17.山东省临沂市兰山区考试真卷-【真题圈】2024-2025学年新教材七年级上册英语练考试卷（人教版2024）

答案与解析 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了云南的一所学校，在这所学校里，学 think it's difficult.But in fact,it isn't so difficult to learn maths 生们可以种植植物以及饲养动物。 wll.”可知，文章是写给那些认为数学很难的学生们的。故选C。 36.to have根据a colourful school life可知，此处是询问“你想要 7.B细节理解题。根据“Maths is a useful subject.”可知，作者认 有精彩的学校生活吗？”。再根据want to do sth.可知，空处应 为数学“有用”。故选B。 填to have 8.B细节理解题。根据“So be a careful student and listen carefully 37.well根据“Do you eat at school?”可知，此处是问“你 in class..”可知，要想学好数学应细心并在课堂上认真听讲。故 在学校吃得好吗？”。空处修饰动词eat,应填副词。故填well。 选B。 38.vegetables根据Students plant or fruits可知，学生 9.C主旨大意题。根据“But in fact,it isn't so difficult to learn 们种植蔬菜或水果。空处应填复数形式表示类别。故填 maths well..Here is what you can do.”并结合文章内容可知，文章 vegetables 主要告诉我们如何学好数学。故选C。 39.finishes根据“The school at 5:00 p.m.Then students 10.A篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，起到引出 do some farm work in the land..”可知，学校在下午5点放学。 下文的作用；第二段到第四段每一段都给出了学好数学的具 主语是The school,.时态是一般现在时，应填finish的第三人 体方法。所以篇章结构应该是“总一分”。故选A。 称单数形式。故填finishes。 【短文大意】本文通过孩子们比赛爬树的故事告诉我们：在生活 40.Their空处指代前面的students,且修饰名词teachers,应填形 中，如果我们不回头而继续前进，我们就能到达我们梦想的地方。 容词性物主代词。故填Theiro ll.A细节理解题。根据“During the summer vacation,some boys 4l.for根据“The school has a greenhouse with fruit trees came to a tall tree.”可知，故事发生在夏季。故选A。 students..”可知，学校有一个温室，里面有果树供学生使用。表 l2.B细节理解题。根据“They wanted to play a game to see who 示“为了…”用介词for。故填for。 could climb to the top of the tree first.”可知，他们想通过比赛看 42.first根据“This is my time to have a class in a green- 谁能先爬到树顶。故选B。 house.”可知，这是“我”第一次在温室里上课。故填first。. l3.C词义猜测题。根据don't look back(不要向后看)可知， 43.interesting根据“This is my time to have a class in a keep moving forward表示不断前进，故可推测forward表示“向 greenhouse.”可知，“我们”都认为这很有趣。描述事物，应用 前”。故选C。 以-ing结尾的形容词。故填interesting.。 14.B推理判断题。根据“The other boys kept looking down as they 44.so It keeps dogs,sheep and other animals students can learn climbed.When they learned how high they were,they got scared to be good to animals的原因，因此空处应用so引出结果。故 and were afraid of falling down.”可知，其他孩子到不了顶，是 填s0。 因为他们爬得越高，越害怕自己掉下来。故选B。 45.need根据Students to do farm work.It helps them build l5.C主旨大意题。根据“It's true in life that we must keep moving good characters可知，学生们需要做农活。主语是Students,时 forward and don't look back.We will get close to our dreams." 态是一般现在时。故填need。 全文内容可知，本文通过孩子比赛爬树的故事告诉我们，在追 46.One possible version: 梦的路上，不要回头，要朝着梦想不断向前。故选C。 My school life 【短文大意】本文讲述了Bn每周五晚上都和父母在外面吃饭，在 My school life is great.We have maths,English,Chinese, 饭桌上一家人会谈论自己的生活。 history,geography and science this term.History is my favourite l6.F根据“This Friday,they have dinner in a Chinese restaurant.” subject because it's interesting.All my teachers are very nice. 可知，此处谈到了在外面吃饭，选项F“每周五晚上，他都和父 They always help me.And I have many friends at school.We 母在外面吃饭”符合语境。故选F。 often play ping-pong,tennis and basketball after school.We also 17.C根据“He has fish.”可知，他吃鱼，选项C“他认为它非常美 have School Day,Sports Day,a book sale and an art festival. 味”符合语境。故选C。 They are fun and relaxing. 18.B根据“Mr Jackson is a policeman and Mrs Jackson is a doctor..” I love my school life 可知，此处在谈论工作。选项B“但他们热爱自己的工作”符 合语境。故选B。 17.临沂兰山区考试真卷 l9.A根据“His name is Jack.”可知，此处要说明Jack是谁，选 【短文大意】本文是学校一些活动的信息分享。 项A“他交了一个新朋友”符合语境。故选A。 1.A细节理解题。根据“Activity:volleyball game Time:October 20.E根据“Jack has a very good eating habit.,”可知，此处谈到了 10th”可知，排球比赛在十月。故选A。 健康的饮食习惯，选项E“他每天吃很多蔬菜和水果”符合语 2.C细节理解题。根据“People:some of her friends and students'” 境。故选E。 可知，她的一些朋友和学生可以去。故选C。 21.A look/luk/;food/fu:d/;cool/kul/;school/skrl/。根据单词读音 3.A细节理解题。根据“Place:school hall'”可知，英语聚会在学 可知，A项画线部分发音为，与其他三项的发音u:不同。 校大厅。故选A。 故选A。 4.B细节理解题。根据“Activity:Miss Zhang's birthday party Time: 22.C balls/bo:Iz/;hamburgers/haembs:go(r)z/;books/buks/;chairs December 1st'”以及“Activity:English party Time:December ©az。根据单词读音可知，C项画线部分发音为s/,与其他 27th”可知，在12月有两个活动。故选B。 三项的发音/不同。故选C。 5.B推理判断题。根据“Activity:volleyball game'”“Activity:book 23.B time/tam/;fifth/fifo/;ice/aIs/;five/favl.根据单词读音可知， sale”“Activity:Miss Zhang's birthday party"以及“Activity:English B项画线部分发音为/，与其他三项的发音/a/不同。故选B。 party”可知，没有运动日。故选B。 24.C they/e/;this/rs/;thank/0enk/;brother/"braδarl。根据单词 【短文大意】数学是一门有用的课程。本文作者提供了一些学好 读音可知，C项画线部分发音为//，与其他三项的发音/不 数学的建议一认真听讲，向同学求助，每天练习数学。 同。故选C。 6.C推理判断题。根据“Some boys and girls don't like maths..They 25.B dinner/'dmna(r)/;term/ts:m/;under/'Anda(r/;number/'nAmba(r)/ 真题圈英语七年级上RJ12N 根据单词读音可知，B项画线部分发音为/3/，与其他三项的 结果。故填s0。 发音A(r)/不同。故选B。 51.asks本句时态为一般现在时，mother作主语，谓语动词用第 26.A英语句子中，在同一个意群中，相邻的两个词，前者的读音 三人称单数形式。故填asks。 以辅音音素结尾，后者的读音以元音音素开头，往往要拼在一 52.tomatoes tomato“西红柿”，是可数名词，这里用复数表示泛 起连读。B项中at和it也应该连读。故选A。 指。故填tomatoes。 27.B英语句子中，在同一个意群中，相邻的两个词，前者的读音 53.don't like Rick and I作主语，时态为一般现在时，否定句用 以辅音音素结尾，后者的读音以元音音素开头，往往要拼在一 “don't+动词原形”。故填don'tike。 起连读。A项中nice结尾的读音是辅音音素，不能和读音以 54.them介词of后面要用代词的宾格形式。故填them。 辅音音素开头的dog连读，A项错误。故选B。 55.t此处表示水果沙拉尝起来很美味，用t作主语指代沙拉： 28.B英语中，陈述句和特殊疑问句都用降调，一般疑问句用升 句首单词的首字母大写。故填北。 调，A项是特殊疑问句，B项是陈述句，都用降调。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了Sy自己、她学习的科目及她的老师们 29.B英语中，陈述句和特殊疑问句都用降调，一般疑问句用升 56.She teaches Chinese.根据“My mother is a Chinese teacher..' 调，A项是特殊疑问句，用降调：B项是一般疑问句，用升调。 可知，Sally的母亲是语文老师。 故选B。 57.Her favourite subject is history.根据“I also like history.It'smy 30.A英语中，陈述句和特殊疑问句都用降调，一般疑问句用升 favourite subject..”可知，Sally最喜欢的科目是历史。 调，A项是一般疑问句，用升调；B项是特殊疑问句，用降调。 58.他说数学既有用又有趣，但我觉得它很无聊。 故选A 59.She thinks it is difficult."This subject is really difficult for 【短文大意】Alice外套上的一个纽扣丢了，一整天都不开心。 me.”可知，Sally认为科学很难。 Alice去商店也没找到一样的纽扣，姐姐想到了一个办法，就是将 60.Mrs Miller..根据“..I like to play ping-pong with my PE teacher.. 所有的纽扣都换掉。 Mrs Miller plays it very well.”可知，Sally的体育老师是Mrs 31.C空格后是birthday,所以空格处应用序数词，所给的twelfth Miller “第十二”符合语境。故选C。 【对话大意】本文是一段Mary和Jane之间的对话。Mary问了 32.B buy sth.for sb..是固定短语，意为“为某人买某物”。故选B。 Jane一些问题，如生日、早餐、运动鞋的价格和喜欢的运动等。 33.F根据The coat is very beautiful可知，前文说外套漂亮，所以 61.when is your birthday 后文应是感到开心。故选F。 62.What do you like/have for breakfast 34.E根据She looks for her button everywhere可知，到处找纽扣， 63.How much are they 所以是纽扣丢失了。故选E。 64.Do you like sports 35.A句意：她到处寻找纽扣，但是她找不到它。空格前后表示 65.That sounds great/.. 转折，所以用but连接。故选A。 66.One possible version: 36.F根据she goes to some big stores可知，是想去商店买那种纽 My name is Anna.I am 13 years old.And my birthday is on 扣。故选F。 October 23rd.I like playing ping-pong,but I don't like playing 37.A根据she goes to some big stores and wants that football because it's difficult for me.I like apples best because kind of button以及but可知，她去商店买纽扣，但是没有找到。 they are healthy.I eat an apple every day.I don't like ice-cream 故选A。 because I don't want to be fat.My favourite subject is music,but 38.E根据“We can change al.”可知，姐姐说可以把所 I don't like maths.It's difficult. 有纽扣都换掉，所以这对她来说是容易的。故选E。 39.C空处是代指所有的纽扣，用them。故选C。 18.长春朝阳区考试真卷 40.D根据“We can change all.”可知，将所有的纽扣都 1.Ca用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前：an用于读音以元音音 换掉，所以所有的纽扣都将一样。故选D。 素开头的单词前；the特指前面提到的事物。第一空表泛指，且 【短文大意】本文通过Linda卧室里的照片介绍了一个家庭 cap是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a;第二空是 41.Linda's此处修饰名词bedroom,需填名词所有格。故填 特指前面提到的cap,需用定冠词the。故选C。 Linda's。 2.Dwe/wi/;meet/mit/;these/iz;sel/se/。根据单词音标可知： 42.photos these意为“这些”，后跟可数名词复数；photo“照片”， 选项A、B、C的画线部分发音为山，选项D画线部分发音为 复数形式为photos。故填photos。 /el。故选D。 43.first the后接序数词。故填first 3.A nine/nam/九；nice/naIs/美好的；mine/man/我的；ninth/nand/ 44.of a photo of..是固定短语，意为“一张…的照片”。故填 第九。根据音标nam/可知，此处说的是基数词“九”。故选A。 of。 4.D Monday星期一；Tuesday星期二；Wednesday星期三；Friday 45.and句意：Brown先生是Zip的父亲，Zip是这位先生的儿子。 星期五。根据常识可知，星期四之后是星期五。故选D。 前后之间为顺承关系。故填and。 5.C句子中有实义动词have,主语是第二人称you,故变疑问句 46.his此处修饰名词friend,需填形容词性物主代词。故填his。 时应借助助动词do,其肯定回答为“Yes,Ido.”。故选C。 47.Those girls是复数，用those修饰；句首单词的首字母需大写。 6.Cwho谁；where在哪里；how much多少钱；how如何。根据 故填Those。 答语“It's about60yuan.”可知，问句提问价格，应用how much. 48.their此处修饰名词mother,需填形容词性物主代词。故填 故选C。 their。 7.A第一空后的classes是复数，需填基数词four;第二空空前有 【短文大意】母亲让姐弟三人自己想晚餐吃什么，但他们三个人喜 the,且空后的class是单数，需用序数词fourth。故选A。 欢的食物不同，最后在母亲的提议下吃了水果沙拉。 8.B根据often可知句子用一般现在时，主语是Bl,谓语动词用 49.to eat want to do sth.是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”。故填 第三人称单数形式。故选B。 to eat 69】 9,B vegetablei蔬菜；fruit水果；clothes衣服；book书。根据pears, 50.so根据We three want to eat different food可知，后面说的是 ,oranges and bananas可知这些都是水果。故选B。、真题网英语 Ask your classmates for help.Your maths teacher isn't always )12.What did the boys decide to do? 期术真题卷 七年城上RU12N with you.When you find a maths problem and you can't work it A.To play games under the tree. out,please ask your classmates after class.A good classmate is a B.To climb to the top of the tree 17.临沂兰山区考试真卷 good friend.He or she must be happy to help you C.To see who could run fastest. 深 (时间：80分钟满分：100分难度：★★★】 (有改编) Practice(it every day.Do you want to be good at maths? )l3.The underlined word“forward”means' ”0 It takes time.You can't learn it well in a day.So practice it every Chinese ☒ day and then you'll find it so easy.Maths is a useful subject.Let's 一、阅读理解（共20小题，1~10小题每题1分：11~20小题 A.向后 B.向左C向前 do our best to learn it well. )14.The other boys couldn't get to the top because 每题2分，计30分) 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A.the tree was too tall )6.The passage is for B.they were afraid of falling down Here are some great activities in a school.Welcome to take A.teachers B.parents C.students C.they weren't strong enough part in them! )7.What does the writer think of maths? )15.What can we learn from the story? A.Difficult. B.Useful. Activity:volleyball game Time:October 10th C.Boring. A.Anyone can be a climber if he wants to be )8.What can you do to learn maths well? Place:school sports field People:all the students in Class Two B.There's always a mountain to climb in life. A.Play much with friends after class Activity:book sale Time:November 19th C.Keep going forward to follow your dreams. B.Be careful and listen carefully in class. D Place:school library People:all the students C.Never ask your classmates for help. Activity:Miss Zhang's birthday party Time:December Ist Ben is very happy because it is Friday today.16. )9.What's the main idea of the passage? This Friday,they have dinner in a Chinese restaurant. Place:Classroom 5B People:some of her friends and students A.Why some students don't like maths. Mr Jackson eats beef noodles and Mrs Jackson eats tomato and Activity:English party Time:December 27th B.Why we need to learn maths well. egg noodles.What about Ben?He has fish.17. Place:school hall People:all English lovers C.How we can learn maths well. )10.What's the structure of the passage? At dinner,Ben's parents talk about their work.Mr Jackson is 根据表中内容，选择最佳答案。 a policeman and Mrs Jackson is a doctor.Now they are very tired -② )1.What activity is in October? ③ 18. Ben says something about his school life.19. A.The volleyball game.B.The book sale. A.①③ B.①② C.① ④ His name is Jack,and he's from London,the capital of the UK C.Miss Zhang's birthday party. ④ L④ ⊙ Jack loves playing basketball.Ben loves basketball too.But table 2. can go to Miss Zhang's birthday party. C tennis is his favourite sport.Jack has a very good eating habit. During the summer vacation,some boys came to a tall tree. 0 And he doesn't eat junk food. A.All her friends B.All the students C.Some of her friends and students They wanted to play a game to see who could climb to the top of 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最 佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 )3.Where is the English party? the tree first. A.In the school hall. Their mothers sat there,looking at the children.David was B.On the school sports field. A.He has got a new friend C.In the school library. one of the boys.He was young and short.No one thought he would B.But they love their jobs. win the game.When the game started,all of the boys tried to climb )4.How many activities are there in December? as high as they could.They all made it halfway (up the tree C.He thinks it is delicious. A.One. B.Two.C.Three before David got to the top of the tree first in the end. D.Jack likes ice-cream very much. )5.Which of the following is TRUE? His mother was surprised to see it.She asked,"David,how E.He eats a lot of vegetables and fruit every day. A.The book sale is before the volleyball game. did you get to the top so quickly?"David said,"The other boys kept 匹0 F.Every Friday evening,he eats out with his parents. looking down as they climbed.When they leamed how high they were, 阳图 B.There is no Sports Day in the school. C.All the students can join the volleyball game. they got scared and were afraid of falling down ()But I only 题卓 二、语音知识（共10小题，计10分） looked up.When I saw how close I was to the top,I kept climbing. It's true in life that we must keep moving forward and don't 请选出画线字母发音与其他三个不一致的选项。 Some boys and girls don't like maths.They think it's difficult.But look back.We will get close to our dreams. )21.A.look B.food C.cool D.school in fact,it isn't so difficult to leam maths well.Here is what you can do 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 )22.A.balls B.hamburgers C.books D.chairs Listen carefully in class.The maths teacher knows so much. )11.When did the story happen? )23.A.time B.fifth C.ice D.five When you listen carefully,you can know much too.So be a careful A.In summer. B.In winter. )24.A.they B.this C.thank D.brother student and listen carefully in class. C.In autumn )25.A.dinner B.term C.under D.number 37一 请从A和B两个选项中选出正确的连读。 46. (he)friend? 60.Who is Sally's PE teacher? )26.A.It's a good idea. Can you see the big picture on the wall?47. (that） B.Look at it. two girls are Jane Brown and Linda Brown.They are sisters.And ( )27.A.I have a nice dog. that is 48. (they )mother.They are happy. 五、补全对话（共5小题，计10分） B.Ask the teacher for it. B 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填人一个适当的句子，使对话 请从A和B两个选项中选出正确的语调。 Hello,my name is Jeff.I have a brother and a sister.My brother's 完整，合乎情境。 )28.A.How about my dictionary? name is Rick.And Cindy is my sister.We three want 49. Mary meets Jane on the way home.Mary asks Jane some questions. B.My name's Frank. eat different food,50. it's difficult for our mother to A:Hey,Jane.Can I ask you some questions? )29.A.What is your phone number? make food for us.Today,our mother 51. ask)us to B:Sure,Mary. B.Are these her books? think about the food for dinner.It's not easy.I like 52 A:Jane,61. )30.A.Do you like basketball? tomato and I think they are good for me.But Rick doesn't like B:My birthday is in February. B.Who is your music teacher? them.He likes chicken.He always has it for dinner.But Cindy A:Oh,my birthday is in February too.62. 三、综合填空（共25小题，计25分） doesn't like it.She only likes burgers.But Rick and I 53. B:I like bread,eggs and vegetables for breakfast. not like )them.We think burgers are not good.Then our mother A:They're healthy.Wow,your sports shoes look nice.63 (一)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或 短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供31~35小题选用，第 says,"How about having some fruit salad?Jeff likes pears, 2 Rick likes apples and Cindy loves strawberries.We can put all of B:They're twenty-five dollars. 二个方框供3640小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有 54. they in the fruit salad."We all think our mother is A:Well,the last question.64. 一项剩余。 right.Her idea sounds great!At last we have fruit salad for dinner. B:Yes,I do.I like playing baseball very much.What about you? A.but B.for C.twelfth D.twelve E.is lost 55. A:I love sports too.I like playing baseball and volleyball. tastes delicious. F.feels very happy B:Look!I have baseballs and you have baseball bats.Let's play baseball together. Alice is a girl in Grade Seven.May 10th is her 31 四、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） A:65. birthday.She gets a new coat.Her sister buys it 32. her. 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 The coat is very beautiful and she 33. I'm Sally.I am a middle school student.At school,we have 六、书面表达（计15分） One day,Alice finds that a button ofher coat 34. nine subjects.My mother is a Chinese teacher and she says Chinese 66.英语俱乐部招募新成员啦！假如你是Anna,请根据图表内 She looks for her button everywhere,35. she can't find is beautiful and important.I like Chinese.I always read Chinese 容，用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己的个人信息以及喜好，并申 it.The next day,she doesn't wear the coat to school and she is not books before I go to bed.I also like history.It's my favourite 请加入俱乐部。 happy all day. subject.My history teacher Mr Brown is great fun.In his history Name Age Birthday Sports Food Subjects A.can't find B.difficult C.them D.same E.easy F.to buy class,I can learn many interesting stories. Mr Green is my maths teacher.He says maths is useful and After school,she goes to some big stores and wants 36. Anna 13 10月23日 that kind of button.But she 37. interesting,but I think it is boring.My science teacher,Mrs Smith, one.She doesn't feel happy.Alice tells her sister about that,and her sister says,"That's is nice.I listen to her carefully.But I don't do well in the science 要求： 38. test.I don't know why.This subject is really difficult for me for me.We can change 39. all.Then all (1)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范： the buttons will be the 40. "The coat is beautiful again We always have art,PE and music in the afternoon.For me,the (2)必须包含表格中的所有要点，空白信息自已补充： Alice wears it and goes to school happily. classes in the afternoon are fun and relaxing.In the PE class,I like to (3)词数不少于60： (二)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内 play ping-pong with my PE teacher.Mrs Miller plays it very well. (4)文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 单词的适当形式。 56.What subject does Sally's mother teach?(答案不少于3个词) This is 41. Linda bedroom.Please come in and 57.What is Sally's favourite subject?(答案不少于5个词) look at these 42. photo )Have a look at the 43. (one)photo on the desk.It's small but very good.It's a photo 58.请将画线部分翻译成汉语。 44. a man,Bob Brown and a boy,Zip Brown.Mr Brown is Zip's father 45. Zip is the son of the man.Zip is twelve 59.What does Sally think of(认为)science?(答案不少于4个词) years old and he is a middle school student.Do you want to be 38