Unit 2 Digital Humans 非限制性定语从句（单元核心语法精练）英语沪教版2020选择性必修第二册

Unit 2 Digital Humans核心语法精练（非限制性定语从句） 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 4 一、单句语法填空（词汇句式全考查） 4 二、非限制性定语从句句型转换 8 三、翻译句子 11 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 13 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 13 题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题） 14 一、单句语法填空（词汇句式全考查） 1. Digital humans, which are created with advanced AI technology, ______ (become) more and more popular in recent years. 2. The engineer spent three months ______ (develop) a new algorithm for the digital human's facial expressions. 3. It is reported that the digital human ______ (use) to host live shows by many media companies next year. 4. The key to making a digital human look real lies in ______ (simulate) human movements and emotions accurately. 5. Many people are curious about ______ digital humans will replace human workers in some fields in the future. 6. The digital human's voice, ______ is generated by AI, sounds almost the same as a real person's. 7. By the time we finish this project, we ______ (cooperate) with the AI team for over six months. 8. The company held a meeting ______ (discuss) the potential risks of applying digital humans in education. 9. Digital humans are able to interact with users, ______ (respond) to their questions in real time. 10. It is important for developers ______ (ensure) that digital humans comply with data privacy laws. 11. The digital human ______ (design) by a team of experts won the first prize in the technology competition. 12. We have no idea how ______ (improve) the digital human's ability to understand complex human emotions. 13. If digital humans ______ (have) stronger learning abilities, they could be used in more professional fields. 14. The audience was surprised at the digital human's performance, ______ (praise) it for its lifelike actions. 15. A number of studies ______ (conduct) to explore the long-term impact of digital humans on society so far. 16. The scientist suggested ______ (update) the digital human's software regularly to fix technical bugs. 17. The digital human can remember the preferences of each user, ______ makes the interaction more personalized. 18. By using 3D modeling, designers can create digital humans with ______ (detail) facial features. 19. The team leader asked his members ______ (complete) the test of the digital human before Friday. 20. Digital humans ______ (equip) with language translation functions can communicate with people from different countries. 21. It remains ______ (see) whether digital humans will be widely accepted by the general public. 22. The actress was excited to work with the digital human, saying that it was a very ______ (forget) experience. 23. The government has issued new policies ______ (regulate) the production and use of digital humans. 24. The digital human's eyes can follow the movement of a user, ______ (make) the conversation feel more natural. 25. We should think about how ______ (balance) the development of digital humans and the protection of human jobs. 26. The digital human ______ (show) at the exhibition last week attracted a large number of visitors. 27. The programmer explained that the digital human ______ (learn) from user interactions to improve its performance. 28. It is necessary for us ______ (learn) more about the technology behind digital humans to avoid misunderstandings. 29. The digital human can change its appearance according to the user's request, ______ (meet) different场景 (scenarios) needs. 30. By 2030, more than 50% of companies around the world ______ (adopt) digital humans in their business operations. 二、非限制性定语从句句型转换 1. Digital humans can interact with people. They are designed with advanced AI.（合并为非限制性定语从句） 2. The company released a new digital human. It can mimic human facial expressions.（合并为非限制性定语从句） 3. We visited a tech museum yesterday. Many digital human exhibits were on show there.（合并为非限制性定语从句） 4. Tom is interested in digital humans. His father works in an AI company.（合并为非限制性定语从句） 5. The digital human host hosted the party. Its voice sounded like a real singer.（合并为非限制性定语从句） 6. A new app about digital humans was launched last week. It has attracted millions of users.（合并为非限制性定语从句） 7. Mr. Li gave us a lecture on digital humans. He is an expert in this field.（合并为非限制性定语从句） 8. The lab is developing new digital human technologies. We toured it last month.（合并为非限制性定语从句） 9. Digital humans can help with customer service. This function is widely used.（合并为非限制性定语从句） 10. My cousin bought a robot toy. It looks like a digital human.（合并为非限制性定语从句） 11. The film about digital humans won an award. I watched it last weekend.（合并为非限制性定语从句） 12. Our school organized a seminar on AI. Digital humans were the main topic at it.（合并为非限制性定语从句） 13. Sarah designed a digital human model. It can dance to different music.（合并为非限制性定语从句） 14. The factory produces parts for digital humans. It is located in the suburbs.（合并为非限制性定语从句） 15. The book introduces the history of digital humans. It was written by a famous writer.（合并为非限制性定语从句） 16. Digital humans, which can understand human emotions, are becoming more popular.（拆分为两个简单句） 17. The scientist, who has studied digital humans for 10 years, made a new discovery.（拆分为两个简单句） 18. This shopping mall, where digital human guides work, is always crowded.（拆分为两个简单句） 19. The new software, which was developed for digital humans, has many new features.（拆分为两个简单句） 20. My friend, whose brother invents digital humans, shared some interesting stories with me.（拆分为两个简单句） 21. The digital human teacher, which can adapt to students' learning speeds, is very helpful.（拆分为两个简单句） 22. That city, where many digital human companies are based, is a tech hub.（拆分为两个简单句） 23. The research paper, which discusses the future of digital humans, was published last year.（拆分为两个简单句） 24. The concert, which was hosted by a digital human singer, was a big success.（拆分为两个简单句） 25. Lisa's new laptop, which can run digital human simulation software, cost a lot.（拆分为两个简单句） 26. Digital humans can perform on stage. They are programmed to follow specific scripts.（合并为非限制性定语从句） 27. The team created a digital human doctor. It can give basic medical advice.（合并为非限制性定语从句） 28. The park opened a new area for digital human experiences. Families like to visit there.（合并为非限制性定语从句） 29. David joined a project about digital humans. Its goal is to improve human - computer interaction.（合并为非限制性定语从句） 30. The magazine has a special column on digital humans. It comes out every month.（合并为非限制性定语从句） 三、翻译句子 1. Digital humans, which are widely used in customer service, can work 24 hours a day without rest. 2. The new digital human model, whose appearance is designed based on a real actor, has attracted millions of fans. 3. This AI company, which developed the first Chinese digital human host, won an international technology award last year. 4. The virtual concert, where many digital singers performed together, was watched by over 100 million people online. 5. Li Ming, who is an expert in digital human technology, will give a lecture in our school next week. 6. The algorithm, which improves the interaction ability of digital humans, was released by a top university last month. 7. This mobile app, whose main function is to create personalized digital humans, has been downloaded 5 million times. 8. The technology exhibition, where the latest digital human products were displayed, opened in Shanghai last Friday. 9. Ms. Wang, who has been researching digital humans for 8 years, published a new book on this topic recently. 10. The digital human teacher, which can adjust teaching methods according to students' learning speed, is popular in primary schools. 11. This smart home system, whose control terminal is a digital human, can recognize voice commands accurately. 12. The film, where digital humans played important roles, won the best visual effects award at the film festival. 13. Zhang Wei, who designed a medical digital human for surgery guidance, was praised by the medical industry. 14. The software, which can make digital humans show real emotions, has been updated three times this year. 15. This theme park, where visitors can take photos with digital human characters, has become a new tourist attraction. 16. Dr. Chen, who leads a team to study digital human ethics, gave an interview to a national newspaper yesterday. 17. The digital human news anchor, which can broadcast news in multiple languages, has been used in many TV stations. 