精品解析：海南省省直辖县级行政单位琼海市琼海市嘉积中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月期中英语试题

琼海市嘉积中学2024-2025学年第一学期初中教学质量监测(月考) 九年级英语试题 全卷满分：120分 考试时间：90分钟 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) 第一节 听句子选图画 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画，每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听句子选答语 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你听到的句子，选出正确的答语，每个句子读两遍。 6. A. You are right. B. How come! C. Sorry, I won’t. 7. A. Sorry to hear that! B. Sorry, I don’t. C. Have a great time! 8. A. I don’t think so. B. It’s exciting. C. I’m lucky. 9. A. What a pity! B. Help yourself. C. Watch out. 10. A. He was a runner. B. When he was 5 years old. C. He is too old to play football. 第三节 对话理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. Where is the girl’s hometown? A. In the northeast of China. B. In the southwest of China. C. In the northwest of China. 12. How long did the girl stay in her hometown? A. For seven days. B. For eleven days. C. For eighteen days. 听第二段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What does Linda do to protect the environment? A. She uses a cloth bag. B. She saves electricity. C. She walks to school. 14. How does Mike go to school every day? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 15. What are they talking about? A. How to use a cloth bag when shopping. B. How to protect the environment. C. How to go to school. 第四节 短文理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Why did most of the teachers dislike Peter? A. He was lazy. B. He got terrible grades. C. He was unfriendly. 17. What subject does Mr. Liu teach? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. 18. When did Peter arrive early to read English? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 19. Why did Mr. Liu buy a dictionary for Peter? A. To celebrate his birthday. B. To encourage him. C. To give him a reward. 20. How is Peter’s English now? A. It’s poor. B. It’s not so good. C. It’s very good. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两大题，满分25分) 第一节：(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. You are all ________ intelligent students and I believe you can finish the paper carefully to get an ________ grade. A. an; amazed B. /; awful C. /; amazing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们都是聪明的学生，我相信你们能仔细地完成试卷，取得惊人的成绩。 考查冠词和形容词辨析。an一个，不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；amazed惊讶的，通常用来修饰人；awful可怕的，糟糕的；amazing令人惊异的，通常用来修饰物。第一个空后的“intelligent students”是可数名词复数形式，不用冠词修饰；第二个空修饰的是后面的名词“grade”，应用形容词“amazing”，表示“惊人的成绩”。故选C。 2. China-chic (新中式) means a clever mix of traditional Chinese style and modern design. Its ________ shows growing cultural confidence in China. A. population B. pollution C. popularity 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：新中式意味着中国传统风格和现代设计的巧妙结合。它的流行显示出中国日益增长的文化自信。 考查名词辨析。population人口；pollution污染；popularity流行。根据语境可知，新中式流行显示出中国日益增长的文化自信。故选C。 3. — How old is your father? — ________. We just had a party for his ________ birthday. A. Forty; fortieth B. Forty; fourteenth C. Fortieth; fourteenth 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】​​句意：​​ ——你父亲多大年纪了？——四十岁。我们刚为他的第四十个生日举办了一个派对。 ​​ 考查数词用法。第一空询问年龄，应用基数词forty回答；第二空表示第几个生日，应用序数词，fortieth第四十；fourteenth第十四。父亲四十岁，所以应该是fortieth。故选A。 4. At the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually have a big dinner, ________ dumplings and all kinds of other traditional dishes. A. except B. including C. beside 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在春节，中国人通常会有一顿大餐，包括饺子和各种各样的传统菜肴。 考查介词辨析。 except除了；including包括；beside除……以外。根据“At the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually have a big dinner.”可知，在春节，中国人会有丰盛的一餐。including符合语境。故选B。 5. —Where is today’s newspaper? —Well, you need to read it because there is ________ in it. A. something special B. nothing new C. anything new 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸在哪里？——嗯，你需要读一下它，因为里面有特别的内容。 考查不定代词辨析及用法。something special特别的东西；nothing new没有新鲜事；anything new任何新东西。根据“—Where is today’s newspaper? —Well, you need to read it because there is...in it.”可知，句中说你需要读一下，说明报纸里有值得读的内容，所以此处表示肯定，应该使用“something”，“something special”表示“特别的内容”。故选A。 6. Happiness is as important as health. ________ you are, ________ you will be. A. The happier; the more healthily B. The happier; the healthier C. The more happily; the more healthily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸福和健康一样重要。你越快乐，你就会越健康。所以，尽量让自己每天都快乐。 考查形容词的比较级。本句应用“The+比较级, the+比较级”结构来表示“越……，越……”。are是系动词，需要接形容词作表语。happy的比较级happier，所以第一个空应填The happier；will be是系动词，同样需要接形容词作表语，healthy的比较级healthier，所以第二个空应填the healthier。故选B。 7. Our program will help you ________ what you learn in the classroom ________ real-life experiences. A. introduce; to B. lead; to C. connect; with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的课程将帮助您将课堂上学到的东西与现实生活中的经历联系起来。 考查动词辨析。introduce ... to ... 把……介绍给……；lead ,,, to ... 把……带到……；connect ... with ... 把……和……联系起来。根据“... what you learn in the classroom ... real-life experiences”可知是把课堂上学到的东西与现实生活中的经历联系起来。故选C。 8. — There ________ many people parking their cars everywhere, but now nobody is allowed to do this. — Certainly. We have the duty to keep our neighborhood in order. A. was used to being B. used to have C. used to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——过去有很多人到处停车，但现在不允许这样做了。——当然。我们有责任保持社区秩序。 考查动词短语。was used to being 过去习惯于；used to have过去有；used to be过去有。根据“There...many people parking their cars everywhere, but now nobody...”可知此处表示“过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”。空格后是“many people”，需用“there be”句型表示“存在”，因此“used to be”符合语境。故选C。 9. The mobile phone ________ people’s lives a lot since it ________. A. influenced; was invented B. has influenced; invention C. has influenced; was invented 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：手机自从被发明以来，极大地影响了人们的生活。 考查动词时态和被动语态。since引导时间状语从句时，主句常用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“The mobile phone”是第三人称单数，所以第一空用has influenced；从句中“it”和“invent”之间是被动关系，且“发明”这个动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，invent的过去分词是invented，所以第二空用was invented。故选C。 10. — I’m not sure if Tony ________ his hobby next term. — If he ________ his time well, his parents will allow him to keep it. A. will give up; manages B. will put up; will manage C. puts on; manages 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不确定托尼下学期是否会放弃他的爱好。 ——如果他管理好自己的时间，他的父母会允许他保留它。 考查时态和动词短语辨析。will give up将会放弃，一般将来时；will put up将会建立，一般将来时；puts on穿上，一般现在时；manages安排，一般现在时；will manage一般将来时。根据“I’m not sure if Tony...”可知是宾语从句，从句描述将来的动作，需用一般将来时，表示“放弃”；根据“If he...his time well, his parents will allow him”可知此处是“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时（manages）。故选A。 第二节：完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Aaron had just moved to a big city to start a new job. He’d ____11____ lived in a big city before, and soon the busy city life started to bother (困扰) him. The crowds, the noise and his heavy tasks all made him ____12____ he wanted to give up. Life just felt hard. One day, ____13____ work, Aaron saw a homeless man on the street. He stopped to talk with him. Aaron talked about his life and the ____14____ he was facing. The man ____15____ listened the whole time. Then Aaron asked him a question. “I hope you don’t mind, but I was wondering…____16____ did you end up homeless?” Aaron asked. “I was in a war,” the man said. “I saw my friends die. I got badly hurt and ____17____ find a job when coming back home. Then, my wife decided to leave me.” “But I’m ____18____ for life every day. It might be hard sometimes, ____19____ I can always see something as simple as a sunrise, or something as touching as a young man facing life’s challenges. I know that even though life is hard at times, it’s OK.” Aaron was lost in thought. ____20____ the man’s experiences, his own problems didn’t seem a big deal. If this man could still see the positive side of life, then maybe he could too. 11. A. never B. once C. rather 12. A. sound B. taste like C. feel like 13. A. by the way B. in his way to C. on his way to 14. A. difficulties B. questions C. choices 15. A. politely B. possibly C. patiently 16. A. how B. where C. when 17. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t 18. A. ready B. famous C. thankful 19. A. even B. but C. although 20. A. Compared with B. Comparing C. Compare 【答案】11 A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了亚伦通过与流浪汉的对话，领悟到生活的困难相对性，学会感恩与积极面对。 【11题详解】 句意：他以前从未在大城市生活过，很快，繁忙的城市生活开始困扰他。 never从不；once曾经；rather相当。根据“soon the busy city life started to bother him”可知，说明他对大城市生活不适应，因此推断他从未在大城市生活过。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：人群、噪音以及繁重的工作任务都让他感觉想要放弃。 sound；听起来；taste like尝起来像；feel like感觉像。make sb. feel like...是固定搭配，意为“让某人感觉想要……”，此处表达“让他感觉想要放弃”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：一天，在去上班的路上，亚伦在街上看到一个无家可归的人。 by the way顺便说；in his way to错误搭配；on his way to在他去……的路上。on one’s way to是固定搭配，表示“在去……的路上”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：亚伦谈论了自己的生活以及正面临的困难。 difficulties困难；questions问题；choices选择。根据“his heavy tasks...Life just felt hard.”可知，说明他谈论困难。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：这个男人耐心地听了全程。 politely礼貌地；possibly可能地；patiently耐心地。根据“listened the whole time”可知，流浪汉是耐心倾听。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：然后亚伦问了他一个问题：“希望你别介意，不过我想知道……你是怎么沦落到无家可归的地步的？”亚伦问道。 how如何；where哪里；when 当……时候。根据“I was wondering...did you end up homeless”可知，亚伦问的是如何沦落到无家可归的地步。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：“我参加过战争，”那人说，“我看到我的朋友们死去。我受了重伤，回到家乡后不能找到工作。然后，我的妻子决定离开我。” mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“got badly hurt”可知，是因伤不能找到工作。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：“但我每天都对生活心怀感恩。有时候可能很艰难，但我总能看到像日出这样简单的事物，或者像一个年轻人面对生活挑战这样令人感动的事。我知道，即使生活有时很艰难，也没什么大不了的。” ready准备好；famous著名的；thankful感激的。根据“see something…touching”可知，体现流浪汉对生活的感恩。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：“但我每天都对生活心怀感恩。有时候可能很艰难，但我总能看到像日出这样简单的事物，或者像一个年轻人面对生活挑战这样令人感动的事。我知道，即使生活有时很艰难，也没什么大不了的。” even 即使；but但是；although虽然。根据“It might be hard sometimes...I can always see something as simple as a sunrise...”可知，生活艰难但能看到美好，前后句为转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：与这个人的经历相比，他自己的问题似乎不算什么。 Compared with与…相比；Comparing比较，现在分词；Compare比较，原形。Compared with...是固定短语，意为“与……相比”，此处是说“与这个人的经历相比”。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题，满分55分) 第一节：(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列三篇材料，根据材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Christmas Singing Competition Competition Rules: ●Prepare 2 songs and bring your own CD. ●Relatives of judges (评委) and organizers are not allowed to take part in the competition. ●All singers must be between 13 and 19 years old. ●Singers aged 17 or younger need the permission (许可) of a parent to take part in (See Parent Permission below). ●All singers must hand in the entry form (参赛表) before November 30 and arrive at least 30minutes before the start of the competition. Late comers will not be allowed to take park in. ●All singers can join in the competition for free. Prizes: ◆1st Prize--$1,000 (one singer only) ◆2nd Prize--$250 (3 singers) ◆3rd Prize--$100 (5 singers) Winners will be decided according to the following: Voice Quality (质量) Song Choice Audience Response (观众反应) Dancing Ability 50% 15% 25% 10% Christmas Singing Competition Head Organizer: William Daniels Tel: 2343-43453 Email: w_daniels@gamil.com Website: www.christmassing126.com Date of Event: December 20 Place: City Town Hall,191 King Street Time: 1:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. Tickets: $15 (an adult) $5 (children under 17) Singer’s Name and age: Parent Permission (needed for singers aged 17 or younger) Parent’s Name: ____________ Student’s Signature: ____________ Date: ____________ 21. ________ singers will be given prizes in all. A. Three B. Five C. Nine 22. ________ can take part in the competition. A. A 20-year-old singer B. An 18-year-old daughter of a judge C. A 15-year-old friend of an organizer 23. If one singer’s parents want to watch the competition, they will pay ________. A. $15 B. $30 C. $20 24. ________ is the most important to decide the winners. A. Voice Quality B. Song Choice C. Audience Response 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. If an 18-year-old singer wants to enter the competition, Parent permission must be completed. B. The competition will last for seven hours. C. If Tom wants to take part in the competition, he needs to pay five dollars. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了圣诞节歌唱比赛的规则、奖项、组织者信息、活动时间地点以及参赛要求等相关内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prizes”部分的信息，“1st Prize—1,000 (one singer only)”，“2nd Prize—250 (3 singers)”以及“3rd Prize—100 (5 singers)”，可知一等奖1名歌手，二等奖3名歌手，三等奖5名歌手，所以总共有1+3+5=9名歌手将获得奖项。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Competition Rules”部分的“Relatives of judges (评委) and organizers are not allowed to take part in the competition.”可知评委和主办者的亲属不允许参加比赛；根据“All singers must be between 13 and 19 years old.”可知所有歌手年龄必须在13到19岁之间，C项15岁的组织者朋友，年龄符合且不是评委或组织者的亲属，可以参加。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets: 15 (an adult) $5 (children under 17)”可知成人票15美元，17岁以下儿童票5美元，所以如果一位歌手的父母要观看比赛，他们需支付15+15=30美元。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Winners will be decided according to the following: Voice Quality (质量) 50%；Song Choice 15%；Audience Response (观众反应) 25%；Dancing Ability 10%”可知决定获奖者的各项标准中，音质占50%，是占比最大的，所以音质是决定获奖者最重要的因素。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 1:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m.”可知比赛从下午1:30持续到8:30，总共7个小时，所以B项正确。故选B。 B Over 700 years ago, Marco Polo travelled to China along the old Silk Road. Today, another Italian has done all the same. And she’s 74 years old! Meet this cool grandmother, Vienna Cammarota. She started out from Venice (威尼斯), the birthplace of Polo, in April 2022. She walked a long, long way—over 20,000 kilometers. She did this with just a backpack and two walking sticks. She also took with her a copy of Marco Polo’s diaries to read. Finally, in August 2024, she arrived in China. This all started over 20 years ago. A student from China stayed at her home for a short period. After learning about China, Cammarota wanted to visit for herself. Along the way, she saw a lot. The old Silk Road is now part of the Belt and Road. There are new bridges, roads, and railways. They join countries together, just like the old Silk Road did. Next, Cammarota will travel around China. She wants to visit some main towns along the old Silk Road, like Xi’an and Dunhuang. She says she wants to visit Suzhou most. This is because Marco Polo called the city the “Venice of the East”! This cool lady wants to show everyone a real China. 26. Where was Marco Polo born? A. Venice. B. China. C. Suzhou. 27. What did Cammarota take with her along the road to China? ①A backpack. ②Two walking sticks. ③A copy of Marco Polo’s diaries. ④A map. A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ 28. What caused Cammarota to want to visit China for herself? A. Marco Polo’s diaries. B. An experience of learning about China from a Chinese student. C. After learning about China from Chinese students. D. The “Venice of the East”. 29. Which one does Cammarota want to visit most in China? A. Xi’an. B. Dunhuang. C. Suzhou. 30. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Marco Polo and Cammarota both are Italians. B. Cammarota spent over 20 years on her journey from Venice to China. C. The old Silk Road is completely different from the Belt and Road. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了74岁的意大利老奶奶Vienna Cammarota沿着古老的丝绸之路从威尼斯走到中国，历时两年多，最终抵达中国，她接下来将游览中国，想向大家展示一个真实的中国。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She started out from Venice (威尼斯), the birthplace of Polo”可知，马可·波罗出生于威尼斯。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She did this with just a backpack and two walking sticks. She also took with her a copy of Marco Polo’s diaries to read.”可知，Cammarota带着一个背包、两根手杖和一本马可·波罗的日记。文中未提及她带地图，因此①②③正确。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A student from China stayed at her home for a short period. After learning about China, Cammarota wanted to visit for herself.”可知，Cammarota在从一名中国学生那里了解了中国后，想要亲自访问中国。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She says she wants to visit Suzhou most.”可知，Cammarota最想访问的是苏州。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Over 700 years ago, Marco Polo travelled to China along the old Silk Road. Today, another Italian has done all the same.”可知，马可·波罗和Cammarota都是意大利人。故选A。 C Whatever we don’t want, eggshells, newspapers, soda cans or old socks, is all garbage. And garbage goes to the garbage bin. There seems to be nothing wrong with that. But do you really know how to throw away garbage properly? China has been developing garbage sorting (分类) for over 10 years, but the idea of garbage sorting hasn’t been accepted completely. Shenzhen has developed new policies which say people will be fined up to 100 yuan for not sorting rubbish. “It’s clear that the government is pushing this forward strictly,” said Zhang Ning, a program officer. “But I’m afraid the policies seem to get stuck because garbage sorting has never been achieved by only using punishments.” A recent survey found that 49.5 percent of the people still don’t know how to sort garbage, while 45.5 percent can just do it patiently. “Lots of people aren’t sure about what recycle is and what general waste is.” Zhang Minjing, a government officer, told China.Org.cn. According to Zhang, 70 percent of garbage is a “misplaced resource”. For example, every ton of waste paper can be used to make 850 kg of paper. But this is based on the proper garbage sorting. And the action of households-where the sorting firstly starts-is the key. “Garbage sorting is a chain effect. Improper behavior at the very beginning will make all the following effects go useless,” he added, “It requires everyone’s hard work.” To change people’s ideas on sorting the garbage is never easy. Zhang Xie, 23, who works at a shopping mall, said, “In my office, each person has only one bin and everything goes into it.” Then she added, “We do have two larger bins for recycling and general waste in the hallway, but no one likes to separate their waste at the end of the day.” Zhang Ning said “Garbage sorting is not easy, but we need to take patience. It’s a long way to go and it’s never too early to take action.” 31. In the first paragraph, the writer shows the topic by ________. A. listing numbers B. giving examples C. asking a question 32. The underlined phrase “get stuck” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. become a big change B. be unable to move further C. become a great success 33. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. All misplaced garbage is a kind of useful resource. B. In the survey, nearly half of the people still don’t know how to sort garbage. C. Many people are impatient to sort garbage before throwing it. 34. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To state the importance of garbage sorting. B. To teach people what garbage can be recycled. C. To call on people to learn more and take action about garbage sorting. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Reasons for Garbage Sorting B. Garbage Sorting-Small Action, Great Difference C. Ways to Throw Away Garbage Properly 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国垃圾分类的现状、挑战及重要性，并呼吁人们积极参与垃圾分类行动。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But do you really know how to throw away garbage properly?”可知，第一段作者通过询问问题引出话题。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But I’m afraid the policies seem to get stuck because garbage sorting has never been achieved by only using punishments.”（但我担心这些政策似乎“卡住了”，因为仅靠惩罚从未实现垃圾分类。）“get stuck”与“be unable to move further”（无法进一步推进）语义一致。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“70 percent of garbage is a ‘misplaced resource’”（70%的垃圾是“放错位置的资源”），但选项A“All misplaced garbage is a kind of useful resource”（所有放错位置的垃圾都是有用资源）过于绝对，与原文“70%”不符。故选A。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It’s never too early to take action”以及全文通过分析垃圾分类的现状、问题和资源价值（如第4段“每吨废纸可制造850公斤纸”）可知呼吁人们学习并采取行动去进行垃圾分类。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文核心是垃圾分类的意义和行动必要性，选项B“垃圾分类——小行动，大改变”最能概括主旨，突出“个人行动的重要性”。故选B。 第二节：(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it? ___36___. ●Understand what you value about yourself ___37___? It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. ●___38___ What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage (舞台), when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. ●Travel to different places Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures. ___39___. ●Ask yourself what you want to be What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it? ___40___, and you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect (深思). The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. A. Ask yourself these questions B. Know what makes you excited C. Here are some things you can do D. What do you like most about yourself E. Have you ever been to different places F. They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了如何开始自己的自我发现之旅。 【36题详解】 根据“How do you start it?”及下文可知，此处介绍如何开始自我发现之旅，下文给出了我们可以做一些事情。故选项C“这里有一些你可以做的事情”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football…”可知，此处提出了一个问题，与自身的价值或能力有关。故选项D“你最喜欢自己的什么”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“What makes you happy?…”可知，此处介绍一些可以让自己感到开心兴奋的事情。故选项B“知道什么让你兴奋”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures”可知，此处介绍在旅行时，我们有机会遇到各种各样的人，了解不同的文化，这有助于开拓我们的眼界。故选项F“它们可以让你大开眼界，增加你的知识”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it?”可知，此处提出了几个问题，让我们自我深思。故选项A“问你自己这些问题”符合语境。故选A。 第三节：(共8小题，61-65每小题1分，66-67每小题2分，68小题6分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 When we thank the famous Chinese scientists who have made China own the nuclear (核) technology and powerful enough to win peace and safety in the world, we should also remember their teachers. One of them is Zhao Zhongyao. He was born in 1902 and died in 1998 when he was 96. He studied in four universities of China and America (1920-1929). After that, he worked in universities of Germany, England and America. In 1950, he returned to work in China. As a great physics scientist, he found anti-electron (反电子) and became the first scientist who found antimatter (反物质) in 1930. When the Nobel Prize Committee (诺贝尔奖委员会) gave the prize to Anderson, who found it two years later than him, they said they should also give the prize to Zhao Zhongyao, a missed Chinese Nobel Prize winner because he created the basic theory (理论) of electron-positron Collider (EPC正负电子对撞机). He organized to build China’s first and second proton electrostatic accelerators (PEA质子静电加速器) that were the key instruments for nuclear technology. He himself not only achieved much in physics in the world but also set up China’s first nuclear physics course and lab, and taught many Chinese nuclear physics scientists. So he is certainly a pioneer of China’s nuclear physics who makes China more and more powerful in the world. Task 1. Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with one word. A Chinese ____41____ –A Missed Nobel Prize Winner, Zhao Zhongyao His birth and death Being born in 1902 and passing away in 1998 at the ____42____ of 96 His studying and working experiences Studying in and graduating from four universities in 1920-1929, working abroad after that and ____43____ to work in China in 1950 His achievements in physics in the world Finding anti-electron as the first antimatter finder, creating the basic theory of EPC The reason for being a ____44____ of China’s nuclear physics Organizing to build China’s first two PEAs, setting up China’s first nuclear physics course and lab, and teaching many famous Chinese nuclear physics scientists to make China ____45____ enough in the world Task II. Answer the following questions. In which foreign countries did Zhao Zhongyao work? ______________________________________________46______________________________________________ Why did the Nobel Prize Committee say they should give the prize to Zhao Zhongyao? ______________________________________________47______________________________________________ What do you think of Zhao Zhongyao? If you were him, will you return to China after studying abroad? Why? (Explain the reasons in about 20 words.) ______________________________________________48______________________________________________ 【答案】41. physicist 42 age 43. returning 44. pioneer 45. powerful 46. Germany, England and America. 47. Because he created the basic theory of EPC and found antimatter earlier than Anderson. 48.  He is a great patriot. Yes. Firstly, it’s my homeland. Secondly, my skills are needed there. Thirdly, serving China is more meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国核物理先驱赵忠尧，其科研成就与贡献推动中国核物理发展。 【41题详解】 根据“When we thank the famous Chinese scientists...One of them is Zhao Zhongyao....As a great physics scientist...”可知，赵忠尧是物理学家。故填physicist。 【42题详解】 根据“He was born in 1902 and died in 1998 when he was 96.”可知，他出生于1902年，于1998年去世，享年96岁，需填年龄的表达。故填age。 【43题详解】 根据“In 1950, he returned to work in China.”可知，他在1950年回到中国工作。故填returning。 【44题详解】 根据“So he is certainly a pioneer of China’s nuclear physics who makes China more and more powerful in the world.”可知，他无疑是中国核物理学的先驱，让中国在世界舞台上变得越来越强大。故填pioneer。 【45题详解】 根据“we thank the famous Chinese scientists...powerful enough to win peace and safety in the world, we should also remember their teachers.”可知，当我们感谢那些让中国拥有核技术并强大到足以赢得世界和平与安全的著名中国科学家时，也不应忘记他们的老师们。故填powerful。 【46题详解】 根据“After that, he worked in universities of Germany, England and America.”可知，赵忠尧在德国、英国和美国工作过。故填Germany, England and America. 【47题详解】 根据“...gave the prize to Anderson, who found it two years later than him, they said they should also give the prize to Zhao Zhongyao, a missed Chinese Nobel Prize winner because he created the basic theory (理论) of electron-positron Collider (EPC正负电子对撞机).”可知，他创立了正负电子对撞机的基本立论，且比Anderson更早发现反物质。故填Because he created the basic theory of EPC and found antimatter earlier than Anderson. 【48题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。回答对赵忠尧的看法时，可以从他是中国核物理的先驱，让中国在世界上越来越强大等方面回答；回答出国留学后是否会回到中国时，理由可以从祖国归属感与报国需求等方面展开。He is a great patriot. Yes. Firstly, it’s my homeland. Secondly, my skills are needed there. Thirdly, serving China is more meaningful. 第四部分 书面表达 (满分20分) 49. 中华传统文化源远流长，博大精深。它不仅是华夏文明的瑰宝，更在世界文化舞台上熠熠生辉。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bill给你发来一封电子邮件。请根据邮件内容写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, Hope everything goes well. Yesterday, during a school activity, I had a chance to know about Chinese traditional festivals. I have fallen in love with Chinese culture! Could you please introduce your favorite Chinese traditional festival to me? I’m so interested in them! Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Bill 写作要求： (1) 要点齐全，适当拓展； (2) 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； (3) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； (4) 100词左右 (文章开头句已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Bill, I’m excited to know you are very interested in Chinese traditional festivals. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Bill, I’m excited to know you are very interested in Chinese traditional festivals. My favorite festival is the Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year. It usually comes in January or February. Before the festival, families clean their houses to sweep away bad luck. We put up red couplets and lanterns. On New Year’s Eve, we have a big dinner with dumplings and watch the Spring Festival Gala happily. At night, we enjoy fireworks and kids receive lucky money in red envelopes. The festival lasts 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. It’s full of joy and family love. If you visit China during this period, I’ll show you around and you will have a fantastic time! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件，李华向Bill分享中国的春节； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的中国传统节日的介绍要点，可增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接已给内容，引出下文对春节的介绍； 第二步：具体介绍春节的习俗，如吃饺子、孩子们收红包等内容； 第三步：总结全文，希望Bill能来中国过春节。 [亮点词汇] ①favorite festival最喜欢的节日 ②sweep away bad luck扫走坏运气 ③put up red couplets and lanterns贴红色的对联和挂灯笼 ④enjoy fireworks欣赏烟花 ⑤full of充满…… [高分句型] ①My favorite festival is the Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year. (过去分词作后置定语) ②The festival lasts 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. (现在分词短语作结果状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 琼海市嘉积中学2024-2025学年第一学期初中教学质量监测(月考) 九年级英语试题 全卷满分：120分 考试时间：90分钟 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) 第一节 听句子选图画 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画，每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听句子选答语 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你听到的句子，选出正确的答语，每个句子读两遍。 6. A. You are right. B. How come! C. Sorry, I won’t. 7. A. Sorry to hear that! B. Sorry, I don’t. C. Have a great time! 8. A. I don’t think so. B. It’s exciting. C. I’m lucky. 9. A. What a pity! B. Help yourself. C. Watch out. 10. A. He was a runner. B. When he was 5 years old. C. He is too old to play football. 第三节 对话理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. Where is the girl’s hometown? A. In the northeast of China. B. In the southwest of China. C. In the northwest of China. 12. How long did the girl stay in her hometown? A For seven days. B. For eleven days. C. For eighteen days. 听第二段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What does Linda do to protect the environment? A She uses a cloth bag. B. She saves electricity. C. She walks to school. 14. How does Mike go to school every day? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 15. What are they talking about? A. How to use a cloth bag when shopping. B. How to protect the environment. C. How to go to school. 第四节 短文理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Why did most of the teachers dislike Peter? A. He was lazy. B. He got terrible grades. C. He was unfriendly. 17. What subject does Mr. Liu teach? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. 18. When did Peter arrive early to read English? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 19. Why did Mr. Liu buy a dictionary for Peter? A. To celebrate his birthday. B. To encourage him. C. To give him a reward. 20. How is Peter’s English now? A. It’s poor. B. It’s not so good. C. It’s very good. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两大题，满分25分) 第一节：(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. You are all ________ intelligent students and I believe you can finish the paper carefully to get an ________ grade. A. an; amazed B. /; awful C. /; amazing 2. China-chic (新中式) means a clever mix of traditional Chinese style and modern design. Its ________ shows growing cultural confidence in China. A. population B. pollution C. popularity 3. — How old is your father? — ________. We just had a party for his ________ birthday. A. Forty; fortieth B. Forty; fourteenth C. Fortieth; fourteenth 4. At the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually have a big dinner, ________ dumplings and all kinds of other traditional dishes. A. except B. including C. beside 5. —Where is today’s newspaper? —Well, you need to read it because there is ________ in it. A. something special B. nothing new C. anything new 6. Happiness is as important as health. ________ you are, ________ you will be. A The happier; the more healthily B. The happier; the healthier C. The more happily; the more healthily 7. Our program will help you ________ what you learn in the classroom ________ real-life experiences. A. introduce; to B. lead; to C. connect; with 8. — There ________ many people parking their cars everywhere, but now nobody is allowed to do this. — Certainly. We have the duty to keep our neighborhood in order. A. was used to being B. used to have C. used to be 9. The mobile phone ________ people’s lives a lot since it ________. A. influenced; was invented B. has influenced; invention C. has influenced; was invented 10. — I’m not sure if Tony ________ his hobby next term. — If he ________ his time well, his parents will allow him to keep it. A. will give up; manages B. will put up; will manage C. puts on; manages 第二节：完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Aaron had just moved to a big city to start a new job. He’d ____11____ lived in a big city before, and soon the busy city life started to bother (困扰) him. The crowds, the noise and his heavy tasks all made him ____12____ he wanted to give up. Life just felt hard. One day, ____13____ work, Aaron saw a homeless man on the street. He stopped to talk with him. Aaron talked about his life and the ____14____ he was facing. The man ____15____ listened the whole time. Then Aaron asked him a question. “I hope you don’t mind, but I was wondering…____16____ did you end up homeless?” Aaron asked. “I was in a war,” the man said. “I saw my friends die. I got badly hurt and ____17____ find a job when coming back home. Then, my wife decided to leave me.” “But I’m ____18____ for life every day. It might be hard sometimes, ____19____ I can always see something as simple as a sunrise, or something as touching as a young man facing life’s challenges. I know that even though life is hard at times, it’s OK.” Aaron was lost in thought. ____20____ the man’s experiences, his own problems didn’t seem a big deal. If this man could still see the positive side of life, then maybe he could too. 11. A. never B. once C. rather 12. A. sound B. taste like C. feel like 13. A. by the way B. in his way to C. on his way to 14. A. difficulties B. questions C. choices 15. A. politely B. possibly C. patiently 16. A. how B. where C. when 17. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t 18. A. ready B. famous C. thankful 19. A. even B. but C. although 20. A. Compared with B. Comparing C. Compare 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题，满分55分) 第一节：(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列三篇材料，根据材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Christmas Singing Competition Competition Rules: ●Prepare 2 songs and bring your own CD. ●Relatives of judges (评委) and organizers are not allowed to take part in the competition. ●All singers must be between 13 and 19 years old. ●Singers aged 17 or younger need the permission (许可) of a parent to take part in (See Parent Permission below). ●All singers must hand in the entry form (参赛表) before November 30 and arrive at least 30minutes before the start of the competition. Late comers will not be allowed to take park in. ●All singers can join in the competition for free. Prizes: ◆1st Prize--$1,000 (one singer only) ◆2nd Prize--$250 (3 singers) ◆3rd Prize--$100 (5 singers) Winners will be decided according to the following: Voice Quality (质量) Song Choice Audience Response (观众反应) Dancing Ability 50% 15% 25% 10% Christmas Singing Competition Head Organizer: William Daniels Tel: 2343-43453 Email: w_daniels@gamil.com Website: www.christmassing126.com Date of Event: December 20 Place: City Town Hall,191 King Street Time: 1:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. Tickets: $15 (an adult) $5 (children under 17) Singer’s Name and age: Parent Permission (needed for singers aged 17 or younger) Parent’s Name: ____________ Student’s Signature: ____________ Date: ____________ 21. ________ singers will be given prizes in all. A. Three B. Five C. Nine 22. ________ can take part in the competition. A. A 20-year-old singer B. An 18-year-old daughter of a judge C. A 15-year-old friend of an organizer 23. If one singer’s parents want to watch the competition, they will pay ________. A. $15 B. $30 C. $20 24. ________ is the most important to decide the winners. A. Voice Quality B. Song Choice C. Audience Response 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. If an 18-year-old singer wants to enter the competition, Parent permission must be completed. B. The competition will last for seven hours. C. If Tom wants to take part in the competition, he needs to pay five dollars. B Over 700 years ago, Marco Polo travelled to China along the old Silk Road. Today, another Italian has done all the same. And she’s 74 years old! Meet this cool grandmother, Vienna Cammarota. She started out from Venice (威尼斯), the birthplace of Polo, in April 2022. She walked a long, long way—over 20,000 kilometers. She did this with just a backpack and two walking sticks. She also took with her a copy of Marco Polo’s diaries to read. Finally, in August 2024, she arrived in China. This all started over 20 years ago. A student from China stayed at her home for a short period. After learning about China, Cammarota wanted to visit for herself. Along the way, she saw a lot. The old Silk Road is now part of the Belt and Road. There are new bridges, roads, and railways. They join countries together, just like the old Silk Road did. Next, Cammarota will travel around China. She wants to visit some main towns along the old Silk Road, like Xi’an and Dunhuang. She says she wants to visit Suzhou most. This is because Marco Polo called the city the “Venice of the East”! This cool lady wants to show everyone a real China. 26. Where was Marco Polo born? A. Venice. B. China. C. Suzhou. 27. What did Cammarota take with her along the road to China? ①A backpack. ②Two walking sticks. ③A copy of Marco Polo’s diaries. ④A map. A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ 28. What caused Cammarota to want to visit China for herself? A. Marco Polo’s diaries. B. An experience of learning about China from a Chinese student. C. After learning about China from Chinese students. D. The “Venice of the East”. 29. Which one does Cammarota want to visit most in China? A. Xi’an. B. Dunhuang. C. Suzhou. 30. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Marco Polo and Cammarota both are Italians. B. Cammarota spent over 20 years on her journey from Venice to China. C. The old Silk Road is completely different from the Belt and Road. C Whatever we don’t want, eggshells, newspapers, soda cans or old socks, is all garbage. And garbage goes to the garbage bin. There seems to be nothing wrong with that. But do you really know how to throw away garbage properly? China has been developing garbage sorting (分类) for over 10 years, but the idea of garbage sorting hasn’t been accepted completely. Shenzhen has developed new policies which say people will be fined up to 100 yuan for not sorting rubbish. “It’s clear that the government is pushing this forward strictly,” said Zhang Ning, a program officer. “But I’m afraid the policies seem to get stuck because garbage sorting has never been achieved by only using punishments.” A recent survey found that 49.5 percent of the people still don’t know how to sort garbage, while 45.5 percent can just do it patiently. “Lots of people aren’t sure about what recycle is and what general waste is.” Zhang Minjing, a government officer, told China.Org.cn. According to Zhang, 70 percent of garbage is a “misplaced resource”. For example, every ton of waste paper can be used to make 850 kg of paper. But this is based on the proper garbage sorting. And the action of households-where the sorting firstly starts-is the key. “Garbage sorting is a chain effect. Improper behavior at the very beginning will make all the following effects go useless,” he added, “It requires everyone’s hard work.” To change people’s ideas on sorting the garbage is never easy. Zhang Xie, 23, who works at a shopping mall, said, “In my office, each person has only one bin and everything goes into it.” Then she added, “We do have two larger bins for recycling and general waste in the hallway, but no one likes to separate their waste at the end of the day.” Zhang Ning said “Garbage sorting is not easy, but we need to take patience. It’s a long way to go and it’s never too early to take action.” 31. In the first paragraph, the writer shows the topic by ________. A listing numbers B. giving examples C. asking a question 32. The underlined phrase “get stuck” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. become a big change B. be unable to move further C. become a great success 33. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. All misplaced garbage is a kind of useful resource. B. In the survey, nearly half of the people still don’t know how to sort garbage. C. Many people are impatient to sort garbage before throwing it. 34. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To state the importance of garbage sorting. B. To teach people what garbage can be recycled. C. To call on people to learn more and take action about garbage sorting. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Reasons for Garbage Sorting B. Garbage Sorting-Small Action, Great Difference C. Ways to Throw Away Garbage Properly 第二节：(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Many people make journeys to different places. However the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it? ___36___. ●Understand what you value about yourself ___37___? It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. ●___38___ What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage (舞台), when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. ●Travel to different places Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures. ___39___. ●Ask yourself what you want to be What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it? ___40___, and you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect (深思). The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. A. Ask yourself these questions B. Know what makes you excited C. Here are some things you can do D. What do you like most about yourself E. Have you ever been to different places F. They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge 第三节：(共8小题，61-65每小题1分，66-67每小题2分，68小题6分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 When we thank the famous Chinese scientists who have made China own the nuclear (核) technology and powerful enough to win peace and safety in the world, we should also remember their teachers. One of them is Zhao Zhongyao. He was born in 1902 and died in 1998 when he was 96. He studied in four universities of China and America (1920-1929). After that, he worked in universities of Germany, England and America. In 1950, he returned to work in China. As a great physics scientist, he found anti-electron (反电子) and became the first scientist who found antimatter (反物质) in 1930. When the Nobel Prize Committee (诺贝尔奖委员会) gave the prize to Anderson, who found it two years later than him, they said they should also give the prize to Zhao Zhongyao, a missed Chinese Nobel Prize winner because he created the basic theory (理论) of electron-positron Collider (EPC正负电子对撞机). He organized to build China’s first and second proton electrostatic accelerators (PEA质子静电加速器) that were the key instruments for nuclear technology. He himself not only achieved much in physics in the world but also set up China’s first nuclear physics course and lab, and taught many Chinese nuclear physics scientists. So he is certainly a pioneer of China’s nuclear physics who makes China more and more powerful in the world. Task 1. Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with one word. A Chinese ____41____ –A Missed Nobel Prize Winner, Zhao Zhongyao His birth and death Being born in 1902 and passing away in 1998 at the ____42____ of 96 His studying and working experiences Studying in and graduating from four universities in 1920-1929, working abroad after that and ____43____ to work in China in 1950 His achievements in physics in the world Finding anti-electron as the first antimatter finder, creating the basic theory of EPC The reason for being a ____44____ of China’s nuclear physics Organizing to build China’s first two PEAs, setting up China’s first nuclear physics course and lab, and teaching many famous Chinese nuclear physics scientists to make China ____45____ enough in the world Task II. Answer the following questions. In which foreign countries did Zhao Zhongyao work? ______________________________________________46______________________________________________ Why did the Nobel Prize Committee say they should give the prize to Zhao Zhongyao? ______________________________________________47______________________________________________ What do you think of Zhao Zhongyao? If you were him, will you return to China after studying abroad? Why? (Explain the reasons in about 20 words.) ______________________________________________48______________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达 (满分20分) 49. 中华传统文化源远流长，博大精深。它不仅是华夏文明的瑰宝，更在世界文化舞台上熠熠生辉。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bill给你发来一封电子邮件。请根据邮件内容写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, Hope everything goes well. Yesterday, during a school activity, I had a chance to know about Chinese traditional festivals. I have fallen in love with Chinese culture! Could you please introduce your favorite Chinese traditional festival to me? I’m so interested in them! Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Bill 写作要求： (1) 要点齐全，适当拓展； (2) 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； (3) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； (4) 100词左右 (文章开头句已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Bill, I’m excited to know you are very interested in Chinese traditional festivals. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $