第11讲 七年级下册Units 5-6-（精练）【优+学案·赢在中考】2025年中考英语总复习（东营专用）

第11讲 七年级下册Units5一6（答案P18) 第I卷（选择题共50分） 6.(2024·达州中考)一Jessica,it's raining 一、单项选择（共10小题，计10分） outside. 1.(2024·芜湖一模)-It's a little difficult for -Oh,you should be when you us young people to some advice drive to work. from the elderly. A.hard;careful B.hardly;careful -Yes.But if you do,you'll find it helpful. C.hard;carefully D.hardly;carefully A.refuse B.accept 7.(2023·天津中考)Tom had a bad toothache. C.keep D.change His mother wanted to take him to the 2.(2024·宿迁一模)Everyone in my grade is busy dentist's(牙科诊所)，but he studying these days to themselves for A.relaxed B.refused the final exams. B.present C.nodded A.prepare D.joked C.provide D.prevent 8.(2024·无锡中考)一Would you like to go to 3.(2024·东营模拟)一Too much homework the concert with me this Friday? has made me tired these days,Mrs.Li. Oh,I'm going to the cinema with Sam. -I know.But a small tree won't grow into a Why didn't you tell me earlier? big one it experiences lots of winds A.Are you sure? and rains. B.What a pity! A.though B.unless C.Are you serious? C.since D.as long as D.What a surprise! 4.（2023·锦州中考)一 good advice it 9.(2024·宿州一模)I felt very to is!I'm sure to have a wonderful summer know Laura invited many to her party vacation. except me. -I'm so glad that you like it. A.funny B.easy A.How B.What a C.glad D.upset C.What D.What an 10.(2024·垦利一模)一Mother's Day is around 5.(2024·东营二模)一Sheng Lihao won the first prize in the men'sl0 m rifle(步枪)at the the corner,but I don't have money to buy a Hangzhou Asian Games. gift for my mom. -A dream can't come true working -Why not make a card by yourself?She will hard. love it. A.about B.from A.finally B.never C.without D.for C.certainly D.suddenly 英语·精练册 东营专用 61 二、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） C.diary D.letter A(2024·哈尔滨二模) 12.Grade 8 Student Union is an Dear students, invitation. The new year is coming soon.To celebrate it, A.accepting B.making we are going to have an English party on the C.turning down D.receiving afternoon of December 30th.Can you come to the 13.Andy Smith is not good at but he is party?Are you interested in English?If so,can you going to work hard at it. help with any of these things? A.history B.math (1)Buy some food and drinks. C.Chinese D.geography (2)Think of games to play. 14.You may need to cook the turkey at a very (3)If you love music,you can sing or dance. high temperature for around (4)Prepare an English story or play. A.one hour B.two minutes Come and join us!We are looking forward to C.five weeks D.one week hearing from you all.Please tell us by next 15.Which of the following is TRUE according to Thursday. the passages above? Grade 8 Student Union Making a turkey dinner A.Andy is going to eat less food and exercise First,put everything you need together in a more. large bowl.Next,put this into the bird.Then,cook B.If one student replies to the invitation next it at a very high temperature for a long time. Wednesday,it's okay. Finally, serve it to your friends with some C.There are five steps to make a turkey vegetables. dinner according to the passage. Dear classmates, D.Students can go to the English party next The new year is coming.It's time for us to make Tuesday. New Year's resolutions.Well,what are my New B(2024·广西中考改编) Year's resolutions?As for my school work,I'm not Betty lived in a small town.Beautiful good at history.In the coming year,I'm going to flowers were seen everywhere in the town. study hard at it.I'm not good at English,either.To improve it,I plan to listen to the teacher more Because of the shyness,Betty just stood with carefully in class and watch more English TV few words in public.The shy girl hardly talked programs.I think good health is very necessary.So I to people in social activities.She was often plan to eat less fast food and exercise more.Of considered as a quiet girl in the community.She course,I'm going to spend more time helping my felt like a wallflower and wondered if she would parents with the housework.I promise I'm going to go unnoticed all the time. try my best to make my resolutions come true. However,her closest friend,Fiona,was Andy Smith completely different.Fiona loved to communicate 11.新考向·文章体裁》Among（在……中)the with others and she encouraged Betty to change. three passages above,there's no She told Betty that life wasn't always as A.instruction B.invitation beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to 68 优学秦赢在中考 make it full of roses. 18.What can we infer(推断)from Paragraph4? With the encouragement of Fiona,Betty A.Johnson was good at writing began to change.Instead of being a wallflower, B.Directors often act in plays. she started attending a community theater class. C.Betty did well in her show. She took an active part in acting in the theater D.Betty didn't act in the new play. group.Her gift for acting began to shine. l9.新考向·词义猜测)What does the underlined However,new difficulties were never far away. word“encountered”probably mean in One of Betty's classmates became a thorn ( Paragraph 5? in her side.The classmate was not satisfied with A.Gave. B.Met. her achievements,but Betty continued to deal C.Forgot. D.Overcame. with the situation.She managed to show herself 20.新考向·主旨大意》What does Betty's story and became friends with the classmate.All the tell us? changes made her feel fresh every day. A.The more changes we make,the more Betty's hard work paid off when the town's confident we are. famous director,Mr.Johnson,watched one of B.Friendship makes it possible for everyone her plays.He liked her acting so much that he to change. offered her the lead role in his new play.Betty's C.It's possible for everyone to make a moment arrived.People were happy to watch change. her show. D.It's never too old to change. Finally,Betty became a confident(自信的) C(2024·呼和浩特一模) girl.Her change was like a beautiful rose in full Some people are very careful about flower.She encountered many difficulties which everything they do.However,some people are taught her that there's no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her risk-takers-they usually do things without thinking too much about the results.For abilities.Betty proved(证明)that personal changes were possible for anyone. example,teens are especially likely to take more 16.Why did Betty stand with few words in risks than others.Why is this? public? Van Duijvenvoorde,a professor at Leiden A.Because she was shy. University in the Netherlands,uses computer B.Because she was great. games to find out why some people are more C.Because she was tidy. impulsive(容易冲动的)than others..In one D.Because she was quiet. game,players are asked to click on a balloon on 17.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? a computer screen.Every time they click,the A.Betty's encouragement. balloon gets bigger.The bigger the balloon is at B.Betty's changes. the end of the test,the larger their reward will C.Betty's gift for acting. be.But if the balloon gets too big,it'll blow off D.Betty's achievements. and the player will get nothing. 英语·精练册东营专用 69 Van Duijvenvoorde found that when teens 25.新考向·篇章结构》The structure of the played this game,a part of their brain which is passage is .(①=Para.1) called the striatum(纹状物)would become A.①/②/③④⑤ B.①/②③④/⑤ much more active."Actually,this part of the C.①/②③/④⑤ D.①②/③④⑤ brain controls our emotional response(情绪反 D(2023·广安中考) )to rewards.On the other hand,another part Nobody wants to lose,but we must accept of the brain,the prefrontal cortex(前额皮质)，that losing is part of life..After all,we can'twin helps us control our decision-making process. all the time.However,we can learn something It turns out that young people have more valuable from every failure(失败).This may active striatums and less active prefrontal help us succeed in the future.So we must know cortexes which affect their ability to make how to be a good loser(失败若). careful decisions.You might have already Failure is the mother of success.When we guessed that teens would pop more balloons lose,just take it with a smile and look on the during the game than adults-mainly because good side of it.Edison failed 10,000 times but they are more willing to take risks and don't take had learned 10,000 things which didn't work. the time to think carefully. Losing is not very scary.So don't be afraid. "The teen brain is like a car with a very We must accept our failure and learn something strong engine,”Van Duijvenvoorde said.“Its from it.Remember that it can be helpful.Take brakes just don't work as well. actions to walk out of it.When we lose,think 21.The experiment studied about what we did and how we can improve. A.why people are impulsive sometimes We should face our failure when we lose. B.why teens like playing computer games There is only one winner in every competition. C.why adults make bad decisions Some win,while some lose.That is a usual way D.why teens are more impulsive than adults of life.If we offer our congratulations to the 22.During the experiment,teens were more winners and share their happiness,we won't feel likely to sorry for our failure. A.click the balloon very carefully B.click the balloon until it blew off In a word,being a good loser will help us to C.stop clicking the balloon when it got too big succeed in life.It might be painful at the D.stop clicking the balloon while it was small beginning,but there are many advantages.Good 23.What do we know about risk-takers? losers set examples to us,and most A.They take more time to make decisions. importantly,they finally win. B.They have larger prefrontal cortexes. 26.What can we learn from every failure according C.They get more excited about rewards. to the passage? D.The striatum in their brains is less active. A.A good prize. 24.The underlined word“brakes”should be B.A valuable thing. in Chinese. C.A secret to success. A.发动机B.车轮C.方向盘D.刹车 D.A way of life. 70 优学秦赢在中考 27.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined 31. (wear)different clothes,had word“scary'”in Paragraph3? different thoughts,and spoke with an accent A.有趣的 B.丰富的 )After a few weeks,I still had no friends, C.危险的 D.可怕的 no activities,and no promise of a bright future. 28.Which of the following is NOT true according 32. (solve)these problems,I began to the passage? writing in my diary every day-stories of A.We should accept and learn from our adventure,old friends,and my feelings that I failure. could not speak.I wrote it as if my life depended B.We should remember our failure all the on it. time. One day,while I was writing,my teacher, C.We should take action to walk out of Mrs.Bush,came and asked,"What 33. failure. you (do)?Why do you always sit there D.We should think about how to improve writing instead of 34. play)with when we lose. others?"I told her I preferred writing.She 29.What does the writer advise the losers to do smiled and walked away.Three weeks later, after a competition? Mrs.Bush gave us a writing task. A.Share the winners'happiness. That night I worked and worked on the B.Join in another competition. article.I wrote with great passion(热情).“By C.Forget the failure. far,it 35. (be)my first chance to feel D.Show the regrets. accepted by the class.So I 36. (try) 30.What is the best title for the passage? harder,or I may lose it."I thought to myself. A.Experience in Reducing Problems A few days after we handed in our articles, B.Advantages of both Success and Failure I37. (ask)to stand in the front of the C.Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes classroom.All of my classmates 38. D.Advice on How to Be a Good Loser (look)at me at that moment,and I got worried. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分） Was I in trouble?Did I do something wrong? 三、动词填空（共10空，计10分） Then Mrs.Bush told the class how much 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形 she liked all the articles and everyone did a great 式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 job.And one student was clearly an excellent (2024·东营模拟)When I was12 years writer with creativity.That student was me! old,my family moved again.I attended a school The class clapped(鼓掌)and Mrs.Bush with kids who shared no similar life experience handed me my paper,with the following words with me. on it:"Malinda,you are an excellent writer. I was a stranger in a strange land.Everyone Please keep on writing.Please 39. in my class grew up together.But I (share)your gift of writing with the world.I am 英语·精练册东营专用 proud of you and glad you are in my class. wasn't any treasure in the place,my son, Mrs.Bush helps me feel a sense of 49.b I think you have found your life's belonging(归属)and get confidence in myself.I true purpose,"the father answered with a 40. (remember)her words forever. 50.s 四、综合填空（共10空，计10分） 五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 空白处填入一个适当的单词。 (2024·东营模拟)Homework is a problem (2023·东营一模)Once upon a time,there for students all over the world.As a student, lived a wise man.Everyone looked up to him. you have lots of homework to do every day.It's His son,however,was very 41.I and a major part of a student's schooldays.It's the did nothing all day. best way to review what you have learned in The wise man was worried about his son's class.And it helps you understand important future.One day he said to his son,"I want you points.Luckily,there are several things you can to go to find some treasure."Then he gave his do to make homework less difficult. son a bag.42.I the bag were clothes, Be sure you understand the homework some food,a little money and a map. Write your homework down in your The son set out on his long journey the next notebook if you need to.Don't be afraid to ask day.He had to travel across forests,rivers and questions about it.It's much easier to ask the mountains.Along the way,he met a lot of teacher during or after class than to try to people.They 43.h him when he was in remember later that night! trouble.He also came across robbers(强盗). Use your time at school He saw the beauty of nature and experienced Many schools have study hall.It is designed 44.d kinds of weather. to allow students to study on their own.It's 45.F ，after a long year,he more interesting to play with friends.53.But reached the treasure's location.He spent two the more homework you finish at school,the days looking for the treasure,but found less you'll have to do that night. 46.n Take a break Disappointed,he began to go back home. It's difficult to hold your attention for too On his way back,he learned to hunt(and long.So take some breaks while doing your make meals.He had to fix his own clothes homework.Sitting for too long without relaxing himself.He met the 47.s people who will make you feel very tired.Taking a had helped him earlier.This time,he stayed and 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for helped them. most people. When he reached home,he said 48.s Make a plan to his father for not finding the treasure."There If you don't finish your homework at 72 优学秦赢在中考 school,I think about how much you have left,Dear Mr.Friend, so you can budget(预算)your time..Most I'm writing to you about the problem I'm students have between 1-3 hours of homework facing at the moment. a night.If it's a heavy homework day,you'll need to spend more time on it.54.It's a good idea to make a homework timetable,especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities. A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 51.Why is homework useful to students? 52.What does the writer advise students to do on a heavy homework day? B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 53. 54. C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 55. 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） (2024·利津二模)青少年在成长过程中会 遇到各种问题，为此《21世纪英文报》开设了 Teens Talk专栏，倾听读者的心声，并由“少年之 友”Sigmund Friend予以回复。假设你是李华， 最近遇上了些烦心事，请给该专栏发一封英文邮 件，讲述你的烦恼并寻求建议。 要求： I'm looking forward to hearing from you 1.文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关 soon. 信息； Yours sincerely, 2.词数100左右，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计 Li Hua 入总词数。 英语·精练册东营专用 73that period,we're going to visit the Palace Museum to know cause I don't like living alone.And I can play with her in my apart- about stories of the past.Besides,another place we must go is ment.My parents will travel around the world and enjoy them- the Great Wall,which is the longest wall in the world.We're selves.I will meet a lot of interesting and famous people and I will going to take a walk there and admire how great we go to another place on business.I will have many different pets. Chinese are! Maybe I will keep a pet turtle.I think I will go shopping with my I believe we'll enjoy ourselves in Beijing.What about your sister and do some reading as long as I have time.And I will go to summer plan? London on my vacation. Li Hua I'll work hard to achieve my dream.I'm sure my life in 25 第8讲 七年级上册Units7一8 years will be better and better! -、1-5 ACACC6-10 CCBAA 第10讲七年级下册Units3一4 二、A11-15 BDABC B16-20 ACCDA -、1-5 CCCAC6-10 DDBDD C 21-25 BAADB D 26-30 ABCCA 二、A11-15 DBACC B16-20 BCDBA 31.were travelling/were traveling 32.to rest C 21-25 BADDC D 26-30 ACAAC 33.saw 34.is crossing 35.was asked =,31.say 32.to use 33.suggested 34.has;become 36.must take 37.have waited 38.drinking 35.can write 36.used 37.using 38.will be 39.think 40.will remember 39.is used /can be used 40.are making 四、4l.more42.share43.shy44.helpful 41.ate 42.supermarkets 43.closely/carefully 44.private/ 45.smile 46.Instead 47.ice 48.by personal 45.yourself 46.collect 47.orange 48.even 49.something 50.easily 49.planes 50.fresh 51.Because it either makes our lives colorful and enjoyable or 51.We should both see the advantages of ChatGPT and be more stressful and disappointing. aware of the problems it may bring. 52.Pointing out my mistakes.Because this can help me become 52.Yes,I will.Because ChatGPT can give me perfect better.(答案不唯一) explanations. 53.有些人甚至说友谊与饮食和锻炼一样重要。 No,I won't.Because ChatGPT can cause some problems. 54.好朋友能把你最好的潜能激发出来。 ChatGPT may make me fail to develop some lifelong 55.Friends/The Importance of Friends skills. 六、One possible version: (答案不唯一) My Best Friend 53.作为一个免费的工具，ChatGPT可以让学生在不做太多工 My best friend is Alex.He is tall and has black hair and 作的情况下完成他们的作业。 big eyes.Alex is very hard-working and outgoing,and always 54.中国有句谚语：“水能载舟，亦能覆舟。” ready to help others. 55.The Use of ChatGPT in Learning and Its Influence Alex has helped me a lot since we met each other for the 六、One possible version: first time.I still remember my first singing competition.At Starting from me and now that time,I was very interested in it but I was afraid to sing in Last weekend,I went to the city park with my classmates.When front of others.Alex told me that practice makes perfect and we got there,we were amazed that there were different kinds of he encouraged me to try.Besides,he told our music teacher rubbish on the ground.We felt very sad about that.The city is our about this and I got much help from our teacher.Finally,I got home,so we should try our best to keep the city clean. the first prize.What a meaningful experience!Since then,we First of all,we should protect our environment.Don't throw became good friends. rubbish around or spit anywhere.We'd better plant more trees to How time flies!It's time toto say goodbye now,but we will definitely keep in touch with each other.I wish all the best make the air clean.Second,we are supposed to be friendly and helpful to others.Third,we ought to obey the traffic rules.Don't to Alex in his future life and study! ride too fast or play on the street.Last but not least,remember to 第9讲七年级下册Units1一2 save energy.Turn off the lights and taps in time. -、1-5 ABAAA6-10 BBADD As long as we try our best and start from me and now,I 二、A11-15 ADCDB B16-20 CBCDC believe Dongying will become more and more beautiful. C 21-25 DBDBB D 26-30 ABCBD 第11讲七年级下册Units5一6 三、31.liked32.drawing33.doing34.told 35.to see 36.couldn't believe 37.work -、1-5 BABCC6-10 ABBDC 38.using 39.has changed 40.will do 二、A11-15 CBAAB B16-20 ABCBC 四、41.life42.delicious43.thinner44.them C 21-25 DBCDB D 26-30 BDBAD 45.with 46.Learning 47.friends 48.kept 31.wore 32.To solve 33.are;doing 34.playing 49.what 50.easily 35.has been 36.must try 37.was asked 51.A bucket list is a list of things that someone wants to expe- 38.were looking 39.share 40.will remember rience in his or her lifetime. 41.lazy 42.In/Inside 43.helped 44.different 45.Finally 52.They all want to live in a foreign country. 46.nothing 47.same 48.sorry 49.but 50.smile 53.我们都有自己想做或想实现的事情，这些是我们“愿望清五、5l.Because it's the best way to review what you have learned 单”的一部分。 in class.And it helps you understand important points. 54.卡丽相信她会完成愿望清单上的大部分或全部事情。 52.The writer advises students to make a homework 55.Bucket Lists timetable. 六、One possible version: 53.但是你在学校完成的作业越多，你那天晚上要做的就越少 My life will be very different in 25 years.I think I'll be a 54.做一个家庭作业时间表是个好主意，尤其是当你想享受运 reporter in Beijing.I will live in an apartment with my sister be- 动或其他活动的时候。 18 55.How to Make Your Homework Less Difficult/Ways to51.Children should live independently as early as possible. Make Homework Less Difficult 52.No.We should learn to live independently because one day 六、One possible version: we will leave our parents. Dear Mr.Friend, (答案不唯一) I'm writing to you about the problem I'm facing at the mo 53.自己做事给我们一种强烈的成就感 ment.I feel quite stressed these days.The final exams are coming 54.如果我的父母不帮我而其他学生的父母帮他们的话，我恐 soon and I'm not sure if I can get good marks.Sometimes I even 怕会落后于他们。 have difficulty falling asleep at night and I feel tired the next day. 55.Should Your Parents Help You With Your Schoolwork? My parents keep telling me to work harder so that I can get into a 六、One possible version: good high school.But I think I've tried my best.They give me lots How to keep a good relationship with parents of extra homework to do every day and I doubt if it can do any I have too many strict rules at home.I'm neither allowed to go help. out with my friends at night nor make my own decisions.What's I don't know what to do and who to talk to.Can you give me more,my parents pay too much attention to my exam results. some advice? Whenever I fail in my exams,they'll be angry with me.So I think I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. they don't understand me at all. Yours sincerely, However,although they give me too much pressure,I under- Li Hua stand they really love me and want me to have a bright future. 第12讲七年级下册Units7-8 In order to keep a good relationship with my parents,I study -、1-5 ABDCA6-10 CACAC hard and listen to them.I talk with them as friends about my 二、A11-15 ABCCD B16-20 CBACA problems,because I know "a problem shared is a problem halved". C 21-25 DACBC D 26-30 DACBB I hope that I can have pretty good relationship with my parents. 三、3l.sitting32.stopped33.were talking 第14讲八年级上册Units3一4 34.to live 35.haven't;eaten 36.will work -、1-5 CDCBA6-10 CBBCD 37.am doing 38.can help 39.was moved 40.give 二、A11-15 CDBCA B16-20 BDBAA 四、41.an42.During43.training44.be C 21-25 ABCDB D 26-30 BCCCA 45.Because 46.touched 47.losing 31.were playing 32.to see 33.are 34.is cooking 48.successfully 49.influence 50.proud 35.following 36.have fed 37.felt 38.can keep 五、5l.Good posture/Sitting up straight. 39.will look 40.was given 52.No,it isn't.Because it can stop you from thinking clearly./41.two 42.train 43.but 44.none 45.forest 46.fly Because it can bring about bad memories in the body and 47.just 48.same 49.in 50.until brain. 51.To allow people to go outside and look at the stars. 53.在那次测试之后，56%的学生说如果他们坐直的时候那次 52.The moon and stars. 考试会更容易。 53.这种情况通常发生在电力有问题的时候，但是这次所有的 54.那些对数学考试不紧张的学生没必要从更好的姿势中 灯都被关掉，允许人们到外面看星星。 获益。 54.如果有更少的光污染，我们将能够再次享受夜空的美丽。 55.Good Posture/Sitting Up Straight Is Good for Study 55.Light Pollution 六、One possible version: 六、One possible version: How to be a better teenager I'm glad to say something about my best friend.Her name is Hello,everyone!Today I'd like to share my ideas about Alice.She is helpful and always has a sweet smile on her face.She how to be a better teenager. is really good at dancing. First of all,we should develop healthy living habits.We Last term,there was a dancing festival in our school.We both should have a balanced diet and do some sports every day to signed up for it,but I was a little shy at first and afraid of dancing keep us healthy.What's more,we should make a study plan and in front of a large crowd of people.She encouraged me a lot and take action to achieve it.The more knowledge we learn,the helped me practice the moves.Together,we gave a very successful brighter future we will have.And we had better be friendly to performance.I will never forget this experience. others.When others need help,we should try our best to help 第15讲八年级上册Units5一6 them.Finally,it is good to develop good hobbies and take part -、1-5 AABDA6-10 ACCBB in voluntary activities,such as cleaning the city park. 二、A11-15 CCABA B16-20 ACBDB In a word,if we try our best,we will be better and better. C 21-25 DBCDD D 26-30 AACBA Thank you! 31.are;doing 32.will win 33.is called 34.goes 第13讲八年级上册Units1一2 35.haven't written 36.was sitting 37.playing 38.looked -、1-5 DADDB6-10 BABDA 39.to take 40.can;put 二、A11-15 BCADC B16-20 BACAC 41.natural 42.built 43.lies 44.easy/enjoyable C 21-25 DACBC D 26-30 BBCDC 45.on 46.such 47.offers 48.visitors 三、31.riding32.fell33.to get34.must be 49.hearts 50.so 35.were bleeding 36.to help 37.was 38.saved 五、5l.The Han Dynasty. 39.did 40.will ride 52.Dumplings,noodles,wontons,tangyuan,mutton and vermi- 41.strict 42.difficult 43.without 44.more celli soup/brain,rice cakes 45.plan 46.succeed 47.angry 48.cause 53.因为太阳直射南回归线，所以在一年中北半球在冬至第一 49.if 50.alone 天白天最短，夜晚最长。 -19