Unit 10 Get ready for the future（单元核心语法精练）英语冀教版九年级全册

Unit 10 Get ready for the future 核心语法精练（过去进行时，现在进行时与一般现在时） 目录 目录 A考点概览·知识回顾 1 B考点夯基·专项突破 4 一、单项选择 4 二、完成句子 9 三、按要求完成句子。 12 C综合攻坚·能力跃升 15 题型一 完形填空 15 题型二 短文填空 17 题型三 阅读表达 18 过去进行时 1. 过去进行时的构成 句型结构 基本用法 主语+ was/ were +动词现在分词+其他 ① I/ He/ She/ It/ 单 数 名 词 +was + v.-ing... ②We/ They/ These/ Those/ 复数名词+ were + v.-ing... 2. 过去进行时的用法 （1）表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。 常和表示过去的时间状语连用，或用另一动作来表示过去的时间。 如： When you called, I was taking a shower. 你打电话来的时候，我正在洗澡。 （2）表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作。 如： What were you doing from seven to ten yesterday? 昨天从七点到十点你在干什么？ （3）过去进行时常和 always, forever 等时间副词连用，表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作，此时带有一定的感情色彩。 如： He was always making the same mistakes. 他总是犯同样的错误。 3. 过去进行时的时间状语有：at this time yester_x0002_day, at that time, at nine last night 以及 when, while, just as 引导的时间状语从句等。 【注意】在含有 when 或 while 引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，过去进行时的运用如下： （1）在 when 引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。 表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。 如： We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. 当我们在收音机上听到这则新闻时，我们正在厨房吃晚饭。 （2）在 while 引导的时间状语从句中，主句与从句均用过去进行时，表示动作在过去某一时刻同时进行。 while 意为“当……时候；同时”。 如： I was doing my homework while my sister was watching TV. 当我姐姐看电视时，我在写作业。 现在进行时 1. 现在进行时的构成 句型结构 基本用法 主语+ am/ is/ are +动词现在 分 词 +其他 ①I am +v.-ing... ②He/ She/ It/ 单数名词+ is +v.-ing... ③We/ They/ These/ Those/ 复数名词+ are +v.-ing... 2. 现在进行时的用法 （1）表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。 如： He is writing to his friend now. 他现在正在给他的朋友写信。 （2）表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。 如： Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as us. 科学家们现在正努力使机器人看起来像人类，并和我们做一样的事情。 （3）表示将要发生的动作。 表示位置移动的动词，如 fly, move, meet, go 等，可以用现在进行时表示将要发生或马上就发生的事情。 如： Lucy is flying to Beijing tomorrow. 露西明天将乘飞机去北京。 3. 现在进行时的时间状语有：now, right now, at present, at the moment, when, while 等，也常与“Look! ”或“Listen! ”等连用。 一般现在时 1. 一般现在时的构成 句型结构 基本用法 主语+be 动词+表语 ①I am... ② 单 数 名 词/不 可 数 名 词/ He/She/ It/ This/ That+is... ③ 复 数 名 词/ We/ They/ These/Those+are... 主 语 + 其 他 系动词+表语 ①复数名词/ I/ We/ They/ These/Those+其他系动词原形... ② 单 数 名 词/ He/ She/ It/ This/That+其他系动词第三人称单数 形式... 主 语 + 谓 语 + 宾语 ①复数名词/ I/ We/ They/ These/Those+动词原形... ② 单 数 名 词/ He/ She/ It/ This/That+动词第三人称单数形式... 2. 一般现在时的用法 （1）表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 如： I drink milk every day. 我每天都喝牛奶。 （2）表示客观事实或普遍真理。 如： The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。 （3）在含时间及条件状语从句的复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 如： I’ll call him as soon as he comes back. 他一回来我就给他打电话。 （4）在某些以 here, there 开头的句子中，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。 如： There goes the bell. 铃响了。 （5）表示按照时间表、安排、计划等即将发生的动作，用一般现在时表将来，但仅限于一些表示位移的动词， 如：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 等。 如： The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天早上六点离开。 （6）表示现在的状态或具备的能力。 如： My grandparents live in the same building as us. 我爷爷奶奶和我们住在同一栋楼。 3. 与一般现在时连用的时间状语 （1）频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, hardly 等。 （2）every day/ week/ month/ year, once a year, twice a month, three times a week 之类的表示频率的词组。 （3）其他词组：in the morning, on Sundays, at/ on weekends 等。 一、单项选择 1．Listen! Grandpa __________ in the living room now. A．is singing B．was singing C．will sing D．sings 【答案】A 【详解】句意：听！爷爷现在正在客厅唱歌。 考查现在进行时。根据题干中的“Listen!”和“now”可知，句子描述的是正在发生的动作，需用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+doing”。故选A。 2．—When I got off the bus, I found a stranger ________ on the ground. —I don’t believe your words. You always tell lies to us. A．lie B．laying C．lying D．lay 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当我下公交车的时候，我发现一个陌生人躺在地上。——我不相信你说的话。你总是对我们说谎。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I found a stranger…on the ground”可知，此处指发现一个陌生人正躺在地上，此处应用现在分词作宾语补足语，lie作动词，意思是平躺，现在分词形式为lying。故选C。 3．The books __________ where I __________ them a few days ago. A．lay; lay B．laid; had laid C．lied; had laid D．are still lying; laid 【答案】D 【详解】句意：书还在我几天前放的地方。 考查动词辨析和动词时态。lie作“撒谎”讲时，其过去式和过去分词都为lied，现在分词为lying；lie作“位于，平躺”讲时，其过去式为lay，过去分词为lain，现在分词为lying；lay放置，产卵，其过去式和过去分词都为laid，现在分词为laying。结合语境可知，第一空表示书现在位于某处，应用表示“位于”的现在进行时表示，其结构为：am/is/are lying，主语“The books”为复数形式，故be动词应用are。又结合时间状语“a few days ago”可知，第二空表示过去放置书的动作，应用表示“放置”的过去式laid，符合语境。故选D。 4．—Jerry, don’t play computer games any more. You’re ________ your time. —Sorry, Mom. I won’t do it again. A．taking B．wasting C．making D．breaking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Jerry，不要再玩电脑游戏了。你是在浪费你的时间。——对不起，妈妈。我不再玩了。 考查动词辨析。taking带走；wasting浪费；making制作；breaking打破。根据前文“don’t play computer games any more”可知此处应用“wasting”表示“浪费”。故选B。 5．—Where is your sister? I want to ask her about her school life. —She ________ outside. She exercises for half an hour every day. A．ran B．is running C．runs D．was running 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你姐姐在哪？我想问问她的学校生活。——她正在外面跑步。她每天锻炼半小时。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where is your sister”可知，是在询问现在你的姐姐在哪，故答句应描述当前正在进行的动作，时态用现在进行时。故选B。 6．—Jim, could you help me clean my car? —Dad, I ________ the military parade (阅兵) on TV now. How about five minutes later? A．am watching B．have watched C．watched 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你能帮我把车擦干净吗？——爸爸，我现在正在电视上看阅兵式。五分钟后怎么样？ 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”。故选A。 7．—Tony, it seems you are really busy these days. —Yes. There will bea basketball game next week and our team ________ for it. A．prepared B．will prepare C．is preparing D．has prepared 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——托尼，看起来你这些天确实很忙啊。——是的。下周有一场篮球赛，我们队正在为此做准备。 考查动词时态。根据“it seems you are really busy these days”以及“There will be a basketball game next week”可知是现在这段时间队伍正在忙着为下周的篮球赛做准备，用现在进行时be doing，故选C。 8．—What were you doing at six yesterday evening? —I ________ my mother cook the meal. A．am helping B．helped C．help D．was helping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上六点你在做什么？——我正在帮我妈妈做饭。 考查动词时态。根据“What were you doing at six yesterday evening?”可知，问句用的是过去进行时，询问过去某个具体时间正在做的事，答语也应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故选D。 9．—I spoke to you at the gate, but you didn’t hear me. —Really? I ________ a telephone call to my mother. A．make B．was making C．made D．have made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我在门口跟你说话了，但你没听见我说话。 ——真的吗？我当时正在给我妈妈打电话。   考查动词的时态。make制造、拨打（电话），一般现在时；was making正在制造、拨打（电话），过去进行时；made制造、拨打（电话），一般过去时；have made已经制造、拨打（电话），现在完成时。根据“I spoke to you at the gate, but you didn’t hear me”可知，对话场景发生在过去，“but you didn’t hear me”和“a telephone call to my mother.”是过去同一时间发生的动作，需用过去进行时。故选B。 10．I don’t think Jack saw me. He ________ at his little brother at the moment. A．has just stared B．just stared C．was just staring D．had just stared 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为Jack没有看到我。他当时正盯着他的小弟弟。 考查动词时态。根据“saw”及“at the moment”可知表示“过去的某个时间正在进行的动作”，用过去进行时“was just staring”。故选C。 11．—Miss Liu, we haven’t seen each other for a long time. —Yeah, that’s true. I ________ as a volunteer in Yunnan Province for most of the time last year. A．work B．was working C．have worked D．am working 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——刘小姐，我们很久没见面了。  ——是啊，没错。去年大部分时间我都在云南省做志愿者。 考查过去进行时。work工作，动词原形；was working正在工作，过去进行时；have worked已经工作了，现在完成时；am working正在工作，现在进行时。结合语境及“for most of the time last year”可知，此处表示过去某一阶段一直发生的动作，应用过去进行时表示“那段时间一直在做某事”。故选B。 12．—Andy, you look so tired! What’s up? —I ________ for my report all night. Luckily, I’ve finished it! A．prepare B．was preparing C．am preparing D．will prepare 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——安迪，你看起来很累！怎么了？——我整晚都在准备我的报告。幸运的是，我已经完成了！ 考查时态。根据“I...for my report all night.”可知，此处表达整晚都在准备报告，应用过去进行时态，结构为：was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I，be动词用was，prepare的现在分词是preparing。故选B。 13．The little dog ________ its owner everywhere. A．follow B．is following C．follows D．followed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这只小狗到处跟着它的主人。   考查动词时态辨析。follow为动词原形；is following为现在进行时；follows为第三人称单数形式；followed为过去式。根据句意可知，此处描述的是小狗现在的习惯性动作，应使用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，故选C。 14．It’s impolite to leave the table before everyone ________ eating. A．finish B．finishes C．finished D．finishing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在大家吃完之前离开餐桌是不礼貌的。 考查主谓一致和时态。句中“before”引导时间状语从句，根据“It’s”可知，句子时态应为一般现在时。从句主语“everyone”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式finishes。故选B。 15．Ella ________ at the library every Sunday. It’s near her home. A．will study B．studies C．has studied D．is studying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Ella每周日在图书馆学习。它在她家附近。 考查时态。根据“every Sunday”可知此处表示经常性的动作，时态是一般现在时，主语是Ella，动词用三单形式。故选B。 16．—Why do you always take the 7:00 a.m. bus, Lily? —Because it ________ me to school right before the first bell (铃声). A．takes B．is taking C．took D．will take 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你为什么总是坐早上7点的公交车？——因为它在第一声铃响前把我送到学校。 考查动词的时态。根据“always”可知此句描述的是日常习惯性行为，应使用一般现在时。主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式takes。故选A。 17．Lisa cares about the environment and ________ rainwater to water the plants every week. A．collects B．will collect C．was collecting D．collected 【答案】A 【详解】句意：丽莎关心环境，每周收集雨水来浇灌植物。 考查动词时态。collects收集，一般现在时；will collect将收集，一般将来时；was collecting正在收集，过去进行时；collected收集，一般过去时。根据“every week”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语Lisa是第三人称单数，因此动词用三单形式collects。故选A。 18．People in Nanchang ________ to Bayi Square to celebrate National Day with grand flag-raising ceremonies every year. A．are rushing B．will rush C．rush D．were rushing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：南昌人每年都会涌向八一广场，通过盛大的升旗仪式来庆祝国庆节。 考查动词时态。根据题干中的时间状语“every year”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语“People”是复数，谓语动词用原形，故选C。 19．The man is very kind. We always ________ him as our teacher. A．treatment B．treat C．treated D．treats 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位男士非常友善。我们总是把他当作我们的老师。   考查动词时态及词汇辨析。treatment治疗，名词；treat治疗，动词，三单形式是treats，过去式是treated。根据“always...him”可知，此处时态是一般现在时，表示经常性行为，空处缺少谓语动词。主语we为第一人称复数，动词用原形treat。故选B。 20．Peter ________ play basketball very well, but he ________ play it now because of his injured leg. A．could; couldn’t B．can; couldn’t C．could; can’t D．can; can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：彼得过去篮球能打得很好，但现在因为腿受伤了，他不能打篮球了。 考查时态。can表示现在的能力，could表示过去的能力，根据“but”和“now”形成 “过去和现在”的对比，故第一空表达过去，需could；因第二空有now，表示“现在不能打篮球”，需用can’t。故选C。 二、完成句子 1．有些人天生就具备唱歌的天赋。（根据汉语提示完成句子） Some people a natural talent for singing. 【答案】 are born with 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“天生具备”，应用短语be born with表示，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are；born；with。 2．莉萨和她姐姐没有共同之处。 Lisa and her elder sister . 【答案】 have nothing in common 【详解】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少“没有共同之处”的表达。“have nothing in common” 是固定短语，意为 “没有共同之处”  ，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语 “Lisa and her elder sister” 是复数，动词用原形。故填  have、nothing、in、common 。 3．他和三个对旅行感兴趣的同学组成了一个队伍。 He made up a team with three classmates who travelling. 【答案】 are/were interested in 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“对……感兴趣”，其英文表达为be interested in，形容词短语；关系代词“who”指代先行词“classmates”，是复数，be动词应用are/were；根据主句“He made up a team with three classmates”可知，本句主句用一般过去时，强调过去感兴趣，现在不感兴趣了，时态用“一般过去时”，填were/强调一直感兴趣，现在还感兴趣，用“一般现在时”，故填are/were；interested；in。 4．你平时喜欢做化学实验吗? like doing chemistry experiments? 【答案】Do you 【详解】根据句意可知，本句为一般疑问句，其时态为一般现在时，you“你”作主语，含实义动词like，助动词需用do，放句首，且首字母大写。故填Do you。 5．这个男孩天生具有出色的绘画天赋，才五岁就能画出很生动的作品。 The boy a wonderful talent for painting and can create vivid works even at the age of five. 【答案】is born with 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“天生具有”，其英文表达为be born with，结合“can”和语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is born with。 6．春节在中国很重要。 The Spring Festival in China. 【答案】is very important 【详解】“be very important”表示“很重要”，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“The Spring Festival”是单数，be动词用“is”。故填is very important。 7．他还发明了现在仍在使用的工具。 He also tools that in use today. 【答案】 invented remain 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，第一空需表达“发明”，结合语境可知动作发生在过去，应用动词invent的过去式invented；第二空需表达“仍然”，应用remain，且此处描述客观事实，从句主语that指代tools，为复数，动词用原形。故填invented；remain。 8．艺术家们正在主广场摆放好看的作品。 Artists are beautiful works in the main square. 【答案】laying out 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“摆放”，结合语境“正在摆放”可知句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“is/are + 动词现在分词”；“摆放”常用短语“lay out”，lay的现在分词形式为“laying”。故填laying out。 9．真好玩，狗在追逐一只猫。 It’s so funny that the dog is a cat. 【答案】running after 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“追逐”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查run after“追逐”，动词短语；又根据空前“is”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为is doing，动词run的现在分词为running。故填running after。 10．我期待着两个月后的高中生活。 I’m to going to in two months. 【答案】 looking forward senior high school 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“期待”和“高中”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，动词短语；根据空前“I’m”可知，句子时态应为现在进行时，其结构为am doing，动词look的现在分词为looking；senior high school“高中”，固定搭配。故填looking；forward；senior；high；school。 11．看！刘丽正在为我们学校的英语节创作海报。 Look! Liu Li is a poster for our school’s English Festival. 【答案】creating/making 【详解】“创作海报”用英文表达为“create/make a poster”。根据提示词“Look!”可知句子用现在进行时，因此动词需要用现在分词形式。故填creating/making。 12．It is 80 million every year. 它（世界人口）在以每年八千万的幅度增长。 【答案】 increasing by 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空处缺少的是“以……幅度增长”，用动词短语increase by表达，is后跟动词的现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填increasing；by。 13．昨天这个时候Lucy在字典里查阅生词。 Lucy the new words in a dictionary at this time yesterday. 【答案】was looking up 【详解】根据时间状语“at this time yesterday” 可知，本句应用过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的动作。表示“查阅” 应用动词短语look up，主语Lucy是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was looking up。 14．有一天在罗老师的美术课上，我像往常一样玩着颜料。 One day, I in Ms Luo’s art lesson. 【答案】 was playing with some paint as usual 【详解】as usual像往常一样，play with some paint玩颜料，根据句意可知，时态是过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was，故填was playing with some paint as usual。 15．一位目击者报告说他呼吸沉重并且衬衫上有血。 A witness reported that he was and his shirt. 【答案】 breathing heavily had blood on 【详解】首空填“呼吸沉重”，即breathe heavily；此处“呼吸”为延续性动词，应用进行时，即breathing heavily；第二空“……上有血”，即have blood on；根据reported可知是一般过去时态，故have应变为had。故填breathing heavily；had blood on。 三、按要求完成句子。 1．He improves his pronunciation by watching English movies. (对划线部分提问) he improve his pronunciation? 【答案】 How does 【详解】句意：他通过看英语电影来提高发音。划线部分是方式，故疑问词用how；根据“improves”可知变疑问句时借助助动词does，放主语之前。故填How；does。 2．Honesty is important for everyone. (对划线部分提问) important for everyone? 【答案】 What is 【详解】句意：诚实对每个人都很重要。对每个人来说什么是重要的？根据划线部分“Honesty”可知，此处应该提问：对每个人来说什么是重要的呢，故用what引导特殊疑问句，位于句首，首字母要大写，同时在句中充当主语；be“是”，系动词；原句时态为一般现在时，所以此处be动词要用is。故填What；is。 3．Jack often relaxes himself by listening to beautiful music. （对画线部分提问） does Jack often himself? 【答案】 How relax 【详解】句意：杰克经常听优美的音乐来放松自己。 画线部分by listening to beautiful music是一种方式，用how来提问，位于句首，首字母要大写。主语是Jack，是第三人称单数，借助助动词does来构成疑问句，其后动词用原形。故填How；relax。 4．Cathy has an egg for breakfast every day. （对画线部分提问） Cathy have for breakfast every day? 【答案】 What does 【详解】句意：凯西每天早餐吃一个鸡蛋。划线词是事物，对此提问用what，时态为一般现在时，主语是Cathy，特殊疑问句需要借助助动词does。故填What；does。 5．Jim is in a bad mood because he failed the math test. (对画线部分提问) Jim in a bad mood? 【答案】 Why is 【详解】句意：吉姆心情不好，因为他数学考试不及格。根据划线部分“because he failed the math test”可知，此处应对原因进行提问，应用特殊疑问词why“为什么”；特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，变一般疑问句，应将be动词“is”提至主语“Jim”前，其后部分保持不变；且句首首字母要大写。故填Why；is。 6．They are watching TV at home now. (对划线部分提问) are they at home now? 【答案】 What doing 【详解】句意：他们现在正在家里看电视。划线部分指正在做的事情，用what来提问，用现在进行时“are doing”。故填What；doing。 7．My father is watching TV in the living room. (对划线部分提问) is your father in the living room? 【答案】 What doing 【详解】句意：我爸爸正在客厅看电视。划线部分是动作，应用疑问词what进行提问，且句子是现在进行时，所以第二空应用doing代替划线部分。故填What；doing。 8．They are planning to go on a picnic in the countryside.(对画线部分提问) are they ? 【答案】 What planning to do 【详解】原句对go on a picnic in the countryside划线，是问事情，需用what提问。根据句意结构，可知填(1). What    (2). planning    (3). to    (4). do。 9．were, yesterday, doing, at, this, what, you, time ? 【答案】What were you doing at this time yesterday 【详解】句意：昨天你这个时间在做什么？根据标点可知该句是问句，根据疑问词what可知该句是特殊疑问句，be doing 进行时结构，主语为you, at this time 在这个时间。故填What were you doing at this time yesterday。 10．writing, report, were, this, the, time, you, yesterday . 【答案】You were writing the report this time yesterday 【详解】根据给出句点可知是陈述句。分析给出单词，主语you，谓语were writing，宾语the report，时间状语this time yesterday，故答案为：You were writing the report this time yesterday. “昨天这个时候你在写报告”。 11．He was cooking when I came in.（改为同义句） he I came in. 【答案】 While was    cooking 【详解】句意：当我进来时，他正在做饭。原句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句的动作是瞬间的，同时可以转换成while引导时间状语从句，引导的动作是要进行的，可以表示为“当他正在做饭时，我进来了”，从句用进行时态，主句用过去时，从句主语是“he”，所以动词用was，故填While，was cooking。 12．A letter was being written by him at eight yesterday evening. (改为主动语态) He a letter at eight yesterday evening. 【答案】 was writing 【详解】句意：昨天晚上八点的时候，他正在写一封信。原句是一个被动语态，改为主动语态，主语为he，动词为write，原句是过去进行时的被动语态，改写后的句子用过去进行时，助动词用was，write的现在分词形式是writing。故填was；writing。 13．To save water frogs, scientists are working on project. (对划线部分提问) scientists working on a project? 【答案】 Why are 【详解】句意：为了拯救水蛙，科学家正在进行一个项目。划线部分是目的状语，疑问词用why来提问，句首首字母w要大写。原句是现在进行时，be动词是are，故疑问句的be动词是are。故填Why；are。 14．are, they, in the pool, swimming . 【答案】They are swimming in the pool 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句；they“他们”，作主语，句首首字母大写；are swimming“正在游泳”，作谓语；in the pool“在游泳池里”。故填They are swimming in the pool“他们正在游泳池里游泳”。 15．what, they, doing, are         ? 【答案】What are they doing 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知，此句是特殊疑问句。they“他们”作主语，are doing“正在做”作谓语，what“什么”作宾语。故填What are they doing“他们正在做什么”。 题型一 完形填空 Once there were three fish who were good friends in a lake. The first fish named Dina was very lazy, and she never prepared for the future. The second fish Lisa was lazy, too, but she was able to make some good 1 at the last minute. The third fish Jack 2 that it was always best to prepare for the future. One day, while the three fish were swimming and playing in the lake, they heard two 3 talking. One of them said, “I hear that there are many fish in the lake. Why don’t we come and 4 some tomorrow?” The other agreed, “Sounds great. I love having fresh fish.” After the two men left, Jack told the other two, “Haven’t you just heard the two fishermen’s talk? They are planning to catch us. We must leave here and find another 5 place.” Lisa, the second fish, said, “I heard what they had just said, but it’s possible that they might not return. We can think about moving to a nearby lake 6 we see them coming tomorrow.” Dina just said, “Oh! Let’s just forget it. We are happy here. 7 should we move to another lake? It may be far from here. And who knows whether that place is safe or not?” Seeing no one would go with him, Jack decided to leave on his own. The next day, the two fishermen came. Lisa 8 them and tried to swim away, but she was soon caught in the net. Lisa pretended to be dead. The two fishermen didn’t want dead fish, so they threw 9 back into the lake. Dina was eating the grass in the water and didn’t see the fishermen, and they caught her 10 . Are you the kind of people who always prepare for the future? 1．A．decisions B．excuses C．jokes D．suggestions 2．A．wondered B．believed C．explained D．required 3．A．cooks B．farmers C．tourists D．fishermen 4．A．wash B．feed C．catch D．free 5．A．safer B．larger C．deeper D．cleaner 6．A．before B．if C．though D．since 7．A．How B．When C．Why D．Whether 8．A．followed B．controlled C．noticed D．warned 9．A．her B．them C．one D．she 10．A．luckily B．carefully C．wisely D．easily 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．D 【详解】本文主要讲述湖里住了三条鱼。第一条鱼比较懒，且从不为未来做准备；第二条鱼也很懒，但她总能在最后关头做出正确的决定；第三条鱼则觉得为未来做准备才是最好的。有一天它们得知两个渔夫要来抓鱼。第三条鱼早早准备，逃到了安全的地方；第二条鱼被抓后装死得以逃生；而第一条鱼没有做任何准备，渔夫很轻易地抓到了她。 1．句意：但是她能在最后一分钟做出一些好的决定。 decisions决定；excuses借口；jokes玩笑；suggestions建议。根据后文“but she was soon caught in the net. Lisa pretended to be dead.”可知，最后做了一个很好的决定。故选A。 2．句意：第三条鱼杰克认为为未来做准备总是最好的。 wondered想知道；believed认为；explained解释；required要求。根据后文可知，杰克会为未来做准备。所以结合所给的词，应是他认为为未来做准备是好的。故选B。 3．句意：一天，当三条鱼正在湖里游泳和玩时，它们听到两个渔夫谈话。 cooks厨师；farmers农民；tourists游客；fishermen渔夫。根据后文“Haven’t you just heard the two fishermen’s talk?”可知，应是渔夫。故选D。 4．句意：我们为什么不明天来抓一些。 wash洗；feed喂养；catch抓住；free自由。根据后文“They are planning to catch us.”可知，应是来抓一些。故选C。 5．句意：我们必须离开这儿找另一个更安全的地方。 safer更安全；larger更大；deeper更深；cleaner更干净。根据前文可知，渔夫要来抓它们，及后文的“And who knows whether that place is safe or not?”所以应去一个更安全的地方。故选A。 6．句意：如果我们明天看见他们来，我们可以考虑搬到附近的湖里。 before在……前；if如果；though虽然；since自……以来。根据横线后是表示条件，所以应使用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 7．句意：为什么我们要搬到另一个湖里。 How如何；When什么时候；Why为什么；Whether是否。根据前文“We are happy here.”可知，它们在这儿很开心，后面应是问为什么要搬去另一个地方。故选C。 8．句意：丽萨觉察到他们，试图游跑。 followed跟随；controlled控制；noticed觉察；warned警告。根据“them”代指渔夫，所以在所给词中应是觉察到他们到来。故选C。 9．句意：因此他们把她扔回到湖里。 her她（宾格）；them他们；one一个；she她（主格）。根据横线是放在动词后应是宾格，横线上应是代指Lisa。故选A。 10．句意：他们很容易地抓到她。 luckily幸运地；carefully仔细地；wisely聪明地；easily容易地。根据“Dina was eating the grass in the water and didn’t see the fishermen”可知，Dina没有看到渔夫，应是很容易被抓到。故选D。 题型二 短文填空 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Some students are talking about their future. Anne used 1 think about getting a job as a policewoman. But she doesn’t like studying very much. She enjoys 2 (play) football. But she can’t 3 (real) get a job doing that. In fact, she wants a part-time job from which she can get a lot of money.   Linda is going to be a cook. She will go to college for about two years. There she will learn all about 4 (cook). Then she will work in the kitchen until she can 5 (become) a real cook. She is going to open a restaurant and have a lot 6 workers. If she is 7 (luck), she will even host a TV show like Jamie Oliver. Most famous cooks are men but there are a lot of women cooks, too. She will be one of 8 (they). Betty loves animals. She wanted to be a vet 9 she was ten. She said she had to study for about 7 years, and she had to be very clever and get good 10 (mark) for all of her exams. She must have work experience with animals, too. She is sure she can do all these things. 【答案】 1．to 2．playing 3．really 4．cooking 5．become 6．of 7．lucky 8．them 9．when 0．marks 【详解】本文主要介绍了三个学生梦想的职业。 1．句意：安妮曾经想过找一份女警察的工作。根据“In fact, she wants a part-time job from which she can get a lot of money.”可推断，她应该是“过去”想做警察，used to do“过去常常做某事”。故填to。 2．句意：她喜欢踢足球。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，空格处填动名词作宾语。故填playing。 3．句意：但她真的找不到这样的工作。根据“can’t … get”可知，空格处填副词修饰动词，real的副词形式是really。故填really。 4．句意：在那里她将学习烹饪的所有知识。“about”是介词，后接动名词。故填cooking。 5．句意：然后她将在厨房工作，直到她能成为一名真正的厨师。“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填become。 6．句意：她打算开一家餐厅，有很多员工。根据“workers”可知，空格处表达“许多”，a lot of“许多”。故填of。 7．句意：如果幸运的话，她甚至会主持一个像杰米·奥利弗一样的电视节目。“is”后接形容词作表语，luck对应的形容词是lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 8．句意：她将是其中之一。空格处作宾语，填宾格。故填them。 9．句意：她十岁的时候想成为一名兽医。分析空格前后句可知，该句是when引导的时间状语从句。故填when。 10．句意：她说她必须学习大约7年，她必须非常聪明，并在所有考试中取得好成绩。根据“for all of her exams”可知，空格处填可数名词复数。故填marks。 题型三 阅读表达 阅读下文并回答问题． Do you know what a resolution(决心) is? It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. For example, “Mum, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school. ” However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you? Will you make any resolutions next year? 注：每题答案不超过6个单词。 1．What is a resolution? __________________________________ 2．When do people make New Year’s resolutions? __________________________________ 3．How many kinds of resolutions are mentioned in the second paragraph? _____________________________________ 4．Why do people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions? ____________________________________ 5．What resolution will you make for the new year?  (自拟一句话) _____________________________________ 【答案】1．It’s a kind of promise. 2．The start of the year./At the beginning of the year. 3．Three. 4．Because people forget about the resolutions. 5．I’ll eat less fast food. 【详解】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了什么是决心以及决心的种类。 1．根据“Do you know what a resolution(决心) is? It’s a kind of promise”可知，决心是一种承诺。故填It’s a kind of promise. 2．根据“The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions; When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, ”可知，人们经常在每年的年初下决心。故填The start of the year./At the beginning of the year. 3．根据“ Some are about physical health；Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement；Some resolutions have to do with better planning” 可知有关于身体健康，自我提高，计划这三种决心。故填Three. 4．根据“Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!”可知，是因为人们经常忘记决心，因此才说最好的计划是没有计划。故填Because people forget about the resolutions. 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可，参考答案为I’ll eat less fast food. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 10 Get ready for the future 核心语法精练（过去进行时，现在进行时与一般现在时） 目录 目录 A考点概览·知识回顾 1 B考点夯基·专项突破 4 一、单项选择 4 二、完成句子 6 三、按要求完成句子 7 C综合攻坚·能力跃升 8 题型一 完形填空 8 题型二 短文填空 9 题型三 阅读表达 9 过去进行时 1. 过去进行时的构成 句型结构 基本用法 主语+ was/ were +动词现在分词+其他 ① I/ He/ She/ It/ 单 数 名 词 +was + v.-ing... ②We/ They/ These/ Those/ 复数名词+ were + v.-ing... 2. 过去进行时的用法 （1）表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。 常和表示过去的时间状语连用，或用另一动作来表示过去的时间。 如： When you called, I was taking a shower. 你打电话来的时候，我正在洗澡。 （2）表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作。 如： What were you doing from seven to ten yesterday? 昨天从七点到十点你在干什么？ （3）过去进行时常和 always, forever 等时间副词连用，表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作，此时带有一定的感情色彩。 如： He was always making the same mistakes. 他总是犯同样的错误。 3. 过去进行时的时间状语有：at this time yester_x0002_day, at that time, at nine last night 以及 when, while, just as 引导的时间状语从句等。 【注意】在含有 when 或 while 引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，过去进行时的运用如下： （1）在 when 引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。 表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。 如： We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. 当我们在收音机上听到这则新闻时，我们正在厨房吃晚饭。 （2）在 while 引导的时间状语从句中，主句与从句均用过去进行时，表示动作在过去某一时刻同时进行。 while 意为“当……时候；同时”。 如： I was doing my homework while my sister was watching TV. 当我姐姐看电视时，我在写作业。 现在进行时 1. 现在进行时的构成 句型结构 基本用法 主语+ am/ is/ are +动词现在 分 词 +其他 ①I am +v.-ing... ②He/ She/ It/ 单数名词+ is +v.-ing... ③We/ They/ These/ Those/ 复数名词+ are +v.-ing... 2. 现在进行时的用法 （1）表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。 如： He is writing to his friend now. 他现在正在给他的朋友写信。 （2）表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。 如： Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as us. 科学家们现在正努力使机器人看起来像人类，并和我们做一样的事情。 （3）表示将要发生的动作。 表示位置移动的动词，如 fly, move, meet, go 等，可以用现在进行时表示将要发生或马上就发生的事情。 如： Lucy is flying to Beijing tomorrow. 露西明天将乘飞机去北京。 3. 现在进行时的时间状语有：now, right now, at present, at the moment, when, while 等，也常与“Look! ”或“Listen! ”等连用。 一般现在时 1. 一般现在时的构成 句型结构 基本用法 主语+be 动词+表语 ①I am... ② 单 数 名 词/不 可 数 名 词/ He/She/ It/ This/ That+is... ③ 复 数 名 词/ We/ They/ These/Those+are... 主 语 + 其 他 系动词+表语 ①复数名词/ I/ We/ They/ These/Those+其他系动词原形... ② 单 数 名 词/ He/ She/ It/ This/That+其他系动词第三人称单数 形式... 主 语 + 谓 语 + 宾语 ①复数名词/ I/ We/ They/ These/Those+动词原形... ② 单 数 名 词/ He/ She/ It/ This/That+动词第三人称单数形式... 2. 一般现在时的用法 （1）表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 如： I drink milk every day. 我每天都喝牛奶。 （2）表示客观事实或普遍真理。 如： The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。 （3）在含时间及条件状语从句的复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 如： I’ll call him as soon as he comes back. 他一回来我就给他打电话。 （4）在某些以 here, there 开头的句子中，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。 如： There goes the bell. 铃响了。 （5）表示按照时间表、安排、计划等即将发生的动作，用一般现在时表将来，但仅限于一些表示位移的动词， 如：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 等。 如： The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天早上六点离开。 （6）表示现在的状态或具备的能力。 如： My grandparents live in the same building as us. 我爷爷奶奶和我们住在同一栋楼。 3. 与一般现在时连用的时间状语 （1）频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, hardly 等。 （2）every day/ week/ month/ year, once a year, twice a month, three times a week 之类的表示频率的词组。 （3）其他词组：in the morning, on Sundays, at/ on weekends 等。 一、单项选择 1．Listen! Grandpa __________ in the living room now. A．is singing B．was singing C．will sing D．sings 2．—When I got off the bus, I found a stranger ________ on the ground. —I don’t believe your words. You always tell lies to us. A．lie B．laying C．lying D．lay 3．The books __________ where I __________ them a few days ago. A．lay; lay B．laid; had laid C．lied; had laid D．are still lying; laid 4．—Jerry, don’t play computer games any more. You’re ________ your time. —Sorry, Mom. I won’t do it again. A．taking B．wasting C．making D．breaking 5．—Where is your sister? I want to ask her about her school life. —She ________ outside. She exercises for half an hour every day. A．ran B．is running C．runs D．was running 6．—Jim, could you help me clean my car? —Dad, I ________ the military parade (阅兵) on TV now. How about five minutes later? A．am watching B．have watched C．watched 7．—Tony, it seems you are really busy these days. —Yes. There will bea basketball game next week and our team ________ for it. A．prepared B．will prepare C．is preparing D．has prepared 8．—What were you doing at six yesterday evening? —I ________ my mother cook the meal. A．am helping B．helped C．help D．was helping 9．—I spoke to you at the gate, but you didn’t hear me. —Really? I ________ a telephone call to my mother. A．make B．was making C．made D．have made 10．I don’t think Jack saw me. He ________ at his little brother at the moment. A．has just stared B．just stared C．was just staring D．had just stared 11．—Miss Liu, we haven’t seen each other for a long time. —Yeah, that’s true. I ________ as a volunteer in Yunnan Province for most of the time last year. A．work B．was working C．have worked D．am working 12．—Andy, you look so tired! What’s up? —I ________ for my report all night. Luckily, I’ve finished it! A．prepare B．was preparing C．am preparing D．will prepare 13．The little dog ________ its owner everywhere. A．follow B．is following C．follows D．followed 14．It’s impolite to leave the table before everyone ________ eating. A．finish B．finishes C．finished D．finishing 15．Ella ________ at the library every Sunday. It’s near her home. A．will study B．studies C．has studied D．is studying 16．—Why do you always take the 7:00 a.m. bus, Lily? —Because it ________ me to school right before the first bell (铃声). A．takes B．is taking C．took D．will take 17．Lisa cares about the environment and ________ rainwater to water the plants every week. A．collects B．will collect C．was collecting D．collected 18．People in Nanchang ________ to Bayi Square to celebrate National Day with grand flag-raising ceremonies every year. A．are rushing B．will rush C．rush D．were rushing 19．The man is very kind. We always ________ him as our teacher. A．treatment B．treat C．treated D．treats 20．Peter ________ play basketball very well, but he ________ play it now because of his injured leg. A．could; couldn’t B．can; couldn’t C．could; can’t D．can; can’t 二、完成句子 1．有些人天生就具备唱歌的天赋。（根据汉语提示完成句子） Some people a natural talent for singing. 2．莉萨和她姐姐没有共同之处。 Lisa and her elder sister . 3．他和三个对旅行感兴趣的同学组成了一个队伍。 He made up a team with three classmates who travelling. 4．你平时喜欢做化学实验吗? like doing chemistry experiments? 5．这个男孩天生具有出色的绘画天赋，才五岁就能画出很生动的作品。 The boy a wonderful talent for painting and can create vivid works even at the age of five. 6．春节在中国很重要。 The Spring Festival in China. 7．他还发明了现在仍在使用的工具。 He also tools that in use today. 8．艺术家们正在主广场摆放好看的作品。 Artists are beautiful works in the main square. 9．真好玩，狗在追逐一只猫。 It’s so funny that the dog is a cat. 10．我期待着两个月后的高中生活。 I’m to going to in two months. 11．看！刘丽正在为我们学校的英语节创作海报。 Look! Liu Li is a poster for our school’s English Festival. 12．It is 80 million every year. 它（世界人口）在以每年八千万的幅度增长。 13．昨天这个时候Lucy在字典里查阅生词。 Lucy the new words in a dictionary at this time yesterday. 14．有一天在罗老师的美术课上，我像往常一样玩着颜料。 One day, I in Ms Luo’s art lesson. 15．一位目击者报告说他呼吸沉重并且衬衫上有血。 A witness reported that he was and his shirt. 三、按要求完成句子。 1．He improves his pronunciation by watching English movies. (对划线部分提问) he improve his pronunciation? 2．Honesty is important for everyone. (对划线部分提问) important for everyone? 3．Jack often relaxes himself by listening to beautiful music. （对画线部分提问） does Jack often himself? 4．Cathy has an egg for breakfast every day. （对画线部分提问） Cathy have for breakfast every day? 5．Jim is in a bad mood because he failed the math test. (对画线部分提问) Jim in a bad mood? 6．They are watching TV at home now. (对划线部分提问) are they at home now? 7．My father is watching TV in the living room. (对划线部分提问) is your father in the living room? 8．They are planning to go on a picnic in the countryside.(对画线部分提问) are they ? 9．were, yesterday, doing, at, this, what, you, time ? 10．writing, report, were, this, the, time, you, yesterday . 11．He was cooking when I came in.（改为同义句） he I came in. 12．A letter was being written by him at eight yesterday evening. (改为主动语态) He a letter at eight yesterday evening. 13．To save water frogs, scientists are working on project. (对划线部分提问) scientists working on a project? 14．are, they, in the pool, swimming . 15．what, they, doing, are         ? 题型一 完形填空 Once there were three fish who were good friends in a lake. The first fish named Dina was very lazy, and she never prepared for the future. The second fish Lisa was lazy, too, but she was able to make some good 1 at the last minute. The third fish Jack 2 that it was always best to prepare for the future. One day, while the three fish were swimming and playing in the lake, they heard two 3 talking. One of them said, “I hear that there are many fish in the lake. Why don’t we come and 4 some tomorrow?” The other agreed, “Sounds great. I love having fresh fish.” After the two men left, Jack told the other two, “Haven’t you just heard the two fishermen’s talk? They are planning to catch us. We must leave here and find another 5 place.” Lisa, the second fish, said, “I heard what they had just said, but it’s possible that they might not return. We can think about moving to a nearby lake 6 we see them coming tomorrow.” Dina just said, “Oh! Let’s just forget it. We are happy here. 7 should we move to another lake? It may be far from here. And who knows whether that place is safe or not?” Seeing no one would go with him, Jack decided to leave on his own. The next day, the two fishermen came. Lisa 8 them and tried to swim away, but she was soon caught in the net. Lisa pretended to be dead. The two fishermen didn’t want dead fish, so they threw 9 back into the lake. Dina was eating the grass in the water and didn’t see the fishermen, and they caught her 10 . Are you the kind of people who always prepare for the future? 1．A．decisions B．excuses C．jokes D．suggestions 2．A．wondered B．believed C．explained D．required 3．A．cooks B．farmers C．tourists D．fishermen 4．A．wash B．feed C．catch D．free 5．A．safer B．larger C．deeper D．cleaner 6．A．before B．if C．though D．since 7．A．How B．When C．Why D．Whether 8．A．followed B．controlled C．noticed D．warned 9．A．her B．them C．one D．she 10．A．luckily B．carefully C．wisely D．easily 题型二 短文填空 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Some students are talking about their future. Anne used 1 think about getting a job as a policewoman. But she doesn’t like studying very much. She enjoys 2 (play) football. But she can’t 3 (real) get a job doing that. In fact, she wants a part-time job from which she can get a lot of money.   Linda is going to be a cook. She will go to college for about two years. There she will learn all about 4 (cook). Then she will work in the kitchen until she can 5 (become) a real cook. She is going to open a restaurant and have a lot 6 workers. If she is 7 (luck), she will even host a TV show like Jamie Oliver. Most famous cooks are men but there are a lot of women cooks, too. She will be one of 8 (they). Betty loves animals. She wanted to be a vet 9 she was ten. She said she had to study for about 7 years, and she had to be very clever and get good 10 (mark) for all of her exams. She must have work experience with animals, too. She is sure she can do all these things. 题型三 阅读表达 阅读下文并回答问题． Do you know what a resolution(决心) is? It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. For example, “Mum, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school. ” However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you? Will you make any resolutions next year? 注：每题答案不超过6个单词。 1．What is a resolution? __________________________________ 2．When do people make New Year’s resolutions? __________________________________ 3．How many kinds of resolutions are mentioned in the second paragraph? _____________________________________ 4．Why do people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions? ____________________________________ 5．What resolution will you make for the new year?  (自拟一句话) _____________________________________ 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $