第17讲 八年级下册Units 1-2-（精练）【优+学案·赢在中考】2025年中考英语总复习（东营专用）

第17讲八年级下册Units1一2（答案P20) 第I卷（选择题共50分） look through all? 一、单项选择（共10小题，计10分） -Sorry.I usually write down something 1.(2023·哈尔滨一模)-Tony,why do you look in it. nervous? A.private B.practical -My parents are having a(n) with C.pleasant D.perfect our teacher in her office.I cheated in the exam 7.(2023·遂宁中考)Liu Yi has just got the only yesterday.Now I have known how serious the to visit Peking University.She is the mistake I made is. luckiest student in class. A.expression B.conversation A.conversation B.change C.introduction D.invitation C.communication D.chance 2.(2024·广西一模)There is more space in the 8.(2023·武汉模拟)一What about the traffic in high-speed train and the journey becomes your city? more We had better driving in rush A.complete B.careful hours.It is really time-killing. C.comfortable D.polite A.keep B.forget 3.(2024·青岛一模)On April3rd,our president C.avoid D.consider a voluntary tree-planting activity in 9.(2023·安徽三模)Great changes have taken Beijing and called for nationwide efforts in place in China in recent years and the planting more trees to build a beautiful China. living standard of the common people is A.attended B.reflected improved greatly. C.doubted D.avoided A.complete B.general 4.(2023·福建中考)一To tell the truth,Iam C.proper D.fair now feeling very 10.(2024·无锡一模)一We have no idea how to -Take it easy.You'll make it. celebrate Grandma's birthday.What do A.peaceful B.nervous you C.confident D.relaxed -How about taking a boat trip with her? 5.(2024·黑龙江一模)-What's your Tai Lake is a good choice. to English learning,Linda? A.suggest B.suppose -I think watching English movies is helpful. C.insist D.imagine A.ability B.secret 二、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） C.hobby D.subject A(2024·新疆中考) 6.(2024·扬州一模)一Cindy,only3days Here are four Chinese people with great moments can be seen in your Moments.Can I achievements. 106 优+学秦赢在中考 13.What is Zhang Guimei's job? Mei Lanfang Qian Xuesen A.An artist. Birth year:1894 Birth year:1911 B.A scientist. Death year:1961 Death year:2009 C.An astronaut. Birthplace:Beijing Birth place:Shanghai D.A teacher. Position:Artist Position:Scientist Mei Lanfang was the first 14.What is Wang Yaping's birth place? Qian Xuesen was considered to introduce Beijing Opera as "the Father of China's A.Heilongjiang. B.Beijing. to foreigners and made its Space Technology"for his C.Shandong. D.Shanghai. l5.新考向·文章出处》Where could we find this highly successful tours to great achievements."As a foreign countries.He gave Chinese scientist,my life passage? his whole life to the art of purpose is to serve the A.In a dictionary. Beijing Opera. people,”he said. B.In a magazine. C.In a novel. D.In a diary. Zhang Guimei Wang Yaping B(2024·滨州中考) Birth year:1957 Birth year:1980 Peng Huidi is a swimmer who is disabled in Birth place:Heilongjiang Birth place:Shandong hearing.She took part in the Chengdu FISU Position:Teacher Position:Astronaut World University Games in 2023.It has been a Zhang Guimei has spent Wang Yaping is the first life-changing experience and a meaningful over 40 years helping young Chinese woman to enter a journey for the young student who has been girls in the mountain areas space station and is also going for her sporting dreams. to get free schooling.She the first Chinese woman Peng was born in Shandong Province in was given the title "Role to do a spacewalk.She took 2004.Her hearing was damaged(损伤)because Model(楷模)of the Times"” a spacewalk on the night of she had a high fever at the age of 2.It changed in2020. November 7,2021. her life.For her disability,she was so shy that she was even afraid to speak to others.Hoping to 11.When was Mei Lanfang born? make her brave and confident(自信的)，Peng's A.In1894. father took his daughter to the nearest B.In1911. swimming pool when she was six.It was there C.In1957. that Peng found her love for swimming and her D.In1980. talent was dug out by a coach. 12.What was Qian Xuesen's life purpose? Supported by her parents,Peng tried her A.To do a spacewalk. best to take care of both swimming training and B.To serve the people. schoolwork,which was really a great challenge for her.She told a reporter that she once thought C.To help young girls. about stopping swimming."But I just told D.To introduce Beijing Opera. myself,my future will be totally different from 英语·精练册东营专用 107 what I have dreamed of if I give up,”said Peng.20.新考向·主旨大意)What can we learn from When things got too much to bear,her Peng's story? coach and parents just told her to have a break. A.The younger,the better future. So she took a vacation to have a relax.After B.Age does not matter at all. that,she was even more dedicated to daily C.Confidence comes from strength. practice. D.Health is always important. The Chengdu games have been a turning C(2024·河南二模) point for Peng.Apart from pushing her limits Security guards(保安)，truck drivers, salespersons'year after year,these people are (极限)in competition,Peng also treated the reported to be the unhappiest.Why?Because all Chengdu games as a chance to meet new friends. of them have little communication with others. She has become much more outgoing and Scientists have said that communicating confident through swimming. with others is important to our happiness.But 16.When was Peng's hearing damaged? how much conversation do we need to be happy? A.In2004. The answer is still unknown.Scientists have B.In2006. surveyed some university students for four days. C.At the age of 6. Then they grouped each conversation they heard D.2 years ago. as either“small talk”or“a serious talk”. 17.Why did Peng's father take her to learn Scientists found the happiest students had about swimming at first? twice as many "serious talks"as the unhappiest A.Because he found Peng's love for swimming. ones.Small talk made up only ten percent of B.Because his home was near the swimming their conversation. pool. So does this mean small talk is worthless? C.Because he wanted Peng to be a swimming Of course not.Scientists believe small talk can star. help us build and improve relationships.In one D.Because he hoped to make Peng brave and study,scientists divided one hundred Chicago confident. citizens into two groups.They told the first group to chat with others on their way to work. 18.What does the underlined word "dedicated" The second group was told to do whatever they in Paragraph 4 probably mean? normally would do.The first group reported a A.专注的 B.特别的 more pleasant journey than the second.In C.美好的 D.紧张的 addition,small talk can help us feel more 19.Which of the following words could best connected to our surroundings.When people describe Peng? smiled at or spoke with their bus drivers,they A.Lovely and smart. felt a greater sense of belonging(归属感). B.Lonely and serious. So go ahead and don't be shy!Small talk C.Funny and outgoing. could be your advantage..Nosiness(爱管闲事) D.Talented and hard-working. isn't always that bad. 108 优学秦赢在中考 21.Why are security guards,truck drivers and D(2023·滨州中考) salespersons the unhappiest according to the Basket full of dreams text? A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis A.Because they have too few serious talks. rackets in a bamboo basket has gone viral(走红). B.Because they have too many serious talks. The boy,Wang Fa,14,is a member of the C.Because none of them have too little small Va ethnic group(佤族)from Yunnan.After talk. winning the under-l4 title(冠军)in the D.Because none of them have too much small Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis talk. Junior Tour,an audience(观众)member from 22. What's the Chinese meaning of the Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift underlined word“surroundings”? and the photos were taken. A.周围环境 B.家人 "We always carry bamboo baskets when we C.拥有的事物 D.机会 work in the field.This is a typical farming tool of 23.What's the main idea of the third paragraph? the Va ethnic group.I carried my rackets in this A.Small talk is very necessary for us to work basket to honor my hometown,Wang said after better. the match. B.Serious talks are very necessary for us to Before tennis,Wang was just an ordinary live happily. boy from a village.But in 2016,he was chosen C.Small talk can help us build and improve by a local club as one of the first 10 local relationships. children to learn to play professional tennis,"I D.Small talk can help us have a sense of was nervous in the beginning because the outside achievement. world was so different from my home,"he said, 24.Which of the following is NOT true adding that tennis has helped him make more according to the text? friends and get a better education. A.Nosiness is good for us from time to time. Over the past six years,Wang,along with B.Security guards have fewer chances to other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants have small talk. Tennis Club,has trained hard to improve his C.The happiest students had more "small skills and physical strength.The children would talk"than the unhappiest ones. get up at 6:30 a.m.,and practice for more than D.When we smile at the bus driver,we will six hours a day.Every day,they need to swing a feel a greater sense of belonging. racket more than 7,000 times and run 9 25.新考向·文章出处》Where does the text kilometers. probably come from? "If it were not for tennis,I would still be A.An art report. helping out my family with farmwork back B.A newspaper. home,”Wang said.. C.A travel magazine. Wang's parents didn't want him to learn D.An ad. tennis at first because they couldn't afford it. 英语·精练册东营专用 109 But the tennis club offered to teach him for free. C.His parents don't support his dream. Wang's hometown,the mountainous Cangyuan D.He needs to make more money for the club. Va autonomous county,was just lifted out of 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分） poverty(脱贫)in20l9,reported China Daily. 三、动词填空（共10空，计10分） For Wang,winning the ASICS Tennis Junior 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形 Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future. 式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 “I will aim for the top spots(位置)on the (2024·东营模拟)I feel bored.I'mnot professional stage,"he said. interested in anything,probably because I 26.How old was Wang Fa when he started to 31 (lose)my job already.I don't even play professional tennis? know why I 32. (be)still alive today. A.Six. B.Seven. While I 33. (run)slowly one C.Eight. D.Nine. morning,I saw an old man 34. (sit) 27.Where did Wang Fa get the bamboo basket in alone on the roadside bench.He was exactly the photos? opposite to the way that I was walking along,so A.His parents gave it to him to carry I planned to cross the road to wish him a good rackets. morning.As I walked towards him,he was very B.It was the one that he used to do delighted to see me.And his warm smile made farmwork. me sit next to him.He said it was nice of me to C.It was one of the prizes from the come and chat with him. competition. After a long talk,he then remarked,"At D.One of the game audience members gave it this stage of my life,I feel very lonely here. to him. Anybody's sharing 35. make)me 28.Paragraph 4 is written to excited in the following few days.I must thank A.describe Wang's life in the club him or her.Anyway,he or she 36. B.show how Wang's life has changed (help)me now.Thinking for a while,he C.explain why Wang chose this activity added,"I would be touched by even a little D.present Wang's talents in his young age help.” 29.What can we learn from Wang's words in I37 (shock)by what he said,and Paragraph 6? I wondered:How could a little that I did make A.He thinks that the training is tiring. him feel something so different? B.He is thankful for joining the tennis club. I knew he was a painter,and painting was C.Competition is serious in the tennis club. an interesting talking topic(主题)to him.Sowe D.He likes doing farmwork more than talked more about painting.I asked him,"Can playing tennis. you teach me to paint?"He was surprised at 30.What do we know about Wang Fa? first and then 38. (agree)after a few A.He is hopeful about his future. seconds of thinking. B.He helped his family out of poverty. Now,every other day,I go to learn how 110 优学秦赢在中考 39. (paint)from him.We paint a lot "That's a problem,Tom.You have to learn and talk a lot.He says he feels better,and he that the world is not just filled with ideas.It's waits for me every day.After all,I make the old filled with people.And you have to remember to man feel better.Of course,I didn't do this to be what you are...a boy.Boys need to have learn painting.The most important is that I fun."The professor talked a bit more and then 40. (get)so much wisdom from a man said,"I have to go,but I have a test for you.In who is nearing the horizon of his life with so this box,there are three things.I want you to much experience! learn how to use them.It is not very 四、综合填空（共10空，计10分） 48.s and you'll need another person to 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在 help you.Experiment and learn how to use 空白处填入一个适当的单词。 them,and I'll be back in a week to see how (2024·东营模拟)Tom always lived for you're doing.Then,I'll have another test grades.He was always interested in books and for you..” ideas.Why should he care about people?They The professor 49.1 and Tom 41.0 made fun of him.They were opened the box.50.I it were two jealoust(嫉妒的)42.b he was so smart, baseball gloves and a ball.He tried on a glove or so he thought.It seemed that Tom knew and picked up the ball,looking at the other glove 43.e -except one thing.He didn't with a bright smile. know how to get along with other people. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） He made his parents believe that school was 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 a waste of time,so he began home schooling with (2024·东营一模)The famous scientist and special teachers.He dreamed of being the thinker Charles Darwin was born on February youngest person to enter 44.u and he 12,1809.His family lived not far from the River sent letters to famous professors()to see if Severn England. it was possible. Charles'father was a well-known doctor One day,the doorbell rang.When Tom and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist. opened the door,there was his idol-Professor Charles'father hoped that his son would also Rosen.Tom was so excited that he could become a doctor. 45.h speak.Then they two talked for a As a boy,Charles liked to go for walks in long time,exchanging ideas.The professor was the fields and forests.53.He watched nature and 46.s at what this young boy knew. compared what he saw with everything he had "Tom,tell me about your friends.What do you read in science books.He also liked collecting do for fun?"the professor wanted to know. very much.He collected many things:eggs, There was silence as Tom realized that he stones and leaves.His father did not like this as didn't really have any friends."Well,I don't have Charles was not studying very well at school. time for all that.I'm too 47.b with my At the age of 16,Darwin was sent to studies,”he said. Edinburgh University in order to become a 英语·精练册东营专用 111 doctor..But he was interested in the history of B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 nature.Then he studied at Cambridge University 53. until 1831. 54. Some time later he heard that the ship C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 Beagle was going on a trip to South America and 55 wanted a scientist.His professor advised him to 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） go.He said the trip would be just for Darwin.So (2024·四川中考)学校英文报正在举办主 when the ship left England in December,l83l,题为“改变我的一个人”的征文活动。请你结合 Darwin was on it..The research lasted almost five初中三年的经历，以“A Person Who Changes Me years..The Beagle studied the waters in the sea a Lot'”为题，写一篇短文参赛。 near South America.It also visited New Zealand, 内容包括： Australia and islands in the Pacific.Darwin saw 1.人物简介（外貌、性格等）； many new plants and animals.He collected all2.他/她改变你的事件。 kinds of plants,which he sent home from the注意： places he visited. 1.词数80左右； When he returned home,Darwin was 2.短文标题已写好。 warmly greeted by his families and many A Person Who Changes Me a Lot friends. In 1842,Darwin went to live in Kent where he continued his studies of the changes in nature.54.Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same and that they really change.By 1859,Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species.It made a great hit in the world of science.He was opposed (反对)by the church and even by some scientists.But later,more and more scientists agreed with him.Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882. A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 51.Why didn't Charles become a doctor? 52.When did Charles start research with the Beagle? 112 优学南赢在中考54.在长江以南的一些地方，冬至第一天全家人聚在一起吃由 53.他观察大自然，并将他看到的与在科学书上读到的一切进 红豆和黏米做成的饭来驱走鬼怪和其他坏东西。 行比较。 55.Winter Solstice 54.达尔文明白，植物和动物并不总是一样的，它们确实在 六、One possible version: 变化。 I often read books in my free time.Reading brings me both 55.Charles Darwin pleasure and knowledge.I enjoy exploring different worlds and 六、One possible version: ideas through books.My favorite types of books are storybooks A Person Who Changes Me a Lot and science books.Storybooks take me on adventures with exciting In the past three years,my English teacher Mrs.Xu has characters,while science books teach me amazing facts about the played an important role in my life.She changes me a lot. world.I have a habit of taking notes while reading to remember She is of medium height.She always has a smile on her face. important points and sometimes I draw mind maps to understand She is kind to us.When I was a seventh-grade student,I was weak complex ideas better.This helps me appreciate the books more and in English.I was afraid of speaking English in front of the learn effectively. classmates.Our school held an English speech competition.She 第16讲八年级上册Units7一8 encouraged me to take part in it and gave me some advice on how to learn English well.She gave me the strength to overcome the -、1-5 BCDDB6-10 DABAA difficulty.With her help,I finished the speech successfully and won 二、A11-15 CDBAC B16-20 CDACD the third place.From then on,I became interested in English and C 21-25 DADCB D 26-30 CDBBA made great progress. 三、31.was standing32.saw33.come34.do;know Thanks to her,I realize that I should face the difficulties 35.have spent 36.can't live 37.are getting bravely.As long as I work hard,I will succeed. 38.to offer 39.will go 40.be sent 四、41.stop42.heat43.below44.covers 第18讲八年级下册Units3一4 45.include 46.needing 47.stores -、1-5 ADBCB6-10 BACBD 48.environment 49.without 50.caused 二、A11-15 CADBC B16-20 CAADB 51.We can see the famous barbecue stores,special varieties, C 21-25 CBACD D 26-30 BADBC performances,beer exhibitions and other ways to provide 31.can make 32.to tell 33.fell 34.trying/to try wonderful barbecue products for the public. 35.were seen 36.should pay 37.won't tell 52.The group of college students. 38.didn't care 39.have learned/learned 53.政府计划在五一前后举办淄博烧烤节。 40.can go 54.当烧烤不再是烧烤，这种情绪会驱使更多的人去关注淄博 四、41.weak42.vocabulary43.pronunciation 44.Consider 45.down 46.helpful 47.mistakes 烧烤。 55.The"Zibo Barbecue"/Zibo Barbecue Is an Important Part of 48.chance 49.Finally 50.by Zibo's Food Culture. 51.First,create a calendar.Next,create a weekly planner. Then,create a daily list. 六、One possible version: 52.Because it can be very distracting to look for them. The place I want to visit 53.你应该确保在每个任务到期前几天，有充足的时间来处 Beijing,one of the largest cities in our country,is the place I 理它。 want to visit. 54.你可以尝试写下所有让你分心的事情，而不是试图去处理 There are several reasons why I would like to visit Beijing. 它们。 First,Beijing is the capital of China,and has a history of more than 55.How to Develop Good Study Habits 3,000 years.It has been the capital for many dynasties.Second, 六、One possible version: there are many historical buildings,such as the Great Wall and the Asking for Help Summer Palace.There are also some new stadiums,including the There might be some problems or worries in life.When we Bird Nest and the Water Cube,which were built for the 2008 Bei- encounter problems or troubles that we cannot solve ourselves,we jing Olympic Games. should learn to actively seek help from others.It's important to ask I am really looking forward to going there and visiting all the for help,and it will help you relax. wonderful places.At the same time,I hope Beijing will be more Last year,my English grammar was weak.Because of this and more beautiful. problem,my English was not good.So I went to ask my English 第17讲八年级下册Units1一2 teacher for help.With the help of my teacher and my own efforts, -、1-5 BCABB6-10 ADCBA my English score has gradually improved.Now I've really learned 二、A11-15 ABDCB B16-20 BDADC how to learn lessons myself. C 21-25 DACCB D 26-30 CDBBA In a word,it is normal to have problems.When we meet prob- 三、31.have lost32.am33.was running lems,we can ask people around us for help,such as teachers, 34.sitting 35.will make 36.is helping classmates or parents.In addition,we can also search the Internet 37.was shocked 38.agreed 39.to paint for solutions. 40.can get 第19讲八年级下册Units5一6 四、4l.only/often42.because43.everything -、1-5 DCCDA6-10 DABCA 44.university 45.hardly 46.surprised 47.busy 二、A11-15 CCABB B16-20 CDABD 48.simple 49.left 50.Inside/In C 21-25 BCADB D 26-30 BACAD 51.Because he was interested in the history of nature. 31.can/will do 32.brought 33.have designed 52.In December,1831. 34.to take 35.stopping 36.are walking 20