Module3 Unit5 What's the matte？单词+短语+句型+练习（专项训练）-2025-2026学年教科版（广州）英语六年级上册

科教版（广州）英语 六年级上册 Module 3 Health Unit 5 What’s the matter with you? 【重点单词】 health matter ill stomachache [ helθ ] [ ˈmætər ] [ ɪl ] [ ˈstʌməkeɪk ] n. 健康 n. 事情 adj. 病的 n. 胃疼 ate hear gave check-up [ eɪt ] [ hɪr ] [ ɡeɪv ] [ ˈtʃek ʌp ] v. 吃 (eat过去式) v. 听到 v. 给 (give过去式) n. 检查 take medicine time toothache [ teɪk ] [ ˈmedɪsn ] [ taɪm ] [ ˈtuːθeɪk ] v. 服（药） n. 药 n. 次 n. 牙疼 brush twice broken finger [ brʌʃ ] [ twaɪs ] [ ˈbroʊkən ] [ ˈfɪŋɡər ] v. 刷 num. 两次 adj. 断了的 n. 手指 rest wore headache could [ rest ] [ wɔ:r ] [ ˈhedeɪk ] [ kʊd ] n. 休息 v.穿 (wear过去式) v.头疼 aux. v.能够 (can过去式) fever [ ˈfi:vər ] n.发烧 【常考句型、短语】 What’s the matter? 怎么回事? I’m sorry to hear that 听到这个我感到很难过。 take a rest 休息 take some medicine 吃一些药 brush teeth 刷牙 drink plenty of water 多喝水 have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a toothache 牙痛 have a headache 头痛 have a broken finger 手指骨折 eat (ate) too much ... 吃太多... can’t (couldn’t) sleep 睡不着 fall (fell) from bike 从单车上摔下来 wear (wore) wet clothes 穿着湿的衣服 【必会句型】 1. What’s the matter with you? 你有什么事吗？ 结构：疑问词 (What) + 系动词 (is) + 主语(the matter) ? 同义句: What’s wrong with you? Is something wrong with you? 较口语化表达，带有责备。 What’s the problem with you? 通常在较正式的书面中使用。 What’s the trouble with you? 还可以用于询问遇到的麻烦问题。 what’s the matter是一个固定搭配，matter前面一定要加冠词the。后面用with连接询问对象。 例题： What’s the matter with Lily? What’s the matter with him? 常见考题： ① What’s the matter ______ you? (        ) A. to B. with C. for 答案是B。What’s the matter后面用with连接询问对象。 ②  ______ is the matter? A. What B. Who C. Where 答案是A。What is the matter是固定搭配。 2. He asked me to take this medicine. 他要求我服用这个药物。 结构：主语 + ask + 宾格 ( me ) + to + 动词原形 + 其他 同义句: He told me to take this medicine. 直接下命令。 He suggested that I take the medicine. 委婉建议。 He wanted me to take the medicine. 表达意愿。 ask sb to do sth表示请求或要求某人做某事。当表示请求别人时，通常用疑问的形式。如：Could you ask John to call me back? 当表示要求别人时，通常用陈述的形式。如：Mum asked me to finish my homework before 5 pm. 例题： She asked me to close the door. 她要求我关门。 Teacher asks students to submit homework on time. 老师要求学生按时交作业。 常见考题： ① My mother asks _______ to help her. (        ) A. I B. my C. me 答案是C。答案A表示“我”，人称代词主格；答案B表示“我的”，形容词性物主代词；答案C表示“我”，人称代词宾格。 ②  Lucy asked me to _______ her an email. A. send B. sent C. sends 答案是A。答案A是动词原形，答案B是动词的过去式，答案C是动词的第三人称单数。ask sb to do sth结构中，to 后面跟动词原形。 3. I have a cold. 我感冒了。 结构：主语 ( I ) + 及物动词 ( have ) + 宾语( a cold ) . 在表达“拥有”或“患有”的动作时，用have连接主语和宾语。 语法特点： ⑴ 主语的人称和单复数变化。当主语是第三人称单数时，have要改成has。如：He/She/It has a stomachache. ⑵ 时态的不同。当表示现在不舒服时，可以直接用have。但当表示过去某时间段不舒服时，需要用had。如：I had a fever last night. ⑶ 表示否定时，需要借助助动词do / does + not。如: She doesn’t have a headache. ⑷ 表示询问时，需要借助助动词do / does。如： Do you have a toothache? 常见考题： ① He should _______ a rest. (        ) A. to have B. has C. have 答案是C。should是情态动词，后面要跟动词原形。 ②  － What’s wrong with him? － He _______ a headache. A. have B. has C. had 答案是B。询问是用一般现在时，回答也要用一般现在时，所以答案C错误。回答的主语是第三人称单数he，所以要用has，答案A错误。 练习题 一、补全句子 1. The doctor gave her a c_________ and asked her to have a rest at home.. 2. Ben had a fever last night. He took some m_________ before he slept. 3. Please  t_________ the medicine three times a day. 4.The man looks very tired. He should take a r_________ . 5. Lingling was thirsty, she had a _______ (感冒) last night. 6. W__________ is the matter with you. 7. Ben had a b_________ finger because he fell from the bike. 8. Don’t eat _________ (太多) candy, because it is bad for your teeth. 9. Tom _________ a _________ (胃疼) yesterday, so he didn’t go to school. 10. He took the medicine __________________ (三次) a day for one week. 二、选择题 1. I _________ sick. (        ) A. feel B. feels C. feeling 2. It’s _________ today. I have _________. (        ) A. a cold, cold B. cold, cold C. cold, a cold 3. I had a stomachache yesterday _________ I ate too much ice cream. (           ) A. so B. if C. because 4. － I have a stomachache. (        ) － _________. A. Good idea B. It sounds great C. I’m sorry to hear that 5. What’s wrong with _________ ? (         ) － He has a toothache. A. him B. his C. he 6. － Did Sam ________ a red T-shirt at the party? (        ) － No, he ________ a yellow one. A. wears, wears B. wear, wore C. wears, wore 7. You'd better take  _________ . (        ) A. some medicine B. some medicines C. medicine 8. We brush our teeth __________ a day. (        ) A. twice B. two C. two times 9. The doctor gave _______ a check-up and asked _______ to drive plenty of water. (        ) A. my, my B. me, me C. my, me 10. The doctor asked Tom to stay in bed __________ three days. (        ) A. for B. in C. at 11. __________ Christmas Day, we visit our grandparents. (        ) A. At B. In C. On 12. We go skiing __________ winter. (        ) A. at B. in C. on 13. Her birthday is __________ 7:00 __________ Friday. (        ) A. at, on B. at, at C. on, on 14. I was born __________ July 2. (        ) A. at B. in C. on 15. My Dad always goes to bed __________ half past nine. (        ) A. at B. in C. on 三、选择句子，补全对话 A. Yes. I couldn’t sleep last night. B. No. You’d better stay at home for two days. C. Take the medicine three times a day. D. I think I have a fever. E. You’ll be well soon. Doctor: What’s the matter with you? John:  1      Doctor: Do you have a headache? John:      2      Doctor: Maybe you have a bad cold.      3      John: Can I go to school? Doctor:      4      John: OK. Doctor: Don’t worry.      5      John: Thank you very much, doctor. 练习题答案 1、 填空题 1. check-up 2. medicine 3. take 4. rest 5.cold 6. What 7. broken 8. too much 9. had , stomachache 10.three times 2、 选择题 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 三、选择句子，补全对话 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. E 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $