【轮轮清·高考模拟卷】2025年河南省高考模拟打靶卷 英语（一）

姓名 准考证号 绝密★启用前 2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题 英语（一） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共12页。时间120分钟，满分150分。答题前，考生先将自己的 姓名、准考证号填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证 号填写在答题卡上，然后认真核对条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在 答题卡上的指定位置。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答 非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上 无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What does the man suggest doing? A.Buying sunscreen nearby. B.Canceling their beach trip. C.Packing their bags again. 2.When does the woman's train leave? A.At 6:30 pm. B.At 7:00 pm. C.At 7:30 pm. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a hallway. B.In a cafe. C.In an office. 英语试题（一）第1页（共12页） 轮轮清打靶卷 4.What caused the event to be canceled? A.Bad weather. B.Poor planning. C.Few volunteers. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Choosing a university. B.Starting a business. C.Making an application. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What's the probable relationship between Michael and Tommy? A.Classmates. B.Brothers. C.Teacher and student. 7.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Do housework. B.Fix the laptop. C.Finish a project. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where did Mark go first? A.A bookstore. B.A grocery store. C.A clothing store. 9.What did Mark originally intend to buy? A.Snacks. B.Fresh fruit. C.A magazine. 10.What did the woman do while waiting for Mark? A.She cooked dinner. B.She watched a movie. C.She read travel updates 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is Falcon 9? A.A spacecraft. B.A satellite. C.A rocket. 12.When was Sputnik 1 sent up? A.In1957. B.In1977. C.In2010. 13.How does the man know so much about space? A.He reads a lot about space. B.He's been working at NASA. C.He often visits space museums. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What club has the man already joined? A.A film club. B.A sports club. C.A book club. 轮轮清打靶卷 英语试题（一）第2页（共12页） 15.How often do the members of the film club meet? A.Once a month.B.Twice a month. C.Three times a month. 16.Which movie is the woman watching now? A.Inception. B.Interstellar. C.The Shawshank Redemption. 17.How does the man feel about the film club? A.Surprised. B.Discouraged. C.Interested. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the main purpose of the International Day of Charity? A.To honor Mother Teresa. B.To address global poverty. C.To celebrate the UN's work. 19.Why was September 5 chosen as the International Day of Charity? A.It is a global holiday. B.It honors Teresa's death. C.It is a UN founding date. 20.What did Mother Teresa achieve in 1979? A.She won a great prize. B.She started a charity. C.She helped the UN. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Planning to travel through Heathrow Airport in London?Here's what you need to know. Boarding Pass All passengers must have a valid(有效的)boarding pass before entering the boarding area.For assistance,visit the information desks or call +44(0)344 335 1802.Staff can help with seat distributions,gate numbers,and other inquiries. Flight Schedules Heathrow makes every effort to keep flights on time,but delays may occur due to weather,air traffic,or technical issues.Connections between flights are not guaranteed.Plan extra time if you have a tight schedule. Lost Property If you lose an item,call the Lost Property Office at +44(0)20 8745 6789 (open Monday to Friday,9:00 am-5:00 pm),which is in Terminal 楼)3. 英语试题（一）第3页（共12页） 轮轮清。打靶卷 Special Dates On public holidays,a modified Sunday schedule is usually in place.During major events like London Fashion Week,extra flights are added.For Christmas Day and other special schedules,check the official website or call +44(0)344 3351801. Accessible Services Heathrow is fully accessible,with ramps(and lifts for wheelchair users.For mobility assistance,such as moving through terminals or boarding, cal1+44(0)2087456790. Domestic Flight Schedule Departure Time Departure Terminal Destination Arrival Time 06:30am Terminal 5 Edinburgh Airport 08:00am 07:15am Terminal 5 Glasgow Airport 08:45am 08:00am Terminal 5 Manchester Airport 09:30am 09:30am Terminal 5 Belfast International Airport 10:45am 11:00am Terminal 5 Edinburgh Airport 12:30pm 12:45pm Terminal 5 Glasgow Airport 02:15pm 02:00pm Terminal 5 Manchester Airport 03:30pm 03:30pm Terminal 5 Belfast International Airport 04:45pm 05:00pm Terminal 5 Edinburgh Airport 06:30pm 06:15pm Terminal 5 Glasgow Airport 07:45pm 07:30pm Terminal 5 Manchester Airport 09:00pm 08:45pm Terminal 5 Belfast International Airport 10:00pm 21.What can passengers do for their seating needs? A.Plan extra time for connections. B.Go to the information desks. C.Visit the Lost Property Office. D.Avoid traveling on public holidays. 22.Which number should passengers call for issues on public holidays? A.+44(0)2087456789. B.+44(0)3443351801. C.+44(0)2087456790. D.+44(0)3443351802. 23.What can we learn from Domestic Flight Schedule? A.The flight to Glasgow takes 90 minutes. B.There's a flight to Manchester each hour. C.Edinburgh-bound flights leave twice daily. D.The earliest flight to Belfast is at 10:45 am. 轮轮清打靶卷 英语试题（一）第4页（共12页）】 B In 2019,I had a great life on paper:a stable job,boyfriend,and a basement apartment in Washington,DC.But I wanted more.At age 30,I chose to be a digital nomad(),sold everything,and bought a one-way ticket to Bali to travel.I couldn't imagine my future without it. After Bali,I went to Southeast Asia through Java,then Singapore.I met my mom in Malaysia and went with her to Angkor Wat in Cambodia.Then I continued alone to Thailand and Vietnam.I learned to dive in Koh Lanta,saw the largest Buddhist temple in the world at sunrise in central Java,and did a six-day motorcycle trip through Ha Giang.After Vietnam,I had to spend the next couple of years back and forth to the US.In 2022 came my Latin America travels:Puerto Rico,Colombia,Brazil,Costa Rica,Ecuador,Peru,Mexico, and Guatemala.I went paragliding in Bogota,hiked Guatemala's Acatenango to watch the erupting Fuego Volcano,and celebrated Dia de los Muertos in Oaxaca.Being a bilingual Latina,I felt at home and easily connected with locals. After that,I found a cheap flight from Mexico City to Rome.I finally got why everyone loves the food,people,and lifestyle in Italy.In addition to Italy, I went to Greece,Spain,France,Albania,and Romania.I celebrated my 35th birthday with friends who flew from all over the world to sail with me in Paros. Some people feel it's difficult to befriend Europeans as an outsider.But I largely found people who were warm,kind,happy to help,and patient with me practicing their language. In a way,being a digital nomad is my extreme solution to work-life balance.I've had more once-in-a-lifetime experiences in the last five years than I would have in a lifetime if I'd stayed at my 9-to-5 in DC.With great excitement, I am anticipating seeing who I'll meet and what I'll learn. 24.Why did the author decide to give up her stable life? A.She desired to experience the world outside. B.She wanted to escape her job and boyfriend. C.She felt unhappy with her basement apartment. D.She was influenced too much by financial issues. 25.What does the author's experience in Latin America demonstrate? A.She found the region less adventurous. B.She struggled to adapt to local customs. C.She felt a strong sense of belonging there. D.She kept fighting against language barriers. 英语试题（一）第5页（共12页） 轮轮清打靶卷 26.Which can best describe the author? A.Patient and modest. B.Intelligent and caring. C.Ambitious and adventurous. D.Responsible and creative. 27.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To encourage others to be digital nomads. B.To share her personal travel experiences. C.To criticize traditional work-life balance. D.To promote specific travel destinations. c Faced with rising concerns about student mental health and school performance,many schools have reached for a seemingly obvious solution: banning phones during school hours.But the first worldwide study of its kind from the University of Birmingham reveals why this approach might mean putting a Band-Aid(创可贴)on a broken arm. Researchers examined 30 English secondary schools to evaluate how different approaches to student phone use impacted mental well-being and other key outcomes. Of the schools studied,20 had restrictive policies while 10 permitted phone use,which reflected the broader landscape of school phone policies in England, where the vast majority of schools(1,245)had restrictive policies compared to just 96 with permissive approaches.Among the restrictive schools,16 required phones to be kept turned off in bags during school hours,while 4 had stricter measures like storing phones in lockers,special pouches,or the school office, or banning them from campus entirely.The permissive schools either allowed phone use during specific times like lunch breaks(9 schools)or permitted unrestricted use(1 school). Students at schools with restrictive policies spent about 40 minutes less on their phones and 30 minutes less on social media during school hours compared to students at permissive schools.However,when researchers looked at total daily phone use,including time spent outside school hours and on weekends, they found no significant differences between the two groups. Regardless of their schools'policy,all students used smartphones an average of 4 to 6 hours per day.This substantial daily usage showed consistent associations with poorer mental health outcomes,reduced sleep quality,less physical activity,and more behavioral issues in the classroom."This suggests that reducing this time spent on phones is an important focus.But we need to do more than focus on schools alone,and consider phone use within and outside of school,across a whole day and the whole week,"explains lead author Dr. Victoria Goodyear. 轮轮清打靶卷 英语试题（一）第6页（共12页） 28.How does the study find schools'mobile phone policy? A.It helps heal the mental problem. B.It improves students'academic studies. C.It's contradictory to school rules. D.It fails to resolve the concerns at its root. 29.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.Schools'approaches to phone use. B.Phone usage differences in England. C.Impacts of phone use on grades. D.Mental health outcomes of phone use. 30.What did researchers discover about students'phone use? A.Its policies cut down school phone use. B.Its rules show no total use difference. C.Its patterns remain unchanged. D.Its overuse is a mental health risk. 31.What does Goodyear suggest in the last paragraph? A.Enforcing stricter bans on phone use. B.Limiting phone use in and out of school. C.Focusing on phone use during school hours. D.Encouraging students'balanced phone habits. D Imagine sitting down with an AI model for a two-hour interview.A friendly voice guides you through a conversation that ranges from your childhood,and your formative memories,to your thoughts on your career.Not long after,a virtual replica()of you is able to represent your values and preferences with surprising accuracy.That's now possible,according to a new paper from a team. Led by Joon Sung Park,a Stanford PhD student in computer science,the team gathered 1,052 people who varied by age,gender,race,region,and education.Through interviews with these individuals,the team developed digital agent replicas that mirrored their personalities and behaviors.As a test of how effectively these agents matched the humans they were based on, participants did a series of personality tests,twice each,two weeks apart;then the agents completed the same exercises.The results were 85%similar. In the paper the replicas are called simulation (agents,and the impetus for creating them is to make it easier for researchers in social sciences and other fields to conduct studies that would be expensive,impractical,or unethical to do with real human subjects.If you can create AI models that behave like real people,the thinking goes,you can use them to test everything from how well interventions on social media prevent misinformation to what behaviors cause traffic jams. 英语试题（一）第7页（共12页） 轮轮清打靶卷 However,just as image generation technology has made it easy to create harmful deepfakes(深度伪造)of people without their permission,any agent generation technology raises questions about the ease with which people can build tools to personify others online,saying or authorizing things they didn't intend to say.Besides,the evaluation methods the team used to test how well the Al agents replicated their corresponding humans were also fairly basic. These included the General Social Survey and assessments of the Big Five Personality Traits,which are commonly used in social science research.The AI agents were also worse at replicating the humans in behavioral tests like interpreting how participants consider values such as fairness. 32.Why were the participants required to do the personality tests? A.To improve the interview process with Al. B.To evaluate the diversity of the participants C.To measure the accuracy of the Al replicas. D.To conduct social experiments more efficiently. 33.What does the underlined word "impetus"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Challenge.B.Platform. C.Medium. D.Motivation. 34.What is the author's view on AI replicas? A.They have limitations. B.They perfectly copy humans. C.They're worse than deepfakes. D.They replace human subjects. 35.What's the best title for the text? A.AI Replicas:Impacts for Social Research B.AI Replicas:Changing the Ways of Research C.AI Replicas:Potential Applications and Concerns D.AI Replicas:Accuracy in Mirroring Individual Traits 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。 Heritage()railways are often referred to as preserved railways.Now, these railways are typically operated by volunteers and enthusiasts.They are considered living museums.36 One of them is their role in preserving industrial heritage.Railways were crucial in the industrial revolution.They facilitated the movement of goods and people.In turn,they drove economic growth and societal change.37 They showcase the evolution of rail technology,from steam-powered engines to diesel and electric locomotives().They can illustrate the innovation that shaped modern transportation. 轮轮清打靶卷 英语试题（一）第8页（共12页） Heritage railways also hold significant cultural and social value.They bring back memories of a bygone era,reminding visitors of the social fabric that used to center on rail travel.38 They might bring back childhood journeys or family stories.The stations serve as community centers,hosting events and gatherings that develop a sense of belonging and shared heritage. 39 They offer hands-on learning experiences for all ages,from school groups studying history and engineering to individuals interested in the mechanics of locomotives.The knowledgeable volunteers who operate these railways provide insights and stories that enrich the learning experience,making history come alive in a way that textbooks cannot. Beyond their historical and cultural significance,heritage railways contribute to local economies.40 Thus,this supports businesses in the surrounding areas.The preservation and operation of these railways also create jobs,both directly and indirectly,stimulating economic activity and helping sustain rural communities. As such,heritage railways deserve our support and appreciation for the invaluable contributions they make to society. A.They hold so many incredible values. B.They preserve local and national heritage. C.Heritage railways often operate on random routes. D.Educationally,heritage railways are invaluable resources. E.For many,these railways represent a link to personal history. F.They attract tourists,who spend money on tickets,and investors. G.They provide a window into the great engineering achievements of past eras. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 An 83-year-old man named Walt Butler lost his home of 60 years in the Eaton Fire that destroyed parts of Altadena,California.Despite losing everything,Butler was determined to rebuild and help his neighbors."I can't 41 to get my place squared away and help others,"he said 42.The fire,one of several in Los Angeles,burned over 14,000 acres,killed 16 people, and destroyed 7,000 structures.Butler narrowly 43 saying,"If I didn't outrun it,it would've gotten me." 英语试题（一）第9页（共12页） 轮轮清打靶卷 Butler was 44 as "the heart and soul of Altadena and Pasadena"for his 45 to the community over the years.He coached track and field at Pasadena City College,which led to 46 in three state championships. He helped homeless kids and seniors 47 and ran a sporting goods store,where he 48 shoes to those in need."When I look back to my youth, I can't help but 49 my holey shoes,"he said. After his 50 was shared on social media,a fundraising program for him 51 over $900,000.Butler was moved to tears by the 52 and planned to use the money to rebuild his community and continue his 53 cause."I lost everything,but I still have my health and my life,"he said with a smile."I'll 54 the path that guides me to help others."His 55 has inspired many,showing the power of community and hope. 41.A.afford B.wait C.manage D.expect 42.A.quickly B.casually C.firmly D.eventually 43.A.arrived B.returned C.escaped D.hid 44.A.simple B.careful C.different D.famous 45.A.commitment B.adjustments C.limitations D.opposition 46.A.trends B.victories C.bonuses D.challenges 47.A.at last B.in case C.as well D.by chance 48.A.gave away B.put aside C.brought up D.took out 49.A.ignore B.repair C.admire D.picture 50.A.idea B.story C.impression D.task 51.A.withdrew B.donated C.raised D.spent 52.A.attention B.support C.payment D.permission 53.A.painful B.peaceful C.stressful D.meaningful 54.A.change B.predict C.design D.follow 55.A.positivity B.chance C.demand D.habit 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xin Ming ZhuⅢ，a high-speed carbon fiber passenger ferry(渡轮)with a seating capacity of 500,has been officially delivered in Hong Kong on December 31,2024,56 (make)it a milestone in China's maritime()innovation. The ferry is currently the largest carbon fiber vessel()in China in terms of passenger capacity. 轮轮清打靶卷 英语试题（一）第10页（共12页）·英语· 参考答案及解析 叁考含桌及解折 2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题·英语（一） 第一部分听力 25.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段Being a 1~5:ACCCB 6~10:AABBC bilingual Latina,I felt at home and easily 11~15:CAACA 16~20:BCBBA connected with locals.可知，作者在拉丁美洲 第二部分阅读 的经历表明她在那里有很强的归属感。 第一节 26.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段ButI wanted more.At age 30,I chose to be a 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦 digital nomad,sold everything,and bought a 敦希思罗机场的相关信息。 one-way ticket to Bali to travel.I couldn't 21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Boarding Pass imagine my future without it.及下文作者的 For assistance,visit the information desks 旅行经历可知，作者既有抱负又有冒险精神。 or call+44(0)3443351802.Staff can help27.B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文 with seat distributions,gate numbers,and 主要讲述了作者在30岁时放弃稳定的生活， other inquiries.可知，如果乘客需要工作人员 成为数字游民，在全球各地旅行的经历。 帮助分配座位，可以前往信息台。 C 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Special Dates 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伯 部分For Christmas Day and other special 明翰大学的一项新研究指出，禁止学生在校使用 schedules,check the official website or 手机可能只是治标不治本。 call+44(0)3443351801.可知，如果乘客在28.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段a 公共假期期间有任何问题，可以拨打十44(0) seemingly obvious solution:banning phones 3443351801. during school hours this approach might 23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Domestic mean putting a Band-Aid on a broken arm Flight Schedule部分表格中的信息可知，从希 知，校内禁止使用手机的办法治标不治本。 思罗机场飞往格拉斯哥需要90分钟。 29.A【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段内容可 B 知，该段主要描述了研究中涉及的30所英国 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作 中学的手机使用管理政策，具体包括20所限 者在30岁时选择成为一位数字游民，在全球各地 制学生使用手机的学校和10所允许学生使用 旅行的经历及收获。 手机的学校的不同措施。由此可推知，该段详 24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段ButI 细列举了研究中的30所学校的手机使用管理 wanted more.At age 30,I chose to be a 方法。 digital nomad,sold everything,and bought a30.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段This one-way ticket to Bali to travel.I couldn't substantial daily usage showed consistent imagine my future without it..可知，作者决定 associations with poorer mental health outcomes 放弃稳定的生活是因为她想要更多独特的生 可知，研究人员发现每天都高频率地使用手机 活经历，感受外面的世界。 是影响心理健康的一个风险因素。 打靶卷 ·新高考版· 31.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段But 其在社会科学研究和其他领域的潜在应用和 we need to do more than focus on schools 风险与不足。C项能够概括文章内容，最适合 alone,and consider phone use within and 作为本文的标题。 outside of school,across a whole day and the 第二节 whole week可知，Goodyear建议不仅要考虑 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了遗 学生在校内使用手机的时长，还要关注学生 产铁路的历史价值。 在校外使用手机的情况。 36.A【解析】根据上文They are considered D living museums.及下文多个段落具体阐述的 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了斯 遗产铁路在多方面的价值可知，空处应对上 坦福大学研究团队开发出能模拟人类个性和行为 文提及的“活博物馆”的意义进行总结，并引 的AI复制品，该技术旨在为社会科学研究提供便 出下文对遗产铁路的价值的具体描述。A项 利，但也引发了伦理担忧，如在线冒充他人。 表示遗产铁路拥有很多不可思议的价值，其 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Asa 中They指代上文提及的Heritage railways, test of how effectively these agents matched 能够承上启下。故A项符合语境。 the humans they were based on,participants37.G【解析】根据上下文可知，上文提到铁路在 did a series of personality tests,twice each, 工业革命中的重要性，下文则展示了铁路技术 two weeks apart;then the agents completed 的演变。G项表示这些铁路为过去的伟大工 the same exercises.The results were 85% 程成就提供了一个窗口，既承接了上文对铁路 similar.可知，参与者进行性格测试是为了评 历史作用的描述，又为下文的技术演变做了铺 估AI复制品与真实参与者的匹配程度，即AI 垫。故G项符合语境。 复制品的准确性。 38.E【解析】根据本段主旨句Heritage railways 33.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词下文. also hold significant cultural and social value. is to make it easier for researchers in social 及上下文可知，本段主张遗产铁路同样具有文 sciences and other fields to conduct studies 化及社会价值，能够唤起人们对过去时代的回 that would be expensive,impractical,or 忆，比如童年旅行或家庭故事。E项表示这些 unethical to do with real human subjects 铁路与个人过往经历存在联系，能够承上启 知，创造这些AI复制品的目的是使社会科学 下。故E项符合语境。 和其他领域的研究人员更容易进行研究。39.D【解析】空处为本段主旨句。根据本段内 impetus意为“动机”，与D项意思相近。 容可知，本段具体描述了遗产铁路在教育方面 34.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段信息 的作用。D项表示遗产铁路在教育方面是无价 可知，作者认为任何智能体生成技术都会引发 的资源，与本段主旨一致。故D项符合语境。 质疑，即人们可以轻易地利用工具冒充他人；40.F【解析】根据本段主旨句Beyond their 此外，该研究的评估方法比较基础，且这一AI historical and cultural significance,heritage 复制品并不能完全表现出人类的所有行为。 railways contribute to local economies..可知， 由此可推知，作者认为该AI复制品存在一定 本段强调遗产铁路的经济贡献，下文则具体 的局限性。 描述了它们如何支持周边企业并创造就业机 35.C【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章 会。F项表示遗产铁路吸引游客和投资者，可 主要介绍了由斯坦福大学计算机科学博士生 以承上启下，既解释了上文的“经济贡献”，又 Joon Sung Park领导的团队开发了一种能够 为下文的“支持周边企业发展和创造就业”提 模拟人类个性和行为的AI复制品，并探讨了 供了具体依据。故F项符合语境。 ·2· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 第三部分 语言运用 48.A【解析】根据上文ran a sporting goods 第一节 store及下文to those in need可知，Butler向 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了83 有需要的人赠送鞋子。 岁的Walt Butler在大火中失去了居住了60年的 49.D【解析】根据语境可知，Butler情不自禁地 家，但他仍决心重建并帮助邻居们，他的故事在社 想起自己小时候鞋子上有洞。picture在此处 交媒体传开，许多人筹款为他提供支持。 用作动词，意为“回忆起”。 41.B【解析】根据上文Despite losing everything,50.B【解析】根据下文was shared on social Butler was determined to rebuild and help his media及全文故事脉络可知，这里指Butler的 neighbors.及下文to get my place squared 故事在社交媒体上被分享。 away and help others可知，Butler迫不及待5l.C【解析】根据上文a fundraising program 地想要重建家园并帮助他人。 for him及下文over$900,000可知，一个为 42.C【解析】根据上文Despite losing everything, Butler开设的筹款项目为他筹集了超过90万 Butler was determined to rebuild and help his 美元。 neighbors.及语境可知，Butler说这句话时应52.B【解析】根据上文Butler was moved to 该是很坚定的。 tears及上文人们筹款的行为可知，Butler被 43.C【解析】根据上文The fire..killed 16 大家的支持感动得流泪。 people,.and destroyed7,000 structures..及下 53.D【解析】根据第一段Butler was determined 文“If I didn't outrun it,it would've gotten to rebuild and help his neighbors及空前的 me.”可知，火势很大，Butler侥幸从大火中 planned to use the money to rebuild his 逃脱。 community and continue.可知，Butler计划 44.D【解析】根据下文“the heart and soul of 用这笔钱重建他的社区并继续他的有意义的 Altadena and Pasadena"for his 45 to the 事业。 community over the years可知，Butler在社54.D【解析】根据下文the path that guides me 区很出名。 to help others可知，Butler表示他会继续走 45.A【解析】根据下文to the community over 那条指引他帮助他人的道路。 the years及He coached track and field at55.A【解析】根据上文“I lost everything,butI Pasadena City College,which led to 46 still have my health and my life,"he said in three state championships.He helped with a smile..及下文has inspired many,showing homeless kids and seniors等信息可知，这里 the power of community and hope可知， 指Butler对社区的贡献。 Butler积极的态度激励了许多人。 46.B【解析】根据上文He coached track and 第二节 field at Pasadena City College及下文state 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了 championships可知，Butler在当地的一所社中国载客量最大的碳纤维高速客船“新明珠3”号 区学院担任田径教练，并指导他的学生们在于2024年12月31日在香港交付。 三项州锦标赛中取得胜利。 56.making【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子 47.C【解析】根据上文He helped homeless 并结合句意可知，空处应为非谓语动词作状 kids and seniors及Butler的贡献可知，Butler 语，表示自然而然的结果，应用动词的-ing形 也帮助无家可归的儿童和老年人。 式。故填making。 ·3· 打靶卷 ·新高考版· 57.conventionally【解析】考查副词。分析句第四部分写作 子可知，空处应为副词作状语，修饰空后的 第一节 形容词powered,.表示“常规动力的”。故填Dear Peter, conventionally I'm excited to tell you that I've won the first 58.length【解析】考查名词。分析句子并根据prize in the2 1st School Art Festival Exhibition.I 下文中的in width可知，空处应为名词，与下painted a campus landscape..In the painting,there 文中的width并列，表示“长度”。故填length。 are green trees,a beautiful lake with ducks,and 59.was launched【解析】考查动词的时态、语态students reading on the lawn.The combination 和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处应为本句of these elements creates a vivid and harmonious 的谓语动词，本句主语the ship为单数形式， scene. 与launch之间是被动关系；根据时间状语On Through this painting,I realized that art November4,2024可知，本句描述的是过去 can capture the beauty around us.It makes me 发生的动作，所以谓语动词用一般过去时的 more observant and gives me a new way to 被动语态，be动词与主语保持一致。故填express my love for the campus.. was launched。 Yours, 60.sustainable【解析】考查形容词。分析句子 Li Hua 可知，空处应为形容词作定语，表示“可持续第二节 的”，与空后的eco-friendly并列，修饰名词 Within an hour,Kris was at Jacob's doorstep. advancements。故填sustainable。 He came to see Jacob with a lifesaving message: 6l.compared【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句“T'm the same blood type as you..You can have 子可知，空处应为非谓语动词作状语；逻辑主one of my kidneys..”Jacob was shocked.“Ican't 语Carbon fiber materials与compare之间为ask you to do this,”Jacob said.But Kris said 被动关系，所以空处应为动词的-ed形式。故that had it not been for Jacob,he'd not have 填compared。 been alive,and he insisted,"You saved my life. 62.and【解析】考查连词。分析句子并根据句Now it's my turn to save yours..”Jacob heard 意可知，本句中的produces、saves、reduces以this,his eyes filled with tears.He hugged Kris 及delivers是并列的谓语动词，共同描述碳纤tightly,touched by the selflessness of his friend, 维船舶的优点，所以空处用并列连词and连 “You're like a son to me,”Jacob whispered,his 接。故填and。 voice trembling with emotion. 63.a【解析】考查冠词。play a crucial role in.… Fortunately,medical tests confirmed Kris 为固定短语，意为“在…中起着至关重要的was a perfect match.The operation took place 作用”。故填a。 soon.It was a success,and Jacob's health began 64.to travel【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句to improve..As he recovered,Jacob often said, 子可知，此处为动词不定式作定语，修饰空前“Kris didn't just give me a kidney..He gave me a 的名词means,表示方式。故填to travel。. second chance at life."Kris knew their bond 65.that/which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句went far beyond repayment..“Jacob has been 子可知，空处应为引导定语从句的关系词，关系there for me my whole life,”Kris said.“This 词在从句中作主语，指代先行词The ferries,指was the least I could do.”The two continued 物。故填that/which。 their tradition of watching baseball games together, ·4· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 now with even deeper appreciation for each other. M:I'm just going to work on my science project. Their story stood as a powerful reminder of the My deskmate Michael is coming over at lasting strength of friendship and the deep 1:00 pm to help me.You saw him last time significance of selfless deeds. you came to the school to attend a parent- 听力录音文稿 teacher meeting. Text 1 W:OK,Tommy,but only if you promise to W:John,did you remember to pack the sunscreen clean our house and water the plants when for this beach trip? you're done. M:Relax.Let's buy one from the convenience M:No problem. store just at the beach. W:And be careful with the laptop.It's been acting Text 2 a bit slow lately. W:It's already 6:30 pm.My train departs in an Text 7 hour. W:You've been back finally,Mark!You said M:You should go now.The traffic gets heavy you'd be back in 40 minutes. after 7:00 pm. M:I was shopping at the nearby grocery store, Text 3 and then I stopped by the bookstore and W:Could you close the door?The noise from clothing store. the hallway is bothering me. W:Have you bought something? M:Well,I planned to buy some fresh fruit,but M:Sure.Should I also bring you some coffee for it was too heavy to carry.I ended up getting the meeting? these snacks instead.At the bookstore,I picked W:OK,thanks.By the way,did you finish the up the magazine you may be interested in! report for the market project? W:That's great!Maybe I can start with the Text 4 fashion section first. W:What do you think made the event get canceled? M:Don't you like travel stories anymore? Was it because of bad weather or poor planning? W:I've already read all the latest travel information M:Neither,in fact.It was a lack of volunteers on my tablet while waiting for you.By the to help organize it. way,did you remember to plan for dinner Text 5 tonight?I was thinking we could watch a M:I'm planning to open a coffee shop. movie after dinner. W:That sounds great.Do you have a clear idea M:Yes,I've got everything ready for dinner. for it? Text 8 M:Yes,I want to serve organic coffee. W:The science museum is amazing.But when it W:That's popular.Picking a spot near the university comes to space exploration,I'm just a beginner. can bring in more students. Take this model for example,I only know Text 6 it's a rocket. M:Mom,can I use your laptop?I need to finish M:Well,it's Falcon 9 designed by SpaceX.It was something important. first launched in 2010 and has been used for W:Well,that depends on what you're going many missions since then.It's known for to do. being reusable,which saves a lot of money. ·5· 打靶卷 ·新高考版· W:I see.How about this one?It's called Voyager 1.W:We first discuss the film we saw this month. M:That's a spacecraft launched by NASA in Then,we pick a film,watch it,and then 1977.It's now the farthest human-made discuss it at the next gathering. object from the Earth,exploring the outer M:Cool!What have you watched recently? edges of our solar system.By the way,do W:We've watched some classics like Inception you know the first satellite,Sputnik 1,was and The Shawshank Redemption.Right now, launched in 1957? we're focusing on Interstellar these days. W:Really?I had no idea!You're really an expert in M:That sounds great.I'd definitely like to join. space science. W:Awesome!The next meeting is in ten days, M:Thanks.As the saying goes,Rome wasn't so you've got plenty of time. built in a day.I engage in extensive reading Text 10 on space exploration.My father used to Hello,everyone.Today,let's learn something work for NASA,so I've been curious about about the International Day of Charity.It is a day to draw attention to the problem of poverty.For space science since I was a kid. a variety of reasons,there are many people in need W:That makes sense！ around the world.Some of them,particularly Text9 children,live in poverty,with no home or food. W:Hi,Tom,got a moment? Every day they struggle to survive.Caring people, M:Of course,what's on your mind? to the best of their ability,manage to save only W:I want to share something with you.I joined some of them.The other part remains unheard. a film club a while ago,and since you're into But it's up to us to fix it.The more people who movies,I thought you might like to come care,the more lives will be saved.So this day along next time. informs everyone about the problem and encourages M:Well,I'm actually part of a book club already,them to get involved in charity.The UN has set and we meet twice a month.Plus,I'm starting a September 5 as the International Day of Charity. sports club next week,but I'd love to check this The date was not chosen by chance.The date is out too.When do you usually meet? the anniversary of the death of Mother Teresa of W:It's the last Sunday of the month at 6:30 pm.Calcutta.Mother Teresa devoted her life to Does that fit your schedule? helping the poor and needy.Her work helped M:It should work.What do you guys do at the countless people.She was awarded the Nobel meetings? Peace Prize in 1979 for this. ·6