重庆市鲁能巴蜀中学2025-2026学年高一上第一次月考英语

高2028届高一（上）学月考试 英语参考答案 一、听力（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）。 LC 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A8.A 9.C 10.B 11.A12.C 13.B14.B 15.C l6.A17.B18.A19.B20.C 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）。 21-23:CDA24-27:DDBA 28-31:CABC 32-35:DAAB 三、七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）。 36-40 DGAFC 四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）。 41-45 BCDDB 46-50 CCBDA 51-55ACBDB 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）。 56.anxiety 57.challenging 58.an 59.which 60.to use 61.registered 62.would have 63.but 64.to 65.ourselves 六、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。 65.quitted 67.attracted 68.signing 69.lecture 70.exploration 71.concentrations 72.suitable 73.organized/-sed 74.responsibility 75.was recommended 七、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。 76.This movie frightened the little girl into crying 77.I was fond of different kind of music,and I preferred to listen to folk music rather than pop music. 78.What impressed me most is that he still remembered my name. 英语参考答案第1页共12页 79.Have a talk with Sarah,and you will find her outgoing. 80.What if I had studied harder?Maybe I would have got a higher grade. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 范文1基础版 Dear Mike I'm excited to hear you've started high school!My first year was a mix of feelings-nervous at first,but now I feel confident and happy.The campus is big and lovely,and I've made great friends in the basketball club.My favorite subject is physics because it's fun to explore how things work. But high school isn't easy.We have more homework and tests,and teachers expect us to study independently.I had to learn to arrange my timetable better,like finishing homework first and then doing others.Balancing life and studies was hard at first,but now I manage it well. Looking ahead,I want to improve my math and science to prepare for university.I also hope to join the Literature Club next year!What are your goals in high school?Write back soon and let me know Warm regards, Li Hua 范文2进阶版 Dear Mike. High school has been a refreshing journey.But initially,it was a bit confusingfrom the anxiety of fitting in,to the pride of acing my first physics quiz, and the warmth of bonding with my Club friends over extra-curricular activities.The campus is buzzing with energy,and every day brings new discoveries. The challenges,however,have been equally significant.The academic pressure has intensified:math problems demand deeper logical thinking,and self-directed study is now essential.I've had to master time management skills while attending club activities (like organizing our poetry recital)and rigorous exam preparations. Balancing these priorities taught me resilience and focus. Looking ahead,I aim to solidify my foundation in STEM subjects to pursue engineering,while continuing to nurture my passion for literature.I'm also setting my sights on leading the Environmental Project Team next semester.How about you, Mike?What dreams are you chasing in high school? Warm regards, Li Hua 答案详解： 阅读A篇： 21题选C。题目要求找出樟宜机场和迪拜机场的共同点。在Changi Airport,Singapore部分， 英语参考答案第2页共12页 明确提到：“or head to sunflower gardens..”(（或者前往向日葵花园)。在Dubai Airport,. UAE部分，明确提到：“.or you can wander in a wonderful Garden.”(或者你可以在一个美 妙的花园里漫步)。因此，两者都拥有花园。 22题选D。根据题目定位到Munich Airport::在描述Kinderland(儿童乐园)时，明确写道： “..a waiting room for their weary parents to relax in..”(一个供他们疲惫的父母放松的等候室)。 这里的“weary parents”与题目中的“tired parents'完全对应。因此，慕尼黑机场是唯一一个专 门为陪伴孩子的父母设置了休息区的机场。 23题选A。本文是介绍全球有趣的机场，旨在提供信息和娱乐，结构上是几个独立小节的 集合，这符合旅游或生活类杂志的文章风格。 阅读B篇： 24.答案：D 答案解析：文中第三段第一句提到Leo felt a strange connection”(Leo感到一种奇特的联 系)，这表明他被日记内容深深触动，而非无动于衷。在文章最后一段第一句描述他离开 书店时，“the thought of the unlived life heavy on his mind'”(对那未曾亲身经历的人生的思 考沉重地压在他的心头)。这明确显示他并非愤怒、无聊或开心，而是陷入了深刻的思考。 因此，Moved”(被感动的)对应了他产生“strange connection'”的心情；“houghtful'”(沉思 的)对应了heavy on his mind'的状态。选项D准确地概括了他的复杂情绪。 25.答案：D. 答案解析：第二段最后一句话：“I have spent my life reading about adventures,.but was too afraid to have my own.”(我一生都在阅读冒险故事，却而从未拥有自己的冒险。)这清晰地 表明他的遗憾在于只有梦想（阅读），而没有行动（实践冒险）。Mr.Evans的话提供了佐证： "He always said he would see the world one day...He died last year,never having left this town." 选项A(从未离开旧镇)和C(从未离开旧书店)都是事实，但它们是表象，其核心原因 是选项D所说的“从未追随旅行的梦想”。选项B(从未过上幸福生活)在文中没有依据， 他的遗憾特指冒险和旅行，而非整体生活的幸福与否。 26.答案：B. 答案解析。结合上下文，“unlived life'”指的就是日记主人所拥有的、但却没有真正去体验 和度过的人生。他梦想着旅行和冒险，但这些都只停留在幻想和书本中，没有成为现实。 A.Unknown(未知的)：他的人生并非未知，他知道自己想要什么，只是没去做。 B.Unrealized(未实现的)：这最贴合文意，强调梦想和潜力没有得到实现。 C.Unbelievable（难以置信的)：与文意不符，没有强调难以相信”的意思。 D.Unlucky(不幸的)：虽然结局可能令人惋惜，但“unlived”一词本身更侧重于“未经历、 未实现”，而非运气好坏。 27.答案：A. 答案解析：此题考查对文章主旨大意的理解。需要从整个故事的发展和Lo最终的领悟来 把握。故事的核心矛盾在于：日记主人“阅读冒险”与“不敢实践冒险”的对比。Lo从这个 悲剧中领悟到：“Some stories are not just to be read,but to be lived.”(有些故事不仅仅是为 了阅读，更是为了亲身去体验。)他的承诺“his own last page would be different'”(他自己的 最后一页将会不同)，意味着他决心要主动去生活、去体验，而不是像日记主人一样留下 遗憾。 英语参考答案第3页共12页 A.We should live our own life:这准确地概括了主题，即要积极主动地去经历和创造属于自 己的故事。B.We should not only read stories:这个说法虽然正确，但过于表面和片面，只 指出了问题的一半，没有强调“去生活、去实践这个更积极的行动核心。C.We should open our own last page:这是一个比喻，但不如选项A直接和深刻地揭示出“亲身生活”的本质。 D.We should take first step to climb hills:“爬山”在文中是Leo采取的一个具体行动，是一 个象征，代表了“开始行动”。但文章的主旨比“迈出第一步”更宏大，它关乎整个人生态度 的转变一从被动阅读到主动生活。因此，A选项是更具概括性的主旨。 阅读C篇： 28题选C。本题为细节理解题，询问桑拿可能带来的好处。根据文章第二段最后一句：“Ovr time,this may help the body manage stress better and protect the brain.”(随着时间的推移，这 可能有助于身体更好地管理压力并保护大脑。)其中“manage stress better'”与选项C中的 “reduce pressure'”是同义替换。 29题选A。本题是推理判断题。第四段首句指出However,.these studies have limitations. (然而，这些研究有局限性。)接着段落详细解释了这些局限性：研究对象可能本身更健 康或更富有；研究主要针对芬兰的老年男性，结论是否适用于女性、年轻人等群体尚不明 确。所有描述都表明：现有的研究结果存在缺陷和不完善之处。因此A选项是最正确的推 断。 30题选B。本题询问作者的态度。作者在第二、三段介绍了桑拿的潜在好处和相关研究（支 持性证据)。紧接着在第四、五段，作者又明确指出了这些研究的局限性，并强调需要更 多高质量的研究才能得出确切结论。作者既陈述正面信息，也不回避问题和不确定性，体 现了客观、中立的态度。 31题选C。选择标题需要抓住文章的核心主旨。文章的核心脉络是：提出桑拿可能有益→ 引用研究证明→指出研究的局限性→得出结论：需要更多研究，目前尚无定论。选项 C“Positive but Uncertain Findings”(积极但不确定的发现)精准地概括了这一核心矛盾： 既有积极的初步发现，又存在不确定性。其他选项都只涵盖了文章的一部分信息，或过于 绝对。 阅读D篇： 32.答案：D。答案解析：文章第一段明确指出了问题所在：“These changes make it difficult for bees to find enough pollen..Without these nutrients,bees cannot stay healthy.”(这些变化使 得蜜蜂难以找到足够的花粉.没有这些营养，蜜蜂无法保持健康。)选项A(缺乏额外 食物)是千扰项。文章提到“Although beekeepers sometimes give bees extra food,,it often lacks the full range of nutrients..”(尽管养蜂人有时会给蜜蜂额外的食物，但这些食物通常缺乏全 面的营养..)。这说明问题不在于完全没有食物，而在于现有的食物（无论是自然花粉 还是人工补充的)缺乏全面的营养物质。选项B(活力和力量下降)和C(严重疾病的传 播)在文中没有作为主要原因被提及。蜜蜂不健康和数量减少是结果，而其根本原因是缺 乏营养。因此，蜜蜂面临的核心问题是营养物质的短缺，而不仅仅是食物的短缺。选项D 准确概括了这一核心问题。 33.答案：A。答案解析：文章第二段详细描述了科学家的解决方法。段首句直接点明： “.worked on creating a better food for bees..”(致力于为蜜蜂创造一种更好的食物。)接着， 文章具体说明了创造过程：确定蜜蜂所需的固醇种类>开发能生产这些固醇的酵母> 英语参考答案第4页共12页 将食物制成蜜蜂愿意吃的软饼干混合物。选项B(通过测试天然花粉源)在文中未被提及， 科学家的工作重点是创造新的食物，而非测试现有的。选项C(种植不同的野花)和D(改 变蜜蜂的生存环境)在文中也均未提及。因此，科学家解决该问题的方式就是创造一种新 的、营养全面的人工食物，对应选项A。 34.答案：A。答案解析：题目问这种超级食物给蜜蜂带来了什么效果。答案定位在文章 第三段，该段详细描述了测试结果。原文列举了多个积极效果：“produced up to fifteen times more young bees'”(孵出的幼蜂数量多了I5倍)；“grew into healthier adults,lived longer,cared for their young better,,and were stronger against diseases'”(成长为更健康的成年蜂，寿命更长， 更好地照顾幼蜂，对疾病的抵抗力更强)。所有这些效果—数量增多、更健康、寿命更 长、抵抗力更强一都可以被概括为“生存状况得到了改善”或“生存能力更强”。因此，选 项A是最全面、最准确的概括。选项B(它们变得精力充沛)虽然算是变好的一部分，但 过于笼统和模糊，不如A选项具体且贴合原文的多项描述。选项C是食物被设计成的“形 态”（软饼干）带来的前提，而非食用后产生的“效果”。选项D(它们发展出抗病基因)属 于过度推断。文章只说“对疾病的抵抗力更强”，这可能是由于整体健康状况改善带来的， 并未提及改变了基因。 35.答案：B。答案解析：此题考查对研究更广泛价值的理解，需要关注文章最后一段。最 后一段明确指出：“Helping bee populations recover is also good for people,.because bees play a key role in pollinating many crops.”（帮助蜜蜂种群恢复也对人类有益，因为蜜蜂在为许多 农作物授粉方面扮演着关键角色。)文章结尾句总结道：“Widespread use of this super food could therefore be a vital step toward saving bees and protecting our food supply.”(因此，广泛 使用这种超级食物可能是拯救蜜蜂和保障我们食物供应的重要一步。)这里的broader value'”就是指超越蜜蜂本身、对人类社会的价值。蜜蜂种群恢复的直接结果是保障了农作 物的授粉，从而保障了人类的食物供应。因此选项B最准确。选项A(它改善了蜜蜂研究) 只是对科研领域的影响，并非最核心的广泛社会价值。选项C(它加快了作物世界贸易) 和D(它增加了花种销量)在文中完全没有依据，属于无中生有。 七选五： 36题选D。此空需要起到承上启下的作用。前面说“你感觉停滞不前”，后面开始介绍“成 功的策略”，那么空处最合理的功能就是“解释为什么你会停滞不前”。选项D“这通常是因 为你使用了无效的方法”完美地连接了上下文：指出了问题的原因，并自然地引出了下文 的解决方案。故选D。 37题选G。空前在描述孩子的优点，空后在描述成年人的缺点（与你形成对比）。因此， 空处应该继续阐述孩子的行为特点，作为前面“不怕犯错”的延伸和强调。选项G“他们不 担心完美的语法一他们只是试图交流”正好承接了“不怕犯错”这一点，并与后面“你害怕 语法不完美”形成了直接的对比。故选G。 38题选A。此空是一个小标题，需要概括整个段落的主旨大意。整个段落的核心就是“让 自己沉浸在外语环境中”。选项A“沉浸其中”最准确地概括了这个意思。干扰选项B“与 母语者同住”只是实现沉浸的一种可能方式，但段落中并未提及“与人同住”，而是更广泛 的环境营造，因此A是最贴切和概括的标题。 39题选F。考查段尾句，应该是一个总结性或阐述这样做的好处的概括句句子。前面强调 学习“实用短语”而非“随机单词”，目的是为了让语言更自然。选项F“这将帮助你自然地说 英语参考答案第5页共12页 出来，避免听起来像教科书”直接点明了这种学习方法的好处，与段落的意图完全一致。 故选F。 40题选C。本段落是关于制定周计划的。空前面已经安排了周一和周二的任务，那么空处 最合理的功能是继续安排本周剩余时间（尤其是周末）的任务。选项C“利用周末来复习 你学过的内容”非常符合逻辑，它完善了“周计划的安排，并且“复习”也是一个非常重要 的学习环节。故选C。 完型填空： 41.答案：B.oe本题考查不定代词的固定搭配。句意为“能让一个人快乐的事情可能会 让另一个人感到.”。在英语中，“one.another.”是一个常用结构，意为“一个.另一个”。 42.答案：C.unhappy本题考查上下文逻辑和词义辨析。句意与上题相连，形成对比：“让 一个人快乐的事，可能让另一个人感到。”并且后面有“vice versa'”(反之亦然)，说 明前后情感是相反的。A.annoyed(恼怒的)、B.anxious(焦虑的)、D.confused(困惑的) 虽然都是负面情绪，但都不直接与happy'”(快乐的)构成最直接的反义关系。 43.答案：D.ensure本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：“有一些基本的事情我们可以做， 以我们开始过最幸福的生活。”这里需要表示“保证，确保的含义。A.enable（使能 够)、B.encourage(鼓励)、C.empower(授权，使有能力)都不如D.ensure(确保，保 证)能准确地表达“通过这些行动来保证一个结果”的意思。ensure.后面常接that从句（此 处省略了that),表示确保某事发生。 44.答案：D.most importantly本题考查上下文逻辑和短语含义。句意：“我们做的决定， 我们的行为和，我们的心态都这个终极目标。”这里在列举影响幸福的因素，从 “决定”、“行为”到“心态”，是一个递进和强调的关系。A.even worst（甚至更糟)和C.most surprisingly(最令人惊讶的是)意思不符合语境。B.even better(甚至更好)与“行为”搭配 不当。D.most importantly(最重要的是)起到了强调和递进的作用，引出最重要的因素“心 态”，符合逻辑。 45.答案：B.contribute to本题考查动词短语辨析。句意见上题。这里需要表示所有这些 因素都有助于，促成”最终目标（幸福）。A.prefer to(更喜欢)、C.refer to(指的是，参 考)意思不符。D.devote to(投身于，奉献给)，主语通常是人。B.contribute to(有助于， 是…的原因之一)准确地表达了“这些因素共同作用，促成幸福”的意思。 46.答案：C.annoyances本题考查名词词义辨析和上下文逻辑。句意：“更好地了解自己 将帮助我们做出正确的选择，这样我们就能避免，更加真实”我们需要选择一个通 过“了解自己”和“正确选择”可以避免的东西。A.disadvantages（劣势，不利条件)范围太 广。B.adventures(冒险)通常是积极的。D.responsibilities(责任)不能也不应完全避免。 C.annoyances(烦恼，令人生气的事)是最佳选择，避免不必要的烦恼符合追求幸福的语 境。 47.答案：C.satisfying本题考查形容词词义辨析和并列关系。空格处与happier'”由“and 连接，形成并列，所以意思应该相近或递进。A.fluent(流利的)、B.addictive(上瘾的)、 D.formal（正式的)都与“幸福"的语境无关。C.satisfying(令人满足的)与“happier”（更 幸福的)在情感上属于同一范畴，且常一起出现，表示“令人满足且幸福的生活”。 48.答案：B.overcome本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们能做些什么来那些阻 碍我们的东西？”“那些阻碍我们的东西指的是困难、障碍等。A.overlook(忽视，俯瞰)、 英语参考答案第6页共12页 C.overtake(超过，超车)、D.overload(超载)意思均不匹配。B.overcome（克服)与“障 碍(things that hold us back)”是固定搭配。 49.答案：D.exploring本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：“通过心理学的世界来与你的 思维建立更好的关系。”A.expanding(扩展)、C.improving（改进)与“世界”搭配不当。 B.discovering（发现)指首次找到已知存在的事物或找到新事物，而心理学是一个已知的 广阔领域。D.exploring(探索)最能表达“主动去了解、研究一个广阔领域的含义。 50.答案：A.expert本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“充满了来自心理学家和其他专业人 士的指导。”指导(guidance)来自心理学家(psychologists)和其他专业人士 (professionals),那么这种指导自然是“专业的”、“内行的”。B.personal(个人的)、C.formal (正式的)、D.suitable（合适的)都不如A.expert(专业的，专家的)能直接点明信息来 源的权威性。 51.答案：A.look at本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：“.…在接下来的篇幅中，我们如 何建立更好的关系”这里描述的是在书中或文章中将“探讨、研究某些话题。B.1ook forward to(期待)、C.look out for(留心，提防)、D.look after(照顾)意思都不对。A.look at除了“看”之外，还有“考察，探讨”的意思，符合语境。 52.答案：C.benefit本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：“.…探讨如何建立更好的关系，娱乐 的，以及为什么简单对我们的有巨大好处。”谈论“娱乐”时，我们通常会讨论它 的好处”。A.confidence(自信)、B.goal（目标)、D.effect（效果，影响)是中性的，不 如C.benefit(益处，好处)积极且贴合“追求幸福的主题。 53.答案：B.health本题考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题。“简单”对什么有好处？A. behavior(行为)、C.relationship(关系)、D.situation(情况)都有可能，但范围较窄。B. health(健康)是一个涵盖范围很广的词，包括身心健康，而“简单生活”被普遍认为对身心 健康有益，因此是最佳选择。 54.答案：D.powerful本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“思维是一个的工具”A. impressive(令人印象深刻的)、B.advanced(先进的)、C.suitable(合适的)都可以形容 工具，但下文说“所以我们应该学会使用它”，这强烈暗示了这个工具具有巨大的潜力或力 量。D.powerful（强大的)最能呼应学会使用它以获得幸福”的结论。 55.答案：B.tomorrow本题考查名词辨析和固定表达。句意：“.…所以我们应该今天就 学会使用它，为了一个更幸福的。”A.day(一天)和C.life(一生)似乎也通顺，但 “for a happier”是一个常见的祝福性结尾。D.future(未来)是中性词。而“a happier tomorrow”是一个非常经典和地道的表达，象征着“一个更美好的未来”，而且和today相 呼应。 第三部分第二节：语法填空 56.anxiety。空格前有a mix of excitement and'',表示“兴奋和...的混合体”。连词“and 连接两个并列的成分，前面是名词“excitement'”（(兴奋)，所以后面也需要填入一个名词形 式。“anxious'”(焦虑的)是形容词，其名词形式是“anxiety”(焦虑)。因此，这里应填“anxiety”。 57.challenging。空格位于名词problems'”之前，需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词。“challenge' 本身可作名词（挑战）或动词（挑战），其形容词形式是“challenging”,意为“有挑战性的”。 因此，这里应填challenging'”。 58.an。空格后是“active guy'”(一个活跃的家伙)，这是一个可数名词单数形式，且表示泛 英语参考答案第7页共12页 指“一个”。由于“active'以元音音素/e/开头，所以不定冠词应该用“an”,而不是“a”。 59.which。分析句子结构，“，_ _has been very interesting so far.”是一个非限制性定 语从句，修饰前面整个主句We often talk about the differences between cultures'”。当定语从 句的先行词是整个主句时，关系代词要用“which”。因此，这里应填“which”。 60.to use。本题考查固定搭配。“encourage sb.to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“鼓励某人做某 事”。因此，动词“use”应该用其不定式形式“to use'”。 61.registered。句首的时间状语Last week”(上周)明确表示动作发生在过去，因此谓语 动词应该用一般过去时。“register”(注册)的过去式是“registered”。 62.would have。.本题考查过去将来时在宾语从句中的用法。主句的谓语动词是过去时(told), 当从句表示一个从过去某个时间点（教练说话时）来看将来会发生的事情时，需要用过去 将来时。结构为would+动词原形。教练是在“过去”告诉我们，从“那个过去的时间点”开 始，我们“将”每周训练两次。因此，从句的谓语动词应用would have来表示这个相对于过 去的将来计划。 63.but。本题考查固定搭配。“not just..but(also).”是一个常用关联词组，意为“不仅. 而且..”。根据前面的not just'”,后面应该填入but'。句意为“他强调的最重要的事情不 仅仅是提高技术，而且是学会一起合作。” 64.to。本题考查固定搭配。“6 e addicted to'”是固定介词短语，意为“对...上瘾，沉迷 于..”，其中“to”是介词。因此，这里应填o”。 65.ourselves。 动词“improve'”后面需要接宾语。“we”是主格代词，不能作宾语；其宾格 是us”。但“improve us'”意为“提高我们（这个人称）”，意思不通顺。这里的意思是“提高 我们自己”，应该用反身代词“ourselves'”来强调动作的对象是主语“we”本身。因此，应填 “ourselves'。 第四部分第一节：单词拼写 66.quitted/quit。空格处应填入动词的过去式，与1 learning”构成谓语。句意是“令大家惊讶 的是，Mike因为健康状况在15岁时.了学业”。动词“quit意为停止，放弃”，其过去 式可以为原形或者quitted 67.attracted。句子结构为“被动语态(be+过去分词)”，意为“游客们被无人机表演深 深.”。根据首字母a”,填入attracted(吸引)。符合语境，表示游客对此表演的正面反 应。 68.signing。本题考查固定搭配。“look forward to”中的“to”是介词，后接动词的-ing形式。 短语“sign up for'”意为‘报名参加”。因此，应填“signing'”。 69.lecture。空格前有不定冠词“a”,故需填入一个可数名词单数。句意是“老师计划要上的 是一节...”。名词lecture意为“讲座，课”，符合语境，指一节不仅介绍技巧还能激发学 生创作欲的课。 70.exploration。空格处需填入一个名词修饰“team”'。句意是“他在芝加哥的冒险始于他意外 加入了一支.…队”。名词exploration''意为“勘探，探险”，“exploration team即“探险队”， 符合语境。 71.concentrations。.短语“one of the+形容词最高级十名词复数表示“最..的...，之一”。 名词“concentration'”意为集中；浓度”，其复数形式为“concentrations'。“one of the world's greatest concentrations of wildlife”指“世界上野生动物最集中的地区之一”。 英语参考答案第8页共12页 72.suitable。空格处在系动词“is”后作表语，需填入形容词。汉语提示“合适对应的形容词 是suitable,意为“合适的，恰当的”。 73.organized/organised。空格处需要形容词修饰“system”。动词“organize”的过去分词 “organized'可作形容词，意为“有组织的”。“we-organized'”是常见搭配，意为“组织良好的”。 74.responsibility。空格前有“personal”（个人的)修饰，需填入名词。汉语提示“责任”对应 的名词是“responsibility”。“a sense of personal responsibility”意为“个人责任感”。 75.was recommended。句子主语是“It',时间状语是“yesterday'”(昨天)，故需用一般过去 时的被动语态(was+过去分词)。汉语提示“建议”对应的动词是“recommend”,其过去分 词为recommended”。句意为“昨天校长...每个年级至少准备一个项目”。 第四部分第二节：完成句子 76.答案：frightened;crying。.本题考查固定搭配“frighten sb.into doing sth.”,意为“把某人 吓得做某事”。句子描述的是电影过去产生的效果，因此主句谓语动词“frighten'”应用一般 过去时“frightened”。介词into”后面应接动名词“crying''。 77.答案：preferred to。本题考查“prefer to do A rather than(do)B这一固定句型，意为“宁 愿做A而不愿做B”。句首的'I was fond of..”表明整个句子是描述过去的爱好，因此prefer' 也需用一般过去时“preferred'。 78.答案：What impressed。本题考查“What impresses sb.most.”这一常用句型，意为“最令 我印象深刻的是..”。从句he still remembered my name'”是过去发生的事，所以“印象最 深刻这个动作也发生在过去，动词“impress'”应用一般过去时“impressed”。 79.答案：find her outgoing。本题考查“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。此处宾语是“her”, 形容词outgoing”(（外向的)作宾语补足语，说明“她”被发现的状况或特征。全句是“祈使 句+and you will.”结构，表示“如果..你就会”。 80.答案：What if,:had studied。.本题考查虚拟语气。后半句Maybe I would have got a higher grade'”使用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气主句结构(would have done),这表明“当初没有 更努力地学习”是一个对过去的假设。因此，前面的疑问句也需用与过去事实相反的虚拟 语气，if引导的条件句谓语动词应使用过去完成时“had studied'。“What if.?”是一个常用 句型，意为“要是.…会怎么样？”。 第四部分第三节：书面表达 一、内容要点(Content Points) 首先判断是否覆盖了题目规定的所有要点。漏掉一个要点会扣除相应分数。本文必须 包含以下三点： 感受(Feelings):必须具体描述升入高中后的心情。不能只写I feel good”,应具体说 明是兴奋、紧张、充满希望等，并可简要说明原因。能够使用具体形容词（如excited,nervous,. optimistic),并配有简单原因（如new environment,.new friends,interesting subjects)。扣分 点：未提及感受或表达过于笼统、模糊。 挑战(Challenges):必须具体说明遇到的一到两个困难。这是体现文章深度的关键。 挑战具体、真实，如学业难度加大(more difficult subjects)、竞争更激烈(fiercer competition)、 需要更好的时间管理（need better time management)、适应新环境(adapting to the new environment)等。扣分点：未提及挑战，或挑战描述空洞（如只写I have some challenges'”) 目标规划(Goals&Plans):必须提出与挑战”相对应的、具体可行的未来计划。目标 英语参考答案第9页共12页 明确，计划具体。例如，为应对学业挑战，计划每天复习功课”(review lessons every day) 或“多向老师提问”(ask teachers more questions);为提升英语，计划“加入英语角”(join the English club)。目标空洞（如I will study hard'),或计划与前述挑战无关。 二、语言质量(Language Quality)-高分关键 在要点齐全的基础上，从语言准确性（语法、拼写）和丰富性（词汇、句式）来划分 分数档。 语法与拼写(Grammar&Spelling):全文语法基本正确，时态使用一致（主要使用一 般现在时和一般将来时)，主谓一致，名词单复数、动词形式等使用准确。拼写无误。是 否出现明显的语法错误（如时态混乱、句子结构不完整)或拼写错误都会扣分。 词汇与句式(Vocabulary&Sentence Structures):能否使用高中阶段的核心词汇或更高 级的替换词。例如，用“enthusiastic'”代替happy”,用“obstacle'”或“difficulty代替“problem”。 能否运用复合句（如宾语从句I believe that.;状语从句Although.等）和非谓语动词(， requiring me to..)。句式有变化，不全是简单句。 三、逻辑结构与连贯性(Organization&Coherence) 文章应结构清晰，逻辑连贯。结构(Structure):应采用书信格式，并有清晰的分段。 建议结构：开头问候→主体段落（分别论述感受、挑战、目标)→结尾（询问对方+祝 福)。连贯(Coherence):使用适当的连接词使行文流畅，如“Generally speaking.”, However..,To overcome this.”,“What's more.”等。是否出现结构混乱，没有分段；句 与句之间缺乏逻辑联系，生硬拼接。 四、格式与词数(Format&Word Count) 书信格式（开头称呼Dear Mike,结尾落款Yours,LiHua)必须正确。格式错误会扣 分。要求80词左右。允许有少量浮动（如70-100词），过少可能内容不全，过多是否增加 出错几率。 听力录音稿 Text 1 M:What about you,Lucy?You always got the best grades when we were in college.(1) W:I'm working at a publishing company now.I've been there for almost five years(1) Text 2 W:I'd like to buy these five notebooks.Do they cost eight yuan each?(2) M:Four of them do.The smaller one is only half the price of the others.(2) Text 3 M:Hey,Jenny.Did you go to the concert last Saturday W:Yes.It was very wonderful.The concert was supposed to start at 7:00 p.m.,but it was delayed for 25 minutes because of some technical problems.(3) Text 4 W:So you walked all the way,Jack?Why didn't you drive here M:Actually,I took the subway first and walked here from Xizhimen Station.You know, parking is really a headache in this area.(4) W:You're right.I spent twenty minutes finding the parking lot. 英语参考答案第10页共12页高2028届高一（上)学月考试 英语试卷 命题人：刘文静马晚菁宋嘉桌 审题人：刘运城 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答策后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答策标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分听力 *一节（共5小题：每小题15分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the probable relationship-between the speakers? A.Employer and employee.B.Workmates C.Friends. 2.How much is the smaller notebook? A.8 yuan. B.4 yuan. C.20 yuan. 3.What time did the concert begin? A.At 6:35 P.M. B.At 7:00 P.M. C.At 7:25 P.M. 4.Why didn't the man drive to this area? A.It's difficult to find a parking lot. B.The traffic is often busy. C.His car has been broken. 5.Where are the speakers now? A.At the airport. B.At the bus stop. C.At the railway station. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 英语试题卷第1页共11页 6.Why did the man take off his watch? A.To repair it. B.To take a bath. C.To set the.time. 7.What will the woman do next? A.Go on her work. B.Wash her hands. C.:Look for.the man's watch. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What was the man probably pianning to do tomorrow? A.Watch a basketball match.B.Buy a new CD player. C.See a film. 9.What are the speakers mainly talking about?, A.Where ro go camping B Why to go camping C.What to prepare for camping. 听第8段材料，回答第11至12题。 10.How inany movies.are.on.this evening? A.Three. B.Bou店 C.Eive. 11.How did Peter feelrabout Frozen 1? A.It was wonderful. B.It was disappointing. C.It was:just.so-so. 12.Where will the.speakers go this evening? A.To the:supermarket. B.To Lydiais house. C.To the cinema 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.When did the tennis club reopen? A..On September 12th B.On.September 13th, C.On September 14他 14.What is Lucy.going to do tonigh? A.Do a project. B.Play.tennis. C.Takera'walk in.the:park. 15.Who might take today's newspaper? A.Lucy. B..Jack. C.Luey's father. 16.Where might Lucy's father be rightinow? A.In the park. B.In the.club. C.At.home. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What does Randolph do? A.He is a writer. B.He.is a chief librarian. C.He is an inner designer. 18.Which roomis suitable for visitor to study? A.The room on.the left. B.The room on the right. C.The room in the centen 英语试题卷第2页共11页 19.What can be found in the main area? A.Newspaper. B.Fiction. C.Magazine. 20.What else can we know about the library? A.There isn't a photocopier for people to use. B.There aren't any non-fiction materials. C.There is a place for having a lecture. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Interesting Airports Around.the World Airports are places where bored passengers often kill time eating rubbish food they don't want.Right?Wrong!Many of today's airports around the world provide great entertainment, meals and shopping,with so much on offer that you almost miss your flight. Changi Airport,Singapore It's the only one in the world with its own butterfly garden,and has its own indoor playground and video game area.If you have a long wait,you could always watch the latest movie at the free cinema,or head to sunflower gardens. Incheon Airport,Seoul,South Korea Seoul Airport,known officially as Incheon:International Airport,is the largest and the primary airport serving Seoul,the capital of South Korea.A five-minute free shuttle.bus ride will take you to the SKY 72 Golf Club,with three courses 'and a driving range. Munich Airport,Germany Explore relaxing travelling and new destinations from Munich!Especially during the vacation season,it can get crowded at Munich Airport:For kids,there's.Kinderland,a fun paradise with a big "adventure plane",films,games,.arts and a waiting room for their weary parents to relax in. Dubai Airport,UAE Dubai Airport is owned and operated by the Dubai Airports Company.This airport serves as a home to two of the largest international airlines in the the world,Emirates and Elydubai.It has its own health club with a gym and swimming pool,or you can wander in a wonderful-Garden. 英语试题卷第3页共11页 21.What do Changi and Dubai Airport have in common? A.Amazing shopping. B.Free cinema. C.Beautiful gardens. D.Video games. 22.Which airport is the best choice for tired parents who want a rest? A.Dubai Airport. B.Incheon Airport. C.Changi Airport. D.Munich Airport. 23.Where is the text probably taken from? A.A magazine. B.Atextbook. C Anews report. D.Anovel. B The old bookstore was a maze of tall shelves,smelling of old paper and forgotten stories. For Leo,it was a safe place.He had spent his summer holiday here,not just as a customer,but as a helper for Mr.Evans,the older owner. On his last day before school started,Leo found a thin,leather-covered book hidden behind a pile of maps.Its title,"Horizons,"was hard to see.As he looked through it,he saw it was a diary,filled with detailed drawings of stars and notes written by hand about faraway places.On the final page,the writer had written a single,sad line:"I have spent my life reading about adventures,but was too afraid to have my own." Leo felt a strange connection.He brought the diary to Mr.Evans,who fixed his glasses and sighed."Ah,that belonged to a young man who used to spend his days here,much like you.He always said he would see the world one day."Mr.Evans looked around the quiet shop."He died last year,never having left this town." Leo left the bookstore that evening,the thought of the unlived life heavy on his mind.He didn't go straight home.Instead,he walked up the hill at the edge of town,a place he'd always planned to visit.Watching the sunset color the sky,Leo understood.Some stories are not just to be read,but to be lived.He promised himself that his own last page would be different. 24.How did Leo probably feel when he read the last page of the diary? A.Angry and upset. B.Bored and tired. C.Happy and amused. D.Moved and thoughtful. 25.What was the main regret of the diary's owner? A.He never left the old town. B.He never lived a happy life. C.He never left the old book store. D.He never followed his dream to travel. 26.What is the meaning of the underlined word in the last paragraph? 英语试题卷第4页共11页 A.Unknown. B.Unrealized. C.Unbelievable. D.Unlucky. 27.What:can we learn from this story? A.We should live our own life. B.We.should not.only read stories. C.We should open our own last page. D.We should take first step to climb hills. 0 Finland is the undoubted sauna (capital of the world,with nearly one sauna for every 1.6 people.But this voluntary sweating is growing popular in other places,too.In Britain, the number of public saunas has more than doubled in the past year. But are saunas actually good for health?According to Dr.Setor Kunutsor,saunas act as a source of controlled,gentle stress.A short session increases heart rate and makes the body sweat-similar to what happens during light exercise.Over time,this may help the body manage stress better and protect the brain. There is some research to support this idea.A study of over 2,300.middle-aged men from Finland found that those who used the sauna.two to.three times per week had a 27%lower risk of dying from heart disease than those who went only once.Those who went four to seven times per week had a 50%.lower risk.Further studies suggested that frequent sauna use might also lower the risk of health conditions like serious mental illness and mental disorders. However,these studies have limitations.People who use saunas regularly may already be healthier or wealthier than men who do not.Although researchers considered factors.like age and lifestyle,other hidden factors could affect the results:Most studies.have focused.on older men from Finland,so it is unclear whether the benefits apply equally to women,younger people,or those from non-European backgrounds. To truly know if saunas improve.health,scientists need more large-scale randomized )controlled trials.Some existing tests show mixed results.While one.found that combining sauna and exercise improved.blood pressure and fitness,another found no clear heart benefits. More high-quality research is needed before we can draw firm.conclusions.Until then,the debate over sauna benefits will continue. 28.What is a possible advantage of using a sauna? A.It may.cure heart disease. B..It may replace other exercise. C.It may help people reduce pressure. D.It may increase the.risk of health problems. 英语试题卷第5页共11页 29.What can be inferred from paragraph four? A.The studies?results are imperfect. B.Healthy people are more likely to enjoy saunas. C.Males enjoy greater sauna benefits than females. D.Wealth is the key factor affecting sauna benefits. 30.What is the author's attitude towards the health benefits of saunas? A.Supportive. B.Objective. C.Doubted. D.Indifferent 31.What is a suitable title for the text? A.Sauna Culture:From Finland to Britain B.Sauna Benefits:Improve Your Mental Health C.Sauna Research:Positive but Uneertain Findings D.Sauna Advantages:The:Clear Path to Perfect Health D In the past thirty years,the number of bees in the U.K.has dropped by almost one-third. The main causes are climate change and the disappearance of their natural living areas.These changes make it difficult for bees to find enough pollen )Pollen is very important as.it provides bees with protein,fat,vitamins,and minerals..Without these nutrients,bees cannot stay healthy..Although beekeepers sometimes give bees extra food,it often.lacks the full.range of nutrients bees require.This.lack of good food has become:a serious threat:to honeybees. To help solve:this problem,a team of seientists.led by Professor Wright from the University of Oxford worked on creating a better food for bees.One challenge was that bees need special nutrients called sterols ()which are hard to produce.The researchers first figured out which sterols bees need,and then developed a kind of yeast (that can make all six necessary sterols.They also.made the food into a soft mixture that bees would be willing to eat. Tests were carried out in glasshiouses.The results were very 'successful.Bee groups that ate the new food produced up to fifteen.times more young bees than those that did not.These young bees grew into healthier adults,lived longer,cared for their young better,and were stronger against.diseases.Professor Wright described the new food as a major breakthrough for bees. This.research is important for both bees and humans.With this improved food source,bees will face less competition for wildflowers.Helping bee populations recover is also good for people,because bees play a key role in pollinating (many crops.Widespread use of this super food could therefore be a vital step toward saving bees and protecting our food supply! 英语试题卷第6页共11页 32.What is the main problem do UK bees face? A.Lack of extra food. B.Spread of serious diseases. C.Decrease of power and activities D.Shortage of nutritious substances. 33.How did scientists deal with the problem? A.By creating new food. B.By festing natural pollen sources. C.By planting different wildflowers. D.By changing bee's living.environment. 34.What:effect did the super food bring to the bees? A.They survived better. B.They became energetic. C.They became willing to eat. D.They developed an anti-disease gene. 35.What can we learn about the research from the last paragraph? A.It improves bee research. B:It makes:sure of food supply: C.It quickens world trade in crops: D:It increases sales of flower seeds. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12：5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 How to Become Fluent in Any.Language Quickly Many people want.to learn.a.new language fast and remember-it.foreyer.You may have tried using apps,watching short videos or memorizing word lists;but still feel .stuck. 36 Here are some sfrategies that suceessful language learners.use to master.a new language quickly. Learn Like a Child. Children learn.languages,naturally because they listen :carefully,imitate others and are not afraid to make mistakes.37 Meanwhile;you are too frightened:to.say a word unless your grammar is 100%perfect..So Follow their example::spend more time listening and repeating instead of focusing,on single.words:or grammar.rules. 38 Try to friek your brain.into thinking you.live:in a country where the language is spoken. Change the language settings on your phone and social.media accounts.You can even label items around your house in the new:language.Listen to broadcast.regularly,even if you only understand a few words.This helps your.brain get used to the rhythm and sounds of the language 英语试题卷第7页共11页 Create Your Own Dictionary Instead of memorizing random words,focus on phrases you.:actually:need.in,daily life. Learn how:to order coffee;ask for directions,or say that you're running late.Write downuseful expressions and review them.often.39_ Create a Weekly Schedule Plan your week to include all four key skills:listening,speaking,reading;and writing.For example,on Monday;listen.to:a radio programme and repeat what you hear.On.Tuesday;read a short article and write a summary.40 Stick to it and you.will.surely make.great progress. A.Immerse Yourself B.Live Withi a Native C.Use weekends to review what you've learned. D.This is often beeause you are using ineffective methods. B.Surround yourself with children who speak the language fluently. F.This will help you speak naturally and avoid sounding like atextbook. G.They don't worry about.perfect grammarthey just try to communicate. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15.分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、BC、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 Happiness means different things to different people--what makes 41 person happy might make another feel 42,and vice versa..However;science.has shown that there are some basic things we can:allsdo to 43 we start living our happiest lives: The decisions we.make,our behaviour'and 44 our.mindset 'all 45 this end goal.Gaining a greater understanding of ourselves will help us to make the right choices so we can avoid 46,be more authentic and start living more 47 and happier lives. Why do we feel certain emotions in specific situations?Why do we behave in particular ways?And what can we do to 48 the things that hold us back?Learn all this and more by 49 the world of psychology to.build a.better relationship with your mind. Packed full of 50 guidance from psyehologists and other professionals;in the pages 英语试题卷第8页共11页 that follow,we 51 how to build better relationships,the 52 of having fun,and why being simple can be great for our 53 The mind is a(n) 54 tool,so we should learn to use it today for a happier 55 41.A.some B.one C.each D.other 42.A.annoyed B.anxious C.unhappy D.confused 43.A.enable B.encourage C.empower D.ensure 44.A,even worst B.even better C.most surprisingly D.most importantly 45.A.prefer to B.contribute to C.refer to D.devote to 46.A.disadvantages B.adventures C.annoyances D.responsibilities 47.A.fluent B.addictive C.satisfying D.formal 48.A.overlook B.overcome C.overtake D.overload 49.A.expanding B.discovering C.improving D.exploring 50.A.expert B.personal C.formal D.suitable 51.A.look at B.look forward to C.look out for D.look after 52.A.confidence B.goal C.benefit D.effect 53.A.behavior B.health C.relationship D.situation 54.A.impressive B.advanced C.suitable D.powerful 55.A.day B.tomorrow C.life D.future 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first day of senior high school is always a.mix of excitement and 56. (anxious).For many students,it marks a new beginning.They wonder how they will find the solutions for those 57. Ychallenge)problems. This semester,our school has welcomed several students.One of them is from Canada,and he is 58. active guy in class discussions.His English is excellent,and he helps us practice our speaking skills.We often talk about the differences between cultures, 59 has been very interesting so far. In English class,our teacher encourages us 60. (use)new vocabulary in conversations.She believes that practice is the key to language learning.Last week,we 61 (register)for a group project about teenage life.We need to do research and give 英语试题卷第9页共11页 a presentation next month. Besides studying,students are.advised to join sports teams.I attended the basketball team because I enjoy teamwork.Our coach told us that starting from this week,we 62. (have)training twice a week throughout the semester.The most important thing he stressed was not just improving skills 63. learning.to play together. Finally,we'should not be addicted 64. smart phones during our high school years.It is important to balance study and relaxation.With good time.management,we will surely improve 65. (we)over the coming year. 第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满15分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，使用Welcome unit和Unit1两个单元的单词或单词的正确形 式填空。 66.To everyone's surprise,Mike q learning because of his health condition at the age of 15. 67.Tourists were greatly a by the fantastic..live drone art(无人机表演)in Changjiahui during the Chinese New Year. 68.I'm looking forward to s ap for the debate competition in senior high: 69.What the teacher is planning to give us is a 1 that will not only introduce:basic techniques but also inspire students to create artworks. 70.He had an adventure in Chicago,which started when he accidentally joined an e team. 71.This area has one of the world's greatest (集中)of wildlife because it provides an ideal habitat(牺息地)with plenty food and water.. 72.It is important to realize that some humor is not （合适)for the workplace,and that it is often used at the wrong times. 73.She is a volunteer of a well- ,（组s织)system devoted to the protection of environment 74.The teacher wants to educate a sense of personal （责任)in students who often forget their duties at school. 75.1t @)by the principal yesterday that each grade prepare at least one project in the science fair. 英语试题卷第10页共11页