Unit 4 My Favourite Subjects（词汇语法）-2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语单元复习提升练（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语单元复习提升练（人教版2024） Unit 4 My Favourite Subjects词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1. Which subject mainly studies living things like plants and animals? A. biology B. geography C. history D. IT 2. I think the documentary about space is ______ because it tells me many new things. A. boring B. useful C. difficult D. easy 3. The football match last night was so ______ that all fans cheered loudly. A. sad B. boring C. exciting D. quiet 4. My grandfather often talks about his life in the ______ when he was young. A. future B. present C. term D. past 5. Lisa is ______ children, so she wants to be a primary school teacher. A. good with B. good at C. late for D. afraid of 6. What’s your phone ______? I need to call you later. A. name B. reason C. term D. number 7. Could you please help me ______ my physics project? I’m not good at it. A. with B. for C. in D. on 8. What’s the main ______ for you to learn English? A. number B. problem C. reason D. life 9. Students should ______ the teacher carefully when having classes. A. look at B. talk to C. think of D. listen to 10. Tom is ______ playing basketball; he is on the school team. A. good at B. good with C. busy with D. angry with 11. Don’t forget to ______ to buy some milk on your way home. A. remember B. forget C. try D. stop 12. ______ a student, I must finish my homework on time every day. A. As B. For C. With D. Like 13. We usually have our first class at 8:00 ______. A. PM B. IT C. French D. AM 14. My cousin can speak ______ because she lived in Paris for two years. A. English B. Chinese C. French D. Japanese 15. The student got an ______ grade in the English exam; his teacher praised him. A. bad B. boring C. useful D. excellent 16. The violin is my favorite musical ______; I practice it every evening. A. singer B. scientist C. problem D. instrument 17. Taylor Swift is a famous ______; her songs are popular all over the world. A. singer B. dancer C. scientist D. teacher 18. I want to be a doctor ______ to help more sick people. A. in the past B. in class C. this term D. in the future 19. We will have a new math teacher in the next ______. A. year B. month C. term D. week 20. Can you ______ this difficult math problem by yourself? A. look at B. workout C. listen to D. talk about 21. There’s a ______ with my bike; I need to fix it before going to school. A. reason B. problem C. number D. life 22. Students shouldn’t talk loudly ______; it will disturb others. A. at home B. after school C. in the park D. in class 23. The magician performed a wonderful ______ show at the party yesterday. A. boring B. useful C. exciting D. magic 24. We should value every minute of our ______ because it’s precious. A. life B. future C. past D. term 25. Yuan Longping was a great ______ who made a big difference to world food safety. A. singer B. scientist C. teacher D. doctor 26. Which of the following is about “information technology”? A. PE B. Math C. Art D. IT 27. The ______ class is about the earth’s land, rivers and countries. A. biology B. history C. geography D. French 28. I don’t like ______ class because it’s all about past events and dates. A. music B. PE C. IT D. history 29. This book is very ______ for learning English grammar; you should buy one. A. boring B. useful C. exciting D. difficult 30. I think morning exercises are ______; they make me feel sleepy. A. exciting B. useful C. boring D. excellent 31. He used to play basketball every day in the ______, but now he doesn’t have time. A. future B. past C. term D. class 32. My mom is ______ cooking; she can make delicious food. A. good at B. bad at C. afraid of D. good with 33. Please write down your student ______ on the test paper before starting. A. name B. number C. reason D. instrument 34. My brother often helps me ______ my English listening practice. A. for B. with C. on D. in 35. I can’t go to the party tonight. The ______ is that I have to finish my homework. A. reason B. problem C. number D. future 36. ______ the radio carefully, and you will hear the weather report. A. Listen to B. Look at C. Talk to D. Think of 37. We usually have lunch at 12:00, and classes start again at 2:00 ______. A. AM B. IT C. French D. PM 38. She can speak ______ very well, and she wants to study in France. A. English B. Chinese C. French D. Japanese 39. The student’s performance in the speech contest was ______; everyone clapped for her. A. bad B. boring C. difficult D. excellent 40. I hope to travel around the world ______ with my family. A. in the past B. in the future C. in class D. this term 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My dream is to be a ________ (science) who studies animals in the future. 2. This ________ (excite) news made everyone in the class jump with joy. 3. She is very ________ (help) and always ready to assist her classmates with their homework. 4. The ________ (sing) will hold a concert in our city next month. 5. Learning ________ (France) is not easy, but it can open up more opportunities. 6. He has a good memory and can ________ (memory) all the new words in an hour. 7. The ________ (biology) class is so interesting that I never feel bored in it. 8. This ________ (use) book has taught me a lot of practical skills. 9. In ________ (we) past, people used letters to keep in touch with each other. 10. She is ________ (excellence) in playing the piano and has won many prizes. 11. The ________ (magic) show last night was amazing and surprised all the audience. 12. ________ (IT) plays an important role in modern education and daily life. 13. We should try our best to solve every ________ (difficult) we meet in study. 14. The ________ (geography) teacher told us about different countries and cultures today. 15. He is ________ (good) at playing basketball than any other student in his class. 16. The ________ (history) story my grandma told me last night was very moving. 17. Listening to English songs is a good way to improve our ________ (listen) skills. 18. The ________ (bore) lecture made many students fall asleep. 19. We need to ________ (calculation) the cost of the trip before we make a plan. 20. The ________ (music) instrument he plays is the guitar, and he plays it very well. 21. In the ________ (come) years, more and more people will use renewable energy. 22. She is ________ (kind) to all the students and everyone likes her. 23. The ________ (China) traditional festivals are full of rich cultural meanings. 24. He spent a lot of time ________ (work) out this math problem yesterday. 25. The ________ (art) painting on the wall caught everyone's attention as soon as they entered the room. 26. We should ________ (active) take part in after-school activities to develop our abilities. 27. The ________ (teach) method used by our English teacher is very effective. 28. This ________ (importance) meeting will decide the future development of our company. 29. He is ________ (care) when doing his homework, so he often makes mistakes. 30. The ________ (live) environment in this small town is very comfortable. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 这门生物课对我们来说非常有用 This ______ class is very ______ for us. 2. 我觉得信息技术课令人兴奋 I think the ______ class is ______. 3. 我们经常在课堂上讨论地理知识 We often discuss ______ knowledge ______. 4. 我的历史老师经常给我们讲过去的故事 My ______ teacher often tells us stories about the ______. 5. 他说数学很乏味，但没给出理由 He says math is ______, but he doesn’t give the ______. 6. 这个女孩善于应付小孩子，大家都喜欢她 This girl is ______ ______ children, and everyone likes her. 7. 请记住这个电话号码，它很重要 Please ______ this phone ______; it’s very important. 8. 我哥哥经常帮我学英语 My brother often ______ ______ ______ my English. 9. 在课堂上，我们必须认真听老师讲课 In class, we must ______ ______ the teacher carefully. 10. 她擅长唱歌，将来想成为一名歌手 She is ______ ______ singing and wants to be a ______ in the future. 11. 作为一名演员，她的表现非常优秀 ______ an actress, her performance is very ______. 12. 我们每周三上午有法语课 We have ______ class on Wednesday ______. 13. 今天下午我们要学习一种乐器，别忘带 We will learn a musical ______ this ______; don’t forget to bring it. 14. 学习法语在将来会很有帮助 Learning ______ will be very helpful ______ ______ ______. 15. 这个有魔力的乐器能发出美妙的声音 This ______ musical ______ can make beautiful sounds. 16. 这位科学家经常谈论未来的科技发展 This ______ often talks about the ______ development of science and technology. 17. 这个学期我们遇到了一个数学难题，但已经解决了 We met a math ______ this ______ and solved it. 18. 他很快算出了另一道难题，真聪明 He ______ ______ another difficult ______ quickly; he’s really smart. 19. 那场魔术表演一点也不乏味，很精彩 That ______ show is not ______ at all; it’s wonderful. 20. 这位科学家说这本书对了解生命的奥秘很有用 This ______ says this book is very useful for understanding the mystery of ______. 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．The weather is nice, ________ we can go to the park. A．but B．or C．and D．because 2．Kangkang stands on a chair ______ Lingling helps to clean the blackboard. A．so B．and C．but D．or 3．—My goal is to go to the Tiangong Space Station as an astronaut. —Work hard, ________ you can make it. A．and B．so C．if D．unless 4．Working as a teacher should be creative ________ patient. A．as good as B．as possible as C．as far as D．as well as 5．—Study hard, ________ you will get good grades in exams. —I will, Mom. A．and B．but C．or D．so 6．—Do you watch sports every day? —No, I don’t. ________ I play ping-pong ________ tennis every day. So I can play them well. A．But; of B．And; but C．But; and D．And; of 7．Mike ________ Tim are in the restaurant, ________ Molly is not. A．and; and B．but; but C．and; but D．but; and 8． —Nowadays, many children fall in love with paper cutting. —That’s true. It can ________ express their own fantastic ideas ________ improve their hands-on ability. A．not only; but also B．not; but C．and; so D．or; or 9．On 24th August, Japan put water from the Fukushima nuclear power plant (福岛核电站) into the Pacific Ocean. It will be a disaster ________ to countries near Japan ________ to themselves. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not; but D．not only; but also 10．Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others, ________ a great contribution (贡献) to our country. A．as good as B．as well as C．as many as D．as much as 11．—I don’t like fish. What about you? —I don’t like apples, eggs ________ green tea. A．and B．but C．so D．or 12．The job asks for hard work, according to the general manager, ________ creativity (创造力). A．as good as B．so good as C．as well as D．as well 13．The job asks for hard work, according to the general manager,  _________ creativity. A．as well as B．as good as C．as soon as D．as long as 14．—Chinese government sent two pandas to Russia several years ago. —The relationship ______ China ______ Russia will be closer than before, I think. A．both, and B．not only, but also C．either, or D．between, and 15．I like to dance, ________ Susan likes to dance, too. A．and B．but C．or D．so 16．He is good at English. ________, he is weak in maths. A．But B．While C．Although D．However 17．The two sisters look quite different. One has black hair ________ the other has brown hair. A．while B．so C．because D．if 18．—Would you like to come to my party? —I’d love to, ________ I have lots of homework to do. A．so B．or C．and D．but 19．Joe and Lily are in the library, ________ Alan isn’t. He’s in the classroom. A．but B．for C．and D．so 20．—Do you want to play basketball ________ football after school? —Basketball, ________ I’m not good at it. A．and; but B．or; so C．but; and D．or; but 21．Tom spent two hours fishing by the river, ________ he caught nothing. A．because B．so C．but D．for 22．Meat is healthy ________ too much meat is not good for children. A．so B．but C．because D．or 23．—Would you like to have a picnic with us this Saturday?   —I’d like to, ________ I plan to help my mum do housework. A．so B．and C．but D．or 24．This is our school farm. It’s not big, ________ we grow many different plants here. A．or B．because C．so D．but 25．—Hi, Amy! Let’s go to the park for a picnic this weekend. —I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my report first. A．but B．or C．and D．so 26．Cars make our lives more convenient, 　　　　 they have also brought problems to the environment. A．or B．so C．for D．but 27．Oh, this turnip is too big ________ I can’t pull it up. A．but B．so C．because D．or 28．They haven’t got any water, ________ let’s get some for them. A．so B．and C．but D．because 29．I was feeling tired after a long day of school, ________ I decided to take a rest. A．or B．and C．but D．so 30．He broke his leg, ________ he didn’t go to school today. A．because B．but C．so D．and 31．Which of the followings is RIGHT? A．I fished all day; I did not catch a single fish! B．The children can choose one: they can go with us to the shop, and they can stay at home. C．I help him but he helps me. D．Because it rained, so she stayed at home. 32．Rules (规则) are helpful to us. ________ we have to follow (遵守) them. A．Because B．But C．and D．So 33．Are your table manners much better when you are eating at a friend’s home or in a restaurant than they are at your own home? Probably so, ________ you are aware that people judge you by your table manners. A．because B．but C．unless D．though 34．—Can you go to the clothes store with me tomorrow? —Sorry, I can’t. ________ I need to go to my cousin’s birthday party. A．Because B．After C．Or D．So 35．We have decided to keep the secret just among us, ________ we will not tell it to anyone else. A．so B．but C．for D．or 36．Jenny didn’t go to school today ________ she broke her left leg in the P.E. class. A．because B．although C．if D．but 37．—Susie didn’t go to the cinema with us yesterday ________ she was ill. —I’m sorry to hear that. She should have ________ rest. A．because; little B．therefore; few C．therefore; too much D．because; enough 38．They didn’t come to school on time _________ it rained heavily yesterday. A．because B．because of C．although D．as 39．I like watching CCTV news ________ it can help me learn more about the world. A．if B．because C．so that D．until 40．Norman Bethune is a hero he helped many Chinese soldiers during the war. A．though B．because C．so that D．until 二、完成句子 41．我妹妹不能去上学，因为她患流感了。 My sister can’t go to school she . 42．因为他们总是专心教学而没有意识到他们自己的疲倦。 They their tiredness they always focus on their teaching. 43．因为他经常在太阳底下看书，所以他的眼睛发炎了。 he often reads sun, he has eyes. 44．这周三我很开心，因为我有体育课和科学课。 I’m happy this Wednesday and science. 45．那是因为在不同的国家人民做不同的事情。 people do in different countries. 46．我喜欢我们语文老师是因为他确实很酷。 I like our Chinese teacher he is . 47．孩子们喜欢游泳，因为天太热了。 The children like swimming . 48．谁能为我推荐一部不仅有趣而且有教育意义的电影? Who can recommend a movie which is interesting educational to me? 49．贵州不仅因其自然风光，而且因其红色旅游胜地而有名。 Guizhou is not only famous for its natural scenery, for its red tourism places. 50．他不仅会跳舞，还会唱英文歌。 He can dance sing English songs. 51．他12岁，来自北京。 He is 12 years old he Beijing. 52．每个人都汗流浃背，但是我们都觉得很开心。 Everyone was , we felt happy. 53．我的午饭很健康，但我的一些朋友喜欢吃垃圾食品。 My lunch is healthy, my friends love to eat junk food. 54．它们不能像其他的鸟一样飞，但是它们能够快速地游动。 They like other birds, they can . 55．大象是泰国人生活和文化的一个重要部分。然而现在它们正处于危险之中。 Elephants are part of Thai life and culture. , they are now. 56．我喜欢英语，但是我没有学好它。 I like English, I’m not it. 57．我认为数学难但有趣。 I think math is . 58．杰克住得离学校远，因此他每天乘公共汽车上学。 Jack the school. he takes a bus to school every day. 59．我没有叔叔或婶婶。 I an uncle an aunt. 60．哪种食物会让人体重增加，快餐还是清淡食物？ Which kind of food may make people weight, fast food light food? ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语单元复习提升练（人教版2024） Unit 4 My Favourite Subjects词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1. Which subject mainly studies living things like plants and animals? A. biology B. geography C. history D. IT 2. I think the documentary about space is ______ because it tells me many new things. A. boring B. useful C. difficult D. easy 3. The football match last night was so ______ that all fans cheered loudly. A. sad B. boring C. exciting D. quiet 4. My grandfather often talks about his life in the ______ when he was young. A. future B. present C. term D. past 5. Lisa is ______ children, so she wants to be a primary school teacher. A. good with B. good at C. late for D. afraid of 6. What’s your phone ______? I need to call you later. A. name B. reason C. term D. number 7. Could you please help me ______ my physics project? I’m not good at it. A. with B. for C. in D. on 8. What’s the main ______ for you to learn English? A. number B. problem C. reason D. life 9. Students should ______ the teacher carefully when having classes. A. look at B. talk to C. think of D. listen to 10. Tom is ______ playing basketball; he is on the school team. A. good at B. good with C. busy with D. angry with 11. Don’t forget to ______ to buy some milk on your way home. A. remember B. forget C. try D. stop 12. ______ a student, I must finish my homework on time every day. A. As B. For C. With D. Like 13. We usually have our first class at 8:00 ______. A. PM B. IT C. French D. AM 14. My cousin can speak ______ because she lived in Paris for two years. A. English B. Chinese C. French D. Japanese 15. The student got an ______ grade in the English exam; his teacher praised him. A. bad B. boring C. useful D. excellent 16. The violin is my favorite musical ______; I practice it every evening. A. singer B. scientist C. problem D. instrument 17. Taylor Swift is a famous ______; her songs are popular all over the world. A. singer B. dancer C. scientist D. teacher 18. I want to be a doctor ______ to help more sick people. A. in the past B. in class C. this term D. in the future 19. We will have a new math teacher in the next ______. A. year B. month C. term D. week 20. Can you ______ this difficult math problem by yourself? A. look at B. workout C. listen to D. talk about 21. There’s a ______ with my bike; I need to fix it before going to school. A. reason B. problem C. number D. life 22. Students shouldn’t talk loudly ______; it will disturb others. A. at home B. after school C. in the park D. in class 23. The magician performed a wonderful ______ show at the party yesterday. A. boring B. useful C. exciting D. magic 24. We should value every minute of our ______ because it’s precious. A. life B. future C. past D. term 25. Yuan Longping was a great ______ who made a big difference to world food safety. A. singer B. scientist C. teacher D. doctor 26. Which of the following is about “information technology”? A. PE B. Math C. Art D. IT 27. The ______ class is about the earth’s land, rivers and countries. A. biology B. history C. geography D. French 28. I don’t like ______ class because it’s all about past events and dates. A. music B. PE C. IT D. history 29. This book is very ______ for learning English grammar; you should buy one. A. boring B. useful C. exciting D. difficult 30. I think morning exercises are ______; they make me feel sleepy. A. exciting B. useful C. boring D. excellent 31. He used to play basketball every day in the ______, but now he doesn’t have time. A. future B. past C. term D. class 32. My mom is ______ cooking; she can make delicious food. A. good at B. bad at C. afraid of D. good with 33. Please write down your student ______ on the test paper before starting. A. name B. number C. reason D. instrument 34. My brother often helps me ______ my English listening practice. A. for B. with C. on D. in 35. I can’t go to the party tonight. The ______ is that I have to finish my homework. A. reason B. problem C. number D. future 36. ______ the radio carefully, and you will hear the weather report. A. Listen to B. Look at C. Talk to D. Think of 37. We usually have lunch at 12:00, and classes start again at 2:00 ______. A. AM B. IT C. French D. PM 38. She can speak ______ very well, and she wants to study in France. A. English B. Chinese C. French D. Japanese 39. The student’s performance in the speech contest was ______; everyone clapped for her. A. bad B. boring C. difficult D. excellent 40. I hope to travel around the world ______ with my family. A. in the past B. in the future C. in class D. this term 答案与解析： 1. A 【解析】biology是词汇表中的名词，意为“生物学”，核心研究动植物等生物；geography意为“地理”，研究地球表面特征；history意为“历史”，研究过去事件；IT意为“信息技术”，与计算机领域相关。题干询问“研究动植物的学科”，故选A。 2. B 【解析】useful是词汇表中的形容词，意为“有用的”；题干中“纪录片能告知很多新信息”，体现纪录片的实用性，故选B。boring意为“乏味的”，difficult意为“困难的”，easy意为“容易的”，均与“告知新信息”的语境不符。 3. C 【解析】exciting是词汇表中的形容词，意为“令人激动的”；题干中“球迷们大声欢呼”，说明足球赛令人激动，故选C。sad意为“悲伤的”，boring意为“乏味的”，quiet意为“安静的”，均无法解释“球迷欢呼”的行为。 4. D 【解析】past是词汇表中的词，可作名词意为“过去”；题干中“祖父谈论年轻时的生活”，年轻时属于过去，故选D。future意为“未来”，present意为“现在”，term意为“学期”，均与“年轻时”的时间语境不符。 5. A 【解析】good with是词汇表中的短语，意为“善于应付……的”；题干中“莉萨想当小学老师”，说明她善于和孩子相处，故选A。good at意为“擅长”，后接技能；late for意为“迟到”，afraid of意为“害怕”，均不符合“想当老师”的逻辑。 6. D 【解析】number是词汇表中的名词，意为“号码”；“phone number”是固定搭配，意为“电话号码”，题干中“需要打电话”，故询问电话号码，选D。name意为“名字”，reason意为“原因”，term意为“学期”，均不与“phone”搭配表示“联系方式”。 7. A 【解析】help sb with是词汇表中的短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配，后接名词或名词短语；题干中“help me with my physics project”符合该搭配，故选A。for、in、on均不能与“help sb”搭配表示“帮助做某事”。 8. C 【解析】reason是词汇表中的名词，意为“原因”；题干询问“学习英语的主要原因”，故选C。number意为“号码”，problem意为“难题”，life意为“生活”，均无法与“for learning English”搭配表示“学习的依据”。 9. D 【解析】listen to是词汇表中的短语，意为“听；倾听”；题干中“上课期间”应“认真听老师讲课”，故选D。look at意为“看”，侧重视觉；talk to意为“和……交谈”，think of意为“想到”，均不符合“上课”的场景需求。 10. A 【解析】good at是词汇表中的短语，意为“擅长”，后接技能或活动；题干中“汤姆在校篮球队”，说明他擅长打篮球，故选A。good with意为“善于应付”，后接人或事物；busy with意为“忙于”，angry with意为“生气”，均不符合“在校队”的语境。 11. A 【解析】remember是词汇表中的动词，意为“记住；记起”；题干中“不要忘记记得买牛奶”，“remember to do sth”表示“记得做某事”，符合语境，故选A。forget意为“忘记”，与“don’t forget”语义重复；try意为“尝试”，stop意为“停止”，均不符合“提醒买牛奶”的目的。 12. A 【解析】As是词汇表中的词，可作介词意为“如同；作为”；“As a student”表示“作为一名学生”，是常用表达，题干中“作为学生要按时完成作业”，逻辑通顺，故选A。For意为“为了”，With意为“和……一起”，Like意为“像”，均无法准确表达“身份”的含义。 13. D 【解析】AM是词汇表中的缩写，意为“上午”；8:00通常是上午上课时间，故选D。PM意为“下午”，8:00 PM是晚上；IT意为“信息技术”，French意为“法语”，均不表示时间，无法与“8:00”搭配。 14. C 【解析】French是词汇表中的词，可作名词意为“法语”；题干中“表妹在巴黎住过两年”，巴黎是法国首都，故她会说法语，选C。English意为“英语”，Chinese意为“中文”，Japanese意为“日语”，均与“巴黎”的地理位置无关。 15. D 【解析】excellent是词汇表中的形容词，意为“优秀的；极好的”；题干中“老师表扬学生”，说明学生取得了优秀的成绩，故选D。bad意为“差的”，boring意为“乏味的”，useful意为“有用的”，均无法解释“老师表扬”的行为。 16. D 【解析】instrument是词汇表中的名词，意为“乐器”；小提琴是一种乐器，“musical instrument”是固定搭配，意为“乐器”，故选D。singer意为“歌手”，scientist意为“科学家”，problem意为“难题”，均与“小提琴”的属性不符。 17. A 【解析】singer是词汇表中的名词，意为“歌手”；题干中“泰勒·斯威夫特的歌全球流行”，说明她是歌手，故选A。dancer意为“舞者”，scientist意为“科学家”，teacher意为“老师”，均与“歌曲流行”的信息不匹配。 18. D 【解析】in the future是词汇表中的短语，意为“将来；未来”；题干中“想成为医生”是未来的愿望，故选D。in the past意为“过去”，in class意为“课堂上”，this term意为“这学期”，均不符合“未来职业规划”的语境。 19. C 【解析】term是词汇表中的名词，意为“学期”；“next term”表示“下学期”，是学校场景中的常用表达，题干中“下学期会有新数学老师”，逻辑通顺，故选C。year意为“年”，month意为“月”，week意为“周”，均未体现学校“学期”的时间划分。 20. B 【解析】workout是词汇表中的动词短语，意为“计算出；解决”；题干中“解决数学难题”应用“workout the math problem”，故选B。look at意为“看”，listen to意为“听”，talk about意为“谈论”，均无法表达“解决难题”的含义。 21. B 【解析】problem是词汇表中的名词，意为“难题；困难”；题干中“自行车需要修理”，说明自行车有故障（难题），故选B。reason意为“原因”，number意为“号码”，life意为“生活”，均无法描述“自行车需要修理”的状况。 22. D 【解析】in class是词汇表中的短语，意为“课堂上”；题干中“学生不应大声说话”，课堂上需要安静，故选D。at home意为“在家”，after school意为“放学后”，in the park意为“在公园”，这些场景对“大声说话”的限制不严格，不符合语境。 23. D 【解析】magic是词汇表中的词，可作形容词意为“有魔力的；魔术的”；“magic show”是固定搭配，意为“魔术表演”，题干中“魔术师表演”，故是魔术秀，选D。boring意为“乏味的”，useful意为“有用的”，exciting意为“令人激动的”，均未体现“魔术”的属性。 24. A 【解析】life是词汇表中的名词，意为“生活；生命”；题干中“珍惜每一分钟”，指珍惜生活中的时间，“our life”表示“我们的生活”，故选A。future意为“未来”，past意为“过去”，term意为“学期”，均无法与“珍惜每一分钟”形成“时间与生活”的对应关系。 25. B 【解析】scientist是词汇表中的名词，意为“科学家”；袁隆平是研发杂交水稻的科学家，故选B。singer意为“歌手”，teacher意为“老师”，doctor意为“医生”，均与袁隆平的职业身份不符。 26. D 【解析】IT是词汇表中的缩写，意为“信息技术”（information technology），题干询问“与信息技术相关的选项”，故选D。PE意为“体育”，Math意为“数学”，Art意为“美术”，均属于其他学科，与信息技术无关。 27. C 【解析】geography是词汇表中的名词，意为“地理（学）”，主要研究地球的土地、河流、国家等，题干描述的正是地理课的内容，故选C。biology意为“生物学”，history意为“历史”，French意为“法语”，均不研究地球表面特征。 28. D 【解析】history是词汇表中的名词，意为“历史；历史课”，主要学习过去的事件和日期，题干中“不喜欢的课是关于过去事件和日期的”，故选D。music意为“音乐”，PE意为“体育”，IT意为“信息技术”，均不涉及“过去事件和日期”。 29. B 【解析】useful是词汇表中的形容词，意为“有用的”；题干中“建议买这本书”，说明书对学习语法有用，故选B。boring意为“乏味的”，exciting意为“令人激动的”，difficult意为“困难的”，均不符合“建议购买”的逻辑。 30. C 【解析】boring是词汇表中的形容词，意为“乏味的；令人生厌的”；题干中“早操让人想睡觉”，说明早操乏味，故选C。exciting意为“令人激动的”，useful意为“有用的”，excellent意为“优秀的”，均无法解释“想睡觉”的感受。 31. B 【解析】past是词汇表中的词，可作名词意为“过去”；题干中“过去每天打篮球，现在没时间”，“in the past”表示“过去”，符合语境，故选B。future意为“未来”，term意为“学期”，class意为“课堂”，均与“现在没时间”形成的“过去与现在”对比不符。 32. A 【解析】good at是词汇表中的短语，意为“擅长”，后接技能；题干中“妈妈能做美味的食物”，说明她擅长做饭，故选A。bad at意为“不擅长”，与“做美味食物”矛盾；afraid of意为“害怕”，good with意为“善于应付”，均不符合语境。 33. B 【解析】number是词汇表中的名词，意为“号码”；“student number”是固定搭配，意为“学号”，题干中“考试前写学号”是学校常规要求，故选B。name意为“名字”，reason意为“原因”，instrument意为“乐器”，均不符合“考试前填写”的学校场景需求。 34. B 【解析】help sb with是词汇表中的短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配；题干中“help me with my English listening practice”符合该搭配，故选B。for、on、in均不能与“help sb”搭配表示“帮助做某事”。 35. A 【解析】reason是词汇表中的名词，意为“原因”；题干中“不能去派对的原因是要完成作业”，故选A。problem意为“难题”，number意为“号码”，future意为“未来”，均无法解释“不能去派对”的依据。 36. A 【解析】listen to是词汇表中的短语，意为“听；倾听”；题干中“听收音机才能听到天气预报”，故选A。look at意为“看”，talk to意为“和……交谈”，think of意为“想到”，均无法通过“收音机”获取“天气预报”的信息。 37. D 【解析】PM是词汇表中的缩写，意为“下午；午后”；12:00吃午饭，2:00重新上课，属于下午时间，故选D。AM意为“上午”，2:00 AM是凌晨；IT意为“信息技术”，French意为“法语”，均不表示时间，无法与“2:00”搭配。 38. C 【解析】French是词汇表中的词，可作名词意为“法语”；题干中“想在法国学习”，说明需要学好法语，故选C。English意为“英语”，Chinese意为“中文”，Japanese意为“日语”，均不是法国的官方语言。 39. D 【解析】excellent是词汇表中的形容词，意为“优秀的；极好的”；题干中“所有人为她鼓掌”，说明她的演讲表现优秀，故选D。bad意为“差的”，boring意为“乏味的”，difficult意为“困难的”，均无法解释“众人鼓掌”的行为。 40. B 【解析】in the future是词汇表中的短语，意为“将来；未来”；题干中“希望和家人环游世界”是未来的愿望，故选B。in the past意为“过去”，与“hope”（希望）矛盾；in class意为“课堂上”，this term意为“这学期”，均不符合“环游世界”的长期规划语境。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My dream is to be a ________ (science) who studies animals in the future. 2. This ________ (excite) news made everyone in the class jump with joy. 3. She is very ________ (help) and always ready to assist her classmates with their homework. 4. The ________ (sing) will hold a concert in our city next month. 5. Learning ________ (France) is not easy, but it can open up more opportunities. 6. He has a good memory and can ________ (memory) all the new words in an hour. 7. The ________ (biology) class is so interesting that I never feel bored in it. 8. This ________ (use) book has taught me a lot of practical skills. 9. In ________ (we) past, people used letters to keep in touch with each other. 10. She is ________ (excellence) in playing the piano and has won many prizes. 11. The ________ (magic) show last night was amazing and surprised all the audience. 12. ________ (IT) plays an important role in modern education and daily life. 13. We should try our best to solve every ________ (difficult) we meet in study. 14. The ________ (geography) teacher told us about different countries and cultures today. 15. He is ________ (good) at playing basketball than any other student in his class. 16. The ________ (history) story my grandma told me last night was very moving. 17. Listening to English songs is a good way to improve our ________ (listen) skills. 18. The ________ (bore) lecture made many students fall asleep. 19. We need to ________ (calculation) the cost of the trip before we make a plan. 20. The ________ (music) instrument he plays is the guitar, and he plays it very well. 21. In the ________ (come) years, more and more people will use renewable energy. 22. She is ________ (kind) to all the students and everyone likes her. 23. The ________ (China) traditional festivals are full of rich cultural meanings. 24. He spent a lot of time ________ (work) out this math problem yesterday. 25. The ________ (art) painting on the wall caught everyone's attention as soon as they entered the room. 26. We should ________ (active) take part in after-school activities to develop our abilities. 27. The ________ (teach) method used by our English teacher is very effective. 28. This ________ (importance) meeting will decide the future development of our company. 29. He is ________ (care) when doing his homework, so he often makes mistakes. 30. The ________ (live) environment in this small town is very comfortable. 答案与解析: 1. scientist 【解析】“science”是名词，意为“科学”，根据句意“我的梦想是将来成为一名研究动物的……”，此处需表示“科学家”，其对应的名词形式为“scientist”。 2. exciting 【解析】“excite”是动词，意为“使兴奋”，此处修饰名词“news”，需用形容词形式；“exciting”用于修饰事物，意为“令人兴奋的”，符合“这个令人兴奋的消息让班里每个人都高兴得跳起来”的语境。 3. helpful 【解析】“help”可作动词或名词，意为“帮助”，此处需用形容词作表语；“helpful”是其形容词形式，意为“有帮助的”，符合“她非常有帮助，总是准备好帮助同学做作业”的语境。 4. singer 【解析】“sing”是动词，意为“唱歌”，根据句意“这位……下个月将在我们城市举办音乐会”，此处需表示“歌手”，其对应的名词形式为“singer”。 5. French 【解析】“France”是名词，意为“法国”，根据句意“学习……不容易，但它能带来更多机会”，此处需表示“法语”，其对应的名词形式为“French”。 6. remember 【解析】“memory”是名词，意为“记忆”，句中“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形；“remember”是其动词形式，意为“记住”，符合“他记忆力很好，能在一小时内记住所有新单词”的语境。 7. biology 【解析】“biology”本身就是名词，意为“生物学”，此处用于修饰名词“class”，表示“生物课”，无需变形，符合“生物课非常有趣，我在课上从不觉得无聊”的语境。 8. useful 【解析】“use”可作动词或名词，意为“使用；用途”，此处修饰名词“book”，需用形容词形式；“useful”是其形容词形式，意为“有用的”，符合“这本有用的书教给了我很多实用技能”的语境。 9. our 【解析】“we”是人称代词主格，意为“我们”，此处修饰名词“past”，需用形容词性物主代词；“our”是其形容词性物主代词形式，意为“我们的”，符合“在我们过去的日子里，人们用信件彼此保持联系”的语境。 10. excellent 【解析】“excellence”是名词，意为“优秀”，此处需用形容词作表语；“excellent”是其形容词形式，意为“优秀的”，符合“她擅长弹钢琴，并且赢得了很多奖项”的语境。 11. magic 【解析】“magic”可作名词或形容词，意为“魔法；有魔力的”，此处修饰名词“show”，需用形容词形式，“magic”本身可作形容词，意为“魔术的”，符合“昨晚的魔术表演非常精彩，让所有观众都很惊讶”的语境。 12. IT 【解析】“IT”是“information technology”的缩写，意为“信息技术”，此处在句中作主语，无需变形，符合“信息技术在现代教育和日常生活中发挥着重要作用”的语境。 13. problem 【解析】“difficult”是形容词，意为“困难的”，此处需用名词形式作“solve”的宾语；“problem”是其对应的名词形式，意为“难题”，符合“我们应该尽力解决在学习中遇到的每一个难题”的语境。 14. geography 【解析】“geography”本身就是名词，意为“地理（学）”，此处用于修饰名词“teacher”，表示“地理老师”，无需变形，符合“地理老师今天给我们讲了不同的国家和文化”的语境。 15. better 【解析】“good”是形容词，意为“好的”，根据句中的“than”可知，此处需用比较级形式；“good”的比较级是“better”，意为“更好的”，符合“他比班里其他任何学生都更擅长打篮球”的语境。 16. historical 【解析】“history”是名词，意为“历史”，此处修饰名词“story”，需用形容词形式；“historical”是其形容词形式，意为“历史的”，符合“奶奶昨晚给我讲的历史故事非常感人”的语境。 17. listening 【解析】“listen”是动词，意为“听”，此处修饰名词“skills”，需用动名词形式作定语；“listening”是其动名词形式，意为“听力的”，符合“听英文歌是提高我们听力技能的好方法”的语境。 18. boring 【解析】“bore”是动词，意为“使厌烦”，此处修饰名词“lecture”，需用形容词形式；“boring”用于修饰事物，意为“乏味的”，符合“这场乏味的讲座让很多学生睡着了”的语境。 19. calculate 【解析】“calculation”是名词，意为“计算”，句中“need to”后接动词原形；“calculate”是其动词形式，意为“计算”，符合“在制定计划之前，我们需要计算这次旅行的费用”的语境。 20. musical 【解析】“music”是名词，意为“音乐”，此处修饰名词“instrument”，需用形容词形式；“musical”是其形容词形式，意为“音乐的”，符合“他演奏的乐器是吉他，而且他弹得非常好”的语境。 21. coming 【解析】“come”是动词，意为“来”，此处修饰名词“years”，需用现在分词形式作定语，表示“即将到来的”；“coming”是其现在分词形式，符合“在即将到来的几年里，越来越多的人将使用可再生能源”的语境。 22. kind 【解析】“kind”本身就是形容词，意为“友好的”，此处用于“be kind to”结构中，意为“对……友好”，无需变形，符合“她对所有学生都很友好，每个人都喜欢她”的语境。 23. Chinese 【解析】“China”是名词，意为“中国”，此处修饰名词“traditional festivals”，需用形容词形式；“Chinese”是其形容词形式，意为“中国的”，符合“中国的传统节日充满了丰富的文化内涵”的语境。 24. working 【解析】“work”是动词，意为“工作；解决”，句中“spend time (in) doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处需用动名词形式；“working”是其动名词形式，符合“他昨天花了很多时间解这道数学题”的语境。 25. artist's 【解析】“art”是名词，意为“艺术”，此处修饰名词“painting”，需用名词所有格形式，表示“艺术家的”；“artist”是“art”对应的表示人的名词，其所有格形式为“artist's”，符合“墙上那位艺术家的画，一进房间就吸引了所有人的目光”的语境。 26. actively 【解析】“active”是形容词，意为“积极的”，此处修饰动词“take part in”，需用副词形式；“actively”是其副词形式，意为“积极地”，符合“我们应该积极参加课外活动来发展自己的能力”的语境。 27. teaching 【解析】“teach”是动词，意为“教”，此处修饰名词“method”，需用动名词形式作定语；“teaching”是其动名词形式，意为“教学的”，符合“我们英语老师使用的教学方法非常有效”的语境。 28. important 【解析】“importance”是名词，意为“重要性”，此处修饰名词“meeting”，需用形容词形式；“important”是其形容词形式，意为“重要的”，符合“这次重要的会议将决定我们公司未来的发展”的语境。 29. careless 【解析】“care”可作动词或名词，意为“关心；小心”，根据“so he often makes mistakes”可知，此处需表示“粗心的”；“careless”是其形容词形式，意为“粗心的”，符合“他做作业时很粗心，所以经常犯错”的语境。 30. living 【解析】“live”可作动词或形容词，意为“生活；活的”，此处修饰名词“environment”，需用形容词形式；“living”是其形容词形式，意为“生活的”，符合“这个小镇的生活环境非常舒适”的语境。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 这门生物课对我们来说非常有用 This ______ class is very ______ for us. 2. 我觉得信息技术课令人兴奋 I think the ______ class is ______. 3. 我们经常在课堂上讨论地理知识 We often discuss ______ knowledge ______. 4. 我的历史老师经常给我们讲过去的故事 My ______ teacher often tells us stories about the ______. 5. 他说数学很乏味，但没给出理由 He says math is ______, but he doesn’t give the ______. 6. 这个女孩善于应付小孩子，大家都喜欢她 This girl is ______ ______ children, and everyone likes her. 7. 请记住这个电话号码，它很重要 Please ______ this phone ______; it’s very important. 8. 我哥哥经常帮我学英语 My brother often ______ ______ ______ my English. 9. 在课堂上，我们必须认真听老师讲课 In class, we must ______ ______ the teacher carefully. 10. 她擅长唱歌，将来想成为一名歌手 She is ______ ______ singing and wants to be a ______ in the future. 11. 作为一名演员，她的表现非常优秀 ______ an actress, her performance is very ______. 12. 我们每周三上午有法语课 We have ______ class on Wednesday ______. 13. 今天下午我们要学习一种乐器，别忘带 We will learn a musical ______ this ______; don’t forget to bring it. 14. 学习法语在将来会很有帮助 Learning ______ will be very helpful ______ ______ ______. 15. 这个有魔力的乐器能发出美妙的声音 This ______ musical ______ can make beautiful sounds. 16. 这位科学家经常谈论未来的科技发展 This ______ often talks about the ______ development of science and technology. 17. 这个学期我们遇到了一个数学难题，但已经解决了 We met a math ______ this ______ and solved it. 18. 他很快算出了另一道难题，真聪明 He ______ ______ another difficult ______ quickly; he’s really smart. 19. 那场魔术表演一点也不乏味，很精彩 That ______ show is not ______ at all; it’s wonderful. 20. 这位科学家说这本书对了解生命的奥秘很有用 This ______ says this book is very useful for understanding the mystery of ______. 答案与解析： 1. biology; useful 【解析】“生物”对应的英文名词是biology，修饰名词class作定语，用原形；“有用的”对应的英文形容词是useful，在be动词is后作表语，符合“生物课有用”的语境。 2. IT; exciting 【解析】“信息技术”对应的英文缩写是IT，首字母大写且无需变形；“令人兴奋的”对应的英文形容词是exciting，用于描述“信息技术课”的性质，在be动词is后作表语，符合语境。 3. geography; in class 【解析】“地理”对应的英文名词是geography，修饰名词knowledge作定语，用原形；“在课堂上”对应的英文短语是in class，为固定搭配，在句中作状语，符合“课堂上讨论地理知识”的场景。 4. history; past 【解析】“历史”对应的英文名词是history，修饰名词teacher作定语，用原形；“过去的”对应的英文形容词是past，修饰名词stories，符合“历史老师讲过去故事”的语境。 5. boring; reason 【解析】“乏味的”对应的英文形容词是boring，描述“数学”的性质，在be动词is后作表语；“理由”对应的英文名词是reason，此处特指“没给出的理由”，用单数形式，符合语境。 6. good with 【解析】“善于应付……的”对应的英文短语是good with，为固定搭配，在be动词is后作表语，后接宾语children，符合“女孩善于应付小孩”的场景。 7. remember; number 【解析】“记住”对应的英文动词是remember，祈使句中用原形开头；“号码”对应的英文名词是number，“电话号码”为phone number，固定搭配，用单数形式，符合语境。 8. helps me with 【解析】“帮助某人做（某事）”对应的短语是help sb with sth，主语My brother是第三人称单数，谓语用helps；sb用宾格me，符合“哥哥帮我学英语”的场景。 9. listen to 【解析】“听；倾听”对应的短语是listen to，情态动词must后接动词原形，“听老师讲课”即listen to the teacher，为固定搭配，符合语境。 10. good at; singer 【解析】“擅长”对应的短语是good at，be good at后接动名词singing；“歌手”对应的英文名词是singer，空前有a，用单数形式，符合“擅长唱歌想当歌手”的语境。 11. As; excellent 【解析】“作为”对应的英文介词是As，句首表身份需首字母大写；“优秀的”对应的英文形容词是excellent，在be动词is后作表语，描述“演员的表现”，符合语境。 12. French; AM 【解析】“法语”对应的英文名词是French，“法语课”为French class，固定搭配；“上午”对应的英文缩写是AM，大写形式，用于表示“周三上午”，符合语境。 13. instrument; PM 【解析】“乐器”对应的英文名词是instrument，空前有a，用单数形式，“musical instrument”为“乐器”的固定表达；“下午”对应的英文缩写是PM，大写形式，用于表示“今天下午”，符合语境。 14. French; in the future 【解析】“法语”对应的英文名词是French，不可数名词用原形；“将来；未来”对应的短语是in the future，固定搭配，在句中作时间状语，符合“学法语对将来有帮助”的场景。 15. magic; instrument 【解析】“有魔力的”对应的英文形容词是magic，修饰名词instrument；“乐器”对应的名词是instrument，空前有a，用单数形式，“musical instrument”为固定搭配，符合语境。 16. scientist; future 【解析】“科学家”对应的英文名词是scientist，空前有This，用单数形式；“未来的”对应的英文形容词是future，修饰名词development，“未来的科技发展”为固定表达，符合语境。 17. problem; term 【解析】“难题”对应的英文名词是problem，空前有a，用单数形式；“学期”对应的英文名词是term，空前有this，用单数形式，“这个学期遇到数学难题”符合语境。 18. worked out; problem 【解析】“计算出；解决”对应的短语是work out，动作已发生用一般过去时worked out；“难题”对应的名词是problem，空前有another，用单数形式，符合“算出难题”的语境。 19. magic; boring 【解析】“魔术”对应的英文名词是magic，修饰名词show；“乏味的”对应的形容词是boring，描述“魔术表演”的性质，否定形式not boring符合“表演不乏味”的语境。 20. scientist; life 【解析】“科学家”对应的英文名词是scientist，空前有This，用单数形式；“生命”对应的英文名词是life，“生命的奥秘”为the mystery of life，life此处为不可数名词，符合语境。 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．The weather is nice, ________ we can go to the park. A．but B．or C．and D．because 2．Kangkang stands on a chair ______ Lingling helps to clean the blackboard. A．so B．and C．but D．or 3．—My goal is to go to the Tiangong Space Station as an astronaut. —Work hard, ________ you can make it. A．and B．so C．if D．unless 4．Working as a teacher should be creative ________ patient. A．as good as B．as possible as C．as far as D．as well as 5．—Study hard, ________ you will get good grades in exams. —I will, Mom. A．and B．but C．or D．so 6．—Do you watch sports every day? —No, I don’t. ________ I play ping-pong ________ tennis every day. So I can play them well. A．But; of B．And; but C．But; and D．And; of 7．Mike ________ Tim are in the restaurant, ________ Molly is not. A．and; and B．but; but C．and; but D．but; and 8． —Nowadays, many children fall in love with paper cutting. —That’s true. It can ________ express their own fantastic ideas ________ improve their hands-on ability. A．not only; but also B．not; but C．and; so D．or; or 9．On 24th August, Japan put water from the Fukushima nuclear power plant (福岛核电站) into the Pacific Ocean. It will be a disaster ________ to countries near Japan ________ to themselves. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not; but D．not only; but also 10．Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others, ________ a great contribution (贡献) to our country. A．as good as B．as well as C．as many as D．as much as 11．—I don’t like fish. What about you? —I don’t like apples, eggs ________ green tea. A．and B．but C．so D．or 12．The job asks for hard work, according to the general manager, ________ creativity (创造力). A．as good as B．so good as C．as well as D．as well 13．The job asks for hard work, according to the general manager,  _________ creativity. A．as well as B．as good as C．as soon as D．as long as 14．—Chinese government sent two pandas to Russia several years ago. —The relationship ______ China ______ Russia will be closer than before, I think. A．both, and B．not only, but also C．either, or D．between, and 15．I like to dance, ________ Susan likes to dance, too. A．and B．but C．or D．so 16．He is good at English. ________, he is weak in maths. A．But B．While C．Although D．However 17．The two sisters look quite different. One has black hair ________ the other has brown hair. A．while B．so C．because D．if 18．—Would you like to come to my party? —I’d love to, ________ I have lots of homework to do. A．so B．or C．and D．but 19．Joe and Lily are in the library, ________ Alan isn’t. He’s in the classroom. A．but B．for C．and D．so 20．—Do you want to play basketball ________ football after school? —Basketball, ________ I’m not good at it. A．and; but B．or; so C．but; and D．or; but 21．Tom spent two hours fishing by the river, ________ he caught nothing. A．because B．so C．but D．for 22．Meat is healthy ________ too much meat is not good for children. A．so B．but C．because D．or 23．—Would you like to have a picnic with us this Saturday?   —I’d like to, ________ I plan to help my mum do housework. A．so B．and C．but D．or 24．This is our school farm. It’s not big, ________ we grow many different plants here. A．or B．because C．so D．but 25．—Hi, Amy! Let’s go to the park for a picnic this weekend. —I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my report first. A．but B．or C．and D．so 26．Cars make our lives more convenient, 　　　　 they have also brought problems to the environment. A．or B．so C．for D．but 27．Oh, this turnip is too big ________ I can’t pull it up. A．but B．so C．because D．or 28．They haven’t got any water, ________ let’s get some for them. A．so B．and C．but D．because 29．I was feeling tired after a long day of school, ________ I decided to take a rest. A．or B．and C．but D．so 30．He broke his leg, ________ he didn’t go to school today. A．because B．but C．so D．and 31．Which of the followings is RIGHT? A．I fished all day; I did not catch a single fish! B．The children can choose one: they can go with us to the shop, and they can stay at home. C．I help him but he helps me. D．Because it rained, so she stayed at home. 32．Rules (规则) are helpful to us. ________ we have to follow (遵守) them. A．Because B．But C．and D．So 33．Are your table manners much better when you are eating at a friend’s home or in a restaurant than they are at your own home? Probably so, ________ you are aware that people judge you by your table manners. A．because B．but C．unless D．though 34．—Can you go to the clothes store with me tomorrow? —Sorry, I can’t. ________ I need to go to my cousin’s birthday party. A．Because B．After C．Or D．So 35．We have decided to keep the secret just among us, ________ we will not tell it to anyone else. A．so B．but C．for D．or 36．Jenny didn’t go to school today ________ she broke her left leg in the P.E. class. A．because B．although C．if D．but 37．—Susie didn’t go to the cinema with us yesterday ________ she was ill. —I’m sorry to hear that. She should have ________ rest. A．because; little B．therefore; few C．therefore; too much D．because; enough 38．They didn’t come to school on time _________ it rained heavily yesterday. A．because B．because of C．although D．as 39．I like watching CCTV news ________ it can help me learn more about the world. A．if B．because C．so that D．until 40．Norman Bethune is a hero he helped many Chinese soldiers during the war. A．though B．because C．so that D．until 二、完成句子 41．我妹妹不能去上学，因为她患流感了。 My sister can’t go to school she . 42．因为他们总是专心教学而没有意识到他们自己的疲倦。 They their tiredness they always focus on their teaching. 43．因为他经常在太阳底下看书，所以他的眼睛发炎了。 he often reads sun, he has eyes. 44．这周三我很开心，因为我有体育课和科学课。 I’m happy this Wednesday and science. 45．那是因为在不同的国家人民做不同的事情。 people do in different countries. 46．我喜欢我们语文老师是因为他确实很酷。 I like our Chinese teacher he is . 47．孩子们喜欢游泳，因为天太热了。 The children like swimming . 48．谁能为我推荐一部不仅有趣而且有教育意义的电影? Who can recommend a movie which is interesting educational to me? 49．贵州不仅因其自然风光，而且因其红色旅游胜地而有名。 Guizhou is not only famous for its natural scenery, for its red tourism places. 50．他不仅会跳舞，还会唱英文歌。 He can dance sing English songs. 51．他12岁，来自北京。 He is 12 years old he Beijing. 52．每个人都汗流浃背，但是我们都觉得很开心。 Everyone was , we felt happy. 53．我的午饭很健康，但我的一些朋友喜欢吃垃圾食品。 My lunch is healthy, my friends love to eat junk food. 54．它们不能像其他的鸟一样飞，但是它们能够快速地游动。 They like other birds, they can . 55．大象是泰国人生活和文化的一个重要部分。然而现在它们正处于危险之中。 Elephants are part of Thai life and culture. , they are now. 56．我喜欢英语，但是我没有学好它。 I like English, I’m not it. 57．我认为数学难但有趣。 I think math is . 58．杰克住得离学校远，因此他每天乘公共汽车上学。 Jack the school. he takes a bus to school every day. 59．我没有叔叔或婶婶。 I an uncle an aunt. 60．哪种食物会让人体重增加，快餐还是清淡食物？ Which kind of food may make people weight, fast food light food? 参考答案 一、 1．C 【解析】句意：天气很好，我们可以去公园。 考查连词。but但是，表示转折；or或者；and和，表示顺承；because因为，表示原因。根据“The weather is nice, ... we can go to the park.”可知，此处横线前后是顺承关系，说明天气好可以去公园。故选C。 2．B 【解析】句意：康康站在椅子上，并且玲玲帮助擦黑板。 考查并列连词辨析。so所以；and并且；but但是；or或者。根据分析句子可知，前后构成并列关系，所以此处应该填入并列连词and，意为“并且”，表并列关系。故选B。 3．A 【解析】句意：——我的目标是作为一名宇航员去天宫空间站。——努力工作，你会成功的。 考查连词。and和；so所以；if如果；unless除非。根据“Work hard, ...you can make it.”可知，考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”的句式。故选A。 4．D 【解析】句意：作为一名教师，不仅要有耐心，还要有创造力。 考查短语辨析。as good as几乎；as possible as尽可能；as far as就……而言；as well as既……又。根据“be creative...patient”可知，两个形容词是并列关系，用as well as连接。故选D。 5．A 【解析】句意：——努力学习，你会在考试中取得好成绩。——我会的，妈妈。 考查连词辨析。and并且，表示并列、递进或顺承关系；or或者，表示选择关系；but但是，表示转折关系；so因此，表示因果关系。根据“Study hard…you will get good grades in exams.”可知，努力学习，你会在考试中取得好成绩，此处应用连词and，表示递进关系。故选A。 6．C 【解析】句意：——你每天看体育比赛吗？——不，我不看。但是我每天都打乒乓球和网球。所以我可以打得很好。 考查并列连词。but但是，表示转折；and和，表示并列；of……的。第一个空，根据“No, I don’t… I play ping-pong...”可知前后表示转折，用but，第二空连接并列名词ping-pong和tennis，用and。故选C。 7．C 【解析】句意：迈克和蒂姆在餐馆里，但莫莉不在。 考查连词辨析。and和，又；but但是。第一个空，Mike和Tim是并列关系，应用and连接，排除B和D；第二个空，前句是肯定形式，后句为否定形式，前后两句存在转折关系，应用but连接句子，排除A。故选C。 8．A 【解析】句意：——如今，许多孩子都爱上了剪纸。——这是真的。它不仅可以表达自己的奇思妙想，还可以提高他们的动手能力。 考查并列连词。not only...but also...不仅……而且……；not...but...不是……而是……；and和，so所以；or或者。根据“It can...express their own fantastic ideas...improve their hands-on ability.”可知，剪纸不仅可以表达自己的奇思妙想，还可以提高动手能力。故选A。 9．D 【解析】句意：在8月24日，日本从福岛核电站排水到太平洋。它不仅对于日本附近的国家而且对于他们自己将是一个灾难。 考查连词辨析。neither...nor既不……也不；either...or或者……或者；not...but不是……而是；not only...but also不仅……而且。根据“be a disaster”可知应是对于日本附近的国家和日本都是灾难，故选D。 10．B 【解析】句意：志愿服务是学习一些有用技能和与他人交流的机会，也是对我们国家的巨大贡献。 考查连词。as good as和……一样好；as well as也；as many as多达；as much as多达。根据“Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others,...a great contribution (贡献) to our country.”可知，志愿服务既是学习和交流的机会，也是对国家的贡献，用连词as well as表并列。故选B。 11．D 【解析】句意：——我不喜欢鱼。你呢？——我不喜欢苹果，鸡蛋和绿茶。 考查连词的用法。and表示并列，意为“和”，常用于肯定句中；but表示转折，意为“但是”；so 意为“所以”；or表示选择，意为“或者，否则”，也可用于否定句中代替and，表示“和”。此处为否定句，用or表示并列。故选D。 12．C 【解析】句意：据总经理说，这份工作需要努力工作，也需要创造力。 考查短语辨析。as good as和……一样好；so good as像……一样好（通常用于否定形式）；as well as和，以及；as well也，用于肯定句末。根据“The job asks for hard work, according to the general manager, ... creativity (创造力).”可知，这份工作需要努力工作，也需要创造力，表示并列，用as well as。故选C。 13．A 【解析】句意：据总经理说，这份工作需要努力工作，也需要创造力。 考查连词辨析。as well as也；as good as同……一样好；as soon as 一……就……；as long as只要。根据“hard work努力工作”及“creativity创造力”可知，此处表示并列的关系，应用“as well as”表示补充关系。故选A。 14．D 【解析】句意：——几年前，中国政府送给了俄罗斯两只大熊猫。——我认为，中国和俄罗斯之间的关系比之前会更亲密。 考查连词。both…and两者都；not only…but also…不但……而且……；either… or…要么……，要么……；between…and…在……和……之间。根据句意可知是两国之间。故选D。 15．A 【解析】句意：我喜欢跳舞，并且Susan也喜欢跳舞。 考查并列连词辨析。and并且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“Susan likes to dance, too”可知，空格前后两个句子为并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 16．D 【解析】句意：他擅长英语。然而，他不擅长数学。 考查连词辨析。But但是；While同时；Although虽然；However然而。根据“He is good at English”和“he is weak in maths”可知，前后两句句意存在转折，应用but或however；分析原句结构可知，空格后有标点，应用however连接。故选D。 17．A 【解析】句意：这两姐妹看起来完全不同。一个有黑色头发，而另一个有棕色头发。 考查while的用法。while而；so所以，因此；because因为；if如果。根据前一句“The two sisters look quite different.”可知，此处表示两者之间的对比，应用while连接句子，表达一个有黑色头发，而另一个有棕色头发。故选A。 18．D 【解析】句意：——你愿意来我的派对吗？——我很想去，但是我有很多作业要做。 考查连词辨析。so因此，表因果；or或者，表选择；and和，表并列；but但是，表转折。前句“I’d love to”（愿意去）和后句“I have lots of homework to do”（有作业要做）是转折关系，用but符合语境。故选D。 19．A 【解析】句意：乔和莉莉在图书馆，但艾伦不在。他在教室里。 考查连词辨析。but但是；for因为；and和；so所以。“Joe and Lily are in the library”和“Alan isn’t”是转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。 20．D 【解析】句意：——放学后你想打篮球还是踢足球？——篮球，但我不擅长。 考查并列连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“basketball… football”可知，第一空在疑问句中连接两个选择项，需用“or”表示“或者”；第二空根据“I’m not good at it”可知，“篮球”和“不擅长”之间存在转折关系，需用“but”。故选D。 21．C 【解析】句意：汤姆在河边钓了两个小时的鱼，但他什么也没钓到。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；but但是；for因为（表原因）。根据题干可知，前后句为转折关系，表示“花了时间但没收获”，故选C。 22．B 【解析】句意：肉是健康的，但是吃太多的肉对孩子不好。 考查并列连词辨析。so所以，并列连词，表因果关系；but但是，并列连词，表转折关系；because因为，从属连词，引导原因状语从句；or或者，并列连词，表选择关系。根据分析句子“Meat is healthy...too much meat is not good for children.”可知，句子前后构成转折关系，所以此处应该填入but，并列连词，表达肉是健康的，但是吃太多的肉对孩子不好。故选B。 23．C 【解析】句意：——这个星期六你想和我们一起去野餐吗？——我很想去，但是我计划帮妈妈做家务。 考查连词辨析。so所以；and然后；but但是；or否则。根据“I’d like to…I plan to help my mum do housework.”可知，此处表示转折，“我”很想去野餐，但是“我”打算帮妈妈做家务。故选C。 24．D 【解析】句意：这是我们学校的农场。它不大，但我们在这里种了很多不同的植物。 考查连词辨析。or否则；because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“It’s not big, ... we grow many different plants here.”可知，此处指学校的农场虽然不大，但是在这里种了很多不同的植物，前后句是转折关系，用but连接，故选D。 25．A 【解析】句意：——嗨，Amy！这个周末我们去公园野餐吧。——我愿意，但我必须先完成我的报告。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；and和；so所以。根据“I’d love to”和“I have to finish my report first”可知，前后为转折关系，故选A。 26．D 【解析】句意：汽车使我们的生活更便捷，但它们也给我们的环境带来了问题。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so因此；for为了；but但是。根据“Cars make our lives convenient… they have also brought problems to the environment.”可知，此处表示转折，应该用but连接。故选D。 27．B 【解析】句意：哦，这个萝卜太大了，所以我不能拔出它。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；so所以，引出结果；because因为，引出原因；or或者，表选择。根据“this turnip is too big”和“I can’t pull it up”可知，空格前后为因果关系，前因后果，所以用so连接，故选B。 28．A 【解析】句意：他们没有水了，所以让我们给他们拿一些来吧。 考查连词辨析。so因此，所以，表示因果关系；and和，而且，表示并列或顺承关系；but但是，表示转折关系；because因为，表示原因。根据“They haven’t got any water…let’s get some for them.”可知，前后两句话之间是因果关系，前一句是原因，后一句是结果，故选A。 29．D 【解析】句意：在学校待了一整天后，我感到很累，所以我决定休息一下。 考查连词辨析。or或者；and并且；but但是；so所以。根据分析句子“I was feeling tired after a long day of school, …I decided to take a rest.”可知，前后构成因果关系，在学校呆了一整天后，“我”感到很累，所以“我”决定休息一下。所以此处应该填入so，并列连词，表因果关系。故选D。 30．C 【解析】句意：他摔断了腿，所以今天没去上学。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；so所以；and和。根据“He broke his leg, ... he didn’t go to school today.”可知，前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选C。 31．A 【解析】句意：以下哪一项是正确的？ 考查语法。选项A语法正确；选项B中choose one暗示“二选一”的逻辑，需用表选择的连词or而不是and；选项C“我帮他”和“他帮我”是并列关系，需用and而不是but；选项D中because和so不能同时用于连接两个分句。故选A。 32．D 【解析】句意：规则对我们有帮助。所以我们必须遵守它们。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；But但是；and和；So所以。根据“Rules (规则) are helpful to us…we have to follow (遵守) them.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前因后果，此处应用So引导结果状语从句。故选D。 33．A 【解析】句意：当你在朋友家或餐厅吃饭时，你的餐桌礼仪会比在自己家时好很多吗？很可能是的，因为你知道人们会根据你的餐桌礼仪来评判你 。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是； unless除非，如果不；though虽然，尽管。根据前一句“Are your table...your own home? ”提出问题，下一句“Probably so...by your table manners.”给出推测“很可能是的”，可知后一句是对前一句推测结果的原因解释，because符合语境。故选A。 34．A 【解析】句意：——明天你能和我一起去衣服店吗？——抱歉，我不能。因为我需要去参加我表弟的生日聚会。 考查连词。Because因为；After在……之后；Or或者；So因此。根据“Sorry, I can’t…I need to go to my cousin’s birthday party.”可知说明不能的理由，因为我需要去参加我表弟的生日聚会。故选A。 35．A 【解析】句意：我们决定在我们之间保守这个秘密，所以我们不会告诉任何人。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；for因为；or否则。根据“We have decided to keep the secret just among us, ... we will not tell it to anyone else.”可知，前后为因果关系，前因后果，应用so。故选A。 36．A 【解析】句意：珍妮今天没去上学，因为她在体育课上摔断了左腿。 考查连词辨析。because因为；although虽然，尽管；if如果；but但是。根据“she broke her left leg in the P.E. class”可知，这是珍妮没去上学的原因，前后是因果关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。 37．D 【解析】句意：——苏西昨天没和我们一起去看电影，因为她生病了。——听到这个消息我很抱歉。她应该有足够的休息。 考查连词和形容词。because因为；therefore因此；little一点儿；few很少；too much太多；enough足够的。根据“Susie didn’t go to the cinema with us yesterday...she was ill.”可知，因为她生病了，所以她没有去看电影，第一空是because；根据“She should have...rest.”可知，生病的人要有充足的休息，第二空是enough。故选D。 38．A 【解析】句意：他们没有准时到学校，因为昨天下大雨了。 考查连词词义辨析。because因为；because of因为，后接名词；although尽管；as由于，一般位于句首。根据“it rained heavily yesterday.”可知，此处是陈述原因，且为完整的句子，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 39．B 【解析】句意：我喜欢看中央电视台的新闻，因为它可以帮助我更多地了解世界。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；so that以便；until直到。主句是“我喜欢看央视新闻”，从句是“它能帮助我更多地了解世界”。从句解释了为什么喜欢看央视新闻，前后分句是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 40．B 【解析】句意：诺尔曼・白求恩是一位英雄，因为他在战争期间帮助了许多中国士兵。 考查连词辨析。though尽管，表让步；because因为，引出原因；so that以便，表目的；until直到，表时间。根据“Norman Bethune is a hero”和“he helped many Chinese soldiers during the war”可知，空格后是空格前的原因，所以用because连接，故选B。 二、 41． because has the flu 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，横线上缺的是“因为”because；“患流感”have the flu，由于主语是三单，所以将have变为has。故填because；has；the；flu。 42． aren’t aware of because 【解析】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“没有意识到”及“因为”。“没有意识到”的英文表达为“be not aware of (sth.)”，且该句描述的一般事实，主语They为第三人称复数形式，be动词的否定形式应为aren’t；“因为”的英文表达为because，在句中引导原因状语从句。故填aren’t；aware；of；because。 43． Because in the sore 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，本句为because引导的原因状语从句，because“因为”位于句首，首字母大写；in the sun“在太阳底下”，固定短语；sore“疼痛的”，形容词修饰名词eyes。故填Because；in；the；sore。 44． because I have PE 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“因为我有体育课”，because“因为”，I“我”（此处作原因状语从句的主语，所以用人称代词的主格），have“有”，PE“体育课”。根据“I’m happy”可知，时态是一般现在时，从句主语是I，所以从句谓语动词have用原形。故填because；I；have；PE。 45． That’s because different things 【解析】that“那”，其后接be动词is表示“是”；because“因为”。句子是含because引导的表语从句的复合句，that is缩写为that’s，句子开头首字母大写；different things“不同的事情”。故填That’s；because；different；things。 46． because really cool 【解析】因为：because，引导原因状语从句；酷的：cool，形容词作表语，此处修饰形容词用副词really。故填because；really；cool。 47． because it’s too hot 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，空处缺少because“因为”；it’s指代“天气……”；too“太”；hot“热的”。故填because；it’s；too；hot。 48． not only but also 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“不仅……而且……”。“不仅……而且……”翻译为not only…but also…。故填not；only；but；also。 49． but also 【解析】英汉对照可知，需要补充“而且”，考查not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，故填but；also。 50． not only but also 【解析】根据中英提示可知，空格处应表示“不仅……而且……”，英文表达为“not only…but also…”，连接两个表示并列关系的成分。故填not；only；but；also。 51． and is/comes from 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，and“和”，并列两个句子；be from/come from意为“来自”，动词短语，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单数第三人称is或者comes。故填and；is/comes；from。 52． in a sweat but 【解析】汗流浃背：in a sweat，介词短语；但是：but，表示转折。故填in；a；sweat；but。 53． but some of 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“但是”but；“一些……”some of。故填but；some；of。 54． can’t fly but swim fast 【解析】“不能”can’t，后跟动词原形；“飞”fly；“但是”but，“快速地游动”swim fast，can后跟动词原形。故填can’t；fly；but；swim；fast。 55． an important However in danger 【解析】根据汉语提示及“Elephants are...part of Thai life and culture. ..., they are...now.”可知，此题缺少一个重要，然而和处于危险之中。important“重要的”，是元音音素发音，故“一个”用“an”表示；however“然而”，表转折；in danger“处于危险之中”。故填an；important；However；in；danger。 56． but good at 【解析】but“但是”，表示转折；be good at“擅长”，故填but；good；at。 57． difficult but interesting 【解析】difficult“困难的”，interesting“有趣的”，形容词作表语，but表示转折，故填difficult；but；interesting。 58． lives far from So 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“居住”、“离……远”以及“所以”，live居住，主语为Jack，用lives，far from远离，so所以，且so为开头单词，第一个字母要大写，故填lives; far; from; So。 59． don’t have or 【解析】对照中英文可知，空处表示“没有”和“或”，本句是陈述客观情况，所以用一般现在时，主语是I，have表示“有”，用助动词don’t表示否定；“或”or，用在否定句中。故填don’t；have；or。 60． put on or 【解析】据句意可知，第一、二空处表示“增加（体重）”，用动词短语“put on”表示，且“make sb do sth”为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，所以这里用动词原形put；第三空表示“还是”，该句是选择疑问句，连接两个选择项用“or”。故填put；on；or。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $