四川省金堂中学校2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

四川省金堂中学校2027届高二（上）10月诊断性检测试题 hat happened to the omn thatmoming? 英语 A.She failed to start her car B.She got trappedfod. C.She encountered a water leak. 10.What do wekow about the speakers'working place? A.It'sin bad condition. B.It's short of parking space. C.It's in a convenient position. 考试时间：120分钟满分：150分 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 11 How will the man and his wife travel to Marrakech? 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） A.By bus. B.By plane. C.By train. 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听光每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 12.What is the highlioht of the trip according to the wo? 对话仅读一遭。 A.Hotel accommodation.B.Room service. (Quality food 1.How does the woman feel about the man's words? 13.What may attract the man most? A.Affordable costs. B.Various activities C.Natural views. A.Convinced. B.Annoyed. C.Surpnsea. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题， 2.Where are the speakers? A.In a registration office. B.In a bar. 14.What will Jake do this aftemoon? C.In the street. B.Take a dance class: C.Practice soccer. 3.What does the man like about the painting? A.Make some snacks. 15.How is Mel's life right now? A.The natural shadows. B.The real-life scene. C.The vivid colors. A.Tiring. B.Exciting C.Boring. 4.What is the man uoing? 16.What can we know about Amy? A.Helping a beginner. B.Training his muscles. C.Selling a machine. A.She is good at cooking. B.She is fond of exercising. C.She is responsible for teaching 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? 17.What's the probable relationship between Mel and Dan? A.Where to have dinner.B.When to meet a neighbor. C.What to expect for the evening B.Neighbors 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） A.Relntives. C.A couple. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题， 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 18.What kind of person is Buckminster Fuller? 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 B.Farsighted. 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 A.Open-minded. C.High-spirited. 19.What can we leam about Buckminster's structure? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题， A.It reduces construction time.B.It has a unique square shape.C.It makes full use of resources 6.Why does the woman want to ask for leave? 20.What is the speal er? A.To get married. B.To vacation overseas. C.To attend a wedding. A.A university lecturer. B.Ahouse designer. C.A program host. 7.When might the conversation take place? 第二部分阅读供两节，满分50分) A.In July. B.In August. C.In September. 第-节供15小题：每小题25分，满分37.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 8.What is Mike probably doing now? A.Having a bath. B.Taking a call. C.Frying.some eggs. Are you tired of your daily routine?If so,havea look at our fascinating ang of holidays. 2 Activity Holidays Our activity holidays are for people who love adventures.We have a huge variety of water,snow or desert holidays.We'll take you scuba diving in the Red Sea or white-water rafting in Canada.If you prefer snow,you can try skiing in the Alps.For those who like warmer weather,we also have sandboarding. Culture Holidays Our culture holidays will help you discover ancient civilizations:India,Thailand,Egypt and many more. Visit temples,palaces and ancient ruins just remember to bring your camera! Wildlife Holidays We organize small-group tours to get closer to nature.Meet the famous turtles of the Galapagos Islands. Look for tigers in India,or take an elephant safari(观兽旅行)in Sri Lanka.You can stay in a range of accommodation,from tents to tree houses. If you're interested in our tours,please give us a call or come directly to our travel agency on weedavs Our phone number is 905-8872.Our address is 18th Garden Road,Wandsworth.Please feel free to send us an email at any time if you have any questions.Our email address is Alextravelling@gmail.com. 21.Which of the following is included in the Activity Holidays? A.Skiing in the Alps. B.Going diving in Canada. C.Having sandboarding in cooler weather. D.Going white-water rafting in the Red Sea. 22.What can people do in Sri Lanka? A.See the elephants. B.Build tree houses. C.Take care of tigers.D.Meet the famous turtles. 23.How can people get the information about the tours on weekend A.By making a call. B.By sending an email. C.By going to the travel agency. D.By visiting the agency's website. B "At least you'll be close to home!"That phrase ran through the weeks before my move to my college.I took comfort in knowing that home was close by if I needed it. The night before the move,.I spoke with a sophomore(大学二年级)friend of mine who was moving back the next morning.I asked if he was sad to be leaving home and his response sparked in me an internal debate. "It was nice to be back but honestly,I've come to think of the college as my home."Up until that moment, the move to college seemed like an extended version of summer camp.School wasn't a home;it was a place for me to explore when I was away from home,right? 3 7 sIpacked my thingsyedinkngabou th coneome,andoudhelpbutwder would I ever consider college my own home?The next day,once my bags were unpacked and my parents were gone,I took a moment to look around my dorm.It was absolutely nothing like my room:no bunnies,no blue curtains and no queen-sized bed.Despite the fun I was having and things I was learning in the following Welcome Week,I couldn't bring myself to call it home.I longed for my bunnies.I even wanted my-mom's calls."There's no place like home."I said to myself. Last night,I went to visit my friends and we spent the next hour talking about that missing feeling we all shared-about our families,friends,and old lives-and soon the sadness turned to fondness.One by one our friends came in to say goodnight and the room was filled with girls,all laughing and sharing our high school experiences.It wasn't until about 1:00 a.m.that I turned to my roommate,saying,"It's.getting late. We should probably go home soon."I was surprised by my awn words.Somehow in the few hours,my dorm room had turned into a home. 24.How did the author react to her sophomore friend's response at first? A.She was puzzled by his response B.She was completely certain about it. C.She thought he was telling a lie. D.She quite agreed with her friend. 25.What does the underlined word bunnesn paragraph 3 suggest? A.College lacked a harmonious atmosphere. B.Pet-keeping was not allowed in college dorm C.She didn't get used to her college dorm life then.D.College should prepare bunnies for new students. 26.Why was the author surprised by her own words at the end of the passage? A Recause it was rude to say that when everyone was happy. B.Because there were so many girls gathering in the dorm. C.Because she lost a good chance to forget homesickness D.Because she began to call her college home naturally. 27.What made the author begin to take college as home? A Decorating her dorm like a home. B.Friends'shared feelings. C'Her previous family and friends. D.Comforts from other girls. C For thousands of years,people have known that the best way to understand a concept is to explain it to someone else."While we teach,we learn,"said Roman philosopher Seneca Now scientists are bringing this ancient wisdom up to date.They're documenting why teaching is such a frutful way to learn,and designing creative ways for young people to take part in ifistruction. d Researchers have found that students who sign up to()others work harder to understand the Todescribe the emotional changes of students when tutoring others. material recall it more accrately and apply it more effectively.Student teacherssor higher on tests than D pupils who're learning only for their own sake.But how can children,still leaming themselves,teach others? Birders get nervous when they see landscapes covered in wind turbines ()When the wind gets One answer:They can tutor younger kids.Some studies have found that first-bor children are more intelligent going,their blades(H)can tum around at well over 200km per hour.It is easy to imagine careless birds than their later-born siblings(兄弟姐妹).This suggest站their higher IQsresult from the time they spend ting cut inta picces and wind turbines do indeed killat least some birds.But a new analysis of American teaching their siblings.Now educators are experimenting with ways to apply this model to academic subjects. datathenumbersareband haveitte impactonbird populations They arranige college undergraduates to teach computer science to high school students,who in tum instruct Erik Katovich,an economist at the University of Geneva,made use of the Christmas BirdCount,a citizen- middle school students on the topic. sceornby the Nationl Audubon Society.Volunteers count birds they spot over Christmas,and But the most detool under development is the"teachable agent"acomputerized character the socety gathers the numbers.He assumed,reasonably,that if wind turbines harmed bird populations.the who learns,tries,makes mistakes and asks questions just like a real-world pupil.Computer scientists have numbers seen in the Christmas Bird Count would drop in places where new turbines had been built.Combining created an'aimted (figure called Betty's Brain,who has been"taught"about environmental science bird popuaiond species maps with the locations and coctio dates of all wind turbines,he found by hundreds of middle school students.Student teachers are inspired to help Betty master certain materals. building turbines had no noticeable effecton bird populations. While preparing to teach,they organize their knowledge and improve their own understanding.And as they Instead of limiting his analysis to wind power alone,he also examined oil-and-gas) explain the infomaion toit,they identify problems in their own thinking wch has boomed in America over the past couple of decades.Comparing bird populations to the locations Feedback from the teachable agent further improves the tutors'leaming.The agent's questions force of new gas wells revealed an average 15%drop in bird numbers when new wells were drilled,probably due student tutors to think and explain the materials in different ways,and watching the agent solve problems to a combination of noise,air pollution and the disturbance of rivers and ponds that many birds rely upon allows them to see their knowledge put into action When drilling happened in migrationfeeding groundsobeding ociidumbers insead Above all,it's the emotionsone experiences in teaching that improve learing Student tutors feel upset dropped by 25%. when their teachable agent fails,but happy when this virtual pupil succeeds as they develop pride and Wind power,in other words,not only produces far less planet-heating carbon dioxide and methane than satisfaction from someone else's accomplishment. fossil fuels do.It appears to be significanty less damaging to wildlife,too.Yet that is not the impressyou 28.Why is Roman philosopher Seneca mentioned? would get from reading the news.Dr Katovich found 173 stories in major American news media reporting the A.To reach a conclusion.B.To conan opinion.C.To make a comparison.D.To introduce a topic. supposed negative effects that wind turbines had on birds in 2020,compred with only 46 stories discussing 29.What can be learned about Betty's Brain? the effects of oil-and-gas wells A It is a character in a popular mo B.It is a teaching tool under development. 32.What does the underlined word "negligible"in paragraph I mean? C.It is a cutting-edge app in digital games. D.It is a tutor for computer science students. A.cnt时 B.Inaccurate. C.Inconsistent. D.Indefinite. 30.What do students do to teach their teachable agent? 33.What is Dr Katovich's conclusion based on? A.They motivate it to think independently. B.They ask it to design its own questions A.Previous studies.B.Relevant data.C.Reasonable prediction. D.Experiment results C.They encourage it to give immediate feedback.D.They use various ways to explain materials to it. 34.What message does paragraph 3 mainly try to convev? 31.What is the writing purpose of the passage? Oil-and-gas extraction has expanded in America.B.Birds are heavily dependent on rivers and ponds. A.To encourage first-bom children to be tutors of their siblings C.Many factors lead to the decline of bird populations.D.Well drilling poses a serious threat to birds'survival. B.To explain how teaching others improves one's own leamning. 35.Which of the following may Dr Katovich re with? C.To introduce the development of teachable agents like Betty's Brain. A.Wind turbines could share the sky with wildlife.B.More evidence is needed to confirm the finding 3 6 C.Wind power will be substituted for fossil fuels.D.Wind turbines deserve wider media coverage. 第二节（共5小题；每小题25分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If everyone adopted a green lifestyle,we wouldn't be having issues like global warming.To achieve such a lifestyle,you'll have to go out of your way,but the outcome will be worth the effort.36. Reduce environmental pollution The most obvious advantage of going green is that it helps you reduce environmental pollution.Plastic is the leading pollutant in the environment,and it's done too much damage as it is. Lead a healthy life Depending on junk food not only increases the calories you need,but also threatens your health.Going green means leading a healthy life as your diet will mainly consist of (......fruits and vegetables which make you live longer.38.The tasty and fresh home-grown food will avoid many lifestyle diseases that end up costing you a lot in hospital bills. 39 There is no way you can go green without involving (your children.You need to teach your kids the importance of a green lifestyle.Teaching your children about environmental protection at their young age is an excellent way of positively impacting the next generation Heve an influence on your community 40.When people see how healthy you are because of your lifestyle,they2ll be encouraged to follow suit.The planet needs us to stop thinking about ourselves alone.Adopting a green lifestyle helps in maintaining a cleaner environment.People will slowly learn how to protect the environment if you show them how.Take action now and use every opportunity to fight for a cleaner planet. A.Raise children's awareness B.Tell your family how to live a gteen life C.You can start by growing food in your garden D.Let's look at what you can do for that'purpose E.We can reduce pollution by planting more trees F.It's an effective step to stop using plastic at home O.Above all,we should try to-change others'lifestyle 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分） 三下前粉女，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 7 I used to travel to make myself relaxed.Two years ago,I was rather busy with my business and under a lot of 41,so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday.I just wanted to getaway and42 for a while. When I was on holiday,a(n)43 suddenly came to me.I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini(圣托里尼岛).Therefore,he idon of a two-week European44 alone was born. I'd driven45 across the US before,but traveling to other countries whose languages aren't the same as mine46 me.I was worried that I wouldn't be able to communicate with anyone. But I soon 47 that if I wanted to follow my dreams,I had to step out of my comfort area.IfI let 48 take control of me,I'd gct nowherc. As I was49 more places to visit on my trip,I.found Mykonos;Greece,which I liked just as much as I liked Santorini.When I arrived in 50 it was.like I was in a dream. What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice.As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was completely51 from the pressure of my workHow 52 it was to see people riding their bikes to the places they would like.to go to! Some people might say,"It's not a big?3;it's just Yenice.Thousands of people go there every day."But it was more than that to me.It was about having a 54 and when it was time for.it to come true,don't let it 55 41.A.disaster B.loss C..pressure D.emergency 42.A.explore B.relax C.revive D.sweat 43.A.question B.attitude C.reference D.plan 44.A.holiday B description E.nationality D.determinatin 45.A.gracefully B.alone C.entirely D.calmly 46.A.atiracted B.surprised C.concerned D..inferested 47..A.responded B.realized C.recogniz- D.referred 48.A.honor B.wisdom C.power D.worry 49.A.in danger of B.in place of C.in search of D.in charge of 50.A.Europe B.Asia C,America D..Africa 51.A.curious B.free C.different D.apart 52.A.threatening B.generous C.awkward D::wonderful 52.A.behavior B.deal C.factor Dseffort 54.A.dream B.brochure C.character D captain 55.A.ski B.decrease C.go D.flash Sarah held Anne's hand tightly and walked towards Mrs White'sce 、 四川省金堂中学校2025年秋季高二月考试题答案 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5 BCCAA 6-10 CA BCA 11-15 BABCA 16-20 ACBCC 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 21-25 AABAC 26-30DBDBD 31-35 BA B D A 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36—40DFCAG 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45CBDAB 46-50CBDCA 51-55 BDBAC 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.would be challenged 57. to enjoy 58. lost 59. It 60. who 61. into 62. toughness 63. resulting 64. scientific 65. whether/if 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分20分） A Cross-Country Running Race Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school. The students selected from every class participated in the competition. The route measured five kilometers, from our school gate to the foot of Nanshan Mountain. Every runner made their efforts to finish the task, with their classmates along the way giving them necessary help as well as encouragement. At last, all the runners managed to arrive at the finish line, receiving cheers from all the directions. The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it provide a chance for us to exercise, but it also made us more united as members of a group. 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） After a few minutes of silence, she whispered to Sarah, “I need to tell you something.” Her voice trembled as she admitted copying parts of the essay, her cheeks turning red with shame. Sarah’s eyes widened in surprise at first, but then she gave Anne’s shoulder a comforting pat. “It takes courage to admit mistakes,” Sarah said firmly. “Let’s go to tell Mrs. White together.” With Sarah’s support, Anne carefully wrote a sincere apology letter, explaining exactly what she had done wrong and promising to make up for it with her own hard work. Sarah held Anne’s hand tightly as they walked towards Mrs. White’s office. Anne’s palms were sweaty and her heart raced, but she kept walking. When Mrs. White read the letter, her serious expression gradually softened. “I appreciate your honesty,” she said finally. “Everyone makes mistakes, but only brave people correct them.” That evening, Anne stayed up late rewriting her essay completely on her own. Though the new version wasn’t as perfect as the copied one, it was truly hers. As she handed it in the next day, Anne realized that being honest might be difficult, but it always leaves you feeling lighter and prouder. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Anne的抄袭事件为线索展开，讲述了她因一时冲动抄袭杂志内容完成英语论文，受到老师表扬后内心备受煎熬，最终在好友Sarah的鼓励下勇敢承认错误并重新完成论文的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句“沉默了几分钟后，她小声对Sarah说：‘我有件事要告诉你。’”可知，第一段可描写Anne向Sarah坦白自己抄袭的事实，以及Sarah的反应和给予的支持。 ②由第二段首句“Sarah紧紧握住Anne的手，朝White老师的办公室走去。”可知，第二段可描写Anne向White老师承认错误，老师的态度以及Anne之后的行动和感悟。 2.续写线索：Anne坦白抄袭——Sarah朋友支持——向老师认错——White老师谅解——Anne重写作文——感悟诚实 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①一起去：go together/walk towards ②承认错误：admit mistakes/confess the truth ③重写论文：rewrite the essay/complete a new version 情绪类 ①羞愧：with shame/feeling ashamed ②坚定：firmly/with determination 【点睛】【高分句型1】Her voice trembled as she admitted copying parts of the essay, her cheeks turning red with shame.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句，独立主格结构her cheeks turning red with shame作伴随状语） 【高分句型2】Though the new version wasn’t as perfect as the copied one, it was truly hers.（运用了though引导的让步状语从句） 听力原文 1.How does the woman feel about the man’s words? A. Convinced. B. Annoyed. C. Surprised. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, it’s finally over. Next time I’m picking the film. W: Yes, you should have picked. I really can’t understand you. You always complain about everything. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a registration office. B. In a bar. C. In the street. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: License and registration, please. Have you drunk tonight, sir? M: I had one or two glasses of juice, but nothing else. W: Step out of your car, please. 3. What does the man like about the painting? A. The natural shadows. B. The real-life scene. C. The vivid colors. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the way the light is used in this painting. M: I prefer the colors. They’re so vivid and make me feel the scene is alive. W: Yeah, but the shadows are what make it real to me. 4. What is the man doing? A. Helping a beginner. B. Training his muscles. C. Selling a machine. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, you look a little lost. Are you new here? W: Yeah, I just started my training today and I’m not sure where to begin. M: Follow me. This machine here will exercise your leg muscle and you can use it like this. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A Where to have dinner. B. When to meet a neighbor. C. What to expect for the evening. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m thinking of checking out a restaurant in the neighborhood this evening. Do you have any suggestions? W: I know this really nice Italian place. The food is tasty and the decoration is beautiful. I’d recommend giving it a try. M: Alright, I’ll pick you up at 6:00. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6. Why does the woman want to ask for leave? A. To get married. B. To vacation overseas. C. To attend a wedding. 7. When might the conversation take place? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Johnson, do you have a second? I need to talk to you. M: Sure, Sophie, what can I do for you? W: Well, I know I’ve used up all my vacation days this year, but my sister is getting married, and the wedding is overseas, so ... M: You want to take some time off, right? W: Yes, sir. M: What dates are you planning for taking your leave? I’ll need at least two months’ notice so that I can plan for your absence. W: I’m planning on taking my leave from September 15th until the 30th. Would you be okay with that? M: Well, I guess so. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is Mike probably doing now? A. Having a bath. B. Taking a call. C. Frying some eggs. 9. What happened to the woman that morning? A. She failed to start her car. B. She got trapped in a flood. C. She encountered a water leak. 10. What do we know about the speakers’ working place? A. It’s in bad condition. B. It’s short of parking space. C. It’s in a convenient position. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: The air conditioning is not working! We need to phone the repairman before we start to fry in here! M: Mike is handling it. I think he is also getting the repairman to fix the bathroom toilet that keeps getting blocked. W: That would be convenient. He might as well ask the repairman to fix the lights. They keep flashing all the time. It’s really annoying! M: Yeah, you are right. This office is falling apart! The other day the pipes outside cracked and that was why the parking lot was flooded. W: I know! I was in ankle-deep water trying to get to my car that morning! The repairman definitely has his work cut out for him. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. How will the man and his wife travel to Marrakech? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 12. What is the highlight of the trip according to the woman? A. Hotel accommodation. B. Room service. C. Quality food. 13. What may attract the man most? A. Affordable costs. B. Various activities. C. Natural views. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, sir. How can I help you? M: I would like to plan a trip for me and my wife. W: We have a couple of options such as the beaches, the deserts or the countryside. M: I think something in the countryside would be nice. W: Perfect! This package includes round-trip flights to Marrakech. Our staff will pick you up on your arrival and provide you with fine wine and finger foods. M: Sounds good! How about the hotel we will be staying at? W: That is the best part. Your hotel is actually an old castle that has been restored and redecorated. You will enjoy a comfortable and private time there. M: Wow! This sounds like something my wife would really enjoy! Anything we can do there? W: Of course! The castle provides a horseback ride along the country road. You can also go fishing in the nearby lake or visit the local farm. M: I want to book this trip. I don’t care what it costs! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What will Jake do this afternoon? A. Make some snacks. B. Take a dance class. C. Practice soccer. 15. How is Mel’s life right now? A. Tiring. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 16. What can we know about Amy? A. She is good at cooking. B. She is fond of exercising. C. She is responsible for teaching. 17. What’s the probable relationship between Mel and Dan? A. Relatives. B. Neighbors. C. A couple. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Mel! Are you up for some tennis today? W: Sorry, I can’t! I have to go to work, pick up Jake and Maddie from school, and make them an afternoon snack, then take Jake to soccer practice and Maddie to dance class. M: Maybe you should hire a babysitter to help you out! W: I know, but it’s hard to find the right person. You have to consider her previous work experience, the responsibilities you give her, and how she interacts with the kids. I would love to have someone to help me out, though. M: I think you should definitely consider it! I can refer you to this great babysitter, Amy. She used to work for my neighbors. She’s very responsible, a great cook, and great with kids. W: Oh, that’s great. Can you give me her number? I’ll talk it over with Dan and give her a call tomorrow. Maybe this way I won’t be so occupied every day, and Dan and I might even get to go on a date once in a while. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What kind of person is Buckminster Fuller? A. Open-minded. B. Farsighted. C. High-spirited. 19. What can we learn about Buckminster’s structure? A. It reduces construction time. B. It has a unique square shape. C. It makes full use of resources. 20. What is the speaker? A. A university lecturer. B. A house designer. C. A program host. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever heard of a man named Buckminster Fuller? He was a scientist, an inventor, and also a great architect. What made Buckminster so special was his concern for the planet and humans. When you have a shortage of resources, he said, you get war. Thus, he claimed that to solve humans’ major problems, we have to anticipate what will become problems as resources reduce. He was especially interested in developing more efficient housing; that is, a new way of constructing buildings so that they provide more housing space with the use of fewer resources. One solution he came up with in the late 1940s was a structure shaped like a piece of the globe, which amazed the world and brought him international reputation. That’s it for today’s Daily Takeaway. Tomorrow we’ll introduce one of the most influential lecturers in Oxford University. 阅读详解 B篇【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对大学宿舍从陌生到逐渐视为家的情感转变过程。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第二段“I asked if he was sad to be leaving home and his response sparked in me an internal debate.(我问他离开家是否难过，他的回答在我心中引发了一场争论)”可知，她对二年级朋友的回答存在疑问，感到困惑。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“It was absolutely nothing like my room: no bunnies, no blue curtains and no queen-sized bed. Despite the fun I was having and things I was learning in the following Welcome Week, I couldn’t bring myself to call it home. I longed for my bunnies. I even wanted my mom’s calls.(它和我的房间一点也不像：没有兔子，没有蓝色的窗帘，也没有大床。尽管在接下来的迎新周里我玩得很开心，学到了很多东西，但我还是无法让自己称它为家。我想念我的兔子。我甚至还盼着妈妈的电话)”可知，作者列举宿舍没有家里的“兔子”等熟悉的物品，表达了对家的思念，故“兔子”暗示作者当时不习惯大学宿舍生活。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It wasn’t until about 1:00 a. m. that I turned to my roommate, saying, “It’s getting late. We should probably go home soon.” I was surprised by my own words. Somehow in the few hours, my dorm room had turned into a home.(直到凌晨1点左右，我才转向我的室友，说：“时间不早了。我们可能该回家了。”我对自己的话感到惊讶。不知怎么的，在几个小时里，我的宿舍变成了家)”可知，作者惊讶于自己说的话是因为她开始自然地把大学宿舍称为家了。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Last night, I went to visit my friends and we spent the next hour talking about that missing feeling we all shared — about our families, friends, and old lives — and soon the sadness turned to fondness. One by one our friends came in to say goodnight and the room was filled with girls, all laughing and sharing our high school experiences.(昨晚，我去拜访了我的朋友们，接下来的一个小时里，我们都在谈论我们都有的那种失落感——关于我们的家人、朋友和旧生活——很快，悲伤变成了喜爱。我们的朋友们一个接一个地进来道晚安，房间里挤满了女孩，大家都在笑着分享我们的高中经历)”及“Somehow in the few hours, my dorm room had turned into a home.(不知怎的，就在这几个小时里，我的宿舍房间已经变成了一个家)”可知，与朋友分享的感受让作者开始把大学当作家。故选B。 c篇【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了教学如何促进自身学习及其背后的原理。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中““While we teach, we learn,” said Roman philosopher Seneca. Now scientists are bringing this ancient wisdom up to date. (罗马哲学家Seneca说：“我们教的时候，也在学。”现在，科学家们正在将这一古老的智慧带到现代。)”可知，文章开头引用Seneca的话是为了引出文章主题——教学促进学习。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But the most cutting-edge tool under development is the “teachable agent” — a computerized character who learns, tries, makes mistakes and asks questions just like a real-world pupil. Computer scientists have created an animated figure called Betty’s Brain, who has been “taught” about environmental science by hundreds of middle school students. (但目前正在开发的最前沿的工具是“可教的智能体”——一个像现实世界中的学生一样学习、尝试、犯错和提问的计算机角色。计算机科学家创造了一个名为Betty’s Brain的动画人物，数百名中学生已经“教”过它环境科学。)”可知，Betty’s Brain是一个正在开发中的教学工具。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The agent’s questions force student tutors to think and explain the materials in different ways, and watching the agent solve problems allows them to see their knowledge put into action. (智能体的问题迫使学生导师用不同的方式思考和解释材料，而观察智能体解决问题则让他们看到自己的知识付诸实践。)”可知，学生们用不同的方式向可教的智能体解释材料。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Researchers have found that students who sign up to tutor (辅导) others work harder to understand the material, recall it more accurately and apply it more effectively. (研究人员发现，报名辅导他人的学生更努力地理解材料，更准确地回忆材料，并更有效地应用材料。)”可知，文章主要介绍了教学如何促进自身学习及其背后的原理，如通过辅导他人来加深自己的理解、应用可教的智能体等，因此文章的写作目的是解释教学如何促进自身学习。故选B。 D篇【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是研究发现风力涡轮机对鸟类的影响微乎其微。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词前的“a new analysis of American data suggests the numbers(但一项对美国数据的新分析表明)”以及划线单词后的“and have little impact on bird populations.(并且对鸟类种群的影响很小。)”可知，一项对美国数据的新分析表明涡轮机对鸟类数量的影响不大，由此可知，划线单词negligible的意思应与“不重要”或者“微不足道”意思相近。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Erik Katovich, an economist at the University of Geneva, made use of the Christmas Bird Count, a citizen-science project run by the National Audubon Society.(日内瓦大学的经济学家埃里克·卡托维奇（Erik Katovich）利用了圣诞鸟类统计，这是一个由美国国家奥杜邦协会（National Audubon Society）运营的公民科学项目。)”可知，Erik Katovich的结论是基于奥杜邦协会公民科学项目“the Christmas Bird Count”获取的数据。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Comparing bird populations to the locations of new gas wells revealed an average 15% drop in bird numbers when new wells were drilled, probably due to a combination of noise, air pollution and the disturbance of rivers and ponds that many birds rely upon. When drilling happened in migration centers, feeding grounds or breeding locations, bird numbers instead dropped by 25%.(将鸟类数量与新气井的位置进行比较发现，当新气井钻探时，鸟类数量平均下降了15%，这可能是由于噪音、空气污染以及鸟类赖以生存的河流和池塘的干扰。当钻探发生在迁徙中心、觅食地或繁殖地时，鸟类数量反而下降了25%。)”可知，油气钻探造成了鸟类数量的减少，由此可以推断，油气钻探给鸟类的生存带来了严重的威胁。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“It appears to be significantly less damaging to wildlife, too(它对野生动物的伤害似乎也要小得多。)”以及上文中分析的涡轮机和油气钻探对鸟类数量的影响可知，作者认为相对于油气钻探来说，风力涡轮机对鸟类的影响较小，由此可以推断，作者会同意风力涡轮机可以与野生动物共存。故选A项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $