令人惊讶的是，一个英国人不会说英语。泛指“一个英国人”，且Englishman是以元音音素开头的词，第一个空用不定冠词an；“English”是语言名词，是不可数名词，语言名称前通常不加冠词。故选C。 2. —Is ________ here? —No, Tom is absent, A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：——每个人都在这里吗？——不，汤姆缺席了。A. everybody每个人；B. anybody任何人；C. nobody没有人；D. somebody某人。根据“No, Tom is absent,”可知，这里表示“每个人都在这里吗？”，强调“所有人”的集体概念应用everybody 。故选A。 3. My sister, ________ works in Shanghai, sends me an email almost every day. A. who B. which C. that D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我姐姐在上海工作，她几乎每天都给我发电子邮件。分析句子结构，“…works in Shanghai”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词My sister，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，应用who引导非限制性定语从句。故选A。 4. —It is kind of you to help me with my maths. —________. A. Don’t say so B. I am not so kind C It is my pleasure D. Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你帮我学数学真是太好了。——那是我的荣幸。A. Don’t say so不要这样说；B. I am not so kind我没有那么好；C. It is my pleasure那是我的荣幸；D. Never mind不要紧。根据“It is kind of you to help me with my maths.”可知，对对方的致谢应表示“那是我的荣幸”。故选C。 5. Which dress do you like ________, the green one or the red one? A. the most B. the best C. more D. better 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：你更喜欢哪件衣服，绿色的还是红色的？根据“the green one or the red one”可知两者进行比较，用比较级，表示“更喜欢”，用“better”。故选D项。 6. She had her purse ________ in the park. A. steal B. stolen C. stole D. stealing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：她的钱包在公园里被偷了。分析句子成分可知，have“使”作谓语，短语have sth. done，表示“使某事被做”，用过去分词作宾语补足语，钱包与偷这个动作为被动关系。故选B。 7. —Did you see him yesterday? —No, I didn’t. When I arrived, he ________. A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had left 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你昨天看到他了吗？——不，我没有。我到的时候，他已经走了。根据“When I arrived”可知，我到达的时候，他已经离开了，他离开的动作发生在“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时。故选D。 8. The doctor told Mr Smith to ________ smoking but he would not listen. A. give in B. give out C. give away D. give up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：医生叫史密斯先生戒烟，但他不听。A. give in屈服；B. give out发出；C. give away赠送；D. give up放弃。根据“The doctor told Mr Smith to … smoking”可知，此处意思是“医生叫史密斯先生戒烟”。故选D项。 9. He lost his way, ________ he asked the police for help. A. so B. but C. or D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他迷路了，所以他向警察寻求帮助。A. so所以；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. for因为。前后句为因果关系，且后一句是结果。故选A。 10. —________ do you go and visit your grandparents? —Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问词。句意：——你多久去看望一次你的祖父母？——一周一次。A. How long多长；B. How often多久一次；C. How soon多久之后；D. How far多远。根据回答“Once a week”可知，此处应问多久看一次祖父母。故选B。 11. ________ the exciting news, the girl jumped for joy. A. Hear B. Hearing C. Heard D. To hear 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：听到这个激动人心的消息，女孩高兴得跳了起来。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“jumped”，因此空处缺少的是非谓语，动词“hear”和主语“the girl”之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故选B。 12. —She cannot afford to buy such an expensive car. —________. A. So do I B. So can I C. Neither can I D. Neither do I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装。句意：——她买不起这么贵的车。——我也不能。根据“She cannot afford…”可知，使用了情态动词“can”的否定形式“cannot”。在英语中，回应否定句并表示“我也一样”时，需用“Neither+助动词+主语”结构，且助动词必须与原句保持一致（此处前句助动词为“can”）。因此，“Neither can I”意为“我也买不起”，符合语境。故选C。 13. — I am going to a party tonight. — Enjoy ________. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——我今晚要去参加聚会。——玩得开心。A. myself我自己；B. herself她自己；C. himself他自己；D. yourself你自己。根据“I am going to a party”可知，此处应是祝对方在聚会上开心，应用yourself。故选D。 14. ________ time flies! It is ten years since we last met here. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：时间过得真快！自从我们上次在这里见面已经有十年了。How time flies时间过得真快，这是一个固定句型。故选A。 15. — Did he come back? — Yes, it was two days ago ________ he returned. A. when B. that C. since D. before 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句引导词。句意：——他回来了吗？——是的，他两天前回来的。分析句子结构可知，句子为强调句，其结构为“It is /was +被强调部分+ that /who +其它”，去掉it，is/was，that/who后，句子结构和句意仍然保持完整。此处强调的是时间状语，用that。故选B。 16. ________ the headmaster said at the meeting left a deep impression on us students. A. Where B. That C. How D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：校长在会上所说的话给我们学生留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，“... the headmaster said at the meeting”是主语从句，缺少动词“said”的宾语，表“所……话”因，应使用“What”来引导主语从句。故选D。 17. —What time is it now? —My ________ says it is ten o’clock. A. watch B. shirt C. skirt D. wallet 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——现在几点了？——我的表显示现在是十点钟。A. watch手表；B. shirt衬衫；C. skirt短裙；D. wallet钱包。根据“it is ten o’clock”可知，我的表显示是十点了。故选A。 18. Tell me if you’re coming to my party ________ Saturday. A. in B. on C. at D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：告诉我星期六你是否来参加我的聚会。A. in指年、月、季节世纪朝代等；B. on指具体某一天或某一天的早中晚或特定环境下的早中晚；C. at指具体时刻；D. to到，表方向。根据“Saturday”可知，是具体某一天，应用介词on。故选B。 19. All the students attended Professor Robert’s ________ birthday party. A fifty B. fiftieth C. fifties D. the fiftieth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查序数词。句意：全体学生参加了罗伯特教授的五十岁生日聚会。fifty：五十，基数词；fiftieth：第五十，序数词。根据空后可数名词单数“birthday party”可知，用序数词，表示“第50岁生日。”，因此用序数词。故选B。 20. Mr Sharon went to our school, and he was ________ welcomed by the students. A. lovely B. friendly C. warmly D. lively 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Sharon先生来到我们学校，受到了学生们的热烈欢迎。A. lovely可爱的（形容词）；B. friendly友好的（形容词）；C. warmly热烈地（副词）；D. lively生动的（形容词）。分析句子可知，空处应用副词修饰动词welcome，副词warmly“热烈地”符合语境。故选C。 21. —Must we hand in our homework today? —No, you ________. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. don’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—今天我们必须交作业吗？—不，你不需要。A. can’t不能；B. mustn’t禁止；C. don’t不；D. needn’t不需要。根据“Must we hand in our homework today?”可知，“Must...?” 的否定回答通常用“No, you needn’t.”或“No, you don’t have to.”。故选D。 22. Twenty years ________ a long time. A. are B. were C. is D. am 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：二十年是很长的一段时间。表示金钱、时间、距离、长度等的复数名词作主语时，一般被看作一个整体，谓语动词常用单数形式。句中主语是“Twenty years”，“be”动词应用“is”。故选C。 23. The water is not fit ________, so hold out until we get to a shop. A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drunk 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这水不宜饮用，所以请坚持到我们到达商店为止。“be (not) fit to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“（不）宜做某事”。故选C。 24. —Whose computer are you going to use? —_______. A. Sally B. My uncle C. Mr. Black’s D. Mrs. Smith 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句和名词所有格。句意：—您要使用谁的计算机？—布莱克先生的。A. Sally莎莉；B. My uncle我叔叔；C. Mr. Black’s布莱克先生的；D. Mrs. Smith史密斯夫人。根据“Whose computer are you going to use? (您要使用谁的计算机？)”可知，选项需要用所有格形式来表示“谁的电脑”。故选C。 25. — How is your brother Bob? — ________. A. He is twelve B. He is tall C. He is handsome D. He is well 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你的兄弟怎么样，鲍勃？—他很好。A. He is twelve他十二岁；B. He is tall他很高；C. He is handsome他很帅；D. He is well他很好。根据上文可知，此处是询问鲍勃兄弟的近况。故选D。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1. 5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Lee family was asleep in bed when the smoke alarm outside their bedroom went off. Mr. Lee knew something was ____26____. He rushed downstairs and was shocked to see that the kitchen was full of ____27____. Firstly, he closed the kitchen door to ____28____ the fire. And the next thing he did was to make sure that the other members of the family were ____29____. They each took hold of a coat ____30____ from the living room, came downstairs and ran outside. Ala, their pet ____31____, followed closely behind. They chose a safe place in the yard, Mr. Lee told his son, “Never go back inside!” Their ____32____ Mr. Bell, who lived opposite, said he had already ____33____ the emergency services (应急服务机构). He had come downstairs for a drink of ____34____ and had seen the fire through his kitchen ____35____. The fire engine (消防车) ____36____ shortly afterwards, and the firefighters soon had ____37____ under control. Mrs. Lee was ____38____, so Mr. Lee put his arm ____39____ her and said, “Don’t worry. Our insurance company (保险公司) will ____40____ all the damage.” Mrs. Lee said, “That is not ____41____ I am crying. I think the fire was caused by my ____42____. When I boiled the ____43____ for our bedtime drink, I may have forgotten to ____44____ the gas ring (煤气灶). Something ____45____ have fallen onto it and caught fire.” 26. A. wrong B. right C. nice D. pleasant 27. A. oil B. wood C. salt D. smoke 28. A. start B. light C. control D. make 29. A. dangerous B. safe C. terrible D. crazy 30. A. quickly B. slowly C. happily D. quietly 31. A. son B. daughter C. dog D. wife 32. A. aunt B. sister C. neighbor D. grandmother 33. A. called B. beaten C. helped D. left 34. A. bread B. rice C. water D. cheese 35. A. wall B. table C. window D. knife 36. A. went B. arrived C. stopped D. broke 37. A. everything B. everybody C. nothing D. nobody 38. A. laughing B. crying C. reading D. eating 39. A. of B. into C. from D. round 40. A. pay for B. look up C. take off D. put on 41. A. how B. when C. why D. whether 42. A. care B. hope C. mistake D. courage 43. A. beef B. chicken C. pork D. milk 44. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn in D. turn up 45. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了李先生一家睡觉时，遭遇了火灾的情况。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：李先生知道有些不对劲。A. wrong错误的；B. right正确的；C. nice好的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据“He rushed downstairs and was shocked to see that the kitchen was full of … (他冲下楼，吃惊地发现厨房里满是……)”可知，李先生知道有些不对劲。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他冲下楼，吃惊地发现厨房里满是烟。A. oil油；B. wood木头；C. salt盐；D. smoke烟。根据“The Lee family was asleep in bed when the smoke alarm outside their bedroom went off.  (当卧室外的烟雾报警器响起时，李氏一家正在床上睡觉。)”可知，他冲下楼，吃惊地发现厨房里满是烟。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，他关上了厨房的门来控制火势。A. start开始；B. light点燃；C. control控制；D. make制作。根据“he closed the kitchen door (他关上了厨房的门)”可知，他是为了控制火势。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来他要做的就是确保其他家庭成员的安全。A. dangerous危险的；B. safe安全的；C. terrible可怕的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据“And the next thing he did was to make sure that the other members of the family (接下来他要做的就是确保其他家庭成员)”可知，接下来他要做的就是确保其他家庭成员的安全。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们每个人迅速从客厅拿起一件外套，下楼跑到外面。A. quickly快速地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. happily快乐地；D. quietly安静地。根据“He rushed downstairs and was shocked to see that the kitchen was full of … (他冲下楼，吃惊地发现厨房里满是烟)”可知，他们每个人迅速从客厅拿起一件外套，下楼跑到外面。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的宠物狗阿拉紧跟在后面。A. son儿子；B. daughter女儿；C. dog狗；D. wife妻子。根据“pet (宠物)”可知，阿拉是宠物狗。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的邻居，住在对面的贝尔先生说，他已经给应急服务机构打了电话。A. aunt姑妈；B. sister姐妹；C. neighbor邻居；D. grandmother祖母。根据“who lived opposite (住在对面)”可知，是他们的邻居给应急服务机构打了电话。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的邻居，住在对面的贝尔先生说，他已经给应急服务机构打了电话。A. called打电话；B. beaten打；C. helped帮助；D. left离开。根据“the emergency services (应急服务机构)”可知，是给应急服务机构打了电话。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他下楼来喝水，从厨房的窗户看到了大火。A. bread面包；B. rice米饭；C. water水；D. cheese奶酪。根据“a drink of (喝)”可知，他是下楼来喝水。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他下楼来喝水，从厨房的窗户看到了大火。A. wall墙；B. table桌子；C. window窗户；D. knife刀子。根据“had seen the fire through his kitchen  (透过他的厨房……看到了大火)”可知，他是从厨房的窗户看到了大火。故选C。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：消防车很快就到了，消防队员很快就控制住了一切。A. went去；B. arrived到达；C. stopped停止；D. broke打破。根据“and the firefighters soon had …  under control (消防队员很快就控制住了一切)”可知，消防车很快就到了。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：消防车很快就到了，消防队员很快就控制住了一切。A. everything一切；B. everybody每个人；C. nothing没有什么；D. nobody没有人。根据“the firefighters soon (消防队员很快)”可知，消防队员很快就控制住了一切。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：李太太大声哭泣，于是李先生搂着她说：“别担心。我们的保险公司将赔偿所有损失。”。A. laughing大笑；B. crying大哭；C. reading阅读；D. eating吃。根据“Mrs. Lee said, “That is not … I am crying. (李太太说：“那不是我哭泣的原因。”)”可知，李太太在大声哭泣。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：李太太大声哭泣，于是李先生搂着她说：“别担心。我们的保险公司将赔偿所有损失。”。A. of属于；B. into到……里面；C. from来自；D. round环绕。根据“Don’t worry (别担心)”可知，李先生搂着李太太，在安慰她。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：李太太大声哭泣，于是李先生搂着她说：“别担心。我们的保险公司将赔偿所有损失。”。A. pay for支付；B. look up查找；C. take off起飞；D. put on穿上。根据“Our insurance company (我们的保险公司)”可知，我们的保险公司将赔偿所有损失。故选A。 【41题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：李太太说：“那不是我哭泣的原因。”。A. how如何；B. when什么时候；C. why为什么；D. whether是否。根据“I am crying (我正在哭泣)”可知，这里表示原因，用why引导表语从句。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为火灾是由我的失误引起的。A. care小心；B. hope希望；C. mistake错误；D. courage勇气。根据“I may have forgotten to … the gas ring (我忘记关煤气灶了)”可知，李太太认为火灾是由自己的失误引起的。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我为我们的睡前饮料煮牛奶时，我可能忘了关掉煤气灶。A. beef牛肉；B. chicken鸡肉；C. pork猪肉；D. mil牛奶。根据“our bedtime drink (我们的睡前饮料)”可知，睡前饮料应该是牛奶。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我为我们的睡前饮料煮牛奶时，我可能忘了关掉煤气灶。A. turn off关掉；B. turn on打开；C. turn in上交；D. turn up出现。根据“I think the fire was caused by my … (我认为火灾是由我的失误引起的。)”可知，李太太可能忘了关掉煤气灶。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：一定是什么东西掉在上面着了火。A. can能够；B. can’t不能；C. must一定；D. mustn’t禁止。根据“have fallen onto it and caught fire. (是什么东西掉在上面着了火)”可知，这是对过去发生的事情的非常有把握的肯定猜测，用must have done。故选C。 Ⅲ．阅读理解（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Live Pop Music Enjoy the music from Jay Chou, the famous pop singer. PLACE: The Music Hall DATE: July 20～22 PRICE: ¥200～¥500 TIME: 8:00 pm～10:00 pm Latin Dancing Latin dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance. PLACE: John Smith’s DATE: July 1～31 PRICE:¥60 TIME: 7 : 30 pm～9: 30 pm TEL: 301—2768 Shows-Art Museum Art Museum has over 1, 000 pieces on display. Come and see the whole of Chinese history! PLACE: The Art Museum DATE: July 1～August 31 PRICE: ¥50 (half for students) TEL: 271—1399 TIME: 8: 30 am～5 : 30 pm from Monday to Friday 9:00 am～8:00 pm on weekends 46. Where can you enjoy the music from Jay Chou? A. In the Art museum. B. Ai John Smith’s. C. In the Music Hall. D. In the Science Museum. 47. When can you enjoy Latin dancing? A. At 22:10 on June 1. B. At 19: 30 on July 20. C. At 17:30 on July 28. D. At 21:10 on August 31. 48. How much should a student pay for a visit to the Art Museum? A. ¥25 B. ¥50 C. ¥60 D. ¥200 49. To find out more about the Art Museum, you can call ________. A. 301—2768 B. 301—2678 C. 271—1399 D. 271—1899 50. The shows last for about ________ in the Art Museum. A. two days B. two months C. two weeks D. two years 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了两个音乐活动和一个博物馆的中国历史展览的时间，地点以及费用等。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据Live Pop Music中的“Enjoy the music from Jay Chou, the famous pop singer. PLACE: The Music Hall (欣赏著名流行歌手周杰伦的音乐。地点：音乐厅)”可知，在音乐厅可以欣赏周杰伦的音乐。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据Latin Dancing中的“DATE: July 1～31 TIME: 7 : 30 pm～9: 30 pm (日期：7月1日到31日 时间：晚上7:30到晚上9:30 )”可知，可以在7月20日19时30分欣赏拉丁舞。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shows-Art Museum中的“PRICE: ¥50 (half for students) (价格：50元（学生半价）)”可知，学生票价为50的一半，即25元。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shows-Art Museum中的“TEL: 271—1399 (电话：271—1399)”可知，要了解更多关于美术馆的信息，可以拨打271—1399。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shows-Art Museum中的“July 1～August 31 (7月1日～8月31日) ”可知，美术馆的展览持续大约两个月。故选B。 B The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is a fantasy novel for children written by English writer C. S. Lewis. During World War II, four children named Peter, Susan, Edmund and Lucy are sent from London to the countryside to live with an old professor. In the professor’s house, Lucy finds a wardrobe which leads them to Narnia, a land of talking animals and mythical (神话的) creatures. Narnia has been in the control of the Witch for 100 years of deep winter. According to an ancient prediction (预言), “Sons of Adam” and “Daughters of Eve” will come to save the Narnians. When the four children arrive, the Witch feels scared and wants to kill them. However, the children are so smart that they manage to save the Narnians and beat the Witch with the help of Aslan the Lion, the all-powerful creator of Narnia. Afterwards, Aslan disappears quickly and quickly. The land enjoys a Golden Age under the four children’s rule. Fifteen years later, the four rulers find their way to the wardrobe in the professor’s house and come back to real life again. Almost no time has passed in the real world, though they have stayed in Narnia for many years. 51. The fantasy novel is written for A. old people B. adults C. women D. children 52. Where is the writer C. S. Lewis from? A. Britain. B. America. C. China. D. France. 53. What is Narnia according to the text? A. A war. B. A lion. C. A child. D. A place 54. Who helps the four children beat the Witch? A. Aslan the Lion. B. Adam. C. The professor. D. Eve. 55. How many years do the children rule the land? A. 13. B. 15. C. 17. D. 19. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国作家C·S·路易斯创作的一部儿童奇幻小说《狮子、女巫和魔衣橱》。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is a fantasy novel for children written by English writer C. S. Lewis. (《狮子、女巫和魔衣橱》是英国作家C·S·路易斯创作的一部儿童奇幻小说。)”可知，这本小说是为儿童写的。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is a fantasy novel for children written by English writer C. S. Lewis. (《狮子、女巫和魔衣橱》是英国作家C·S·路易斯创作的一部儿童奇幻小说。)”可知，路易斯来自英国。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Lucy finds a wardrobe which leads them to Narnia, a land of talking animals and mythical creatures. (露西找到了一个衣柜，将他们带到了纳尼亚，一个充满会说话的动物和神话生物的土地。)”可知，纳尼亚是一个地方。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“they manage to save the Narnians and beat the Witch with the help of Aslan the Lion (他们设法拯救了纳尼亚人并在狮子阿斯兰的帮助下击败了女巫)”可知，狮子阿斯兰帮助四个孩子打败女巫。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Fifteen years later, the four rulers find their way to the wardrobe in the professor’s house and come back to real life again. (十五年后，四位统治者找到了教授家的衣柜，再次回到了现实生活。)”可知，孩子们统治这片土地15年。故选B。 C It was a cold morning. As my mom was a little sick, I decided to walk to school by myself. When I arrived at the gate of the school, 1 heard a big noise of a car. I turned around to see what had happened. There was a boy lying in the middle of the road. He got hurt badly. His school uniform was covered with blood. The car which hit him stopped and the driver got out of the car quickly. Seeing the situation, a woman used her phone to call an ambulance (救护车) right away. At the same time a few students ran into the school and told the teachers about the accident. A man teacher ran out and called the police. Soon, the ambulance arrived and took the boy to the hospital. The police arrived, too. They questioned the driver and some witnesses (目击者). Hopefully, this accident will teach us a lesson. Students should be careful when they cross the road. Drivers should slow down when they pass a school. 56. Who wrote the story? A. A policeman. B. A teacher. C. A student. D. A driver. 57. The boy was hit by ________. A. a car B. a bike C. a bus D. an ambulance 58. Who called an ambulance right away? A. A boy. B. A girl. C. A man. D. A woman. 59. What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The police. B. The teachers. C. The students. D. The boys. 60. What is the text mainly about? A. An interesting experience. B. A car accident. C. An exciting trip. D. An unforgettable party. 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. D 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者在学校门口见到的一场车祸。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was a cold morning. As my mom was a little sick, I decided to walk to school by myself. (这是一个寒冷的早晨。因为我妈妈有点不舒服，我决定自己走路去学校。)”可知，作者是一名学生。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The car which hit him stopped and the driver got out of the car quickly. (撞他的那辆车停了下来，司机很快地从车里出来。)”可知，撞到男孩的是一辆小汽车。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Seeing the situation, a woman used her phone to call an ambulance (救护车) right away. (看到这种情况，一名妇女立即用手机叫了救护车。)”可知，一名妇女用手机叫了救护车。故选D。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The police arrived, too. They questioned the driver and some witnesses (目击者). (警察也来了。他们询问了司机和一些目击者。)”可知，此处的代词“They”指的是“The police”。故选A。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Hopefully, this accident will teach us a lesson. (希望这次事故能给我们一个教训。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要叙述了作者在学校门口见到的一场交通事故，通过这场事故告诉学生们过马路要小心，司机经过学校时要减速慢行。故选B。 D On October 23, James Anthony, a school custodian (管理员), celebrated his 60th birthday. Without telling this kind man, the students of a class prepared a surprise for him. When Anthony walked into the classroom, he didn’t expect to see the kids singing the Happy Birthday song. Although Anthony tried to hide his face by covering it with his hands, he was moved to tears. You might be thinking. “What’s so special about a happy birthday song?” Well, Anthony is not an ordinary school custodian. The man is deaf, so the kids had to learn how to sing the song in sign language (手语). “I was really happy to do it because I really wanted to make him happy for his birthday,” one of the students said. Anthony has served the school for 15 years. A teacher said, “Anthony teaches the kids how to treat other people and he teaches them good manners. Because of the time and attention Anthony gave to the students, they love him very much. “I was surprised, and I was very moved,” Anthony expressed how much he loved the surprise. The experience marks more than a birthday. Anthony and the kids have given a priceless lesson to each other. It is a lesson that lasts longer than words, and it has much more to share. 61. Anthony began to serve the school at the age of ________. A. 60 B. 55 C. 45 D. 40 62. Anthony was ________ when he saw the kids singing the Happy Birthday song. A. angry B. moved C. cold D. disappointed 63. Why did the kids sing the song in sign language? A. Anthony can’t hear. B. Anthony can’t see. C. The kids can’t sing. D. The kids can’t speak. 64. What can the kids learn from Anthony? A. A second language. B. Cooking skills. C. A new song. D. Good manners. 65. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To introduce an old man. B. To give a priceless lesson. C. To teach sign language. D. To hold a birthday party. 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. A 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了学生们为一位在学校工作了15年的聋人管理员庆祝生日的故事。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“On October 23, James Anthony, a school custodian (管理员), celebrated his 60th birthday. (10月23日，学校管理员詹姆斯·安东尼庆祝了他60岁的生日。)”和倒数第二段第一句“Anthony has served the school for 15 years. (安东尼在这所学校服务了15年。)”可知，安东尼在45岁时开始为学校服务。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When Anthony walked into the classroom, he didn’t expect to see the kids singing the Happy Birthday song. Although Anthony tried to hide his face by covering it with his hands, he was moved to tears. (当安东尼走进教室时，他没有想到孩子们正在唱生日快乐歌。虽然安东尼试图用手遮住脸，但他还是感动得流下了眼泪。)”可知，当安东尼看到孩子们唱生日快乐歌时，他被感动了。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Well, Anthony is not an ordinary school custodian. The man is deaf, so the kids had to learn how to sing the song in sign language (手语). (安东尼不是一个普通的学校管理员。他是一位聋人，所以孩子们不得不学习如何用手语唱这首歌。)”可知，因为安东尼听不见声音，所以孩子们用手语唱生日快乐歌。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Anthony teaches the kids how to treat other people and he teaches them good manners (安东尼教孩子们如何对待别人，他教他们有礼貌)”可知，孩子们能从安东尼身上学到良好的礼仪和礼貌。故选D。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Anthony and the kids have given a priceless lesson to each other. It is a lesson that lasts longer than words, and it has much more to share. (安东尼和孩子们给彼此上了宝贵的一课。这是一个比语言更持久的一课，它有更多的东西可以分享。)”及全文叙述的故事可知，文章的主要目的是通过学生们为安东尼庆祝生日这件事，向读者说明安东尼和孩子们给彼此上了比语言更持久的宝贵一课。故选B。 E From humans to sharks and birds, each one goes to sleep. But a new study shows that creatures even with no brain like jellyfish (水母) also need sleep. They will feel lazy if they do not get enough sleep at night. The new finding says a kind of jellyfish called Cassiopea will get away from the night life. They would like to go to sleep when the sun goes down. Cassiopea, known as the upside down jellyfish, spend most of their time sitting upside down on the sea bed. So they get their name. For the first time researchers have found that an animal without brain also goes to sleep at night. The jellyfish seem tired the next day if they have less or no sleep at night. But if they have a good night’s sleep, they will be active the following day. Cassiopea prefer sitting to swimming, so they usually make their way down to the sea floor. But they do so much faster during the day than at night. It seems when night comes they get sleepy and move slowly. Researchers say that it may not be surprising that jellyfish sleep — after all, other animals like worms and fruit flies sleep too. But jellyfish are the most ancient animals known to sleep, since jellyfish are one of the earth’s first and most ancient animals. This amazing finding brings up another interesting question: Do plants sleep? 66. If jellyfish don’t sleep well at night, they will feel ________ the next day. A. busy B. tired C. funny D. excited 67. Where do Cassiopea prefer to stay? A. On the stream floor. B. On the lake floor. C. On the river floor. D. On the sea floor. 68. When do Cassiopea move faster? A. In the evening. B. At night. C. At midnight. D. During the day. 69. The paragraph that follows this text will probably talk about the sleep of ________. A. worms B. plants C. fruit flies D. jellyfish 70. What is the text mainly about? A. The sleep of the creatures with no brain. B. The movement of the creatures. C. The development of the ancient animals. D. The location of the jellyfish. 【答案】66. B 67. D 68. D 69. B 70. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些没有大脑的生物的睡眠。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The jellyfish seem tired the next day if they have less or no sleep at night.  (如果晚上睡眠不足或者不睡觉，水母第二天就会显得很累。)”可知，如果水母晚上睡不好，第二天就会感到疲倦。故选B项。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Cassiopea prefer sitting to swimming, so they usually make their way down to the sea floor. (仙后水母喜欢坐着而不是游泳，所以它们通常会潜入海底。)”可知，仙后水母喜欢待在海底。故选D项。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“But they do so much faster during the day than at night. (但它们白天的移动速度比晚上快得多。)”可知，仙后水母白天移动的速度更快。故选D项。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This amazing finding brings up another interesting question: Do plants sleep? (这一惊人的发现引出了另一个有趣的问题：植物会睡觉吗？)”可知，文章接下来会谈论植物的睡眠问题。故选B项。 【70题详解】 主旨大意题。分析全文可知，这篇文章谈论的是没有大脑的生物的睡眠。故选A项。 Ⅳ. 情景对话（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读A段对话，从对话后所给五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读B段对话，从对话后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A 补全对话。 A: ____71____ Maybe you should take the day off school. B: But today we’ll play football. ____72____ A: Playing football isn’t a good idea for a boy who is sick. ____73____ B: I don’t know. It was there when I woke up this morning. A: It’s a rash (皮疹). ____74____ B: Can I go to school this afternoon? A: ____75____ A. Of course you can if you are better. B. You don’t look well. C. I love football. D. I’ll take you to the doctor’s after breakfast. E. What’s that on your arm? 【答案】71. B 72. C 73. E 74. D 75. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人关于身体不舒服需要看医生的对话。 【71题详解】 根据答语“Maybe you should take the day off school. (也许你应该请一天假。)”可知，此处是表达身体不舒服，选项B“你看上去不太好。”符合语境。故选B。 【72题详解】 根据答语“Playing football isn’t a good idea for a boy who is sick. (对于生病的男孩来说，踢足球并不是一个好主意。)”可知，此处是表达想要踢足球，选项C“(我喜欢足球。”符合语境。故选C。 【73题详解】 根据答语“I don’t know. It was there when I woke up this morning. (我不知道。今天早上我醒来的时候它就在那里。)”可知，此处是询问胳膊上的东西是什么，选项E“你手臂上是什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【74题详解】 根据“It’s a rash. (这是皮疹。)”可知，此处是需要去看医生，选项D“早餐后我将带你去看医生。”符合语境。故选D。 【75题详解】 根据“Can I go to school this afternoon? (我今天下午可以去上学吗？)”可知，此处是询问能否去学校，选项A“当然可以，如果你好了的话。”符合语境。故选A。 B 补全对话。 A: ____76____ B: Paper cutting. A: Oh that sounds good. Do you like it? B: ____77____ I can’t really understand what to do half the time! A: Why don’t you change to an easier class? B: Yes, but 1 like the teacher Mr Benson. He says I just have to be more patient, so I’ll try. ____78____ A: I’m doing Yoga. B: Nice! 1 bet that’s fun. A: I love it. ____79____ The teacher’s from India — Mrs. Nara. Maybe you’ve seen her? She wears Indian clothes, B: Um. I think I remember reading something about a Mrs. Nara… A: Oh, look at the time. ____80____ My class starts at seven. B: Quick! You don’t want to be late. A: Isn’t yours starting too? B: No. Mine’s at seven thirty. A. It’s hard for me actually. B. Cheer up! C. It’s relaxing. D. How about you James? E. I’d better go. F. What class are you doing? G. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】76. F 77. A 78. D 79. C 80. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则谈论各自的课程的对话。 【76题详解】 根据答语“Paper cutting. (剪纸)”可知，此处询问对方在上什么课。选项F“你在上什么课”符合语境。故选F。 【77题详解】 根据“I can’t really understand what to do half the time! (我一半时间都不知道该怎么做！)”可知，我觉得剪纸有点难。选项A“实际上，剪纸对我而言有点难。”符合语境。故选A。 【78题详解】 根据答语“ I’m doing Yoga. (我在上瑜伽课。)”可知，此处回问对方在上什么课。选项D“詹姆斯，你呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【79题详解】 根据“I love it. (我喜欢它。)”可知，此处表达喜欢瑜伽的原因。选项C“它让人感觉很轻松。”符合语境。故选C。 【80题详解】 根据下文“Quick! You don’t want to be late. (赶快！你不想迟到吧。)”可知，快到上课时间了，得赶紧去上课了。选项E“我该走了。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 Ⅴ. 书面表达（25分） 81. 假定你是李华，在美国访问学习的一个月里住在John家里。回国之后，请你发一封邮件对他表示感谢。要点如下： 1. 感谢他的热情接待； 2. 谈谈你的收获； 3. 向他发出邀请。 注意： 1. 词数：60—80词左右；开头和结尾给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, I’m writing to thank you for ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear John, I’m writing to thank you for your kind help and care during my stay in America. It was with your help that I enjoyed myself so much. During the month, the comfortable room, delicious meals and your friendly family made me feel at home. In addition, you volunteered to be my guide and took me to many places of interest, which made me have a better understanding of your country and the culture. Thanks again for your warm reception and I am looking forward to showing you around in China. Best wishes to you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封电子邮件。文中李华向美国的John表示感谢，并谈谈自己在美国的收获及邀请他来中国。 【详解】1.词汇积累 玩得开心：enjoy oneself→ have a good time 此外：in addition→ furthermore 名胜：places of interest→ scenic spots 美味的：delicious→ tasty 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to thank you for your kind help and care during my stay in America. 拓展句：I’m writing to thank you for your kind help and care , which I got from you when I was in America. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It was with your help that I enjoyed myself so much. (运用强调句型) 【高分句型2】In addition, you volunteered to be my guide and took me to many places of interest, which made me have a better understanding of your country and the culture. (运用非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $