精品解析：辽宁省锦州市某校2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期第一次月考 高一英语试题 注意：时间：120分钟；总分150分 注意事项：本套试卷共四部分；时间120分钟；满分150分 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间，将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In Beijing. B. In London. C. On the phone. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Amy. This is Carl. Are you going to Beijing? I’d like to invite you to my party next week. W: Well, I’m still in London and I’ll fly to Seoul tomorrow. I’ll go to your party if I come back then. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their moms’ cooking skills. B. The woman’s home-made apple pie. C. The woman’s newly-bought iPad. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of the apple pie? I made it myself. M: Quite delicious. Even my mother’s can’t match this. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the woman doing? A. Asking the doctor. B. Asking the way. C. Asking for help. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: David, I’m really sick. I’m afraid I’ve got a cold. I need some medicine, but I’m too weak to go outside to buy some. Could you help me out? I’ll really appreciate that. M: Certainly. I’ll go right away. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the woman’s attitude to the one-handed player? A. Doubtful. B. Admirable. C. Unfriendly. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, I’ve just noticed something. The player, the one right there in the middle of the field, has only one hand. M: It took you long enough to notice it. Yeah, he is one of the top players on the team. W: Really? He’s so great. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of his new English teacher? A. Amazing. B. Boring. C. Disappointing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard your new English teacher is a 50-year-old woman. Her class must be very boring. M: I was afraid so at first, but it turned out she is quite a great teacher. She has many special teaching methods. (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want to buy for her son? A. A pair of shoes. B. A sports suit. C. Tennis rackets. 7. Which floor is the washroom on? A. The 5th floor. B. The 4th floor. C. The 3rd floor. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, madam. What can I do for you? W: No, thanks. Can you tell me where the children’s shoes department is? I want to buy a pair of shoes for my son. M: It’s on the third floor. Now we’re on the fourth floor, and you can also find children’s shoes in the sporting goods department right over there. Look! Can you see the tennis rackets on the wall? W: Yes, I can. By the way, is there a washroom over there? M: No, it’s on the fifth floor, next to a barbershop. W: OK. Thanks a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man plan to do this afternoon? A. Go swimming. B. Go to class. C. Go to the library. 9 What does Mr. Smith probably teach? A. Math. B. Chemistry. C. History. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. School friends. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to go swimming this afternoon? M: I wish I could, but I have to spend the rest of the day in the library. I have a ten-page paper to finish. I should hand it in tomorrow. W: Is that for Mr. Smith’s class? M: Yes. I have to write an article on the influence of the invention of paper-making according to what we learned in class. And I have to study math and chemistry, too. I don’t know how I’m going to do it at all. W: Well, I’ve been doing well in chemistry, so I’d be happy to help you. M: Thanks. I’ll see you in front of the library. W: OK. Good luck with the paper. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many Edward’s books does Marie have? A. 15. B. 10. C. 5. 12. How did Marie get the book For Lovers of Birds? A. She bought it online. B. She got it from her aunt. C. She borrowed it from the library. 13. Who is the man’s favorite artist? A. Monet. B. Van Gogh. C. Edward Lear. 【答案】11 B 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Which artist do you love the most, Marie? W: Well. Many of my friends would choose Van Gogh, but I prefer Edward Lear. M: Why is that? W: As we know, he was an English painter, author and poet. Also, he painted pictures for books. It’s his works that draw me. I like the style of his paintings and poetry as well. M: I see. Have you read his works recently? W: Oh, of course. I’ve also kept ten of his written works. For example, There Was an Old Man with a Beard which my aunt Jean gave me as a present for my 15th birthday, and For Lovers of Birds which I bought online ten days ago. M: It seems that you really are his fan. W: Right you are. So what about you? M: I like many artists, but Monet is my favorite. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did Jack give up the concert last week? A. He had no interest in it. B. He forgot it completely. C. He was busy with his project. 15. Who is Mike probably? A. Jack’s brother. B. Jack’s classmate. C. Jack’s teacher. 16. What is Jack probably going to do? A. Talk to the teacher. B. Give up his project. C. Work on his weak points. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t believe it. I only got a “B” on my project. I have worked on it for weeks. Every day, I spent hours in the library checking on things. I thought I’d done a good job. I even gave up last week’s concert. W: Well, getting a “B” is good, Jack. I just don’t see why you’re so upset. M: But Mike didn’t spend half as much time on his project as I did, and he still got an “A”. W: Mike always gets good grades on his projects. If you are truly dissatisfied, why don’t you speak to the teacher to find out why you only got a “B”? M: I don’t feel like speaking to the teacher. W: Or you can try to find out what you are weak in and improve on those points in your next project. M: I suppose that’s the best thing to do. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who invited the speaker to give a speech to the students? A. The headmaster. B. The head teacher. C. The health teacher. 18. At what age did she begin to learn math from her mother? A. Before four. B. Nearly five. C. After six. 19. What did the speaker like besides math? A. Drawing and building. B. Staying alone in a house. C. Collecting special materials. 20. What successful experience does the speaker suggest? A. Getting on well with others. B. Getting good academic grades. C. Finding a favorite thing and doing it. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, boys and girls. My name is Tiera Fletcher. I’m glad to be invited here by your head teacher to tell you about what I loved doing as a young girl. When I was little, I was really interested in mathematics. My mom was working for a large company. She helped her company keep track of money. She began to teach me about the basic knowledge of mathematics before I turned five. I really loved dealing with numbers. I’d use math to help her with her shopping. We would go to the grocery store. She would have me tell her how much we would spend on the things. So that’s how I practiced math. Since I didn’t complain about it, my mom understood that I must have a love for math. When I was young, I also loved drawing and building things. When I was drawing a house, I would actually want to build it. I’d use simple materials to build it. Today, I work as an engineer at Boeing. I do what I truly love doing. I hope you all can find out what you truly love and do it in the future. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上相应位置将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to Best Exploration Space (BES)! If you and your children are eager to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space, this is a good choice for you. All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. We think it is the most important. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at BES, we have to remind you to follow these rules: ●Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. ●All visitors are required to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. ●Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. ●Eating and drinking is only allowed in the picnic area. Opening time: 9:30 a. m. to 4:30 p. m. every day Price: 50 dollars for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 21. What can visitors do at BES? A. Play 3D games. B. Learn about space. C. Take chemistry tests. D. Make vegetable salads. 22. What does BES value most? A. Parent-child cooperation. B. Children’s learning experience. C. Children’s health and safety. D. Teacher-student communication. 23. What is this text? A. A story. B. A speech. C. A report. D. A notice. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Best Exploration Space (BES)这个场所，包括其提供的活动、规则、开放时间和票价等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“If you and your children are eager to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space, this is a good choice for you.(如果你和你的孩子渴望通过各种动手活动来获得乐趣，包括体验3D打印、做化学游戏、种植蔬菜和探索太空的秘密，那么这里是一个不错的选择)”可知，游客在BES可以探索太空的秘密，了解太空。故选B项。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. We think it is the most important.(所有这些活动都需要亲子之间的密切合作。我们认为这是最重要的)”可知，BES最看重亲子合作。故选A项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Welcome to Best Exploration Space (BES)!(欢迎来到最佳探索空间(BES)！)”、第二段中“To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at BES, we have to remind you to follow these rules:(为了确保每位游客在BES都能度过愉快的时光，我们必须提醒您遵守以下规则：)”、倒数第三段“Opening time: 9:30 a. m. to 4:30 p. m. every day(开放时间：每天上午9:30至下午4:30)”和倒数第二段“Price: 50 dollars for one ticket(票价：每张票50美元)”可知，文章主要介绍了Best Exploration Space (BES)这个场所的相关信息，包括活动内容、规则、开放时间和票价等，因此，本文是一则通知或者布告。故选D项。 B Steve Sparks was a young successful lawyer working for a famous law office when his 3-year-old daughter’s serious leg problem changed his focus and the direction of his life. The problem led to many visits to doctors and an uncertain future. In a moment his life’s changed from where he was going to take his clients (客户) to lunch to whether his daughter Katie was ever going to see her fourth birthday. For three years Katie received many treatments in the hospital. And with the help of wonderful doctors and kind care-givers in Nemours Foundation, who Steve and his wife Michelle describe as heroes, Katie’s illness was cured. Forever changed by the experience and encouraged by the heroes who saved his daughter’s life, Steve felt he couldn’t go back to business as usual. He felt there was something else he was meant to do. He joined the Nemours Foundation as their lawyer. The job change came with a 65% pay cut from what he was making, but Steve’s purpose had found him and it was more important than a paycheck. Fast forward 18 years, Katie is now a healthy 20-year-old junior in college and Steve is the Senior Vice-president of the Nemours Foundation where he brings Katie’s story and his purpose to work every day. In 3 weeks Steve will celebrate Katie’s 21st birthday, and give a big thank-you to Nemours by riding his bicycle from Nemours’ headquarters in Jacksonville, Florida to Wilmington, Delaware. He will ride more than 900 miles in 9 days and raise $100,000 for the Nemours Foundation. His purpose hasn’t just become a part of his work. It has become a part of himself and his family. 24. What’s the text mainly about? A. A man with a good purpose. B. A family suffered a lot. C. A hospital saved a girl’s life. D. A girl going through an illness. 25. Which word can take the place of the underlined word “cut” in Paragraph 3? A. Injury. B. Hole. C. Reduction. D. Share. 26. What may be Steve’s purpose of life now? A. To find his purpose. B. To help others. C. To make more money. D. To cure his daughter. 27. What can we learn from the text? A. Nothing is more important than health. B. Anyone who is kind to others is worth good returns. C. Unless you work hard, you cannot overcome any difficulty. D. Sometimes we find our purpose and sometimes our purpose finds us. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文。文章讲的一个成功的律师，女儿生病后得到来自社会各方的帮助和救助，怀着感恩之心，主人公毅然决然辞去了律师职务，加入到了从事公益救助、帮助他人的事业中。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Steve Sparks was a young successful lawyer working for a famous law office when his 3-year-old daughter’s serious leg problem changed his focus and the direction of his life. The problem led to many visits to doctors and an uncertain future. In a moment his life’s changed from where he was going to take his clients (客户) to lunch to whether his daughter Katie was ever going to see her fourth birthday.(Steve Sparks是一名年轻的成功律师，在一家著名的律师事务所工作，但他3岁的女儿的严重腿部问题改变了他的注意力和生活方向。这个问题导致他多次去看医生，前途未卜。一瞬间，他的生活发生了变化，从他要带客户去吃午饭变成了他的女儿凯蒂能否过完四岁生日。)”可知，这篇文章讲述的是一个成功的律师，女儿生病后得到来自社会各方的帮助和救助，怀着感恩之心，主人公毅然决然辞去了律师职务，加入到了从事公益救助、帮助他人的事业中，因此本文的主旨是A选项“A man with a good purpose.(一个心怀美好（或正当、良好）目标/宗旨的人)”。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“but Steve’s purpose had found him and it was more important than a paycheck(但史蒂夫的目标找到了他，这比薪水更重要)”可知，Steve的薪水“减少了”。所以划线词的意思是“减少”。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“And with the help of wonderful doctors and kind care-givers in Nemours Foundation, who Steve and his wife Michelle describe as heroes, Katie’s illness was cured.(在史蒂夫和他的妻子米歇尔称为英雄的内穆尔基金会优秀的医生和善良的护理人员的帮助下，凯蒂的病被治愈了。)”；第三段中“Forever changed by the experience and encouraged by the heroes who saved his daughter’s life, Steve felt he couldn’t go back to business as usual. He felt there was something else he was meant to do.(这次经历永远地改变了史蒂夫，并受到了那些救了他女儿生命的英雄们的鼓舞，史蒂夫觉得他不能再像往常一样做生意了。他觉得自己还有别的事要做。)”；第四段中“Steve is the Senior Vice-president of the Nemours Foundation where he brings Katie’s story and his purpose to work every day.(Steve是Nemours基金会的高级副总裁，他每天都把Kati的故事和他的目标带到工作中。)”可知，史蒂夫现在的人生目标是“帮助别人”。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“but Steve’s purpose had found him and it was more important than a paycheck(但史蒂夫的目标找到了他，这比薪水更重要)”；第四段“Steve is the Senior Vice-president of the Nemours Foundation where he brings Katie’s story and his purpose to work every day.(Steve是Nemours基金会的高级副总裁，他每天都把Kati的故事和他的目标带到工作中。)”可知，我们能从文中得知，有时我们找到了目标，有时我们的目标找到了我们。故选D。 C It all started a few years ago in the quiet village of Mollington after a number of burglaries. Those living in the village came up with the idea that they themselves could keep an eye on their neighbours’ property while they were away on holiday. Since then, with the help of the government and police, more than 50,000 “Neighbourhood Watch” schemes have been set up in the UK. The object of each “Watch” group is to prevent things like this from happening again in any street or area. Each villager who is a member of the scheme agrees to do their best to stop anyone stealing something in the village. Everything is done calmly and carefully — it is the police who check out each report and find out what is happening. Villagers who are part of the group are not supposed to act as police or put themselves in any danger. When a new “Neighbourhood Watch” scheme is set up in an area, the first thing people notice is the large, brightly coloured “Neighbourhood Watch” board. This is a real warning to most burglars, because very few of them will take a chance of breaking into someone’s house if they know that there is a high risk of being seen by neighbours keeping a lookout. Burglars also know that people who are part of the “Neighbourhood Watch” schemes are more likely to have fitted good locks to their doors and windows. Since the “Neighbourhood Watch” scheme was set up, there are fewer burglaries and there is a new community spirit. It is bringing people together as never before, and encouraging people to care for each other. New friendships are also being made. 28. The “Neighbourhood Watch” scheme in Mollington was started ________. A. as the first of its kind in the UK B. after 50,000 burglaries in the area C. because the police were short of hands D. because it was a popular holiday centre 29. The job for members of a “Watch” group is to ________. A. do their best to catch burglars B. ask strangers to leave at once C. help those who are in trouble D. report a burglary to the police 30. What does the author think of the scheme? A. He doubts it. B. It is worrying. C. It is successful. D. He is uncertain about it. 31. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To advise. B. To discuss. C. To educate. D. To introduce. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国“社区守望”计划的起源、目的及成效。该计划起源于莫林顿村，旨在通过村民自发组织互相监视邻居财产，预防盗窃等事件发生。计划实施后，盗窃案件减少，社区凝聚力增强，促进了邻里间的相互关心和友谊。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Those living in the village came up with the idea that they themselves could keep an eye on their neighbours’ property while they were away on holiday. Since then, with the help of the government and police, more than 50,000 ‘Neighbourhood Watch’ schemes have been set up in the UK. (村民们想出了一个办法，那就是当他们外出度假时，他们可以亲自照看邻居的财产。从那时起，在政府和警方的帮助下，英国已经建立了5万多个“社区守望”计划)”可知，Mollington的“社区守望”计划是作为英国同类计划中的第一个开始的。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Each villager who is a member of the scheme agrees to do their best to stop anyone stealing something in the village. Everything is done calmly and carefully — it is the police who check out each report and find out what is happening. (每个加入该计划的村民都同意尽自己最大的努力阻止任何人在村里偷东西。一切都平静而仔细地进行着——警察检查每一份报告，并找出发生了什么事情)”可知，“守望”小组成员的工作是向警察报告盗窃事件。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Since the ‘Neighbourhood Watch’ scheme was set up, there are fewer burglaries and there is a new community spirit. It is bringing people together as never before, and encouraging people to care for each other. New friendships are also being made. (自“社区守望”计划实施以来，盗窃案件减少了，社区精神也焕然一新。它使人们前所未有地团结在一起，鼓励人们互相关心。新的友谊也在不断建立)”可推知，作者认为这个计划是成功的。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It all started a few years ago in the quiet village of Mollington after a number of burglaries. Those living in the village came up with the idea that they themselves could keep an eye on their neighbours’ property while they were away on holiday. Since then, with the help of the government and police, more than 50,000 ‘Neighbourhood Watch’ schemes have been set up in the UK. (这一切都始于几年前莫林顿这个安静的村庄发生的一系列盗窃案。村民们想出了一个办法，那就是当他们外出度假时，他们可以亲自照看邻居的财产。从那时起，在政府和警方的帮助下，英国已经建立了5万多个“社区守望”计划)”及结合文章主要介绍了英国“社区守望”计划的起源、目的、作用以及实施效果。由此推知，本文的目的是介绍“社区守望”计划。故选D项。 D Recordings (录音) of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new study says. Beehives ( 蜂窝) either recorded or real may even prevent elephants from damaging farmer’s crops. Years ago, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them. Today, Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might stop elephants from eating crops. But before she asked farmers to set up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would frighten elephants away. Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down. Next, Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a tree close to each family. From a distance, Lucy turned on the pre-recorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera. Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds. Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group didn’t react to the sound of the angry bees. Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them. When Lucy played the sound of a waterfall ( 瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families, the animals were undisturbed. Even after four minutes, most of the groups stayed in one place. Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it several times. She hasn’t tested enough groups yet to know and she has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away. 32. What can be the title of the passage? A. Bees are the King of the Forest B. How to Keep Elephants Away C. Don’t Get Close to Angry Bees D. Angry Bees Frighten Big Elephants Away 33. Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive? A. To record the sound of angry bees. B. To make a video of elephants. C. To see if elephants would run away. D. To find out more about the behavior of bees. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Groups of elephants will make bees angry.. B. Waterfalls can make elephants stay in one place. C. Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them. D. Young elephants ignore African honeybees. 35. According to the passage, Lucy ________. A. works by herself in Africa B. needs to test more elephant groups C. has stopped elephants eating crops D. has got farmers to set up beehives on their farms 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，愤怒的蜜蜂的录音足以让高大强壮的非洲象逃跑。本文对这项研究结果进行了论证。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段“Recordings (录音) of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away,a new study says.（一项新的研究表明，愤怒的蜜蜂的录音足以让高大强壮的非洲象逃跑）”可知文章主要讲述的是愤怒的蜜蜂会把大象吓跑。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But before she asked farmers to set up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would frighten elephants away.（但在她要求农民在他们的农场上建立蜂箱之前，她需要弄清楚这些蜜蜂是否会把大象吓跑）”以及文章第四段“Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder.（露西在肯尼亚北部的一棵树上发现了一个野生蜂巢，并设置了一个录音机）”可知露西往一个野蜂箱里扔了块石头来记录蜜蜂愤怒的声音。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Years ago, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them.（多年前，科学家露西·金(Lucy King)和她的团队发现，大象会避开某些有蜜蜂居住的树木）”可知大象不会靠近有蜜蜂居住的树。C项：Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them.（大象不会靠近有蜜蜂居住的树）合乎题意。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“She hasn’t tested enough groups yet to know and she has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away.（她还没有对足够多的群体进行测试，现在她已经开始在田野里放置扬声器，看看大象是否会被吓跑）”可知需要测试更多的象群。故选B。 第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意：请把答案写在答题纸的相应位置) Teenage life: better now, or in the past? Does this situation sound familiar(熟悉的)? You’re complaining(抱怨) to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t powerful enough to play the latest games. ____36____Then you hear... “When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was 16. And it was second-hand. ____37____” So is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. ____38____So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children. ____39____Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary—we can’t imagine living without them! However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it’s just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. ____40____And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social activities as the teenagers in the past. What do you think? How is teenage life better these days? A. And it was too big for me. B. A typical family is smaller now. C. You get very unhappy with this. D. Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours. E. So they aren’t as healthy as the teenagers in the past. F. Life was not easy in the past. G. Technology is probably the greatest change in our life. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了青少年现在的生活和过去的生活的对比，详细讨论了生活变化之大，同时，这也带来了一些问题。 【36题详解】 根据后文“And I didn’t get a bike until I was 16.(直到16岁我才有了一辆自行车。)”可知，这里应是与之相呼应提到了“自行车事件”。选项D“Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours.(或者你朋友的自行车比你的好。)”提到了“自行车事件”，符合分析。故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据前文“And I didn’t get a bike until I was 16. And it was second-hand.(直到16岁我才有了一辆自行车。而且是二手的。)”可知，这里以父母的口吻讲述自己的自行车的“不好”，因此可推知，设空句应呼应话题，讲述二手自行车的不好。选项A“And it was too big for me.(它对我来说太大了。)”符合分析，“And”与前文构成递进关系，“it”与前文“a bike”，“it”相呼应。故选A项。 【38题详解】 根据后文“So parents have got more money to spend on each child.(所以父母有更多的钱花在每个孩子身上。)”可知，父母有更多的钱花在每个孩子身上，设空句作为前一句，应讲述原因。选项B“A typical family is smaller now.(一个典型的家庭现在变小了。)”讲到了原因：家庭变小了，家里的小孩变少了，符合分析。故选B项。 【39题详解】 设空句为该段中心句，应体现主旨核心。根据后文“Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones.(40年前，没有人能想象一个拥有微型电脑和令人惊叹的智能手机的世界。)”可知，该段的主旨核心是现代科技，选项G“Technology is probably the greatest change in our life.(科技可能是我们生活中最大的变化。)” 贴合该段主旨。故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Teenagers don’t do enough exercise.(青少年缺乏足够的锻炼。)”提到当代青少年缺乏锻炼，由此可推知，设空句应讲述其后果，且应与过去的青少年进行比较。选项E“So they aren’t as healthy as the teenagers in the past.(所以他们不像过去的青少年那样健康。)”符合缺乏锻炼的后果，前后衔接紧密。故选E项。 第三部分：英语知识运用 (共两节满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上的相应位置将该项涂黑。 I always knew that I depended too much on my phone. But I didn’t know how much, so I decided to do this ____41____ to find out. Every morning since I got a smartphone, I’ve used The Weather Forecast App to find out what to ____42____. On the first morning I had to dress without guidance, but thankfully I was able to guess that the day would be cold and foggy by looking out of my window. I couldn’t know what time it was. I haven’t worn a ____43____ for more than a year, because my phone ___44___ the time. So I was late for ____45____ friends who had been on the bus for two hours from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes. I was also ____46____ for my part­-time job. And even worse, I couldn’t call people to tell them that I was running late. Getting places was harder too. I got ____47____ because I couldn’t use the GPS on my phone. My driving, though, got a lot safer because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions while ____48____ with the other. But the number one trouble was not having my contact list. I forgot to write down my friends’ and family members’ phone numbers before I ____49____ the challenge. It was sad to realise that I couldn’t ____50____ my brother’s and my mum’s cellphone numbers. Oh, how I ____51____ to turn on the phone for just a second to look up phone numbers! Even with all the problems, however, I found ____52____ not worrying about missing a text message or an email. This challenge was a(n) ____53____ learning experience. It surprised me how I’d taken no notice of even the ____54____ things like remembering phone numbers. We all should ____55____ some time to think about how we can depend less on our cellphones. 41. A. task B. duty C. challenge D. job 42. A. carry B. wear C. take D. see 43. A. watch B. hat C. suit D. ring 44. A. marked B. released C. told D. called 45. A. making out B. bringing up C. calling out D. picking up 46. A. delayed B. attached C. relieved D. replaced 47. A. caught B. changed C. lost D. hurt 48. A. driving B. chatting C. writing D. moving 49. A. supported B. forgot C. started D. reported 50. A. collect B. copy C. read D. remember 51. A. felt B. wished C. liked D. hated 52. A. peace B. silence C. patience D. confidence 53. A. curious B. unbelievable C. comfortable D. common 54. A. happiest B. nicest C. simplest D. clearest 55. A. spend B. spare C. enjoy D. waste 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者发现自己过度依赖手机，于是进行了一项不用手机的挑战，过程中遇到诸多麻烦但也有意外收获，最后呼吁大家思考如何减少对手机的依赖。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我不知道自己有多依赖手机，所以我决定进行这个挑战来弄清楚。A. task任务；B. duty职责；C. challenge挑战；D. job工作。从后文描述不用手机遇到的一系列状况，可知是进行一项挑战来探寻自己对手机的依赖程度。此外，在第五段中间challenge一词也有出现。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从有了智能手机，我每天早上都用天气预报应用程序去弄清楚穿什么衣服。A. carry携带；B. wear穿；C. take拿走；D. see看见。根据下一句的“dress without guidance (没有指引的情况下穿衣)”可知，此处是指通过天气预报知道穿什么。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一年多没戴手表了，因为我的手机会显示时间。A. watch手表；B. hat帽子；C. suit西装；D. ring戒指。根据“I couldn’t know what time it was. (我不知道时间)”可知，此处是指看时间的物品，手表能看时间。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一年多没戴手表了，因为我的手机会显示时间。A. marked标记；B. released释放；C. told告知，显示；D. called呼叫。结合常识可知手机能显示时间，told有“显示(时间等信息)”的意思。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我去接朋友迟到了，他们从圣莫尼卡坐了两个小时的公交车到帕洛斯弗迪斯。A. making out理解，辨认出；B. bringing up养育；C. calling out大声呼喊；D. picking up (开车)接。根据“on the bus for two hours from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes (从圣莫尼卡到帕洛斯弗迪斯，坐了两小时公交)”可知，此处是指去接到站的朋友，picking up有“(开车)接人”的意思。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我兼职工作也迟到了。A. delayed延迟的，迟到的；B. attached依恋的；C. relieved放心的；D. replaced被取代的。根据下一句“And even worse, I couldn’t call people to tell them that I was running late. (更糟糕的是，我不能打电话告诉别人我要迟到了)”可知，此处是指兼职工作也迟到了。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为不能用手机上的全球定位系统，我迷路了。A. caught被抓住的；B. changed改变的；C. lost迷路的；D. hurt受伤的。根据“because I couldn’t use the GPS on my phone (因为不能用手机上的全球定位系统)”可知，此处是指迷路了。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我驾车安全多了，因为我不再一只手拿着手机查看行车方向，另一只手开车。A. driving开车；B. chatting聊天；C. writing写；D. moving移动。根据“My driving, though, got a lot safer (不过，我驾车安全多了)”可知，以前开车时一只手操作手机，另一只手开车。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最大的麻烦是没有我的联系人名单。因为在开始挑战之前，我忘记写下朋友和家人的电话号码。A. supported支持；B. forgot忘记；C. started开始；D. reported报道。根据“not having my contact list (没有联系人名单)”可知，在开始这项不用手机的挑战前没做好准备工作。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到我记不住我哥哥和我妈妈的手机号码，这很让人难过。A. collect收集；B. copy复制；C. read阅读；D. remember记住。根据“I forgot to write down my friends' and family members’ phone numbers (我忘记写下朋友和家人的电话号码)”可知，没把号码写下来，所以记不住。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：哦，我多么希望能打开手机哪怕一秒钟，查查电话号码啊！A. felt感觉；B. wished希望；C. liked喜欢；D. hated讨厌。根据“to look up phone numbers (为了查电话号码)”可知，这里是一种愿望和期待，希望能打开手机查自己没记住的号码。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，即使有所有这些问题，不用担心错过短信或电子邮件，这让我很平静。A. peace平静；B. silence沉默；C. patience耐心；D. confidence自信。根据“not worrying about missing a text message or an email (不用担心错过短信或电子邮件)”可知，不用担心错过信息，会让人内心平静安宁。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个挑战是一次难以置信的学习经历。A. curious好奇的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. common普通的。根据“It surprised me how I’d taken no notice of (让我惊讶的是，我竟然没注意到……)”可知，从这次挑战中我惊讶地意识到很多之前没注意到的事，是很有收获、难以置信的经历。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让我惊讶的是，我竟然没注意到像记住电话号码这样最简单的事情。A. happiest最开心的；B. nicest最好的；C. simplest最简单的；D. clearest最清楚的。结合常识可知，记住电话号码是很简单的事。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都应该抽出一些时间来思考如何能更少地依赖手机。A. spend花费；B. spare抽出，匀出；C. enjoy享受；D. waste浪费。根据“We all should...)”可知，此处是作者的呼吁，希望大家能匀出一点时间思考以下如何减少对手机的依赖。spare some time to do sth.意为“抽出/匀出时间做某事 ”。此外，AD项搭配不对，应该是spend / waste time doing，enjoy意思不对。故选B项。 第二节：语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As ____56____ teenager, I often heard people say, “High school is the best years of life!” So I looked forward ____57____ beginning a new life as a freshman. ____58____ (actual), there were really too many unforgettable moments in those years. Whether they were bad moments or amazing ones, all of them left a deep ____59____ (impress) on me. During those years, I liked to volunteer and took an active part in debate. I ____60____ (work) hard and never gave up before challenge. And it was at that time that I met my best friend Ann, a unique and lovely girl. Just like me, she was also active, helpful and wanted ____61____ (explore) everything on campus. She would help me whenever I was in trouble and would give me ____62____ (confident) whenever I lost heart. She was the best friend in my youth. Other than voluntary work, I also liked sporting events, ____63____ are the most exciting parts of the high school life. On sports days, all the students would show up to cheer for ____64____ (they) sports teams. The shouts, the ______65______ (cheer), the sighs and all the noise you can think of were all brought into one place. What a happy sight! 【答案】56. a 57. to 58. Actually 59. impression 60. worked 61. to explore 62. confidence 63. which 64. their 65. cheers 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍的是作者在高中时期的生活经历和感受。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：十几岁的时候，我经常听到人们说：“高中是人生中最美好的时光！”teenager为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处应为冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指意义，所以使用不定冠词，teenager的首个音素为辅音，所以此处不定冠词a。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：所以我期待着作为一名新生开始新的生活。结合句意可知，固定短语look forward to“期盼”符合句意，所以使用介词to。故填to。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：事实上，那些年里有太多难忘的时刻。无论是糟糕的时刻还是精彩的时刻，他们都给我留下了深刻的印象。此空位于句首，应为副词作状语修饰整个句子，actual的副词为actually，意为“事实上”，位于句首，所以首字母需大写。故填Actually。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：无论是糟糕的时刻还是精彩的时刻，他们都给我留下了深刻的印象。此空前为形容词deep，所以此处使用名词作宾语，impress的名词为impression意为“印象”，且空前有不定冠词a，所以使用单数形式。故填impression。 【60题详解】 考查时态。句意：我努力工作，在挑战面前从不放弃。此处为句子的谓语动词，根据并列句的谓语动词gave可知，此处应使用一般过去时，且work与主语I之间为主动关系。故填worked。 【61题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：和我一样，她也很活跃，乐于助人，想要探索校园里的一切。此空为非谓语动词作宾语，根据want to do意为“想要做某事”可知，此处应为不定式形式作宾语，且表示主动意义。故填to explore。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我遇到困难时，她会帮助我，当我失去信心时，她会给我信心。此空为名词作give的宾语，confident的名词形式为confidence意为“信心”，且为不可数名词。故填confidence。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：除了志愿工作，我还喜欢体育赛事，这是高中生活中最令人兴奋的部分。此空为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词events指的是事物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 【64题详解】 考查代词。句意：在运动会的日子里，所有的学生都会出来为他们的运动队加油。此空位于名词teams之前，所以此处使用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 【65题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：喊声、欢呼声、叹息声和所有你能想到的噪音都集中在一个地方。此空为名词作主语，cheer意为“欢呼声”为可数名词单数，结合并列主语The shouts以及the sighs可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填cheers。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节：应用文写作 (满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友杰克刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你求助，征求你的建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jack, I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble adjusting to your high school life. Actually, many freshmen are confused about high school life so don’t worry about it too much. I’m writing to offer you some useful advice. First, I recommend that you sign up for extra-curricular activities, which can help you make more new friends. In this way you won’t feel lonely and your school life will become colourful and interesting. Second, you should make a good schedule and focus on improving your study. As a teenager, it is our responsibility to study well. I hope my suggestions will be suitable for you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华身份，给英国笔友杰克回信，提供适应高中新生活的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 实际上：actually → in reality 困惑的：confused → puzzled 建议：recommend → propose 集中：focus → concentrate 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble adjusting to your high school life. 拓展句：Hearing that you are having trouble adjusting to your high school life, I feel sorry. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble adjusting to your high school life.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】First, I recommend that you sign up for extra-curricular activities, which can help you make more new friends.（运用了that引导的宾语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jane started high school full of excitement. Eager to help her new class, teachers and classmates, she decided to run for (竞选) monitor. She was very happy when their head teacher, Mr. Johnson, announced she won. She dreamed of leading her class to be the best in the whole school. However, problems came one by one. During self-study time, some classmates talked loudly; some even played music. Jane would stand up and tell everyone angrily, “Be quiet! It’s study time!” But her loud orders didn’t work. Tom, who was supposed to clean the blackboard, often “forgot”. Jane shouted to remind him of his duty, which only made Tom quite embarrassed and unhappy. Jane also announced her plans for group study after school, expecting everyone to join in it. But obviously most students weren’t interested and complained about the extra “work”. Jane felt more and more disappointed and helpless. Her direct orders seemed to push people away instead of bringing them together. Her dream of a top united class seemed to be broken by the daily problems. Standing alone after another rule failed, she felt deeply disappointed. Her methods weren’t working at all. Maybe she wasn’t suitable for being monitor. She couldn’t stand it like this any more. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右。(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mr. Johnson noticed Jane was in low spirits. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With a clear mind, Jane returned to her duties in a new way. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Mr. Johnson noticed Jane was in low spirits. He gently asked her to stay after class. Sensing her disappointment, he shared his own early struggles as a teacher. “True leadership,” he said softly, “isn’t about shouting orders. It’s about respect and teamwork. Try listening more and talking with your classmates.” Jane felt a little hope as Mr. Johnson encouraged her to find wiser ways to win their trust. His words were like a ray of light, brightening her confusion. She realized she needed to change her methods to bring everyone together. With a clear mind, Jane returned to her duties in a new way. Instead of shouting out commands, she arranged time to chat gently with her classmates and listen to their ideas and suggestions. She also grouped the whole class for cleaning duties to ensure fairness. To encourage a quiet environment for self-study, she herself kept learning quietly, setting a good example. Feeling their voices heard and understood, more students joined the study groups willingly. Gradually, the noisy classroom became quieter. Hopefully, Jane came to realize it was respect and cooperation that could build up the strong team in her dream. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了女孩Jane兴奋地进入高中，因为想要帮助班级，建立顶级团结地班级而竞选班长，并取得成功。但在管理初期，没有合适地措施，指定地规则不被同学们接受，备受打击，开始怀疑自己无法胜任。老师Mr. Johnson注意到了此事，开导并指导她。之后，Jane重回岗位，以一种新的方式与同学沟通，并倾听他们的意见，最终成为了一名好班长。她也懂得了道理：尊重和合作才能建立优秀的班级。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“约翰逊先生注意到简情绪低落。”可知，第一段可描写Mr. Johnson 找到Jane，开导她，并指导她该怎么当好一个班长。Jane从老师的话语中受到启发。 ②由第二段首句内容“简头脑清醒，以一种新的方式回到了工作岗位。”可知，第二段可描写Jane从老师那里获得了灵感，开始以全新的方式处理班级事务，并且真的取得了成效，建立起了她梦想中地优秀班级。 2. 续写线索：老师开导安慰Jane——老师提供方法指导——Jane情绪好转，重回岗位——Jane采取新的办法管班——新办法奏效——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①大声指挥：shout orders/shout out commands ②与…谈论：talk with/chat with 情绪类 ①温柔地：softly/gently ②有希望的：feel a little hope/hopefully 【点睛】[高分句型1]She realized she needed to change her methods to bring everyone together. (由that引导宾语从句，that省略) [高分句型2]Hopefully, Jane came to realize it was respect and cooperation that could build up the strong team in her dream. (运用了强调句结构it was+被强调部分+that+其他成分) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期第一次月考 高一英语试题 注意：时间：120分钟；总分150分 注意事项：本套试卷共四部分；时间120分钟；满分150分 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间，将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In Beijing. B. In London. C. On the phone. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their moms’ cooking skills. B. The woman’s home-made apple pie. C. The woman’s newly-bought iPad. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the woman doing? A. Asking the doctor. B. Asking the way. C. Asking for help. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the woman’s attitude to the one-handed player? A. Doubtful. B. Admirable. C. Unfriendly. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of his new English teacher? A. Amazing. B. Boring. C. Disappointing. (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want to buy for her son? A. A pair of shoes. B. A sports suit. C. Tennis rackets. 7. Which floor is the washroom on? A. The 5th floor. B. The 4th floor. C. The 3rd floor. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man plan to do this afternoon? A. Go swimming. B. Go to class. C. Go to the library. 9. What does Mr. Smith probably teach? A. Math. B. Chemistry. C. History. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. School friends. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many Edward’s books does Marie have? A. 15. B. 10. C. 5. 12. How did Marie get the book For Lovers of Birds? A. She bought it online. B. She got it from her aunt. C. She borrowed it from the library. 13. Who is the man’s favorite artist? A. Monet. B. Van Gogh. C. Edward Lear. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did Jack give up the concert last week? A. He had no interest in it. B. He forgot it completely. C. He was busy with his project. 15. Who is Mike probably? A. Jack’s brother. B. Jack’s classmate. C. Jack’s teacher. 16 What is Jack probably going to do? A. Talk to the teacher. B. Give up his project. C. Work on his weak points. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who invited the speaker to give a speech to the students? A. The headmaster. B. The head teacher. C. The health teacher. 18. At what age did she begin to learn math from her mother? A. Before four. B. Nearly five. C. After six. 19. What did the speaker like besides math? A. Drawing and building. B. Staying alone in a house. C. Collecting special materials. 20. What successful experience does the speaker suggest? A. Getting on well with others. B. Getting good academic grades. C. Finding a favorite thing and doing it. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上相应位置将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to Best Exploration Space (BES)! If you and your children are eager to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space, this is a good choice for you. All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. We think it is the most important. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at BES, we have to remind you to follow these rules: ●Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. ●All visitors are required to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. ●Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. ●Eating and drinking is only allowed in the picnic area. Opening time: 9:30 a. m. to 4:30 p. m. every day Price: 50 dollars for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 21. What can visitors do at BES? A. Play 3D games. B. Learn about space. C. Take chemistry tests. D. Make vegetable salads. 22 What does BES value most? A. Parent-child cooperation. B. Children’s learning experience. C. Children’s health and safety. D. Teacher-student communication. 23. What is this text? A. A story. B. A speech. C. A report. D. A notice. B Steve Sparks was a young successful lawyer working for a famous law office when his 3-year-old daughter’s serious leg problem changed his focus and the direction of his life. The problem led to many visits to doctors and an uncertain future. In a moment his life’s changed from where he was going to take his clients (客户) to lunch to whether his daughter Katie was ever going to see her fourth birthday. For three years Katie received many treatments in the hospital. And with the help of wonderful doctors and kind care-givers in Nemours Foundation, who Steve and his wife Michelle describe as heroes, Katie’s illness was cured. Forever changed by the experience and encouraged by the heroes who saved his daughter’s life, Steve felt he couldn’t go back to business as usual. He felt there was something else he was meant to do. He joined the Nemours Foundation as their lawyer. The job change came with a 65% pay cut from what he was making, but Steve’s purpose had found him and it was more important than a paycheck. Fast forward 18 years, Katie is now a healthy 20-year-old junior in college and Steve is the Senior Vice-president of the Nemours Foundation where he brings Katie’s story and his purpose to work every day. In 3 weeks Steve will celebrate Katie’s 21st birthday, and give a big thank-you to Nemours by riding his bicycle from Nemours’ headquarters in Jacksonville, Florida to Wilmington, Delaware. He will ride more than 900 miles in 9 days and raise $100,000 for the Nemours Foundation. His purpose hasn’t just become a part of his work. It has become a part of himself and his family. 24. What’s the text mainly about? A. A man with a good purpose. B. A family suffered a lot. C. A hospital saved a girl’s life. D. A girl going through an illness. 25. Which word can take the place of the underlined word “cut” in Paragraph 3? A. Injury. B. Hole. C. Reduction. D. Share. 26. What may be Steve’s purpose of life now? A. To find his purpose. B. To help others. C. To make more money. D. To cure his daughter. 27. What can we learn from the text? A. Nothing is more important than health. B. Anyone who is kind to others is worth good returns. C. Unless you work hard, you cannot overcome any difficulty. D. Sometimes we find our purpose and sometimes our purpose finds us. C It all started a few years ago in the quiet village of Mollington after a number of burglaries. Those living in the village came up with the idea that they themselves could keep an eye on their neighbours’ property while they were away on holiday. Since then, with the help of the government and police, more than 50,000 “Neighbourhood Watch” schemes have been set up in the UK. The object of each “Watch” group is to prevent things like this from happening again in any street or area. Each villager who is a member of the scheme agrees to do their best to stop anyone stealing something in the village. Everything is done calmly and carefully — it is the police who check out each report and find out what is happening. Villagers who are part of the group are not supposed to act as police or put themselves in any danger. When a new “Neighbourhood Watch” scheme is set up in an area, the first thing people notice is the large, brightly coloured “Neighbourhood Watch” board. This is a real warning to most burglars, because very few of them will take a chance of breaking into someone’s house if they know that there is a high risk of being seen by neighbours keeping a lookout. Burglars also know that people who are part of the “Neighbourhood Watch” schemes are more likely to have fitted good locks to their doors and windows. Since the “Neighbourhood Watch” scheme was set up, there are fewer burglaries and there is a new community spirit. It is bringing people together as never before, and encouraging people to care for each other. New friendships are also being made. 28. The “Neighbourhood Watch” scheme in Mollington was started ________. A. as the first of its kind in the UK B. after 50,000 burglaries in the area C. because the police were short of hands D. because it was a popular holiday centre 29. The job for members of a “Watch” group is to ________. A. do their best to catch burglars B. ask strangers to leave at once C. help those who are in trouble D. report a burglary to the police 30. What does the author think of the scheme? A. He doubts it. B. It is worrying. C. It is successful. D. He is uncertain about it. 31. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To advise. B. To discuss. C. To educate. D. To introduce. D Recordings (录音) of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new study says. Beehives ( 蜂窝) either recorded or real may even prevent elephants from damaging farmer’s crops. Years ago, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them. Today, Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might stop elephants from eating crops. But before she asked farmers to set up beehives on their farms she needed to find out if the bees would frighten elephants away. Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down. Next, Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a tree close to each family. From a distance, Lucy turned on the pre-recorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera. Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds. Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group didn’t react to the sound of the angry bees. Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them. When Lucy played the sound of a waterfall ( 瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families, the animals were undisturbed. Even after four minutes, most of the groups stayed in one place. Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it several times. She hasn’t tested enough groups yet to know and she has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away. 32. What can be the title of the passage? A. Bees are the King of the Forest B. How to Keep Elephants Away C. Don’t Get Close to Angry Bees D. Angry Bees Frighten Big Elephants Away 33. Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive? A. To record the sound of angry bees. B. To make a video of elephants. C. To see if elephants would run away. D. To find out more about the behavior of bees. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Groups of elephants will make bees angry.. B. Waterfalls can make elephants stay in one place. C. Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them. D. Young elephants ignore African honeybees. 35. According to the passage Lucy ________. A. works by herself in Africa B. needs to test more elephant groups C. has stopped elephants eating crops D. has got farmers to set up beehives on their farms 第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意：请把答案写在答题纸的相应位置) Teenage life: better now, or in the past? Does this situation sound familiar(熟悉的)? You’re complaining(抱怨) to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t powerful enough to play the latest games. ____36____Then you hear... “When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was 16. And it was second-hand. ____37____” So is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. ____38____So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children. ____39____Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary—we can’t imagine living without them! However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it’s just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. ____40____And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social activities as the teenagers in the past. What do you think? How is teenage life better these days? A. And it was too big for me. B. A typical family is smaller now. C. You get very unhappy with this. D. Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours. E. So they aren’t as healthy as the teenagers in the past. F. Life was not easy in the past. G. Technology is probably the greatest change in our life. 第三部分：英语知识运用 (共两节满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上的相应位置将该项涂黑。 I always knew that I depended too much on my phone. But I didn’t know how much, so I decided to do this ____41____ to find out. Every morning since I got a smartphone, I’ve used The Weather Forecast App to find out what to ____42____. On the first morning I had to dress without guidance, but thankfully I was able to guess that the day would be cold and foggy by looking out of my window. I couldn’t know what time it was. I haven’t worn a ____43____ for more than a year, because my phone ___44___ the time. So I was late for ____45____ friends who had been on the bus for two hours from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes. I was also ____46____ for my part­-time job. And even worse, I couldn’t call people to tell them that I was running late. Getting places was harder, too. I got ____47____ because I couldn’t use the GPS on my phone. My driving, though, got a lot safer because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions while ____48____ with the other. But the number one trouble was not having my contact list. I forgot to write down my friends’ and family members’ phone numbers before I ____49____ the challenge. It was sad to realise that I couldn’t ____50____ my brother’s and my mum’s cellphone numbers. Oh, how I ____51____ to turn on the phone for just a second to look up phone numbers! Even with all the problems, however, I found ____52____ not worrying about missing a text message or an email. This challenge was a(n) ____53____ learning experience. It surprised me how I’d taken no notice of even the ____54____ things like remembering phone numbers. We all should ____55____ some time to think about how we can depend less on our cellphones. 41. A. task B. duty C. challenge D. job 42. A. carry B. wear C. take D. see 43. A. watch B. hat C. suit D. ring 44. A. marked B. released C. told D. called 45. A. making out B. bringing up C. calling out D. picking up 46. A. delayed B. attached C. relieved D. replaced 47. A. caught B. changed C. lost D. hurt 48. A. driving B. chatting C. writing D. moving 49. A. supported B. forgot C. started D. reported 50. A. collect B. copy C. read D. remember 51. A. felt B. wished C. liked D. hated 52. A. peace B. silence C. patience D. confidence 53. A. curious B. unbelievable C. comfortable D. common 54. A. happiest B. nicest C. simplest D. clearest 55. A. spend B. spare C. enjoy D. waste 第二节：语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As ____56____ teenager, I often heard people say, “High school is the best years of life!” So I looked forward ____57____ beginning a new life as a freshman. ____58____ (actual), there were really too many unforgettable moments in those years. Whether they were bad moments or amazing ones, all of them left a deep ____59____ (impress) on me. During those years, I liked to volunteer and took an active part in debate. I ____60____ (work) hard and never gave up before challenge. And it was at that time that I met my best friend Ann, a unique and lovely girl. Just like me, she was also active, helpful and wanted ____61____ (explore) everything on campus. She would help me whenever I was in trouble and would give me ____62____ (confident) whenever I lost heart. She was the best friend in my youth. Other than voluntary work, I also liked sporting events, ____63____ are the most exciting parts of the high school life. On sports days, all the students would show up to cheer for ____64____ (they) sports teams. The shouts, the ______65______ (cheer), the sighs and all the noise you can think of were all brought into one place. What a happy sight! 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节：应用文写作 (满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友杰克刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你求助，征求你的建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信。 注意： 1 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jane started high school full of excitement. Eager to help her new class, teachers and classmates, she decided to run for (竞选) monitor. She was very happy when their head teacher, Mr. Johnson, announced she won. She dreamed of leading her class to be the best in the whole school. However, problems came one by one. During self-study time, some classmates talked loudly; some even played music. Jane would stand up and tell everyone angrily, “Be quiet! It’s study time!” But her loud orders didn’t work. Tom, who was supposed to clean the blackboard, often “forgot”. Jane shouted to remind him of his duty, which only made Tom quite embarrassed and unhappy. Jane also announced her plans for group study after school, expecting everyone to join in it. But obviously most students weren’t interested and complained about the extra “work”. Jane felt more and more disappointed and helpless. Her direct orders seemed to push people away instead of bringing them together. Her dream of a top united class seemed to be broken by the daily problems. Standing alone after another rule failed, she felt deeply disappointed. Her methods weren’t working at all. Maybe she wasn’t suitable for being monitor. She couldn’t stand it like this any more. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右。(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mr. Johnson noticed Jane was in low spirits. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With a clear mind, Jane returned to her duties in a new way. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Hi amy, this is Carol. Are you going to beijing? I'd like to invite you to my party next week. Well, i'm still in london, and i'll fly a soul tomorrow. I'll go to your party if I come back then. What do you think of the apple pie I made IT myself? Quite delicious. Even my mothers can match this. David, i'm really sick. I'm afraid i've got a cold. I need some medicine, but i'm too weak to go outside to buy some. Could you help me out? I'll really appreciate that. Certainly, i'll go right away. Hey, i've just noticed something. The player, the one right there in the middle of the field, has only one hand. IT took you . long enough to notice. IT, yeah, he is one of the top players on the team. really. He's so great. I heard your new english teacher is a fifty year old woman. Her class must be very boring. I was afraid so at first, but he turned out he is quite a great teacher. He has many special teaching methods. 听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话。现在你有时间阅读下列小题请，听下面一段录音，回答以下两个小题。Good afternoon, madam. What can I do for you? No thanks. Can you tell me where the children's shoes department is? I want to buy a pair of shoes for my son. It's on the third floor now. We're on the fourth floor, and you can also find children's s shoes in the sporting goods department right over there. Look, can you see the tennis rackets on the wall? Yes, I can buy the way. Is there a washroom over there? No, it's on the fifth floor next to a barber s shop. okay. Thanks a lot. Good afternoon, madam. What can I do for you? No thanks. Can you tell me where the children's shoes department is? I want to buy a pair of shoes for my son is . on the third floor. now. We're on the fourth floor, and you can also find children shoes in the sporting goods department right over there. Look, can you see the tennis rackets on the wall? Yes, I can. By the way, is there a washroom over there? No, it's on the fifth floor next to a barber s shop. okay. Thanks a lot. 请听下面一段录音，回答以下三个小题。Would you like to go swimming this afternoon? I wish I could, but I have to spend the rest of the day in the library. I have a ten page paper to finish. I should hand IT in tomorrow. Is that for mr. Smith s class. yes, I have to write an article on the influence of the invention of paper making according to what we learned in class. And I have to study math and chemistry too. I don't know how i'm going to do IT at all. Well, i've been doing well in chemistry, so i'd be happy to help you. thanks. I'll see you in front of the library. Okay, good luck with the paper. Would you like to go swimming this afternoon? I wish I could, but I have to stand the rest of the day in the library. I have a ten page paper to finish. I should hand IT in tomorrow. Is that for mr. Smith s class? Yes, I have to write an article on the influence of the invention of paper making according to what we learned in class. And I have to study math and chemistry too. I don't know how i'm going to do IT at all. Well, i've been doing well in chemistry, so i'd be happy to help you. thanks. I'll see you in front of the library. okay? Good luck with the paper. 请听下面一段录音，回答以下三个小题。Which artist do you love the most? mary? Well, many of my friends would choose band go, but I prefer Edward lear. Why is that? As we know, he wasn't english painter, author and poet. Also, he painted pictures for books. IT is works, that drame. I like the style of his paintings and poetry as well. I see. Have you read his works recently? Oh, of course, i've also kept ten of his written works. For example, there was an old man with a beard, which my ot gene gave me as a present for my fifteen th birthday, and for lovers of birds, which I bought online ten days ago. IT seems that you really are his fan. right? You are. So what about you? I like many artists, but mona is my favorite. Which artist do you love the most? mary? Well, many of my friends would choose band go, but I prefer Edward lear. Why is that? As we know, he wasn't english painter, author and poet. Also, he painted pictures for books, IT his works, that drame. I like the style of his paintings and poetry as well. I see. Have you read his works recently? Oh, of course, i've also kept ten of his written works. For example, there was an old man with a beard, which my ot gene gave me as a present for my fifteenth birthday. And for lovers of birds, which I bought online ten days ago. IT seems that you really are his fan. right? You are. So what about you? I like many artists, but mona is my favorite. 请听下面一段录音，回答以下三个小题。I can't believe that I only got a bee on my project. I have worked on IT for weeks every day. I spend hours in the library checking on things. I thought I done a good job. I even gave up last week's concert. Well, getting a bee is good, jack. I just don't see why you're so upset. but mike didn't spend half as much time on his project as I did, and he's still got an . a mike always gets good grades on his projects. If you are truly dissatisfied, why don't you speak to the teacher to find out why you only got a bee? I don't feel like speaking to the teacher. or you can try to find out what you are and improve on those points in your next project. I suppose that the best thing to do, I can't believe that I only got a bee on my project. I have worked on IT for weeks every day. I spend hours in the library checking on things. I thought i'd done a good job. I even gave up last week's concert. Well, getting a bee is good, jack. I just don't see why you're so upset. but mike didn't spend half as much time on his project as I did, and he's still got an a. Mike always gets good grades on his projects. If you are truly dissatisfied, why don't you speak to the teacher to find out why you only got a bee? I don't feel like speaking to the teacher. or you can try to find out what you are weak and improve on those points in your next project. I suppose that the best thing to do. 听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，现在你有时间阅读下列小题。Good morning, boys and girls. My name is here, a fletch. I'm glad to be invited here by your head teacher to tell you about what I loved doing as a Young girl. When I was little, I was really interested in mathematics. My mom was working for a large company. SHE helped her a company keep track of money. SHE began to teach me about the basic knowledge of mathematics. Before I turned five, I really loved dealing with numbers. I'd use math to help her with her shopping. We would go to the grocery store. SHE would have me tell her how much we would spend on the things. So that's how I practiced math. Since I didn't complain about IT, my mom understood that I must have a love for math. When I was Young, I also loved drawing and building things. When I was drawing a house, I would actually want to build IT. I'd use simple materials to build IT. Today I work as an engineer at boing. I do what I truly love doing. I hope you all can find out what you truly love and do IT in the future. Good morning. boys and girls. My name is here, a flutter. I'm glad to be invited here by your head teacher to tell you about what I loved doing as a Young girl. When I was little, I was really interested in mathematics. My mom was working for a large company. SHE helped her a company keep track of money. SHE began to teach me about the basic knowledge of mathematics. Before I turned five, I really loved dealing with numbers. I'd use math to help her with her shopping. We would go to the grocery store. SHE would have me tell her how much we would spend on the things. So that's how I practiced math. Since I didn't complain about IT, my mom understood that I must have a love for math. When I was Young, I also loved drawing and building things. When I was drawing a house I would actually want to build up. I'd use simple materials to build IT. Today I work as an engineer at boing. I do what I truly love doing. I hope you all can find out what you truly love and do IT in the future. 听力部分到此结束。