精品解析：湖南省跨地区2023-2024学年高一上学期“百校联考”1月期末中职英语试题

湖南省2023—2024年跨地区中等专业学校“百校联考” 英语 (高一) 本试题卷分四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟。满分120分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷的封面上，并认真核对答题卡条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。 2. 选择题和非选择题均须在答题卡上作答，在本试题卷和草稿纸上作答无效。考生在答题卡上按如下要求答题： (1) 选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； (2) 非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； (3) 请勿折叠答题卡。保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 3. 本试题卷共12页。如缺页，考生须及时报告监考老师，否则后果自负。 4. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝你考试顺利！ 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the speakers probably meet again? A. Before the teachers’ meeting. B. Today after school. C. Tomorrow. 2. How many tickets will be needed? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 3. What can be known about the soldiers? A. Their dates of birth. B. Their hobbies. C. Their hometowns. 4. How does the woman like to travel? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 5. What does the man want to do? A. Go to sleep. B. Go for a walk. C. Talk with the woman. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. In which course did the speakers’ son get a B? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math. 7. What will the man do? A. Talk to his son right now. B. Consult with a teacher. C. Leave the matter to the woman. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How old is James? A. Twenty. B. Twenty-one. C. Twenty-two. 9. What does the woman say about her father? A. He is too old to travel. B. He can enjoy his retirement now. C. He will spend more time with his family. 10. What will the man’s life probably be like when he is retired? A. Active. B. Quiet. C. Busy. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What has the woman been thinking of? A. Her future life. B. Her family. C. Her health. 12. What’s probably the woman’s problem? A. She uses her head too much. B. She is interested in English only. C. She doesn’t have clear goals. 13. What will the woman probably do after the talk? A. She will do business with foreigners. B. She will try to improve her English. C. She will set up an English club. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. Where did Sara paint the picture? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the kitchen. 15. Where are the trees in Sara’s picture? A. In the sky. B. On the ground. C. On the water. 16. What is over the trees in Sara’s picture? A. A plane. B. A bird. C. Sara’s father. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What’s the passage mainly about? A. What to do in a traffic accident. B. How to avoid the dangers. C. Why to learn the first aid. 18. How many pieces of advice are given in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. What should be done first according to the speaker? A. Move the injured to a quiet place. B. Dial 110 and 120. C. Guard the accident scene. 20. What can be known from the passage? A. Bleeding should be stopped with a clean cloth. B. The injured should be sent to hospital at once. C. After doing the first aid, you can leave the scene. 第二部分 知识运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 词汇与语法 (本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 1. I like animals. I have ________ cat and ________ cat is white and black. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; an D. the; the 2. The talk show on TV is very popular. It often makes people _________. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed 3. For safety, it’s important for students to ________ the traffic rules on the way to school. A. make B. change C. follow D. break 4. —Would you like something to drink, coffee or milk? —________. I would like a cup of tea. A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither 5. _________ Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise. A. If B. Although C. Until D. Because 6 __________ fine weather it is! Let’s go on a picnic! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 7. Neither you nor I ________ going the teaches’ office after class. A. am B. is C. are D. be 8. —I usually go there by bus. —Why not ________ by train for a change. A. to try going B. try to going C. try going D. trying to go 9. Sorry! You have to ________ your shoes before getting into the computer room. A. take out B. take in C. take away D. take off 10. There are ________ plastic bags on the playground which made the environment worse and worse. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. a little 第二节 交际用语 (本节共20小题；每小题1分，共20分) (一) 选择：看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 11. — I passed the driving test yesterday. — ________ A. Congratulations! B. Have a good time! C. Thank you. D. With pleasure. 12. —Rose isn’t here today is she ill? —_________. I saw her at the doctor’s this morning. A. I hope so B. I don’t know C. I’m afraid so D. I don’t hope so 13 —How do you like the film? —________. A. Yes, I like B. No, I don’t like C. Not at all D. It’s very interesting 14. —Would you take this along to the office for me? —________. A. With pleasure B. That’s right C. Never mind D. Don’t mention it 15. —I am too busy to go to the cinema with you, Susan. —_________. The film is said to be a very good one. A. That’s all right B. I’m so sorry C. What a pity D. It doesn’t matter 16. — What’s your hobby Wang Yang? — ________ A. My hobby is playing chess. B. What about you? C. Just so-so. D. It tastes good. 17. — I’ll go to France for a holiday next month. — Great! ________! A. Good luck B. Best wishes C. Glad to see you again D. Have a good time 18. —Would you mind if I keep the window closed? —_________. I also feel a little cold. A. Absolutely B. Of course C. Certainly not D. Oh, I see 19. —Could I speak to Mary, please? —________. Oh, sorry, she isn’t in. A. That’s OK B. Forget it C. Don’t mention it D. Hold on, please 20. — I love English songs. ________ — I like Chinese songs. A. What can I do for you? B. What’s your hobby? C. Your name, please. D. What about you? (二) 补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 根据下面一段对话，从入A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义。 A: Hi, Bill. I notice you are reading the novel again. _____21_____ B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can learn something new. A: Really? Who wrote it? B: Richard Adams. ____22____ I like writers who have special opinions. A: Me, too. Could you please tell me more? B: OK. Richard wrote a book for his daughters in the early time. _____23_____ A: Sounds interesting. Where did you buy this book? B:____24____ A: Is it far from here? B: No. ____25____ Just next to the People’s Cinema. A: Oh, I see. Thank you! A. Only 10 minute’ walk from here. B. What a wonderful novel! C. In the Rose Bookshop. D. He’s a great English writer. E. How many times have you read it? F. In 1974, the book came out and it became very popular. G. Thank you very much. (三) 匹配：请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 请将 I 栏中常见中文告示、指令与 II 栏中的英文进行匹配 I ____26____ 请勿随地吐痰 ____27____ 小心地滑 ____28____ 游人止步 ____29____ 急救中心 ____30____ 油漆未干 II A. Wet Paint B. On sale C. No Spitting D. No visitor E. Wet Floor F. First Aid Center G. Turn left 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Zu Ti was a great man of the Jin Dynasty. He was ____31____ for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty boy who showed little ____32____ in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti realized he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up ____33____ mind to study hard. Zu Ti had a ____34____ friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and ____35____ at the same time every morning. One day, when they were sleeping, Zu Ti heard the rooster (公鸡) crowing (打鸣) . An idea came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords (剑) ?” ____36____ he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords as soon as the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never gave up no matter how ____37____ in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history carefully and put all their energy into reading books. ____38____, they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, ____39____ of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their _____40_____ came true and they made great contributions to their country. This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster. 31. A. ready B. famous C. late D. sorry 32. A. pride B. respect C. interest D. kindness 33. A. his B. her C. its D. their 34. A. rich B. busy C. same D. close 35. A. picked up B. got up C. gave up D. made up 36. A. Because B. Unless C. if D. Though 37. A. long B. dry C. cold D. quiet 38. A. In this way B. By the way C. All the way D. On his way 39. A. either B. all C. both D. neither 40. A. mistakes B. dreams C. hobbies D. difficulties 第三部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 选择 (本节共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A Want a nice house for just $600 a week? This house is on Wellington Road in the City of Melbourne. It is just opposite to Monash University. It is well kept by the owner. Outside the house, there is a garage and a yard in the front. On the first floor, there is a living room, a dining room, a kitchen, and a laundry. On the second floor, there is one big bathroom and three bedrooms, fully furnished (带家具的). It is the best for this price! Please call Peter at+61 399095 1777 in the daytime if you want to rent it 41. The ad is aimed at those who want to ________. A. rent a house B. buy a house C. repair a house D. decorate a house 42. Where is the house? A. It’s beside the bus stop. B. It’s in Monash University. C. It’s on Wellington Road. D. It’s on Princes Hwy. 43 Which of the following is near to the dining room? A. The garage B. The yard C. The laundry. D. The living room. 44. You can cook your food in a room ________. A. on the second floor B. beside the laundry C. next to the garage D. to the south of the yard 45. What should you do if you are interested in the ad? A. Go and meet the owner first. B. Phone Peter in the daytime. C. Prepare furniture for the house. D. Pay a monthly rent of 600 dollars. B Every year since 1996, on the last Monday of the last week in March, the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students (全国中小学安全教育日) is held. Last year it fell on March 27. It offered us a chance to learn more rules about school safety. A survey shows that the worst accidents were results of stampedes, fires and traffic. Experts suggest that right safety ways could avoid 80% of these accidents. When facing an accident, the first and most important rule is to stay calm. But different accidents mean different ways of dealing with them. A stampede happens in a place where a lot of people are gathered. When students around you begin to push, stand still (不动地) and hold onto something, or stay in a corner. When there’s a fire, stay calm and follow teachers’ instructions. Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke. If you take a school bus on your way home or to school, remember to fasten (系牢) your seatbelt and don’t walk around when the bus is moving. If you walk to school or go by bike, follow traffic rules. 46. When is the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students held every year? A. On the last Monday of the last week in March. B. On the last Monday of the first week in March. C. On March 27. D. On the first Monday of the first week in March. 47. When facing an accident, the first and most important rule is that you should ________. A. run away B. stay calm C. stand still D. call 110 48. The underlined word “stampedes” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 踩踏 B. 溺水 C. 房屋倒塌 D. 在……上盖…… 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You should deal with different accidents in the same way. B. Stand still and hold onto something, or stay in a corner if a stampede happens. C. Experts suggest that right safety ways could cause 80% of these accidents. D. When facing an accident, the first and most important rule is that you should run away. 50. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The Worst Accidents in School B. Traffic Rules to Follow C. Rules to Remember to Stay Safe in School D. The National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students is Held C Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18. Learn to swim. This is so important that it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to do water sports like surfing. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it. Try at least one kind of team sports. Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself. but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like football and basketball are that they keep you healthy, and they are also great fun. Collect something. One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect stamps. film tickets or letters. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won’t forget. Camp out in the garden. If you don’t have your own garden, find a friend who has one! You will need: two or three friends, a small tent, sleeping bags and warm blankets. Take a lot of food and drink with you into the tent and play games. When it gets dark, tell ghost stories, and at midnight, eat all your sweets. 51. The most important reason for learning to swim is that ________. A. you might feel well B. it can save your life C. you might easily do lots of things D. swimming is dangerous 52. What does the writer think is one of the best hobbies for under-18s? A. Collect something. B. Do some water sports. C. Camp out in the garden. D. Try at least one kind of team sports. 53. The underlined phrase “ghost stories” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. 笑话 B. 悄悄话 C. 鬼故事 D. 冷笑话 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Although you can’t swim well, it is safe to take a boat trip. B. When we play football or basketball, we have to work well with other people. C. You can camp out in the garden with a big bed. D. You can tell ghost stories while swimming. 55. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Learn to Swim B. Sports to Play C. Things to Do D. Camp out in the Garden 第二节 判断 (本节共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“N”，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 How much pocket money do you get from your parents every month — 500 yuan? Some may need more to buy birthday presents, fast food, ice creams or cartoon books. But for Zhou Li, 150 yuan a month is enough. The only thing she buys is lunch — 5 yuan each day. “My favorite food is fried potato slices and rice,” said Zhou. “meat is too expensive for me.” Zhou,14, is a junior 1 student at Hongzhi Experimental School in Beijing. Her parents are migrant workers (外来务工人员) . They came to Beijing from a village in Luohe of Henan two years ago. Her father now works as a cleaner and earns 3,000 yuan every month. Her mother has no job. Every day, Zhou gets up at 5:30 a. m. and rides 20 minutes to school. She studies hard, and even reads books during break time. Her favorite subject is Computer. “I’m learning typing now. I hope to be the fastest in my class.” said Zhou. Like many teens. Zhou has a lot of homework. It usually takes her at least one hour to do it every day. But that is not all her work. She helps her mom cook. On weekends, she helps wash clothes. “I could cook when I was eight. Father said sometimes I cooked better than Mom!” Zhou said she wanted to be a doctor when she grew up. But she is afraid of having to leave school. “I hope I will always be in school.” said Zhou. “Dad works hard to make money. I promise him I will study hard to be a good student at present and a good doctor in the future.” 56. Zhou Li came to Beijing from Henan. 57. Zhou Li sometimes uses money to buy magazines to read. 58. Zhou Li spends half an hour on her homework every day. 59. Zhou Li’s wish is to be a teacher. 60. Zhou Li could cook when she was only eight. 第三节 简答 (本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Peter’s father was a horse trainer (驯马师) . Peter often went from one farm to another with his father. Sometimes they didn’t have enough money to pay for food, but Peter still kept hoping to own a horse farm. His teacher asked him to write a paper about his dream at school. He wrote a seven-page paper. He wanted to have a horse farm one day. He even drew a picture of a horse farm in the paper. The next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later, he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with the words “See me after class”. So the boy did and asked his teacher. “Why did I get an F?” The teacher said. “This dream will not come true for a young boy like you. You need a lot of money to own a horse farm. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for a lot of things. There is no way you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added. “If you write this paper again with a simpler dream. I will give you a good grade.” After school he thought hard about it. At last, he decided to hand in the same paper, making no changes at all. He wrote, “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream.” Many years later, Peter had his own large horse farm. His dream came true. So don’t let anyone take away your dreams. Follow your dreams, no matter what they are. 61. Was Peter’s father rich? ____________________________________________________________ 62. What was Peter’s dream? ____________________________________________________________ 63. When did Peter get his paper back? ____________________________________________________________ 64. Why did Peter get an F? ____________________________________________________________ 65. What can you learn from the story? ____________________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 英汉互译 (本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 将86～88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 66. Compared to the basement, this room is brighter and larger. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 67. Taking buses and subway trains becomes the major transportation mode in cities. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 68. Could you please introduce your family to us? (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 69. Can you give us some ________ (想法) for the party activities? (汉语提示填空) 70. The food contributes greatly to human’s ________(情绪). (汉语提示填空) 第二节 应用文写作 (本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 以下是一篇关于调查报告的短文。请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 I have made a survey among the students in my class to find out what they use the mobile phones for. 98% of the students use their mobile phones ____71____ (与……联系) friends and family members when ____72____ (必要的) . 5% of them like reading news. Only 10% of the students study. But most of them (70%) like ____73____ (闲聊) or playing games. They don’t want to get some ____74____ (有用的信息) 。 I think it is a ____75____ (浪费) of time and it is also very bad for their ____76____ (健康) or study. ____77____ (有时) they even ____78____ (熬夜) playing with their mobile phones so that they can’t ____79____ (专心于) their studies at school. What a ____80____ (糟糕的) thing! It’s time to change it! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湖南省2023—2024年跨地区中等专业学校“百校联考” 英语 (高一) 本试题卷分四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟。满分120分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷的封面上，并认真核对答题卡条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。 2. 选择题和非选择题均须在答题卡上作答，在本试题卷和草稿纸上作答无效。考生在答题卡上按如下要求答题： (1) 选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； (2) 非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； (3) 请勿折叠答题卡。保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 3. 本试题卷共12页。如缺页，考生须及时报告监考老师，否则后果自负。 4. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝你考试顺利！ 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the speakers probably meet again? A. Before the teachers’ meeting. B. Today after school. C. Tomorrow. 2. How many tickets will be needed? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 3. What can be known about the soldiers? A. Their dates of birth. B. Their hobbies. C. Their hometowns. 4. How does the woman like to travel? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 5. What does the man want to do? A. Go to sleep. B. Go for a walk. C. Talk with the woman. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. In which course did the speakers’ son get a B? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math. 7. What will the man do? A. Talk to his son right now. B. Consult with a teacher. C. Leave the matter to the woman. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How old is James? A. Twenty. B. Twenty-one. C. Twenty-two. 9. What does the woman say about her father? A. He is too old to travel. B. He can enjoy his retirement now. C. He will spend more time with his family. 10. What will the man’s life probably be like when he is retired? A. Active. B. Quiet. C. Busy. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What has the woman been thinking of? A. Her future life. B. Her family. C. Her health. 12. What’s probably the woman’s problem? A. She uses her head too much. B. She is interested in English only. C. She doesn’t have clear goals. 13. What will the woman probably do after the talk? A. She will do business with foreigners. B She will try to improve her English. C. She will set up an English club. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. Where did Sara paint the picture? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the kitchen. 15. Where are the trees in Sara’s picture? A. In the sky. B. On the ground. C. On the water. 16. What is over the trees in Sara’s picture? A. A plane. B. A bird. C. Sara’s father. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What’s the passage mainly about? A. What to do in a traffic accident. B. How to avoid the dangers. C. Why to learn the first aid. 18. How many pieces of advice are given in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. What should be done first according to the speaker? A. Move the injured to a quiet place. B. Dial 110 and 120. C. Guard the accident scene. 20. What can be known from the passage? A. Bleeding should be stopped with a clean cloth. B. The injured should be sent to hospital at once. C. After doing the first aid, you can leave the scene. 第二部分 知识运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 词汇与语法 (本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 1. I like animals. I have ________ cat and ________ cat is white and black. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; an D. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：我喜欢动物。我有一只猫，猫是黑白相间的。第一空，表示泛指“一只猫”，应使用不定冠词，“cat”发音的首个音素是辅音音素，因此使用不定冠词a；第二空，表示特指“我的那只猫”，因此使用定冠词the。故选B。 2. The talk show on TV is very popular. It often makes people _________. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式作宾补。句意：电视上的脱口秀节目很受欢迎。它常常逗人发笑。考查固定结构make sb. do sth.，意为“使某人做某事”，用省略to的动词不定式laugh作宾语补足语。故选A。 3. For safety, it’s important for students to ________ the traffic rules on the way to school. A. make B. change C. follow D. break 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：安全起见，学生们在上学路上遵守交通规则是很重要的。A. make制作；B. change改变；C. follow遵循；D. break破坏。根据important for students to... the traffic rules可知，此处应是遵守交通规则很重要。故选C。 4. —Would you like something to drink, coffee or milk? —________. I would like a cup of tea. A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：—你想喝点什么，咖啡还是牛奶？—都不。我想喝杯茶。A. Either（两者之中）任意一个；B. Both两者都；C. None（多者中）没有一个；D. Neither（两者）都不。根据“I would like a cup of tea.”可知，咖啡和牛奶这两者都不想喝，因此应使用neither。故选D。 5. _________ Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise. A. If B. Although C. Until D. Because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：尽管广场舞对老年人来说是很好的锻炼方式，但有时它会产生很大噪音。A. If如果；B. Although虽然，尽管；C. Until直到……为止；D. Because因为。分析句子可知，前半句说广场舞对老年人是很好的锻炼，后半句说它有时会制造很多噪音，前后是转折关系，所以用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 6. __________ fine weather it is! Let’s go on a picnic! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：多好的天气啊！咱们去野餐吧！分析句子可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词是“weather”，是不可数名词，满足感叹句型结构：“What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语），要用What引导感叹句。故选B。 7. Neither you nor I ________ going the teaches’ office after class. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：下课后你和我都不去教师办公室。neither ... nor ...连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，就近的主语是“I”，因此谓语动词使用am。故选A。 8. —I usually go there by bus. —Why not ________ by train for a change. A. to try going B. try to going C. try going D. trying to go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：—我通常乘公共汽车去那里。—为什么不改变一下，坐火车去试试呢？why not do sth.为固定表达，意为“为何不……”，因此使用动词原形try；try to do意为“努力做某事”，try doing意为“尝试做某事”，结合句意可知，此处是建议尝试一下坐火车，应使用try doing。故选C。 9. Sorry! You have to ________ your shoes before getting into the computer room. A. take out B. take in C. take away D. take off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词及动词短语搭配。句意：对不起！在进入电脑室之前，你必须脱下你的鞋子。A. take out拿出；B. take in收容，欺骗；C. take away拿走；D. take off脱下。根据“your shoes before getting into the computer room.”可知，此处指的是进电脑室之前脱鞋，符合常规。故选D。 10. There are ________ plastic bags on the playground which made the environment worse and worse. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. a little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语和副词短语。句意：操场上有太多的塑料袋，这使得环境越来越糟。A. too much太多，用于修饰不可数名词；B. too many太多，用于修饰可数名词复数；C. much too太，用于修饰形容词或副词；D. a little少量的，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义。空后“bags”是可数名词复数形式，因此应使用too many修饰。故选B。 第二节 交际用语 (本节共20小题；每小题1分，共20分) (一) 选择：看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 11. — I passed the driving test yesterday. — ________ A. Congratulations! B. Have a good time! C. Thank you. D. With pleasure. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我昨天通过了驾驶考试。——祝贺你！A. Congratulations祝贺你；B. Have a good time玩得开心；C. Thank you谢谢你；D. With pleasure很乐意。根据“I passed the driving test”可知，是个好消息，此时应该表示祝贺符合语境。故选A。 12. —Rose isn’t here today, is she ill? —_________. I saw her at the doctor’s this morning. A. I hope so B. I don’t know C. I’m afraid so D. I don’t hope so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—罗斯今天不在这儿，她是生病了吗？—恐怕是这样。我今天早上在诊所看到她了。A. I hope so我希望如此；B. I don’t know我不知道；C. I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；D. I don’t hope so不符合英语习惯，通常说I hope not我不希望这样。根据“I saw her at the doctor’s this morning.”可知，此处应是认同罗斯可能生病这一推测，选项C符合语境。故选C。 13. —How do you like the film? —________. A. Yes, I like B. No, I don’t like C. Not at all D. It’s very interesting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你觉得这部电影怎么样？—非常有趣。A. Yes, I like是的，我喜欢；B. No, I don’t like不，我不喜欢；C. Not at all一点也不；D. It’s very interesting很有趣。根据“How do you like the film?”可知，此处应回答对电影的评价或看法，因此D项符合语境。故选D。 14. —Would you take this along to the office for me? —________. A. With pleasure B. That’s right C. Never mind D. Don’t mention it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你能帮我把这个拿到办公室去吗？—我很愿意。A. With pleasure非常愿意，表示同意对方的请求；B. That’s right那是对的，表示对方所说的话是正确的；C. Never mind没关系，常用于回答对方的道歉；D. Don’t mention it不用谢， 用于回答对方的感谢。根据“Would you take this along to the office for me?”可知，对方提出请求，应表示“愿意帮忙”。故选A。 15. —I am too busy to go to the cinema with you, Susan. —_________. The film is said to be a very good one. A. That’s all right B. I’m so sorry C. What a pity D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—苏珊，我太忙了，没法和你一起去看电影。—太可惜了。据说这部电影很不错。A. That’s all right没关系；B. I’m so sorry我很抱歉；C. What a pity真遗憾；D. It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“The film is said to be a very good one.”可知，此处应是表达对对方不能一起去看电影的惋惜，选项C符合语境。故选C。 16. — What’s your hobby, Wang Yang? — ________ A. My hobby is playing chess. B. What about you? C. Just so-so. D. It tastes good. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——王阳，你的爱好是什么？——我的爱好是下棋。A. My hobby is playing chess我的爱好是下棋；B. What about you你呢；C. Just so-so一般般；D. It tastes good吃起来不错。根据“What’s your hobby”可知，问的是爱好，A选项符合语境。故选A。 17. — I’ll go to France for a holiday next month. — Great! ________! A. Good luck B. Best wishes C. Glad to see you again D. Have a good time 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我下个月要去法国度假。——太棒了！玩得开心！ 考查情景交际。Good luck好运；Best wishes最好的祝福；Glad to see you again很高兴再次见到你；Have a good time玩得开心。根据“I’ll go to France for a holiday next month.”可知，对方要去度假，应祝福对方玩得开心。故选D。 18. —Would you mind if I keep the window closed? —_________. I also feel a little cold. A. Absolutely B. Of course C. Certainly not D. Oh, I see 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你介意我把窗户关着吗？—当然不介意。我也感觉有点冷。A. Absolutely绝对地；B. Of course当然；C. Certainly not当然不；D. Oh, I see哦，我明白了。根据“I also feel a little cold.”可知，此处应是表示不介意关窗。故选C。 19. —Could I speak to Mary, please? —________. Oh, sorry, she isn’t in. A. That’s OK B. Forget it C. Don’t mention it D. Hold on, please 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我可以和玛丽讲话吗？——请稍等。哦，对不起，她不在。A. That’s OK那没关系；B. Forget it别在意；C. Don’t mention it不用介意；D. Hold on, please请稍等。根据“Oh, sorry, she isn’t in”及语境可知，是让对方稍等一下。故选D。 20. — I love English songs. ________ — I like Chinese songs. A. What can I do for you? B. What’s your hobby? C. Your name, please. D. What about you? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我喜欢英语歌曲。你呢？——我喜欢中国歌曲。A. What can I do for you我能帮你做什么；B. What’s your hobby你的爱好是什么；C. Your name, please请说出你的名字；D. What about you你呢。根据上句“I love English songs.”及答句“I like Chinese songs.”可知，空白处需要一个句子来自然过渡到第二个人的回应， What about you?用于询问对方的意见或情况，符合语境。故选D。 (二) 补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 根据下面一段对话，从入A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义。 A: Hi, Bill. I notice you are reading the novel again. _____21_____ B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can learn something new. A: Really? Who wrote it? B: Richard Adams. ____22____ I like writers who have special opinions. A: Me, too. Could you please tell me more? B: OK. Richard wrote a book for his daughters in the early time. _____23_____ A: Sounds interesting. Where did you buy this book? B:____24____ A: Is it far from here? B: No. ____25____ Just next to the People’s Cinema. A: Oh, I see. Thank you! A. Only 10 minute’ walk from here. B. What a wonderful novel! C. In the Rose Bookshop. D. He’s a great English writer. E. How many times have you read it? F. In 1974, the book came out and it became very popular. G. Thank you very much. 【答案】21. E 22. D 23. F 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于比尔正在阅读的一本小说的对话。 【21题详解】 根据答语“Three times. (三次。)”可知，此处应是询问读这本小说的次数，选项E“你读了多少遍了？”符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据上文“Richard Adams. (理查德·亚当斯。)”可知，此处应是进一步介绍这位作家，选项D“他是一位伟大的英国作家。”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据上文“Richard wrote a book for his daughters in the early time. (理查德早期为他的女儿们写了这本书。)”可知，此处应是进一步介绍这本书，选项F“1974年，这本书出版并大受欢迎。”符合语境。故选F。 【24题详解】 根据问句“Where did you buy this book? (你在哪里买的这本书？)”可知，此处应是回答买书地点，选项C“在玫瑰书店。”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据问句“Is it far from here? (离这儿远吗？ )”可知，此处应是回答距离，选项A“从这儿步行只要10分钟。”符合语境。故选A。 (三) 匹配：请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 请将 I 栏中常见中文告示、指令与 II 栏中的英文进行匹配 I ____26____ 请勿随地吐痰 ____27____ 小心地滑 ____28____ 游人止步 ____29____ 急救中心 ____30____ 油漆未干 II A. Wet Paint B. On sale C. No Spitting D. No visitor E. Wet Floor F. First Aid Center G. Turn left 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. D 29. F 30 A 【解析】 【26题详解】 考查动名词短语。“请勿随地吐痰”，即“禁止随地吐痰”。随地吐痰：spitting动名词；禁止：no，限定词，作定语修饰“spitting”；请勿随地吐痰：No Spitting。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词短语。“小心地滑”，即“小心潮湿的地板”。地板：floor，名词；潮湿的：wet，形容词，作定语修饰“floor”；小心地滑：Wet Floor。故选E。 【28题详解】 考查名词短语。“游人止步”，即“禁止游客（进入）”。游客：visitor，名词；禁止：no，限定词，作定语修饰“visitor”；游人止步：No visitor。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词短语。“急救中心”，即“最先救助中心”。最先：first，形容的；救助：aid，名词；中心：center，名词；急救中心：First Aid Center。故选F。 【30题详解】 考查名词短语。“油漆未干”，即“湿的油漆”。油漆：paint，名词；湿的：wet，形容词，作定语修饰“paint”； 油漆未干：Wet Paint。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Zu Ti was a great man of the Jin Dynasty. He was ____31____ for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty boy who showed little ____32____ in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti realized he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up ____33____ mind to study hard. Zu Ti had a ____34____ friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and ____35____ at the same time every morning. One day, when they were sleeping, Zu Ti heard the rooster (公鸡) crowing (打鸣) . An idea came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords (剑) ?” ____36____ he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords as soon as the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never gave up no matter how ____37____ in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history carefully and put all their energy into reading books. ____38____, they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, ____39____ of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their _____40_____ came true and they made great contributions to their country. This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster. 31. A. ready B. famous C. late D. sorry 32. A. pride B. respect C. interest D. kindness 33. A. his B. her C. its D. their 34. A. rich B. busy C. same D. close 35. A. picked up B. got up C. gave up D. made up 36. A. Because B. Unless C. if D. Though 37. A. long B. dry C. cold D. quiet 38. A. In this way B. By the way C. All the way D. On his way 39. A. either B. all C. both D. neither 40. A. mistakes B. dreams C. hobbies D. difficulties 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了祖逖和刘琨闻鸡起舞故事。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他因勤奋努力和卓越成就而闻名。A. ready准备好的；B. famous著名的；C. late晚的；D. sorry难过的。根据“his hard work and great achievements”可知，此处表示祖逖因努力和成就闻名，“be famous for”意为“因……闻名”。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他还是个孩子的时候，他是个顽皮的男孩，对读书几乎没有什么兴趣。A. pride骄傲；B. respect尊重；C. interest兴趣；D. kindness善良。根据“a naughty boy”可知，祖逖小时候调皮，对读书缺乏兴趣，“show little interest in”意为“对……几乎不感兴趣”。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：所以他下定决心要努力学习。A. his他的；B. her她的；C. its它的；D. their他们的。“make up one’s mind to do sth.”为固定短语，意为“下定决心做某事”，主语为Zu Ti，故用形容词性物主代词his。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：祖逖有一个亲密的朋友，名叫刘琨。A. rich富有的；B. busy忙碌的；C. same相同的；D. close亲密的。根据“They had a deep friendship”可知，两人友谊深厚，故用“close friend”表示“亲密的朋友”。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们甚至每晚睡在一张床上，每天早上同时起床。A. picked up捡起；B. got up起床；C. gave up放弃；D. made up编造。根据“every morning”以及后文“ From then on, they got up and played swords as soon as the rooster began crowing.”可知，此处指每天早上同时起床。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：尽管刘琨还很困，但他还是高兴地同意了祖逖的建议。A. Because因为；B. Unless除非；C. if如果；D. Though尽管。“he was still sleepy”与“Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly.”构成转折关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论冬天多冷，夏天多热，他们从不放弃。A. long长的；B. dry干燥的；C. cold寒冷的；D. quiet安静的。与“hot in summer”对应，冬天的特征是“cold”，形成“无论寒暑”的语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：通过这种方式，他们学到了很多知识，取得了很大的进步。A. In this way通过这种方式；B. By the way顺便说一下；C. All the way一路上；D. On his way在他去……的路上。“In this way”指代前文“坚持早起练剑、认真学习历史”的行为，符合“通过这些努力获得成果”的逻辑。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查代词辨析。句意：几年后，他们两人都成长为有才华和智慧的人。A. either（两者中的）任何一个；B. all（三者及以上）全部；C. both（两者）都；D. neither（两者）都不。祖逖和刘琨为两人，用“both of them”表示“两人都”。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们的梦想成真了，他们为国家做出了巨大的贡献。A. mistakes错误；B. dreams梦想；C. hobbies爱好；D. difficulties困难。根据“their ... came true and they made great contributions to their country.”可知，此处表示他们的“梦想”实现了。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 选择 (本节共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A Want a nice house for just $600 a week? This house is on Wellington Road in the City of Melbourne. It is just opposite to Monash University. It is well kept by the owner. Outside the house, there is a garage and a yard in the front. On the first floor, there is a living room, a dining room, a kitchen, and a laundry. On the second floor, there is one big bathroom and three bedrooms, fully furnished (带家具的). It is the best for this price! Please call Peter at+61 399095 1777 in the daytime if you want to rent it 41. The ad is aimed at those who want to ________. A. rent a house B. buy a house C. repair a house D. decorate a house 42. Where is the house? A. It’s beside the bus stop. B. It’s in Monash University. C. It’s on Wellington Road. D. It’s on Princes Hwy. 43. Which of the following is near to the dining room? A. The garage B. The yard C. The laundry. D. The living room. 44. You can cook your food in a room ________. A. on the second floor B. beside the laundry C. next to the garage D. to the south of the yard 45. What should you do if you are interested in the ad? A. Go and meet the owner first. B. Phone Peter in the daytime. C. Prepare furniture for the house. D. Pay a monthly rent of 600 dollars. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则房产出租广告。内容围绕一个位于墨尔本市的房源信息，提供了具体的地址、周租价格、周边环境、房屋的设施和内部布局等详细信息，旨在吸引潜在的租户。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Please call Peter at+61 399095 1777 in the daytime if you want to rent it.(如果您想租这栋房子，请在白天致电Peter，电话是+61 399095 1777。)”可知，想租房就给皮特打电话，因此，本则广告的目标读者是想租房的人。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This house is on Wellington Road in the City of Melbourne.(这栋房子位于墨尔本市的威灵顿路。)”可知，房子在威灵顿路。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。如图所示，起居室（The living room）在餐厅的旁边。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据题意“You can cook your food in a room(你可以在一个房间里做饭。)”可推理出，想做饭需要在厨房里，如图所示，厨房在洗衣房的旁边。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Please call Peter at+61 399095 1777 in the daytime if you want to rent it.(如果您想租这栋房子，请在白天致电Peter，电话是+61 399095 1777。”可知，如果想租这个房子就在白天给Peter打电话。故选B。 B Every year since 1996, on the last Monday of the last week in March, the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students (全国中小学安全教育日) is held. Last year it fell on March 27. It offered us a chance to learn more rules about school safety. A survey shows that the worst accidents were results of stampedes, fires and traffic. Experts suggest that right safety ways could avoid 80% of these accidents. When facing an accident, the first and most important rule is to stay calm. But different accidents mean different ways of dealing with them. A stampede happens in a place where a lot of people are gathered. When students around you begin to push, stand still (不动地) and hold onto something, or stay in a corner. When there’s a fire, stay calm and follow teachers’ instructions. Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke. If you take a school bus on your way home or to school, remember to fasten (系牢) your seatbelt and don’t walk around when the bus is moving. If you walk to school or go by bike, follow traffic rules. 46. When is the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students held every year? A. On the last Monday of the last week in March. B. On the last Monday of the first week in March. C. On March 27. D. On the first Monday of the first week in March. 47. When facing an accident, the first and most important rule is that you should ________. A. run away B. stay calm C. stand still D. call 110 48. The underlined word “stampedes” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 踩踏 B. 溺水 C. 房屋倒塌 D. 在……上盖…… 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You should deal with different accidents in the same way. B. Stand still and hold onto something, or stay in a corner if a stampede happens. C. Experts suggest that right safety ways could cause 80% of these accidents. D. When facing an accident, the first and most important rule is that you should run away. 50. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The Worst Accidents in School B. Traffic Rules to Follow C. Rules to Remember to Stay Safe in School D. The National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students is Held 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全国中小学安全教育日及校园安全应对措施。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Every year since 1996, on the last Monday of the last week in March, the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students (全国中小学安全教育日) is held. (自1996年起，每年3月最后一周的最后一个星期一，为全国中小学生安全教育日。)”可知，安全教育日定在在三月最后一周的最后一个星期一。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“When facing an accident, the first and most important rule is to stay calm. (面对事故时，首要也是最重要的规则是保持冷静。)”可知，首要原则是保持冷静。故选B。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“A stampede happens in a place where a lot of people are gathered. (踩踏事件发生在很多人聚集的地方。)”及上下文对事故的描述，可推断“stampedes”指踩踏事件。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“When students around you begin to push, stand still (不动地) and hold onto something, or stay in a corner. (当你周围的学生开始推挤时，站着别动，抓住什么东西，或者躲在角落里。)”可知，踩踏发生时应保持不动或待在角落。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕安全教育日的宗旨及具体安全规则展开，选项C“在学校要记住的安全规则”全面概括了核心内容。故选C。 C Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18. Learn to swim. This is so important that it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to do water sports like surfing. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it. Try at least one kind of team sports. Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself. but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like football and basketball are that they keep you healthy, and they are also great fun. Collect something. One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect stamps. film tickets or letters. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won’t forget. Camp out in the garden. If you don’t have your own garden, find a friend who has one! You will need: two or three friends, a small tent, sleeping bags and warm blankets. Take a lot of food and drink with you into the tent and play games. When it gets dark, tell ghost stories, and at midnight, eat all your sweets. 51. The most important reason for learning to swim is that ________. A. you might feel well B. it can save your life C. you might easily do lots of things D. swimming is dangerous 52. What does the writer think is one of the best hobbies for under-18s? A. Collect something. B. Do some water sports. C. Camp out in the garden. D. Try at least one kind of team sports. 53. The underlined phrase “ghost stories” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. 笑话 B. 悄悄话 C. 鬼故事 D. 冷笑话 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Although you can’t swim well, it is safe to take a boat trip. B. When we play football or basketball, we have to work well with other people. C. You can camp out in the garden with a big bed. D. You can tell ghost stories while swimming. 55. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Learn to Swim B. Sports to Play C. Things to Do D. Camp out in the Garden 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了18岁前应尝试的四项有益活动及理由。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This is so important that it can save your life. (这是非常重要的，它可以挽救你的生命。)”可知，学游泳最重要的原因是能救命。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. (18岁以下的人最好的爱好之一就是收集东西。)”可知，作者认为18岁以下青少年最佳爱好之一是收集物品。故选A。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“When it gets dark, tell ghost stories, and at midnight, eat all your sweets. (天黑的时候，讲鬼故事，午夜的时候，吃掉你所有的糖果。)”的语境可推断，“ghost stories”指恐怖故事比较贴切。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself. but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like football and basketball are that they keep you healthy, and they are also great fun. (善于团队合作是一项重要的生活技能。你不能只考虑自己。但必须和其他人一起工作。像足球和篮球这样的团队运动的其他优点是它们能让你保持健康，而且它们也很有趣。)”可知，足球、篮球等团队运动需与他人合作。故选B。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕18岁前应尝试的活动展开，选项C全面概括了核心内容。故选C。 第二节 判断 (本节共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“N”，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 How much pocket money do you get from your parents every month — 500 yuan? Some may need more to buy birthday presents, fast food, ice creams or cartoon books. But for Zhou Li, 150 yuan a month is enough. The only thing she buys is lunch — 5 yuan each day. “My favorite food is fried potato slices and rice,” said Zhou. “meat is too expensive for me.” Zhou,14, is a junior 1 student at Hongzhi Experimental School in Beijing. Her parents are migrant workers (外来务工人员) . They came to Beijing from a village in Luohe of Henan two years ago. Her father now works as a cleaner and earns 3,000 yuan every month. Her mother has no job. Every day, Zhou gets up at 5:30 a. m. and rides 20 minutes to school. She studies hard, and even reads books during break time. Her favorite subject is Computer. “I’m learning typing now. I hope to be the fastest in my class.” said Zhou. Like many teens. Zhou has a lot of homework. It usually takes her at least one hour to do it every day. But that is not all her work. She helps her mom cook. On weekends, she helps wash clothes. “I could cook when I was eight. Father said sometimes I cooked better than Mom!” Zhou said she wanted to be a doctor when she grew up. But she is afraid of having to leave school. “I hope I will always be in school.” said Zhou. “Dad works hard to make money. I promise him I will study hard to be a good student at present and a good doctor in the future.” 56. Zhou Li came to Beijing from Henan. 57. Zhou Li sometimes uses money to buy magazines to read. 58. Zhou Li spends half an hour on her homework every day. 59. Zhou Li’s wish is to be a teacher. 60. Zhou Li could cook when she was only eight. 【答案】56. T 57. N 58. F 59. F 60. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北京初中生周丽艰苦的生活及立志成为医生的梦想。 【56题详解】 根据第三段中“Her parents are migrant workers. They came to Beijing from a village in Luohe of Henan two years ago. (她的父母是农民工。两年前，他们从河南漯河的一个村庄来到北京。)”可知，周丽是从河南来到北京的。与所给表述“Zhou Li came to Beijing from Henan. (周丽从河南来到北京。)”相符。故填T。 【57题详解】 文中第二段提到“The only thing she buys is lunch — 5 yuan each day. (她每天只买5元的午餐。)”可知，她的钱只用来买午餐。未提及到所给表述“Zhou Li sometimes uses money to buy magazines to read. (周丽有时用钱买杂志看。)”。故填N。 【58题详解】 根据第四段中“Like many teens. Zhou has a lot of homework. It usually takes her at least one hour to do it every day. (像许多青少年一样周有很多家庭作业。通常她每天至少要花一个小时来做这件事。)”可知，她每天至少花一个小时做作业。与所给表述“Zhou Li spends half an hour on her homework every day. (周丽每天花半小时做作业。)”不符。故填F。 【59题详解】 根据最后一段中“Zhou said she wanted to be a doctor when she grew up. (周说她长大后想成为一名医生。 )”可知，她长大后想当医生。与所给表述“Zhou Li’s wish is to be a teacher. (周丽的愿望是当一名教师。)”不符。故填F。 【60题详解】 根据第四段中“I could cook when I was eight. Father said sometimes I cooked better than Mom! (我八岁就会做饭了。爸爸说有时候我做得比妈妈好！)”可知，周丽8岁时就会做饭了。与所给表述“Zhou Li could cook when she was only eight. (周丽八岁时就会做饭了。)”相符。故填T。 第三节 简答 (本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Peter’s father was a horse trainer (驯马师) . Peter often went from one farm to another with his father. Sometimes they didn’t have enough money to pay for food, but Peter still kept hoping to own a horse farm. His teacher asked him to write a paper about his dream at school. He wrote a seven-page paper. He wanted to have a horse farm one day. He even drew a picture of a horse farm in the paper. The next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later, he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with the words “See me after class”. So the boy did and asked his teacher. “Why did I get an F?” The teacher said. “This dream will not come true for a young boy like you. You need a lot of money to own a horse farm. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for a lot of things. There is no way you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added. “If you write this paper again with a simpler dream. I will give you a good grade.” After school he thought hard about it. At last, he decided to hand in the same paper, making no changes at all. He wrote, “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream.” Many years later, Peter had his own large horse farm. His dream came true. So don’t let anyone take away your dreams. Follow your dreams, no matter what they are. 61. Was Peter’s father rich? ____________________________________________________________ 62. What was Peter’s dream? ____________________________________________________________ 63. When did Peter get his paper back? ____________________________________________________________ 64. Why did Peter get an F? ____________________________________________________________ 65. What can you learn from the story? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. No, he wasn’t. 62. To have a horse farm. 63. Two days later. 64. Because his teacher thought the dream wouldn’t come true. 65. Follow our dreams. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小男孩彼得坚持自己的梦想，最终实现拥有马场愿望的故事。 【61题详解】 根据第一段中“Sometimes they didn’t have enough money to pay for food (有时他们没有足够的钱买食物)”可知，说明家庭不富裕。句首首字母大写。故填No, he wasn’t. 【62题详解】 根据第二段中“He wanted to have a horse farm one day. (他想有一天拥有一个马场。)”可知，他想拥有一个马场。句首首字母大写。故填To have a horse farm. 【63题详解】 根据第三段中“Two days later, he got his paper back. (两天后，他拿回了论文。)”可知，两天后他拿回了论文。句首首字母大写。故填Two days later. 【64题详解】 根据第三段中老师说的话“This dream will not come true for a young boy like you (像你这样的小男孩是不会实现这个梦想的)”可知，老师认为，小男孩儿的梦想不可能实现。句首首字母大写。故填Because his teacher thought the dream wouldn’t come true. 【65题详解】 根据最后一段中“Follow your dreams, no matter what they are. (追随你的梦想，不管它们是什么。)”可知，要想实现梦想，要坚持自己的梦想。句首首字母大写。故填Follow our dreams. 第四部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 英汉互译 (本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 将86～88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 66. Compared to the basement, this room is brighter and larger. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】与地下室相比，这个房间更明亮、更大。 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级和过去分词作状语。Compared to the basement：与地下室相比，过去分词作状语；this room：这个房间，作主语；is，系动词，一般现在时；brighter and larger；更明亮、更大，形容词比较级并列结构作表语。故本句译为：与地下室相比，这个房间更明亮、更大。 67 Taking buses and subway trains becomes the major transportation mode in cities. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】乘坐公共汽车和地铁成为城市的主要交通方式。 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词作主语。Taking buses and subway trains：乘坐公共汽车和地铁，动名词短语作主语；becomes：成为，系动词，一般现在时；the major transportation mode：主要交通方式，作表语；in cities：在城市里，作状语。故本句译为：乘坐公共汽车和地铁成为城市的主要交通方式。 68. Could you please introduce your family to us? (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】你能向我们介绍一下你的家人吗？ 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和一般疑问句。分析句子结构可知，句中含有动词短语“introduce sb to sb”意为“向某人介绍某人”。you：你，人称代词作主语；please：请，表示礼貌；introduce：介绍，作谓语；your family：你的家人，作宾语；to：引出动作对象；us：我们，作to的宾语。故本句译为：你能向我们介绍一下你的家人吗？ 69. Can you give us some ________ (想法) for the party activities? (汉语提示填空) 【答案】ideas 【解析】 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：你能给我们一些关于聚会活动的想法吗？根据汉语提示，空处“想法”应用名词idea，可数名词；前面有some修饰，应用名词复数ideas，作直接宾语。故填ideas。 70. The food contributes greatly to human’s ________(情绪). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】mood 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这种食物对人类的情绪有很大影响。根据中文提示，空格处应填“情绪”：mood，不可数名词，作宾语，强调食物对人类​​整体情绪状态​​的长期影响。故填mood。 第二节 应用文写作 (本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 以下是一篇关于调查报告的短文。请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 I have made a survey among the students in my class to find out what they use the mobile phones for. 98% of the students use their mobile phones ____71____ (与……联系) friends and family members when ____72____ (必要的) . 5% of them like reading news. Only 10% of the students study. But most of them (70%) like ____73____ (闲聊) or playing games. They don’t want to get some ____74____ (有用的信息) 。 I think it is a ____75____ (浪费) of time and it is also very bad for their ____76____ (健康) or study. ____77____ (有时) they even ____78____ (熬夜) playing with their mobile phones so that they can’t ____79____ (专心于) their studies at school. What a ____80____ (糟糕的) thing! It’s time to change it! 【答案】71. to contact with 72. necessary 73. chatting 74. useful information 75. waste 76. health 77. Sometimes 78. stay up late 79. focus on 80. terrible 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲学生手机依赖，中学生课堂玩手机，影响学习社交等；大学生依赖影响学业等，主要因家庭、学校、社会及自身因素；大学生因信息、社交、娱乐需求及习惯。 【71题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：98%的学生在必要时用手机与朋友和家人联系。“use sth to do sth”是固定用法，表示“用某物做某事”，“contact with sb”意为“与某人联系”，这里表示用手机与朋友和家人联系。故填to contact with。 【72题详解】 考查形容词。句意：98% 的学生在必要时用手机与朋友和家人联系。“when necessary”是固定短语，意为“在必要的时候”，是“when it is necessary”的省略形式。故填necessary。 【73题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但他们中大多数人（70%）喜欢闲聊或玩游戏。“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，“chat”意为“闲聊”，这里用动名词形式“chatting”。故填chatting。 【74题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：他们不想获取一些有用的信息。“useful”是形容词，意为“有用的” ，修饰名词“information”，“information”是不可数名词。故填useful information。 【75题详解】 考查名词。句意：我认为这是浪费时间，而且对他们的健康或学习也非常有害。“a waste of...”是固定短语，意为“浪费……”，这里表示玩手机是浪费时间。故填waste。 【76题详解】 考查名词。句意：我认为这是浪费时间，而且对他们的健康或学习也非常有害。“health”是名词，意为“健康”，“their”是形容词性物主代词，后接名词 。故填health。 【77题详解】 考查副词。句意：有时他们甚至熬夜玩手机，以至于在学校无法专心学习。“Sometimes”是副词，意为“有时”，在句中作时间状语。故填Sometimes。 【78题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：有时他们甚至熬夜玩手机，以至于在学校无法专心学习。“stay up late”是固定短语，意为“熬夜”，这里表示学生熬夜玩手机。故填stay up late。 【79题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：有时他们甚至熬夜玩手机，以至于在学校无法专心学习。“focus on”是固定短语，意为“专心于；集中注意力于”，“can’t”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填focus on。 【80题详解】 考查形容词。句意：多么糟糕的一件事啊！是时候改变这种状况了！“terrible”是形容词，意为“糟糕的”，修饰名词“thing”。故填terrible。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $