Unit 5 Fun Clubs（词汇语法）-2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语单元复习提升练（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语单元复习提升练（人教版2024） Unit 5 Fun Clubs词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1. Which of the following is a group where people do shared activities? A. club B. drum C. beef D. insect 2. We plan to ___ the school drama club next month. A. take B. join C. make D. do 3. You have to ___ a gift for your friend from these two options. A. climb B. paint C. choose D. collect 4. My sister is good at performing in ___. A. news B. drama C. nature D. ability 5. My father often ___ with his old friends in the park. A. plays Chinese chess B. takes photos C. collects insects D. acts out 6. The ___ of happiness filled the room when we won the game. A. ability B. news C. feeling D. mind 7. I heard some interesting ___ about our school’s new library this morning. A. drum B. news C. beef D. insect 8. Tom has a ___ talent—he can play three kinds of instruments. A. musical B. interested C. wild D. more 9. The piano is my favorite ___. A. musical instrument B. wildlife C. fall D. act 10. —Is this the book you mentioned yesterday? —Yes, that’s ___ it! A. exactly B. soon C. than D. more 11. He likes playing the ___ because he loves the strong beat. A. nature B. drum C. beef D. mind 12. Her ___ to sing well helped her join the choir. A. feeling B. news C. ability D. insect 13. She wants to ___ a picture of the beautiful sunset this afternoon. A. paint B. climb C. discover D. fall 14. We will ___ the small hill behind our school this weekend. A. climb B. choose C. act D. collect 15. There are ___ students in our class than in theirs. A. soon B. more C. exactly D. than 16. The actor will ___ the role of a hero in the new movie. A. play B. act C. join D. take 17. The children like to ___ the stories they read in class. A. act out B. fall in love with C. take photos D. play Chinese chess 18. My mother usually cooks dinner ___ after work. A. at home B. in nature C. more than D. soon than 19. Are you ___ in watching documentaries about wildlife? A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests 20. Many people love to go hiking to enjoy ___. A. nature B. beef C. drum D. news 21. My family often has ___ noodles for lunch on weekends. A. beef B. insect C. ability D. feeling 22. We will finish our homework ___ and then go out to play. A. exactly B. soon C. than D. more 23. This story is ___ just a simple tale—it teaches us a good lesson. A. more than B. less than C. soon than D. exactly than 24. Do you ___ if I borrow your dictionary for a few minutes? A. feel B. act C. mind D. climb 25. Leaves ___ from the trees when autumn comes. A. fall B. climb C. collect D. discover 26. He ___ this small village when he traveled last year. A. fell in love with B. acted out C. took photos D. played Chinese chess 27. She likes to ___ when she visits interesting places. A. take photos B. collect insects C. act out D. fall in love with 28. My little brother likes to ___ different kinds of stamps. A. discover B. collect C. paint D. choose 29. We can find many kinds of ___ in the garden in summer. A. wildlife B. insects C. beef D. drums 30. Scientists ___ a new kind of plant in the rainforest last month. A. discovered B. collected C. climbed D. painted 31. This area is a protected place for ___. A. nature B. musical C. wildlife D. feeling 32. There are ___ 500 books in our school library. A. more than B. less than C. soon than D. exactly than 33. I need to ___ a new club to join this term. A. choose B. join C. act D. climb 34. The ___ from the radio said it will rain tomorrow. A. feeling B. news C. ability D. drum 35. She has a ___ instrument lesson every Saturday morning. A. music B. musical C. interested D. nature 36. He can ___ Chinese chess very well. A. play B. do C. make D. take 37. The ___ of excitement made her jump up and down. A. feeling B. news C. ability D. mind 38. We will meet at the school gate ___ after the bell rings. A. exactly B. soon C. than D. more 39. This book is more interesting ___ that one I read last week. A. as B. than C. so D. very 40. She wants to ___ more about the history of this city. A. discover B. collect C. paint D. climb 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. She has a strong interest in music, so she wants to join the school music ______ (club). 2. My little brother is very ______ (interest) in playing Chinese chess with his friends after school. 3. The students are going to ______ (act) out a short drama about wildlife in the English class. 4. This ______ (music) instrument is very expensive, but it sounds really beautiful. 5. He showed great ______ (able) in painting when he was only five years old. 6. My mother often tells me that reading ______ (new) every day can help me know more about the world. 7. We need to ______ (choice) a new monitor for our class. Who do you think is suitable? 8. The little girl was so happy that she ______ (fall) in love with the cute cat at first sight. 9. My father likes to ______ (collect) old coins. He has already had hundreds of them. 10. The ______ (drama) performance last night was wonderful. All the audience cheered loudly. 11. If you want to keep healthy, you should eat more vegetables and less ______ (beef). 12. He is good at climbing mountains. Last weekend, he ______ (climb) the highest hill in our city. 13. The ______ (feel) of success is really great when you finish a difficult task. 14. There are ______ (many) than 50 students in our class. It's a big family. 15. She is a ______ (musical) girl. She can play the piano, the guitar and the drum. 16. Could you please ______ (take) photos of the beautiful nature when we go on a trip tomorrow? 17. The scientists ______ (discover) a new kind of insect in the forest last month. 18. He is very smart and has a quick ______ (mind). He can solve math problems quickly. 19. It will be ______ (soon) time for us to have a winter holiday. We are all looking forward to it. 20. My sister ______ (play) Chinese chess very well. She often wins in the school competitions. 21. You need to use this ______ (paint) to color the picture. It's bright and beautiful. 22. They are going to ______ (join) the English club to improve their spoken English. 23. The ______ (act) in this movie are all very famous. Their performances are excellent. 24. There is ______ (much) rain this year than last year. The crops grow very well. 25. She likes to stay ______ (home) and read books on weekends. She thinks it's very relaxing. 26. The ______ (exact) time of the meeting is 3 o'clock this afternoon. Don't be late. 27. The little boy ______ (fall) off his bike yesterday. Luckily, he wasn't hurt badly. 28. We should protect the ______ (wildlife) because they are very important to our nature. 29. My uncle is a ______ (paint). He can draw many beautiful pictures of nature. 30. She has a good ______ (able) to learn languages. She can speak English, French and Chinese. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我想加入学校的音乐俱乐部。 I want to ___ the school's music ___. 2. 她需要选择一种合适的乐器来学习。 She needs to ___ a proper ___ ___ to learn. 3. 周末我经常和爷爷在家下中国象棋。 I often ___ ___ ___ with my grandfather ___ ___ on weekends. 4. 学生们将在课堂上表演这出戏剧的第一幕。 The students will ___ ___ the first act of this ___ in class. 5. 听到这个好消息，她脸上露出了开心的感觉。 When she heard the good ___, a happy ___ appeared on her face. 6. 你说的正是如此，我对野生动物很感兴趣。 What you said is ___, and I am ___ ___ ___ . 7. 他有打鼓的能力，而且打得很好。 He has the ___ to play the ___, and he plays it very well. 8. 这个男孩喜欢用颜料画大自然中的美景。 The boy likes to ___ the beautiful scenery in ___ with paints. 9. 为了保持健康，我们应该爬更多的山。 We should ___ ___ mountains to keep healthy. 10. 他在这部电影中扮演一个角色，而且拍摄时间超过了两个月。 He ___ a role in this film, and the shooting time was ___ ___ two months. 11. 妈妈很快就会做牛肉，我们再等一会儿吧。 Mom will cook ___ ___ , so let's wait for a while. 12. 他们第一次去那个小镇就爱上了它，并拍了很多照片。 They ___ ___ ___ ___ that small town when they went there for the first time and ___ ___ of photos. 13. 我的小弟弟喜欢在公园里收集昆虫标本。 My little brother likes to ___ ___ specimens in the park. 14. 科学家们在这片森林里发现了许多珍稀野生动物。 Scientists ___ many rare ___ in this forest. 15. 她对在家阅读新闻不感兴趣。 She is not ___ ___ reading ___ ___ ___ . 16. 我们需要从这三部戏剧中选择一部来参加比赛。 We need to ___ one ___ these three ___ to take part in the competition. 17. 你想加入我们，一起表演这个有趣的故事吗？ Do you want to ___ us to ___ ___ this interesting story together? 18. 这个音乐节目会有更多有音乐天赋的人参加。 There will be ___ people with ___ talent in this music show. 19. 你介意帮我捡一下掉在地上的书吗？ Do you ___ helping me pick up the book that ___ on the ground? 20. 这种感觉持续了不止一周，让她很困扰。 This ___ lasted for ___ ___ a week and made her very upset. 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．—Excuse me, could you please show me the time? —Sorry, I ________. My watch doesn’t work. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t 2．A computer ________ think for itself. It can only do what people ask it to do. A．can not B．could not C．may not D．might not 3．—Do you know how I can improve my English writing? —You _______ pay too much attention to the handwriting, as it is so important. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 4．—The machine ________ translate simple messages into 30 different languages.   —How amazing! A．must B．can C．should D．may 5．There’s too much traffic on the road. You ________ be too careful when crossing the road. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not 6．—Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow? —Sorry, I’m afraid I ________. I’ll work as a volunteer in my community. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 7．Lily is very good at science and ________ solve this science problem quickly. A．can B．must C．need D．should 8．—________ I use your new dictionary, Andy? —I am afraid you ________. I am looking up new words for my report now. A．Can; mustn’t B．May; shouldn’t C．May; can’t D．Should; can’t 9．—Could you speak English, please? —Er, I ________ speak English well, but let me try. A．could B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 10．—________ you play the piano at the party, Kitty? —Sure. I’d like to do it. A．May B．Can C．Must D．Should 11．—Can you play the guitar? I need someone to play for the party. —Sorry, I________ , but I can sing for the party. A．can B．need C．can’t D．needn’t 12．—Tom, could you help me do the dishes? —Sorry, I ________, Mom. I’m answering the phone. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 13．The AI robot has video cameras in its eyes, so it ________ easily recognize people. A．may B．should C．must D．can 14．You don’t have to know the writer’s name to find a book. You ________ find it by the title. A．must B．need C．can D．should 15．—Do you think it’s necessary for us to keep on exercising? —Yes. We ________ stress (强调) the importance of physical exercise too much. A．should B．may C．mustn’t D．can’t 16．— Peter, ________ you play the piano? — No, I can’t, but I can play the guitar. A．should B．can C．must D．need 17．We should learn some basic life skills so that we ________ depend on ourselves some day. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 18．—It is so hot these days. —Exactly. The temperature here ________ be above 40℃ in July. A．must B．should C．can D．shall 19．My cat, Fuzzy, is very cute. She ___________ run after a ball. A．should B．would C．can D．must 20．It’s so noisy that I ________ hear a word of what you are saying. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 21．—________ you speak Chinese, Betty? —Yes, I can. I’m interested in Chinese culture. A．Can B．Need C．Must D．Should 22．Mary will need a translator when she visits Spain. She ________ speak a single Spanish word. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．oughtn’t to 23．Taking short breaks ________ help a person to reduce stress. A．can B．must C．need D．ought to 24．As a doctor, you ________ be too careful when doing operations. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 25．—May I leave the classroom now? —No, you ________. You ________ to leave until the bell rings. A．can’t; aren’t allowed B．mustn’t; are allowed C．needn’t; are allowed D．needn’t; aren’t allowed 26．—Thank you for waiting. How ________ I help you? —Um. I find there’s a problem with my Internet connection. A．must B．ought to C．can D．would 27．After some training, most dogs________ follow simple instructions like sit, stay or go. A．can B．should C．must D．need 28．You ________ smoke here. It’s a smoke-free building. A．should B．may C．needn’t D．can’t 29．—Would you like to visit Lanzhou University tomorrow? —Sorry, I’m afraid I ______. I’ll work as a volunteer in my community. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 30．Don’t worry about Jim. I believe he ________ make it by himself. A．can B．need C．can’t D．needn’t 二、完成句子 31．我能说出所有同班同学的名字。 I all the names of my classmates. 32．琳达会弹吉他和拉小提琴。 Linda the guitar and the violin. 33．艾丽斯不会下国际象棋。 Alice chess. 34．如果我们每年进行身体检查可以防止癌症吗？ cancers if we have medical examination every year? 35．没有他人的帮助，你不会成功的。 You can’t without others’ help. 36．这个小女孩不能忍受西餐。 The little girl Western food. 37．他会弹吉他吗？ he ? 38．我哥哥会弹吉他。 My brother . 39．我也能给你讲个故事。 I tell you a story. 40．你能想象人工智能将在很多领域取代人类吗？ that AI will take the place of human beings in many fields? 41．她不会弹钢琴，也不会拉小提琴。 She the the . 42．所有年龄段的人都可以加入这个足球俱乐部。 People join the football club. 43．Susan不会弹钢琴。 Susan piano. 44．抱歉，我今天没法决定。 I am sorry. I cannot today. 45．我的哥哥想加入体育俱乐部, 因为他能跑得很快。 My brother the PE Club because he very fast. 46．我希望你能梦想成真。 I hope your . 47．——她能去看棒球赛吗？ ——不，她没空。 — she go to see the baseball game? —No, she . 48．考试时你再怎么仔细也不为过。 You when having a test. 49．我五岁的妹妹能歌善舞。 My five­-year-­old sister ． 50．你不能指望在一周内学会一门外语。 You to learn a foreign language in one week. ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语单元复习提升练（人教版2024） Unit 5 Fun Clubs词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1. Which of the following is a group where people do shared activities? A. club B. drum C. beef D. insect 2. We plan to ___ the school drama club next month. A. take B. join C. make D. do 3. You have to ___ a gift for your friend from these two options. A. climb B. paint C. choose D. collect 4. My sister is good at performing in ___. A. news B. drama C. nature D. ability 5. My father often ___ with his old friends in the park. A. plays Chinese chess B. takes photos C. collects insects D. acts out 6. The ___ of happiness filled the room when we won the game. A. ability B. news C. feeling D. mind 7. I heard some interesting ___ about our school’s new library this morning. A. drum B. news C. beef D. insect 8. Tom has a ___ talent—he can play three kinds of instruments. A. musical B. interested C. wild D. more 9. The piano is my favorite ___. A. musical instrument B. wildlife C. fall D. act 10. —Is this the book you mentioned yesterday? —Yes, that’s ___ it! A. exactly B. soon C. than D. more 11. He likes playing the ___ because he loves the strong beat. A. nature B. drum C. beef D. mind 12. Her ___ to sing well helped her join the choir. A. feeling B. news C. ability D. insect 13. She wants to ___ a picture of the beautiful sunset this afternoon. A. paint B. climb C. discover D. fall 14. We will ___ the small hill behind our school this weekend. A. climb B. choose C. act D. collect 15. There are ___ students in our class than in theirs. A. soon B. more C. exactly D. than 16. The actor will ___ the role of a hero in the new movie. A. play B. act C. join D. take 17. The children like to ___ the stories they read in class. A. act out B. fall in love with C. take photos D. play Chinese chess 18. My mother usually cooks dinner ___ after work. A. at home B. in nature C. more than D. soon than 19. Are you ___ in watching documentaries about wildlife? A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests 20. Many people love to go hiking to enjoy ___. A. nature B. beef C. drum D. news 21. My family often has ___ noodles for lunch on weekends. A. beef B. insect C. ability D. feeling 22. We will finish our homework ___ and then go out to play. A. exactly B. soon C. than D. more 23. This story is ___ just a simple tale—it teaches us a good lesson. A. more than B. less than C. soon than D. exactly than 24. Do you ___ if I borrow your dictionary for a few minutes? A. feel B. act C. mind D. climb 25. Leaves ___ from the trees when autumn comes. A. fall B. climb C. collect D. discover 26. He ___ this small village when he traveled last year. A. fell in love with B. acted out C. took photos D. played Chinese chess 27. She likes to ___ when she visits interesting places. A. take photos B. collect insects C. act out D. fall in love with 28. My little brother likes to ___ different kinds of stamps. A. discover B. collect C. paint D. choose 29. We can find many kinds of ___ in the garden in summer. A. wildlife B. insects C. beef D. drums 30. Scientists ___ a new kind of plant in the rainforest last month. A. discovered B. collected C. climbed D. painted 31. This area is a protected place for ___. A. nature B. musical C. wildlife D. feeling 32. There are ___ 500 books in our school library. A. more than B. less than C. soon than D. exactly than 33. I need to ___ a new club to join this term. A. choose B. join C. act D. climb 34. The ___ from the radio said it will rain tomorrow. A. feeling B. news C. ability D. drum 35. She has a ___ instrument lesson every Saturday morning. A. music B. musical C. interested D. nature 36. He can ___ Chinese chess very well. A. play B. do C. make D. take 37. The ___ of excitement made her jump up and down. A. feeling B. news C. ability D. mind 38. We will meet at the school gate ___ after the bell rings. A. exactly B. soon C. than D. more 39. This book is more interesting ___ that one I read last week. A. as B. than C. so D. very 40. She wants to ___ more about the history of this city. A. discover B. collect C. paint D. climb 答案与解析： 1. A 【解析】题干询问“人们进行共同活动的团体”，A选项club（俱乐部）符合题意；B选项drum（鼓）是乐器，C选项beef（牛肉）是食物，D选项insect（昆虫）是生物，均不符合。 2. B 【解析】“加入俱乐部”需用动词join，为固定搭配；A选项take（拿取）、C选项make（制作）、D选项do（做）均不能与club搭配表示“加入”，故选B。 3. C 【解析】题干意为“从两个选项中选礼物”，C选项choose（选择）符合语义；A选项climb（攀爬）、B选项paint（绘画）、D选项collect（收集）均与“挑选”无关，故选C。 4. B 【解析】“表演”对应的场景是drama（戏剧），B选项符合题意；A选项news（新闻）、C选项nature（自然）、D选项ability（能力）均不能与“表演”搭配，故选B。 5. A 【解析】题干提到“和老朋友在公园”，A选项plays Chinese chess（下中国象棋）是常见的公园活动；B选项takes photos（拍照）、C选项collects insects（收集昆虫）、D选项acts out（表演）均不贴合“和朋友”的场景，故选A。 6. C 【解析】“幸福感”属于feeling（感觉；情感），C选项符合语义；A选项ability（能力）、B选项news（新闻）、D选项mind（头脑）均不能表示“情感”，故选C。 7. B 【解析】“关于新图书馆的内容”应是news（消息；新闻），B选项符合题意；A选项drum（鼓）、C选项beef（牛肉）、D选项insect（昆虫）均与“图书馆”无关，故选B。 8. A 【解析】“音乐天赋”需用形容词musical（音乐的）修饰talent，A选项符合搭配；B选项interested（感兴趣的）常与in搭配，C选项wild（野生的）、D选项more（更多的）均不能修饰“天赋”，故选A。 9. A 【解析】“钢琴”属于musical instrument（乐器），A选项符合语义；B选项wildlife（野生动物）、C选项fall（秋天；掉落）、D选项act（表演；一幕）均与“钢琴”无关，故选A。 10. A 【解析】上文询问“是否是提到的书”，下文用exactly（正是如此）确认，A选项符合语境；B选项soon（不久）、C选项than（比）、D选项more（更多的）均无“确认”含义，故选A。 11. B 【解析】“喜欢强节奏”对应的乐器是drum（鼓），B选项符合题意；A选项nature（自然）、C选项beef（牛肉）、D选项mind（头脑）均与“乐器”无关，故选B。 12. C 【解析】“唱歌好”是一种ability（能力），C选项符合语义；A选项feeling（感觉）、B选项news（新闻）、D选项insect（昆虫）均不能表示“能力”，故选C。 13. A 【解析】“画日落”需用动词paint（用颜料画），A选项符合搭配；B选项climb（攀爬）、C选项discover（发现）、D选项fall（掉落）均与“画”无关，故选A。 14. A 【解析】“小山”对应的动作是climb（攀登；爬），A选项符合语义；B选项choose（选择）、C选项act（表演）、D选项collect（收集）均不能与“小山”搭配，故选A。 15. B 【解析】句中有than（比），需用比较级more（更多的）修饰students，B选项符合语法；A选项soon（不久）、C选项exactly（准确地）、D选项than（比）均不能表示“更多”，故选B。 16. B 【解析】“扮演英雄角色”需用动词act（扮演），B选项符合搭配；A选项play（玩；播放）、C选项join（加入）、D选项take（拿取）均不能表示“扮演角色”，故选B。 17. A 【解析】“在课堂上呈现读过的故事”需用act out（表演），A选项符合场景；B选项fall in love with（爱上）、C选项take photos（拍照）、D选项play Chinese chess（下中国象棋）均与“呈现故事”无关，故选A。 18. A 【解析】“下班后做晚饭”的地点是at home（在家里），A选项符合语境；B选项in nature（在自然界）、C选项more than（多于）、D选项soon than（表述错误，无此搭配）均不贴合“做晚饭”的场景，故选A。 19. B 【解析】“对……感兴趣”是固定搭配be interested in，B选项符合语法；A选项interesting（令人感兴趣的）修饰事物，C选项interest（兴趣，名词）、D选项interests（兴趣，复数）均不能与be搭配，故选B。 20. A 【解析】“徒步旅行”是为了欣赏nature（自然界；大自然），A选项符合语义；B选项beef（牛肉）、C选项drum（鼓）、D选项news（新闻）均与“徒步欣赏”无关，故选A。 21. A 【解析】“面条”可搭配beef（牛肉）表示“牛肉面”，A选项符合搭配；B选项insect（昆虫）、C选项ability（能力）、D选项feeling（感觉）均不能与“面条”搭配，故选A。 22. B 【解析】“完成作业后出去玩”需用soon（不久；很快）表示时间，B选项符合语境；A选项exactly（准确地）、C选项than（比）、D选项more（更多的）均无“不久”含义，故选B。 23. A 【解析】题干意为“这个故事不只是简单的传说”，more than（多于；不只是）符合语义；B选项less than（少于）与题意相反，C选项soon than、D选项exactly than均为错误搭配，故选A。 24. C 【解析】“是否介意借字典”需用动词mind（介意），C选项符合语境；A选项feel（感觉）、B选项act（表演）、D选项climb（攀爬）均无“介意”含义，故选C。 25. A 【解析】“秋天树叶从树上落下”需用fall（掉落），A选项符合语义；B选项climb（攀爬）、C选项collect（收集）、D选项discover（发现）均与“树叶”的动作无关，故选A。 26. A 【解析】“旅行时对小村庄的情感”应是fall in love with（爱上），A选项符合语境；B选项acted out（表演）、C选项took photos（拍照）、D选项played Chinese chess（下中国象棋）均不能表达“对地方的喜爱”，故选A。 27. A 【解析】“参观有趣的地方”常做的事是take photos（拍照），A选项符合场景；B选项collect insects（收集昆虫）、C选项act out（表演）、D选项fall in love with（爱上）均不贴合“参观地方”的动作，故选A。 28. B 【解析】“邮票”对应的动作是collect（收集），B选项符合搭配；A选项discover（发现）、C选项paint（绘画）、D选项choose（选择）均不能与“邮票”搭配表示“收藏”，故选B。 29. B 【解析】“夏天花园里”常见的是insects（昆虫），B选项符合语义；A选项wildlife（野生动物）一般不生活在花园，C选项beef（牛肉）、D选项drums（鼓）均与“花园”无关，故选B。 30. A 【解析】“在雨林中找到新植物”需用discover（发现；发觉），A选项符合语义；B选项collected（收集）、C选项climbed（攀爬）、D选项painted（绘画）均不能表示“发现新事物”，故选A。 31. C 【解析】“受保护的地方”是为了wildlife（野生动物；野生生物），C选项符合题意；A选项nature（自然）范围过广，B选项musical（音乐的）、D选项feeling（感觉）均与“受保护”无关，故选C。 32. A 【解析】“图书馆有500多本书”需用more than（多于），A选项符合语义；B选项less than（少于）与题意不符，C选项soon than、D选项exactly than均为错误搭配，故选A。 33. A 【解析】“选新俱乐部加入”需用choose（选择；挑选），A选项符合语义；B选项join（加入）与“new club to join”重复，C选项act（表演）、D选项climb（攀爬）均与“选俱乐部”无关，故选A。 34. B 【解析】“收音机里关于天气的内容”是news（消息；新闻），B选项符合题意；A选项feeling（感觉）、C选项ability（能力）、D选项drum（鼓）均与“天气”无关，故选B。 35. B 【解析】“乐器课”需用形容词musical（音乐的）修饰instrument lesson，B选项符合搭配；A选项music（音乐，名词）不能直接修饰，C选项interested（感兴趣的）、D选项nature（自然）均不贴合“乐器课”，故选B。 36. A 【解析】“下中国象棋”是固定搭配play Chinese chess，A选项符合语法；B选项do、C选项make、D选项take均不能与“Chinese chess”搭配，故选A。 37. A 【解析】“兴奋感”属于feeling（感觉；情感），A选项符合语义；B选项news（新闻）、C选项ability（能力）、D选项mind（头脑）均不能表示“兴奋的情感”，故选A。 38. B 【解析】“铃声响后不久见面”需用soon（不久；很快），B选项符合语境；A选项exactly（准确地）、C选项than（比）、D选项more（更多的）均无“不久”含义，故选B。 39. B 【解析】句中有more interesting（更有趣的），需用than（比）引出比较对象，B选项符合语法；A选项as（和……一样）、C选项so（如此）、D选项very（非常）均不能引导比较，故选B。 40. A 【解析】“了解城市历史”需用discover（发现；了解），A选项符合语义；B选项collect（收集）、C选项paint（绘画）、D选项climb（攀爬）均不能表示“了解历史”，故选A。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. She has a strong interest in music, so she wants to join the school music ______ (club). 2. My little brother is very ______ (interest) in playing Chinese chess with his friends after school. 3. The students are going to ______ (act) out a short drama about wildlife in the English class. 4. This ______ (music) instrument is very expensive, but it sounds really beautiful. 5. He showed great ______ (able) in painting when he was only five years old. 6. My mother often tells me that reading ______ (new) every day can help me know more about the world. 7. We need to ______ (choice) a new monitor for our class. Who do you think is suitable? 8. The little girl was so happy that she ______ (fall) in love with the cute cat at first sight. 9. My father likes to ______ (collect) old coins. He has already had hundreds of them. 10. The ______ (drama) performance last night was wonderful. All the audience cheered loudly. 11. If you want to keep healthy, you should eat more vegetables and less ______ (beef). 12. He is good at climbing mountains. Last weekend, he ______ (climb) the highest hill in our city. 13. The ______ (feel) of success is really great when you finish a difficult task. 14. There are ______ (many) than 50 students in our class. It's a big family. 15. She is a ______ (musical) girl. She can play the piano, the guitar and the drum. 16. Could you please ______ (take) photos of the beautiful nature when we go on a trip tomorrow? 17. The scientists ______ (discover) a new kind of insect in the forest last month. 18. He is very smart and has a quick ______ (mind). He can solve math problems quickly. 19. It will be ______ (soon) time for us to have a winter holiday. We are all looking forward to it. 20. My sister ______ (play) Chinese chess very well. She often wins in the school competitions. 21. You need to use this ______ (paint) to color the picture. It's bright and beautiful. 22. They are going to ______ (join) the English club to improve their spoken English. 23. The ______ (act) in this movie are all very famous. Their performances are excellent. 24. There is ______ (much) rain this year than last year. The crops grow very well. 25. She likes to stay ______ (home) and read books on weekends. She thinks it's very relaxing. 26. The ______ (exact) time of the meeting is 3 o'clock this afternoon. Don't be late. 27. The little boy ______ (fall) off his bike yesterday. Luckily, he wasn't hurt badly. 28. We should protect the ______ (wildlife) because they are very important to our nature. 29. My uncle is a ______ (paint). He can draw many beautiful pictures of nature. 30. She has a good ______ (able) to learn languages. She can speak English, French and Chinese. 答案与解析： 1. club 【解析】“club”为可数名词，此处表示“学校音乐俱乐部”，为单数概念，无需变形，直接填“club”。 2. interested 【解析】所给词“interest”为名词，此处需形容词作表语，“be interested in”为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填“interested”。 3. act 【解析】“be going to”后接动词原形，所给词“act”为动词，此处直接填原形“act”，“act out”意为“表演”。 4. musical 【解析】所给词“music”为名词，此处需形容词修饰名词“instrument”，“musical”意为“音乐的”，符合语境，故填“musical”。 5. ability 【解析】所给词“able”为形容词，此处需名词作宾语，“ability”意为“能力”，“show ability in doing sth”意为“在做某事方面展现能力”，故填“ability”。 6. news 【解析】“news”为不可数名词，意为“消息；新闻”，此处表示“阅读新闻”，无需变形，直接填“news”。 7. choose 【解析】“need to”后接动词原形，所给词“choice”为名词，其动词形式为“choose”，意为“选择”，故填“choose”。 8. fell 【解析】根据“was”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所给词“fall”的过去式为“fell”，“fall in love with”意为“爱上……”，故填“fell”。 9. collect 【解析】“like to”后接动词原形，所给词“collect”为动词，意为“收集”，此处直接填原形“collect”。 10. dramatic 【解析】所给词“drama”为名词，此处需形容词修饰名词“performance”，“dramatic”意为“戏剧的”，符合语境，故填“dramatic”。 11. beef 【解析】“beef”为不可数名词，意为“牛肉”，此处表示“少吃牛肉”，无需变形，直接填“beef”。 12. climbed 【解析】根据“Last weekend”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所给词“climb”的过去式为“climbed”，故填“climbed”。 13. feeling 【解析】所给词“feel”为动词，此处需名词作主语，“feeling”意为“感觉”，符合语境，故填“feeling”。 14. more 【解析】根据“than”可知此处需用比较级，所给词“many”的比较级为“more”，“more than”意为“多于”，故填“more”。 15. musical 【解析】所给词“music”为名词，此处需形容词修饰名词“girl”，“musical”意为“有音乐天赋的”，符合语境，故填“musical”。 16. take 【解析】“Could you please”后接动词原形，所给词“take”为动词，“take photos”意为“拍照”，此处直接填原形“take”。 17. discovered 【解析】根据“last month”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所给词“discover”的过去式为“discovered”，故填“discovered”。 18. mind 【解析】“mind”为可数名词，此处表示“敏捷的头脑”，为单数概念，“a quick mind”为固定搭配，直接填“mind”。 19. soon 【解析】“soon”为副词，意为“不久；很快”，此处修饰名词“time”，用形容词形式“soon”（“soon”可作定语修饰名词），故填“soon”。 20. plays 【解析】句子描述的是一般情况，时态为一般现在时，主语“My sister”为第三人称单数，所给词“play”的第三人称单数形式为“plays”，故填“plays”。 21. paint 【解析】“paint”可作名词，意为“油漆；涂料”，此处表示“用这种涂料给画上色”，无需变形，直接填“paint”。 22. join 【解析】“be going to”后接动词原形，所给词“join”为动词，意为“参加；加入”，此处直接填原形“join”。 23. actors 【解析】所给词“act”为动词或名词（“一幕”），此处需表示“演员”的名词，“actor”意为“演员”，根据“are”可知用复数形式“actors”，故填“actors”。 24. more 【解析】根据“than”可知此处需用比较级，所给词“much”的比较级为“more”，表示“更多的雨水”，故填“more”。 25. at home 【解析】“stay at home”为固定短语，意为“待在家里”，此处直接填“at home”。 26. exact 【解析】所给词“exactly”为副词，此处需形容词修饰名词“time”，“exact”意为“准确的”，符合语境，故填“exact”。 27. fell 【解析】根据“yesterday”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所给词“fall”的过去式为“fell”，“fall off”意为“从……摔下来”，故填“fell”。 28. wildlife 【解析】“wildlife”为不可数名词，意为“野生动物；野生生物”，此处表示“保护野生动物”，无需变形，直接填“wildlife”。 29. painter 【解析】所给词“paint”为动词或名词，此处需表示“画家”的名词，“painter”意为“画家”，根据“a”可知用单数形式“painter”，故填“painter”。 30. ability 【解析】所给词“able”为形容词，此处需名词作宾语，“ability”意为“能力”，“a good ability to do sth”意为“做某事的好能力”，故填“ability”。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我想加入学校的音乐俱乐部。 I want to ___ the school's music ___. 2. 她需要选择一种合适的乐器来学习。 She needs to ___ a proper ___ ___ to learn. 3. 周末我经常和爷爷在家下中国象棋。 I often ___ ___ ___ with my grandfather ___ ___ on weekends. 4. 学生们将在课堂上表演这出戏剧的第一幕。 The students will ___ ___ the first act of this ___ in class. 5. 听到这个好消息，她脸上露出了开心的感觉。 When she heard the good ___, a happy ___ appeared on her face. 6. 你说的正是如此，我对野生动物很感兴趣。 What you said is ___, and I am ___ ___ ___ . 7. 他有打鼓的能力，而且打得很好。 He has the ___ to play the ___, and he plays it very well. 8. 这个男孩喜欢用颜料画大自然中的美景。 The boy likes to ___ the beautiful scenery in ___ with paints. 9. 为了保持健康，我们应该爬更多的山。 We should ___ ___ mountains to keep healthy. 10. 他在这部电影中扮演一个角色，而且拍摄时间超过了两个月。 He ___ a role in this film, and the shooting time was ___ ___ two months. 11. 妈妈很快就会做牛肉，我们再等一会儿吧。 Mom will cook ___ ___ , so let's wait for a while. 12. 他们第一次去那个小镇就爱上了它，并拍了很多照片。 They ___ ___ ___ ___ that small town when they went there for the first time and ___ ___ of photos. 13. 我的小弟弟喜欢在公园里收集昆虫标本。 My little brother likes to ___ ___ specimens in the park. 14. 科学家们在这片森林里发现了许多珍稀野生动物。 Scientists ___ many rare ___ in this forest. 15. 她对在家阅读新闻不感兴趣。 She is not ___ ___ reading ___ ___ ___ . 16. 我们需要从这三部戏剧中选择一部来参加比赛。 We need to ___ one ___ these three ___ to take part in the competition. 17. 你想加入我们，一起表演这个有趣的故事吗？ Do you want to ___ us to ___ ___ this interesting story together? 18. 这个音乐节目会有更多有音乐天赋的人参加。 There will be ___ people with ___ talent in this music show. 19. 你介意帮我捡一下掉在地上的书吗？ Do you ___ helping me pick up the book that ___ on the ground? 20. 这种感觉持续了不止一周，让她很困扰。 This ___ lasted for ___ ___ a week and made her very upset. 答案与解析： 1. join; club 【解析】“join”是动词，意为“参加；加入”，常用搭配“join+组织/俱乐部”，符合“加入俱乐部”的语境；“club”是名词，意为“俱乐部；社团”，“music club”为固定搭配，指“音乐俱乐部”。 2. choose; musical instrument 【解析】“choose”是动词，意为“选择；挑选”，“need to do sth”为固定结构，故此处用动词原形；“musical instrument”是名词短语，意为“乐器”，“a proper musical instrument”表示“一种合适的乐器”，符合句子“选择乐器学习”的含义。 3. play Chinese chess; at home 【解析】“play Chinese chess”是固定短语，意为“下中国象棋”，主语是第一人称，且句子为一般现在时，故用动词原形；“at home”是固定短语，意为“在家里”，在句中作地点状语，符合“和爷爷在家下棋”的场景。 4. act out; drama 【解析】“act out”是固定短语，意为“表演”，“will”后接动词原形，故用“act out”；“drama”是名词，意为“戏剧；戏剧表演”，“this drama”指“这出戏剧”，符合“表演戏剧第一幕”的语境。 5. news; feeling 【解析】“news”是不可数名词，意为“消息；新闻”，“the good news”表示“好消息”，符合“听到好消息”的前提；“feeling”是名词，意为“感觉；情感”，“a happy feeling”指“开心的感觉”，与“脸上露出”搭配合理。 6. exactly; interested in wildlife 【解析】“exactly”是副词，意为“正是如此；准确地”，在句中作表语，符合“你说的正是如此”的语义；“interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，“be interested in”为固定结构，“wildlife”是名词，意为“野生动物；野生生物”，“interested in wildlife”即“对野生动物感兴趣”。 7. ability; drum 【解析】“ability”是名词，意为“能力；才能”，“have the ability to do sth”是固定搭配，指“有做某事的能力”；“drum”是名词，意为“鼓”，“play the drum”是固定短语，指“打鼓”，符合“有打鼓能力”的语境。 8. paint; nature 【解析】“paint”是动词，意为“用颜料画”，“like to do sth”为固定结构，故用动词原形；“nature”是名词，意为“自然界；大自然”，“in nature”表示“在大自然中”，符合“画大自然美景”的含义。 9. climb more 【解析】“climb”是动词，意为“攀登；爬”，“should”后接动词原形，故用“climb”；“more”是形容词，意为“更多(的)”，“more mountains”表示“更多的山”，符合“爬更多山保持健康”的语境。 10. acts; more than 【解析】“act”是动词，意为“扮演”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，且句子为一般现在时，故用“acts”；“more than”是固定短语，意为“多于”，“more than two months”表示“超过两个月”，符合“拍摄时间超两个月”的语义。 11. beef soon 【解析】“beef”是不可数名词，意为“牛肉”，“cook beef”表示“做牛肉”；“soon”是副词，意为“不久；很快”，在句中作时间状语，符合“妈妈很快做牛肉”的语境。 12. fell in love with; took lots 【解析】“fall in love with”是固定短语，意为“爱上……”，根据“went”可知句子为一般过去时，故“fall”变为过去式“fell”；“take photos”是固定短语，意为“拍照”，“lots of photos”表示“很多照片”，句子为一般过去时，“take”变为过去式“took”。 13. collect insect 【解析】“collect”是动词，意为“收集；采集”，“like to do sth”为固定结构，故用动词原形；“insect”是名词，意为“昆虫”，“insect specimens”表示“昆虫标本”，符合“收集昆虫标本”的语境。 14. discovered; wildlife 【解析】“discover”是动词，意为“发现；发觉”，根据语境可知“发现野生动物”是过去发生的动作，故用过去式“discovered”；“wildlife”是名词，意为“野生动物；野生生物”，“rare wildlife”表示“珍稀野生动物”，符合句子含义。 15. interested in; news at home 【解析】“interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，“be not interested in”表示“对……不感兴趣”；“news”是名词，意为“消息；新闻”，“reading news”表示“阅读新闻”；“at home”是固定短语，意为“在家里”，“reading news at home”即“在家阅读新闻”，符合句子语境。 16. choose; from; dramas 【解析】“choose”是动词，意为“选择；挑选”，“need to do sth”为固定结构，故用动词原形；“from”是介词，“one from these three...”表示“从这三个……中选一个”；“drama”是名词，意为“戏剧”，“three dramas”表示“三部戏剧”，用复数形式。 17. join; act out 【解析】“join”是动词，意为“参加；加入”，“want to do sth”为固定结构，故用动词原形；“act out”是固定短语，意为“表演”，“to”后接动词原形，“act out this interesting story”表示“表演这个有趣的故事”，符合语境。 18. more; musical 【解析】“more”是形容词，意为“更多(的)”，“more people”表示“更多的人”；“musical”是形容词，意为“音乐的；有音乐天赋的”，“musical talent”表示“音乐天赋”，“people with musical talent”即“有音乐天赋的人”，符合句子含义。 19. mind; fell 【解析】“mind”是动词，意为“头脑；心思”，“Do you mind doing sth”是固定句型，意为“你介意做某事吗”，故用动词原形“mind”；“fall”是动词，意为“掉落；跌倒”，根据语境可知“书掉在地上”是过去发生的动作，故用过去式“fell”。 20. feeling; more than 【解析】“feeling”是名词，意为“感觉；情感”，“this feeling”指“这种感觉”，在句中作主语；“more than”是固定短语，意为“多于”，“more than a week”表示“不止一周”，符合“感觉持续不止一周”的语境。 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．—Excuse me, could you please show me the time? —Sorry, I ________. My watch doesn’t work. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t 2．A computer ________ think for itself. It can only do what people ask it to do. A．can not B．could not C．may not D．might not 3．—Do you know how I can improve my English writing? —You _______ pay too much attention to the handwriting, as it is so important. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 4．—The machine ________ translate simple messages into 30 different languages.   —How amazing! A．must B．can C．should D．may 5．There’s too much traffic on the road. You ________ be too careful when crossing the road. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not 6．—Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow? —Sorry, I’m afraid I ________. I’ll work as a volunteer in my community. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 7．Lily is very good at science and ________ solve this science problem quickly. A．can B．must C．need D．should 8．—________ I use your new dictionary, Andy? —I am afraid you ________. I am looking up new words for my report now. A．Can; mustn’t B．May; shouldn’t C．May; can’t D．Should; can’t 9．—Could you speak English, please? —Er, I ________ speak English well, but let me try. A．could B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 10．—________ you play the piano at the party, Kitty? —Sure. I’d like to do it. A．May B．Can C．Must D．Should 11．—Can you play the guitar? I need someone to play for the party. —Sorry, I________ , but I can sing for the party. A．can B．need C．can’t D．needn’t 12．—Tom, could you help me do the dishes? —Sorry, I ________, Mom. I’m answering the phone. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 13．The AI robot has video cameras in its eyes, so it ________ easily recognize people. A．may B．should C．must D．can 14．You don’t have to know the writer’s name to find a book. You ________ find it by the title. A．must B．need C．can D．should 15．—Do you think it’s necessary for us to keep on exercising? —Yes. We ________ stress (强调) the importance of physical exercise too much. A．should B．may C．mustn’t D．can’t 16．— Peter, ________ you play the piano? — No, I can’t, but I can play the guitar. A．should B．can C．must D．need 17．We should learn some basic life skills so that we ________ depend on ourselves some day. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 18．—It is so hot these days. —Exactly. The temperature here ________ be above 40℃ in July. A．must B．should C．can D．shall 19．My cat, Fuzzy, is very cute. She ___________ run after a ball. A．should B．would C．can D．must 20．It’s so noisy that I ________ hear a word of what you are saying. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 21．—________ you speak Chinese, Betty? —Yes, I can. I’m interested in Chinese culture. A．Can B．Need C．Must D．Should 22．Mary will need a translator when she visits Spain. She ________ speak a single Spanish word. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．oughtn’t to 23．Taking short breaks ________ help a person to reduce stress. A．can B．must C．need D．ought to 24．As a doctor, you ________ be too careful when doing operations. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 25．—May I leave the classroom now? —No, you ________. You ________ to leave until the bell rings. A．can’t; aren’t allowed B．mustn’t; are allowed C．needn’t; are allowed D．needn’t; aren’t allowed 26．—Thank you for waiting. How ________ I help you? —Um. I find there’s a problem with my Internet connection. A．must B．ought to C．can D．would 27．After some training, most dogs________ follow simple instructions like sit, stay or go. A．can B．should C．must D．need 28．You ________ smoke here. It’s a smoke-free building. A．should B．may C．needn’t D．can’t 29．—Would you like to visit Lanzhou University tomorrow? —Sorry, I’m afraid I ______. I’ll work as a volunteer in my community. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 30．Don’t worry about Jim. I believe he ________ make it by himself. A．can B．need C．can’t D．needn’t 二、完成句子 31．我能说出所有同班同学的名字。 I all the names of my classmates. 32．琳达会弹吉他和拉小提琴。 Linda the guitar and the violin. 33．艾丽斯不会下国际象棋。 Alice chess. 34．如果我们每年进行身体检查可以防止癌症吗？ cancers if we have medical examination every year? 35．没有他人的帮助，你不会成功的。 You can’t without others’ help. 36．这个小女孩不能忍受西餐。 The little girl Western food. 37．他会弹吉他吗？ he ? 38．我哥哥会弹吉他。 My brother . 39．我也能给你讲个故事。 I tell you a story. 40．你能想象人工智能将在很多领域取代人类吗？ that AI will take the place of human beings in many fields? 41．她不会弹钢琴，也不会拉小提琴。 She the the . 42．所有年龄段的人都可以加入这个足球俱乐部。 People join the football club. 43．Susan不会弹钢琴。 Susan piano. 44．抱歉，我今天没法决定。 I am sorry. I cannot today. 45．我的哥哥想加入体育俱乐部, 因为他能跑得很快。 My brother the PE Club because he very fast. 46．我希望你能梦想成真。 I hope your . 47．——她能去看棒球赛吗？ ——不，她没空。 — she go to see the baseball game? —No, she . 48．考试时你再怎么仔细也不为过。 You when having a test. 49．我五岁的妹妹能歌善舞。 My five­-year-­old sister ． 50．你不能指望在一周内学会一门外语。 You to learn a foreign language in one week. 参考答案 一、 1．A 【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我时间吗？——抱歉，我做不到。我的手表坏了。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能，表示没有能力；mustn’t禁止，表示不允许；couldn’t不能，是can’t的过去式；needn’t不必，表示没有必要。根据答语“My watch doesn't work.”可知，因为手表坏了，所以“我”没有能力告知时间，应使用can’t表示能力上的否定。故选A。 2．A 【解析】句意：计算机不能自己思考。它只能做人们要求它做的事。 考查情态动词。can not不能；could not不能，can not的一般过去时；may not可能不；might not可能不。根据“A computer...think for itself.“可知，句子陈述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，此处强调计算机不能独立思考。故选A。 3．C 【解析】句意：——你知道我怎样才能提高我的英语写作吗？——你再怎么关注书写都不为过，因为它非常重要。 考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该，表建议；mustn’t禁止，表强烈禁止；can’t不能/不可能，此处与“too much”搭配构成固定结构“can’t...too much”，意为“再……也不为过”；needn’t不必，表没必要。根据“as it is so important”可知，此处强调“要极度关注书写”，符合“can’t...too much”的固定用法。故选C。 4．B 【解析】句意：——这台机器可以把简单的信息翻译成30种不同的语言。——太神奇了！ 考查情态动词。must必须，强调必要性或推测；can能，强调能力；should应该，常用来提出建议；may可能，表示可能性或请求许可。根据“The machine…translate simple messages into 30 different languages.”及结合选项可知，这台机器可以把简单的信息翻译成30种不同的语言。这里强调机器具有这种能力。故选B。 5．C 【解析】句意: 路上车流量太大，过马路时必须格外小心。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；may not可能不。根据“There’s too much traffic on the road.”可知，过马路时必须格外小心。can’t be too careful“再小心也不为过”符合语境。故选C。 6．B 【解析】句意：——你明天想去参观天津大学吗？——抱歉，恐怕我不能去。我要在我的社区当志愿者。 考查情态动词辨析。can能，会；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“Sorry”以及“I’ll work as a volunteer in my community.”可知，是不能去参观天津大学，用can’t表示“不能”。故选B。 7．A 【解析】句意：莉莉很擅长科学，能很快解决这个科学问题。 考查动词辨析。can能；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“Lily is very good at science”可知，此处强调莉莉解决这个科学问题的能力，A项符合。故选A。 8．C 【解析】句意：——我可以用一下你的新字典吗，安迪？——恐怕不能。我现在正在为我的报告查新单词。 考查情态动词。can能；may可以；should应该；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“I am afraid you”可知，此处表示请求允许，第一空填May/Can；根据“I am looking up new words for my report now.”可知，不能借字典，第二空填can’t。故选C。 9．D 【解析】句意：——你能说英语吗？——呃，我英语说得不好，但让我试试。 考查情态动词。could能够；mustn’t禁止；can可以；can’t不可能。根据“but let me try.”可知，自己的英语说得不好，应用can’t。故选D。 10．B 【解析】句意：——凯蒂，你能在派对上弹钢琴吗？——当然，我愿意。 考查情态动词辨析。May也许；Can能够；Must必须；Should应该。根据“Sure. I’d like to do it.”可知，此处表示请求对方“能否弹钢琴”，Can符合语境。故选B。 11．C 【解析】句意：——你会弹吉他吗？我需要有人在派对上演奏。——抱歉，我不会，但我可以为派对唱歌。 考查情态动词。can会；need需要；can’t不会；needn’t不需要。根据“but I can sing for the party”可知，回答者通过“but”转折，表明自己不会弹吉，但可以唱歌。故选C。 12．A 【解析】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我洗碗吗？——抱歉，我不能，妈妈。我正在接电话。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I’m answering the phone.”可知，此处是指因正在接电话而无法帮忙，can’t符合语境。故选A。 13．D 【解析】句意：这个人工智能机器人的眼睛里有摄像机，所以它能很容易地认出人。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；should应该；must必须；can能够。根据语境可知，人工智能机器人眼睛里有摄像机，这使它具备了“能够”轻易认出人的能力，所以应该用can。故选D。 14．C 【解析】句意：你不必知道作者的名字就能找到一本书。你可以通过书名找到它。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；need需要；can能；能够；should应当。根据前句“don’t have to”可知，找书不依赖作者名，通过书名能够找到书。故选C。 15．D 【解析】句意：——你认为我们有必要坚持锻炼吗？——是的。我们再怎么强调体育锻炼的重要性都不为过。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；may可能；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。此处是固定短语“can’t...too much”，表示“再……也不为过”，符合语境，故选D。 16．B 【解析】句意：——皮特，你会弹钢琴吗？——不，我不会，但是我会弹吉他。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；can能，会，表达能力；must必须；need需要。根据“No, I can’t, but I can play the guitar.”可知，此处在询问能力。故选B。 17．A 【解析】句意：我们应该学习一些基本的生活技能，以便有一天我们能够依靠自己。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以，能够；can’t不可以；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“We should learn some basic life skills so that we... depend on ourselves some day.”可知，学习基本的生活技能是为了能够依靠自己，can表示“能够”，符合语境。故选A。 18．C 【解析】句意：——这些天太热了。——确实是。这里的气温在七月能达到40摄氏度以上。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须、一定；should应该；can能、会；shall将要。根据“The temperature here ... be above 40℃ in July.”和选项可知，应选can，表示这里的气温在七月能达到40摄氏度以上。故选C。 19．C 【解析】句意：我的猫Fuzzy非常可爱。她能追着一个球跑。 考查情态动词。should应该；would将；can会；must必须。根据“My cat, Fuzzy, is very cute. She...run after a ball.”可知，此处表达猫会追着球跑，所以此处要填“会”这一含义，描述猫的行为，故选C。 20．A 【解析】句意：太吵了以至于我不能听到你说的任何一个字。 考查情态动词的用法。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。这里是因为环境吵闹导致没有能力听到，所以用can’t。故选A。 21．A 【解析】句意：——贝蒂，你会说中文吗？——是的，我可以。我对中国文化很感兴趣。 考查动词辨析。Can能；Need需要；Must必须；Should应该。根据答语“Yes, I can.”可知，此处表示具备能力，应是询问能力，A项符合。故选A。 22．C 【解析】句意：Mary访问西班牙时需要一名翻译。她一个西班牙语单词都不会说。 考查情态动词。mustn’t不得，表示禁止；shouldn’t不应该，常用于提建议；can’t不会；oughtn’t to不该。根据“She...speak a single Spanish word.”可知，她一个西班牙单词也不会说，指她没有这个能力。故选C。 23．A 【解析】句意：短暂休息能帮助人们减轻压力。 考查动词辨析。can能；must必须；need需要；ought to应该。根据“Taking short breaks...help a person to reduce stress.”可知，此处表示短暂休息能帮助人们减轻压力。故选A。 24．C 【解析】句意：作为一名医生，你在做手术时再怎么小心都不为过。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能，不可能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“As a doctor, you…be too careful when doing operations.”可知，这里考查can’t be too+形容词，表示“再……也不为过”，这里说医生做手术时再怎么小心都不为过，can’t符合语境。故选C。 25．A 【解析】句意：——我现在可以离开教室了吗？——不，你不能。铃响之前，你不能离开。 考查情态动词和until的用法。mustn’t禁止，不许；needn’t不必，不需要。根据“May we leave...”可知，对方提出请求，否定回答用情态动词can’t或mustn’t，排除C和D；not...until...“直到……才……”，固定搭配，此处指直到铃声响才能离开，因此第二空用否定形式。故选A。 26．C 【解析】句意：——感谢您的等待。我能如何帮助您？——嗯，我发现我的网络连接有问题。 考查情态动词的用法。must必须；ought to应该；can能够；would愿意。根据“I find there’s a problem with my Internet connection.”可知，此处是客服主动提供帮助的常见表达，强调能力，用can。故选C。 27．A 【解析】句意：经过一些训练后，大部分狗能够听从简单的指令如：坐下，待着或者走开。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够，可以；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“After some training, most dog...follow simple instructions”可知，经过训练后，大多数狗能够遵循简单指令，表示能力。故选A。 28．D 【解析】句意：你不能在这里吸烟。这是一座无烟大楼。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；may可以，也许；needn’t不必；can’t不能，不允许。根据“It’s a smoke-free building.”可知，这里是禁止吸烟的，所以用can’t表示不允许，符合语境。故选D。 29．B 【解析】句意：——你明天想去兰州大学吗？——对不起，恐怕不行。我将在我的社区做志愿者。 考查情态动词。can能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“I’ll work as a volunteer in my community.”可知，将在社区做志愿者，恐怕不能去兰州大学。故选B。 30．A 【解析】句意：别为吉姆担心。我相信他自己能做到。 考查情态动词。can能够；need需要；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“Don’t worry about Jim.”可知，此句是说他能自己做到，故选A。 二、 31． can say 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“能说出”。“能”表示具备某种能力，对应的英文情态动词为can；“说出”结合“名字”这一宾语，常用动词say表达，且情态动词can后需接动词原形。故填can；say。 32． can play 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用can play“会弹/拉”；can为情态动词，后接动词原形play，用于表达具备某种能力。故填can；play。 33． can’t play 【解析】根据中文提示可知，不会：can’t；下国际象棋：play chess；再者根据“can’t”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，因此第二空“play”符合句意。故填can’t；play。 34． Can be prevented 【解析】prevent“防止”，can“可以”，情态动词；根据题干，可知主语cancers是动作的承受者，所以应用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词（can）+be+done ，本句是一般疑问句，所以需把情态动词can提前，放到主语前，构成疑问句语序。故填Can；be；prevented。 35． be successful　 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“成功的”，且题中是两个空，用be successful，且空前有情态动词can’t，故填be successful。 36． can’t stand 【解析】The little girl是主语，后接动词作谓语，情态动词can，意为“能”，其否定形式，直接在can之后加not，can’t表示“不能”，后接动词原形；stand是动词，意为“忍受”。故填can’t；stand。 37． Can play the guitar 【解析】句意：他会弹吉他吗？ 分析挖空处可知，“会”可用情态动词can表示，用于句首需大写首字母；“弹吉他”可用play the guitar表示，此处用于情态动词can之后，所以用其动词原形即可。故填(1). Can    (2). play    (3). the    (4). guitar。 38． can play the guitar 【解析】根据中文提示，会can，表能力，后跟动词原形；弹吉他play the guitar，故填can；play；the；guitar。 39． can also 【解析】分析句子可知，空格处填“也能”，can能，情态动词，also也，用在肯定句句中，情态动词后实意动词前；本句表示能力，应用一般现在时；故填can；also。 40． Can you imagine 【解析】can能够；you你，主格代词做主语；imagine想象，动词作谓语。根据中英文提示，可知本句是宾语从句的一般疑问句，情态动词can需放在句首并大写首字母，后面的动词用原形形式，故填Can; you; imagine。 41． can’t play piano or violin 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，情态动词can't表“不能”，其后谓语动词用原形；play the piano“弹钢琴”；violin“小提琴”；本句为否定句，“钢琴”和“小提琴”之间为并列关系，故用or连接。故填can't；play；piano；or；violin。 42． of all ages can 【解析】根据汉语句子及英语提示，可知需要翻译的部分为“所有年龄段的”和“可以”，“所有年龄段的”英文表达是of all ages；“可以”英文表达是can，情态动词，后接动词原形；故填of；all；ages；can。 43． can't play the 【解析】“能，会”是情态动词can，“不会”是can的否定形式can't，后接动词原形，“弹钢琴”是play the piano，乐器前要加定冠词the，故填can't play the。 44． make a decision 【解析】根据语境可知，本句时态应为一般现在时，且句中有情态动词can，后接动词原形；对照中文含义可知，空格处应该填“做决定”的含义，make a decision 表示“做决定”；故填①make②a③decision。 45． would like to join can run 【解析】表示“想要做某事”用固定搭配“would like to do sth.”。表示“加入体育俱乐部”，即成为其中一员，用动词join表示“加入”。用情态动词can表示“能”，情态动词后接动词原形run表示“跑”。故填would; like; to; join; can; run。 46． dream can come true 【解析】“梦想”dream；“成真/实现”come true。“能够”can，情态动词后接原形动词。故填dream can come true。 47． Can isn’t available 【解析】能：can；含有情态动词的一般疑问句，直接把can提前，Can+主语+动词原形+其他？有空的：available形容词，此处是没有空，谓语动词用be动词，主语是she，be动词用is，否定句是is+not，缩写成isn't。故填①Can②isn’t③available。 48． can’t be too careful 【解析】can't...too...意思是“无论怎样……也不算过分”，再小心也不为过：can't be too careful；结合句意和提示可知，故填(1). can't (2). be (3). too (4). careful 。 49． can sing and dance 【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是能歌善舞，can意为“能”是情态动词，后面接动词原形，sing意为“唱歌”，dance意为“跳舞”，and意为“和”，故填①can ②sing ③and ④dance。 50． can’t expect 【解析】对比中英文，英文句子缺少“不能指望”。can’t表示“不能”，情态动词后加动词原形；expect to do sth“期待做某事”。故填can’t；expect。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $