精品解析：重庆市实验中学教育联盟2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

K12重庆市2025-2026学年度上期第一学月质量诊断 九年级英语试题 总分：150分 时间：120分钟 Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good bye! B. Hello! C. Thanks! 2. A. I agree with you. B. Not at all. C. Good. 3. A. Enjoy yourself. B. Don't get lost. C. Sorry, I'm new here. 4. A. Yes, I will. B. History is fun. C. Art lessons. 5. A. Sounds great. B. Take care! C. You're welcome. 6. A. You, too. B. What a pity! C. See you later. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /'plænit/. B. /pleɪn/. C. /pleɪt/. 8. A. Her book. B. Her help. C. Her lesson. 9. A. Mike's sister. B. Mike's friend. C. Mike's classmate. 10. A. In the library. B. In the supermarket. C. In the museum. 11. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does Li Mei like best? A. Swimming. B. Dancing. C. Singing. 14. When does Li Mei go to the music club? A. Every Friday morning. B. Every Friday afternoon. C. Every Sunday afternoon. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Who lives in Shanghai? A. Jack's parent. B. Jack's cousin. C. Ellen's cousin. 16. How long did Jack stay in Shanghai? A. For 3 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 5 days. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. When did Tom start learning erhu? A. At the age of 7. B. At the age of 9. C. At the age of 10. 18. How many songs were written by Tom in his group? A. 4. B. 5. C. 10. 19. Where does Tom want to hold his concert in the future? A. Beijing. B. Singapore. C. Hong Kong. 20. What is the passage about? A. Music and culture. B. Holidays and festivals. C. Hobbies and dreams. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案写在答题卡上。 Herbert's Love for Chinese Language Who He is from 21. ________ but teaches Chinese and gets a doctor's degree in Chinese. 22. ________ ·Chinese is the future language for him. ·Communication challenges and fear pushed him to learn more about it. ·Knowing the 23. ________ of China, he decided to study harder. How With the help of the Chinese environment and Chinese friends. What ·He wrote a local 24. ________ for Chinese learning. ·He changed his hometown into a good place to learn Chinese. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Haidilao is a famous Chinese hot pot restaurant chain. It ____1____ in Jianyang, Sichuan in 1994 as a small local shop. Later, it grew ____2____ and opened stores in many Chinese cities like Beijing. Now, it even has branches in foreign countries such as the US. People love it not only for the delicious hot pot ____3____ also for its great service. The service at Haidilao is really special. When you wait ____4____ a table, you ____5____ get free nail art (美甲), shoe cleaning, snacks and drinks. ____6____ the meal, waiters give you aprons (围裙) to keep your clothes clean. They help look after kids with toys and hold small birthday parties for guests. Haidilao also brings fun surprises. After 10 pm, these shops become lively with music and colorful lights. Waiters sometimes dance to make customers ____7____. In 2025, it opened ____8____ hot pot shop in a rapeseed flower (油菜花) field, letting people enjoy hot pot with beautiful flowers around. To stay popular, it keeps ____9____ new things. It has over 10 other food brands, like grilled (烤的) meat shops. Every year, it makes new dishes, ____10____ as special lamb meat in Beijing and spicy oil hot pot. These efforts make Haidilao successful and loved by many. 1 A. starts B. started C. starting 2. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 3. A. and B. so C. but 4. A. for B. with C. at 5. A. must B. can C. need 6. A. Before B. During C. After 7. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. try B. trying C. to try 10. A. so B. such C. like 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了海底捞这一中国著名火锅连锁店的发展历程。 【1题详解】 句意：它于1994年在四川简阳起步，当时只是一家当地小店。 starts开始（第三人称单数形式）；started开始（动词过去式）；starting开始（现在分词形式）。根据“in 1994”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以用started。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：后来，它发展很快，并在北京等许多中国城市开设了门店。 fast快（原级）；faster更快（比较级）；fastest最快（最高级）。根据“Later”以及语境可知，此处指它发展很快，没有比较之意，故用原级。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：人们喜欢它不仅是因为美味的火锅，还因为它的优质服务。 and和；so所以；but但是。“not only...but also...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：当你等位时，你可以享受免费的美甲、擦鞋、小吃和饮料。 for为了；with和；at在。“wait for”是固定短语，意为“等待”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：当你等位时，你可以享受免费的美甲、擦鞋、小吃和饮料。 must必须；can可以；need需要。根据语境可知，在等位时，顾客“可以”享受这些免费服务，can符合语境。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：用餐期间，服务员会给你围裙以保持衣服干净。 Before在……之前；During在……期间；After在……之后。根据“waiters give you aprons (围裙) to keep your clothes clean”可知，是在用餐期间服务员给围裙。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：服务员有时会跳舞来让顾客开心。 laugh笑（动词原形）；laughing笑（现在分词形式）；to laugh笑（动词不定式）。“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法，意为“使某人做某事”，所以用动词原形laugh。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：2025年，它在一片油菜花田里开设了一家火锅店，让人们可以在美丽的花朵环绕中享用火锅。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指）；the这个（表特指）。此处泛指“一家”火锅店，且hot以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：为了保持受欢迎，它不断尝试新事物。 try尝试（动词原形）；trying尝试（动名词）；to try尝试（动词不定式）。“keep doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“持续做某事”，所以用trying。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：每年，它都会推出新菜品，比如北京的特色羊肉和麻辣油火锅。 so所以；such如此；like比如。根据“special lamb meat in Beijing and spicy oil hot pot”可知，这里是举例说明新菜品，such as“例如”，固定用法。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The Zhongyuan Festival (中元节) is an important traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of the 7th lunar month, aiming to ____11____ deceased (已故的) family members who passed away. It has a history of thousands of years in China. On this day, families prepare fresh food, fruits, and “paper money” as offerings (祭品) for ____12____. Some visit graves to pray, while others hold small home ceremonies. A common activity is putting river lanterns in rivers—the bright lights are believed to ____13____ the path for the deceased. Many people go to the rivers with their family. In some temples, monks host “Yulanpenhui” (盂兰盆会). They chant scriptures (诵经) and read sacred texts (经文) to ____14____ for peace. Though about the dead, the festival isn’t gloomy (悲伤的); it keeps family bonds ____15____. There are also old customs to follow. For example, people avoid staying outside deep into the night and avoid ____16____ unknown road items. These habits come from ancient times. Today, young people still learn about this festival. It helps them understand Chinese ____17____ better. Family gatherings let people share ancestor stories, keeping the festival ____18____ over time. Schools sometimes teach it in class, too. Some even make river lanterns by ____19____ with paper and bamboo—a joyful activity for kids and adults. Overall, the Zhongyuan Festival links the past and the ____20____. 11. A. forget B. honor C. prepare D. visit 12. A. nation B. education C. astronauts D. ancestors 13. A. end B. cover C. light D. clear 14. A. beg B. ask C. search D. wait 15. A. loose B. weak C. strong D. broken 16. A. making up B. bringing up C. giving up D. picking up 17. A. culture B. science C. technology D. geography 18. A. forgotten B. popular C. silent D. unknown 19. A. themselves B. himself C. herself D. ourselves 20. A. past B. present C. future D. moment 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中元节这一中国重要传统节日，介绍了其日期、目的、历史，以及在这一天人们的各种活动。 【11题详解】 句意：它是在农历七月十五日，目的是纪念已故的家人。 forget忘记；honor纪念；prepare准备；visit参观。根据“deceased (已故的) family members who passed away”可知，中元节是为了纪念已故的家人。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在这一天，家庭会准备新鲜的食物、水果和“纸钱”作为给祖先的祭品。 nation国家；education教育；astronauts宇航员；ancestors祖先。根据“Some visit graves to pray”可知，这些祭品是给祖先的。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：一项常见的活动是在河里放河灯——明亮的光被认为能为已故者照亮道路。 end结束；cover覆盖；light照亮；clear清理。根据“the bright lights”和“the path for the deceased”可知，明亮的光能为已故者照亮道路。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他们诵经和读经文来祈求和平。 beg祈求；ask询问；search搜索；wait等待。根据“They chant scriptures (诵经) and read sacred texts (经文)”可知，诵经和读经文是为了祈求和平。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：虽然与死者有关，但这个节日并不悲伤；它让家庭纽带牢固。 loose松散的；weak虚弱的；strong牢固的；broken破碎的。根据“Though about the dead, the festival isn't gloomy (悲伤的)”可知，虽然与死者有关，但这个节日让家庭纽带牢固。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：例如，人们避免深夜待在外面，避免捡起路上未知的物品。 making up编造；bringing up抚养；giving up放弃；picking up捡起。根据“unknown road items”可知，是避免捡起路上未知的物品。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：它帮助他们更好地了解中国文化。 culture文化；science科学；technology技术；geography地理。根据“Today, young people still learn about this festival.”可知，了解中元节能让年轻人更好地了解中国文化。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：家庭聚会让人们分享祖先的故事，让这个节日随着时间的推移而依然流行。 forgotten被遗忘的；popular流行的；silent沉默的；unknown未知的。根据“Family gatherings let people share ancestor stories”可知，家庭聚会分享祖先的故事能让这个节日依然流行。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：有些人甚至自己用纸和竹子制作河灯——这对孩子和成人来说都是一项愉快的活动。 themselves他们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“Some even make river lanterns”可知，是有些人自己制作河灯，主语是some，所以用themselves。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：总之，中元节连接了过去和现在。 past过去；present现在；future未来；moment时刻。根据“links the past and the”可知，中元节连接了过去和现在。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Jane, Bob and Ella are three foreign students who are interested in Chinese literature. Please choose the most suitable classic for each of them. ____21____ Bob likes to collect different sayings. In Chinese culture, his favorite saying is “Learning without thought is effort lost; thought without learning is dangerous.” ____22____ Jane was deeply attracted by Chinese history and culture. She wants to learn some geographical facts about ancient China. ____23____ Ella is a big fan of Chinese Tang poetry. She enjoyed reading poetry even more after she came to China last year. A. It is one of China’s four great classic novels. B. It includes ancient geography, history, animals and so on. C. It talks about Chinese classical poetry in Tang Dynasty. D. It is a collection of sayings of Confucius (孔子) and his students. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jane， Bob和Ella对什么中国文学作品感兴趣及四部文学作品的描述。 【21题详解】 根据“Bob likes to collect different sayings. In Chinese culture, his favorite saying is ‘Learning without thought is effort lost; thought without learning is dangerous.’”可知Bob喜欢收集不同的格言，且提到了他喜欢的一句中国文化的格言，选项D“它是孔子及其学生言论的集锦”符合。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“Jane was deeply attracted by Chinese history and culture. She wants to learn some geographical facts about ancient China.”可知Jane对中国历史和文化感兴趣，想了解古代中国的地理知识，选项B“它包括古代地理、历史、动物等”符合。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“Ella is a big fan of Chinese Tang poetry. She enjoyed reading poetry even more after she came to China last year.”可知Ella是中国唐诗的忠实粉丝，选项C“它谈论的是唐朝的中国古典诗歌”符合。故选C。 B On September 3, 2025, China held a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square. It was to mark the 80th anniversary of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance (反抗) Against Japanese Aggression (侵略) and the World Anti-Fascist War. This event is of great importance for all Chinese people. The parade had two main parts and lasted about 70 minutes. There were 45 teams in total, like air flag teams, foot teams and equipment (装备) teams. All the weapons shown were made in China, and many new kinds appeared for the first time. This parade is very meaningful. First, it helps people remember history and respect the heroes who died for our country. Second, it shows how modern our military (军队) is and its ability to keep our country safe. Third, it tells the world China will keep the post-war order (战后秩序) and support global peace. During the parade, people from different fields are invited, including some from Taiwan. This tells us the war victory came from the unity of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade shows China’s promise to build a better world for everyone. As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve ourselves and help our country develop. We must cherish (珍惜) peace and take action to protect it. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to hurt other countries—it only wants to protect our country and people. 24. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the time and place of a military parade. B. To explain the parts and teams of a military parade. C. To tell the importance and meaning of the 2025 Tian’anmen Square military parade. D. To tell teenagers how to learn from history. 25. How long did the 2025 military parade last? A. About 50 minutes. B. About 70 minutes. C. About 90 minutes. D. About 100 minutes. 26. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a meaning of the parade? A. Helping people remember history and respect heroes. B. Showing the modernization of China’s military and its ability to ensure national security. C. Showing China’s plan to increase its military influence around the world. D. Telling the world China’s promise to keep the post-war order and global peace. 27. What can we infer from the passage? A. All the weapons in the parade are imported from other countries. B. Only people from the mainland are invited to the parade. C. The Chinese military’s strength is for protecting the country and people, not for aggression. D. Teenagers don’t need to care about national defense and global peace. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年9月3日中国在天安门广场举行阅兵仪式，目的是纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，并强调这一事件对全体中国人民的重要意义。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了2025年9月3日中国在天安门广场举行的阅兵仪式，目的是纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，并强调这一事件对全体中国人民的重要意义。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The parade had two main parts and lasted about 70 minutes.”可知，2025年阅兵持续了约70分钟。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This parade is very meaningful. First, it helps people remember history and respect the heroes who died for our country. Second, it shows how modern our military (军队) is and its ability to keep our country safe. Third, it tells the world China will keep the post-war order (战后秩序) and support global peace.”可知,这次阅兵非常有意义，首先，它帮助人们铭记历史，尊重为国家牺牲的英雄，其次，它展示了我国军队的现代化程度和保卫国家安全的能力，第三，它向世界表明，中国将维护战后秩序，支持全球和平，没有提到展示了中国在世界范围内增加军事影响力的计划。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to hurt other countries—it only wants to protect our country and people.”可知,中国军队很强大，但它永远不会用武力伤害其他国家——它只想保护我们的国家和人民，所以中国军队的实力是为了保护国家和人民，而不是为了侵略。故选C。 C When Sara entered the schoolroom the next morning, everybody looked at her with wide, interested eyes. “She has silk stockings on!” said Jessie. “And what little feet! I never saw such little feet.” “Oh”, Lavinia, unkindly, “That is the way her slippers (拖鞋) are made. I don’t think she is pretty at all. Her eyes are such a strange color.” “She isn’t pretty as other pretty people are,” said Jessie, looking at the other girls in the room. “But she makes you want to look at her again. She has greatly long eyelashes (睫毛), but her eyes are almost green.” “Young ladies,” Miss Minchin said, “I shall expect you all to be very agreeable to Miss Crewe; she has just come to us from a great distance—in fact, from India. As soon as lessons are over, you can know each other.” “Sara”, said Miss Minchin, “Come here to me. My impression is that your father wished you to learn French.” “I, I have never really learned French, but, but”, she began trying shyly to make herself clear. “That is enough,” Miss Minchin said. “If you have not learned, you must begin at once. The French master, Monsieur Dufarge, will be here in a few minutes.” Monsieur Dufarge arrived. His eyes fell upon Sara. “Is this a new student for me, Madame?” he said to Miss Minchin. “Her father really wants her to begin the language. But I am afraid she isn’t ready for it. She does not seem to wish to learn,” said Miss Minchin. Little Sara rose in her seat. She began to explain quite simply in pretty and smooth French. She had not learned French exactly—not out of books—but her father and other people had always spoken it to her, and she had read it and written it as she had read and written English. When she began to speak, Miss Minchin started quite surprisingly and sat looking at her over her eyeglasses, almost angrily, until she had finished. “Ah, Madame,” Monsieur Dufarge said, “There is not much I can teach her. She has not learned French; she is French. Her pronunciation is pure.” “You should have told me,” exclaimed Miss Minchin, turning to Sara. “I, I tried,” said Sara. “I, I suppose I did not begin right.” Miss Minchin knew she had tried, and that it had been her mistake that she was not allowed to explain. When she saw that Lavinia and Jessie were laughing at their French grammars, she felt very angry. “Silence, young ladies!” she said seriously, knocking upon the desk. “Silence at once!” — Adapted from A Little Princess 28. Where is Sara from? A. France. B. America. C. England. D. India. 29. Which sentence uses “rose” with the same meaning as the underlined word? A. The sun rose in the east this morning. B. She rose from her chair when the teacher came in. C. The river rose after the heavy rain. D. He rose to fame after his new book was published. 30. Why is Miss Minchin surprised when Sara speaks French? A. Because Sara’s French pronunciation is very pure. B. Because Sara has never learned French before. C. Because Sara dislikes learning French. D. Because Sara can’t speak French fluently. 31. What will most likely happen next? A. Miss Minchin will praise Sara for her excellent French. B. The other students will immediately become Sara’s best friends. C. Miss Minchin will be angry with Sara for making her look foolish. D. Monsieur Dufarge will decide that Sara does not need any lessons. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《小公主》，主要讲述了Sara初到学校时同学们对她的评价以及她在法语课上展现出的惊人语言能力，让老师Miss Minchin感到惊讶和尴尬。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“she has just come to us from a great distance—in fact, from India”可知，Sara来自印度。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。原文中“rose”的语境是“Little Sara rose in her seat”（小Sara从座位上站起来），表示“起身”的动作。B项“老师进来时她从椅子上站起来”与原文动作一致。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第9段“Her pronunciation is pure”以及第8段Miss Minchin“started quite surprisingly”的反应可知，老师惊讶的原因是Sara的法语发音非常纯正。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第8段Miss Minchin “almost angrily”（几乎生气地）看着Sara，以及最后一段她因被学生嘲笑而“knocking upon the desk”（敲桌子）发怒的行为可推知，她可能会因Sara让她难堪而生气。故选C。 D ①In the 1966 science-fiction (科幻) film Fantastic Voyage, a team of scientists and doctors are put into the body of an ill man to fix his body. ②Such an idea, while fun, sounds surprising to many. But what if it were possible to treat an illness like cancer by putting tiny pieces of something into the body to not only find the cancer, but also destroy it without harming anything else? Although it may seem like science fiction, tools like this are now being developed and may, in fact, become common in the near future—thanks to research now being done in the field of nanotechnology (纳米科技). ③The main thing to know about nanotechnology is that it’s small—really small. Using this technology, it will be possible to discover cancer at a certain level where there are perhaps only a thousand bad cells (细胞). Compare this to what happens today: Doctors can discover cancer only after the dangerous cells have increased into the millions. One of the advantages of discovering and treating cancer at an early period is that the cells are less likely to become resistant (有抵抗力的) to medical treatment. In later periods, cancer cells often change and get used to certain medicine so quickly that many medicines become ineffective. ④Once a certain type of cancer is discovered, nanotechnology will also completely improve the way it is treated. Right now, most cancer treatments kill not only cancerous cells but the healthy ones as well, causing a number of side effects in people, such as hair loss and bad pain. Nanotechnology will allow doctors to destroy cancerous cells without harming healthy cells. ⑤Unluckily, even though nanotechnology has great possibility of medical achievement, there are serious concerns that it could have bad environmental and health effects. Many scientists believe that governments should give more money for safety-related studies—to make sure that these tiny pieces of something do not get into our food and water and cause serious problems. ⑥Meanwhile, research into the uses of nanotechnology continues and its developing quickly. Even ten years ago, many of these uses “would have seemed pretty unrealistic,” says Chemist Vicki Colvin. Perhaps that old movie, Fantastic Voyage, will come true one day. 32. According to the passage, nanotechnology ________. A. may cause a number of side effects such as hair loss B. may help discover and treat cancer before it is too late C. can be used to kill both cancerous cells and healthy ones D. can discover cancer and treat it completely in later period 33. According to the passage, one advantage of early cancer discovery with nanotechnology is that ________. A. cancer cells are in millions B. cells are less likely to resist medical treatment C. it causes side effects like hair loss D. it’s only possible in science fiction 34. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Development of Nanotechnology for Cancer Treatment. B. The Side Effects of Current Cancer Treatments. C. The Near Future of Science Fiction. D. The Advantages of Nanotechnology. 35. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④/⑤/⑥ B. ①②③/④/⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③/④/⑤⑥ D. ①②/③④/⑤/⑥ 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了纳米技术在癌症早期发现和治疗中的应用前景及其潜在风险。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But what if it were possible to treat an illness like cancer (癌症) by putting tiny pieces of something into the body to not only find the cancer, but also destroy it without harming anything else?”可知，纳米技术可能帮助发现和治疗癌症。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第③段“One of the advantages of discovering and treating cancer at an early period is that the cells are less likely to become resistant ( 有抵抗力的 ) to medical treatment.”可知，早期发现的优势是癌细胞抗药性更低。故选B。 【34题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕纳米技术在癌症治疗中的发展展开，包括早期发现（第③段）、精准治疗（第④段）及潜在风险（第⑤段）。选项A“纳米技术在癌症治疗中的发展”最全面概括主题。故选A。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。①②段：引入纳米技术的概念（科幻→现实）；③④段：具体应用（早期发现和精准治疗）；⑤段：潜在风险；⑥段：总结展望。结构划分与选项D一致（①②/③④/⑤/⑥）。故选D。 Ⅴ. 口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑。 A: Hello, Li Ming! You look so excited. ____36____ B: Hi, Wang Wei! I just got the news that our school will hold an English speech contest about “Sports and Health”. A: Wow, that’s great! ____37____ B: Yes, I plan to take part in it. I want to share my ideas about how sports help us stay healthy. A: That’s a wonderful topic ____38____ B: I will talk about the benefits of different sports, like running, swimming and playing basketball. Also, I’ll mention how regular exercise improves our physical and mental health. A: Sounds perfect. ____39____ B: Thank you. I’ll practice hard. By the way, would you like to be my audience and give me some advice? A: ____40____ Let’s meet at the school library this weekend. A. What will you talk about? B. What’s the matter with you? C. Of course, I’d love to. D. Are you going to take part in it? E. What’s up? F. You’re welcome. G. I’m sure you’ll do a great job. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. A 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一组对话，主要围绕学校即将举办的“运动与健康”英语演讲比赛展开。 【36题详解】 根据“Hello, Li Ming! You look so excited.”可知，A看到李明很兴奋，想询问他怎么了，选项B通常用于询问对方是否有什么问题、麻烦或者不舒服，带有一定的关切甚至略带担忧的语气，此处不符合语境，故排除，选项E“怎么了”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“Yes, I plan to take part in it.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问对方是否要参加这个比赛，选项D“你打算参加吗”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“I will talk about the benefits of different sports...”可知，此处询问对方演讲要谈论的内容，选项A“你要谈论什么”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Thank you. I'll practice hard.”可知，此处是A对B的鼓励，说相信B会做得很好，选项G“我相信你会做得很好”符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据“By the way, would you like to be my audience and give me some advice?”以及“Let’s meet at the school library this weekend.”可知，A答应了B的请求，愿意当他的观众并给他提建议，选项C“当然，我很乐意”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-66题，每小题2分，67-68小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Three fish lived in the sea. When they were young, their parents died. They had to look after each other. Finally, they grew up and swam deeper and further. One morning, the three fish were taken to the shallow water by a big wave. A small boat was taken there, too. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was right in front of them. The largest fish realized that they were in danger, and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish agreed with his elder brother but the youngest one did not. He said that there was much water for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around happily. At last, the largest fish returned to the sea by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also succeeded in joining his elder brother on the other side of the water. But the youngest one didn’t follow them and still swam joyfully. Two hours later, when the sun rose, the water in the small shallow corner dried up. The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack of water. 41. Were the three fish taken to the shallow water by a big wave? _________________________________________________ 42. How did the largest fish return to the sea? _________________________________________________ 43. What happened to the youngest fish at last? _________________________________________________ 44. What can we learn from the story of the three fish? (About 30 words) _________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes. 42. By jumping over the lowest part of the boat. 43. The youngest fish died of lack of water. 44. We should recognize danger in time and take action to avoid it, or we may face serious results that could have been completely prevented.. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述三条鱼被大浪冲到浅水区后，两条大鱼意识到危险并成功逃生，而最小的鱼因忽视危险最终死亡的经历。 【41题详解】 根据文章第二段“One morning, the three fish were taken to the shallow water by a big wave.”可推知，三条鱼确实是被大浪带到浅水区的。故填Yes. 【42题详解】 根据文章第五段“the largest fish returned to the sea by jumping over the lowest part of the boat.”可知，最大的鱼从船的最低处跳回海里。故填By jumping over the lowest part of the boat. 【43题详解】 根据文章最后一段“The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack of water.”可知最小鱼最终因缺水死亡。故填The youngest fish died of lack of water. 【44题详解】 开放性题目，答案合理即可。通过全文可知，两条大鱼及时意识到危险并采取行动逃生，而最小的鱼因忽视危险付出了生命代价。因此，我们应学会及时识别危险并采取行动。故填We should recognize danger in time and take action to avoid it, or we may face serious results that could have been completely prevented.. Ⅶ. 完成句子。（69-72题，每空1分；73题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 45. They have bought a computer. (改成否定句) They ________ ________ a computer. 【答案】 ①. haven’t ②. bought 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们买了一台电脑。句子是现在完成时，改为否定句时，在助动词have后加not，缩写为haven’t，其他不变。故填haven’t；bought。 46. He walked too slowly to follow us. (改为同义句) He walked ________ slowly ________ he couldn’t follow us. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：他走得太慢了，跟不上我们。改为同义句后，表达为“他走得如此慢以至于他跟不上我们。”；“too...to...”结构表示“太……而不能……”，改后的句子使用“so...that...”结构，“so+形容词/副词+that+句子”意思是“如此……以至于……”，用来引导结果状语从句； “so slowly”描述走的状态，“that he couldn’t follow us”说明因为走得慢所导致的结果，与原句意思相同。故填so；that。 47. 记住和你远方的朋友保持联系。 Remember to keep in ________ ________ your friends far away. 【答案】 ①. touch ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“（保持）联系”，“keep in touch with”是一个固定短语，意思是“与……保持联系”，符合语境。故填touch；with。 48. Mike isn’t at home now. He went to the countryside. (合并为一个简单句) Mike ________ ________ to the countryside. 【答案】 ①. has ②. gone 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克现在不在家。他去乡下了。迈克目前的去向是乡下，并且这个动作（去乡下）对现在造成了影响（他现在不在家），所以用现在完成时，have gone to“去了某地（未回）”，主语是Mike，助动词用has。故填has；gone。 49. dog, how, the, is, cute and smart (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________! 【答案】How cute and smart the dog is 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是感叹句。句子结构是“How+形容词+and+形容词+主语+谓语”；cute and smart“可爱又聪明”。故填How cute and smart the dog is“这只狗多么可爱聪明啊”。 Ⅷ. 概要补全。（75和77小题，每题2分；74和76小题，每题3分；共10分） 请阅读下列材料，用恰当的短语或句子补全表格。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Do you often feel that time flies when you play games or watch videos on your phone? However, when it’s time to study, you can’t sit still for even 10 minutes. This shows that focus (专注) is important. Focus helps you finish homework faster and remember things better. It also makes you feel less worried, because you’re truly doing what you need to do. So, how can we stay away from phone temptations (诱惑) and keep focused? First, put your phone in another room or turn on “Do Not Disturb” mode (勿扰模式) while studying. Second, make a “phone-use plan”. For example, study for 45 minutes and then use your phone for 10 minutes. You can use apps like Forest to help you follow the plan. If you still want to check your phone, try doing something else instead. Clean your desk, draw a picture, or take a short walk. These small actions can stop you from thinking about your phone. Remember, focus is like a muscle (肌肉)—the more you train it, the stronger it becomes. Start with small steps, and you’ll find it easier to stay focused! ____50____ Finish homework faster ____51____ Remember things better Feel less worried ____52____ Put the phone in another room or turn on “Do Not Disturb” mode Make a phone-use plan Do other activities when wanting to check the phone Comparison (比喻) Focus is like a muscle—train it to ____53____ 【答案】50. Protect your precious ability to focus 51. Benefits of focus 52. Ways to keep focused 53. make it stronger 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了专注的重要性以及如何远离手机诱惑、保持专注的方法。 【50题详解】 本文主要介绍了专注的重要性以及如何远离手机诱惑、保持专注的方法，所以文章的标题可为“Protect your precious ability to focus”。故填Protect your precious ability to focus。 【51题详解】 根据“Focus helps you finish homework faster and remember things better. It also makes you feel less worried, because you’re truly doing what you need to do.”可知更快完成作业、更好地记住事情以及减少焦虑感都是专注的好处，benefits of focus“专注的好处”，此处第一个单词的首字母大写。故填Benefits of focus。 【52题详解】 根据“So, how can we stay away from phone temptations (诱惑) and keep focused”可知此处介绍了保持专注的方法，即ways to keep focused，此处第一个单词的首字母大写。故填Ways to keep focused。 【53题详解】 根据“Remember, focus is like a muscle (肌肉)—the more you train it, the stronger it becomes”可知专注就像肌肉，训练得越多，它就会变得越强壮，即训练它让它更强，make it stronger“让它更强”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填make it stronger。 54. 改革开放以来，中国从开启新时期到跨入新世纪，从站上新起点到进入新时代，人民生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。根据下面图片提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈新时代人们的生活变化。 注意：（1）短文须包括提示中的三个要点，并适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Changes in People’s Lives Hello, everybody! Today I’d like to say something about people’s lives in the new time. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Changes in People’s Lives Hello, everybody! Today I’d like to say something about people’s lives in the new time. In the new time, the food on our table becomes richer and more delicious. What’s more, we can spend more time and money on sports, education and entertainment. People like going to the cinema or exercising to relax. People’s lives become more colorful. People’s opinions on reading and traveling have also changed. Reading is another good habit for many people now. Besides reading, traveling has become a common way to learn about the world. Thanks to the government, our lives are becoming better and better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“谈谈新时代人们的生活变化”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，介绍演讲的主题； 第二步，根据题干中思维导图的要点，详细描述中国人民生活的改变； 第三步，表达对政府的感谢，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①what’s more更重要的是 ②thanks to幸亏 [高分句型] Reading is another good habit for many people now.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ K12重庆市2025-2026学年度上期第一学月质量诊断 九年级英语试题 总分：150分 时间：120分钟 Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good bye! B. Hello! C. Thanks! 2. A. I agree with you. B. Not at all. C. Good. 3. A. Enjoy yourself. B. Don't get lost. C. Sorry, I'm new here. 4. A. Yes, I will. B. History is fun. C. Art lessons. 5. A. Sounds great. B. Take care! C. You're welcome. 6. A. You, too. B. What a pity! C. See you later. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /'plænit/. B. /pleɪn/. C. /pleɪt/. 8. A. Her book. B. Her help. C. Her lesson. 9. A. Mike's sister. B. Mike's friend. C. Mike's classmate. 10. A. In the library. B. In the supermarket. C. In the museum. 11. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does Li Mei like best? A. Swimming. B. Dancing. C. Singing. 14. When does Li Mei go to the music club? A. Every Friday morning. B. Every Friday afternoon. C. Every Sunday afternoon. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Who lives in Shanghai? A. Jack's parent. B. Jack's cousin. C. Ellen's cousin. 16. How long did Jack stay in Shanghai? A. For 3 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 5 days. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. When did Tom start learning erhu? A. At the age of 7. B. At the age of 9. C. At the age of 10. 18. How many songs were written by Tom in his group? A. 4. B. 5. C. 10. 19. Where does Tom want to hold his concert in the future? A. Beijing. B. Singapore. C. Hong Kong. 20. What is the passage about? A. Music and culture. B. Holidays and festivals. C. Hobbies and dreams. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案写在答题卡上。 Herbert's Love for Chinese Language Who He is from 21. ________ but teaches Chinese and gets a doctor's degree in Chinese. 22. ________ ·Chinese is the future language for him. ·Communication challenges and fear pushed him to learn more about it. ·Knowing the 23. ________ of China, he decided to study harder. How With the help of the Chinese environment and Chinese friends. What ·He wrote a local 24. ________ for Chinese learning. ·He changed his hometown into a good place to learn Chinese. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Haidilao is a famous Chinese hot pot restaurant chain. It ____1____ in Jianyang, Sichuan in 1994 as a small local shop. Later, it grew ____2____ and opened stores in many Chinese cities like Beijing. Now, it even has branches in foreign countries such as the US. People love it not only for the delicious hot pot ____3____ also for its great service. The service at Haidilao is really special. When you wait ____4____ a table, you ____5____ get free nail art (美甲), shoe cleaning, snacks and drinks. ____6____ the meal, waiters give you aprons (围裙) to keep your clothes clean. They help look after kids with toys and hold small birthday parties for guests. Haidilao also brings fun surprises. After 10 pm, these shops become lively with music and colorful lights. Waiters sometimes dance to make customers ____7____. In 2025, it opened ____8____ hot pot shop in a rapeseed flower (油菜花) field, letting people enjoy hot pot with beautiful flowers around. To stay popular, it keeps ____9____ new things. It has over 10 other food brands, like grilled (烤的) meat shops. Every year, it makes new dishes, ____10____ as special lamb meat in Beijing and spicy oil hot pot. These efforts make Haidilao successful and loved by many. 1. A. starts B. started C. starting 2. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 3. A. and B. so C. but 4. A. for B. with C. at 5. A. must B. can C. need 6. A. Before B. During C. After 7 A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. try B. trying C. to try 10. A. so B. such C. like Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The Zhongyuan Festival (中元节) is an important traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of the 7th lunar month, aiming to ____11____ deceased (已故的) family members who passed away. It has a history of thousands of years in China. On this day, families prepare fresh food, fruits, and “paper money” as offerings (祭品) for ____12____. Some visit graves to pray, while others hold small home ceremonies. A common activity is putting river lanterns in rivers—the bright lights are believed to ____13____ the path for the deceased. Many people go to the rivers with their family. In some temples, monks host “Yulanpenhui” (盂兰盆会). They chant scriptures (诵经) and read sacred texts (经文) to ____14____ for peace. Though about the dead, the festival isn’t gloomy (悲伤的); it keeps family bonds ____15____. There are also old customs to follow. For example, people avoid staying outside deep into the night and avoid ____16____ unknown road items. These habits come from ancient times. Today, young people still learn about this festival. It helps them understand Chinese ____17____ better. Family gatherings let people share ancestor stories, keeping the festival ____18____ over time. Schools sometimes teach it in class, too. Some even make river lanterns by ____19____ with paper and bamboo—a joyful activity for kids and adults. Overall, the Zhongyuan Festival links the past and the ____20____. 11. A. forget B. honor C. prepare D. visit 12. A. nation B. education C. astronauts D. ancestors 13. A. end B. cover C. light D. clear 14. A. beg B. ask C. search D. wait 15. A. loose B. weak C. strong D. broken 16. A. making up B. bringing up C. giving up D. picking up 17. A. culture B. science C. technology D. geography 18. A. forgotten B. popular C. silent D. unknown 19. A. themselves B. himself C. herself D. ourselves 20. A. past B. present C. future D. moment Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Jane, Bob and Ella are three foreign students who are interested in Chinese literature. Please choose the most suitable classic for each of them. ____21____ Bob likes to collect different sayings. In Chinese culture, his favorite saying is “Learning without thought is effort lost; thought without learning is dangerous.” ____22____ Jane was deeply attracted by Chinese history and culture. She wants to learn some geographical facts about ancient China. ____23____ Ella is a big fan of Chinese Tang poetry. She enjoyed reading poetry even more after she came to China last year. A. It is one of China’s four great classic novels. B. It includes ancient geography, history, animals and so on. C It talks about Chinese classical poetry in Tang Dynasty. D. It is a collection of sayings of Confucius (孔子) and his students. B On September 3, 2025, China held a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square. It was to mark the 80th anniversary of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance (反抗) Against Japanese Aggression (侵略) and the World Anti-Fascist War. This event is of great importance for all Chinese people. The parade had two main parts and lasted about 70 minutes. There were 45 teams in total, like air flag teams, foot teams and equipment (装备) teams. All the weapons shown were made in China, and many new kinds appeared for the first time. This parade is very meaningful. First, it helps people remember history and respect the heroes who died for our country. Second, it shows how modern our military (军队) is and its ability to keep our country safe. Third, it tells the world China will keep the post-war order (战后秩序) and support global peace. During the parade, people from different fields are invited, including some from Taiwan. This tells us the war victory came from the unity of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade shows China’s promise to build a better world for everyone. As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve ourselves and help our country develop. We must cherish (珍惜) peace and take action to protect it. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to hurt other countries—it only wants to protect our country and people. 24. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the time and place of a military parade. B. To explain the parts and teams of a military parade. C. To tell the importance and meaning of the 2025 Tian’anmen Square military parade. D. To tell teenagers how to learn from history. 25. How long did the 2025 military parade last? A. About 50 minutes. B. About 70 minutes. C. About 90 minutes. D. About 100 minutes. 26. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a meaning of the parade? A. Helping people remember history and respect heroes. B. Showing the modernization of China’s military and its ability to ensure national security. C. Showing China’s plan to increase its military influence around the world. D. Telling the world China’s promise to keep the post-war order and global peace. 27. What can we infer from the passage? A. All the weapons in the parade are imported from other countries. B. Only people from the mainland are invited to the parade. C. The Chinese military’s strength is for protecting the country and people, not for aggression. D. Teenagers don’t need to care about national defense and global peace. C When Sara entered the schoolroom the next morning, everybody looked at her with wide, interested eyes. “She has silk stockings on!” said Jessie. “And what little feet! I never saw such little feet.” “Oh”, Lavinia, unkindly, “That is the way her slippers (拖鞋) are made. I don’t think she is pretty at all. Her eyes are such a strange color.” “She isn’t pretty as other pretty people are,” said Jessie, looking at the other girls in the room. “But she makes you want to look at her again. She has greatly long eyelashes (睫毛), but her eyes are almost green.” “Young ladies,” Miss Minchin said, “I shall expect you all to be very agreeable to Miss Crewe; she has just come to us from a great distance—in fact, from India. As soon as lessons are over, you can know each other.” “Sara”, said Miss Minchin, “Come here to me. My impression is that your father wished you to learn French.” “I, I have never really learned French, but, but”, she began trying shyly to make herself clear. “That is enough,” Miss Minchin said. “If you have not learned, you must begin at once. The French master, Monsieur Dufarge, will be here in a few minutes.” Monsieur Dufarge arrived. His eyes fell upon Sara. “Is this a new student for me, Madame?” he said to Miss Minchin. “Her father really wants her to begin the language. But I am afraid she isn’t ready for it. She does not seem to wish to learn,” said Miss Minchin. Little Sara rose in her seat. She began to explain quite simply in pretty and smooth French. She had not learned French exactly—not out of books—but her father and other people had always spoken it to her, and she had read it and written it as she had read and written English. When she began to speak, Miss Minchin started quite surprisingly and sat looking at her over her eyeglasses, almost angrily, until she had finished. “Ah, Madame,” Monsieur Dufarge said, “There is not much I can teach her. She has not learned French; she is French. Her pronunciation is pure.” “You should have told me,” exclaimed Miss Minchin, turning to Sara. “I, I tried,” said Sara. “I, I suppose I did not begin right.” Miss Minchin knew she had tried, and that it had been her mistake that she was not allowed to explain. When she saw that Lavinia and Jessie were laughing at their French grammars, she felt very angry. “Silence, young ladies!” she said seriously, knocking upon the desk. “Silence at once!” — Adapted from A Little Princess 28. Where is Sara from? A. France. B. America. C. England. D. India. 29. Which sentence uses “rose” with the same meaning as the underlined word? A. The sun rose in the east this morning. B. She rose from her chair when the teacher came in. C. The river rose after the heavy rain. D. He rose to fame after his new book was published. 30. Why is Miss Minchin surprised when Sara speaks French? A. Because Sara’s French pronunciation is very pure. B. Because Sara has never learned French before. C. Because Sara dislikes learning French. D. Because Sara can’t speak French fluently. 31. What will most likely happen next? A. Miss Minchin will praise Sara for her excellent French. B. The other students will immediately become Sara’s best friends. C. Miss Minchin will be angry with Sara for making her look foolish. D. Monsieur Dufarge will decide that Sara does not need any lessons. D ①In the 1966 science-fiction (科幻) film Fantastic Voyage, a team of scientists and doctors are put into the body of an ill man to fix his body. ②Such an idea, while fun, sounds surprising to many. But what if it were possible to treat an illness like cancer by putting tiny pieces of something into the body to not only find the cancer, but also destroy it without harming anything else? Although it may seem like science fiction, tools like this are now being developed and may, in fact, become common in the near future—thanks to research now being done in the field of nanotechnology (纳米科技). ③The main thing to know about nanotechnology is that it’s small—really small. Using this technology, it will be possible to discover cancer at a certain level where there are perhaps only a thousand bad cells (细胞). Compare this to what happens today: Doctors can discover cancer only after the dangerous cells have increased into the millions. One of the advantages of discovering and treating cancer at an early period is that the cells are less likely to become resistant (有抵抗力的) to medical treatment. In later periods, cancer cells often change and get used to certain medicine so quickly that many medicines become ineffective. ④Once a certain type of cancer is discovered, nanotechnology will also completely improve the way it is treated. Right now, most cancer treatments kill not only cancerous cells but the healthy ones as well, causing a number of side effects in people, such as hair loss and bad pain. Nanotechnology will allow doctors to destroy cancerous cells without harming healthy cells. ⑤Unluckily, even though nanotechnology has great possibility of medical achievement, there are serious concerns that it could have bad environmental and health effects. Many scientists believe that governments should give more money for safety-related studies—to make sure that these tiny pieces of something do not get into our food and water and cause serious problems. ⑥Meanwhile, research into the uses of nanotechnology continues and its developing quickly. Even ten years ago, many of these uses “would have seemed pretty unrealistic,” says Chemist Vicki Colvin. Perhaps that old movie, Fantastic Voyage, will come true one day. 32. According to the passage nanotechnology ________. A. may cause a number of side effects such as hair loss B. may help discover and treat cancer before it is too late C. can be used to kill both cancerous cells and healthy ones D. can discover cancer and treat it completely in later period 33. According to the passage, one advantage of early cancer discovery with nanotechnology is that ________. A. cancer cells are in millions B. cells are less likely to resist medical treatment C. it causes side effects like hair loss D. it’s only possible in science fiction 34. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Development of Nanotechnology for Cancer Treatment. B. The Side Effects of Current Cancer Treatments. C. The Near Future of Science Fiction. D. The Advantages of Nanotechnology. 35. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④/⑤/⑥ B. ①②③/④/⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③/④/⑤⑥ D. ①②/③④/⑤/⑥ Ⅴ. 口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑。 A: Hello, Li Ming! You look so excited. ____36____ B: Hi, Wang Wei! I just got the news that our school will hold an English speech contest about “Sports and Health”. A: Wow, that’s great! ____37____ B: Yes, I plan to take part in it. I want to share my ideas about how sports help us stay healthy. A: That’s a wonderful topic. ____38____ B: I will talk about the benefits of different sports, like running, swimming and playing basketball. Also, I’ll mention how regular exercise improves our physical and mental health. A: Sounds perfect. ____39____ B: Thank you. I’ll practice hard. By the way, would you like to be my audience and give me some advice? A: ____40____ Let’s meet at the school library this weekend. A. What will you talk about? B. What’s the matter with you? C. Of course, I’d love to. D. Are you going to take part in it? E. What’s up? F. You’re welcome. G. I’m sure you’ll do a great job. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-66题，每小题2分，67-68小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Three fish lived in the sea. When they were young, their parents died. They had to look after each other. Finally, they grew up and swam deeper and further. One morning, the three fish were taken to the shallow water by a big wave. A small boat was taken there, too. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was right in front of them. The largest fish realized that they were in danger, and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish agreed with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was much water for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around happily. At last, the largest fish returned to the sea by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also succeeded in joining his elder brother on the other side of the water. But the youngest one didn’t follow them and still swam joyfully. Two hours later, when the sun rose, the water in the small shallow corner dried up. The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack of water. 41. Were the three fish taken to the shallow water by a big wave? _________________________________________________ 42 How did the largest fish return to the sea? _________________________________________________ 43. What happened to the youngest fish at last? _________________________________________________ 44. What can we learn from the story of the three fish? (About 30 words) _________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（69-72题，每空1分；73题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 45. They have bought a computer. (改成否定句) They ________ ________ a computer. 46. He walked too slowly to follow us. (改为同义句) He walked ________ slowly ________ he couldn’t follow us. 47. 记住和你远方的朋友保持联系。 Remember to keep in ________ ________ your friends far away. 48. Mike isn’t at home now. He went to the countryside. (合并为一个简单句) Mike ________ ________ to the countryside. 49. dog, how, the, is, cute and smart (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________! Ⅷ. 概要补全。（75和77小题，每题2分；74和76小题，每题3分；共10分） 请阅读下列材料，用恰当短语或句子补全表格。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Do you often feel that time flies when you play games or watch videos on your phone? However, when it’s time to study, you can’t sit still for even 10 minutes. This shows that focus (专注) is important. Focus helps you finish homework faster and remember things better. It also makes you feel less worried, because you’re truly doing what you need to do. So, how can we stay away from phone temptations (诱惑) and keep focused? First, put your phone in another room or turn on “Do Not Disturb” mode (勿扰模式) while studying. Second, make a “phone-use plan”. For example, study for 45 minutes and then use your phone for 10 minutes. You can use apps like Forest to help you follow the plan. If you still want to check your phone, try doing something else instead. Clean your desk, draw a picture, or take a short walk. These small actions can stop you from thinking about your phone. Remember, focus is like a muscle (肌肉)—the more you train it, the stronger it becomes. Start with small steps, and you’ll find it easier to stay focused! ____50____ Finish homework faster ____51____ Remember things better Feel less worried ____52____ Put the phone in another room or turn on “Do Not Disturb” mode Make a phone-use plan Do other activities when wanting to check the phone Comparison (比喻) Focus is like a muscle—train it to ____53____ 54. 改革开放以来，中国从开启新时期到跨入新世纪，从站上新起点到进入新时代，人民生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。根据下面图片提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈新时代人们的生活变化。 注意：（1）短文须包括提示中的三个要点，并适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Changes in People’s Lives Hello, everybody! Today I’d like to say something about people’s lives in the new time. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $