Unit 3 Family life单元话题完形填空练习-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教牛津版）

Unit 3 Family life 单元话题完形填空练习 Unit 3 Family life单元话题：家庭生活 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 The new school year is around the corner. There will be 1 knowledge to gain over the two terms. Whether you succeed or not will 2 how hard you work. When it comes to learning, I think of my grandfather. My grandfather grew up in a 3 family. He didn’t finish high school because he had to work on the 4 to help his family. However, he 5 stopped studying chemistry. In order to study chemistry, he saved money to 6 books. Every day, after a tiring day of farm work, he would still study hard. During 7 from his day’s work, he would review the knowledge he had gained in his mind. When he came across something he didn’t 8 , he asked the educated people for help. 9 he still did not understand, he would walk to the town library to look for information. After many years of self-study, my grandfather 10 the Adult Self-Study Exam and entered university to study chemistry. Grandfather’s experience has taught me that as long as there is a strong desire (欲望) for knowledge, one can find ways to learn even in the face of many difficulties. 1．A．new B．easy C．useless D．boring 2．A．believe in B．look for C．depend on D．listen to 3．A．poor B．happy C．strict D．successful 4．A．train B．farm C．street D．boat 5．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 6．A．return B．buy C．write D．open 7．A．meetings B．fights C．breaks D．races 8．A．find B．remember C．expect D．understand 9．A．If B．So C．Although D．Unless 10．A．missed B．forgot C．passed D．heard “No, meatloaf (肉卷) again? I hate it!” Matt shouted. “I’m not eating this.” His parents looked at each other worriedly, knowing Matt had been behaving like this every week all summer long. Mom advised Matt to choose and cook the meals for the family and he 1 happily. The next day, Dad helped him create a meal plan. As Matt 2 listed his favorite meals, Dad reminded him about including vegetables. “Oh. We can have corn (玉米) with the chicken.” Matt said. “Sophia doesn’t like corn.” said Dad. “It’s my 3 , so I’m going to make it.” Matt replied. “OK, but she might complain at dinner tonight.” “Yeah, whatever.” Planning the meals was more 4 than Matt expected, as he needed to consider what his family liked. When it was time to cook, his parents helped him as he was inexperienced (没经验的). After an hour’s hard work, he took pride 5 his chicken, rice, and broccoli with cheese. But Sophia pointed out that the rice tasted strange, which made Matt feel down. He refused to cook the next evening and suggested 6 out every night. Mom disagreed, “We spend $190 a week on groceries (食品杂货), about $27 per night, 7 dining out costs $75 per dinner. That means we have to 8 your soccer and Sophia’s piano lessons, and maybe even moving to a smaller house.” Realizing the sacrifice (牺牲) involved, Matt decided to cook. Again, he was tired and hungry when dinner was finally ready. “I don’t like corn.” cried Sophia. Matt didn’t yell back; 9 , he apologized (道歉), realizing how hard it was to cook and meet everyone’s tastes. Mom smiled and said, “You really did a great job tonight, Matt. What you’ve learned—trying to put 10 in others’ shoes—is one of the most valuable lessons in life.” Feeling relieved, Matt finished dinner happily. 1．A．received B．accepted C．allowed D．admitted 2．A．angrily B．nervously C．excitedly D．sadly 3．A．advice B．chance C．trouble D．decision 4．A．important B．difficult C．boring D．interesting 5．A．from B．about C．of D．in 6．A．eating B．hanging C．running D．selling 7．A．when B．while C．unless D．if 8．A．give up B．take up C．pick up D．put up 9．A．however B．although C．instead D．and 10．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself The grandfather had become very old. His legs would not carry him, his eyes could not see, his ears could not hear and he was 1 . When he ate, bits of food sometimes dropped out of his 2 . His son and his son’s wife no longer 3 him to eat with them at the table. He had to eat his meals in the corner near the stove (火炉). One day they gave him his food in a bowl. He tried to move the bowl 4 , but it fell to the floor and broke. His daughter-in-law scolded (责备) him. She told him that he broke their 5 and she said that from now on he would get his food in a 6 bowl. The old man cried and said nothing. A few days later, the old man’s son and his wife were sitting in their yard and their little son was 7 on the floor. They saw him patting together something out of small pieces of wood. His father asked him, “What are you making” The little grandson said, “I’m making a wooden bowl. When you and Mum get 8 , I’ll feed you out of this wooden bowl.” The man and his wife looked at each other and tears 9 their eyes. They were ashamed (羞愧) because they treated the old grandfather so 10 . From that day they again let the old man eat with them at the table and took better care of him. 1．A．painless B．toothless C．careless D．breathless 2．A．mouth B．stomach C．heart D．hand 3．A．forced B．warned C．reminded D．allowed 4．A．farther B．closer C．deeper D．faster 5．A．window B．door C．glass D．bowl 6．A．paper B．plastic C．golden D．wooden 7．A．eating B．drinking C．playing D．sleeping 8．A．weak B．useless C．old D．poor 9．A．filled B．closed C．opened D．treated 10．A．badly B．seriously C．patiently D．fairly 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early to read books. One day, the 1 asked, “Dad, I read books at night but 2 most of them the next morning. What’s the meaning of reading?” The father didn’t answer his question at once. He passed him a 3 and said, “Get some water from the river with the basket and then I’ll tell you the answer. ” The son felt 4 but he did as his father said. He tried many times 5 every time the water leaked (漏出) from the basket. An hour later, the son 6 with the empty (空的) basket and told his father it was impossible 7 water with the basket. The father said with a smile, “Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can’t hold water. But did you notice the basket was 8 ?” The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, “Reading is like holding water 9 the basket. Although we can’t remember all we read, we have 10 changed while reading.” 1．A．father B．daughter C．son D．mother 2．A．remember B．forget C．admire D．punish 3．A．book B．box C．bag D．basket 4．A．excited B．exciting C．surprised D．surprising 5．A．but B．and C．because D．so 6．A．came out B．came up C．came from D．came back 7．A．hold B．to hold C．holding D．held 8．A．different B．same C．private D．absent 9．A．to B．in C．with D．at 10．A．politely B．loudly C．hardly D．exactly 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Twinkle twinkle little star, how I wonder what you are ...” Jimmy was singing happily with his friends. He laughed and then started to tell stories to them. 1 , this would never happen in real life. My eight-year-old brother, Jimmy, is an autistic (自闭症的) child. He doesn’t know how to chat with others and can’t even 2 by himself. He also has difficulty following his teachers in class. These things make him feel 3 at school. Mom took Jimmy to the hospital to get more treatment. But it 4 very well. Jimmy still doesn’t know how to behave at school. He can’t listen to the teacher and doesn’t understand what to do. He always forgets to bring his things home and even loses his books. My mom is always worried, but when she talks about Jimmy, she still 5 —it seems that she is still 6 her son. 7 Jimmy’s sister, I am also worried about him. I heard that some students encouraged him to misbehave and then laughed at him. The boys even stole 8 pencils and hid them in Jimmy’s bag. Then they told the teacher that Jimmy stole them. Every time I hear about these things, I am very 9 but my mom asks me not to. She says that Jimmy doesn’t 10 it at all. He is always smiling, even though life is hard for him. I love him and I hope things will get better soon and he will grow up happily. 1．A．Then B．However C．And D．Although 2．A．say anything B．say many things C．do anything D．do many things 3．A．lonely B．absent C．worried D．active 4．A．hasn’t done B．hasn’t worked C．has got D．has done 5．A．wonders B．shouts C．smiles D．cries 6．A．proud of B．thankful to C．hard on D．afraid of 7．A．With B．To C．For D．As 8．A．Jimmy’s B．his C．others’ D．their 9．A．upset B．scared C．strange D．pleasant 10．A．look at B．care about C．hide from D．remind of 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 “BANG!” the door closed heavily. My father was standing on one side and I on the other side. We were 1 in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again!” my father shouted. With tears, I rushed out and ran along the street. I walked around and around. A young father who held a child in his arms walked 2 me. I felt as if I saw my childhood—happy and peaceful. But now... I don’t know 3 it is because I have grown up or because my dad is getting old. We have different thoughts. Whenever I do something wrong, he never accepts it. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door 4 us that can never be opened. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were 5 people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to be with me. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw the light was still on. I 6 to myself, “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?” In fact, it was 7 . Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. I 8 stand his outrageous (蛮横的) words, “I can throw you away, let alone these old stamps.” All the lights were off except 9 . Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any kindness or any moments of 10 . He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened it, tears ran down my face. I suddenly realized the iron door that I had imagined was not there. Love is second to none. 1．A．all B．neither C．both D．either 2．A．passed B．past C．through D．across 3．A．whether B．why C．when D．what 4．A．from B．to C．among D．between 5．A．many B．fewer C．less D．more 6．A．thought B．spoke C．imagined D．decided 7．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．somebody 8．A．must B．shouldn’t C．may D．can’t 9．A．mine B．father’s C．him D．me 10．A．regret B．thanks C．anger D．shouts 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hey, I’ll tell you a bad-news story. My name is Mike Hankins. The first eight years of my life were 1 —until my parents told me some bad news. Let me tell you about my perfectly normal day first. Every morning, my mom wakes me up. When I go downstairs, the unmistakable 2 reaches my nose, making my mouth water. Dad makes delicious food. During the drive to school, we sing along 3 to my favorite music without restraints (约束). After school, Dad and I play football together. Then we eat and tell each other stories about our day. Well, it’s about time I tell you about the bad news. It’s 4 . A few months ago, my parents told me that I was going to have a little sister soon. I told Mom that I didn’t want a baby sister. But it didn’t 5 . My parents believed that I would get used to it and I might even like the 6 . But I doubted. Now can you see why I’m so sad? This is going to 7 everything! For eight years, I have been the center of the attention. The worst thing is that my bedroom won’t be mine anymore. My baby sister will 8 it with me. Today, Mom and Dad are coming home from the hospital with my new sister. I will just tell them to return her again. Well, here they are. Dad is carrying a pink blanket (毯子). Is the baby inside there? Before I say anything, Dad is putting the baby in my arms. And then the most 9 thing happens. My baby sister catches my finger tightly, and she won’t let it go! I think she 10 that I am her big brother, and she likes me already. Maybe having a little sister won’t be so bad. 1．A．terrible B．strange C．perfect D．stressful 2．A．touch B．smell C．feel D．noise 3．A．secretly B．carefully C．loudly D．politely 4．A．awful B．common C．natural D．harmful 5．A．agree B．work C．apologize D．follow 6．A．research B．company C．hospital D．support 7．A．produce B．perform C．remind D．change 8．A．guard B．show C．share D．afford 9．A．amazing B．dangerous C．reasonable D．humorous 10．A．remembers B．hopes C．doubts D．realizes Grace wondered what was wrong with Grandma. She was always 1 things. Mother told her that Grandma might have Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆症), and the family planned to put her in an old people’s nursing home. “Oh, no! That’s terrible! She’ll 2 her own little house, won’t she?” Grace didn’t like the idea at all. But she could do 3 but visit Grandma now and then in the nursing home. The first time they went to the nursing home, Grace wanted to cry. Grandma sat all by herself in her room. “Look, we brought you a 4 —your favorite, strawberry ice cream!” Grace said. Grandma took the ice cream and began eating. Grace felt very 5 because Grandma didn’t seem to know her. Mother said Grandma needed more time as she was in a new place. However, the same thing happened the next time. Grandma ate the ice cream and smiled at them, but she didn’t say anything. “Grandma, do you know who I am?” Grace asked. “You’re the girl who brings me the ice cream,” Grandma said 6 . “Yes, but I’m Grace, too, your granddaughter!” Grace put her arms 7 the old lady. “Don’t you remember me?” she asked. She suddenly 8 that Grandma would never remember her. Grandma was living in a world all her own with shadowy memories (模糊的记忆) and 9 . “Oh, how I love you, Grandma!” she said. Just then she saw a tear run down Grandma’s face. “Love,” she said. “I remember love.” Grace decided she would bring Grandma an ice cream every weekend. And she would give her a hug (拥抱) 10 she didn’t remember her—after all, it was more important to remember love rather than (而不是) someone’s name. 1．A．forgetting B．changing C．protecting D．buying 2．A．sell B．hate C．miss D．build 3．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 4．A．party B．present C．dinner D．picture 5．A．relaxed B．worried C．satisfied D．bored 6．A．sadly B．clearly C．quietly D．nervously 7．A．off B．around C．behind D．again 8．A．expected B．realized C．dreamed D．explained 9．A．loneliness B．happiness C．kindness D．sadness 10．A．when B．until C．though D．since 重难语篇提升练 通读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Middle school is like a battleground, and everyone seems to be going through embarrassing (使人尴尬的) changes. For me, height was my 1 as I stood a head above the other girls. “Stand straight, stand tall,” my grandfather would say, as I didn’t want to look so 2 in front of my friends. And each time, I would embarrassingly do as he said. I understand that his 3 was about more than just height. My grandfather grew up in Europe during World War Ⅱ. When the war suddenly broke out, he 4 to join the army to fight for his country’s freedom. “Stand straight, stand tall” meant something else back then. 5 the war, he went to America. All alone in a new country, he was ready to face his future. There, he walked on the busy streets of New York. Soon, he met other 6 immigrants (移民), and each of them was trying to find his or her own way to success. If they could do it, 7 couldn’t he? “Stand straight, stand tall,” he would always 8 himself. With the help of a warm-hearted friend, my grandfather got a clothing shop on the street. At first, he was nervous. He was trying to learn this new 9 . Amazingly, with his efforts, my grandfather sold all the clothes, shoes, and gloves in no more than one month as if he had been doing it his whole life. Listening to my grandfather’s great experiences has changed the way I see my own life. His advice to me has become much more than a 10 to improve my posture (体态). It tells me to be proud of who I am. 1．A．trouble B．pleasure C．question D．advantage 2．A．fat B．tall C．thin D．short 3．A．advice B．change C．promise D．standard 4．A．used B．forgot C．refused D．decided 5．A．Since B．During C．Before D．After 6．A．Asian B．African C．Australian D．European 7．A．who B．why C．what D．when 8．A．remind B．praise C．regret D．remember 9．A．tale B．lesson C．business D．language 10．A．symbol B．description C．disagreement D．challenge Colin watched the countdown (倒计时) on the video screen. There were only twelve minutes left, and his family wasn’t even close to repairing the broken spaceship. Even worse, while his family was stuck in the escape room (密室逃脱), he was missing his friend Fred’s birthday party in the park! “The spaceship doesn’t even look real,” Colin 1 . His mom squeezed his shoulder. “You used to love adventures like this! Look, how 2 your brother is!” Eric, Colin’s younger brother, was rushing around the room, searching for hidden 3 . “We chose this escape room because we thought you’d enjoy the 4 ,” Mom explained. Colin sighed. “Escaping is only 5 the fun,” Mom read from the slogan (标语) above the exit. Suddenly, Eric waved a small white card and cried “I found something!” “Excellent detective work!” Dad shouted in his best British accent. “It seems to be part of a combination (组合). There is something useful. But we’ll need another card to solve it.” The rest of the family jumped into action, but not Colin. He slumped into a chair, refusing to help. But as he leaned (倚靠) back, he 6 something under his hand—another card! Dad used both cards to open a locked box, inside it was another clue—a few words: The APPLES never fall far from the TRE. “A riddle?” Colin leaned forward to get a better look. He studied the words. “Oh no!” Eric was pointing to the video screen. “We only have four more minutes!” Colin 7 the sentence in his head. But what did apples have to do with a spaceship? “It’s an acronym (缩略语)!” Colin shouted. He realized “APPLES” stood for “Auto Pilot Plane Landing Emergency System.” 8 , they still needed a password. “The buttons are different colors,” Colin watched carefully. Eric pointed at the word “TRE”. “They didn’t even spell tree 9 .” “That’s it!” Colin shouted, “TRE must be another acronym.” “Turquoise, Red, then...” He pressed the buttons, but the 10 went blank (空白的). “Time’s up,” Eric announced. Colin was sorry for not taking action earlier, but Mom comforted him. “Let’s try another room!” Eric suggested the Haunted Library, which Mom called the hardest escape room. Colin agreed and smiled. “Escaping is only half the fun, right?” 1．A．praised B．agreed C．complained D．suggested 2．A．excited B．surprised C．bored D．afraid 3．A．snacks B．clues C．toys D．thoughts 4．A．discussion B．object C．vacation D．challenge 5．A．all B．part C．half D．whole 6．A．drew B．pushed C．felt D．dropped 7．A．reminded B．repeated C．remained D．recorded 8．A．Instead B．So C．Otherwise D．However 9．A．correctly B．gently C．rudely D．clearly 10．A．box B．screen C．mind D．paper 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Family life 单元话题完形填空练习 Unit 3 Family life单元话题：家庭生活 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 The new school year is around the corner. There will be 1 knowledge to gain over the two terms. Whether you succeed or not will 2 how hard you work. When it comes to learning, I think of my grandfather. My grandfather grew up in a 3 family. He didn’t finish high school because he had to work on the 4 to help his family. However, he 5 stopped studying chemistry. In order to study chemistry, he saved money to 6 books. Every day, after a tiring day of farm work, he would still study hard. During 7 from his day’s work, he would review the knowledge he had gained in his mind. When he came across something he didn’t 8 , he asked the educated people for help. 9 he still did not understand, he would walk to the town library to look for information. After many years of self-study, my grandfather 10 the Adult Self-Study Exam and entered university to study chemistry. Grandfather’s experience has taught me that as long as there is a strong desire (欲望) for knowledge, one can find ways to learn even in the face of many difficulties. 1．A．new B．easy C．useless D．boring 2．A．believe in B．look for C．depend on D．listen to 3．A．poor B．happy C．strict D．successful 4．A．train B．farm C．street D．boat 5．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 6．A．return B．buy C．write D．open 7．A．meetings B．fights C．breaks D．races 8．A．find B．remember C．expect D．understand 9．A．If B．So C．Although D．Unless 10．A．missed B．forgot C．passed D．heard 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过祖父自学化学的经历，说明只要有强烈的求知欲，即使面临困难也能找到学习的方法。 1．句意：将会有新的知识在两学期中获得。 new新的；easy容易的；useless无用的；boring无聊的。根据“The new school year is around the corner.”可知，此处是说会学到新知识。故选A。 2．句意：你成功与否取决于你的努力程度。 believe in相信；look for寻找；depend on取决于；listen to听。根据“Whether you succeed or not”可知，是否成功取决于努力程度。故选C。 3．句意：我祖父在一个贫穷的家庭长大。 poor贫穷的；happy开心的；strict严格的；successful成功的。根据“He didn’t finish high school because he had to work on”可知，祖父家很穷。故选A。 4．句意：他没能读完高中，因为他必须在农场干活来帮助家里。 train火车；farm农场；street街道；boat船。根据“Every day, after a tiring day of farm work”可知，是干农活。故选B。 5．句意：然而，他从未停止学习化学。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“However”可知，祖父从未停止学习化学。故选D。 6．句意：为了学习化学，他攒钱买书。 return返回；buy买；write写；open打开。根据“he saved money to”可知，祖父省钱买书。故选B。 7．句意：在一天工作的休息时间，他会复习学到的知识。 meetings会议；fights打架；breaks休息；races比赛。根据“he would review the knowledge he had gained in his mind”可知，祖父休息时复习所学的知识。故选C。 8． 句意：当他遇到不懂的东西时，他向受过教育的人求助。 find发现；remember记得；expect期待；understand理解。根据“he asked the educated people for help.”可知，遇到不理解的东西，会向人求教。故选D。 9．句意：如果他还是不明白，他就步行到镇图书馆去查找资料。 If如果；So所以；Although虽然；Unless除非。根据“he would walk to the town library to look for information”可知，此处是说如果他还是不明白，就去图书馆查资料。故选A。 10．句意：经过多年的自学，我爷爷通过了成人自学考试，进入大学学习化学。 missed错过；forgot忘记；passed通过；heard听说。根据“entered university to study chemistry”可知，祖父通过了成人自学考试。故选C。 “No, meatloaf (肉卷) again? I hate it!” Matt shouted. “I’m not eating this.” His parents looked at each other worriedly, knowing Matt had been behaving like this every week all summer long. Mom advised Matt to choose and cook the meals for the family and he 1 happily. The next day, Dad helped him create a meal plan. As Matt 2 listed his favorite meals, Dad reminded him about including vegetables. “Oh. We can have corn (玉米) with the chicken.” Matt said. “Sophia doesn’t like corn.” said Dad. “It’s my 3 , so I’m going to make it.” Matt replied. “OK, but she might complain at dinner tonight.” “Yeah, whatever.” Planning the meals was more 4 than Matt expected, as he needed to consider what his family liked. When it was time to cook, his parents helped him as he was inexperienced (没经验的). After an hour’s hard work, he took pride 5 his chicken, rice, and broccoli with cheese. But Sophia pointed out that the rice tasted strange, which made Matt feel down. He refused to cook the next evening and suggested 6 out every night. Mom disagreed, “We spend $190 a week on groceries (食品杂货), about $27 per night, 7 dining out costs $75 per dinner. That means we have to 8 your soccer and Sophia’s piano lessons, and maybe even moving to a smaller house.” Realizing the sacrifice (牺牲) involved, Matt decided to cook. Again, he was tired and hungry when dinner was finally ready. “I don’t like corn.” cried Sophia. Matt didn’t yell back; 9 , he apologized (道歉), realizing how hard it was to cook and meet everyone’s tastes. Mom smiled and said, “You really did a great job tonight, Matt. What you’ve learned—trying to put 10 in others’ shoes—is one of the most valuable lessons in life.” Feeling relieved, Matt finished dinner happily. 1．A．received B．accepted C．allowed D．admitted 2．A．angrily B．nervously C．excitedly D．sadly 3．A．advice B．chance C．trouble D．decision 4．A．important B．difficult C．boring D．interesting 5．A．from B．about C．of D．in 6．A．eating B．hanging C．running D．selling 7．A．when B．while C．unless D．if 8．A．give up B．take up C．pick up D．put up 9．A．however B．although C．instead D．and 10．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了马特起初对食物不满，在亲自参与饮食计划和烹饪后，体会到家人的不易，学会了为他人着想。 1．句意：妈妈建议马特为家人选择并烹饪饭菜，他愉快地接受了。 received收到；accepted接受；allowed允许；admitted承认。根据“Mom advised Matt to choose and cook the meals for the family and he...happily.”可知，这里表示马特“接受”了妈妈的建议，此处选accepted。故选B。 2．句意：当马特兴奋地列出他最喜欢的饭菜时，爸爸提醒他要包含蔬菜。 angrily生气地；nervously紧张地；excitedly兴奋地；sadly悲伤地。根据“As Matt...listed his favorite meals, Dad reminded him about including vegetables.”可知，马特对自己能选择饭菜很开心，所以是“兴奋地”列出，此处选excitedly。故选C。 3．句意：“这是我的决定，所以我要做这道菜。” 马特回答道。 advice建议；chance机会；trouble麻烦；decision决定。根据“‘It’s my..., so I’m going to make it.’ Matt replied.”可知，这里马特坚持要做玉米，是他的“决定”，此处选decision。故选D。 4．句意：计划饮食比马特预期的更困难，因为他需要考虑家人喜欢什么。 important重要的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“Planning the meals was more...than Matt expected, as he needed to consider what his family liked.”可知，后文提到要考虑家人喜好，所以计划饮食是“困难的”，此处选difficult。故选B。 5．句意：经过一个小时的努力，他为自己做的鸡肉、米饭和芝士西兰花感到自豪。 from从……；about关于；of……的；in在……方面。根据“After an hour’s hard work, he took pride...his chicken, rice, and broccoli with cheese.”可知，“take pride in”是固定短语，表示“为……感到自豪”，此处选in。故选D。 6．句意：他拒绝第二天晚上做饭，并建议每晚出去吃。 eating吃；hanging悬挂；running跑；selling卖。根据“He refused to cook the next evening and suggested...out every night.”可知，“eat out”是固定短语，表示“出去吃”，此处选eating。故选A。 7．句意：妈妈不同意：“我们每周花190美元买食品杂货，每晚大约7美元，而外出就餐每餐要花费75美元。” when当……时候；while然而，表对比；unless除非；if如果。根据“We spend $190 a week on groceries (食品杂货), about $27 per night,... dining out costs $75 per dinner.”可知，这里是将在家吃饭和外出就餐的花费进行对比，用“while”。故选B。 8．句意：这意味着我们不得不放弃你的足球课和索菲亚的钢琴课，甚至可能要搬到一个更小的房子里。 give up放弃；take up占据；pick up捡起；put up张贴。根据“That means we have to...your soccer and Sophia’s piano lessons, and maybe even moving to a smaller house.”可知，这里说因为外出就餐花费高，所以要“放弃”一些课程，此处选give up。故选A。 9．句意：马特没有大声回应；相反，他道歉了，意识到做饭并满足每个人的口味有多难。 however然而；although尽管；instead相反；and和。根据“Matt didn’t yell back;..., he apologized (道歉), realizing how hard it was to cook and meet everyone’s tastes.”可知，这里表示马特没有像之前那样发脾气，“相反”选择了道歉，此处选instead。故选C。 10．句意：你学到的——设身处地为他人着想——是人生中最宝贵的一课。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“What you’ve learned—trying to put...in others’ shoes—is one of the most valuable lessons in life.”可知，“put oneself in others’ shoes”表示“设身处地为他人着想”，这里是对马特说的，用“yourself”。故选B。 The grandfather had become very old. His legs would not carry him, his eyes could not see, his ears could not hear and he was 1 . When he ate, bits of food sometimes dropped out of his 2 . His son and his son’s wife no longer 3 him to eat with them at the table. He had to eat his meals in the corner near the stove (火炉). One day they gave him his food in a bowl. He tried to move the bowl 4 , but it fell to the floor and broke. His daughter-in-law scolded (责备) him. She told him that he broke their 5 and she said that from now on he would get his food in a 6 bowl. The old man cried and said nothing. A few days later, the old man’s son and his wife were sitting in their yard and their little son was 7 on the floor. They saw him patting together something out of small pieces of wood. His father asked him, “What are you making” The little grandson said, “I’m making a wooden bowl. When you and Mum get 8 , I’ll feed you out of this wooden bowl.” The man and his wife looked at each other and tears 9 their eyes. They were ashamed (羞愧) because they treated the old grandfather so 10 . From that day they again let the old man eat with them at the table and took better care of him. 1．A．painless B．toothless C．careless D．breathless 2．A．mouth B．stomach C．heart D．hand 3．A．forced B．warned C．reminded D．allowed 4．A．farther B．closer C．deeper D．faster 5．A．window B．door C．glass D．bowl 6．A．paper B．plastic C．golden D．wooden 7．A．eating B．drinking C．playing D．sleeping 8．A．weak B．useless C．old D．poor 9．A．filled B．closed C．opened D．treated 10．A．badly B．seriously C．patiently D．fairly 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老人因年老体衰被儿子儿媳嫌弃，孙子的举动让儿子儿媳羞愧并改变态度，强调要善待老人。 1．句意：他的腿无法支撑他行走，眼睛看不见，耳朵听不见，而且牙齿也掉光了。 painless无痛的；toothless没有牙齿的；careless粗心的；breathless气喘吁吁的。根据“His legs would not carry him, his eyes could not see, his ears could not hear and he was...”可知，结合后文老人吃饭的情景，这里描述老人身体状况，“toothless”符合语境，表示没有牙齿吃饭时食物会掉出来，此处选toothless。故选B。 2．句意：当他吃饭时，有时会有食物从他嘴里掉出来。 mouth嘴；stomach胃；heart心脏；hand手。根据“When he ate, bits of food sometimes dropped out of his...”可知，食物从“嘴”里掉出来，此处选mouth。故选A。 3．句意：他的儿子和儿媳不再允许他和他们一起在餐桌上吃饭。 forced强迫；warned警告；reminded提醒；allowed允许。根据后文“He had to eat his meals in the corner near the stove (火炉).”可知，儿子和儿媳不再“允许”他一起吃饭，此处选allowed。故选D。 4．句意：他试图把碗挪得近一点，但碗掉到地上摔碎了。 farther更远；closer更近；deeper更深；faster更快。根据“He tried to move the bowl..., but it fell to the floor and broke.”并结合老人行动不便的状态可知，他想把碗“挪得更近”以便吃饭，closer符合逻辑。故选B。 5．句意：她告诉他，他打碎了他们的碗，还说从现在起要用木碗给他装食物。 window窗户；door门；glass玻璃；bowl碗。根据“She told him that he broke their...”可知，前文说碗掉到地上摔碎了，所以这里是打碎了“碗”，此处选bowl。故选D。 6．句意：她告诉他，他打碎了他们的碗，还说从现在起要用木碗给他装食物。 paper纸；plastic塑料；golden金色的；wooden木制的。根据“and she said that from now on he would get his food in a...bowl.”可知，后文孙子做木碗的情节呼应此处，所以是用“木碗”，此处选wooden。故选D。 7．句意：几天后，老人的儿子和儿媳坐在院子里，他们的小儿子在地上玩耍。 eating吃；drinking喝；playing玩；sleeping睡觉。根据“A few days later, the old man’s son and his wife were sitting in their yard and their little son was...on the floor.”及后文看到孙子在拼东西可知，孙子在“玩”，此处选playing。故选C。 8．句意：等你和妈妈老了，我就用这个木碗给你们喂饭。 weak虚弱的；useless无用的；old老的；poor贫穷的。根据“When you and Mum get..., I’ll feed you out of this wooden bowl.”可知，这里呼应前文老人年老被嫌弃，孙子说等父母“老了”也这样对待他们，此处选old。故选C。 9．句意：男人和他的妻子对视了一眼，眼里充满了泪水。 filled充满；closed关闭；opened打开；treated对待。根据“The man and his wife looked at each other and tears...their eyes.”可知，“fill”表示“充满”，“filled their eyes”表示泪水充满了眼睛，此处选filled。故选A。 10．句意：他们感到羞愧，因为他们对老爷爷太不好了。 badly恶劣地；seriously严肃地；patiently耐心地；fairly公平地。根据“They were ashamed (羞愧) because they treated the old grandfather so...”及前文他们嫌弃老人的行为可知，这里是说对待老人“恶劣”，此处选badly。故选A。 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early to read books. One day, the 1 asked, “Dad, I read books at night but 2 most of them the next morning. What’s the meaning of reading?” The father didn’t answer his question at once. He passed him a 3 and said, “Get some water from the river with the basket and then I’ll tell you the answer. ” The son felt 4 but he did as his father said. He tried many times 5 every time the water leaked (漏出) from the basket. An hour later, the son 6 with the empty (空的) basket and told his father it was impossible 7 water with the basket. The father said with a smile, “Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can’t hold water. But did you notice the basket was 8 ?” The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, “Reading is like holding water 9 the basket. Although we can’t remember all we read, we have 10 changed while reading.” 1．A．father B．daughter C．son D．mother 2．A．remember B．forget C．admire D．punish 3．A．book B．box C．bag D．basket 4．A．excited B．exciting C．surprised D．surprising 5．A．but B．and C．because D．so 6．A．came out B．came up C．came from D．came back 7．A．hold B．to hold C．holding D．held 8．A．different B．same C．private D．absent 9．A．to B．in C．with D．at 10．A．politely B．loudly C．hardly D．exactly 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲通过让儿子用篮子打水的方式，向儿子解释了读书的意义，虽然我们记不住读过的所有内容，但在阅读过程中我们确实发生了改变。 1．句意：一天，儿子问：“爸爸，我晚上读书，但第二天早上大部分都忘了。读书的意义是什么？” father父亲；daughter女儿；son儿子；mother母亲。根据前文“On a farm lived a father and a son.”可知，此处是儿子问父亲问题。故选C。 2．句意：一天，儿子问：“爸爸，我晚上读书，但第二天早上大部分都忘了。读书的意义是什么？” remember记得；forget忘记；admire钦佩；punish惩罚。根据下文“What’s the meaning of reading?”可知，儿子觉得自己大部分都忘了，所以质疑读书的意义。故选B。 3．句意：他递给他一个篮子说：“用这个篮子从河里打些水来，然后我就告诉你答案。” book书；box盒子；bag包；basket篮子。根据下文“Get some water from the river with the basket”可知，父亲递给儿子一个篮子。故选D。 4．句意：儿子感到很惊讶，但他还是照父亲说的做了。 excited兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；surprised惊讶的，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物。根据语境可知，儿子对于父亲让他用篮子打水感到惊讶，且此处修饰人，应用surprised。故选C。 5．句意：他试了很多次，但每次水都从篮子里漏了出来。 but但是；and和；because因为；so所以。根据语境可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。 6．句意：一个小时后，儿子拿着空篮子回来了，告诉父亲用篮子装水是不可能的。 came out出版；came up走近；came from来自；came back回来。根据语境可知，儿子用篮子装水失败后，拿着空篮子回来了。故选D。 7．句意：一个小时后，儿子拿着空篮子回来了，告诉父亲用篮子打水是不可能的。 hold拿住，动词原形；to hold拿住，动词不定式；holding拿住，现在分词；held拿住，过去式。根据“it was impossible...water with the basket.”可知，此处是“it is+形容词+to do sth.”句型，应用动词不定式。故选B。 8．句意：但你注意到篮子不一样了吗？ different不同的；same相同的；private私人的；absent缺席的。根据下文“The son found the dirty basket had become clean.”可知，篮子变得不一样了。故选A。 9．句意：读书就像用篮子装水。 to到；in在……里面；with和；at在。根据语境可知，此处表示“用篮子装水”，应用介词in。故选C。 10．句意：虽然我们记不住读过的所有内容，但在阅读过程中我们确实发生了改变。 politely礼貌地；loudly大声地；hardly几乎不；exactly确切地。根据语境可知，此处表示“确实发生了改变”，应用exactly。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Twinkle twinkle little star, how I wonder what you are ...” Jimmy was singing happily with his friends. He laughed and then started to tell stories to them. 1 , this would never happen in real life. My eight-year-old brother, Jimmy, is an autistic (自闭症的) child. He doesn’t know how to chat with others and can’t even 2 by himself. He also has difficulty following his teachers in class. These things make him feel 3 at school. Mom took Jimmy to the hospital to get more treatment. But it 4 very well. Jimmy still doesn’t know how to behave at school. He can’t listen to the teacher and doesn’t understand what to do. He always forgets to bring his things home and even loses his books. My mom is always worried, but when she talks about Jimmy, she still 5 —it seems that she is still 6 her son. 7 Jimmy’s sister, I am also worried about him. I heard that some students encouraged him to misbehave and then laughed at him. The boys even stole 8 pencils and hid them in Jimmy’s bag. Then they told the teacher that Jimmy stole them. Every time I hear about these things, I am very 9 but my mom asks me not to. She says that Jimmy doesn’t 10 it at all. He is always smiling, even though life is hard for him. I love him and I hope things will get better soon and he will grow up happily. 1．A．Then B．However C．And D．Although 2．A．say anything B．say many things C．do anything D．do many things 3．A．lonely B．absent C．worried D．active 4．A．hasn’t done B．hasn’t worked C．has got D．has done 5．A．wonders B．shouts C．smiles D．cries 6．A．proud of B．thankful to C．hard on D．afraid of 7．A．With B．To C．For D．As 8．A．Jimmy’s B．his C．others’ D．their 9．A．upset B．scared C．strange D．pleasant 10．A．look at B．care about C．hide from D．remind of 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个自闭症儿童Jimmy在学校和生活中的困难，以及家人对他的关爱和担忧。 1．句意：然而，这在现实生活中永远不会发生。 Then然后；However然而；And和；Although虽然。根据空格后的“this would never happen in real life”可知第一段所描述的场景与现实是相反的，此处表转折。故选B。 2．句意：他不知道如何和别人聊天，甚至不能独自做很多事情。 say anything说任何话；say many things说很多话；do anything做任何事；do many things做很多事。根据“can’t even ... by himself”可知，他不能独自做很多事情。故选D。 3．句意：这些事情让他在学校感到孤独。 lonely孤独的；absent缺席的；worried担心的；active活跃的。根据“He doesn’t know how to chat with others”和“He also has difficulty following his teachers in class.”可知，患有自闭症的弟弟Jimmy很多事情都无法做，他不会与人交谈，也听不懂老师课堂所讲，因此他在学校很孤独。故选A。 4．句意：但效果不太好。 hasn’t done没做；hasn’t worked没起作用；has got已得到；has done已做。根据“But”可知前后两个句子存在转折关系，前句说明妈妈带他去医院治疗，因此后句应是表示治疗效果并不是很好。故选B。 5．句意：我妈妈总是很担心，但当她谈到Jimmy时，她仍然微笑着——似乎她仍然为她的儿子感到骄傲。 wonders想知道；shouts大喊；smiles微笑；cries哭泣。根据下文“My mom is always worried, but ...”可知but连接的两个句子表示相反的意思，but前面说明妈妈总是担心，因此but后面描述的应是与“worried”相反的表现，因此“笑”更合适。故选C。 6．句意：我妈妈总是很担心，但当她谈到Jimmy时，她仍然微笑着——似乎她仍然为她的儿子感到骄傲。 proud of骄傲；thankful to感激；hard on苛刻；afraid of害怕。结合语境可知此处表示妈妈谈到Jimmy的时候，会笑，所以推断是为他感到骄傲的情感。故选A。 7．句意：作为Jimmy的姐姐，我也很担心他。 With和；To给；For为了；As作为。根据空格后的“Jimmy’s sister”可知作者的身份是Jimmy的姐姐，表示身份的介词是as。故选D。 8．句意：那些男孩子们甚至偷拿别人的铅笔，然后把它们藏在Jimmy的书包里。 Jimmy’s吉米的；his他的；others’别人的；their他们的。结合语境可知，此处应是表示那些调皮的男孩子们去偷拿别人的铅笔，然后放在Jimmy的书包里栽赃他。故选C。 9．句意：每次听到这些事，我都很难过，但我妈妈让我不要。 upset难过；scared害怕；strange奇怪；pleasant愉快。上文讲了弟弟被欺负的事情，所以作为姐姐的作者听了应是为弟弟感到很难过。故选A。 10．句意：她说Jimmy根本不在意这些。 look at看；care about在意；hide from躲藏；remind of提醒。根据上文“but my mom asks me not to”可知妈妈让我不必为Jimmy被欺负感到难过，因为他不在乎这个。故选B。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 “BANG!” the door closed heavily. My father was standing on one side and I on the other side. We were 1 in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again!” my father shouted. With tears, I rushed out and ran along the street. I walked around and around. A young father who held a child in his arms walked 2 me. I felt as if I saw my childhood—happy and peaceful. But now... I don’t know 3 it is because I have grown up or because my dad is getting old. We have different thoughts. Whenever I do something wrong, he never accepts it. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door 4 us that can never be opened. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were 5 people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to be with me. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw the light was still on. I 6 to myself, “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?” In fact, it was 7 . Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. I 8 stand his outrageous (蛮横的) words, “I can throw you away, let alone these old stamps.” All the lights were off except 9 . Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any kindness or any moments of 10 . He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened it, tears ran down my face. I suddenly realized the iron door that I had imagined was not there. Love is second to none. 1．A．all B．neither C．both D．either 2．A．passed B．past C．through D．across 3．A．whether B．why C．when D．what 4．A．from B．to C．among D．between 5．A．many B．fewer C．less D．more 6．A．thought B．spoke C．imagined D．decided 7．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．somebody 8．A．must B．shouldn’t C．may D．can’t 9．A．mine B．father’s C．him D．me 10．A．regret B．thanks C．anger D．shouts 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一对父子因冲突产生隔阂，但最终通过无声的关爱化解矛盾，凸显了父爱的深沉与包容的事情。 1．句意：我们俩都怒不可遏。 all所有的（三者及以上）；neither两者都不；both两者都；either两者之一的。根据“‘Never set foot in this house again!’ my father shouted. With tears, I rushed out and ran along the street.”可知，作者和父亲两个人都很愤怒。故选C。 2．句意：一位抱着孩子的年轻父亲从我身边走过。 passed通过，动词，意味着经过或穿过某物；past介词，经过；through通过，通常用于描述穿越某个实体或区域；across通过，作为介词时，也用来表达穿越某个表面或区间。根据“walked…me”可知，此处指的是从我身边走过，排除C、D；而walked是动词，passed表示“通过”也是动词，故排除A。故选B。 3．句意：我不知道是因为我长大了，还是因为我爸爸在变老。 whether是否；why为什么；when什么时候；what什么。根据“I don’t know …it is because I have grown up or because my dad is getting old.”可知，此处考查：whether…or“是……还是……”，表达我不知道是因为我长大了，还是因为我爸爸在变老。故选A。 4．句意：感觉我们之间有一道永远打不开的铁门。 from来自；to朝，向；among在……之间(三者及以上)；between在……之间(两者)。根据前文内容，结合选项可知，此处指的是作者和父亲之间有一道永远打不开的铁门。故选D。 5．句意：当我继续往前走时，街上的人变少了，直到我身边只有路灯。 many许多的；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的。根据“As I walked on, there were…people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to be with me.”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入fewer，修饰people，意为“更少的”，指的是街上人越来越少。故选B。 6．句意：我心想：“爸爸是在等我，还是还在生我的气？” thought想；spoke说；imagined想象；decided决定。根据“‘Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?’”可知，该句是作者自己的心理活动。故选A。 7．句意：事实上，这没什么。 everything每件事；something某事；nothing没什么；somebody某人。根据“Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps.”可知，此处是否定了前面自己的心理活动，表示没什么。故选C。 8．句意：我受不了他那无礼的话。 must必须；shouldn’t不应该；may可能；can’t不能。根据空格后“his outrageous (蛮横的) words”可知，此处指的是作者受不了父亲那无礼的话，can’t stand“不能忍受”。故选D。 9．句意：除了父亲的，所有的灯都关了。 mine我的；father’s爸爸的；him他；me我。根据后文内容可知，父亲仍在活动，说明父亲的那盏灯还亮着。故选B。 10．句意：在对我大喊大叫之后，他从未表现出任何善意或后悔。 regret后悔；thanks感谢；anger生气；shouts喊叫。根据分析句子“ he never showed any kindness or any moments of”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入regret，指从不表现出后悔。故选A。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hey, I’ll tell you a bad-news story. My name is Mike Hankins. The first eight years of my life were 1 —until my parents told me some bad news. Let me tell you about my perfectly normal day first. Every morning, my mom wakes me up. When I go downstairs, the unmistakable 2 reaches my nose, making my mouth water. Dad makes delicious food. During the drive to school, we sing along 3 to my favorite music without restraints (约束). After school, Dad and I play football together. Then we eat and tell each other stories about our day. Well, it’s about time I tell you about the bad news. It’s 4 . A few months ago, my parents told me that I was going to have a little sister soon. I told Mom that I didn’t want a baby sister. But it didn’t 5 . My parents believed that I would get used to it and I might even like the 6 . But I doubted. Now can you see why I’m so sad? This is going to 7 everything! For eight years, I have been the center of the attention. The worst thing is that my bedroom won’t be mine anymore. My baby sister will 8 it with me. Today, Mom and Dad are coming home from the hospital with my new sister. I will just tell them to return her again. Well, here they are. Dad is carrying a pink blanket (毯子). Is the baby inside there? Before I say anything, Dad is putting the baby in my arms. And then the most 9 thing happens. My baby sister catches my finger tightly, and she won’t let it go! I think she 10 that I am her big brother, and she likes me already. Maybe having a little sister won’t be so bad. 1．A．terrible B．strange C．perfect D．stressful 2．A．touch B．smell C．feel D．noise 3．A．secretly B．carefully C．loudly D．politely 4．A．awful B．common C．natural D．harmful 5．A．agree B．work C．apologize D．follow 6．A．research B．company C．hospital D．support 7．A．produce B．perform C．remind D．change 8．A．guard B．show C．share D．afford 9．A．amazing B．dangerous C．reasonable D．humorous 10．A．remembers B．hopes C．doubts D．realizes 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述Mike面对即将到来的小妹妹的心理变化，从最初的不满到逐渐接受和喜爱，反映了兄妹关系的成长与温暖。 1．句意：我生命的前八年是完美的——直到我父母告诉我一个坏消息。 terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的；perfect完美的；stressful压力大的。根据“until my parents told me some bad news”可知，作者之前生活愉快，没有坏消息，perfect符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：当我下楼时，那股明显的气味传到我的鼻子里，让我流口水。 touch触摸；smell气味；feel感受；noise声音。根据“making my mouth water”可知，是闻到了食物的气味，想流口水。故选B。 3．句意：在开车上学路上，我们放声唱我最喜欢的歌曲。 secretly偷偷地；carefully小心地；loudly大声地；politely有礼貌地。根据“we sing along”以及“without restraints (约束).”可知，应该说大声地唱歌。故选C。 4．句意：太糟糕了。 awful糟糕的；common常见的；natural自然的；harmful有害的。根据“I tell you about the bad news.”可知，应该说这个消息太糟糕了。故选A。 5．句意：我告诉妈妈我不想要妹妹，但这没有用。 agree同意；work起作用/有用；apologize道歉；follow跟随。根据“I told Mom that I didn’t want a baby sister. But it didn’t …”中的but表转折可知，强调作者的反对没有效果，应选work。故选B。 6．句意：父母相信我会习惯，甚至可能喜欢妹妹的陪伴。 research研究；company陪伴；hospital医院；support支持。根据“My parents believed that I would get used to it and I might even like the...”并结合语境可知，指的是甚至会喜欢有妹妹的陪伴。故选B。 7．句意：这将改变一切。 produce产生；perform表演；remind提醒；change改变。根据“For eight years, I have been the center of the attention. ”可知，以前我是家庭的中心，由于妹妹的到来，生活将发生变化。故选D。 8．句意：我的小妹妹将与我分享卧室。 guard看守；show展示；share分享；afford负担得起。根据“The worst thing is that my bedroom won’t be mine anymore. My baby sister will … it with me”可知，指的是小妹妹会和自己共享这个房间。应为share。故选C。 9．句意：最令人惊讶的事情发生了。 amazing令人惊讶的；dangerous危险的；reasonable合理的；humorous幽默的。根据“My baby sister catches my finger tightly, and she won’t let it go!”可知，这是神奇的。故选A。 10．句意：我觉得她已经意识到我是她的哥哥，并且喜欢我。 remembers记得；hopes希望；doubts怀疑；realizes意识到。根据“Dad is putting the baby in my arms.”以及“that I am her big brother,”可知，这里指的妹妹意识到了作者是她的哥哥。故选D。 Grace wondered what was wrong with Grandma. She was always 1 things. Mother told her that Grandma might have Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆症), and the family planned to put her in an old people’s nursing home. “Oh, no! That’s terrible! She’ll 2 her own little house, won’t she?” Grace didn’t like the idea at all. But she could do 3 but visit Grandma now and then in the nursing home. The first time they went to the nursing home, Grace wanted to cry. Grandma sat all by herself in her room. “Look, we brought you a 4 —your favorite, strawberry ice cream!” Grace said. Grandma took the ice cream and began eating. Grace felt very 5 because Grandma didn’t seem to know her. Mother said Grandma needed more time as she was in a new place. However, the same thing happened the next time. Grandma ate the ice cream and smiled at them, but she didn’t say anything. “Grandma, do you know who I am?” Grace asked. “You’re the girl who brings me the ice cream,” Grandma said 6 . “Yes, but I’m Grace, too, your granddaughter!” Grace put her arms 7 the old lady. “Don’t you remember me?” she asked. She suddenly 8 that Grandma would never remember her. Grandma was living in a world all her own with shadowy memories (模糊的记忆) and 9 . “Oh, how I love you, Grandma!” she said. Just then she saw a tear run down Grandma’s face. “Love,” she said. “I remember love.” Grace decided she would bring Grandma an ice cream every weekend. And she would give her a hug (拥抱) 10 she didn’t remember her—after all, it was more important to remember love rather than (而不是) someone’s name. 1．A．forgetting B．changing C．protecting D．buying 2．A．sell B．hate C．miss D．build 3．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 4．A．party B．present C．dinner D．picture 5．A．relaxed B．worried C．satisfied D．bored 6．A．sadly B．clearly C．quietly D．nervously 7．A．off B．around C．behind D．again 8．A．expected B．realized C．dreamed D．explained 9．A．loneliness B．happiness C．kindness D．sadness 10．A．when B．until C．though D．since 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了格蕾丝的奶奶得了老年痴呆症，家人把她送去养老院，奶奶不记得格蕾丝是谁了，但是她还记得爱。格蕾丝认为记住爱比记住一个人的名字更重要。 1．句意：她总是忘事。 forgetting忘记；changing改变；protecting保护；buying买。根据“Mother told her that Grandma might have Alzheimer’s disease”和常识可知，患老年痴呆症的人总是忘记事情。故选A。 2．句意：她会想念自己的小房子的，不是吗？ sell卖；hate讨厌；miss想念；build建造。根据“and the family planned to put her in an old people’s nursing home”可知，把奶奶送去养老院，她会想念自己的房子。故选C。 3．句意：但她除了不时去养老院看望奶奶之外，什么也做不了。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything每件事；something某事。could do nothing but...表示“只能做……”，是固定搭配，强调格蕾丝别无选择，只能去养老院探望奶奶。故选A。 4．句意：看，我们给你带了一份礼物——你最喜欢的草莓冰淇淋！ party派对；present礼物；dinner晚餐；picture图片。根据“your favorite, strawberry ice cream”可知，给奶奶带她喜欢的草莓冰淇淋，这是礼物。故选B。 5．句意：格蕾丝很担心，因为奶奶好像不认识她。 relaxed放松的；worried担心的；satisfied满意的；bored无聊的。根据“because Grandma didn’t seem to know her”可知，奶奶不记得格蕾丝，所以她很担心。故选B。 6．句意：“你是那个给我送冰淇淋的女孩。”奶奶轻声地说。 sadly悲伤地；clearly清晰地；quietly轻声地；nervously紧张地。根据“You’re the girl who brings me the ice cream”可知，奶奶患了老年痴呆症，此处应是没有任何情绪波动。故选C。 7．句意：格蕾丝搂住了老太太。 off离开；around在四周；behind在……后面；again再次。根据“Grace put her arms … the old lady.”可知，此处指格蕾丝搂住了奶奶。put one’s arms around sb“搂住某人”。故选B。 8．句意：她突然意识到奶奶永远不会记得她了。 expected期待；realized意识到；dreamed梦想；explained解释。根据“Grandma would never remember her”可知，这是格蕾丝意识到的事情。故选B。 9．句意：奶奶生活在一个完全属于她自己的世界里，充满了模糊的记忆和孤独。 loneliness孤独；happiness开心；kindness善良；sadness悲伤。根据“Mother told her that Grandma might have Alzheimer’s disease”可知，奶奶患了老年痴呆症，她不记得很多人和事，所以是孤独的。故选A。 10．句意：她会给她一个拥抱，尽管她不记得她了——毕竟，记住爱比记住一个人的名字更重要。 when当……时；until直到；though尽管；since自从。根据“she would give her a hug (拥抱)...she didn’t remember her”可知，虽然奶奶不记得格蕾丝了，但是她还是会给奶奶拥抱，前后两句构成转折关系，此处表示让步，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 重难语篇提升练 通读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Middle school is like a battleground, and everyone seems to be going through embarrassing (使人尴尬的) changes. For me, height was my 1 as I stood a head above the other girls. “Stand straight, stand tall,” my grandfather would say, as I didn’t want to look so 2 in front of my friends. And each time, I would embarrassingly do as he said. I understand that his 3 was about more than just height. My grandfather grew up in Europe during World War Ⅱ. When the war suddenly broke out, he 4 to join the army to fight for his country’s freedom. “Stand straight, stand tall” meant something else back then. 5 the war, he went to America. All alone in a new country, he was ready to face his future. There, he walked on the busy streets of New York. Soon, he met other 6 immigrants (移民), and each of them was trying to find his or her own way to success. If they could do it, 7 couldn’t he? “Stand straight, stand tall,” he would always 8 himself. With the help of a warm-hearted friend, my grandfather got a clothing shop on the street. At first, he was nervous. He was trying to learn this new 9 . Amazingly, with his efforts, my grandfather sold all the clothes, shoes, and gloves in no more than one month as if he had been doing it his whole life. Listening to my grandfather’s great experiences has changed the way I see my own life. His advice to me has become much more than a 10 to improve my posture (体态). It tells me to be proud of who I am. 1．A．trouble B．pleasure C．question D．advantage 2．A．fat B．tall C．thin D．short 3．A．advice B．change C．promise D．standard 4．A．used B．forgot C．refused D．decided 5．A．Since B．During C．Before D．After 6．A．Asian B．African C．Australian D．European 7．A．who B．why C．what D．when 8．A．remind B．praise C．regret D．remember 9．A．tale B．lesson C．business D．language 10．A．symbol B．description C．disagreement D．challenge 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文中作者因为比其他人高而不愿意站直，作者祖父参加战争并移民美国的经历让作者重新找回了自信，并做回自己。 1．句意：对我来说，身高是我的问题，因为我比其他女孩高出一个头。 trouble困扰；pleasure乐趣；question问题；advantage优点。根据“as I stood a head above the other girls”可知，身高比其他女孩高，成了作者的困扰，故选A。 2．句意：因为我不想在朋友面前显得那么高。 fat胖的；tall高的；thin瘦的；short矮的。根据“as I stood a head above the other girls”可知，作者因为自己的身高而自卑，所以不想在朋友面前显得自己很高，故选B。 3．句意：我知道他的建议不仅仅是关于身高。 advice建议；change改变；promise承诺；standard标准。根据上句“Stand straight, stand tall,”可知，祖父总是建议作者站直，作者明白他的建议不仅仅是关于身高，故选A。 4．句意：当战争突然爆发时，他决定参军为国家的自由而战。 used使用；forgot忘记；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“to join the army to fight for his country’s freedom”可知，决定参军，故选D。 5．句意：战争过后，他去了美国。 Since由于；During在……期间；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据空后“he went to America.”可推知，应是战争之后去了美国，故选D。 6．句意：不久，他遇到了其他欧洲移民。 Asian亚洲的；African非洲的；Australian澳大利亚的；European欧洲的。根据“My grandfather grew up in Europe during World War Ⅱ”可知，祖父是土生土长的欧洲人，在美国也遇到了其他的欧洲移民，故选D。 7．句意：如果他们可以成功，为什么他不能？ who谁；why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。承接前句“If they could do it, ”可知，应是问为什么他不能，故选B。 8．句意：“站直，站高，”他总是提醒自己。 remind提醒；praise表扬；regret后悔；remember记得。根据“Stand straight, stand tall”可知，应是总是提醒自己要站直，故选A。 9．句意：他在努力学习这项新业务。 tale故事；lesson教训；business业务；language语言。根据“With the help of a warm-hearted friend, my grandfather got a clothing shop on the street”可知，这对于祖父来说是一项新业务，故选C。 10．句意：他给我的建议已经不仅仅是改善我体态的挑战。 symbol象征；description描述；disagreement不同意；challenge挑战。根据后句“ It tells me to be proud of who I am”可知，应是给我的建议已经不仅仅是改善我体态的挑战，故选D。 Colin watched the countdown (倒计时) on the video screen. There were only twelve minutes left, and his family wasn’t even close to repairing the broken spaceship. Even worse, while his family was stuck in the escape room (密室逃脱), he was missing his friend Fred’s birthday party in the park! “The spaceship doesn’t even look real,” Colin 1 . His mom squeezed his shoulder. “You used to love adventures like this! Look, how 2 your brother is!” Eric, Colin’s younger brother, was rushing around the room, searching for hidden 3 . “We chose this escape room because we thought you’d enjoy the 4 ,” Mom explained. Colin sighed. “Escaping is only 5 the fun,” Mom read from the slogan (标语) above the exit. Suddenly, Eric waved a small white card and cried “I found something!” “Excellent detective work!” Dad shouted in his best British accent. “It seems to be part of a combination (组合). There is something useful. But we’ll need another card to solve it.” The rest of the family jumped into action, but not Colin. He slumped into a chair, refusing to help. But as he leaned (倚靠) back, he 6 something under his hand—another card! Dad used both cards to open a locked box, inside it was another clue—a few words: The APPLES never fall far from the TRE. “A riddle?” Colin leaned forward to get a better look. He studied the words. “Oh no!” Eric was pointing to the video screen. “We only have four more minutes!” Colin 7 the sentence in his head. But what did apples have to do with a spaceship? “It’s an acronym (缩略语)!” Colin shouted. He realized “APPLES” stood for “Auto Pilot Plane Landing Emergency System.” 8 , they still needed a password. “The buttons are different colors,” Colin watched carefully. Eric pointed at the word “TRE”. “They didn’t even spell tree 9 .” “That’s it!” Colin shouted, “TRE must be another acronym.” “Turquoise, Red, then...” He pressed the buttons, but the 10 went blank (空白的). “Time’s up,” Eric announced. Colin was sorry for not taking action earlier, but Mom comforted him. “Let’s try another room!” Eric suggested the Haunted Library, which Mom called the hardest escape room. Colin agreed and smiled. “Escaping is only half the fun, right?” 1．A．praised B．agreed C．complained D．suggested 2．A．excited B．surprised C．bored D．afraid 3．A．snacks B．clues C．toys D．thoughts 4．A．discussion B．object C．vacation D．challenge 5．A．all B．part C．half D．whole 6．A．drew B．pushed C．felt D．dropped 7．A．reminded B．repeated C．remained D．recorded 8．A．Instead B．So C．Otherwise D．However 9．A．correctly B．gently C．rudely D．clearly 10．A．box B．screen C．mind D．paper 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Colin一家在密室逃脱游戏中解决谜题的经历，Colin从最初不满到最终参与并享受过程的故事。 1．句意：Colin抱怨道：“飞船甚至看起来不真实。” praised赞扬；agreed同意；complained抱怨；suggested建议。根据“... he was missing his friend Fred’s birthday party in the park!”以及“The spaceship doesn’t even look real ...”可知，Colin错过生日派对不开心，此处又对飞船的真实性表示不满，因此他是在抱怨。故选C。 2．句意：看，你弟弟多兴奋啊！ excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的。根据后文“Eric, Colin’s younger brother, was rushing around the room, searching for hidden ...”可知，Eric在房间内四处跑，他很兴奋。故选A。 3．句意：Colin的弟弟Eric在房间里四处跑，寻找隐藏的线索。 snacks小吃；clues线索；toys玩具；thoughts想法。根据前文“Even worse, while his family was stuck in the escape room (密室逃脱) ...”可知，他们在密室逃脱游戏中困住了，因此要去寻找线索，clues“线索”，符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：妈妈解释道：“我们选这个密室，是因为我们觉得你会喜欢这个挑战。” discussion讨论；object对象，目标；vacation假期；challenge挑战。根据“We chose this escape room ...”结合上文可知，他们选择了密室逃脱游戏，密室需要通过解谜逃生，对参与者而言是一种挑战，所以此处是妈妈认为Colin会喜欢这种挑战。故选D。 5．句意：妈妈念着出口上方的标语：“逃脱只是乐趣的一半。” all全部；part部分；half一半；whole整个。根据文章最后一句话“Escaping is only half the fun, right?”可知，此处指的是“逃脱只是一半的乐趣”。故选C。 6．句意：但当他向后靠时，他感觉到手底下有东西——另一张卡片！ drew绘制；pushed推；felt感觉；dropped掉落。根据“... something under his hand—another card!”可知，Colin靠在椅子上时，感觉到手下的东西，是触觉感受。故选C。 7．句意：Colin在脑子里重复这句话。 reminded提醒；repeated重复；remained保持；recorded记录。根据“... the sentence in his head. But what did apples have to do with a spaceship?”可知，Colin为分析谜语，需要在脑中反复回想句子，repeated“重复”，符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：然而，他们仍然需要一个密码。 Instead代替；So因此；Otherwise否则；However然而。根据“... they still needed a password.”结合前文可知，虽然Colin理解了“APPLES”的含义，但他们还需要一个密码，前后是转折关系，因此However“然而”，符合语境。故选D。 9．句意：Eric指着“TRE”这个词说：“他们甚至没把‘tree’拼正确。” correctly正确地；gently轻轻地；rudely粗鲁地；clearly清楚地。根据“They didn’t even spell tree ...”以及“TRE”而不是“TREE”可知，此处表示没拼对单词。故选A。 10．句意：他按了按钮，但屏幕变成了空白。 box盒子；screen屏幕；mind头脑，思维；paper纸。根据前文“Colin watched the countdown (倒计时) on the video screen.”、“Eric was pointing to the video screen. ‘We only have four more minutes!’”以及“‘Time’s up,’ Eric announced.”可知，前文多次提到视频屏幕显示倒计时，此处指的是按下按钮之后，时间到了，屏幕变成了空白。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $