精品解析：山东省枣庄市山亭区翼云中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

八年级阶段评估卷 英 语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力选择（1—15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1—5小题。 1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ （二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 6. James had a great time swimming during his summer holiday. 7. James made pizza at home during his summer holiday. 8. Olivia found swimming very easy when she first started learning. 9. Olivia didn’t make any new friends at the sports camp. 10. James and Olivia plan to go to the park together this weekend. （三）你会听到五个人谈论关于他们喜欢做的家务。从A到E的家务中，为每个说话者选择代表每个人所做家务的字母。每个字母只用一遍。 11. Speaker 1 A. Water the plants. 12. Speaker 2 B. Do the laundry. 13. Speaker 3 C. Take out the rubbish. 14. Speaker 4 D. Sweep the floor. 15. Speaker 5 E. Walk the dog. 二、完形填空（16—25小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从16—25各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。 Last winter, I was on vacation in the quiet countryside near Suzdal. The sky was clear and blue, ____1____ the rolling hills lay far away. The beautiful landscape took ____2____ breath away . ____3____ I sat outside the hotel with my red scarf around my neck, I heard a soft sound somewhere behind the flowers. Suddenly, a young deer from the forest ran ____4____ me, and took my scarf in its teeth! I could do nothing but ____5____ and run after it, calling, “Come back!” My brother saw the whole thing and laughed so hard that he almost fell over. The deer led me through the square, past the tall tower, and into a(n) ____6____ palace. I saw nobody there at first, but an old man ____7____ appeared (出现). He smiled and said, “Don’t worry. The deer likes bright colours.” He gave me back the ____8____ and told me something special, “In the hills, there is a waterfall that only appears after a rainbow.” I thanked him and walked back to the hotel. I was ready to tell my family this ____9____ but funny story. Nothing could make me ____10____ that fantastic day. 1. A. so B. because C. but D. and 2. A. my B. your C. his D. her 3. A. Though B. If C. As D. Until 4. A. over B. for C. through D. towards 5. A. put up B. pick up C. stand up D. pack up 6. A. powerful B. ancient C. fresh D. popular 7. A. suddenly B. especially C. easily D. probably 8. A. hat B. scarf C. glove D. belt 9. A. boring B. different C. familiar D. strange 10. A. cover B. forget C. describe D. remind 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年冬天在苏兹达尔乡村度假时，被一只小鹿引领到一座古老宫殿并经历了一件特别事情的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：天空湛蓝，连绵起伏的山丘遥遥在望。 so所以，表因果关系；because因为，表原因；but但是，表转折；and和，表并列或顺承。根据“The sky was...”可知，“天空湛蓝”和“山丘遥遥在望”是并列关系，描述的是乡村的美景。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：美丽的风景令我陶醉。 my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。文章以第一人称讲述作者自己的度假经历，这里表达风景令“我”陶醉。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：当我脖子上围着红色围巾坐在旅馆外面时，听到花丛后面某个地方传来轻柔的声音。 Though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句；As当……时，引导时间状语从句；Until直到，引导时间状语从句。根据“I sat outside the hotel...”可知，“我听到花丛后面的声音”在“我坐在旅馆外”这个时间点发生的事情，用“as”引导时间状语从句合适。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：突然，一只从森林里来的小鹿朝我跑来。 over越过，在……上方；for为了，对于；through穿过，从内部穿过；towards朝，向。根据“and took my scarf in its teeth”可知，小鹿是朝着“我”跑过来，并用牙齿叼走了围巾，“towards”符合语义。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：我什么也做不了，只能站起来追它。 put up搭建，张贴；pick up捡起，接载；stand up站起来；pack up打包，收拾。根据“Suddenly... took my scarf in its teeth!”可知，小鹿叼着围巾跑了，“我”只能站起来追它。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：小鹿领我穿过广场，经过高塔，进入了一座古老宫殿。 powerful强大的，有力的；ancient古老的；fresh新鲜的；popular受欢迎的。根据“palace”可知，描述宫殿用“古老的”更符合在乡村度假时可能遇到的场景。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：起初我在那里没看到人，但一位老人突然出现了。 suddenly突然；especially尤其；特别；easily容易地；probably可能。根据“I saw nobody...”可知，起初没看到人，然后老人出现，“突然”更符合这种情境。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他把围巾还给了我，还告诉我一件特别的事。 hat帽子；scarf围巾；glove手套；belt腰带。文章开头提到小鹿叼走了“我”的红色围巾，这里老人把东西还回来，应该是围巾，scarf符合。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我准备把这个奇怪但有趣的故事告诉我的家人。 boring无聊的；different不同的；familiar熟悉的；strange奇怪的。被小鹿引领到宫殿遇到老人这样的事情比较奇特，用“strange”描述这个故事更合适。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：没有什么能让我忘记那美妙的一天。 cover覆盖；forget忘记；describe描述；remind提醒，使想起。根据作者讲述，去年冬天在苏兹达尔乡村度假时，被一只小鹿引领到一座古老宫殿并经历了一件特别事情，这样的经历不会让人忘记，空处用“forget”能恰当地表达作者内心感受。故选B。 三、阅读理解（26—40小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从26—31各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。 Lily lived in a small apartment on Maple Street for fifteen years. On Friday, Lily’s parents told her, “We’re moving to a bigger house.” Lily felt sad. She looked at her small bedroom and said, “Home is more than four walls and a roof.” Early on Saturday, Lily got up and opened her treasure box in the living room. To say goodbye, Lily wanted to decorate the house one last time. She took out some colourful paper, scissors and glue. With her mother’s help, she cut out twenty paper hearts and wrote one happy memory (回忆) on each. Then she hung the hearts on the balcony. The soft wind made them dance like little birds. In the living room, Dad packed books and Mum watered the plants one last time. Lily invited her good friends in the community, Sarah and Judy, over for tea and biscuits. They shared stories about every corner of the house. The warm smell of tea filled the air, and the house rang with their laughter. On the last day, Lily took a photo of the paper hearts. “Home isn’t just a place,” she thought. “It’s the love we take with us.” 11. What did Lily use to make the hearts? A. Paint and brushes. B. Silk scarves and glue. C. Paper, scissors and glue. D. Photos, scissors and glue. 12. What did Lily and her friends do in the house? A. They played a treasure hunt. B. They shared stories about the house. C. They cleaned the living room together. D. They decorated the balcony together. 13. What did Lily learn at the end? A. Home is the love we carry with us. B. Home is important during festivals. C. Moving is always easy. D. Home is four walls and a roof. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lily因搬家而感到不舍，通过制作纸心形、与朋友分享回忆等方式告别旧居，最终领悟“家是承载的爱”的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“She took out some colourful paper, scissors and glue…cut out twenty paper hearts”可知，制作纸心形的材料是彩纸、剪刀和胶水。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Lily invited her good friends…They shared stories about every corner of the house”可知，Lily和朋友一起回忆了房子的点滴。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Home isn’t just a place…It’s the love we take with us”可知，Lily领悟到家的意义在于爱。故选A。 Last holiday, I had a wonderful trip to Zaozhuang, a city in southern Shandong Province. It’s a place full of natural beauty and rich history. To the east, there is Yimeng Mountain, and to the west lies the beautiful Weishan Lake. The city is also close to many famous cultural places like the hometowns of Confucius (孔子) and Mencius (孟子). One of the most exciting things was visiting the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (运河), which flows through Zaozhuang. I also enjoyed the peaceful Baodugu National Forest Park and the ancient canal town, which made me feel like I was in the past. The red lotus fields at Weishan Lake really took my breath away. What impressed me most was Zaozhuang’s long history—over 7,000 years! It’s the hometown of many great ancient Chinese thinkers like Mozi. Besides its cultural sites, Zaozhuang is also an industrial (工业的) city with businesses like coal, textiles, and machinery. I really enjoyed my time in Zaozhuang. It has both natural scenery and cultural treasures, making it a perfect place to visit. I highly recommend it to anyone who wants to explore a beautiful and historical Chinese city. 14. Which of the following is TRUE about Zaozhuang? A. It is to the east of Yimeng Mountain. B. It is the hometown of Confucius and Mencius. C. It is in the northern part of Shandong Province. D. It has a long history and beautiful natural scenery. 15. What places did the writer visit in Zaozhuang? ①Weishan Lake ②Baodugu National Forest Park ③Mozi Memorial Hall ④the ancient canal town A ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 16. What’s the best title for this text? A. Explore History and Nature in Zaozhuang. B. The Industries of Modern Zaozhuang. C. The Life of Confucius and Mencius. D. Food and Scenery in Shandong. 【答案】14. D 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者描述了自己在枣庄的旅行经历，重点介绍了枣庄的自然风光和悠久历史。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It’s a place full of natural beauty and rich history”以及第3段“Zaozhuang’s long history—over 7,000 years!”可知，枣庄既有悠久历史，又有美丽的自然风光。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I also enjoyed the peaceful Baodugu National Forest Park and the ancient canal town”和第2段“The red lotus fields at Weishan Lake really took my breath away.”可知，作者游览了微山湖、抱犊崮国家森林公园和古老的运河小镇。故选C。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕枣庄自然与历史展开，如第1段“natural beauty and rich history”、第2段对景点（运河、森林公园、古运河小镇）的描述、第3段“long history”和第4段“both natural scenery and cultural treasures”可知，全文围绕枣庄的历史与自然景观展开，并强调其作为旅游地的魅力。故选A。 阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。 My summer holiday diary Monday, 7 July—Edinburgh We arrived this afternoon. Our hotel is in the centre of the city. It has a swimming pool, but the water is a little cold! I like the old buildings and the friendly people. Their accent (口音) is hard to understand, so I just smile and say “thank you” a lot. Wednesday, 9 July—Loch Ness Day Trip Scotland is very beautiful, but the weather is awful. It’s very cold and windy and it rains every day! However, we still went to Loch Ness. The lake is big and grey. I looked for the famous “monster (水怪)”, but I only saw waves. I bought a tiny Nessie key ring instead. Sunday, 13 July—New York First Look Today is hot and sunny—very different from Scotland! Aunt Eva took me to see the Statue of Liberty. It is huge! We walked across the Brooklyn Bridge and had ice cream in Central Park. The sun was hot, so I used my Scottish scarf as a hat. Tuesday, 15 July—Missing Home New York is a modern city: giant skyscrapers, bright city lights everywhere, and music on every corner. But tonight, as I watch the New York skyline sparkle, I’m thinking of home. 17. The writer arrived in Edinburgh on the morning of 7 July. 18. The weather in Scotland was cold, windy and rainy. 19. The writer used a Scottish scarf to keep warm in New York. 20. When looking at the New York skyline, the writer thought of home. 【答案】17. F 18. T 19. F 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记体记叙文，记录了作者暑假期间在爱丁堡、苏格兰尼斯湖和纽约的旅行经历，以及思乡之情。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“We arrived this afternoon.”可知，作者是在7月7日下午抵达爱丁堡，而非上午。题干描述与原文不符。故选F。 【18题详解】 细节理解题根据文章第2段“Scotland is very beautiful, but the weather is awful. It’s very cold and windy and it rains every day!”可知，苏格兰很美，但天气糟糕，非常寒冷、多风且每天下雨，题干描述与原文一致。故选T。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The sun was hot, so I used my Scottish scarf as a hat.”可知，作者用围巾遮阳，目的是应对炎热，而非保暖。题干描述与原文不符。故选F。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“But tonight, as I watch the New York skyline sparkle, I’m thinking of home.”可知，当作者看着纽约闪烁的天际线时，开始想家了，题干描述与原文一致。故选T。 七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every weekend is special to the Franklin family. On Saturday morning, they don’t feel bored. ___21___ Bobby pulls heavy bags full of old toys out of the bedroom, while Sally sorts them into boxes labelled (贴上标签的) “keep” “share” and “rubbish”. Rover, the dog, tries to add his rubber bone (橡胶骨头) to every box. ___22___ On Saturday afternoon, they invite their neighbours to a picnic in the town square. They share a big blanket in the sun, eat homemade snacks and play musical instruments. ___23___ On Sunday morning, they go to church together. ___24___ After lunch, they work in the garden together. Dad pulls weeds (杂草). Mum looks after the flowers. Bobby waters the tomato plants. ___25___ In the evening, they sit together and talk about their day. No matter how busy the week is, these moments remind them of peace and love. A. He looks surprised every time it falls out. B. They could go shopping for new tools on Friday. C. The parents also plan a small treasure hunt for the kids. D. Instead, they turn on the music and clean up the whole house. E. The fresh smell of earth and flowers fills the air around us. F. The bells ring at ten o’clock and the family sings familiar songs. G. Sally carefully hangs up tiny signs that read “tomatoes” “sunflowers” and “strawberries”. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. F 25. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了富兰克林一家每个周末都过得很特别，介绍了他们周六和周日的一些活动，这些时刻让他们想起和平与爱。 【21题详解】 根据上文“On Saturday morning, they don’t feel bored.”可知，周六早上他们不无聊，D选项“相反，他们打开音乐，打扫整个房子”解释了他们不无聊的原因，即通过打扫房子来度过周六早上，与上文衔接紧密。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据上文“Rover, the dog, tries to add his rubber bone (橡胶骨头) to every box.”可知，狗Rover试图把自己的橡胶骨头放进每个盒子里，A选项“每次它掉出来，他看起来都很惊讶”描述了狗把橡胶骨头放进盒子里又掉出来后的反应，符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据上文“On Saturday afternoon, they invite their neighbours to a picnic in the town square. They share a big blanket in the sun, eat homemade snacks and play musical instruments.”可知，周六下午他们邀请邻居去镇广场野餐，一起晒太阳、吃零食和演奏乐器，C选项“父母还为孩子们计划了一个小小的寻宝活动”进一步说明了他们在野餐时进行的活动，与上文衔接紧密。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据上文“On Sunday morning, they go to church together.”可知，周日上午他们一起去教堂，F选项“十点钟钟声响起，一家人唱着熟悉的歌”描述了他们在教堂的活动，即钟声响起后一家人唱歌，符合语境。故选F。 【25题详解】 根据上文“After lunch, they work in the garden together. Dad pulls weeds (杂草). Mum looks after the flowers. Bobby waters the tomato plants.”可知，午饭后他们一起在花园里干活，爸爸拔草，妈妈照看花，Bobby给番茄植株浇水，G选项“Sally小心翼翼地挂上写着‘番茄’‘向日葵’和‘草莓’的小牌子”进一步说明了Sally在花园里做的事情，与上文衔接紧密。故选G。 四、听力填空（41—45小题，每小题2分，共10分） 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。把答案写在答题卡41—45小题的横线上。 41.…Some people like staying at home and sitting on a(n)______sofa. 42.…others like going out for a walk, going to the______ or playing sport. 43.…he______ follows the same routine. 44.…he______ it to the countryside with his family. 45.…they are all tired but full of______. 五、单词填空（46—55小题，每小题1分，共10分） 用方框中词的适当形式填空，把答案写在横线上。 friend I a slow stand until visit be excite teach Last April, my friends and I went on a journey to Wuyuan, Jiangxi. We wanted to do something ___26___, so we started early in the morning. After ___27___ three-hour bus ride, the ancient town came into sight. Many old houses ___28___ quietly in the mist (薄雾). Thin smoke came from some chimneys and danced ___29___ in the air. Someone told us that most of them were built during the Tang Dynasty. We camped near Changxi Village for one night. The villagers were ___30___. They showed us how to pick high-mountain green tea and ___31___ us how to enjoy it. Their warm smiles made us forget the time, and we didn’t leave ___32___ sunset. The next day, we ___33___ Yuanyang Lake. It is in the west of Wuyuan and was listed as “Provincial Nature Reserve (保护区)” in 1997. Along the lake is a forest with about 185 kinds of plants. The plants ___34___ green all year round. I took many photos on that trip, and every picture reminds ___35___ of the beauty of Wuyuan. Whenever spring comes, I’m ready to go back to Wuyuan again. 【答案】26. exciting 27. a 28. stood 29. slowly 30. friendly 31. taught 32. until 33. visited 34. are 35. me 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友们去年四月前往江西婺源旅行的经历，包括游览古镇、体验乡村生活、参观鸳鸯湖等，展现了婺源的独特之美。 【26题详解】 句意：我们想做些令人兴奋的事，所以一大早就出发了。根据“do something”及备选词可知，此处需用形容词修饰不定代词。excite的形容词形式exciting“令人兴奋的”符合题意，用于修饰物。故填exciting。 【27题详解】 句意：坐了三个小时的公共汽车后，古镇映入眼帘。根据“three-hour bus ride”可知，此处表示“一次”车程，three 是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 【28题详解】 句意：许多老房子静静地矗立在薄雾中。根据“Many old houses”及备选词可知，stand“矗立”符合语境；文章时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stood。 【29题详解】 句意：一些烟囱冒出薄薄的烟，在空中缓缓飘动。根据“danced”及备选词可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，slow的副词形式slowly “慢慢地”符合题意。故填slowly。 【30题详解】 句意：村民们很友好。根据“The villagers were”及备选词可知，friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”符合题意，用于描述人的性格。故填friendly。 【31题详解】 句意：他们向我们展示了如何采摘高山绿茶，并教我们如何享用它。根据“us how to enjoy it”及备选词可知，teach“教”符合语境；文章时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填taught。 【32题详解】 句意：他们温暖的笑容让我们忘记了时间，直到日落我们才离开。根据“didn’t leave...sunset”及备选词可知，not...until“直到…… 才”是固定短语。故填until。 【33题详解】 句意：第二天，我们参观了鸳鸯湖。根据“Yuanyang Lake”及备选词可知，visit“参观”符合语境；文章时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填visited。 【34题详解】 句意：这些植物一年四季都是绿色的。根据“green”及备选词可知，be动词符合语境；主语“The plants”是复数，文章时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 【35题详解】 句意：我在那次旅行中拍了很多照片，每张照片都让我想起婺源的美。根据“reminds...of”及备选词可知，I的宾格形式me符合题意，remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”是固定短语。故填me。 六、整理笔记（56—60小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和任务描述，在答题卡的1—6每个题目下面填写相应内容。 Luna is an eighth-grader at Stillwater Public School in the US. She did something really nice for her community. In November, she had a blanket drive (毛毯捐赠活动). She collected blankets from different places to help the homeless. Luna’s mum told the reporter, “Luna is a team leader in Payne County. She likes doing community projects. She usually thinks of one or two projects a year. This year, she decided to do a blanket drive.” People could send blankets to the community office, or they could call Luna to pick them up. In the end, 125 blankets were given to Pioneer Pantry. Luna chose to do a blanket drive because schools usually collect coats or mittens (手套). But blankets are great too! “They help people stay warm at night. And they’re not as heavy as coats,” Luna said. “At first, I didn’t know what project to do. Then someone told me that they didn’t have a blanket. I decided to have a blanket drive.” Luna hopes her project will keep the community warm this winter, and calls on others to help people in need. 36. The country where Luna is studying (1个词): ______________________________________________. 37. The number of blankets Pioneer Pantry got (不超过5个词): ______________________________________________. 38. The things that people could do to help Luna’s project (两条且每条不超过6个词): ①___________________________________________ ②___________________________________________. 39. The reason Luna chose a blanket drive instead of a coat drive (不超过6个词): _____________________________________________. 40. List two ways to help the community (两条且不能选自本文，每条不超过8个词): ①____________________________________________ ②____________________________________________. 【答案】36. America 37. 125 blankets 38. ①. Send blankets to the community office ②. Call Luna to pick them up 39. Blankets aren’t as heavy as coats 40. ①. Volunteer at local shelters ②. Donate books to libraries 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国Stillwater公立学校的八年级学生Luna为社区组织毛毯捐赠活动的故事。 【36题详解】 根据“Luna is an eighth-grader at Stillwater Public School in the US.”可知，Luna学习的国家是美国。故填America。 【37题详解】 根据“In the end, 125 blankets were given to Pioneer Pantry.”可知，先锋储藏室最终收到了125条毛毯。故填125 blankets。 【38题详解】 根据“People could send blankets to the community office, or they could call Luna to pick them up.”可知，人们可以把毛毯送到社区办公室，或者打电话给Luna让她来取。故填Send blankets to the community office；Call Luna to pick them up。 【39题详解】 根据“Luna chose to do a blanket drive because schools usually collect coats or mittens (手套). But blankets are great too! ‘They help people stay warm at night. And they’re not as heavy as coats,’ Luna said.”可知，Luna选择捐赠毛毯而不是外套是因为毛毯也能帮助人们保暖，而且不像外套那么重。故填Blankets aren’t as heavy as coats。 【40题详解】 开放题。答案不唯一，合理即可。故填Volunteer at local shelters；Donate books to libraries。 七、短语填空（61—65小题，每小题2分，共10分） 用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个空格填一个短语。 take notes thousands of no matter pack up fight against In South Africa, students usually ___41___ their books and say goodbye to school at 2:15 p.m. every day. When the long summer holiday arrives, there is nothing but rest—no homework, no tests. Many students get together with friends and head for the countryside. ___42___ wild animals greet them at Kruger National Park. They camp under the stars, look for tiny insects, and ___43___ on every new plant they explore. Volunteering is another big part of the holiday. Students must finish 400 hours of volunteer work before college, so some choose to play games with sick kids in children’s hospitals and learn to ___44___ pollution (污染). Older students also work during the holidays. For example, I once worked as a tutor for little kids and earned 150 rand an hour. The money is not for toys—it helps pay for music lessons or a trip abroad. ___45___ what they do, they can learn something from it. All in all, in South Africa, the best classroom is the wide world outside. 【答案】41. pack up 42. Thousands of 43. take notes 44. fight against 45. No matter 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了南非学生的日常生活和假期活动，包括整理书包、野外探险、志愿活动和工作经历等。 【41题详解】 句意：在南非，学生们通常在下午2:15整理书包，告别学校。根据“say goodbye to school”以及备选词可知，是整理书包，且主语为复数“students”，动词用原形。故填pack up。 【42题详解】 句意：成千上万野生动物在克鲁格国家公园迎接他们。根据“wild animals greet them at Kruger National Park”可知，此处是描述动物的数量，thousands of“成千上万的”，修饰“wild animals”。故填Thousands of。 【43题详解】 句意：他们在星空下露营，寻找微小的昆虫，并为探索的每一种新植物做笔记。根据“and...about every new plant they explore”以及备选词可知，此处表示“做笔记”，且与前文动词“camp”、“look for”并列，故用原形。故填take notes。 【44题详解】 句意：学生们在大学前必须完成400小时的志愿服务，因此有些人选择在儿童医院与患病儿童做游戏，或是学习对抗污染。根据“...pollution”以及备选词可知，此处表示“对抗(fight against)”，且与“learn to”搭配，动词用原形。故填fight against。 【45题详解】 句意：无论他们做什么，都能从中学习。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论”，固定搭配为“No matter what”。故填No matter。 八、大意总结（共10分） 46. 阅读下面短文，根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。 Magical Stay at Kidani Village Review by: Jennifer from East Windsor, New Jersey Last November, my family and I stayed at Kidani Village, Disney’s Animal Kingdom Villas in Orlando, Florida. We lived on the third floor and had a perfect view of the savanna (热带草原). Every morning, we opened our balcony door and saw giraffes, zebras, wildebeests, elands and crested cranes walking right in front of us. It felt like watching a movie, but it was real! We had a two-bedroom house, but it was big enough for five people. The room was very clean and had Lion King pictures on the walls. We loved having our own kitchen, washer and dryer. They made life easy. The only thing we didn’t like was the bus service. One day, we left our house at 8:30 a.m., but did not reach the Animal Kingdom until 10:00 a.m. The buses often went to Kidani Village first and were already full, so we had to wait a long time. Even with the slow buses, we had a magical time. We will stay there again and we tell everyone who loves animals to try Kidani Village. 1. When did Jennifer and her family stay at Kidani Village? 2 What could they see from their balcony? 3. What kind of house did they have? 4. What was the problem of the bus service? 5. How did they like the time at Kidani Village? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Last November, Jennifer and her family stayed at Kidani Village in Orlando. They lived on the third floor, with a savanna view—giraffes, zebras and more were visible from the balcony. Their two-bedroom house, clean with Lion King pictures, had a kitchen and washer-dryer. The bus service was bad (long waits, late arrivals), but they still had a magical time and will return, recommending it to animal lovers. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇总结概括类文章，旨在对Jennifer的Kidani Village体验评论进行总结。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”，用于描述过去发生的动作和状态。 ③提示：总结要点已根据问题提示给出，考生需确保涵盖所有关键信息，如时间、地点、住宿情况、交通问题以及整体体验，并适当组织语言，使总结流畅且信息完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明时间与地点。明确指出Jennifer和她的家人是在“Last November”入住Kidani Village的，并说明地点为“Orlando”。 第二步，具体阐述住宿体验。从“住宿楼层与视野、房屋类型与设施、公交服务问题”三个方面详细总结了Jennifer一家的住宿体验。他们住在三楼，从阳台可以看到热带草原和各种动物；他们的房子是两居室，干净且装饰有《狮子王》的图片，还配备了厨房和洗衣机烘干机；然而，公交服务存在问题，经常需要长时间等待且到达时间较晚。 第三步，书写结语。表达了Jennifer一家对Kidani Village的整体评价，他们认为这是一次奇妙的体验，并会再次入住，同时推荐给所有动物爱好者。 [亮点词汇] ①savanna view热带草原视野 ②visible from the balcony从阳台上可以看到 ③with Lion King pictures装饰有《狮子王》的图片 ④had a magical time度过了一段奇妙的时光 [高分句型] ①They lived on the third floor, with a savanna view—giraffes, zebras and more were visible from the balcony.（通过破折号连接了额外的信息，使得句子结构紧凑且信息丰富。） ②The bus service was bad (long waits, late arrivals), but they still had a magical time and will return, recommending it to animal lovers.（通过转折词“but”连接了公交服务的问题和Jennifer一家对住宿体验的满意，形成了鲜明的对比。） 九、书面表达（共15分） 47. 初二（1）班的同学们在本周的主题班会课上分享了他们快乐的假期生活。请根据下面的表格提示，写一篇英文短文，介绍以下三位同学的假期生活。 Name Things they did during the holiday Li Hua went on a trip to Sanya walked along the beach, enjoyed the sunshine… Peter learnt to do chores helped with farm work on his uncle’s farm Zhang Peng cleaned up the city parks went to the Disabled Children’s Home 要求： (1)短文必须包括表格中所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； (2)短文中不能出现真实的校名和考生的真实姓名； (3)词数80-100，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Some students shared their happy holidays with us. Let’s take a look at what they did. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Some students shared their happy holidays with us. Let’s take a look at what they did. Li Hua went on a trip to Sanya during the holiday. He walked along the beautiful beach and enjoyed the warm sunshine there. Peter spent his holiday learning to do chores. He went to his uncle’s farm and helped with the farm work. Through this, he learned a lot about farming and became more hard-working. Zhang Peng had a meaningful holiday. He cleaned up the city parks. Besides, he also went to the Disabled Children’s Home. He played games with the disabled children and brought them a lot of joy. All in all, they all had a great time during the holiday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：本文主要使用一般过去时来描述同学们在假期中的活动； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，即介绍三位同学在假期中做的事情，考生需确保不遗漏任何信息，并适当添加细节以使内容更加丰富。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“Some students shared their happy holidays with us. Let’s take a look at what they did.”来引出下文对三位同学假期生活的介绍； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别从“Li Hua去三亚旅行、Peter学习做家务并在叔叔农场帮忙、Zhang Peng清理城市公园并去残疾儿童之家”三个方面详细介绍了三位同学的假期生活； 第三步，书写结语。通过“All in all, they all had a great time during the holiday.”总结全文，表达三位同学假期都过得非常愉快。 [亮点词汇] ①went on a trip去旅行 ②enjoyed the warm sunshine享受温暖的阳光 ③helped with the farm work帮忙做农活 ④cleaned up清理 ⑤brought them a lot of joy给他们带来了很多欢乐 [高分句型] ①He walked along the beautiful beach and enjoyed the warm sunshine there.（并列句） ②Through this, he learned a lot about farming and became more hard-working.（“through this”方式状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级阶段评估卷 英 语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力选择（1—15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1—5小题。 1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ （二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 6. James had a great time swimming during his summer holiday. 7. James made pizza at home during his summer holiday. 8. Olivia found swimming very easy when she first started learning. 9. Olivia didn’t make any new friends at the sports camp. 10. James and Olivia plan to go to the park together this weekend. （三）你会听到五个人谈论关于他们喜欢做的家务。从A到E的家务中，为每个说话者选择代表每个人所做家务的字母。每个字母只用一遍。 11. Speaker 1 A. Water the plants. 12. Speaker 2 B. Do the laundry. 13. Speaker 3 C. Take out the rubbish. 14. Speaker 4 D. Sweep the floor. 15. Speaker 5 E. Walk the dog. 二、完形填空（16—25小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从16—25各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。 Last winter, I was on vacation in the quiet countryside near Suzdal. The sky was clear and blue, ____1____ the rolling hills lay far away. The beautiful landscape took ____2____ breath away . ____3____ I sat outside the hotel with my red scarf around my neck, I heard a soft sound somewhere behind the flowers. Suddenly, a young deer from the forest ran ____4____ me, and took my scarf in its teeth! I could do nothing but ____5____ and run after it, calling, “Come back!” My brother saw the whole thing and laughed so hard that he almost fell over. The deer led me through the square, past the tall tower, and into a(n) ____6____ palace. I saw nobody there at first, but an old man ____7____ appeared (出现). He smiled and said, “Don’t worry. The deer likes bright colours.” He gave me back the ____8____ and told me something special, “In the hills, there is a waterfall that only appears after a rainbow.” I thanked him and walked back to the hotel. I was ready to tell my family this ____9____ but funny story. Nothing could make me ____10____ that fantastic day. 1. A. so B. because C. but D. and 2. A. my B. your C. his D. her 3. A. Though B. If C. As D. Until 4. A. over B. for C. through D. towards 5. A. put up B. pick up C. stand up D. pack up 6. A. powerful B. ancient C. fresh D. popular 7. A. suddenly B. especially C. easily D. probably 8. A. hat B. scarf C. glove D. belt 9. A. boring B. different C. familiar D. strange 10. A. cover B. forget C. describe D. remind 三、阅读理解（26—40小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从26—31各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。 Lily lived in a small apartment on Maple Street for fifteen years. On Friday, Lily’s parents told her, “We’re moving to a bigger house.” Lily felt sad. She looked at her small bedroom and said, “Home is more than four walls and a roof.” Early on Saturday, Lily got up and opened her treasure box in the living room. To say goodbye, Lily wanted to decorate the house one last time. She took out some colourful paper, scissors and glue. With her mother’s help, she cut out twenty paper hearts and wrote one happy memory (回忆) on each. Then she hung the hearts on the balcony. The soft wind made them dance like little birds. In the living room, Dad packed books and Mum watered the plants one last time. Lily invited her good friends in the community, Sarah and Judy, over for tea and biscuits. They shared stories about every corner of the house. The warm smell of tea filled the air, and the house rang with their laughter. On the last day, Lily took a photo of the paper hearts. “Home isn’t just a place,” she thought. “It’s the love we take with us.” 11. What did Lily use to make the hearts? A. Paint and brushes. B. Silk scarves and glue. C. Paper, scissors and glue. D. Photos, scissors and glue. 12. What did Lily and her friends do in the house? A. They played a treasure hunt. B. They shared stories about the house. C. They cleaned the living room together. D. They decorated the balcony together. 13. What did Lily learn at the end? A. Home is the love we carry with us. B. Home is important during festivals. C. Moving is always easy. D. Home is four walls and a roof. Last holiday I had a wonderful trip to Zaozhuang, a city in southern Shandong Province. It’s a place full of natural beauty and rich history. To the east, there is Yimeng Mountain, and to the west lies the beautiful Weishan Lake. The city is also close to many famous cultural places like the hometowns of Confucius (孔子) and Mencius (孟子). One of the most exciting things was visiting the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (运河), which flows through Zaozhuang. I also enjoyed the peaceful Baodugu National Forest Park and the ancient canal town, which made me feel like I was in the past. The red lotus fields at Weishan Lake really took my breath away. What impressed me most was Zaozhuang’s long history—over 7,000 years! It’s the hometown of many great ancient Chinese thinkers like Mozi. Besides its cultural sites, Zaozhuang is also an industrial (工业的) city with businesses like coal, textiles, and machinery. I really enjoyed my time in Zaozhuang. It has both natural scenery and cultural treasures, making it a perfect place to visit. I highly recommend it to anyone who wants to explore a beautiful and historical Chinese city. 14. Which of the following is TRUE about Zaozhuang? A. It is to the east of Yimeng Mountain. B. It is the hometown of Confucius and Mencius. C. It is in the northern part of Shandong Province. D. It has a long history and beautiful natural scenery. 15. What places did the writer visit in Zaozhuang? ①Weishan Lake ②Baodugu National Forest Park ③Mozi Memorial Hall ④the ancient canal town A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 16. What’s the best title for this text? A. Explore History and Nature in Zaozhuang. B. The Industries of Modern Zaozhuang. C. The Life of Confucius and Mencius. D. Food and Scenery in Shandong. 阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。 My summer holiday diary Monday, 7 July—Edinburgh We arrived this afternoon. Our hotel is in the centre of the city. It has a swimming pool, but the water is a little cold! I like the old buildings and the friendly people. Their accent (口音) is hard to understand, so I just smile and say “thank you” a lot. Wednesday, 9 July—Loch Ness Day Trip Scotland is very beautiful, but the weather is awful. It’s very cold and windy and it rains every day! However, we still went to Loch Ness. The lake is big and grey. I looked for the famous “monster (水怪)”, but I only saw waves. I bought a tiny Nessie key ring instead. Sunday, 13 July—New York First Look Today is hot and sunny—very different from Scotland! Aunt Eva took me to see the Statue of Liberty. It is huge! We walked across the Brooklyn Bridge and had ice cream in Central Park. The sun was hot, so I used my Scottish scarf as a hat. Tuesday, 15 July—Missing Home New York is a modern city: giant skyscrapers, bright city lights everywhere, and music on every corner. But tonight, as I watch the New York skyline sparkle, I’m thinking of home. 17. The writer arrived in Edinburgh on the morning of 7 July. 18. The weather in Scotland was cold, windy and rainy. 19. The writer used a Scottish scarf to keep warm in New York. 20. When looking at the New York skyline, the writer thought of home. 七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every weekend is special to the Franklin family. On Saturday morning, they don’t feel bored. ___21___ Bobby pulls heavy bags full of old toys out of the bedroom, while Sally sorts them into boxes labelled (贴上标签的) “keep” “share” and “rubbish”. Rover, the dog, tries to add his rubber bone (橡胶骨头) to every box. ___22___ On Saturday afternoon, they invite their neighbours to a picnic in the town square. They share a big blanket in the sun, eat homemade snacks and play musical instruments. ___23___ On Sunday morning, they go to church together. ___24___ After lunch, they work in the garden together. Dad pulls weeds (杂草). Mum looks after the flowers. Bobby waters the tomato plants. ___25___ In the evening, they sit together and talk about their day. No matter how busy the week is, these moments remind them of peace and love. A. He looks surprised every time it falls out. B. They could go shopping for new tools on Friday. C. The parents also plan a small treasure hunt for the kids. D. Instead, they turn on the music and clean up the whole house. E The fresh smell of earth and flowers fills the air around us. F. The bells ring at ten o’clock and the family sings familiar songs. G. Sally carefully hangs up tiny signs that read “tomatoes” “sunflowers” and “strawberries”. 四、听力填空（41—45小题，每小题2分，共10分） 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。把答案写在答题卡41—45小题的横线上。 41.…Some people like staying at home and sitting on a(n)______sofa. 42.…others like going out for a walk, going to the______ or playing sport. 43.…he______ follows the same routine. 44.…he______ it to the countryside with his family. 45.…they are all tired but full of______. 五、单词填空（46—55小题，每小题1分，共10分） 用方框中词的适当形式填空，把答案写在横线上。 friend I a slow stand until visit be excite teach Last April my friends and I went on a journey to Wuyuan, Jiangxi. We wanted to do something ___26___, so we started early in the morning. After ___27___ three-hour bus ride, the ancient town came into sight. Many old houses ___28___ quietly in the mist (薄雾). Thin smoke came from some chimneys and danced ___29___ in the air. Someone told us that most of them were built during the Tang Dynasty. We camped near Changxi Village for one night. The villagers were ___30___. They showed us how to pick high-mountain green tea and ___31___ us how to enjoy it. Their warm smiles made us forget the time, and we didn’t leave ___32___ sunset. The next day, we ___33___ Yuanyang Lake. It is in the west of Wuyuan and was listed as “Provincial Nature Reserve (保护区)” in 1997. Along the lake is a forest with about 185 kinds of plants. The plants ___34___ green all year round. I took many photos on that trip, and every picture reminds ___35___ of the beauty of Wuyuan. Whenever spring comes, I’m ready to go back to Wuyuan again. 六、整理笔记（56—60小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和任务描述，在答题卡的1—6每个题目下面填写相应内容。 Luna is an eighth-grader at Stillwater Public School in the US. She did something really nice for her community. In November, she had a blanket drive (毛毯捐赠活动). She collected blankets from different places to help the homeless. Luna’s mum told the reporter, “Luna is a team leader in Payne County. She likes doing community projects. She usually thinks of one or two projects a year. This year, she decided to do a blanket drive.” People could send blankets to the community office, or they could call Luna to pick them up. In the end, 125 blankets were given to Pioneer Pantry. Luna chose to do a blanket drive because schools usually collect coats or mittens (手套). But blankets are great too! “They help people stay warm at night. And they’re not as heavy as coats,” Luna said. “At first, I didn’t know what project to do. Then someone told me that they didn’t have a blanket. I decided to have a blanket drive.” Luna hopes her project will keep the community warm this winter, and calls on others to help people in need. 36. The country where Luna is studying (1个词): ______________________________________________. 37. The number of blankets Pioneer Pantry got (不超过5个词): ______________________________________________. 38. The things that people could do to help Luna’s project (两条且每条不超过6个词): ①___________________________________________ ②___________________________________________. 39. The reason Luna chose a blanket drive instead of a coat drive (不超过6个词): _____________________________________________. 40. List two ways to help the community (两条且不能选自本文，每条不超过8个词): ①____________________________________________ ②____________________________________________. 七、短语填空（61—65小题，每小题2分，共10分） 用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个空格填一个短语。 take notes thousands of no matter pack up fight against In South Africa, students usually ___41___ their books and say goodbye to school at 2:15 p.m. every day. When the long summer holiday arrives, there is nothing but rest—no homework, no tests. Many students get together with friends and head for the countryside. ___42___ wild animals greet them at Kruger National Park. They camp under the stars, look for tiny insects, and ___43___ on every new plant they explore. Volunteering is another big part of the holiday. Students must finish 400 hours of volunteer work before college, so some choose to play games with sick kids in children’s hospitals and learn to ___44___ pollution (污染). Older students also work during the holidays. For example I once worked as a tutor for little kids and earned 150 rand an hour. The money is not for toys—it helps pay for music lessons or a trip abroad. ___45___ what they do, they can learn something from it. All in all, in South Africa, the best classroom is the wide world outside. 八、大意总结（共10分） 46. 阅读下面短文，根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。 Magical Stay at Kidani Village Review by: Jennifer from East Windsor, New Jersey Last November, my family and I stayed at Kidani Village, Disney’s Animal Kingdom Villas in Orlando, Florida. We lived on the third floor and had a perfect view of the savanna (热带草原). Every morning, we opened our balcony door and saw giraffes, zebras, wildebeests, elands and crested cranes walking right in front of us. It felt like watching a movie, but it was real! We had a two-bedroom house, but it was big enough for five people. The room was very clean and had Lion King pictures on the walls. We loved having our own kitchen, washer and dryer. They made life easy. The only thing we didn’t like was the bus service. One day, we left our house at 8:30 a.m., but did not reach the Animal Kingdom until 10:00 a.m. The buses often went to Kidani Village first and were already full, so we had to wait a long time. Even with the slow buses, we had a magical time. We will stay there again and we tell everyone who loves animals to try Kidani Village. 1 When did Jennifer and her family stay at Kidani Village? 2. What could they see from their balcony? 3. What kind of house did they have? 4. What was the problem of the bus service? 5. How did they like the time at Kidani Village? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（共15分） 47. 初二（1）班的同学们在本周的主题班会课上分享了他们快乐的假期生活。请根据下面的表格提示，写一篇英文短文，介绍以下三位同学的假期生活。 Name Things they did during the holiday Li Hua went on a trip to Sanya walked along the beach, enjoyed the sunshine… Peter learnt to do chores helped with farm work on his uncle’s farm Zhang Peng cleaned up the city parks went to the Disabled Children’s Home 要求： (1)短文必须包括表格中所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； (2)短文中不能出现真实的校名和考生的真实姓名； (3)词数80-100，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Some students shared their happy holidays with us. Let’s take a look at what they did. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $