期中复习之书面表达10篇（Units1-4单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习题型知识点练习（沪教版2024）

期中复习之书面表达10篇 （Units1-4单元话题） Unit 1 Look it up!单元话题：百科全书 Unit 2 Amazing numbers单元话题：数字 Unit 3 Our digital lives单元话题：科学技术 Unit 4 Inventions单元话题：发明与创造 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2-3篇单元话题专题训练 Unit 1单元话题 1．下面内容是从《百科全书》上摘取的关于中国科学家黄旭华的介绍。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇关于黄旭华的短文 1. 基本信息：中国科学家，1926年生于广东潮汕，2024年逝世。 2. 成长背景：早年对科学和工程学极感兴趣。终生致力于中国核潜艇研究。 3. 主要成就：他在核潜艇(Nuclear Submarines)方面取得成功，使中国国防(national defense)得到有力的加强。 4.荣誉与影响：获得“共和国勋章”(the Medal of the Republic)被称为“中国核潜艇之父”(Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines)。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．你校要进行名人事迹展演活动，同学们需要搜集一位中国优秀人物的资料，录制一段视频，与国外朋友分享她或他的故事。假定你是李华，以下是你搜集的关于我国著名科学家屠呦呦的资料。请你根据以下图表提示，为你的视频拟一则英文发言稿。 Name 屠呦呦 Basic information -出生年月：1930年12月 -出生地：浙江 -职业：医学家 (medical scientist) Experience -自幼对医学感兴趣； -1955年完成大学学业，从事医学研究； -1969年开始研究疟疾 (malaria)，不惧怕数百次的失败； -1972年发现青蒿素 (artemisinin)，以身试药，证明其安全性。 Influence & Awards -挽救了数百万人的生命 -2015年获得诺贝尔医学奖 -2019年被授予共和国勋章 Your opinions ？ (至少两点) Hello, everyone! It’s my honour to introduce a great scientist—Tu Youyou. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 2单元话题 3．从原始的计数方式到今天的数字体系的发展历程展示了人类的伟大智慧。假如你是李华，你校正在举办以“我与数字”为主题的征文活动，请你以“Numbers in Daily Life”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包括： （1）数字的重要性； （2）在日常生活中，数字有哪些用途； （3）讲述一段你与数字之间的故事，并说说你的个人感受。 要求： （1）词数80左右； （2）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．请以“日常生活中的数字”为题写一篇短文。 内容提示：1. 你认为数字在我们日常生活中重要吗? 2. 日常生活中，我们都在什么时候会使用到数字? 3. 假如我们的生活中没有了数字，那会是怎样的呢? 要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。 【点拨】 1.人称：第一人称 2.时态：一般现在时 谋篇布局 1. calculation 计算 2. solve problems 解决问题 3. show the prices 展示价钱 4. in a mess 处于混乱 好词 Without numbers, it will be difficult for us to even tell the time. 没有了数字，即使是报时对我们来说也是件难事。 好句 _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 3单元话题 5．写出因特网的优点和缺点，用一些具体实例支持你的观点。 优点： 一、它有助发展我们的爱好。 二、它能让我们保持联系。 三、方便在线学习。 缺点： 一、脱离真实生活，变得孤独。 二、上网时间长，影响健康。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．请以 “My Digital Life” 为题，写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 你在数字生活中常做的事情； 2. 数字生活给你带来的好处； 3. 你对数字生活的看法（如存在的问题及应对方式）。 要求：不少于60词，语句通顺，可适当发挥。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．如今，互联网已经彻底改变了我们的生活，请以“The Internet changes our lives”为题，写一篇短文，谈论使用网络的优缺点。 要求： 1. 文章应包含图中所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） The Internet changes our lives We all know that the Internet is changing our lives. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 4单元话题 8．假如你发明的“飞行单车”在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请用英语介绍你的发明，内容包括表格中的信息。 “飞行单车” 外观 两个轮子；两只翅膀 用途 行驶于地面和空中；可拍照；能对话…… 特点 速度快；使用太阳能；环保…… 需改进的地方 1~2点（并给出理由） 注意： (1)参考词汇：太阳能solar power (2)词数80左右(文章的开头已给出，不计入词数)，可适当发挥。 (3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My invention There are many different kinds of inventions in the world. Now, let me tell you something about one of my inventions. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．    发明改变了世界，改变了人们的生活。你们学校做了一项关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查。请你就以下表格写一篇英语短文，报告此次调查的全部结果，并谈谈你心目中最喜爱的一项发明是什么及其原因，短文需包括以下要点： The result of “What’s your favourite invention” and reasons Your idea Your favourite invention and reason(s). 要求： (1) 100词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺，流畅，准确； (3) 不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。     Inventions changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favourite invention” in our school, and here is the result.     30% of the students _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．发明改变了世界，改变了人们的生活。因为各种各样的发明，我们的生活变得越来越舒适与便捷。假设你是李华，最近你和同学在校园里做了一项关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查，请你写一篇英语短文，报告此次调查的结果，并谈谈你心目中最喜爱的发明是什么及其原因，短文需包括以下要点： Invention computer smartphone car Air conditioner Percentage of students 45% 32% 13% 10% Reasons (原因) do important jobs chat with friends Travel anytime and anywhere Keep the air cool Your opinion (看法) (请补充)…… 要求： 1.约80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 2.可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺，流畅，准确。 3.不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favorite invention” in our school, and here is the result. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之书面表达10篇 （Units1-4单元话题） Unit 1 Look it up!单元话题：百科全书 Unit 2 Amazing numbers单元话题：数字 Unit 3 Our digital lives单元话题：科学技术 Unit 4 Inventions单元话题：发明与创造 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2-3篇单元话题专题训练 Unit 1单元话题 1．下面内容是从《百科全书》上摘取的关于中国科学家黄旭华的介绍。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇关于黄旭华的短文 1. 基本信息：中国科学家，1926年生于广东潮汕，2024年逝世。 2. 成长背景：早年对科学和工程学极感兴趣。终生致力于中国核潜艇研究。 3. 主要成就：他在核潜艇(Nuclear Submarines)方面取得成功，使中国国防(national defense)得到有力的加强。 4.荣誉与影响：获得“共和国勋章”(the Medal of the Republic)被称为“中国核潜艇之父”(Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines)。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】 Huang Xuhua (1926-2024), a well-known Chinese scientist, was born in Guangdong Province. From an early age, he showed great interest in science and engineering, and he was unusually talented in solving difficult problems. He devoted his life to developing China’s first nuclear submarines. Building submarines was extremely challenging work, and he faced many problems. However, he never gave up. His efforts and knowledge played an important role in the success of China’s nuclear submarine project. Thanks to his work, China now has powerful submarines that can protect the country well, and his work has made great contributions to China’s national defense. Huang won many awards for his outstanding achievements. In 2019, he received the Medal of the Republic, one of China’s highest honours. People call him the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文为一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：“一般过去时”； ③提示：覆盖所有要点，结构清晰，语言简练准确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，对文章的主人公进行简单介绍。介绍基本信息和成长背景； 第二步，具体阐述其主要成就与贡献以及产生的影响； 第三步，详细介绍获得的荣誉。 [亮点词汇] ①well-known知名的 ②from an early age从年轻时开始 ③thanks to由于 [高分句型] Thanks to his work, China now has powerful submarines that can protect the country well, and his work has made great contributions to China’s national defense.（定语从句） 2．你校要进行名人事迹展演活动，同学们需要搜集一位中国优秀人物的资料，录制一段视频，与国外朋友分享她或他的故事。假定你是李华，以下是你搜集的关于我国著名科学家屠呦呦的资料。请你根据以下图表提示，为你的视频拟一则英文发言稿。 Name 屠呦呦 Basic information -出生年月：1930年12月 -出生地：浙江 -职业：医学家 (medical scientist) Experience -自幼对医学感兴趣； -1955年完成大学学业，从事医学研究； -1969年开始研究疟疾 (malaria)，不惧怕数百次的失败； -1972年发现青蒿素 (artemisinin)，以身试药，证明其安全性。 Influence & Awards -挽救了数百万人的生命 -2015年获得诺贝尔医学奖 -2019年被授予共和国勋章 Your opinions ？ (至少两点) Hello, everyone! It’s my honour to introduce a great scientist—Tu Youyou. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! It’s my honour to introduce a great scientist—Tu Youyou. Tu Youyou was born in December 1930 in Zhejiang, China. She is a famous medical scientist. Since childhood, she loved medicine. In 1955, she graduated and started medical research. In 1969, she worked on malaria and never gave up despite many failures. In 1972, she discovered artemisinin and even tested it on herself to prove its safety. Her work saved millions of lives. In 2015, she won the Nobel Prize in Medicine, and in 2019, she received the Medal of the Republic. In my eyes, Tu Youyou is not just a great scientist, but also a role model worth learning from. I admire her because she is hardworking and brave. She inspires me to never stop trying. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ② 时态：以“一般过去时”为主，辅以“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：需涵盖导图中所有信息点（基本资料、经历、成就、个人观点），语言简洁，逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇总起，点明介绍对象与身份； 第二步，介绍她的个人信息和个人经历； 第三步，介绍她的影响和获奖情况； 第四步，表达你的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①never gave up永不放弃 ②tested it on herself以身试药 ③millions of 数以百万计的 [高分句型] I admire her because she is hardworking and brave. （原因状语从句） Unit 2单元话题 3．从原始的计数方式到今天的数字体系的发展历程展示了人类的伟大智慧。假如你是李华，你校正在举办以“我与数字”为主题的征文活动，请你以“Numbers in Daily Life”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包括： （1）数字的重要性； （2）在日常生活中，数字有哪些用途； （3）讲述一段你与数字之间的故事，并说说你的个人感受。 要求： （1）词数80左右； （2）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】l例文 Numbers in Daily Life Numbers are everywhere. Without numbers, modern society could hardly function. We rely on numbers for time management. They are essential for financial transactions, from counting money to checking bank balances. Moreover, phone numbers, ID numbers and postal codes help identify and connect us. Once, I failed a maths test due to carelessness in number calculations. I was frustrated but learnt a valuable lesson: precision matters. Since then, I’ve become more cautious, realizing that even a tiny error can lead to big mistakes. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，介绍数字的重要性； 第二步，具体介绍在日常生活中，数字有哪些用途； 第三步，讲述一段自己与数字之间的故事，并说说自己的个人感受。 [亮点词汇] ① time management时间管理 ② financial transactions金融交易 ③ due to由于 ④ frustrated沮丧 [高分句型] Since then, I’ve become more cautious, realizing that even a tiny error can lead to big mistakes.（现在分词短语作伴随状语；that引导的宾语从句） 4．请以“日常生活中的数字”为题写一篇短文。 内容提示：1. 你认为数字在我们日常生活中重要吗? 2. 日常生活中，我们都在什么时候会使用到数字? 3. 假如我们的生活中没有了数字，那会是怎样的呢? 要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。 【点拨】 1.人称：第一人称 2.时态：一般现在时 谋篇布局 1. calculation 计算 2. solve problems 解决问题 3. show the prices 展示价钱 4. in a mess 处于混乱 好词 Without numbers, it will be difficult for us to even tell the time. 没有了数字，即使是报时对我们来说也是件难事。 好句 _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Numbers are very important in our daily life. Maths teachers use numbers to teach us how to do calculation and solve problems. We read numbers from newspapers to know the information and facts. When we go to the supermarket, numbers can be seen everywhere to show the prices. Without numbers, the whole world will be in a mess, and it will be difficult for us to even tell the time. That’s why numbers are so important that we can’t live without it. 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为一般现在时。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，逻辑清晰。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，开篇点明主题，直接指出数字在日常生活中非常重要。 第二步，从数学老师教学、阅读报纸获取信息、超市价格展示这几个方面详细阐述数字的用途和重要性。 第三步，通过假设没有数字的情况，强调数字不可或缺，总结数字的重要性。 ［亮点词汇］ ① solve problems解决问题 ［高分句型］ ① That’s why numbers are so important that we can’t live without it. （so...that...句型） Unit 3单元话题 5．写出因特网的优点和缺点，用一些具体实例支持你的观点。 优点： 一、它有助发展我们的爱好。 二、它能让我们保持联系。 三、方便在线学习。 缺点： 一、脱离真实生活，变得孤独。 二、上网时间长，影响健康。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 参考范文： The Internet has brought great changes to our life. It has both good and bad effects on teenagers. On the positive side, it helps us develop our interests. For example, I love drawing, and I often watch drawing lessons on the Internet. By following these lessons, I’ve improved a lot and even started my own art blog. Also, the Internet allows us to stay in touch with friends. My best friend moved to another city last year, but we still chat every day on WeChat, sharing funny stories and photos of our daily lives. Moreover, it’s a great tool for learning. During the winter holiday, I used online platforms to study English grammar. The videos and exercises there made learning much easier. However, there are negative effects too. Many teenagers become less active in real life because of the Internet. They prefer playing mobile games at home instead of playing basketball or running outside. As a result, they often feel tired and weak. Another problem is that some teenagers spend too much time on social media. My neighbor always posts short videos and checks comments every few minutes. He sometimes stays up late doing this, and then he can’t focus in class next day. So, while the Internet is useful, we should use it wisely. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，包括因特网的优点和缺点。考生应确保覆盖这些要点，并可以适当添加细节来丰富文章内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，明确要探讨互联网给生活带来的变化，且对青少年有好有坏的核心观点。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。优点部分：列举互联网能帮助培养兴趣、增进友谊及辅助学习等优点；缺点部分：指出过度沉迷互联网会有影响人际关系、学习、损害健康等缺点。 第三步，书写结语，强调合理使用互联网的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①positive积极的 ②develop our interests培养我们的兴趣 ③allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ④make sth. adj.让某事……样 ⑤there are有 ⑥because of由于 ⑦as a result结果是 [高分句型] ①However, there are negative effects too. (there be句型) ②Another problem is that some teenagers spend too much time on social media. (表语从句) 6．请以 “My Digital Life” 为题，写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 你在数字生活中常做的事情； 2. 数字生活给你带来的好处； 3. 你对数字生活的看法（如存在的问题及应对方式）。 要求：不少于60词，语句通顺，可适当发挥。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Digital Life Digital tools play an important role in my life. I usually study online, watch educational videos, and chat with friends through social media. These activities make my life more convenient and efficient. For example, I can access global knowledge instantly. However, overusing devices may cause eye strain or privacy risks. To avoid wasting time, I set a daily screen time limit. Also, I never share passwords online. In my opinion, digital life is helpful if we use it wisely. Although digital life brings convenience, we must learn to balance it with offline activities. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入主题，介绍数字生活的重要性； 第二步，具体介绍你在数字生活中常做的事情，以及数字生活带来的好处； 第三步，发表自己的观点，介绍自己如何应对数字生活带来的问题。 [亮点词汇] ①convenient便捷的 ②efficient高效的 ③ balance平衡 [高分句型] ①To avoid wasting time, I set a daily screen time limit. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②Although digital life brings convenience, we must learn to balance it with offline activities. (Although引导让步状语从句) 7．如今，互联网已经彻底改变了我们的生活，请以“The Internet changes our lives”为题，写一篇短文，谈论使用网络的优缺点。 要求： 1. 文章应包含图中所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） The Internet changes our lives We all know that the Internet is changing our lives. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Internet changes our lives We all know that the Internet is changing our lives. It brings many advantages. We can shop online conveniently, listen to music, and watch TV shows to relax. When doing schoolwork, it helps us find information and solve problems. But there are disadvantages too. Some spend too much time on games or videos, wasting precious hours. Staring at screens for long harms eyes and causes back pain. Also, false information online may mislead us. We should use the Internet wisely to enjoy its benefits and avoid these problems. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，围绕“互联网改变生活”展开； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，描述互联网对生活的常规影响； ③提示：需涵盖互联网使用的优缺点，结合购物、娱乐、学业辅助等优点及浪费时间、伤害身体、信息误导等缺点展开。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明互联网改变生活这一主题。 第二步，分别阐述互联网带来的优点（购物便捷、娱乐放松、辅助学业 ）与缺点（浪费时间、伤害身体、信息误导 ）。 第三步，结尾提出应明智使用互联网，享受益处、规避问题。 [亮点词汇] ①conveniently便利地 ②precious珍贵的 ③mislead误导 [高分句型] ①When doing schoolwork, it helps us find information and solve problems.（“when+现在分词”结构作时间状语） ②Staring at screens for long harms eyes and causes back pain.（动名词短语作主语） Unit 4单元话题 8．假如你发明的“飞行单车”在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请用英语介绍你的发明，内容包括表格中的信息。 “飞行单车” 外观 两个轮子；两只翅膀 用途 行驶于地面和空中；可拍照；能对话…… 特点 速度快；使用太阳能；环保…… 需改进的地方 1~2点（并给出理由） 注意： (1)参考词汇：太阳能solar power (2)词数80左右(文章的开头已给出，不计入词数)，可适当发挥。 (3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My invention There are many different kinds of inventions in the world. Now, let me tell you something about one of my inventions. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My invention There are many different kinds of inventions in the world. Now, let me tell you something about one of my inventions. My invention is called the “Flying Bike”. It has two wheels and two wings, so it looks like a bird. You can ride it on the ground like a normal bike, and it can also fly in the sky. It can even take pictures and talk with you! My bike is very fast. Best of all, it uses solar power, so it’s very good for the environment. However, it still has some problems. First, its wings are too big, so it’s sometimes hard to park. Second, when it’s cloudy, it doesn’t have enough power to fly for a long time. I hope I can make it smaller and find a better way to store energy. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干表格的要点，介绍自己的发明； 第三步，点出需改进的地方，并给出理由。 [亮点词汇] ①looks like看起来像 ②for a long time长时间 [高分句型] ①Second, when it’s cloudy, it doesn’t have enough power to fly for a long time.（时间状语从句） ②I hope I can make it smaller and find a better way to store energy.（宾语从句） 9．    发明改变了世界，改变了人们的生活。你们学校做了一项关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查。请你就以下表格写一篇英语短文，报告此次调查的全部结果，并谈谈你心目中最喜爱的一项发明是什么及其原因，短文需包括以下要点： The result of “What’s your favourite invention” and reasons Your idea Your favourite invention and reason(s). 要求： (1) 100词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺，流畅，准确； (3) 不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。     Inventions changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favourite invention” in our school, and here is the result.     30% of the students _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Inventions changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favourite invention” in our school, and here is the result. 30% of the students’ favourite invention is smart phones because they can use them to chat with friends. 25% of the students’ favourite invention is the computer because they can use it to do many important jobs. 20% of the students’ favourite invention is the car because it makes their life convenient. 15% of the students’ favourite invention is the air conditioner because it can keep the air cool. 10% of the students choose other inventions. My favourite invention is the Internet. Because of it, the world becomes smaller and smaller. We can keep abreast of the latest events around the world anytime and anywhere. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文用一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：描述学校关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查报告的结果，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明学校做了一项关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查，引出下文； 第二步，描述调查报告的结果，注意用词准确，行文流畅； 第三步，谈谈自己心目中最喜爱的一项发明是什么及其原因，注意细节充分，三观正确。 [亮点词汇] ①chat with…和……聊天 ②because of 因为，由于 ③keep abreast of及时了解 [高分句型] ①30% of the students’ favourite invention is smart phones because they can use them to chat with friends.（原因状语从句） ② Because of it, the world becomes smaller and smaller.（使用比较级） 10．发明改变了世界，改变了人们的生活。因为各种各样的发明，我们的生活变得越来越舒适与便捷。假设你是李华，最近你和同学在校园里做了一项关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查，请你写一篇英语短文，报告此次调查的结果，并谈谈你心目中最喜爱的发明是什么及其原因，短文需包括以下要点： Invention computer smartphone car Air conditioner Percentage of students 45% 32% 13% 10% Reasons (原因) do important jobs chat with friends Travel anytime and anywhere Keep the air cool Your opinion (看法) (请补充)…… 要求： 1.约80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 2.可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺，流畅，准确。 3.不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favorite invention” in our school, and here is the result. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favorite invention” in our school, and here is the result. 45% of the students like computers best. They think computers can do many important jobs. 32% choose smartphones because they can chat with friends easily. 13% prefer cars as they can travel anytime and anywhere. 10% like air conditioners which can keep the air cool. As for me, my favorite invention is the computer. It can not only help me with my studies, such as searching for information, but also offer various forms of entertainment like watching movies. It really makes my life more colorful and convenient. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍调查的主题是“我最喜爱的发明”； 第二步，根据表格内容具体介绍调查结果及原因； 第三步，谈谈你心目中最喜爱的发明是什么及其原因。 [亮点词汇] ①chat with friends与朋友聊天 ②as for至于 ③search for搜寻 [高分句型] ①32% choose smartphones because they can chat with friends easily.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②10% like air conditioners which can keep the air cool.（which引导的定语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $