精品解析：2021年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试中职英语试卷

机密★启用前 2021年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生 英语 试卷(共同课) 本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，共60小题，清100分；考试时间120分钟。 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在码区域内。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无弟草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．作图时可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分选择题 一、单项选择题：本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分。在每小题列出的备选项有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1 I didn’t go to school ________ I got a cold. A. as B. since C. because D. because of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我不去学校因为我感冒了。A. as因为；由于（常置于句首，语气较弱）；B. since因为；既然（通常表示已知的、显然的原因）；C. because因为（引导原因状语从句，强调直接原因）；D. because of因为；由于（后接名词、代词或动名词等）。根据“I got a cold”可知，“感冒”是“没上学”的直接原因，用because。故选C。 2. Never put off what you can do today ________ tomorrow. A. on B. as C. for D. till 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。A. on在……上；B. as作为；C. for为了；D. till直到。此处需要选择一个合适的介词来连接“推迟”和“明天”；till表示“直到……”，常用于时间上的推迟或延续，符合语境。故选D。 3. Professor Wang gave me ________ it helped me a lot. A. such good advice that B. so good an advice that C. such a good advice that D. so good advice that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词和so与such的用法辨析。句意：王教授给了我如此好的建议，以至于它帮了我很多。advice：建议，不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词，such后面接名词短语，so后面接形容词或副词。选项中good advice是名词短语，所以用such。故选A。 4. Either you or I ________ going to the teachers’ office after class. A. am B. is C. are D. will 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查就近原则。句意：不是你就是我下课后要去老师办公室。“either ... or ...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，离谓语动词近的主语是“I”，所以用“am”。故选A。 5. Mr. Brown, together with his friends, ________ arrived. A. are B. has C. is D. have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查助动词辨析。句意：布朗先生和他的朋友们已经到达了。分子句子可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，“together with”连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与前面的名词保持一致，“Mr. Brown”是第三人称单数，所以用“has”，“arrive”的过去分词是“arrived”，意为“已经到达”。故选B。 6. It is clear that the trouble ________ come from the computer ________ the person who works on it. A. doesn’t; but B. don’t; but C. doesn’t; and D. don’t; and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和固定搭配。句意：显然，问题不是来自计算机，而是来自操作计算机的人。the trouble是第三人称单数，否定应用doesn’t；not ...but ...表示“不是……而是……”，此处表示不是电脑有问题，而是使用电脑的人有问题。故选A。 7. Life ________ different kinds of opportunities and challenges. A. are full of B. is full of C. be full of D. is full with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语搭配和主谓一致。句意：生活充满了各种各样的机遇和挑战。分析句子结构及选项可知，此句考查动词短语搭配“be full of”意为“充满”，主语是life，不可数名词，表示单数意义，所以be动词用is。故选B。 8. After class , we often ________ the activity of speaking English. A. take part for B. take part in C. take part of D. take part 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：课后，我们经常参加英语口语活动。分析句子可知，空格处缺少谓语动词，其后为“the activity of speaking English”是宾语，此处需要一个能接宾语且表示“参加”意思的短语，“take part in”是固定搭配，意为“参加”，符合语境。故选B。 9. My mother ________ because I didn’t finish my homework on time. A. lose her temper B. lose temper C. lost her temper D. losing temper 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和一般过去时。句意：我妈妈发脾气了因为我没有按时完成作业。根据“because I didn’t finish my homework on time”可知是一般过去时；“lose one’s temper”意为“发脾气”，因此用“lost her temper”。故选C。 10 They arrived ________ Shanghai ________12:20 ________ May 4th. A at; in; at B. in; at; on C. to; on; at D. in; at; at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：他们在5月4日12点20分到达上海。地点介词：at用于小地点；in用于大地点；to到，朝。时间介词：in在年、月、四季等较长的时间；at在某时刻；on在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。第一空：“Shanghai”是大城市，是大地点，所以第一个空用“in”；第二空：“12:20”是具体时刻，所以前面用“at”；第三空：“May 4th”是具体的一天，所以前面用“on”。故选B。 11. This room is ________ than that one. A. nice B. much nicer C. more nicer D. as nice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较等级。句意：这个房间比那个房间漂亮得多。由“than”可知用比较级，“nice”的比较级是“nicer”，“much”可以修饰比较级表示程度。故选B。 12. You _______ get down the bus until the bus has stopped. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. don’t D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型以及情态动词。句意：在公交车停下来之前你一定不要下车。A. mustn’t一定不要，禁止；B. can’t不能，不要；C. don’t不；D. needn’t不必。根据句子结构可知，本句用了固定句型“not...until ...”，意为“直到……才……”；再根据句意，“在公交车停下来之前你一定不要下车”，四个选项中，“mustn’t”语气最强，表要求或命令，意为“ 一定不要”。故选A。 13. ________ the news, they all jumped with joy. A. To hear B. Heard C. Hearing D. Hear 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到消息后，他们都高兴得跳了起来。根据“… the news, they all jumped with joy.”可知，空处应用非谓语动词，且“they”和“hear”是主动关系，所以此处用hear的现在分词形式hearing，在句中作伴随状语。故选C。 14. The family members would ________ around their parents ________ the Spring Festival happily. A. get together; celebrate B. getting together; to celebrate C. to get together; celebrate D. get together; to celebrate 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词和动词不定式作目的状语。句意：家庭成员会聚在父母身边，快乐地庆祝春节。第一空，“would” 后应接动词原形，所以用get together；第二空，分析句子结构及选项可知，此处表目的，应该用动词不定式。故选D。 15. It would be ________ to expect a friend to do everything for you. A. much too B. many too C. too many D. too much 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词短语。句意：指望朋友为你做所有的事是太过分了。A. much too修饰形容词或副词；B. many too错误搭配；C. too many修饰可数名词复数；D. too much太多，可作表语。这里表示“期望朋友为你做一切事情是太过分了”，用 too much。故选D。 16. A pretty girl ________ long black hair stands ________ my mother. A. has; on the left of B. has; on left of C. with; on the left of D. with; left 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语及介词。句意：一个有着长的黑色头发的漂亮女孩站在我妈妈的左边。分析句子可知，stands是谓语动词，所以横线上应是介词短语作后置定语修饰girl，表示“有着长黑发的女孩”，故用with；固定短语“on the left of”表示“在……的左边”，故选C。 17. He is the very person ________ we are looking for. A. who B. whose C. that D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：他就是我们正在找的那个人。分析句子结构和选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词“person”，指的是人，关系词在从句中作宾语，当先行词被“the very”修饰时，定语从句的关系代词通常用that。故选C。 18. Jack got higher scores in the final exam than ________. A. Tom did B. Tom has C. Tom does D. Tom gets 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：杰克在期末考试中得的分数比汤姆高。根据“got”可知，句子用的是过去时态，所以比较状语从句中也用用过去时，前后时态相呼应。故选A。 19. Your carelessness will ________ serious result. A. lead to B. led to C. result to D. lead in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短词。句意：你的粗心大意将会导致严重的后果。A. lead to导致；B. led to导致，过去式；C. result to无此表达；D. lead in引入。根据句意可知，此处意为“导致了严重的后果”，且will后接动词原形。故选A。 20. Ordering food ________ a restaurant is a way ________ time. A. of; to save B. from; to saving C. from; save D. from; to save 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析和不定式。句意：从餐馆订食物是一种节约时间的方法。of……的；from从。“order food from a restaurant”表示“从餐馆订购食物”；“a way to do sth.”表示“做某事的方法”，不定式作后置定语。故选D。 21. Mr. Smith said that he ________ to the supermarket before going home. A will go B. have gone C. would go D. is going to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：史密斯先生说他在回家之前会去超市。分析句子结构可知，that引导的是宾语从句。从句的时态要与主句的时态相呼应。主句的动词是过去式said。因此从句也要用过去时的一种。故选C。 22. We have ________. A. no choice but give up B. no choice but giving up C. no choice but to give up D. no choice but to giving up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语搭配。句意：我们别无选择，只能放弃。分析句子结构及选项可知，句中含有动词短语搭配“have no choice but to do sth.”意为“除了做某事别无选择”。这里“but”后接动词不定式to give up作宾语。故选C。 23. I saw him ________ a car. A. repaired B. repairing C. to repair D. repairs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我看见他正在修理一辆车。分析句子可知，此句为简单句，句子的谓语动词为“saw”，所以此空为非谓语动词形式，“see sb doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调看到的动作正在发生，此句表达“我看见他正在修车”，且与“him”是主动关系，所以用“repairing”。故选B。 24. It’s about a ________ walk from the dining-hall to our classroom. A. five-minutes B. five minutes C. five-minute D. five-minute’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查复合形容词。句意：从餐厅到我们教室大概步行大概5分钟的距离。根据空前不定冠词“a”以及空后名词“walk”可知，此处需要用形容词修饰。当复合形容词修饰名词时，需用连字符连接，且名词保持单数形式。故选C。 25. He ________ in the country now. A. is used to live B. is used to living C. used to living D. used to live 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他现在习惯于生活在乡下。“be used to do”意为“被用来做某事”“be used to doing sth.”意为“习惯于做某事”，“used to do sth”意为“过去常常做某事”，根据“now”可知，“习惯做某事”符合语境。故选B。 26. ________ is still not known ________ he will come or not. A It; that B. It; what C. That; whether D. It; whether 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形式主语和主语从句。句意：他来不来还不知道。分析句子结构可知，“... he will come or not.”为主语从句，第一空为形式主语，故用“it”；第二空，根据“or not”可知，此处是“whether...or not”结构，表示“是否”，故用whether。故选D。 27. Hurry up! The play ________ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. has been on C. had begun D. began 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：快点！快点！这场戏剧已经开始十分钟了。分析句子可知，根据“for ten minutes”可知，此处为一段时间的时间状语，体现从过去持续到现在的状态，所以句中时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，且要求句子中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，“begin”是短暂性动词，其延续性短语为“be on”，意为“上演”，主语为“The play”为单数形式，所以用“has”，即“has been on”。故选B。 28. You can _______ stay _______ leave. It’s up to you. A. neither; or B. both; and C. either; or D. either; nor 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：你可以留下，也可以离开。由你决定。A. neither; or错误搭配；B. both; and两者都；C. either; or要么……要么； D; either; nor错误搭配。根据“It’s up to you. (由你决定。)”可知，在此句中，选择“留下”或“离开”两者选其一。故选C。 29. 1 was late to ________ him ________ and couldn’t ________ him. A. pick; up; find B. picking; up; find C. pick; up; found D. picked; up; find 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和情态动词。句意：我去接他晚了，没能找到他。分子句子可知，第一空处“to” 是不定式符号，后接动词原形，“pick sb up”是固定短语，意为“接载某人”，所以用“pick”；第二空处“up”和“pick”构成“pick up”；第三空处“couldn’t”是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以用“find”。故选A。 30. We should put what we have learned ________ practice in our jobs ________ confidence. A. with; in B. in; with C. into; with D. into; for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我们应该满怀信心地把学到的知识运用到工作中。“put ... into practice”表示“把……付诸实践”，“with confidence”表示“自信地”，固定搭配。故选C。 31. ________ careful you are , the fewer mistakes you’ll make. A. More B. Much C. The more D. The much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定冠词及形容词比较级。句意：你越仔细，你将会犯的错误越少。分析句子可知，此句是句型“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”；第一空要用形容词careful的比较级“more careful”意为“更仔细”。故选C。 32. He looked quite healthy though he was ________. A. in seventy B. in his seventies C. at seventies D. at the seventy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查基数词。句意：他看起来相当健康，尽管他才七十多岁。分析句子和选项可知，空格表达“在某人几十岁时”，应用“in one’s+整十复数”，故“在他七十多岁时”为“in his seventies”。故选B。 33. She said she ________ to Paris. A. had never been B. has never been C. had never gone D. has never gone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和have been to与have gone to的区别。句意：她说她从来没去过巴黎。“have been to”表示“去过某地”；“have gone to”表示“去了某地（还未回来）”。根据never可知，此处表示“没有去过巴黎”，用have been to。“说”是过去时，“从未去过”在“说”之前，用过去完成时“had never been”。故选A。 34. Since then , I didn’t trust him ________. A. any more B. no more C. more than D. no longer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词短语。句意：自那时以后，我再也不相信他了。A. any more不再；B. no more没有更多的事物；C. more than多于；D. no longer不再。“not...any more” 表示 “不再”，相当于no more或no longer，句子中已有否定副词not。故选A。 35. ________ are music lovers. A. The Smiths B. Smiths C. The Smith’s D. Smith’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定冠词用法。句意：史密斯一家是音乐爱好者。“the + 姓氏复数”表示“……一家人或夫妇”，“The Smiths”表示“史密斯一家人”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。故选A。 36. ________ of the world’s books and newspapers are written in English. A. Third fourths B. Threes fourth C. Thirds four D. Three fourths 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查分数的用法。句意：世界上四分之三的书籍和报纸是用英语写的。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于 1 时，分母用复数形式。分数“四分之三”其中4的序数词是fourth，3的基数词是Three，且分子大于1了，分母要用复数形式fourths。故选D。 37. Taiwan lies ________ the east of China and ________ the south of Japan. A. in; on B. to; to C. in; to D. to; in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：台湾位于中国的东部，日本的南部。in在……之内（表示在某个范围内部）；on与……接壤（表示两地接壤）；to在……范围外（不接壤，表示两地相隔一定距离 ）。分析句子可知，台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分，在中国的范围之内，所以第一个空用“in”，表示在某个范围内部；台湾与日本在地理位置上不接壤，处于日本范围之外，所以第二个空用“to”，表达不接壤，两地相隔一定距离。故选C。 38. Jack seldom goes home this term, ________? A. do he B. doesn’t he C. don’t he D. does he 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：杰克这学期很少回家，是吗？“seldom”表示“很少”，是否定词，反意疑问句前否后肯，“goes”是实义动词，主语“Jack”是第三人称单数，用助动词“does”。故选D。 39. Only by practicing a few hours every day ________ be able to master the language. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查部分倒装及一般将来时。句意：只要每天练习几个小时，你就能掌握这门语言。“only + 状语”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词、be动词、情态动词提到主语之前。且此处表示将来的能力，所以用“will be able to”结构，can 不能跟be able to 连用，然后，倒装时把“will”提到主语“you”之前。故选D。 40. It is necessary _________ an umbrella today. A. bring B. to bring C. brought D. brings 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天有必要带伞。分析句子可知，此处是“it is+形容词+to do sth.”结构，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，所以是to bring。故选B。 二．阅读理解：本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 Passage One Peter King, 15, Mary King, 13, went to see a doctor. Peter had a bad cold, so the doctor gave him some pills to take. Mary had a bad cough, so the dootor gave her some medicine. These are the words on the bottle of medicine Cough Medicine Shake well before use. Take three times daily after meals. Dose: adults 2 teaspoonfuls children 8-14 1 teaspoonful children 4-7 1/2 teaspoonful Not suitable for children below the age of 4. Store in a cold place. Use before October 2022. 41. Mary should take ________ in a day. A. 2 teaspoonfuls B. 3 teaspoonfuls C. 4 teaspoonfuls D. 1 teaspoonful 42. The medicine should be kept in ________. A. a refrigerator B. hot water C. any place D. not cold nor hot places 43. Mary should ________ before she takes some. A. shake the medicine well B. eat her meals C. do some exercise D. drink something 44. People aged ________ cannot take the medicine. A. 80 B. 15 C. 5 D. 3 45. Mary or her mother should ________ the medicine left after October, 2022. A. throw away B. take two times C. stop to take D. take 3 times more 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了彼得和玛丽去看医生，以及玛丽所服咳嗽药的使用说明。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary King, 13 (玛丽·金 13岁)”、“children 8-14 1 teaspoonful (8-14岁的儿童1茶匙)”和“Take three times daily after meals. (每日三次，饭后服用。)”可知，玛丽一天一共要服用3茶匙的药。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Store in a cold place. (存放于阴凉处。)”可知，药应该存放在阴凉处，即冰箱里。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shake well before use. (使用前摇匀。)”可知，玛丽服药前应该把药摇匀。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not suitable for children below the age of 4. (不适合 4 岁以下儿童。)”可知，3岁的人不能服用这种药。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Use before October 2022. (2022年10月前使用)”可知，玛丽或她的母亲应该在2022年10月之后扔掉剩下的药物。故选A。 Passage Two We all know the danger of fires. It’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions. Put a smoke alarm (火警) in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. Make escape (逃脱) plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire , everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules : ★ Don’t open a hot door ! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door : ★ Stay close to the floor ! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. ★ What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn ? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll ! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help. 46. When a smoke alarm rings at home, it means ________. A. you have to get up B. water is running to the floor C. something is burning D. someone breaks your window 47. The writer advises us to do the following to prepare for a fire EXCEPT that ________. A. we practice for a fire B. we make escape plans C. we buy fire extinguishers D. we use electrical cookers 48. When a fire happens, ________ if you open the hot door. A. the door will soon be on fire B. the electricity will be cut off C. the fire will grow more quickly D. the house will fall down 49. What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire? A. Stop, run, roll. B. Stop, drop, roll. C. Run, drop, roll. D. Roll, drop, stop. 50. What is the BEST title for this passsage? A. Be Ready for a Fire. B. The Causes of a Fire. C. Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher. D. The Dangers of a Fire. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家庭防火的建议及火灾发生时的应对措施。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. (火灾产生的烟雾使警报器响起。)”可知，烟雾报警器响起意味着有东西正在燃烧故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Put a smoke alarm (火警) in the house. (在房子里装一个烟雾报警器。)”、“Make escape (逃脱) plans. (制定逃生计划)”、“Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. (购买灭火器)”和“Practice for a fire. (进行火灾演练)”可知，文章提到的防火措施包括安装烟雾报警器、制定逃生计划、购买灭火器、进行火灾演练，但未提及“使用电炊具”。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个★所在句“Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. (不要打开热门！如果你打开门，火会烧得更快。)”可知，打开热门会加速火势蔓延。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个★“What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn ? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll ! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. (如果你的头发或衣服开始燃烧，你该怎么办？首先，停止！不要跑！因为有更多的空气，火燃烧得更快。趴下！倒在地上。然后打滚！翻来覆去会使火熄灭。)”可知，正确步骤为“停下、趴下、翻滚”。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕家庭防火展开，从预防措施（装报警器、制定计划等）到火灾应对（逃生规则、报警），核心是强调 “为火灾做好准备”。故选A。 第二部分非选择题 三、英译汉：本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。 51. She is considered as the best teacher in our class. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】她被认为是我们班最好的老师。 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。She：她，人称代词作主语；is considered as：被认为是，作谓语，一般现在时的被动语态；the best teacher：最好的老师，作宾语；in our class：在我们班里，作状语。故本句译为：她被认为是我们班最好的老师。 52. He is forced to stay at home and do his homework on weekends. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】他周末被迫待在家里做作业。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。He：他，人称代词作主语；is forced：被迫，作谓语，一般现在时的被动语态；to stay at home and do his homework：待在家里做作业，不定式短语作主语补足语；on weekends：在周末，作时间状语。故本句译为：他周末被迫待在家里做作业。 53. His bike was down on his way to school yesterday. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】他的自行车昨天在他去上学的路上坏了。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句、介宾短语作状语和定语。His bike：他的自行车，名词短语作主语；was down：坏了，出故障了，系表结构作复合谓语，其中形容词down作表语；on his way to school：在他去上学的路上，介宾短语作地点状语，其中介宾短语“to school”作后置定语修饰名词way；yesterday：昨天，副词作时间状语。故本句译为：他的自行车昨天在他去上学的路上坏了。 54. As to Professor Zhang, she is well known to everyone. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】至于张教授，大家都很了解她。 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语和陈述句。As to Professor Zhang：至于张教授，介词短语作状语；she：她，人称代词作主语；is：是，系动词作谓语；well known：了解，程度副词+表语；to everyone：大家，介词短语作状语。故本句译为：至于张教授，大家都很了解她。 55. The sooner, the better. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】越快越好。 【解析】 【详解】考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。分析句子结构句子为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构意为“越……越……”，此处为带有比较状语从句的省略说法。The sooner：越快；the better：越好。故本句译为：越快越好。 四、汉译英：本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。 56. 当他到车站时，火车已经开走了。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】When he got to the station, the train had already left. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和时间状语从句。根据句意可知，这是一个带有时间状语从句的复合句，而且叙述的是过去的事情。当……的时候：when，引导时间状语从句；他：he，人称代词作从句主语：到：get to，动词短语，作从句谓语，用一般过去时，动词用got；车站：the station，作宾语；火车：the train，作主句主语；已经开走：had already left，动作发生在到站之前，用过去完成时作谓语。句首首字母大写。故本句译为：When he got to the station, the train had already left. 57. 田野上一片积雪。（句子汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There was a blanket of snow on the field. 【解析】 【详解】考查there be句型。根据“。”和语境可知，该句是一般过去时的there be句型，田野上：on the field，作地点状语；一片积雪：a blanket of snow，句子的主语，是单数形式，故be动词用was,“a blanket of”意为“一层；一片”，修饰“snow”。故本句译为：There was a blanket of snow on the field. 58. 我直到天黑才回家。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】I didn’t go home until it was dark. 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句，根据句意表达应该用一般过去时。分析句子结构可知，句中含有句式结构“not ... until ...”意为“直到……才……”。我：I，作主语；回家：go home，作谓语，变否定时，借助于助动词did；天黑：it was dark，主系表结构。故本句译为：I didn’t go home until it was dark. 59. 她一到家就从书包里把所有东西掏了出来。（句子汉译英） __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As soon as she got home, she took out all the things from her schoolbag. 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句和一般过去时。根据“。”和语境可知，此句为陈述句，时态为一般过去时，一……就：As soon as，连词引导时间状语从句；她：she，人称代词作从句主语；到：got，动词作从句谓语；家：home，地点副词作状语；从书包里：from her schoolbag，地点状语；把……掏了出来：took out，主句谓语动词短语；所有东西：all the things，名词短语作宾语。故本句译为：As soon as she got home, she took out all the things from her schoolbag. 60. 无论问题多难，我们都得回答。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】No matter how difficult the questions are, we have to answer them. 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。根据句意和标点符号可知，这是一个这是一个带有让步状语从句的主从复合句。无论多么：no matter how，引导让步状语从句；难的：difficult，作表语，描述主语状态；问题：questions，作从句主语；是：are，是系动词，连接主语和表语；我们：we，作主句主语；得，不得不：have to：回答它们：answer them，作谓语和宾语。句首首字母大写。故本句译为：No matter how difficult the questions are, we have to answer them. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 2021年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生 英语 试卷(共同课) 本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，共60小题，清100分；考试时间120分钟。 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在码区域内。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无弟草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．作图时可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分选择题 一、单项选择题：本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分。在每小题列出的备选项有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1. I didn’t go to school ________ I got a cold. A. as B. since C. because D. because of 2. Never put off what you can do today ________ tomorrow. A. on B. as C. for D. till 3. Professor Wang gave me ________ it helped me a lot. A. such good advice that B. so good an advice that C such a good advice that D. so good advice that 4. Either you or I ________ going to the teachers’ office after class. A. am B. is C. are D. will 5. Mr. Brown, together with his friends, ________ arrived. A are B. has C. is D. have 6. It is clear that the trouble ________ come from the computer ________ the person who works on it. A. doesn’t; but B. don’t; but C. doesn’t; and D. don’t; and 7. Life ________ different kinds of opportunities and challenges. A. are full of B. is full of C. be full of D. is full with 8. After class , we often ________ the activity of speaking English. A. take part for B. take part in C. take part of D. take part 9. My mother ________ because I didn’t finish my homework on time. A. lose her temper B. lose temper C. lost her temper D. losing temper 10. They arrived ________ Shanghai ________12:20 ________ May 4th. A. at; in; at B. in; at; on C. to; on; at D. in; at; at 11. This room is ________ than that one. A. nice B. much nicer C. more nicer D. as nice 12. You _______ get down the bus until the bus has stopped. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. don’t D. needn’t 13. ________ the news, they all jumped with joy. A. To hear B. Heard C. Hearing D. Hear 14. The family members would ________ around their parents ________ the Spring Festival happily. A. get together; celebrate B. getting together; to celebrate C. to get together; celebrate D. get together; to celebrate 15. It would be ________ to expect a friend to do everything for you. A. much too B. many too C. too many D. too much 16. A pretty girl ________ long black hair stands ________ my mother. A. has; on the left of B. has; on left of C. with; on the left of D. with; left 17. He is the very person ________ we are looking for. A. who B. whose C. that D. which 18. Jack got higher scores in the final exam than ________. A. Tom did B. Tom has C. Tom does D. Tom gets 19. Your carelessness will ________ serious result. A. lead to B. led to C. result to D. lead in 20. Ordering food ________ a restaurant is a way ________ time. A. of; to save B. from; to saving C. from; save D. from; to save 21 Mr. Smith said that he ________ to the supermarket before going home. A. will go B. have gone C. would go D. is going to 22. We have ________. A. no choice but give up B. no choice but giving up C. no choice but to give up D. no choice but to giving up 23. I saw him ________ a car. A. repaired B. repairing C. to repair D. repairs 24. It’s about a ________ walk from the dining-hall to our classroom. A. five-minutes B. five minutes C. five-minute D. five-minute’s 25. He ________ in the country now. A. is used to live B. is used to living C. used to living D. used to live 26. ________ is still not known ________ he will come or not. A. It; that B. It; what C. That; whether D. It; whether 27. Hurry up! The play ________ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. has been on C. had begun D. began 28. You can _______ stay _______ leave. It’s up to you. A. neither; or B. both; and C. either; or D. either; nor 29. 1 was late to ________ him ________ and couldn’t ________ him. A. pick; up; find B. picking; up; find C. pick; up; found D. picked; up; find 30. We should put what we have learned ________ practice in our jobs ________ confidence. A. with; in B. in; with C. into; with D. into; for 31. ________ careful you are , the fewer mistakes you’ll make. A. More B. Much C. The more D. The much 32. He looked quite healthy though he was ________. A. in seventy B. in his seventies C. at seventies D. at the seventy 33. She said she ________ to Paris. A. had never been B. has never been C. had never gone D. has never gone 34. Since then , I didn’t trust him ________. A. any more B. no more C. more than D. no longer 35. ________ are music lovers. A. The Smiths B. Smiths C. The Smith’s D. Smith’s 36. ________ of the world’s books and newspapers are written in English. A. Third fourths B. Threes fourth C. Thirds four D. Three fourths 37. Taiwan lies ________ the east of China and ________ the south of Japan. A. in; on B. to; to C. in; to D. to; in 38. Jack seldom goes home this term, ________? A. do he B. doesn’t he C. don’t he D. does he 39. Only by practicing a few hours every day ________ be able to master the language. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 40. It is necessary _________ an umbrella today. A. bring B. to bring C. brought D. brings 二．阅读理解：本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 Passage One Peter King, 15, Mary King, 13, went to see a doctor. Peter had a bad cold, so the doctor gave him some pills to take. Mary had a bad cough, so the dootor gave her some medicine. These are the words on the bottle of medicine Cough Medicine Shake well before use. Take three times daily after meals. Dose: adults 2 teaspoonfuls children 8-14 1 teaspoonful children 4-7 1/2 teaspoonful Not suitable for children below the age of 4. Store in a cold place. Use before October 2022. 41. Mary should take ________ in a day. A. 2 teaspoonfuls B. 3 teaspoonfuls C. 4 teaspoonfuls D. 1 teaspoonful 42. The medicine should be kept in ________. A. a refrigerator B. hot water C. any place D. not cold nor hot places 43. Mary should ________ before she takes some. A. shake the medicine well B. eat her meals C. do some exercise D. drink something 44. People aged ________ cannot take the medicine. A 80 B. 15 C. 5 D. 3 45. Mary or her mother should ________ the medicine left after October, 2022. A. throw away B. take two times C. stop to take D. take 3 times more Passage Two We all know the danger of fires. It’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions. Put a smoke alarm (火警) in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. Make escape (逃脱) plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire , everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules : ★ Don’t open a hot door ! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door : ★ Stay close to the floor ! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. ★ What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn ? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll ! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help. 46. When a smoke alarm rings at home, it means ________. A. you have to get up B. water is running to the floor C. something is burning D. someone breaks your window 47. The writer advises us to do the following to prepare for a fire EXCEPT that ________. A. we practice for a fire B. we make escape plans C. we buy fire extinguishers D. we use electrical cookers 48. When a fire happens, ________ if you open the hot door. A. the door will soon be on fire B. the electricity will be cut off C. the fire will grow more quickly D. the house will fall down 49. What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire? A. Stop, run, roll. B. Stop, drop, roll. C. Run, drop, roll. D. Roll, drop, stop. 50. What is the BEST title for this passsage? A. Be Ready for a Fire. B. The Causes of a Fire. C. Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher. D. The Dangers of a Fire. 第二部分非选择题 三、英译汉：本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。 51. She is considered as the best teacher in our class. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________________________ 52. He is forced to stay at home and do his homework on weekends. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 53. His bike was down on his way to school yesterday. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________________________ 54. As to Professor Zhang, she is well known to everyone. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 55. The sooner, the better. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 四、汉译英：本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。 56. 当他到车站时，火车已经开走了（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 57. 田野上一片积雪。（句子汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________ 58. 我直到天黑才回家。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 59. 她一到家就从书包里把所有东西掏了出来。（句子汉译英） __________________________________________________________________ 60. 无论问题多难，我们都得回答。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $