Unit 2 Bridging Cultures Reading and Thinking Language points 导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

Period Two　Reading and Thinking—Language points 【语言知识梳理】 词汇点睛 1.①qualification　②for　③qualified　④I’m perfectly qualified for the position　⑤which will qualify me for the voluntary work 2.①ambitious　②ambition　③to build　④her ambition to become　⑤is ambitious to achieve it 3.①studying　②adaptation　③adaptable　④which makes it easy for you to adapt to the new life　⑤is adapted from; Adapted from 4.①comfortably　②uncomfortable　③comforting　④I comforted him with inspiring words; were a real comfort to him 5.①participating　②in; participation　③participants　④your active participation in; your actively participating in　⑤was anxious to participate in 6.①presentation　②on　③presented　④报告　⑤颁发　⑥出示　⑦there would be an award presentation/an award presentation would be held　⑧presented the award certificate to my teacher 7.①engaging　②engagement　③to; engagement　④(I am)engaged in my homework　⑤engaging themselves in making breakfast/engaged in making breakfast 8.①are involved　②living　③involved　④getting involved in different activities 句型透视 1.①looked/should look　②had seen　③when　④to rush ⑤This/It is the first time that you have given up　⑥It is high time that we protected/should protect the ocean; It is time for us to protect the ocean 2.①the　②The　③that　④The first time (that) we stayed there　⑤The moment/instant/minute I got off the plane 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Period Two　Reading and Thinking—Language points 词汇点睛 1.qualification　n. 资格, 学历 Xie Lei is studying for a business qualification at a university in China and has come to our university on a year-long exchange programme. 谢蕾在中国的一所大学里攻读商科,来我校参加为期一年的交流项目。 (1)qualify v.使具备资格; 使合格 qualify (sb) for + sth (使某人)有资格胜任…… qualify (sb) as +身份 (使某人)有资格成为…… qualify sb to do sth 使某人有资格做某事 (2)qualified adj. 合格的;有资格的 be (highly/well) qualified for (高度/非常)具备……的资格/能胜任…… be qualified to do sth 有资格做某事 【佳句背诵】 She is well qualified for the job with her rich experience and professional knowledge.凭借丰富的经验和专业知识,她很适合这份工作。 【活学活用】 单句填空 ①A victory in this game will earn them 　　　　　(qualify) for the World Cup.   ②By comparison with his fellow classmates, he is more qualified 　　　　　　the position because of his fluent English.   ③There is a shortage of well 　　　　　　(qualify) teachers of foreign languages, especially of French and Japanese.   完成句子 ④With a good command of English and outgoing personality, I firmly believe that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (应用文写作之申请信)  我有很好的英语能力和外向的性格,我坚信我完全能胜任这个职位。 ⑤I have taken part in several similar activities, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (应用文写作之申请信)   我参加过几次类似的活动, 这将使我能胜任这个志愿工作。 2.ambition　n.追求的目标;夙愿;野心;抱负 “…My ambition is to set up a business in China after graduation,” she explained. 她解释说:“……我的志向是毕业以后在中国创办一家公司。” (1)achieve/fulfil/realize an/one’s ambition实现理想 have the ambition to do sth/of doing sth有做某事的雄心壮志 sb’s ambition is to be…/to do…某人的理想是成为……/做…… (2)ambitious adj. 野心勃勃的;有雄心的;费力的,耗资的 be ambitious for sth 渴望得到某物 be ambitious to do sth 做某事怀有雄心 【佳句背诵】 There is evidence that those who can stick to their ambitions are more likely to succeed. 有证据表明,那些能坚持理想的人更可能成功。 【活学活用】 单句填空 ①Millions of waterfowl(水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly 　　　　　　(ambition) sportsmen.   ②His 　　　　　　(ambitious) was realized when he received his doctor’s degree from the University of Cambridge.   ③Their ambition is 　　　　　　(build) a sustainable community where people live in harmony with nature.  完成句子 ④Despite the setbacks, 　　　　　　　　　　　　a professional athlete burned brighter than ever.   尽管遭遇挫折,但她成为职业运动员的梦想比以往任何时候都更加炽热。 ⑤Once he sets his mind on a goal, he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, no matter how difficult the journey may be.  一旦他确定了一个目标,无论过程多么艰难,他都一心想要实现它。 3.adaptation　n. 适应;改编本 Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation, Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation to the new culture. 尽管有些留学生住在学校宿舍里,但是谢蕾选择和一个寄宿家庭住在一起,他们能帮她适应新文化。 (1)adaptation to…　　适应…… (2)adapt vt. 使适应;改编 vi. 适应 adapt (oneself) to doing sth (使某人自己)适应做某事 adapt sth for… 把某物改编成…… adapt sth from… 某物由……改编 (3)adaptable adj. 能适应的,适应能力强的 【活学活用】 单句填空 ①Having transferred to a completely new school system, the students are struggling but determined to adapt to 　　　　　　(study) in a more independent way.  ②It’s thought that one’s anxiety often grows as a result of his unsuccessful 　　　　　　(adapt) to the new surroundings.   ③The plant is very 　　　　　　(adapt).No matter where it is, it seems easy to survive.   完成句子/句式改写 ④You’d better master some basic Chinese in advance, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in Beijing. (应用文写作之建议信)  你最好提前掌握一些基本的汉语,这样会使你容易适应在北京的新生活。 ⑤The film Night at the Museum 　　　　　　　　　　　Milan Trenc’s novel and it brings to life a world where dinosaurs wander the earth.   →　　　　　　 Milan Trenc’s novel, the film Night at the Museum brings to life a world where dinosaurs wander the earth. (用分词改写)   电影《博物馆奇妙夜》改编自米兰·崔克的小说,生动地再现了恐龙在地球上漫步的世界。 4.comfort　 n. 舒适;安慰 vt.安慰 “When I miss home, I feel comforted to have a second family,” Xie Lei said. “当我想家时有第二个家我会得到些安慰,”谢蕾说。 (1)in comfort 　舒适地; 放松地 It is a comfort to do… 做……是件令人舒适/欣慰的事。 (2)comfort oneself with sth 以某事来自我安慰 (3)comfortable adj. 舒适的 uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的 comforting adj. 令人安慰的 [温馨提示] comfort作“舒适;安慰”讲时,为不可数名词,但作“令人舒适/欣慰的人或事物”讲时,则是可数名词,前面常出现不定冠词a。类似的还有success, failure, surprise, joy等。 【佳句背诵】 It is a comfort to have a glass of hot milk in such cold weather. 在这样寒冷的天气喝一杯热乎乎的牛奶是一件让人舒服的事。 【活学活用】 单句填空 ①I subscribe to the idea that having substantial money doesn’t mean that you can live 　　　　　　(comfort).  ②Besides, students may feel 　　　　　　(comfortable) or less motivated if paired with someone who they don’t get along with or have difficulty communicating with.   ③She smiled at me and said if I needed help, she’d be right there, which I found quite 　　　　　　(comfort).   完成句子 ④Sensing that David was quite frustrated and depressed, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,“Nobody can prevent you achieving your ambition to participate in the cross-country run.” My words 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and he rose to his feet,walking to the start line with his eyes twinkling with determination.  察觉到大卫非常失意和沮丧,我用鼓舞人心的话安慰他:“没有人能阻止你实现参加越野跑的抱负。”我的话对他来说是一种真正的安慰,他站了起来,向起跑线走去,眼睛里闪烁着坚定的光芒。 5.participation　n. 参加;参与 Xie Lei also found many courses included students’ participation in class as part of the final result. 谢蕾还发现许多课程的最终成绩都包含学生的课堂参与。 (1)participation in 　对……的参与; 对……的参加 (2)participate vi. 参加;参与 participate in (doing) sth 参与(做)某事 (3)participant n. 参加者;参与者 [温馨提示] participate 是不及物动词,常与in构成搭配,同义短语还有:join in, take part in。 【佳句背诵】 Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study programme. 去年春天,我有幸被选中参加一个交换学习项目。 【活学活用】 单句填空 ①With so many students 　　　　　　(participate) in the competition, it is difficult for you to defend your championship.   ②Hopefully, you can participate 　　　　　　the game, as your 　　　　　　(participate) can surely help us win the championship.   ③Each week, 　　　　　　(participate) will be asked to complete a topic-specific reflection task.   完成句子 ④ On behalf of Chenguang High School, I am earnestly calling for 　　　　　　　　　　　　　/　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 environmental protection.  我谨代表晨光中学,诚挚呼吁大家积极参与环境保护。 ⑤ David 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the cross-country run, but he was afraid of being laughed at by others.   大卫渴望参加越野跑,但是他害怕被别人嘲笑。 6.presentation　n. 报告;陈述;出示;拿出;授予;颁发 Students need to generate ideas, offer examples, apply concepts, and raise questions, as well as give presentations. 学生们需要形成观点、提供例子、运用概念、提出问题, 并且还要进行展示。 (1)give a presentation/presentations on做有关……的陈述/报告/介绍 (2)present vt. 授予,颁发,赠送;提交;陈述;出现,到场 adj. 当前的;出席 n. 礼物;目前,现在 present sth to sb (=present sb with sth)把某物授予/颁给/赠给某人 【活学活用】 单句填空/一词多义 ①His 　　　　　　(present) not only inspired me, but also helped bring out an inner desire to make a difference in the world.   ②The professor is giving a presentation 　　　　　the origin of the universe in his class in the lecture hall.   ③If you want to be published, it’s vital to submit a perfect, professionally 　　　　(present) manuscript(原稿).  ④The speaker gave an interesting presentation on urban transport. 　　　　　  ⑤The presentation of prizes began after the speeches. 　　　　　  ⑥On presentation of the student ID you may have access to the library. 　　　　　  完成句子 ⑦I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in two days.   我被告知在写作比赛中获得了一等奖,两天后将举行颁奖典礼。 ⑧When I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, his eyes glistening with tears, he reached out his hands and hugged me tightly.  当我把获奖证书递给我的老师时,他眼中闪烁着泪光,伸出双手紧紧地拥抱了我。 7.engage　vi. 参加;参与(活动) vt. 吸引(注意力、兴趣) “Engaging in British culture has helped,” she said. 她说:“融入英国文化很有帮助。” (1)engage (sb) in sth (使某人)从事或参加某事 engage one’s attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣 (2)engaged adj. 忙碌的;已订婚的;被占用的 be engaged in 从事于……;忙于…… be engaged to sb 与某人订婚 (3)engagement n. 参与(度);订婚;约定 【佳句背诵】 (1)The activity aims to encourage students to engage themselves in/be engaged in making a difference in society. 该活动旨在鼓励学生投身于对社会有影响的事业中。 (2)The colourful advertisement on the billboard managed to engage his attention while he was walking on the street.他在街上行走时,广告牌上色彩鲜艳的广告成功吸引了他的注意力。 【活学活用】 单句填空 ①Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and   (engage) in active and joyful conversations. ②The teacher’s efforts to increase student   (engage) in class were highly effective. ③What shocked us was that he was engaged 　　　Mary and their 　　　　　　　(engage) was beyond our expectations.  完成句子 ④Although 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I still spare half an hour to read the English newspaper every day.  尽管我忙于作业,我仍然每天抽出半个小时读英文报。 ⑤The kitchen witnessed the twins and the father 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　for their mother.   双胞胎和他们的父亲在厨房为他们的母亲做早餐。 8.involve　vt. 包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加 As well as studying hard, I’ve been involved in social activities. 除了努力学习之外,我还一直在参加社交活动。 (1)involve (doing) sth 包含/包括(做)某事 involve oneself/sb in (doing) sth使自己/某人参与(做)某事 be/get involved in 参与;卷入;与……有关联 (2)involvement n. 参与 【佳句背诵】 We all need to get involved in saving energy whether it’s at work, at home, or at school.无论是在工作中,在家里,还是在学校,我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。 【活学活用】 单句填空 ①In the village, half of the villagers make kites, and more than 80 companies 　　　　　　　(involve) in the village industry, which makes over 80 million kites a year.   ②Carrying out research on the chimpanzee(黑猩猩) will involve 　　　　　　(live) in the jungle for several years.   ③ Since there are many factors 　　　　　　(involve) in the pairing process, not all students who sign up will be matched with a partner and be able to register for the programme.   完成句子 ④I think you can carry out this activity in an interactive and experiential manner, which means students can participate and have a better understanding of “Green Beijing” through 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　by themselves.   我认为你可以以互动和体验的方式开展这项活动,这意味着学生可以通过自己参与不同的活动来参与并更好地了解“绿色北京”。 句型透视 1.It was the first time that she had left China.这是她第一次离开中国。 It is/was the first (second…) time that sb has/ have/had done sth.这是某人第几次做某事。 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 本句型“It is/was+the+序数词+time+that从句.”表示“这是……第……次……”。如果前面用is,则that从句用现在完成时;如果前面用was,则that从句用过去完成时。 【相关拓展】 (1)It is (high/about) time that…是该……的时候了。(从句谓语用过去式或“should+动词原形”) (2)It is time (for sb) to do sth. 是(某人)该做某事的时候了。 (3)There was a time when…一度/曾经……(when引导定语从句,修饰先行词a time) 【活学活用】 单句填空 ①It seems like high time that we 　　　　　　(look) seriously at the problem and the pressure it brings us.   ②He said that it was the third time he 　　　　　　(see) Amazing China. He couldn’t help feeling proud of his country.   ③There was a time 　　　　　　New York City buildings were almost all the same height.   ④I guess it is time 　　　　　　(rush) out to Nanjing Road to sweep the stores for the last-minute discount.   完成句子/一句多译 ⑤I held David by the shoulder, whispering “ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the group activities. So think twice before you make a decision.”   我揽着大卫的肩膀,轻声说:“这是你第一次放弃集体活动。因此,在做决定之前要三思。” ⑥现在是我们保护海洋的时候了。保护海洋就是保护我们自己。 →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. To protect the ocean is to protect ourselves.(It is high time that…)   →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. To protect the ocean is to protect ourselves.(It is time for sb to do sth.)   2.The first time that she had to write an essay, her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought! 她第一次写论文时,导师跟她解释说,如果引用别人的观点就一定要注明,不过导师主要是想知道她自己是怎么想的。 名词短语引导时间状语从句 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 the first time是名词短语,在句中用作连词,引导时间状语从句。explained后接两个that引导的宾语从句,当某一动词后接两个或两个以上由 that引导的宾语从句时,第一个 that 可以省略,但第二个及以后的宾语从句的引导词 that 均不能省略。 【相关拓展】 名词短语用作连词的情况: (1)every time(每一次),each time(每一次),next time(下一次),last time(上一次),the day(那一天),the year(那一年); (2)当the moment, the minute, the instant表示“一……就……”时,可引导时间状语从句,相当于as soon as。 [温馨提示] for the first time表示“第一次”,独立作状语,不引导从句。 【活学活用】 单句填空 ①I remember 　　　　　　first time I saw a humpback whale;it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us.  ② 　　　　　　 moment I saw him lying helplessly in bed, I decided I had to act alone and do my best.   ③I assured him I would not let him down and 　　　　　　he should concentrate on recovering.   完成句子 ④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, we heard the chug-chug-chug of a motorbike making its way down the hill towards us.   我们第一次在那里暂住的时候,我们听到一辆摩托车突突突地从山上向我们驶来。 ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought.  我一下飞机,就发疯似的穿过机场大楼,毫不犹豫地跳进了出租车停车处的第一辆出租车。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $