精品解析：湖南省部分名校联考2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

机密★启用前 2025年下学期10月高二联考 英语 本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a grocery store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a print shop. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Diana doing? A. Lying in bed. B. Flying a kite. C. Seeing a film. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Patient and doctor. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Sports facilities. B. Air-conditioners. C. Gym improvements. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers reach the venue of the concert? A. At 10: 40. B. At 10: 30. C. At 11: 00. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do the man’s parents want him to be? A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 7 What will the woman do? A. Surf the Internet. B. Talk with her parents. C. Visit her teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman say about school uniforms? A. They stress equality. B. They cost less money. C. They brings more joy. 9. How does the man like school uniforms? A. Cheap. B. Ordinary. C. Expressive. 10. What solution does the woman suggest? A. Offer more color choices. B. Label a mark to uniforms. C. Lower prices of uniforms. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man stay up late? A. He studies for the exam. B. He plays on the phone. C. He listens to music. 12. What does the woman suggest for falling asleep? A. Counting sheep. B. Breathing deeply. C. Clearing the mind. 13. What does the woman think of the sleeping pills? A. They work short-term. B. They have side effects. C. They are hard to buy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the man want to go on vacation? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To a historical city. 15. What does the woman like to do most on vacation? A. Go hiking. B. Play water sports. C. Try local dishes. 16. What does the man usually do before a trip? A. Buy some maps. B. Book a room. C. Consult a guide. 17. How will the woman find reliable restaurants? A. By asking the hotel staff. B. By walking around the city. C. By reading online comments. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How often is the Songkran Festival held? A. Once a year. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a year. 19. How long does the Songkran Festival last? A. 1 day. B. 3 days. C. 5 days. 20. Which part of the Songkran Festival is mostly liked by the speaker? A. The food. B. The atmosphere. C. The clothing. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We Are Hiring A Cleaner Driver! Rentokil Initial is now hiring a full-time Service Driver for washroom services. You’ll work from Monday to Friday, serve clients in Canberra. Wondering what a typical day looks like for our Service Drivers in Washrooms? ※ Morning You will have your own company car at home, so you’ll either travel to your first customer of the day, or go to our depot (仓库) first to put the supplies you need for work into the van (货车) . ※ On the road You will keep your customers’ washroom products including liquid soap and air fresheners in good condition. You will work up a sweat servicing various sites instead of staying at the same place, so you would need to be physically fit. You must ensure your car is safe at all times and that you take care on the road. ※ End of day Go to the depot to unload and reload so you can start your day all over again. Debrief with your manager, discuss your day and get set up for the following work. Requirements Holding an Australian driver’s license Cleaning or related industry experience Confidently using a mobile phone service app/ tablet Being able to successfully acquire a Working with Children Check Completing pre-employment medical, references and police checks 21. Why should applicants be physically fit? A. They have no fixed workplace. B. They handle heavy equipment. C. They drive long hours usually. D. They clean up toilets carefully. 22. What should a cleaner driver do at the end of the day? A. Sell washroom products. B. Manage clients’ bookings. C. Check and fix the company’s vans. D. Get prepared for the coming work. 23. What is a requirement for applicants of the job? A. Having childcare experiences. B. Accepting background checks. C. Passing a certification exam. D. Getting a bachelor’s degree. B I still remember: at three, I anxiously put on dancing shoes for my first ballet class; at five, I got my first dance trophy (奖杯). In fact, my first big stage was at five, for my studio’s annual concert. I forget the details now, but I clearly recall the rush of feelings on stage — the audience’s indistinct faces, warm stage lights, my breath. That performing excitement and movement’s power still motivate me. At nine, I wore a tutu for my first ballet solo (独舞). At fifteen, I’m still engaged by dance, having learned jazz, ballet, contemporary and modern dance since childhood. I once watched my dance seniors with awe and hoped to be as elegant, charming and expressive as them. As a shy and quiet sometimes rigid person, I struggle to put thoughts into words. So I let dance be my voice, telling my stories to the world. Once, I thought I loved dance for boosting techniques all the time and longing to present the perfect performances — preparing for competitions meant getting dance moves right. But something felt missing. Then I realized: I’d mistaken feelings for a practiced extra, but a dance’s core is its story and emotion. I was naturally telling my own story through dance. Later, assisting in teaching young dancers convinced me of that thought. I cared for them like little sisters, even when they behaved badly. Seeing their passion for dance was like seeing my three-year-old self. Their imperfect moves still carried true happiness or sadness — emotions are inherently (固有地) part of movement. Dance lets me express without words; my arms and legs are pens writing my story. It goes beyond language, letting my individuality shine. The Latin root of “emotion” means to move — it’s fitting, as dance uses movement to carry emotion. I hope you realize: emotions are in our everyday movements. Our bodies tell stories and express feelings when words fail. 24. What do we know about the author’s dance experiences? A. She took the stage before five. B. She tried diverse dance styles. C. She cared little about awards. D. She arranged a dance at nine. 25. What was the author’s misunderstanding about dance? A. Its value was about processes. B. Its focus was on self-comfort. C. Its skills must be perfect. D. Its appeal lay in postures. 26. Why did the author treat the young dancers kindly? A. She recalled her own childhood. B. They explored new dance skills. C. They had decent study habits. D. She wanted to cheer them up. 27. What does the author learn from dance? A. It fuels positive feelings. B. It makes people grow up. C. It offers shy people joy. D. It shows one’s true self. C As consumers rarely buy items alone but shop in sets or groups, either to save on delivery costs and time, to reach minimum purchase quantities for a discount, or simply due to habit, keeping products in the shopping basket, whether it is online or physical, before checking out is the common practice. Still, the existing recommendation systems have only considered product choices at the item level and baskets level by integrating purchase patterns and history with users’ step-by-step behaviour across transactions (交易). “One critical factor that is often ignored is the price,” says Francisco Cisternas, Senior Lecturer of Marketing at the Chinese University of Hong Kong Business School. “Price is a key factor in consumer decision-making and it varies across consumers and product categories, so integrating price into recommendation systems is challenging due to its intricacy.” It was because of its complexity that Dr. Cisternas and his co-authors introduced a novel approach that integrates price sensitivity, called the basket-augmented dynamic heterogeneous hypergraph (BDHH). “We aimed to address this gap by integrating price sensitivity and enhancing the connections among users, items and baskets to better match recommendations with real-world shopping behaviour,” he says. Importantly, the model doesn’t just treat each connection equally, but also factors in pricing data. By doing so, the model can accurately understand how sensitive different shoppers are to cost, as well as how this informs what they’re likely to buy. The team tested their model across a range of datasets and compared it to existing recommendation systems. In nearly all cases BDHH outperformed traditional models, especially in situations where price sensitivity played a major role. That means it was not only better at predicting what someone might buy next, but also when it comes to understanding why they might buy it. In practical terms, the system can understand that a particular user often buys a particular cereal (燕麦) when it’s on sale. This ability to recognize deeper purchasing patterns enables smarter basket predictions that matches individual budgets and tastes, which could then translate into an enhanced shopping experience for users. 28. What do consumers usually do before checking out? A. Store selected goods. B. Compare goods prices. C. Ask for low delivery fees. D. Refer to discount policies. 29. What does the underlined word “intricacy” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Availability. B. Complexity. C. Management. D. Judgement. 30. What makes BDHH differ from traditional models? A. It values users’ shopping moods. B. It offers practical pricing advice. C. It faster adapts to price changes. D. It better knows causes of buying. 31. What does the example of cereal show about BDHH? A. It cuts spending on groceries. B. It shows users’ real thoughts. C. It grasps users’ shopping rules. D. It boosts users’ love for cereal. D The Law of the Instrument, also known as Maslow’s Hammer(榔头) or the Golden Hammer, describes the tendency for individuals to over-rely on a familiar tool, method, or route when faced with a problem or decision-making situation, even if it may not be the most appropriate or effective solution. This phenomenon highlights the restrictions(限制) and potential traps of relying too heavily on a single perspective or strategy. The Law of the Instrument is credited to American psychologist Abraham Maslow, who famously stated, “I suppose it is inviting, if the only tool you have is a hammer, to treat everything as if it were a nail. ” This observation generalizes the essence of the bias(偏差): when individuals have a limited set of tools or strategies, they may improperly apply them to a wide range of situations, often ignoring or dismissing alternative approaches that may be more suitable or effective. Several factors contribute to the persistence and influence of the Law of the Instrument. Relying on familiar tools or approaches requires less mental effort than exploring new or alternative strategies, leading to a preference for the path of least resistance. Individuals may also overvalue the effectiveness of their preferred tool or approach due to a tendency to seek, interpret, or recall information in a way that confirms their preexisting beliefs or expectations. To lighten the effects of the Law of the Instrument, individuals can employ some strategies. Developing a diverse range of tools, methods, and approaches can help individuals avoid over-relying on a single strategy and facilitate more adaptable, context-sensitive problem-solving and decision-making. Engaging with others who possess different expertise(专业知识), backgrounds, or perspectives can help expose individuals to alternative approaches and reduce the influence of the Law of the Instrument. Regularly rethinking one’s own decision-making processes, assumptions, and biases can help individuals recognize when they may be over-depending on a particular tool or approach and encourage the exploration of alternative strategies. 32. What might be the side effect of the Law of the Instrument? A. Insisting on unfamiliar tools. B. Suffering several limitations. C. Facing too many strategies. D. Avoiding hidden problems. 33. What does paragraph 2 mainly discuss about the Law of the Instrument? A. Its further explanation. B. Its application prospect. C. Its distinction. D. Its principle. 34. Why are people impacted by the Law of the Instrument? A. They lack new techniques. B. They see success in others. C. They contently live off past victory. D. They unwillingly spare extra efforts. 35. How can people better deal with decision-making? A. By thinking from others’ angles. B. By exploring factors of failures. C. By conducting regular reflection. D. By seeking academic evaluation. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Aquaponics (鱼菜共生) is a combination of fish farming and soil-free gardening, where the waste from your fish becomes a nutrient-rich meal for your plants. ___36___ It’s a perfect circle of life, right in your backyard or living room. The first step in creating your aquaponic system is setting up the fish tank. It’s important to choose a tank that’s the right size for your space and your goals. ___37___ When setting up your tank, consider the type of fish you want to raise, as different species have different space and water quality requirements. Selecting the right fish for your aquaponic system is crucial. Some popular choices for beginners include tilapia, goldfish, and koi. These species can tolerate a wide range of water conditions, making them ideal for those new to aquaponics. It’s essential to consider the climate you’re in as well. ___38___ The grow bed is where your plants will take root and grow. It’s typically filled with a growing medium that is inert (惰性的), which provides support for the plants and a place for beneficial bacteria (细菌) to live. ___39___ A depth of 12 inches is generally recommended to accommodate a wide range of plants and ensure enough room for root growth and nutrient absorption. ___40___ Leafy greens are excellent choices for beginners due to their quick growth rates and relatively simple requirements. Herbs can also grow in aquaponic systems. When selecting plants, consider their nutritional needs and compatibility with the fish and bacteria in your system to ensure a balanced and productive ecosystem. A. Choosing the right plants matters as well. B. A smaller tank generally saves more energies. C. A larger tank can contain more fish and plants. D. Some fish grow in warm waters while others in cool. E. The depth of the grow bed is also important to consider. F. Last but not least, not all plants can get along well with fish. G. In return, the plants clean the water going back to the animal. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was seven, my mum and I packed up our things and moved to my grandma’s house. I knew things weren’t going well between my parents. I didn’t ___41___ why my dad was no longer part of my everyday life, because I grew up around families with the ___42___ set-up: mum, dad, two kids. A few months later, my mum introduced me to a man who ended up becoming my stepdad. I didn’t ___43___ him at first, but the more we hung out, the closer we became. While he never aimed to ___44___ my dad in my life, it was something that ___45___ happened. He was the person who would create treasure hunts every time he wanted to give me ___46___. He was also the one I could turn to for advice, since I was too ___47___ to ask my strict mum. My stepdad wanted to ___48___ me, and I also wanted him to do so. In fact, I started using his last name, even without the legal name ___49___. When my mum and stepdad got married, he ___50___ all the responsibilities of a father, and I could feel dad becoming ___51___ of my life like before. As a parent, I can imagine the ___52___ my stepdad went through, especially at the beginning of his ___53___. Also, knowing there was an actual, ___54___ dad out there probably unsettled him. However, I regard him as my dad, and even if we ___55___ nothing alike. 41. A. explore B. remember C. mind D. understand 42. A. traditional B. special C. simple D. energetic 43. A. encounter B. welcome C. forgive D. miss 44. A. observe B. mention C. replace D. follow 45. A. suddenly B. naturally C. sadly D. hopefully 46 A. reminders B. inspirations C. surprises D. challenges 47. A. afraid B. curious C. lazy D. proud 48. A. comfort B. protect C. educate D. adopt 49. A. application B. change C. clue D. concept 50. A. sent forward B. put forward C. reflected on D. took on 51. A. part B. source C. challenge D. focus 52. A. struggle B. adventure C. crisis D. procedure 53. A. treatment B. employment C. marriage D. recovery 54. A. responsible B. wealthy C. intelligent D. biological 55. A. love B. look C. discuss D. pursue 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On May 15, the spotlight turned to Chinese cinema at the 78th Cannes Film Festival during the “China Night” event. With ___56___ launch of the “China Film+” initiative, Chinese films are now stepping onto the global stage with a new purpose — to start cultural dialogue and connect ___57___ (emotional) with audiences worldwide. This moment stands ___58___ a signal that Chinese storytelling is moving from a one-way cultural export to a two-way conversation between East and West. By integrating Chinese stories into the international film scene, ___59___ (event) like “China Night” highlight both the strength and shift in China’s film industry. ___60___ once centered on presenting tradition now expands into deeper storytelling. This is more than just about aesthetics (美学). Chinese cinema now carries the weight of 5,000 years of culture, ___61___ (adapt) creatively to modern, global audiences. A deep well of cultural heritage, from calligraphy and classical gardens to traditional medicine, ___62___ (draw) on usually by Chinese films. These symbols give Chinese works a spiritual identity. Traditional Chinese elements are ___63___ (impress) indeed, but it’s the combination of the ancient ___64___ the contemporary that helps Chinese stories go global. “China Night” at Cannes wasn’t just a ceremony — it was an ___65___ (announce). Chinese film and television are ready to go further. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，校英文杂志要增设一个栏目。杂志主编Jason提出“AI world”和“Youth voices”两个选项供大家选择。请你给Jason写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的选择； 2. 陈述理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Jason, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jacky had just graduated with a master’s degree in interpretation. He was proud of his solid professional knowledge and firmly believed he could teach high school students well. Every night, he spent hours preparing lessons carefully. He organized systematic knowledge points, from complex grammar rules to difficult vocabulary, planning to explain them all in class. When the first English class began, Jacky walked into the classroom confidently. He started with the grammar points he had prepared, speaking quickly and explaining in detail. However, as he talked, he noticed that the students’ eyes were blank. Some were just staring at the textbook, while others were secretly looking at their watches. When he asked a question, only a few students raised their hands, and their answers were hesitant. Jacky felt a little confused — he had prepared so well, why didn’t the students understand? In the following weeks, the situation worsened. Every class, Jacky still taught a lot of knowledge, but the students always seemed to understand half of it. Their interest in English class was getting lower and lower. Some even started to do homework for other subjects during English class. Jacky began to doubt whether he was really suitable to be a teacher, even though he had a good degree. One afternoon, Jacky met Sheryl, an experienced English teacher who had been teaching for nearly 20 years. Sheryl saw that Jacky was in a bad mood and asked him what was wrong. Jacky poured out his troubles, talking about his careful lesson preparation and the students’ lack of interest and understanding. After listening, Sheryl smiled and said gently, “Jacky, I think the problem is that you don’t have the students in your eyes.” Jacky looked confused. Sheryl continued, “You focus too much on the quantity of knowledge points you teach, but you ignore the quality. Our students here have average English foundations. You should slow down your pace and design more engaging activities.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jacky was deeply inspired by Sheryl’s suggestions. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Gradually, students showed more passion and Jacky understood more. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 2025年下学期10月高二联考 英语 本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a grocery store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a print shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, madam. How can I help you? W: The spicy beef you served doesn’t match the image on the menu. M: Oh, there is a reminder at the bottom, which reads the photo is for reference only. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Diana doing? A. Lying in bed. B. Flying a kite. C. Seeing a film. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Diana, what about flying a kite in the nearby park this morning? Then, we can watch the latest movie, Nobody. W: I’m afraid I can’t get up now, because I have a serious headache. M: What a pity! Ice packs can lighten your pain. W: Thanks. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Patient and doctor. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, you look pale. Are you feeling unwell? M: To be frank, sometimes. Every time I go for a run, I feel short of breath. W: Don’t worry The bell has rung. Let’s have the class first. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Sports facilities. B. Air-conditioners. C. Gym improvements. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at these new air-conditioners at the gym. M: I’ve noticed it. The new sports equipment will also undoubtedly attract more teenagers. W: It is said that the bathroom floor has been relaid to prevent slipping. M: Yes. My friend told me so. It seems that the gym is trying to make some changes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers reach the venue of the concert? A. At 10: 40. B. At 10: 30. C. At 11: 00. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, stop washing the dishes. It’s ten o’clock. W: What’s wrong? The concert begins at 11:00. M: Oh! I mistook it for 12:00. W: Fortunately, our home is a 30-minute drive to the concert. Let’s set off in 10 minutes. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do the man’s parents want him to be? A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 7. What will the woman do? A. Surf the Internet. B. Talk with her parents. C. Visit her teacher. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Lily. I’m so confused about choosing my college major. I’m really into literature and creative writing. I even won a short story award last year, but my parents keep pushing me to apply for medicine-related majors. W: Oh, that’s such a common struggle. But do you know why they’re so set on medicine specifically? M: They keep saying being a doctor means stability and high income. Have you picked your major yet? W: Hmm, I’ve wanted to study education since high school. But last week, my cousin who works in a tech firm told me computer science has better starting salaries. Now I’m totally stuck. M: But don’t forget how rewarding education can be. You’d get to shape how kids see the world. W: You’re right. I think I’ll first drop by my high school math teacher, who used to help me overcome math fright. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman say about school uniforms? A. They stress equality. B. They cost less money. C. They brings more joy. 9. How does the man like school uniforms? A. Cheap. B. Ordinary. C. Expressive. 10. What solution does the woman suggest? A. Offer more color choices. B. Label a mark to uniforms. C. Lower prices of uniforms. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lily. I heard our school is discussing whether middle school students should be required to wear school uniforms every day. What’s your opinion? W: I think we should be required to wear them. School uniforms are really good for creating a sense of unity. They make everyone look equal. It’s easier to tell who’s a student from our school. M: But they can also be a problem. Most school uniforms are pretty common. It feels like we’re all the same without any personality. W: That’s true, but wearing uniforms saves a lot of time. M: Maybe so, but if we have to wear them every day, we’ll get tired of the same look really fast. W: Well, we could ask the school to make some changes, like letting us choose between two or three color options. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man stay up late? A. He studies for the exam. B. He plays on the phone. C. He listens to music. 12. What does the woman suggest for falling asleep? A. Counting sheep. B. Breathing deeply. C. Clearing the mind. 13. What does the woman think of the sleeping pills? A. They work short-term. B. They have side effects. C. They are hard to buy. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sarah. I’ve been struggling to fall asleep at night recently. W: Oh, that sounds tough. What have you been doing to try to fix it? M: I usually stay up late looking through my phone, but I just end up wide awake even later. W: That’s probably part of the problem. Looking at phone screens before bed exposes you to blue light, which messes up your body’s sleep cycle. Try reading a physical book or listening to soft music to wind down. M: I see. But I also worry a lot about schoolwork and upcoming exams. W: That definitely makes you harder to sleep. Writing down your worries in a notebook before bed can help “empty” your brain or doing a few minutes of gentle breathing exercises to calm yourself down. M: Okay, I’ll give that a shot. But what about those sleep aid pills? W: They don’t solve the root cause since their effect lasts just for a short period of time. M: Alright! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the man want to go on vacation? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To a historical city. 15. What does the woman like to do most on vacation? A. Go hiking. B. Play water sports. C. Try local dishes. 16. What does the man usually do before a trip? A. Buy some maps. B. Book a room. C. Consult a guide. 17. How will the woman find reliable restaurants? A. By asking the hotel staff. B. By walking around the city. C. By reading online comments. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, I heard you’re planning a trip to China. Have you picked where to go yet? W: Not really. I’m stuck between visiting Chengdu and going to Beijing. What about your China trip plan? M: I’m considering going to Guilin. I’ve seen so many photos of the Karst mountains. W: That sounds amazing, but isn’t Guilin a little bit small? M: Fair enough. What’s the most important thing for you on this China trip? W: Chinese food. That’s why Beijing is on my list. My Chinese friend told me about Peking duck, jianbing, and all kinds of delicious street snacks. M: Oh, that’s a solid reason! But Chengdu has amazing food too like spicy hot pot, mapo tofu, and even cute panda-shaped desserts. W: But I’m not sure if I can handle super spicy food. By the way, how do you usually plan your trips to a new country? M: I always book my hotel or homestay in advance. I also research must-visit spots online. W: I’m not sure how to find reliable local restaurants in Beijing and some places might be too touristy. M: You can check apps like Little Red Note or Dianping and they have lots of comments from both locals and other foreign travelers. W: Ok, I’ll download those apps tonight. Thanks! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How often is the Songkran Festival held? A. Once a year. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a year. 19. How long does the Songkran Festival last? A. 1 day. B. 3 days. C. 5 days. 20. Which part of the Songkran Festival is mostly liked by the speaker? A. The food. B. The atmosphere. C. The clothing. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Every year, my hometown, Xishuangbanna, celebrates the lively Songkran Festival that attracts both locals and tourists from far and wide. It usually starts on April 13th and lasts for three whole days, turning the whole city into a sea of joy. As the morning sun rises around 7, families dress in bright traditional clothes, kids run around with small water guns, and street stalls sell delicious treats like sticky rice cakes and iced coconut water. Around 9 a. m., people gently pour water on each other with bowls or spray water with water guns, meaning to wash away bad luck and wish each other a fresh start. The laughter and cheers fill the air all day long, and even the old folks join in the fun. The festival will come to an end on the evening of April 15th. Actually, what I love most is the warm atmosphere of blessings. Strangers greet each other with water and smiles, friends chase each other while laughing, and families take photos to record the happy moments. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We Are Hiring A Cleaner Driver! Rentokil Initial is now hiring a full-time Service Driver for washroom services. You’ll work from Monday to Friday, serve clients in Canberra. Wondering what a typical day looks like for our Service Drivers in Washrooms? ※ Morning You will have your own company car at home, so you’ll either travel to your first customer of the day, or go to our depot (仓库) first to put the supplies you need for work into the van (货车) . ※ On the road You will keep your customers’ washroom products including liquid soap and air fresheners in good condition. You will work up a sweat servicing various sites instead of staying at the same place, so you would need to be physically fit. You must ensure your car is safe at all times and that you take care on the road. ※ End of day Go to the depot to unload and reload so you can start your day all over again. Debrief with your manager, discuss your day and get set up for the following work. Requirements Holding an Australian driver’s license Cleaning or related industry experience Confidently using a mobile phone service app/ tablet Being able to successfully acquire a Working with Children Check Completing pre-employment medical, references and police checks 21. Why should applicants be physically fit? A. They have no fixed workplace. B. They handle heavy equipment. C. They drive long hours usually. D. They clean up toilets carefully. 22 What should a cleaner driver do at the end of the day? A. Sell washroom products. B. Manage clients’ bookings. C. Check and fix the company’s vans. D. Get prepared for the coming work. 23. What is a requirement for applicants of the job? A. Having childcare experiences. B. Accepting background checks. C. Passing a certification exam. D. Getting a bachelor’s degree. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。Rentokil Initial公司招聘堪培拉地区全职长期卫生间服务司机，介绍了该岗位的工作时间、每日工作流程 (早间、途中、晚间) 及体力安全要求，并列出了应聘所需的驾照、相关经验、设备使用能力及背景审查等条件。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据On the road部分“You will work up a sweat servicing various sites instead of staying at the same place, so you would need to be physically fit.(你将要为不同的场所提供服务，因而会大量出汗，所以你需要保持良好的身体素质)”可知有体力要求的原因是工作地点不固定（需往返多个客户处）。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据End of day部分“Debrief with your manager, discuss your day and get set up for the following work.(与你的经理进行汇报，回顾你当天的工作情况，并为接下来的工作做好准备)”可知，一天结束时，一名清洁司机应该准备好迎接接下来的工作。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Completing pre-employment medical, references and police checks (完成入职前体检、推荐信核查及无犯罪记录审查)”可知，这份工作的申请者需要接受背景调查。故选B。 B I still remember: at three, I anxiously put on dancing shoes for my first ballet class; at five, I got my first dance trophy (奖杯). In fact, my first big stage was at five, for my studio’s annual concert. I forget the details now, but I clearly recall the rush of feelings on stage — the audience’s indistinct faces, warm stage lights, my breath. That performing excitement and movement’s power still motivate me. At nine, I wore a tutu for my first ballet solo (独舞). At fifteen, I’m still engaged by dance, having learned jazz, ballet, contemporary and modern dance since childhood. I once watched my dance seniors with awe and hoped to be as elegant, charming and expressive as them. As a shy and quiet, sometimes rigid person, I struggle to put thoughts into words. So I let dance be my voice, telling my stories to the world. Once, I thought I loved dance for boosting techniques all the time and longing to present the perfect performances — preparing for competitions meant getting dance moves right. But something felt missing. Then I realized: I’d mistaken feelings for a practiced extra, but a dance’s core is its story and emotion. I was naturally telling my own story through dance. Later, assisting in teaching young dancers convinced me of that thought. I cared for them like little sisters, even when they behaved badly. Seeing their passion for dance was like seeing my three-year-old self. Their imperfect moves still carried true happiness or sadness — emotions are inherently (固有地) part of movement. Dance lets me express without words; my arms and legs are pens writing my story. It goes beyond language, letting my individuality shine. The Latin root of “emotion” means to move — it’s fitting, as dance uses movement to carry emotion. I hope you realize: emotions are in our everyday movements. Our bodies tell stories and express feelings when words fail. 24. What do we know about the author’s dance experiences? A. She took the stage before five. B. She tried diverse dance styles. C. She cared little about awards. D. She arranged a dance at nine. 25. What was the author’s misunderstanding about dance? A. Its value was about processes. B. Its focus was on self-comfort. C. Its skills must be perfect. D. Its appeal lay in postures. 26. Why did the author treat the young dancers kindly? A. She recalled her own childhood. B. They explored new dance skills. C. They had decent study habits. D. She wanted to cheer them up. 27. What does the author learn from dance? A. It fuels positive feelings. B. It makes people grow up. C. It offers shy people joy. D. It shows one’s true self. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过回忆从三岁到十五岁的舞蹈经历，讲述自己从最初误解舞蹈“重在技巧完美”，到逐渐领悟舞蹈“核心是情感与故事”，并借助舞蹈表达自我、展现个性的过程，同时点明“身体动作可在言语无力时传递故事与情感”的感悟。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“At fifteen, I’m still engaged by dance, having learned jazz, ballet, contemporary and modern dance since childhood. (15岁时，我仍投身舞蹈，从小学习了爵士舞、芭蕾舞、当代舞和现代舞)”可知，作者确实尝试了多种舞蹈类型。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Once, I thought I loved dance for boosting techniques all the time and longing to present the perfect performances — preparing for competitions meant getting dance moves right. But something felt missing. Then I realized: I’d mistaken feelings for a practiced extra, but a dance’s core is its story and emotion. I was naturally telling my own story through dance.(曾经，我一直认为自己热爱舞蹈是因为它能提升技艺，还能让我期待着呈现完美的表演——为参加比赛做准备意味着要将舞蹈动作演绎得完美无缺。但总觉得有些东西缺失了。后来我意识到：我将情感误当成了熟练的技巧，但舞蹈的核心在于其故事和情感。我自然而然地通过舞蹈来讲述自己的故事)”可知，作者曾误解“舞蹈的技巧必须是完美的”，而非关注情感与故事。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Later, assisting in teaching young dancers convinced me of that thought. I cared for them like little sisters, even when they behaved badly. Seeing their passion for dance was like seeing my three-year-old self.(后来，协助教导年轻舞者的经历让我坚定了这个想法。我像对待妹妹一样关心着她们，即便他们表现不佳也是如此。看到她们对舞蹈的热爱就像看到了我三岁时的样子)”可知，作者善待年轻舞者的原因是“从她们身上看到了自己童年的影子”。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Dance lets me express without words; my arms and legs are pens writing my story. It goes beyond language, letting my individuality shine. The Latin root of “emotion” means to move — it’s fitting, as dance uses movement to carry emotion. I hope you realize: emotions are in our everyday movements. Our bodies tell stories and express feelings when words fail.(舞蹈让我无需言语就能尽情表达；我的四肢就像笔一样书写着我的故事。它超越了语言的限制，让我的个性得以展现。 “情绪”一词的拉丁词根意为“移动”——这再合适不过了，因为舞蹈就是通过动作来传递情感的。我希望你能明白：情绪存在于我们的日常动作之中。当言语无法表达时，我们的身体会讲述故事并表达情感)”可知，作者从舞蹈中学会“表达真实的自我”。故选D。 C As consumers rarely buy items alone but shop in sets or groups, either to save on delivery costs and time, to reach minimum purchase quantities for a discount, or simply due to habit, keeping products in the shopping basket, whether it is online or physical, before checking out is the common practice. Still, the existing recommendation systems have only considered product choices at the item level and baskets level by integrating purchase patterns and history with users’ step-by-step behaviour across transactions (交易). “One critical factor that is often ignored is the price,” says Francisco Cisternas, Senior Lecturer of Marketing at the Chinese University of Hong Kong Business School. “Price is a key factor in consumer decision-making and it varies across consumers and product categories, so integrating price into recommendation systems is challenging due to its intricacy.” It was because of its complexity that Dr. Cisternas and his co-authors introduced a novel approach that integrates price sensitivity, called the basket-augmented dynamic heterogeneous hypergraph (BDHH). “We aimed to address this gap by integrating price sensitivity and enhancing the connections among users, items and baskets to better match recommendations with real-world shopping behaviour,” he says. Importantly, the model doesn’t just treat each connection equally, but also factors in pricing data. By doing so, the model can accurately understand how sensitive different shoppers are to cost, as well as how this informs what they’re likely to buy. The team tested their model across a range of datasets and compared it to existing recommendation systems. In nearly all cases, BDHH outperformed traditional models, especially in situations where price sensitivity played a major role. That means it was not only better at predicting what someone might buy next, but also when it comes to understanding why they might buy it. In practical terms, the system can understand that a particular user often buys a particular cereal (燕麦) when it’s on sale. This ability to recognize deeper purchasing patterns enables smarter basket predictions that matches individual budgets and tastes, which could then translate into an enhanced shopping experience for users. 28. What do consumers usually do before checking out? A. Store selected goods. B. Compare goods prices. C. Ask for low delivery fees. D. Refer to discount policies. 29. What does the underlined word “intricacy” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Availability. B. Complexity. C. Management. D. Judgement. 30. What makes BDHH differ from traditional models? A. It values users’ shopping moods. B. It offers practical pricing advice. C. It faster adapts to price changes. D. It better knows causes of buying. 31. What does the example of cereal show about BDHH? A. It cuts spending on groceries. B. It shows users’ real thoughts. C. It grasps users’ shopping rules. D. It boosts users’ love for cereal. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。香港中文大学商学院的 Francisco Cisternas 博士及其合作者提出了一种名为BDHH 的新型推荐模型，该模型通过整合消费者的价格敏感度、加强用户—商品—购物篮间的关联，弥补了现有推荐系统忽视价格因素的缺陷，其预测性能优于传统模型，且能更好地理解用户的购买原因、把握购物规律，从而提升用户购物体验。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。据第一段“As consumers rarely buy items alone but shop in sets or groups, either to save on delivery costs and time, to reach minimum purchase quantities for a discount, or simply due to habit, keeping products in the shopping basket, whether it is online or physical, before checking out is the common practice.(由于消费者通常不会单独购买商品，而是会成套或成批地购买，这样做可能是为了节省配送费用和时间，为了达到享受折扣的最低购买量要求，或者仅仅是因为习惯使然。无论是在线上购物还是实体店购物，顾客在结账前将商品留在购物篮中（无论是线上购物还是实体购物）是常见的做法)”可知，消费者在结账前通常会将选中的商品暂存到购物篮中，即储存选中的商品。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Price is a key factor in consumer decision-making and it varies across consumers and product categories, so integrating price into recommendation systems is challenging(价格是消费者做出购买决策时的一个关键因素，而且不同消费者以及不同产品类别之间的价格存在差异，因此将价格因素纳入推荐系统是一项具有挑战性的任务)”可知价格是消费者决策的关键因素，它因消费者和产品类别而异，因此将价格整合到推荐系统中具有挑战性，因为它很复杂，且下一段第一句提到“It was because of its complexity that(由于其复杂性)”可知，划线词意思是“复杂性”。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In nearly all cases, BDHH outperformed traditional models, especially in situations where price sensitivity played a major role. That means it was not only better at predicting what someone might buy next, but also when it comes to understanding why they might buy it.(在几乎所有情况下，BDHH的表现都优于传统模型，尤其是在价格敏感度起重要作用的情况下。这意味着它不仅更擅长预测某人接下来可能会购买什么，而且在理解他们为何会购买这一点上也更具优势)” 可知，BDHH与传统模型的区别在于，它不仅能更好地预测用户接下来可能购买的商品，还能理解用户购买的“原因”。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This ability to recognize deeper purchasing patterns enables smarter basket predictions that matches individual budgets and tastes, which could then translate into an enhanced shopping experience for users.(这种识别更深层次购买模式的能力使得能够做出更精准的购物篮预测，这些预测能够根据个人的预算和喜好进行匹配，进而为用户带来更优质的购物体验)”可知，燕麦这一例子说明了BDHH能够掌握用户的购物规律。故选C。 D The Law of the Instrument, also known as Maslow’s Hammer(榔头) or the Golden Hammer, describes the tendency for individuals to over-rely on a familiar tool, method, or route when faced with a problem or decision-making situation, even if it may not be the most appropriate or effective solution. This phenomenon highlights the restrictions(限制) and potential traps of relying too heavily on a single perspective or strategy. The Law of the Instrument is credited to American psychologist Abraham Maslow, who famously stated, “I suppose it is inviting, if the only tool you have is a hammer, to treat everything as if it were a nail. ” This observation generalizes the essence of the bias(偏差): when individuals have a limited set of tools or strategies, they may improperly apply them to a wide range of situations, often ignoring or dismissing alternative approaches that may be more suitable or effective. Several factors contribute to the persistence and influence of the Law of the Instrument. Relying on familiar tools or approaches requires less mental effort than exploring new or alternative strategies, leading to a preference for the path of least resistance. Individuals may also overvalue the effectiveness of their preferred tool or approach due to a tendency to seek, interpret, or recall information in a way that confirms their preexisting beliefs or expectations. To lighten the effects of the Law of the Instrument, individuals can employ some strategies. Developing a diverse range of tools, methods, and approaches can help individuals avoid over-relying on a single strategy and facilitate more adaptable, context-sensitive problem-solving and decision-making. Engaging with others who possess different expertise(专业知识), backgrounds, or perspectives can help expose individuals to alternative approaches and reduce the influence of the Law of the Instrument. Regularly rethinking one’s own decision-making processes, assumptions, and biases can help individuals recognize when they may be over-depending on a particular tool or approach and encourage the exploration of alternative strategies. 32. What might be the side effect of the Law of the Instrument? A. Insisting on unfamiliar tools. B. Suffering several limitations. C. Facing too many strategies. D. Avoiding hidden problems. 33. What does paragraph 2 mainly discuss about the Law of the Instrument? A. Its further explanation. B. Its application prospect. C. Its distinction. D. Its principle. 34. Why are people impacted by the Law of the Instrument? A. They lack new techniques. B. They see success in others. C. They contently live off past victory. D. They unwillingly spare extra efforts. 35. How can people better deal with decision-making? A. By thinking from others’ angles. B. By exploring factors of failures. C. By conducting regular reflection. D. By seeking academic evaluation. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过“工具定律”（又称“马斯洛的榔头”）解释了人们过度依赖单一工具或策略的认知偏差，分析其成因，并提出应对策略。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 “This phenomenon highlights the restrictions and potential traps of relying too heavily on a single perspective or strategy.(这一现象凸显了过度依赖单一视角或策略的局限性和潜在陷阱。) ” 可知，工具定律的副作用是会带来很多的局限性。故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The Law of the Instrument is credited to American psychologist Abraham Maslow, who famously stated, “I suppose it is inviting, if the only tool you have is a hammer, to treat everything as if it were a nail. ” This observation generalizes the essence of the bias: when individuals have a limited set of tools or strategies, they may improperly apply them to a wide range of situations, often ignoring or dismissing alternative approaches that may be more suitable or effective.(“工具定律”归功于美国心理学家亚伯拉罕·马斯洛，他曾说过一句名言：“我想，如果你唯一的工具是锤子，那么把所有东西都当作钉子来处理，未免有些诱人。”这一观察概括了偏见的本质：当个体拥有的工具或策略有限时，他们可能会不适当地将其应用于各种情况，往往忽视或摒弃可能更合适或更有效的替代方法。)”可知，该段首先指出“工具定律”的来源，随后对该定律核心偏差本质进行补充说明。选项A“进一步解释该理论”符合题意。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Relying on familiar tools or approaches requires less mental effort than exploring new or alternative strategies, leading to a preference for the path of least resistance.(依赖熟悉的工具或方法，比探索新的或替代策略所需的脑力更少，这使得人们倾向于选择阻力最小的路径。) ” 可知，人们受该定律影响的核心是“不愿为探索新方式付出额外脑力”，选项D“他们不愿投入额外的精力 ”符合题意。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Regularly rethinking one’s own decision-making processes, assumptions, and biases can help individuals recognize when they may be over-depending on a particular tool or approach and encourage the exploration of alternative strategies.(定期反思自身决策过程、假设和偏差，有助于发现过度依赖的情况并鼓励探索替代策略。)” 可知，通过定期反思可以更好地做出决定。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Aquaponics (鱼菜共生) is a combination of fish farming and soil-free gardening, where the waste from your fish becomes a nutrient-rich meal for your plants. ___36___ It’s a perfect circle of life, right in your backyard or living room. The first step in creating your aquaponic system is setting up the fish tank. It’s important to choose a tank that’s the right size for your space and your goals. ___37___ When setting up your tank, consider the type of fish you want to raise, as different species have different space and water quality requirements. Selecting the right fish for your aquaponic system is crucial. Some popular choices for beginners include tilapia, goldfish, and koi. These species can tolerate a wide range of water conditions, making them ideal for those new to aquaponics. It’s essential to consider the climate you’re in as well. ___38___ The grow bed is where your plants will take root and grow. It’s typically filled with a growing medium that is inert (惰性的), which provides support for the plants and a place for beneficial bacteria (细菌) to live. ___39___ A depth of 12 inches is generally recommended to accommodate a wide range of plants and ensure enough room for root growth and nutrient absorption. ___40___ Leafy greens are excellent choices for beginners due to their quick growth rates and relatively simple requirements. Herbs can also grow in aquaponic systems. When selecting plants, consider their nutritional needs and compatibility with the fish and bacteria in your system to ensure a balanced and productive ecosystem. A. Choosing the right plants matters as well. B. A smaller tank generally saves more energies. C. A larger tank can contain more fish and plants. D. Some fish grow in warm waters while others in cool. E. The depth of the grow bed is also important to consider. F. Last but not least, not all plants can get along well with fish. G. In return, the plants clean the water going back to the animal. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. D 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文阐述了鱼菜共生系统的原理，并分步骤讲解了搭建该系统的关键要点：选择合适尺寸的鱼缸、根据气候选鱼类、设置种植床、选择适配的植物。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Aquaponics (鱼菜共生) is a combination of fish farming and soil-free gardening, where the waste from your fish becomes a nutrient-rich meal for your plants.(鱼菜共生是一种将鱼类养殖与无土栽培相结合的农业模式，在这种模式中，鱼的排泄物会成为滋养植物的富含营养的肥料)”以及后文“It’s a perfect circle of life, right in your backyard or living room.(这简直就是你自家后院或客厅里的一幅完美的循环生命图景)”可知，前文提到“鱼的排泄物成为植物的营养来源”，后文强调“这是一个完美的生命循环”。空格处需补充“循环”的另一环节——植物对鱼的反馈作用，形成“鱼→植物→鱼”的闭环。G选项“反过来，植物会净化流回鱼类生活环境的水”，既承接了“鱼给植物提供营养”，又体现了“循环”，符合上下文逻辑。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据上文“The first step in creating your aquaponic system is setting up the fish tank. It’s important to choose a tank that’s the right size for your space and your goals.(创建鱼菜共生系统的第一步是搭建鱼缸。选择鱼缸时，务必根据你的空间大小以及目标需求来挑选合适的尺寸)”可知，前文核心是“选择适合空间和目标的鱼缸尺寸”，空格处需围绕“鱼缸尺寸的影响”展开，与“尺寸选择”直接相关。C选项“大缸能容纳更多鱼和植物”，直接解释了“尺寸与养殖容量的关系”，呼应“根据目标选尺寸”的核心，符合逻辑。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Selecting the right fish for your aquaponic system is crucial. Some popular choices for beginners include tilapia, goldfish, and koi. These species can tolerate a wide range of water conditions, making them ideal for those new to aquaponics. It’s essential to consider the climate you’re in as well.(为您的鱼菜共生系统选择合适的鱼类至关重要。对于初学者来说，一些常见的选择包括罗非鱼、金鱼和锦鲤。这些物种能够适应多种水质条件，因此非常适合初次尝试鱼菜共生的人。同时，还需考虑您所在地区的气候情况)”可知，前文强调“选择鱼类时需考虑所处气候”，空格处需具体说明“气候如何影响鱼类选择”，即气候与鱼类生存条件的关联。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据上文“The grow bed is where your plants will take root and grow. It’s typically filled with a growing medium that is inert (惰性的), which provides support for the plants and a place for beneficial bacteria (细菌) to live.(种植床就是您的植物能够扎根并生长的地方。通常，种植床会填充一种惰性的生长介质，这种介质为植物提供了支撑，并为有益细菌提供了生存空间)”以及后文“A depth of 12 inches is generally recommended to accommodate a wide range of plants and ensure enough room for root growth and nutrient absorption.(一般建议种植床的深度为12英寸，这样可以容纳各种不同的植物，并确保有足够的空间供根部生长和吸收养分)”前文介绍“种植床的作用和填充介质”，后文提到“通常建议12英寸深度，以容纳植物、满足根系生长和养分吸收”，空格处需起到“从‘种植床’过渡到‘深度’”的衔接作用，点明“深度”是种植床的重要考量因素。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据后文“Leafy greens are excellent choices for beginners due to their quick growth rates and relatively simple requirements. Herbs can also grow in aquaponic systems. When selecting plants, consider their nutritional needs and compatibility with the fish and bacteria in your system to ensure a balanced and productive ecosystem.(绿叶蔬菜是初学者的理想选择，因为它们生长速度快，且养护要求相对简单。香草也能在鱼菜共生系统中生长。在选择植物时，要考虑到它们的营养需求以及与您系统中的鱼类和细菌的兼容性，以确保生态系统的平衡和高效运作)”可知，后文围绕“适合新手的植物”、“选择植物时需考虑营养需求和生态兼容性”展开，核心是“如何选择植物”，空格处需作为段落总起句，点明“选植物的重要性”。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was seven, my mum and I packed up our things and moved to my grandma’s house. I knew things weren’t going well between my parents. I didn’t ___41___ why my dad was no longer part of my everyday life, because I grew up around families with the ___42___ set-up: mum, dad, two kids. A few months later, my mum introduced me to a man who ended up becoming my stepdad. I didn’t ___43___ him at first, but the more we hung out, the closer we became. While he never aimed to ___44___ my dad in my life, it was something that ___45___ happened. He was the person who would create treasure hunts every time he wanted to give me ___46___. He was also the one I could turn to for advice, since I was too ___47___ to ask my strict mum. My stepdad wanted to ___48___ me, and I also wanted him to do so. In fact, I started using his last name, even without the legal name ___49___. When my mum and stepdad got married, he ___50___ all the responsibilities of a father, and I could feel dad becoming ___51___ of my life like before. As a parent, I can imagine the ___52___ my stepdad went through, especially at the beginning of his ___53___. Also, knowing there was an actual, ___54___ dad out there probably unsettled him. However, I regard him as my dad, and even if we ___55___ nothing alike. 41 A. explore B. remember C. mind D. understand 42. A. traditional B. special C. simple D. energetic 43. A. encounter B. welcome C. forgive D. miss 44. A. observe B. mention C. replace D. follow 45. A. suddenly B. naturally C. sadly D. hopefully 46. A. reminders B. inspirations C. surprises D. challenges 47. A. afraid B. curious C. lazy D. proud 48. A. comfort B. protect C. educate D. adopt 49. A. application B. change C. clue D. concept 50. A. sent forward B. put forward C. reflected on D. took on 51. A. part B. source C. challenge D. focus 52. A. struggle B. adventure C. crisis D. procedure 53. A. treatment B. employment C. marriage D. recovery 54. A. responsible B. wealthy C. intelligent D. biological 55. A. love B. look C. discuss D. pursue 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者起初不接受继父，后因继父的关爱逐渐亲近，作者也视他为亲父的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不明白为什么我的父亲不再成为我日常生活的一部分了，因为在我成长的过程中，周围都是有着传统家庭结构的家庭：有妈妈、爸爸，还有两个孩子。A. explore探索；B. remember记得；C. mind介意；D. understand理解，明白。根据后文“why my dad was no longer part of my everyday life”可知，对于父亲不再出现在日常生活中，作者不明白。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不明白为什么我的父亲不再成为我日常生活的一部分了，因为在我成长的过程中，周围都是有着传统家庭结构的家庭：有妈妈、爸爸，还有两个孩子。A. traditional传统的；B. special特别的；C. simple简单的；D. energetic精力充沛的。后文“mum, dad, two kids (妈妈、爸爸，还有两个孩子)”是传统的家庭结构。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初我并不欢迎他，但随着我们相处的时间越来越长，我们之间的关系也变得越来越亲密了。A. encounter遇到；B. welcome欢迎；C. forgive原谅；D. miss错过。根据后文“him at first, but the more we hung out, the closer we became”中but表示转折，说明一开始作者不欢迎继父，后来关系发生了改变。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他从未想过要取代我父亲在我生命中的地位，但这种情况还是自然而然地发生了。A. observe观察；B. mention提及；C. replace取代；D. follow跟随。根据后文“my dad in my life”以及上文提到父亲不再出现在作者的日常生活中，而继父没有想过取代父亲的地位。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然他从未想过要取代我父亲在我生命中的地位，但这种情况还是自然而然地发生了。A. suddenly突然；B. naturally自然地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. hopefully有希望地。根据后文“He was the person who would create treasure hunts every time”以及“He was also the one I could turn to for advice”可知，继父自然而然取代了父亲的地位。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他就是那种每次想给我惊喜时就会策划出各种寻宝游戏的人。A. reminders提醒；B. inspirations灵感；C. surprises惊喜；D. challenges挑战。根据上文“He was the person who would create treasure hunts”可知，继父在游戏过程中为作者制造惊喜。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他也是我能够向其寻求建议的人，因为我自己太害怕而不敢去问严厉的妈妈。A. afraid害怕的；B. curious好奇的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. proud骄傲的。根据后文“to ask my strict mum”可知，母亲严厉，作者害怕去寻求建议。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的继父想收养我，而我也希望他能这么做。A. comfort安慰；B. protect保护；C. educate教育；D. adopt收养。根据上文“My stepdad wanted to”可知，继父和作者不是亲生关系，因此是想收养作者。后文“I started using his last name”使用姓氏也是提示。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，即便没有正式更改姓氏，我也已经开始使用他的姓氏了。A. application申请；B. change更改，改变；C. clue线索；D. concept概念。根据上文“I started using his last name”可知，作者没有正式更改姓氏，也已经开始使用继父的姓氏了。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我妈妈和继父结婚后，他承担起了父亲的所有责任，而我也能感觉到爸爸又重新像以前那样融入了我的生活之中了。A. sent forward转发；B. put forward提出；C. reflected on反思；D. took on承担。根据后文“all the responsibilities of a father”可知，继父承担了父亲的所有责任。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我妈妈和继父结婚后，他承担起了父亲的所有责任，而我也能感觉到爸爸又重新像以前那样融入了我的生活之中了。A. part部分；B. source来源；C. challenge挑战；D. focus集中。根据上文“why my dad was no longer part of my everyday life”以及后文“of my life like before”可知，作者能感觉到爸爸又重新像以前那样融入了自己的生活之中了。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一位家长，我能理解我的继父当时所经历的艰难历程，尤其是在他婚姻初期的时候。A. struggle艰难，努力；B. adventure冒险；C. crisis危机；D. procedure程序。根据后文“my stepdad went through”可知，继父作为家长经历了一些艰难，go through表示“经历，通过”。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一位家长，我能理解我的继父当时所经历的艰难历程，尤其是在他婚姻初期的时候。A. treatment对待；B. employment雇佣；C. marriage婚姻；D. recovery恢复。呼应上文“When my mum and stepdad got married”，指作者的母亲和继父的婚姻初期。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，知道其实还有一个真正的生物学父亲存在，这可能让他感到不安。A. responsible负责的；B. wealthy富有的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. biological生物的。根据后文“dad out there probably unsettled him”可知，继父不是作者真正的父亲，因此知道其实还有一个真正的生物学上的父亲（亲生父亲）存在，这可能让他感到不安。故选D。 55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我把他当作自己的父亲，即便我们长得一点也不像。A. love爱；B. look看起来；C. discuss讨论；D. pursue追求。根据后文“nothing alike”以及常识可知，作者和继父长得不像。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On May 15, the spotlight turned to Chinese cinema at the 78th Cannes Film Festival during the “China Night” event. With ___56___ launch of the “China Film+” initiative, Chinese films are now stepping onto the global stage with a new purpose — to start cultural dialogue and connect ___57___ (emotional) with audiences worldwide. This moment stands ___58___ a signal that Chinese storytelling is moving from a one-way cultural export to a two-way conversation between East and West. By integrating Chinese stories into the international film scene, ___59___ (event) like “China Night” highlight both the strength and shift in China’s film industry. ___60___ once centered on presenting tradition now expands into deeper storytelling. This is more than just about aesthetics (美学). Chinese cinema now carries the weight of 5,000 years of culture, ___61___ (adapt) creatively to modern, global audiences. A deep well of cultural heritage, from calligraphy and classical gardens to traditional medicine, ___62___ (draw) on usually by Chinese films. These symbols give Chinese works a spiritual identity. Traditional Chinese elements are ___63___ (impress) indeed, but it’s the combination of the ancient ___64___ the contemporary that helps Chinese stories go global. “China Night” at Cannes wasn’t just a ceremony — it was an ___65___ (announce). Chinese film and television are ready to go further. 【答案】56. the 57. emotionally 58. as 59. events 60. What 61. adapting 62. is drawn 63. impressive 64. and 65. announcement 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是在第78届戛纳电影节“中国之夜”活动上，中国电影成为焦点。 【56题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：随着“中国电影+”计划的启动，中国电影正带着一个新的目标走上全球舞台——开启文化对话，与世界各地的观众建立情感联系。空格处用定冠词特指“中国电影+”计划的启动，故填the。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着“中国电影+”计划的启动，中国电影正带着一个新的目标走上全球舞台——开启文化对话，与世界各地的观众建立情感联系。空格处用副词emotionally修饰动词connect，emotionally意为“在情感上”，故填emotionally。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：这一时刻标志着中国讲故事正从单向的文化输出转向东西方之间的双向对话。根据语境可知，句子表示“这一时刻标志着中国讲故事正从单向的文化输出转向东西方之间的双向对话”，空格处用as表示“作为”，stand as固定搭配，意为“作为……而存在”。故填as。 【59题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：通过将中国故事融入国际电影舞台，像“中国之夜”这样的活动凸显了中国电影产业的实力和转变。event是可数名词，不止一个，因此用复数，故填events。 【60题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：曾经以呈现传统为中心，现在扩展为更深入的讲故事。空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，句子表示“曾经以呈现传统为中心，现在扩展为更深入的讲故事”，因此空格处用what引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国电影承载着5000年的文化，创造性地适应着现代的全球观众。句中谓语是carries，空格处用非谓语动词，Chinese cinema和adapt之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填adapting。 【62题详解】 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：从书法、古典园林到传统医学，中国电影通常汲取了大量的文化遗产。A deep well of cultural heritage, from calligraphy and classical gardens to traditional medicine和draw之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用被动语态，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语A deep well of cultural heritage是单数，因此空格处是is drawn。故填is drawn。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：传统的中国元素确实令人印象深刻，但正是古代与现代的结合才使中国故事走向世界。空格处用形容词作表语，修饰主语Traditional Chinese elements，用形容词impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”，故填impressive。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：传统的中国元素确实令人印象深刻，但正是古代与现代的结合才使中国故事走向世界。ancient和contemporary之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：戛纳的“中国之夜”不仅仅是一个仪式，更是一个宣言。空前有an，空格处用单数，此处表示““中国之夜”不仅仅是一个仪式，更是一个宣言”，空格处意为“宣言”，名词是announcement，故填announcement。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，校英文杂志要增设一个栏目。杂志主编Jason提出“AI world”和“Youth voices”两个选项供大家选择。请你给Jason写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的选择； 2. 陈述理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jason, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jason, I’m Li Hua, a big fan of your magazine, writing to share my view on the new column. Actually, my choice is definitely “Youth Voices”. As students, we often have thoughts to express from campus life details like canteen improvements to big topics like environmental protection. This column can serve as a platform for us to voice ideas freely, not just read others’ words. Unlike “AI World” which may feel distant to some, “Youth Voices” connects directly with our daily lives, making the magazine more relatable and lively. I believe it will draw more classmates to read and even contribute. Thanks for letting us participate in this decision! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给杂志主编Jason写邮件，从“AI world”和“Youth voices”两个选项中选择一个作为校英文杂志增设的栏目，并陈述理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 观点，看法：view → opinion 选择：choice → option 表达：express → convey 吸引：draw → attract/appeal to 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This column can serve as a platform for us to voice ideas freely, not just read others’ words. 拓展句：This column, which we can use to voice ideas freely instead of just reading others’ words, can serve as a practical platform for us. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m Li Hua, a big fan of your magazine, writing to share my view on the new column. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型2] Unlike “AI World” which may feel distant to some, “Youth Voices” connects directly with our daily lives, making the magazine more relatable and lively. (运用了关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句和现在分词作结果状语) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jacky had just graduated with a master’s degree in interpretation. He was proud of his solid professional knowledge and firmly believed he could teach high school students well. Every night, he spent hours preparing lessons carefully. He organized systematic knowledge points, from complex grammar rules to difficult vocabulary, planning to explain them all in class. When the first English class began, Jacky walked into the classroom confidently. He started with the grammar points he had prepared, speaking quickly and explaining in detail. However, as he talked, he noticed that the students’ eyes were blank. Some were just staring at the textbook, while others were secretly looking at their watches. When he asked a question, only a few students raised their hands, and their answers were hesitant. Jacky felt a little confused — he had prepared so well, why didn’t the students understand? In the following weeks, the situation worsened. Every class, Jacky still taught a lot of knowledge, but the students always seemed to understand half of it. Their interest in English class was getting lower and lower. Some even started to do homework for other subjects during English class. Jacky began to doubt whether he was really suitable to be a teacher, even though he had a good degree. One afternoon, Jacky met Sheryl, an experienced English teacher who had been teaching for nearly 20 years. Sheryl saw that Jacky was in a bad mood and asked him what was wrong. Jacky poured out his troubles, talking about his careful lesson preparation and the students’ lack of interest and understanding. After listening, Sheryl smiled and said gently, “Jacky, I think the problem is that you don’t have the students in your eyes.” Jacky looked confused. Sheryl continued, “You focus too much on the quantity of knowledge points you teach, but you ignore the quality. Our students here have average English foundations. You should slow down your pace and design more engaging activities.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jacky was deeply inspired by Sheryl’s suggestions. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Gradually, students showed more passion and Jacky understood more. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Jacky was deeply inspired by Sheryl’s suggestions. He completely revised his lesson plan at night. Instead of piling up complex grammar rules, he broke difficult points into small, easy-to-digest parts and added fun activities like role-plays for daily conversations and word games using students’ favorite topics, such as sports and music. In the next class, he spoke slowly, often pausing to ask students if they followed, and invited them to practice in pairs. To his surprise, students laughed during the games, raised their hands actively to answer questions, and even asked extra questions after class. Gradually, students showed more passion and Jacky understood more. They started looking forward to English class, and some even stayed behind to share their English learning stories with him. Jacky realized that being a good teacher isn’t just about having solid professional knowledge, it’s also about seeing students’ needs, adjusting teaching methods, and making learning enjoyable. He no longer doubted himself: instead, he felt more confident and determined to grow into an excellent English teacher who could light up students’ interest in learning. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。Jacky硕士毕业，自信能教好高中学生，精心备课讲解大量知识，但学生反应冷淡、理解困难、兴趣渐失。Jacky自我怀疑时，资深教师Sheryl指出他未关注学生，应放慢节奏、设计有趣活动。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“Jacky深受Sheryl建议的启发。”可知，第一段可以描写Jacky受到启发后如何具体调整教学方法；接着描写他在课堂上放慢语速、注重互动、鼓励合作学习的教学实践；最后描写学生在新教学方式下的积极反应，体现出课堂氛围的转变。 ②由第二段句首内容“渐渐地，学生们表现出了更多的热情，Jacky也明白了更多。”可知，第二段可以描写学生逐渐表现出对英语学习的热情，主动分享学习经历，师生关系更加融洽；接着描写Jacky在这一过程中的自我反思与成长。 2.续写线索：受到启发——调整教法——课堂实践——学生积极反馈——师生共同成长——教师自我觉醒 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①暂停：pause/suspend ②期盼：look forward to/anticipate ③怀疑：doubt/question 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment ②坚定：determined/resolute 【点睛】【高分句型1】In the next class, he spoke slowly, often pausing to ask students if they followed, and invited them to practice in pairs. (运用了if引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】He no longer doubted himself: instead, he felt more confident and determined to grow into an excellent English teacher who could light up students’ interest in learning. (运用了who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, where a sort of social club for people from different countries, it's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I am british actually. And I came to washington, bo, three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sport events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, expect thursday. We have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hello, madam, how can I help you? The spicy beef you served doesn't match the image on the menu. Oh, there is a reminder at the bottom, which reads, the photo is for reference only. Diana, what about flying a kite in the nearby park this morning? Then we can watch the latest movie. Nobody. i'm afraid I can't get up now because I have a serious headache. Water, pity ice packs can like in your pain. thanks. Sam, you look pale. Are you feeling unwell? To be Frank, sometimes every time I go for a run, I feel short of breath. Don't worry, the bell has wrong. Let's have the class first. Look at these new air conditioners at the gym. I've noticed IT the new sport equipment will also undoubtedly attract more teenagers. IT is said that the bathroom floor has been relate to . prevent sleeving yes, my friend told me so IT seems that the gym is trying to make some changes. Alice, stop washing the dishes at ten o'clock. What's wrong? The concert begins at eleven o'clock. Oh, I miss took IT for twelve o'clock. Fortunately they, they are. Home is a thirty minute drive to the concert. Let's set off in ten minutes. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, lily, i'm so confused about choosing my college major. I'm really into literature and creative writing. I even won a short story award last year, but my parents keep pushing me to apply for medicine related majors. Oh, that's such a common struggle. But do you know why they're so set on medicine specifically? They keep saying being a doctor means stability and high income. Have you picked your mage yet? HMM? I ve wanted to study education since high school, but last week my cousin, who works in a tech firm, told me computer science has Better starting salaries. Now i'm totally stuck. but don't forget how rewarding education can be. You'd get to shape how kids see the world. You're right. I think i'll first drop by my high school math teacher who used to help me overcome math fright. Hey, lily, i'm so confused about choosing my college major. I'm really into literature and creative writing. I even won a short story award last year, but my parents keep pushing me to apply for medicine related majors. Oh, that's such a common struggle. But do you know why they're so set on medicine specifically? They keep saying being a doctor means stability and high income. Have you picked your major ET HMM? I've wanted to study education since high school, but last week my cousin who works in a tech firm told me computer science has Better starting salaries. Now i'm totally stuck. but don't forget how rewarding education can be. You'd get to shape how kids see the world. You're right. I think i'll first drop by my high school math teacher who used to help me overcome math fright. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, lily. I heard our school is discussing whether middle school students should be required to wear school uniforms every day. What's your opinion? I think we should be required to wear them. School uniforms are really good for creating a sense of unity. They make everyone look equal. It's easier to tell who's a student from our school. but they can also be a problem. Most school uniforms are pretty common. IT feels like we all the same without any personality. That's true, but wearing uniforms saves a lot of time. maybe so, but if we have to wear them every day, we'll get tired of the same look really fast. Well, we could ask the school to make some changes, like letting us choose between two or three color options. Hi lily. I heard our school is discussing whether middle school students should be required to where school uniforms every day. What's your opinion? I think we should be required to wear them. School uniforms are really good for creating a sense of unity. They make everyone look equal. It's easier to tell who's a student from our school. but they can also be a problem. Most school uniforms are pretty common. IT feels like we're all the same without any personality. That's true. But wearing uniforms saves a lot of time. maybe so. But if we have to wear them every day, we'll get tired of the same look really fast. Well, we could ask the school to make some changes like letting us choose between two or three color options. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi Sarah, i've been struggling to fall a sleep putout recently. Oh, that sounds tough. What have you been doing to try to fix that? I usually stay up late looking through my phone, but I just stand up quite awake even later. That's probably part of the problem. Looking at phone screens before bed exposes you to blue light, which meses up your body. Sleep cycle, try reading a physical book or listening to soft music to wind down. I see, but I also worry a lot about school work and up coming exams that . definitely makes you harder to sleep. Writing down your worries in a notebook before bed can help empty your brain, or doing a few minutes of gentle breathing exercises to calm yourself down. Okay, i'll give that a shot. But what about those sleeping ID pills? They don't solve the root cause since the effect less just for a short period of time. All right. Hi Sarah. I've been struggling to fall asleep at night recently. Oh, that sounds tough. What have you been doing to try to fix that? I should stay up late looking through my phone, but I just stand up. Why awake even later? That's probably part of the problem. Looking at phone screens before bed exposes you to blue light, which meses up your body. Sleep cycle, try reading a physical book or listening to soft music to wind down. I see, but I also worry a lot about school work and up coming exams that . definitely makes you harder to sleep. Writing down your worries in a notebook before bed can help empty your brain, or doing a few minutes of gentle breathing exercises to calm yourself down. Okay, i'll give that a shot. But what about those sleeping pills? They don't solve the root cause since they affect less just for a short period of time. All right. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Jane, I heard your planning a trip to china. Have you picked where to go yet? Not really. I'm stuck between visiting chung ju and going to beijing. What about your china trip plan? I'm considering going to Green. I've seen so many photos of the cast mountains. That sounds amazing, but isn't glen a little bit small? Fair enough. What's the most important thing for you on this china trip? Chinese food? That's why beijing is on my list. My chinese friend told me about taking duck june, being at all kinds of delicious street snacks. Oh, that's a solid reason, but chandu has amazing food to, like spicy hot pot map tofu and even cute panda pe desserts. But i'm not sure if I can handle super spicy food. By the way, how do you usually only plan your trips to a new country? I always book my hotel or home stay in advance. I also research must visit spots online. I am not sure how to find reliable local restaurants in beijing, and some places might be too touristy. You can check apps like little red note or damping, and they have lots of comments from both locals and other foreign travelers. Okay, i'll download those apps tonight. thanks. Jane, I heard your planning a trip to china. Have you picked where to go yet? Not really. I'm stuck between visiting chengdu and going to beijing. What about your china trip plan? I'm considering going to Green. I've seen so many photos of the cast mountains. That sounds amazing, but isn't glen a little bit small? Fair enough. What's the most important thing for you on this china trip? Chinese food? That's why beijing is on my list. My chinese friend told me about picking duck je, being at all kinds of delicious street snacks. Oh, that's a solid reason, but chandu has amazing food to, like spicy hot pot map tofu and even cute panda pe desserts. But i'm not sure if I can handle super spicy food. By the way, how do you usually plan your trips to a new country? I always book my hotel or home stay in advance. I also research must visit spots online. I am not sure how to find reliable local restaurants in beijing, and some places might be too touristy. You can check apps like little red note or damping, and they have lots of comments from both locals and other foreign travellers. Okay, i'll download those apps tonight. thanks. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Every year, my hometown SHE showing banner celebrates the lively song crm festival that attracts both locals and tourists from far and wide. IT usually starts on April thirteenth and lasts for three whole days, turning the whole city into a sea of joy as the morning sun rises around seven families stress in bright traditional clothes. Kids run around with small water guns, and street stores sell delicious treats like sticky rice cakes and iced coconut water. Around nine AM people gently pour water on each other with balls or spray water with water guns, meaning to wash away bad luck and wish each other a fresh start. The laughter and cheers fill the air all day long, and even the old folks join in the fun. The festival will come to an end on the evening of April fifteen. S actually, what I love most is the warm atmosphere of blessings. Strangers greeted each other with water and smiles. Friends chase each other while laughing, and families take photos to recall the happy moments. Every year, my hometown SHE showing banner celebrates the lively song crm festival that attracts both locals and tourists from far and wide. IT usually starts on April thirteen s and lasts for three whole days, turning the whole city into a sea of joy as the morning sun rises around. Seven families stress in bright traditional clothes, kids run around with small water guns, and street stores sell delicious treats like sticky rice cakes and iced coconut water. Around nine AM, people gently pour water on each other with balls or spray water with water guns, meaning to wash away bad luck and wish each other a fresh start. The laughter and cheers fill the air all day long, and even the old folks join in the fun. The festival will come to an end on the evening of April fifteenth. Actually, what I love most is the world atmosphere of blessings. Strangers greet each other with water and smiles. Friends chase each other while laughing, and families take photos to recall the happy moments. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。