Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 重点单词变形80题- 2025-2026学年英语人教版2024八年级上册

2025-10-17
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李华的鹰鸽梨柿
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
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发布时间 2025-10-17
更新时间 2025-10-17
作者 李华的鹰鸽梨柿
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审核时间 2025-10-17
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人教版(2024)八年级上册英语Unit 2词汇变形80题答案解析 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. 答案:nodding 解析:考查“keep doing sth”固定搭配,意为“持续做某事”,故填“nod”的动名词形式“nodding”。 2. 答案:freshly 解析:此处需副词修饰形容词“baked”(烘烤的),“fresh”的副词形式为“freshly”,表示“刚烘烤好的”。 3. 答案:to try 解析:考查“can’t wait to do sth”固定搭配,意为“迫不及待做某事”,故填动词不定式“to try”。 4. 答案:nodded 解析:由“passed by”(路过)可知句子时态为一般过去时,“nod”的过去式为“nodded”。 5. 答案:arrival 解析:名词所有格“grandparents’”后需接名词,“arrive”的名词形式为“arrival”,表示“祖父母的到来”。 6. 答案:to invite 解析:考查“want to do sth”固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,故填动词不定式“to invite”。 7. 答案:treasures;treasure 解析:第一空作谓语,主语“she”是第三人称单数,且无特殊时间提示,用一般现在时“treasures”(珍视);第二空“greatest”后接名词,“treasure”作名词时表示“珍宝”,为不可数名词,故填“treasure”。 8. 答案:decoration 解析:定冠词“the”后需接名词,“decorate”的名词形式为“decoration”,表示“房子的装饰”。 9. 答案:rubbish 解析:“rubbish”是不可数名词,意为“垃圾”,无复数形式,故直接填“rubbish”。 10. 答案:dying 解析:此处需形容词作表语,“die”的形容词形式为“dying”,表示“(手机)快没电的”。 11. 答案:glue 解析:“glue”是不可数名词,意为“胶水”,无复数形式,故直接填“glue”。 12. 答案:jokes 解析:“joke”是可数名词,“tell jokes”为常用搭配,意为“讲笑话”,故填复数形式“jokes”。 13. 答案:communities 解析:由“these”(这些)可知后接可数名词复数,“community”的复数形式为“communities”。 14. 答案:Perhaps 解析:此处需副词修饰整个句子,“perhaps”意为“也许”,句首首字母大写,故填“Perhaps”。 15. 答案:adds 解析:由“every night”(每天晚上)可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语“my mother”是第三人称单数,“add”的第三人称单数形式为“adds”。 16. 答案:joy 解析:形容词“great”后需接名词,“joy”是不可数名词,意为“乐趣”,故填“joy”。 17. 答案:biscuits 解析:“biscuit”是可数名词,“a box of”(一盒)后接复数形式,“biscuit”的复数为“biscuits”。 18. 答案:covered 解析:考查“be covered with”固定搭配,意为“被……覆盖”,故填过去分词“covered”。 19. 答案:surprised 解析:此处需形容词描述人的感受,“surprise”的形容词形式“surprised”表示“感到惊讶的”,故填“surprised”。 20. 答案:breath 解析:形容词性物主代词“my”后需接名词,“breathe”的名词形式为“breath”,“take one’s breath away”为固定搭配,意为“令人惊叹”。 21. 答案:posters 解析:“poster”是可数名词,无不定冠词修饰,故填复数形式“posters”,表示“学生们贴了海报”。 22. 答案:packing 解析:考查“be busy doing sth”固定搭配,意为“忙于做某事”,故填“pack”的动名词形式“packing”。 23. 答案:careful 解析:此处需形容词修饰名词“boy”,“care”的形容词形式“careful”表示“细心的”,符合“从不丢东西”的语境,故填“careful”。 24. 答案:to go 解析:考查“need to do sth”固定搭配,意为“需要做某事”,故填动词不定式“to go”。 25. 答案:journeys 解析:“journey”是可数名词,由“many”(许多)可知后接复数形式,“journey”的复数为“journeys”。 26. 答案:fold 解析:考查“help sb (to) do sth”固定搭配,“to”可省略,故填动词原形“fold”。 27. 答案:tears 解析:“tear”作“眼泪”讲时是可数名词,常用复数形式“tears”,“with tears in one’s eyes”意为“眼里含着泪”,故填“tears”。 28. 答案:hunt;hunted 解析:第一空“treasure hunt”为固定短语,意为“寻宝游戏”,故填“hunt”;第二空与“planned”并列作谓语,时态一致,用一般过去时“hunted”。 29. 答案:scissors 解析:“scissors”(剪刀)常用复数形式,无单数,故填“scissors”。 30. 答案:invitation 解析:不定冠词“an”后需接名词,“invite”的名词形式为“invitation”,表示“一封邀请函”。 二、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子 1. 答案:journey 解析:“旅程”对应的英文单词为“journey”,由“our”(我们的)和语境可知用单数形式。 2. 答案:familiar 解析:“熟悉的”对应的英文单词为“familiar”,“be familiar to sb”为固定搭配,意为“对某人来说熟悉”。 3. 答案:treasure 解析:“珍视”对应的英文单词为“treasure”,情态动词“should”后接动词原形。 4. 答案:invited 解析:“邀请”对应的英文单词为“invite”,由“last weekend”(上周末)可知用一般过去时“invited”。 5. 答案:arrival 解析:“到来”对应的英文单词为“arrival”,定冠词“the”后接名词,故填“arrival”。 6. 答案:nodded 解析:“点头”对应的英文单词为“nod”,由“heard”(听到)可知用一般过去时“nodded”。 7. 答案:heavy 解析:“重的”对应的英文单词为“heavy”,此处作表语,用形容词原级。 8. 答案:put away 解析:“收起”对应的英文短语为“put away”,“forget to do sth”后接动词原形,故填“put away”。 9. 答案:gloves 解析:“手套”对应的英文单词为“glove”,常用复数形式“gloves”,故填“gloves”。 10. 答案:community 解析:“社区”对应的英文单词为“community”,由“our”(我们的)和语境可知用单数形式。 11. 答案:bathroom 解析:“浴室”对应的英文单词为“bathroom”,此处表示“在浴室里”,用单数形式。 12. 答案:until 解析:“直到”对应的英文单词为“until”,引导时间状语从句,符合“等你直到课后班结束”的语境。 13. 答案:blocks 解析:“街区”对应的英文单词为“block”,由“two”(两个)可知用复数形式“blocks”。 14. 答案:plate 解析:“盘子”对应的英文单词为“plate”,“a plate of”为固定搭配,意为“一盘”,故填单数“plate”。 15. 答案:describe 解析:“描述”对应的英文单词为“describe”,情态动词“couldn’t”后接动词原形。 16. 答案:poster 解析:“海报”对应的英文单词为“poster”,由“the”(这个)可知用单数形式,指特定的海报。 17. 答案:pack 解析:“收拾”对应的英文单词为“pack”,“need to do sth”后接动词原形,故填“pack”。 18. 答案:biscuits;add 解析:第一空“饼干”对应的英文单词为“biscuit”,用复数“biscuits”表示泛指;第二空“添加”对应的英文单词为“add”,情态动词“can”后接动词原形。 19. 答案:No matter 解析:“不论”对应的英文短语为“No matter”,“No matter how”引导让步状语从句,意为“不论多久”,句首首字母大写,故填“No matter”。 20. 答案:borrowed 解析:“借(入)”对应的英文单词为“borrow”,由“yesterday”(昨天)可知用一般过去时“borrowed”。 21. 答案:Perhaps 解析:“可能”对应的英文单词为“perhaps”,句首首字母大写,修饰整个句子,故填“Perhaps”。 22. 答案:invited 解析:“邀请”对应的英文单词为“invite”,由“visited”(拜访)可知用一般过去时“invited”。 23. 答案:feed the fish 解析:“喂鱼”对应的英文短语为“feed the fish”,由“every morning”(每天早上)可知用一般现在时,主语“I”后接动词原形,故填“feed the fish”。 24. 答案:pack 解析:“打包”对应的英文单词为“pack”,祈使句中用动词原形,故填“pack”。 25. 答案:elevator 解析:“电梯”对应的英文单词为“elevator”,由“stopped”(停止)可知用单数形式,指特定的电梯。 26. 答案:kinds 解析:“种类”对应的英文单词为“kind”,由“different”(不同的)可知用复数形式“kinds”,“different kinds of”意为“不同种类的”。 27. 答案:balcony 解析:“阳台”对应的英文单词为“balcony”,由“her”(她的)可知用单数形式,指她的阳台。 28. 答案:matter 解析:“要紧”对应的英文单词为“matter”,助动词“does”后接动词原形,故填“matter”。 29. 答案:text 解析:“文本”对应的英文单词为“text”,此处表示“考试中的文本”,用单数形式,故填“text”。 30. 答案:several 解析:“几个”对应的英文单词为“several”,修饰可数名词复数“hours”,符合“每周花几个小时做家务”的语境。 三、根据首字母提示和语义补全句子 1. 答案:Wherever 解析:由首字母“W”和“不论我去哪里,都带笔记本”的语境可知,填“Wherever”(不论哪里),句首首字母大写。 2. 答案:borrow 解析:由首字母“b”和“从图书馆借书”的语境可知,填“borrow”(借),情态动词“can”后接动词原形。 3. 答案:invite 解析:由首字母“i”和“邀请朋友来新家”的语境可知,填“invite”(邀请),情态动词“could”后接动词原形。 4. 答案:rubbish 解析:由首字母“r”和“倒垃圾”的语境可知,填“rubbish”(垃圾),“take out the rubbish”为固定搭配。 5. 答案:familiar 解析:由首字母“f”和“和小学老师的教学风格相似”的语境可知,填“familiar”(熟悉的),“be familiar to sb”为固定搭配。 6. 答案:until 解析:由首字母“u”和“打篮球直到天黑”的语境可知,填“until”(直到),引导时间状语从句。 7. 答案:journey 解析:由首字母“j”和“从家乡到北京的行程”的语境可知,填“journey”(旅程),由“the”可知用单数形式。 8. 答案:familiar 解析:由首字母“f”和“每天用这个APP”的语境可知,填“familiar”(熟悉的),“be familiar with sth”为固定搭配,意为“熟悉某物”。 9. 答案:poor 解析:由首字母“p”和“为……建立收容所”的语境可知,填“poor”(穷人),“the poor”表示“穷人”这一群体。 10. 答案:scissors 解析:由首字母“s”和“剪纸”的语境可知,填“scissors”(剪刀),常用复数形式。 11. 答案:apartment 解析:由首字母“a”和“阳台”的语境可知,填“apartment”(公寓),由“my”可知用单数形式。 12. 答案:luggage 解析:由首字母“l”和“为旅行打包”的语境可知,填“luggage”(行李),为不可数名词,故填“luggage”。 13. 答案:several 解析:由首字母“s”和“树上有……鸟”的语境可知,填“several”(几只),修饰可数名词复数“birds”。 14. 答案:add 解析:由首字母“a”和“往茶里加糖”的语境可知,填“add”(添加),祈使句中用动词原形。 15. 答案:covered 解析:由首字母“c”和“用毯子盖婴儿”的语境可知,填“covered”(覆盖),由“fell asleep”可知用一般过去时,“cover”的过去式为“covered”。 16. 答案:joy 解析:由首字母“j”和“打羽毛球带来……”的语境可知,填“joy”(乐趣),为不可数名词,故填“joy”。 17. 答案:plan 解析:由首字母“p”和“……每天做家务”的语境可知,填“plan”(计划),情态动词“should”后接动词原形。 18. 答案:almost 解析:由首字母“a”和“……没及时到那里”的语境可知,填“almost”(几乎),修饰“didn’t get there”。 19. 答案:hunted 解析:由首字母“h”和“……找丢失的钥匙”的语境可知,填“hunted”(搜寻),由“couldn’t”可知用一般过去时,“hunt”的过去式为“hunted”。 20. 答案:hang 解析:由首字母“h”和“……挂电话”的语境可知,填“hang”(挂断),“hang up”为固定短语,意为“挂断电话”,助动词“did”后接动词原形。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 人教版(2024)八年级上册英语Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 词汇变形80题(含解析) 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1.Betty kept ________ (nod) when she was listening to her friend yesterday. 2.The two kids enjoyed the ________(fresh) baked cookies their mom served. 3.The Russian soup smells so nice that I can’t wait ________ (try) it. 4.Ms Li ________ (nod) to me when I passed by her seat. 5.We’re waiting for my grandparents’ ________ (arrive) at the airport. 6.Monica wants ________ (invite) some friends to her house for her thirteenth birthday party. 7.She ________ every moment with her family, and she considers these moments as her greatest ________. (treasure) 8.The ________ (decorate) of this house is quite modern. 9.Could you take out the ________ (rubbish) when you leave the classroom? 10.Although my phone was __________ (die) and I couldn’t use it, I spent an enjoyable afternoon playing board games with my friends. 11.Be careful when you use the ________ (glue). It’s easy to stick on your hand. 12.He loves to tell ________ (joke) to his friends and make them laugh. 13.These online ________(community) allow people with common interests to make friends. 14.He is busy now. ________ (perhaps) he will call you back later. 15.My mother ________(add) a little honey to my milk every night, saying it helps me sleep better. 16.Reading books brings me great ________ (joy) and helps me learn new things. 17.We bought a box of ________ (biscuit) at the supermarket. 18.It’s cold and the ground is ________ with ice. (cover) 19.I turned around and was ________ (surprise) to see a deer. 20.The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my ________ (breathe) away. 21.The students put up ________ (poster) on the board. 22.My mum is busy _________ (pack) up the luggage. 23.David is a ________ (care) boy in his class and he never loses things. 24.You have a basketball game tomorrow. You need ________ (go) to bed early. 25.Lily took many _________ (journey) last summer and she also went to her grandfather’s house. 26.Tom often helps his mum ________ (fold) the clothes after school. 27.Finally, my sister told her secret with _________ (tear) in her eyes. 28.The children planned a treasure ________ and ________ for toys in the garden. (hunt) 29.You should be careful when you are using ________ (scissor) in the art class. 30.We got an ________ (invite) to Tom’s birthday party. 二、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子。 1.Our ________ (旅程) of self-discovery often starts with small steps out of our comfort zones. 2.The book is very ________ (熟悉的) to me because I have read it many times. 3.Time is money. We should ________ (珍视) every moment to study and grow. 4.I _________ (邀请) Peter to go to the movies last weekend. 5.The students in our school greeted the ________ (到来) of our new headmaster with excitement. 6.She ________ (点头) when she heard my suggestion. 7.There is too much rubbish in this bag. It’s too ________ (重的). 8.It’s going to rain. Don’t forget to ________ (收起) your clothes from the balcony. 9.Can I borrow your ________ (手套) for cleaning? 10.Our ________ (社区) is very friendly and we often help each other. 11.I left my towel in the ________ (浴室) by accident. 12.We’ll wait for you at the school gate ________ (直到) you finish your after-school class. 13.My school is just two ________ (街区) away from my home, so I usually walk there. 14.After a long day at school, I taste a ________ (盘子) of dumplings cooked by my mom at home. 15.She couldn’t ________ (描述) the feeling of excitement when she won the first prize. 16.Look at the ________ (海报)! There is going to be a concert (音乐会) in our city next month. 17.I need to ________ (收拾) my schoolbag quickly, or I’ll be late for school. 18.To make the _________ (饼干) crispy, you can _________ (添加) some butter and sugar. 19._______________ how long you are away, home is always glad to see you again. (不论) 20.She ________ (借) a book from the library yesterday. 21.I couldn’t find my keys. ________ (可能) I left them at school. 22.I ________ (邀请) my friend to help me sweep the floor when she visited. 23.I ________ every morning. (喂鱼) 24.Please ________ your books before leaving the library. (打包) 25.The ________ (电梯) stopped suddenly, and all of us felt afraid. 26.There are different _______ (种类) of flowers in the garden, such as roses, lilies and tulips. 27.She will put some flowers from her garden on her ________ (阳台). 28.Does it ________ (要紧) if she is a little late for the party this evening? 29.During the exam, we need to read the ________ (文本) quickly and then answer the questions. 30.Jane spends ________ (几个) hours a week doing housework. 三、根据首字母提示和语义补全句子。 1.W________ I go, I always bring my notebook with me to take notes. 2.Members can b________ up to 10 books from the library at a time. 3.Mom, could I i________ my friends to our new house? 4.Could you please take out the r_________? 5.This new teacher’s teaching style is quite f________ to me, just like the one I had in primary school. 6.We played basketball u________ it got too dark to see the ball. 7.The j________ from my hometown to Beijing takes about three hours by high-speed rail. 8.I am very f__________ with this app because I use it every day to practice speaking English. 9.The government has set up shelters (收容所) for the p________ during the cold winter. 10.I need a pair of s________ to cut this piece of paper. 11.I love the balcony of my a________, as I can enjoy the fresh air and sunshine there. 12.We packed our l________ carefully for the trip to Beijing. 13.There were s________ birds singing in the tree outside my window this morning. 14.Please a________ some sugar to the tea if it’s too bitter (苦的). 15.The baby fell asleep, so her mother c________ her with a blanket. 16.Jim likes playing badminton. It brings great j________ to his life. 17.Every student should p________ to do some housework every day. 18.We a________ didn’t get there in time. Luckily, we met John and took a lift. 19.Nick h________ everywhere in the house but couldn’t find his lost keys. 20.—Why did you h________ up my phone before I finished my words just now? —Oh, I’m sorry, but I rushed to turn off the tap. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 重点单词变形80题- 2025-2026学年英语人教版2024八年级上册
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Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 重点单词变形80题- 2025-2026学年英语人教版2024八年级上册
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