专题三 语法填空-（讲练）【优+学案·赢在中考】2025年中考英语总复习（外研版）

专题三 语法填空（答案P22) 考查内容 语法填空相当于完形填空的一种变形，即将 识点。因此，这就要求考生首先要理解短文的主 一篇短文中的若干个词抽出，要求考生在每个空 旨大意，弄清语法、句子的结构等问题。 格中填上一个词，使短文意思完整。该题型是对 2.考查固定搭配。对于这类题目，我们平时 考生综合能力的考查，包括阅读理解能力、基础要注重固定搭配的积累，比如习惯用语中的介 语法能力、单词拼写能力和语言表达能力等。根 词、固定句法中的连词等。 据近几年的中考题可发现，语法填空的文章主要 3.考查关联词。关联词连接两个或更多的 以记叙文和议论文为主，一般设10个空，每空一 分句，反映了句子之间的关系。它们在句中虽不 词。所填单词也多以实词为主，兼顾其他词性。 是主要成分，但起着衔接的作用。关联词的选择 其考点如下： 主要取决于考生对上下文的理解。 1.考查词性、词形的转换。这一考点通常占 4.考查推断能力。该考点侧重考查考生对 较大比重，集中在考查动词的时态及语态、形容 整个篇章的把控能力，能根据已有的信息进行适 词和副词的比较级和最高级、名词的单复数等知 当的推断，做出正确的判断 ●●◆●◆◆◆◆◆●◆◆●●◆◆●◆●◆●◆◆●●◆●◆◆◆●◆0●◆◆●( 技巧点拨 0◆●●◆e●◆◆●◆◆◆◆◆0●◆◆●◆●◆◆◆●◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆● 名词形 有单数、复数、所有格的变化 式变化 动词加后 谓语的变化指第三人称单数、时态、语态等 缀变名词 动词形式变化 非谓语的变化指不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词 加构成否定 的助动词和 体现在主谓一致方面】 情态动词等 与人称有关的三大类五小类变化：人称代词（主格和宾格）、物主 代词形容词性和名词性)、反身代词 代词形式变化 不定代词的形式变化：some,any,no,evey构成的复合不定代词， 语法填空 不定代词如both,all,neither等 答题技巧 形容词、副词前缀和后缀的变化 形容词、副词词形 形容词、副词原级、比较级和最高级的变化 变化和比较级变化 检测学生对词 基数词和序数词的变化 根、前后缀、 派生词的掌握 数词形式变化 one,two的特殊变化形式 词的派生 派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中 具体做题步骤： 3.要注意“适当形式”这一要求，要有词形 1.通过句子的前后部分或对话，短文中上下 变化。 文的句子，充分理解句子、对话或短文的内容，注 (1)当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把 意发现固定搭配关系。 它变成复数或所有格形式。例如：many,several, 2.选定单词时需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句 one of等后面需要跟名词复数形式，“教师节”“妇 的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。对话或短文 女节”等不仅要求使用名词复数，还要用复数形 中要看所填词汇是否与上下文意义搭配。 式的所有格等。根据句子结构要求，还要考虑名 212 优+学秦赢在中考 词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun一sunny,of your3(hand)to hit the ball. friend--friendly,danger-dangerous等。 Two players take turns to hit the ball.One (2)在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态 player bounces (the ball once and hits it 和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化，如动 against the wall.Then 4 other player hits it 词不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词等，如： back to the wall.If a player fails to hit the ball afford to do,enjoy doing,used to do,have sth. to the wall before it bounces twice,this player done等。 will lose one point. (3)用形容词和副词填空时，要注意形容词 The player that reaches 11,15 or 21 points 和副词的用法，形容词经常用来作定语、表语和first wins the game..Before starting,make sure 宾语补足语，副词修饰动词、形容词等；主动去判 how many points you want 5 (reach).If 定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间you win two games first,you'll win the match. 的相互转换以及形容词变名词也需考虑，例如：But if the game score is 1-l,one more game is interesting-more/the most interesting,happy- often played. happily,happy--happiness等。 "Last month,we 6 (have)several (4)填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名 matches against other schools.Every match was 词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法。 7 (exciting)than I thought.I can't wait for (5)数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化 the next year's match!It makes 8 (I) 以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three一third, crazy,"said James,a wallball lover from two thirds,one thousand/.thousands of等。 the UK. 【学以致用】 More and more people today become 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词 interested 9 wallball.Some clubs have built 或括号内单词的正确形式。 colorful courts(球场).However,you can A 10 (certain)set up your own court at home. (2024·辽宁中考)跨学科·体育》Have you If you like wallball,get started. heard of wallball?Wallball is a simple sport to 1. 2. 3 play.You only need a ball 1 a wall,so you 4. 5 6. can play anywhere at any time. 7 8 9 As the name shows,wallball is about 10 hitting a small ball against a wall.To do this, 【拓展练习】 keep your hand open and use your palm(手掌) What do you think of wallball? to hit it.Usually,gloves 2 (need),but you can choose not to wear them.You can use either 英语·讲练册W吖 213 语篇解构 根据短文内容，完成下面的结构图。 Wallball Wallball is about 1. Two players take turns to hit the ball.If a player 3. More and more people small ball against a wall.To do to hit the ball to the wall before it bounces twice,this player today become interested in this keep your hand 2. will 4. one point.The player that reaches 11,15 wallball.If you like it,get and use your palm to hit it. or 21 points first 5. the game 6 B he knows his hard work is worth it. (2024·德阳中考)Mi was born in Sichuan 11 12. 13. Province.He is a street 11 (art).He has 14. 15. 16. been making clay figurines(泥塑)forl5 years.. 17. 18. 19 In 2003,Mi 12 (lose)his hands in an 20. accident.However,he didn't lose hope for life 【拓展练习】 and he learned to eat and get 13 (dress)on )What can we learn from Mi? his own.He had to take care 14 his family, A.To see is to believe. so he thought that he must find a way to make B.Behind the mountains there are people to be money by 15 (him). found. One day Mi saw 16 old man making clay C.The early birds catches the worm. figurines on the street.Mi was interested in it D.As long as there is love in the heart,there and decided to learn from him."The old man must be hope. didn't want to teach me 17 I didn't give up. C Finally he agreed 18 (teach)me how to (2024·福建中考)跨学科·历史》Xi'anis make clay figurines,Mi said.Learning clay the capital city of Shaanxi Province.It lies in figurines was difficult.However,he never 21 north of China.The city's early history is thought of giving up halfway. often connected with Liu Bang,who started the Now Mi can make a living by making clay Han Dynasty and made Xi'an his capital.He figurines.Whenever he sits on the ground to 22 (give)it the name Chang'an.During the make clay figurines,many people will 19 Tang Dynasty,Xi'an achieved its great (quick)come to watch him. importance.Korea and Japan followed Xi'an's 20 (price)are not set for his figurines. example in 23 (build)their ancient capitals. People can pay as they like.In this way,each Many things from ancient times can still be figurine is sold for about 20 yuan. found in Xi'an today.The city wall-one of the Mi is full of hope for a better future because few city walls still left in China-is a good 214 优学秦赢在中考 example.It 24 (go)around the city and is an flight into space. important cultural site().In central Xi'an At 8:59 p.m.on April 25,2024,it 31 there is the Bell Tower-the 25 (large)bell send three astronauts and nearly 100 tower remaining in China.The bell was first experimental boxes（实验柜)to the Tiangong designed as an emergency alarm(警钟)to warn space station.The three astronauts 32 (be) of danger,26 it was very often used to tell Ye Guangfu,Li Cong and Li Guangsu.They people the time. were all born in the 1980s.Ye was one of the While Xi'an is a city 27 a long history, 33 (member)of the Shenzhou-13 mission it is also very much a part of the modern world. (任务)from October202134 April2022. It is best 28 (know)as a center for software This time,he works as the 35 (lead) (research,development and services.of the three astronauts.Both Li Cong 36 Li Historically,Xi'an has always been a city of art, Guangsu are newcomers to space.During industry and business that have placed it far in 37 (they)time in space,they will care for front of many other 29 (city). the space station to make sure it can work Xi'an is a city always remaking 30 (it) 38 safe )They will do over 90 and looking forward,all the while keeping the experiments.A fish 39 (call)"the 4th best of the past. member of Shenzhou-18"will be used for an 21. 22. 23. experimental project. 24. 25. 26. The Shenzhou-18 astronauts are planned to 27. 28. 29. return to 40 earth in late October this year. 30 So they will spend about six months on the space D station, (2024·达州中考)新素材》The Shenzhou- 31. 32. 33 18 manned spaceship has been successfully 34. 35. 36. launched(发射)from the Jiuquan Satellite 37. 38. 39 Launch Center.It marks China's 32nd manned 40. 英语·讲练册WW 215父母感到很累。乔希提出了拼车的解决方案，这个方案【语篇解构】 得到了邻居们的支持，最终解决了问题。 1.hitting 2.open 3.fails 4.lose 5.wins 6-10 DCDBA 6.started 【拓展练习】 2 The Carter family decided to do a carpool..Their【主旨大意】本文主要讲述的是一位街头艺人通过做泥塑 neighbors agreed and their parents would take turns to 谋生的故事。 pick up children who had the same afeer-school11.artist 12.lost 13.dressed 14.of 15.himself activities.Finally,they made a schedule showing when 16.an 17.but 18.to teach 19.quickly 20.Prices each family would drive. 【拓展练习】 0 D解析：本题是一个推理判断题。本文主要介绍了残 【主旨大意】本文主要讲了互联网经常被用于买卖产品、疾人米先生学习捏泥人并以此谋生的事情。结合最后一 支付账单和与人交流。然而，使用互联网也存在一定的 "Mi is full of hope for a better future because he 不安全性。 knows his hard work is worth it(米对更美好的未来充 11-15 CDBDA 满希望，因为他知道自己的努力会有回报的。)”可知我们 【拓展练习】 可以从他身上学习到：只要心中有爱，就一定有希望。 We should be careful when receiving emails related to 故选D。 money and not blindly provide passwords./The C importance of checking information before sending an 【主旨大意】本文介绍了中国的城市西安。 email,especially when it contains personal 21.the 22.gave 23.building 24.goes 25.largest information./It's necessary to only use trusted websites 26.but 27.with 28.known 29.cities 30.itself to ensure safety. D D 【主旨大意】本文介绍了神舟十八号的航天员以及航天任 【主旨大意】本文介绍了了解海洋的重要性。 务、行程等。 16-20 DABBC 31.sent 32.are 33.members 34.to 35.leader 【语篇解构】 36.and 37.their 38.safely 39.called 40.the 1.sea animals 2.pressure 3.temperature 4.oxygen 5.climate change 专题四阅读表达 E A 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国研发的高铁【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了“城市漫步”这一旅行方式， 动车CR450和电动飞机AG60E。这表明了技术是第一对比了它与传统旅行不同之处及它的好处。 动力，展现了中国的领导作用和强大力量。 1.Citywalk aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large 21-25 BACAC crowds to get a better experience. 专题三语法填空 2.许多年轻人到一个新城市游览时，喜欢和几个好朋友 A 聚在一起，在街上闲逛。 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述的是一种简单的球类运动 3.To provide experiences for visitors to "walk in open- 墙球。 air museums”. 1.and 2.are needed 3.hands 4.the 5.to reach 4.they can share their interests and ideas and make 6.had 7.more exciting 8.me 9.in 10.certainly friends easily 【拓展练习】 5.The benefits of Citywalk./The positive impact of It will become more and more popular. Citywalk. 22