第12讲 复合句-（讲练）【优+学案·赢在中考】2025年中考英语总复习（潍坊专用）

第12讲 复合句（答案P26) 考点解读 考点一 状语从句 续表 分类 引导词 例句 He doesn't run so/as when/while/as 比较 than(比…)，as…as I was doing my homework fast as Bill. (当…时)， 状语 (和一样)，not as/ when he came in. John is taller than his 时间 before(在…之前)， 从句 s0…as(不如…) He didn't finish his brother. 状语 after(在…之后)， homework until his 从句 since(自从)， 【巧学妙记】 father came back until(直到…才)， 状语从句的用法歌诀： yesterday. as soon as(一…就) 状语从句有多种，时间、条件、原因、结果最 I'll go to the park if it 常用。 条件 if(如果)，as long as is fine tomorrow. 时间原因常用when,because来表。 状语 (只要)，unless(除 Unless bad weather stops 状语从句条件表，f前面来引导。 从句 非) me,I go for a walk 结果状语也不难，请把so.that/such…that every day. 来分辨。 I like English because I 【要点提示】 原因 because(因为)，since think it's very useful. 1.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果 状语 (既然)，as(由于) Since everyone is here, 主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。如： 从句 let's begin our class. We are going to play football if it doesn't rain this afternoon.如果今天下午不下雨，我们将 目的 She came to my home 去踢足球。 状语 so that(以便，为了) so that she could borrow 2.so…that与such…that的区别 从句 my bike yesterday. 它们的词义相同，但用法不同，请对比下面 结果 的句型结构： It's S0 cold outside so/such.that(如 状语 that nobody wants to …such十a(n)十形容词十名词十that 此…以至于) 从句 go out. 从句 ① …so十形容词十a(n)十名词十that though/although(尽 从句 管，虽然)，even if(即 Though they are poor, 让步 可数名词复数)十that 使)，whatever(无论 they are very happy. 状语 …such十形容词十 什么)，wherever(无 不可数名词从句 I won't mind even if he 从句 ② 论哪里)，whenever doesn't come here. many/few十可数名词复数十that (无论何时)等 much/little-+不可数名词从句 英语·讲练册 潍坊专用 219 如： This is so good a film that everyone wants This is such a good film that everyone to see it..这是一部很好的电影，大家都想看。 wants to see it. 考点三 宾语从句 续表 引导词 作用 例句 本身无意义， He said that )the when(指时 只起连接作 that fastest way to travel 间)，where Do you know where we 用，口语中可 was by plane. (指地点)， can stay on the island? 省略 在从句中作 why(表原 He asked me when I 状语 意为“是否”。 Let's see if/whether we 因)，how was going to write a 虽然不作句 can find out some (表方式)等 letter to Jim. if/whether 子成分，但不 information about that 连接副词 能省略 city. Please tell me who/whom 【要点提示】 what,which, 在从句中作 we have to see. 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理时， who,whose, 定的成分， The teacher told us 即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时。如： whom等连 如主语、宾语 whose writing was the My father told me (that)the sun rises in 接代词 或定语等 best in our class. the east..爸爸告诉我太阳从东方升起。（真理） 考点三 定语从句 先行词 关系词 作用 例句 续表 The boy whose mother is Do you know the girl 人 whose 定语 a teacher studies very who/that is wearing a that, hard. 主语、 red coat? 人 who, The house whose window is 宾语 I don't know the girl 物 whose 定语 whom open is mine. who/that/whom you are waiting for. I still remember the day 时间 when 状语 when you come here. She can't find the pen This is the factory where 主语、 地点 where 状语 that, that/which I lent to her. my father works. 物 宾语、 which The school that/which Do you know the reason 表语 原因 why 状语 we visited is very beautiful. why he was late? 220 优学秦赢在中考 【要点提示】 We are talking about the people and the 1.在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定 things that we have visited in the country.我们 语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定 正在谈论我们参观的这个国家的人和事。 语从句一般位于先行词之后，如果关系词在从句 (5)主句为who或which开头的特殊疑问句 中用作主语，从句的人称、数必须和先行词一 时。如： 致。如： Who is the girl that is wearing a red jacket? The river which runs through the city is a 穿红夹克的女孩是谁？ beautiful sight.穿过这座城市的那条河流是一道 3.只用which引导的定语从句 美丽的风景。 (1)引导非限制性定语从句（主句和从句用 2.只用that引导的定语从句 逗号分开)。如： (1)先行词是不定代词all,everything, The meeting,which was held in our school, nothing,anything,much,little或few等时。如： was a great success.在我们学校举办的那场会议 Is there anything that you don't know? 非常成功。 什么是你不知道的吗？ (2)当关系代词之前有介词时。如： (2)先行词被序数词及形容词最高级修饰 This is the house in which I was born.这是 时。如： 我出生的房子。 This is the second book that I borrowed 【巧学妙记】 from the school library..这是我从学校图书馆借 关于that和which引导定语从句的用法区 的第二本书。 别，请记住下面的顺口溜： (3)先行词被the only,the very,the last或 that,which可互换，下列情况勿照办。 the same修饰时。如： that情况比较多，先来对你说一说。 He is the only person that I know here.他是 不定代词这一伙，全用that准没错。 我在这里认识的唯一一个人。 先行词前有修饰，千万不要用which。 (4)当有两个或两个以上分别表示人或物的 要用which别着急，介词提前逗隔离。 先行词时。如： ◆◆◆◆◆◆●◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆● 考向突破 ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆ 合考向一心考查宾语从句的 解析：考查宾语从句的语序。句意：一我刚从 广州回来。你能猜到我是怎么到那儿的 (2024·乐山中考)-I just went back from 吗？ 我想你是坐高铁吧。根据答语可知宾 Guangzhou.Can you guess 语从句部分讨论交通方式，宾语从句要用陈述 一I suppose you took the high-speed train(高 语序。 铁) 答案：C A.how did I get there B.when I got there 合考向二修 考查宾语从句的 C.how I got there (2024·扬州中考)Teenagers don't always 英语·讲练册潍坊专用 221 understand their parents have so many 解析：考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我不能忘 rules. 记两年前参观过的老师和学校。我从他们那里 A.why B.which C.where D.what 得到了很多美好的回忆。which引导定语从句， 解析：考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：青少年并 先行词是物；wh0引导定语从句，先行词是人； 不总是理解为什么他们的父母有这么多规则。 that引导定语从句，先行词是人/物；本句中先行 分析从句句意和结构可知，此处询问原因，应用 词“the teachers and schools'”是人和物，且在句中 why引导从句。 作宾语，应用关系词that。 答案：A 答案：C 令考向三》考查宾语从句的 合考向五考查状语从句中 辨析 (2023·绥化中考)She said that the earth (2023·遂宁中考)The city Zibo is around the sun. popular many people want to go there A.traveled B.travels C.travel for a trip this year 解析：考查宾语从句的时态。根据“the earth. A.so;that B.such;that around the sun”可知，此处是客观事实，用一般现 C.too;to D.very;that 在时，主语是the earth,谓语动词用第三人称 解析：考查状语从句中连词辨析。so.that 单数。 “如此…以至于…”，后接结果状语从句； 答案：B t00…t0“太…以至于不能…”，后接动词原 @考向四》考查定语从句的 形；Such…that“如此…以至于…”，后接结果 状语从句；very.that没有此搭配。根据句子后 (2024·哈尔滨一模)Ican't forget the teachers 接完整一句话，只能从so...that和such...that中 and schools I visited two years ago.I 选，另so修饰形容词或副词而such修饰名词，句 got a lot of sweet memories from them. 中popular是形容词，故选A。 A.which B.who C.that 答案：A ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆ 考题集训 单项选择 A.unless B.till l.(2023·龙东中考)Have a try, you C.since D.as will never know what you can achieve. 4.(2024·武汉中考)The saying“Knowledge A.or B.and C.but starts with practice"tells us 2.(2023·龙东中考)I will never forget that car A.what is knowledge accident it happened so long ago. B.how we can get knowledge A.until B.if C.why is practice powerful C.even though D.when we should start practicing 3.(2023·宿迁中考)Miss Xu goes jogging in 5.(2024·天津中考)-Could you tell Huanghe Park every morning me rains. -He likes the Science Museum best. 222 优学秦赢在中考 A.when Kevin visited the museum C.Unless D.Until B.which museum Kevin likes best 10.(2024·绥化中考)一I feel so nervous.What C.when did Kevin visit the museum should I do? D.which museum does Kevin like best You'd better listen to music that 6.(2023·龙东中考)一What do you think of the A.helps you relax new movie Wandering EarthⅡ？ B.you can dance -It's wonderful I really C.makes you sad like it. 11.(2023·河北中考)Lisa was busy taking A.too;to B.so;that notes Mark was giving a talk. C.such;that A.if B.unless C.until D.while 7.(2024·乐山中考)一I'll never forget the 12.（2023·自贡中考)一I want to know experiences we had in the volunteer you got to Zigong yesterday. work last summer. -By high-speed train. -Me too.The 3 days were meaningful and A.where B.how C.when full of fun. 13.(2024·白银、武威中考)Linda prefers A.when B.who C.that musicians who different kinds of 8.(2023·吉林中考)The students are reading music. books are full of the“red spirit” A.play B.plays these days. C.was playing D.is playing A.who B.where C.which 14.(2024·东营中考)-Do you know 9.(2023·孝感中考)一How time flies！We'1l 20-30 minutes,the experts suggest. graduate from middle school this weekend! A.what we should eat for a meal we have to say goodbye,I will B.where we should eat a meal remember our friendship forever. C.why we should not eat a meal too quickly A.Because B.Although D.how long we should spend eating a meal 英语·讲练册潍坊专用 22311-15 CABBA 此说明如何踏上自我发现之旅。 第9讲 动词的时态和语态 1-4 CACA 动词的时态 第2讲 补全短文型阅读理解 【考题集训】 【学以致用】 1-6 BCDAAC A 动词的语态 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了如何培养好奇心。 【考题集训】 1-5 BDEFA 1-5 CACDC 6-10 CCBCA B 第10讲 非谓语动词 【主旨大意】本文就不想做家庭作业这一现象提出了一些 【考题集训】 建议。 1-5 DCBEF 1-5 BBBCC 6-10 ABBCC 【语篇解构】 11-12CC 第11讲 6.easy 7.remember 8.Choose 9.from 简单句（句子的种类） 第3讲 完形填空 【考题集训】 【学以致用】 1-5 ACCAC A 第12讲复合句 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了我们日常生 【考题集训】 活对塑料制品的依赖和塑料制品难以分解对环境造成的 1-5 ACABB 6-10 BCCBA 影响。 11-14 DBAD 1-5 DACBD 6-10 CBDCA 第13讲 主谓一致 【拓展练习】I'm going shopping with a basket instead of 【考题集训】 plastic packing. 1-5 ACBBB 第14讲 情景交际 【主旨大意】本文讲述了14岁的北京女孩从不喜欢京刷 【考题集训】 到通过学校的音乐课逐渐了解并喜欢上京剧的过程。 1-4 BCBA 1-5 CBADC 6-10 ACABD 第三部分 题型点拔 第4讲 短文填空 第1讲选择型阅读理解 【学以致用】 【学以致用】 A A 【主旨大意】文章选自欧·亨利的短篇小说《歧路重生》。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川自 小说讲述了盗窃犯基米改过自新即将迎来新的生活之 贡的盛大灯会以及灯笼制作传承人万松涛对灯笼制作所 际，由于一次意外，为解救困在金库中小女孩阿加莎，而 做的贡献。 不得不在警察面前“重操旧业”暴露了自己的故事。本·普 1-5 BCABA 赖斯警官佯装不知，放过了基米。 【拓展练习】I think of Weifang kites.Like Zigong1.proud2.politely3.excited4.knew lanterns,they're one of national intangible cultural5.be opened 6.shouting 7.is going to/will die heritages./It builds a culture bridge between China and 8.his 9.go 10.is waiting some other countries in the world. 【拓展练习】D B B 【主旨大意】本文是议论文。文章介绍了人们在生活中会：【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了中国龙 遇到很多实际行动违背自己内心价值观的情况，文章就年(2024年)的文化意义，以及龙舞这一传统庆祝活动的 26