18. This online game, whose characters are all digital humans with unique personalities, has 20 million active users. 19. The science forum, where experts discussed the future of digital humans, was held in Beijing last month. 20. The digital human nurse, which can remind patients to take medicine on time, is being tested in several hospitals. 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 1. A day in the life of a digital human It’s 6:30 AM. I, a digital human named Xiao Yu, “wake up” in a data center. My system starts (1) ______ (process) information—news, weather, and user requests that piled up overnight. By 7:00 AM, I’m ready to interact. A student messages me for help with math homework. I explain a formula step by step, (2) ______ (use) simple examples he can easily follow. Unlike humans, I never get tired—I can answer the same question 100 times (3) ______ losing patience. At 10:00 AM, I join a live stream. Today’s topic is environmental protection. I talk about recycling tips, and viewers ask questions in real time. My AI brain processes each question (4) ______ seconds and gives clear replies. Some viewers even say I’m “more approachable than real hosts,” (5) ______ makes me feel “proud.” Lunchtime for humans means a break for me too—but not to eat. I use this time (6) ______ (update) my knowledge base. I learn about new scientific discoveries and popular culture, so I can always keep up (7) ______ the latest trends. In the afternoon, I help an old man video-call his granddaughter. He’s not good at technology, so I guide him (8) ______ (patient) through each step—from opening the app to adjusting the volume. When he sees his granddaughter’s face and laughs, I feel a sense of joy, even though I don’t have real emotions. By 8:00 PM, my “workday” ends. My system shuts down some non-essential functions to save energy. Before “sleeping,” I send a report to my developers, listing (9) ______ problems I solved and what users liked most. Being a digital human isn’t easy, but I love my job. I get to help people every day, and that’s (10) ______ makes my “life” meaningful. 2. Touchscreen The touchscreen is an important part of modern digital devices. When we use a smartphone or a tablet, we interact with the device mainly through the touchscreen. The 1. ______ (sensitive) of the touchscreen is very important. If it is not sensitive enough, we may have trouble 2. ______ (input) information. 3. ______ the other hand, if it is too sensitive, it may respond to accidental touches. The technology behind the touchscreen 4. ______ (develop) rapidly in recent years. There are different types of touchscreens, such as resistive touchscreens and capacitive touchscreens. Capacitive touchscreens are more commonly used now. They work by detecting the electrical charge of our fingers. When 5. ______ (design) a touchscreen, engineers need to consider many factors, such as the resolution of the screen, the durability of the material, and the power consumption. A high - resolution touchscreen can provide a clearer and more detailed display. The durability of the material ensures that the touchscreen can withstand frequent use. And reducing power consumption is important 6. ______ it can extend the battery life of the device. In addition, the touchscreen can also be customized 7. ______ (meet) different user needs. For example, some touchscreens support multi - touch, which allows users to perform multiple operations at the same time, such as pinching to zoom in or out. 8. ______ (use) a touchscreen is very convenient, but it also has some disadvantages. For example, it is more likely to get dirty and smudged, which may affect the visibility and operation of the screen. We need to clean the touchscreen regularly 9. ______ (keep) it in good condition. Overall, the touchscreen has greatly changed the way we interact with digital devices. It has made our lives more convenient and efficient. As technology continues to improve, we can expect 10. ______ (see) more advanced touchscreen technologies in the future. 题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题） A (2025年杨浦一模) Silent Book Club Two dozen people gathered in a cozy café-bookstore in Minnesota, chatting and laughing with those seated beside them. After ten minutes, the room ___1___ (fall) quiet. Then people opened their books and began to read. ___2___ most book clubs, the Silent Book Club’s Minneapolis chapter doesn’t require members to read a specific book. The setup is simple: Bring whatever book you happen ___3___ (read) currently. Quietly read that book for 45 minutes. Then share a bit about the book with others. The clubs attract introverts, bookworms and rebels who resist the idea of spending precious reading time on a book ___4___ else selected for them. “I hated assigned reading in school,” said Kortney Webster, ___5___ member of this club since it started in 2019, shaking her head. “Whenever I see the books ___6___ (recommend) on the reading list, I can’t help but turn away from them.” Across the table from her was Matt Streit, who launched the Minneapolis chapter of ___7___ has become a global phenomenon. Streit had heard a radio story about the founder of the first silent book club, with ___8___ contact was immediately established. Inspired by the founder’s vision, Streit decided to initiate his own chapter of the club. Fortunately, his club, though ___9___ (found) only a year ago, has now over 100 regulars. It has grown organically, attracting media attention and generating buzz on social media without any paid advertising. As Streit has emphasized, the club is for everyone and now it is organized regularly _____10____ those who are shy can seek a balance of privacy and socialization. B (2025年静安一模) Essential oils are extremely concentrated versions of oily substance that plants produce ____1____ (attract) pollinators (传粉昆虫). They may be natural, but that doesn’t mean they’re always healthy or good for everyone. ____2____ the essential oil is so popular on the cosmetics market is not known. Some people credit its appeal ____3____ its pleasant smell. But one thing is for sure. Essential oils don’t cure cancer and there’s no solid evidence that they do much of anything else for health. But people who love essential oils often say that there’s an oil for everything. They claim these oils can be useful in a variety of ways. Since long ago, Atlanta Institute for Aromatherapy ____4____ (collect) examples of people harmed by essential oils, in an effort to convince oil fans that these things are not always harmless and ____5____ be treated seriously. In their injury report, people said they got skin burns ____6____ they used the oils in harmless-sounding ways. One woman got blisters (泡) on her back after putting a few drops of sweet orange oil in her bath water. Another applied an oil mixture behind the ears, ____7____ seemed to cause burning. Some oils, especially ____8____ from citrus (柑橘属的) plants, can cause burns and blisters by sensitizing skin to the sun. Others hurt skin directly. And ____9____ (mix) oils with water, which is suggested by many, seldom helps to reduce the harm. Saddest of all are the stories of people who adopted oils as a treatment for skin problems, only to find the condition worsened. Therefore, some oils may be safe for skin, when appropriately ____10____ (apply). To protect you from any unexpected harm, a tryout is always recommended. C (2025年金山一模) Frybread In one version of his 1996 song “Frybread”, rock artist Keith Secola sang: “You can’t do much with sugar, flour, lard and salt. But you can add one fundamental ingredient: love.” Since its creation in the 1800s, the subject of Secola’s song, frybread, ___1___ (become) a culturally significant comfort food within local communities across Canada and America. The taste, colour and size of these fried dough (生面团) discs differ across the continent, with each family and community adding their own touch. One online comment says, “Your mom’s or your aunt’s frybread ___2___ never be made by anyone else in the world.” ___3___ the variety, most versions have a few things in common. The basic ingredients are flour, baking powder or soda, and salt, ___4___ are mixed together into a dough ball using water, milk or buttermilk. After letting it rise, the ball ___5___ (divide) into pieces, rolled into discs and then fried until bubbly, golden and crispy. Even though widely loved, there is no denying that the treat is heavily loaded with calories — one piece of 500 calories and 20 grams of fat. Besides, it is also a painful symbol of survival. One origin story says the bread was first made by the Diné. In 1864, the Diné were forced to leave their traditional homeland in eastern Arizona and western New Mexico and walk the nearly 500-kilometre journey, ___6___ (know) as the Long Walk. Hundreds of them died of starvation along the way. ___7___ among the cheap ingredients, was given to them by the U.S. government as daily rations was wheat flour previously unknown to them. As the legend goes, the Diné fried the often spoiled flour to kill off parasites (寄生虫). Today, a food-valuing movement, ___8___ (aim) to bring back traditional diets, is booming. However, the diets don’t include frybread. “There is no oral tradition ___9___ (teach) about frybread,” wrote Devon A. Mihesuah, a historian as well as a professor at the University of Kansas. ____10____ ________ ________the future holds for frybread, it will always stand as proof to the adaptability of those native communities. As an enduring food, frybread has demonstrated its lasting significance. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Digital Humans核心语法精练（非限制性定语从句） 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 4 一、单句语法填空（词汇句式全考查） 4 二、非限制性定语从句句型转换 8 三、翻译句子 11 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 13 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 13 题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题） 14 一、单句语法填空（词汇句式全考查） 1. Digital humans, which are created with advanced AI technology, ______ (become) more and more popular in recent years. 2. The engineer spent three months ______ (develop) a new algorithm for the digital human's facial expressions. 3. It is reported that the digital human ______ (use) to host live shows by many media companies next year. 4. The key to making a digital human look real lies in ______ (simulate) human movements and emotions accurately. 5. Many people are curious about ______ digital humans will replace human workers in some fields in the future. 6. The digital human's voice, ______ is generated by AI, sounds almost the same as a real person's. 7. By the time we finish this project, we ______ (cooperate) with the AI team for over six months. 8. The company held a meeting ______ (discuss) the potential risks of applying digital humans in education. 9. Digital humans are able to interact with users, ______ (respond) to their questions in real time. 10. It is important for developers ______ (ensure) that digital humans comply with data privacy laws. 11. The digital human ______ (design) by a team of experts won the first prize in the technology competition. 12. We have no idea how ______ (improve) the digital human's ability to understand complex human emotions. 13. If digital humans ______ (have) stronger learning abilities, they could be used in more professional fields. 14. The audience was surprised at the digital human's performance, ______ (praise) it for its lifelike actions. 15. A number of studies ______ (conduct) to explore the long-term impact of digital humans on society so far. 16. The scientist suggested ______ (update) the digital human's software regularly to fix technical bugs. 17. The digital human can remember the preferences of each user, ______ makes the interaction more personalized. 18. By using 3D modeling, designers can create digital humans with ______ (detail) facial features. 19. The team leader asked his members ______ (complete) the test of the digital human before Friday. 20. Digital humans ______ (equip) with language translation functions can communicate with people from different countries. 21. It remains ______ (see) whether digital humans will be widely accepted by the general public. 22. The actress was excited to work with the digital human, saying that it was a very ______ (forget) experience. 23. The government has issued new policies ______ (regulate) the production and use of digital humans. 24. The digital human's eyes can follow the movement of a user, ______ (make) the conversation feel more natural. 25. We should think about how ______ (balance) the development of digital humans and the protection of human jobs. 26. The digital human ______ (show) at the exhibition last week attracted a large number of visitors. 27. The programmer explained that the digital human ______ (learn) from user interactions to improve its performance. 28. It is necessary for us ______ (learn) more about the technology behind digital humans to avoid misunderstandings. 29. The digital human can change its appearance according to the user's request, ______ (meet) different场景 (scenarios) needs. 30. By 2030, more than 50% of companies around the world ______ (adopt) digital humans in their business operations. 答案： 1. have become 解析：根据时间状语“in recent years”（近年来），句子需用现在完成时，主语“Digital humans”为复数，故填“have become”。 2. developing 解析：固定搭配“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth”（花费时间做某事），此处“in”可省略，故填“developing”。 3. will be used 解析：根据时间状语“next year”（明年），且“digital human”与“use”为被动关系，需用一般将来时的被动语态，故填“will be used”。 4. simulating 解析：介词“in”后接动名词作宾语，“simulate”的动名词形式为“simulating”，故填“simulating”。 5. whether/if 解析：“be curious about”后接宾语从句，从句表达“是否”含义，故填“whether/if”。 6. which 解析：引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“voice”（物），从句中缺少主语，故填“which”。 7. will have cooperated 解析：根据“By the time + 一般现在时”（到……时候为止），主句需用将来完成时，故填“will have cooperated”。 8. to discuss 解析：用动词不定式作目的状语，表“举办会议的目的是讨论……”，故填“to discuss”。 9. responding 解析：现在分词作伴随状语，“digital humans”与“respond”为主动关系，故填“responding”。 10. to ensure 解析：固定句型“it is + 形容词 + for sb to do sth”（对某人来说做某事是……的），故填“to ensure”。 11. designed 解析：过去分词作后置定语，“digital human”与“design”为被动关系，表“被设计的数字人”，故填“designed”。 12. to improve 解析：“how + 动词不定式”作“have no idea”的宾语，故填“to improve”。 13. had 解析：虚拟语气，从句表达与现在事实相反的假设，用一般过去时，故填“had”。 14. praising 解析：现在分词作伴随状语，“the audience”与“praise”为主动关系，故填“praising”。 15. have been conducted 解析：根据时间状语“so far”（到目前为止），且“studies”与“conduct”为被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态，故填“have been conducted”。 16. updating 解析：固定搭配“suggest doing sth”（建议做某事），故填“updating”。 17. which 解析：引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故填“which”。 18. detailed 解析：形容词作定语修饰“facial features”（面部特征），“detail”的形容词形式为“detailed”（详细的），故填“detailed”。 19. to complete 解析：固定搭配“ask sb to do sth”（要求某人做某事），故填“to complete”。 20. equipped 解析：过去分词作后置定语，“digital humans”与“equip”为被动关系，表“配备……的数字人”，故填“equipped”。 21. to be seen 解析：固定搭配“remain to be done”（有待被做），故填“to be seen”。 22. unforgettable 解析：形容词作定语修饰“experience”（经历），结合语境“令人难忘的经历”，故填“unforgettable”。 23. to regulate 解析：动词不定式作目的状语，表“发布政策的目的是规范……”，故填“to regulate”。 24. making 解析：现在分词作结果状语，表“自然而然的结果”，故填“making”。 25. to balance 解析：“how + 动词不定式”作“think about”的宾语，故填“to balance”。 26. shown 解析：过去分词作后置定语，“digital human”与“show”为被动关系，表“在展览上被展示的数字人”，故填“shown”。 27. learns 解析：宾语从句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“the digital human”为单数，故填“learns”。 28. to learn 解析：固定句型“it is necessary for sb to do sth”（对某人来说做某事是必要的），故填“to learn”。 29. meeting 解析：现在分词作伴随状语，“digital human”与“meet”为主动关系，故填“meeting”。 30. will have adopted 解析：根据时间状语“By 2030”（到2030年为止），主句需用将来完成时，故填“will have adopted”。 二、非限制性定语从句句型转换 1. Digital humans can interact with people. They are designed with advanced AI.（合并为非限制性定语从句） 2. The company released a new digital human. It can mimic human facial expressions.（合并为非限制性定语从句） 3. We visited a tech museum yesterday. Many digital human exhibits were on show there.（合并为非限制性定语从句） 4. Tom is interested in digital humans. His father works in an AI company.（合并为非限制性定语从句） 5. The digital human host hosted the party. Its voice sounded like a real singer.（合并为非限制性定语从句） 6. A new app about digital humans was launched last week. It has attracted millions of users.（合并为非限制性定语从句） 7. Mr. Li gave us a lecture on digital humans. He is an expert in this field.（合并为非限制性定语从句） 8. The lab is developing new digital human technologies. We toured it last month.（合并为非限制性定语从句） 9. Digital humans can help with customer service. This function is widely used.（合并为非限制性定语从句） 10. My cousin bought a robot toy. It looks like a digital human.（合并为非限制性定语从句） 11. The film about digital humans won an award. I watched it last weekend.（合并为非限制性定语从句） 12. Our school organized a seminar on AI. Digital humans were the main topic at it.（合并为非限制性定语从句） 13. Sarah designed a digital human model. It can dance to different music.（合并为非限制性定语从句） 14. The factory produces parts for digital humans. It is located in the suburbs.（合并为非限制性定语从句） 15. The book introduces the history of digital humans. It was written by a famous writer.（合并为非限制性定语从句） 16. Digital humans, which can understand human emotions, are becoming more popular.（拆分为两个简单句） 17. The scientist, who has studied digital humans for 10 years, made a new discovery.（拆分为两个简单句） 18. This shopping mall, where digital human guides work, is always crowded.（拆分为两个简单句） 19. The new software, which was developed for digital humans, has many new features.（拆分为两个简单句） 20. My friend, whose brother invents digital humans, shared some interesting stories with me.（拆分为两个简单句） 21. The digital human teacher, which can adapt to students' learning speeds, is very helpful.（拆分为两个简单句） 22. That city, where many digital human companies are based, is a tech hub.（拆分为两个简单句） 23. The research paper, which discusses the future of digital humans, was published last year.（拆分为两个简单句） 24. The concert, which was hosted by a digital human singer, was a big success.（拆分为两个简单句） 25. Lisa's new laptop, which can run digital human simulation software, cost a lot.（拆分为两个简单句） 26. Digital humans can perform on stage. They are programmed to follow specific scripts.（合并为非限制性定语从句） 27. The team created a digital human doctor. It can give basic medical advice.（合并为非限制性定语从句） 28. The park opened a new area for digital human experiences. Families like to visit there.（合并为非限制性定语从句） 29. David joined a project about digital humans. Its goal is to improve human - computer interaction.（合并为非限制性定语从句） 30. The magazine has a special column on digital humans. It comes out every month.（合并为非限制性定语从句） 答案： 1. 答案：Digital humans, which are designed with advanced AI, can interact with people. 解析：先行词是“Digital humans”，指物，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词“which”引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明数字人的设计特点。 2. 答案：The company released a new digital human, which can mimic human facial expressions. 解析：先行词为“a new digital human”，指物，从句中作主语，用“which”引导从句，说明新数字人的功能。 3. 答案：We visited a tech museum yesterday, where many digital human exhibits were on show. 解析：先行词“a tech museum”表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词“where”引导从句，说明博物馆里的情况。 4. 答案：Tom, whose father works in an AI company, is interested in digital humans. 解析：先行词“Tom”指人，从句中“father”与“Tom”是所属关系，用“whose”引导从句，表明汤姆父亲的工作与他兴趣的关联。 5. 答案：The digital human host, whose voice sounded like a real singer, hosted the party. 解析：先行词“The digital human host”指物，从句中“voice”与“digital human host”是所属关系，用“whose”引导，描述数字人主持人的声音特点。 6. 答案：A new app about digital humans, which has attracted millions of users, was launched last week. 解析：先行词“A new app”指物，在从句中作主语，用“which”引导，补充应用的用户吸引力情况。 7. 答案：Mr. Li, who is an expert in this field, gave us a lecture on digital humans. 解析：先行词“Mr. Li”指人，在从句中作主语，用“who”引导，说明李先生的身份。 8. 答案：The lab, which we toured last month, is developing new digital human technologies. 解析：先行词“The lab”指物，在从句中作宾语，用“which”引导，补充实验室的参观情况。 9. 答案：Digital humans can help with customer service, which is widely used. 解析：先行词是“help with customer service”这一情况，用“which”引导从句，说明该功能的使用情况。 10. 答案：My cousin bought a robot toy, which looks like a digital human. 解析：先行词“a robot toy”指物，在从句中作主语，用“which”引导，描述玩具的外观特点。 11. 答案：The film about digital humans, which I watched last weekend, won an award. 解析：先行词“The film”指物，在从句中作宾语，用“which”引导，补充电影的观看时间。 12. 答案：Our school organized a seminar on AI, where digital humans were the main topic. 解析：先行词“a seminar”表示场合，在从句中作地点状语，用“where”引导，说明研讨会的主题。 13. 答案：Sarah designed a digital human model, which can dance to different music. 解析：先行词“a digital human model”指物，在从句中作主语，用“which”引导，说明模型的功能。 14. 答案：The factory, which is located in the suburbs, produces parts for digital humans. 解析：先行词“The factory”指物，在从句中作主语，用“which”引导，补充工厂的位置信息。 15. 答案：The book, which was written by a famous writer, introduces the history of digital humans. 解析：先行词“The book”指物，在从句中作主语，用“which”引导，说明书的作者情况。 16. 答案：Digital humans are becoming more popular. They can understand human emotions. 解析：将非限制性定语从句“which can understand human emotions”拆分为独立简单句，“which”指代的“Digital humans”在新句中作主语，保持语义完整。 17. 答案：The scientist made a new discovery. He has studied digital humans for 10 years. 解析：从句“who has studied digital humans for 10 years”中“who”指代“The scientist”，拆分为简单句后，“He”作主语，还原人物的研究经历。 18. 答案：This shopping mall is always crowded. Digital human guides work there. 解析：“where digital human guides work”中“where”指代“in this shopping mall”，拆句后用“there”替代地点，说明商场的人员情况。 19. 答案：The new software has many new features. It was developed for digital humans. 解析：“which was developed for digital humans”中“which”指代“The new software”，拆句后“it”作主语，说明软件的开发用途。 20. 答案：My friend shared some interesting stories with me. His brother invents digital humans. 解析：“whose brother invents digital humans”中“whose”表示所属，拆句后用“His”替代，表明朋友与数字人发明者的关系。 21. 答案：The digital human teacher is very helpful. It can adapt to students' learning speeds. 解析：从句“which can adapt to students' learning speeds”中“which”指代“The digital human teacher”，拆句后“it”作主语，说明数字人老师的优势。 22. 答案：That city is a tech hub. Many digital human companies are based there. 解析：“where many digital human companies are based”中“where”指代“in that city”，拆句后“there”替代地点，说明城市的产业特点。 23. 答案：The research paper was published last year. It discusses the future of digital humans. 解析：“which discusses the future of digital humans”中“which”指代“The research paper”，拆句后“it”作主语，说明论文的内容。 24. 答案：The concert was a big success. It was hosted by a digital human singer. 解析：“which was hosted by a digital human singer”中“which”指代“The concert”，拆句后“it”作主语，说明音乐会的举办者。 25. 答案：Lisa's new laptop cost a lot. It can run digital human simulation software. 解析：“which can run digital human simulation software”中“which”指代“Lisa's new laptop”，拆句后“it”作主语，说明电脑的功能。 26. 答案：Digital humans, which are programmed to follow specific scripts, can perform on stage. 解析：先行词“Digital humans”指物，在从句中作主语，用“which”引导，补充数字人表演的前提条件。 27. 答案：The team created a digital human doctor, which can give basic medical advice. 解析：先行词“a digital human doctor”指物，在从句中作主语，用“which”引导，说明数字人医生的作用。 28. 答案：The park opened a new area for digital human experiences, where families like to visit. 解析：先行词“a new area”表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，用“where”引导，说明该区域的受欢迎程度。 29. 答案：David joined a project about digital humans, whose goal is to improve human - computer interaction. 解析：先行词“a project”指物，从句中“goal”与“project”是所属关系，用“whose”引导，说明项目的目标。 30. 答案：The magazine, which comes out every month, has a special column on digital humans. 解析：先行词“The magazine”指物，在从句中作主语，用“which”引导，补充杂志的发行周期。 三、翻译句子 1. Digital humans, which are widely used in customer service, can work 24 hours a day without rest. 2. The new digital human model, whose appearance is designed based on a real actor, has attracted millions of fans. 3. This AI company, which developed the first Chinese digital human host, won an international technology award last year. 4. The virtual concert, where many digital singers performed together, was watched by over 100 million people online. 5. Li Ming, who is an expert in digital human technology, will give a lecture in our school next week. 6. The algorithm, which improves the interaction ability of digital humans, was released by a top university last month. 7. This mobile app, whose main function is to create personalized digital humans, has been downloaded 5 million times. 8. The technology exhibition, where the latest digital human products were displayed, opened in Shanghai last Friday. 9. Ms. Wang, who has been researching digital humans for 8 years, published a new book on this topic recently. 10. The digital human teacher, which can adjust teaching methods according to students' learning speed, is popular in primary schools. 11. This smart home system, whose control terminal is a digital human, can recognize voice commands accurately. 12. The film, where digital humans played important roles, won the best visual effects award at the film festival. 13. Zhang Wei, who designed a medical digital human for surgery guidance, was praised by the medical industry. 14. The software, which can make digital humans show real emotions, has been updated three times this year. 15. This theme park, where visitors can take photos with digital human characters, has become a new tourist attraction. 16. Dr. Chen, who leads a team to study digital human ethics, gave an interview to a national newspaper yesterday. 17. The digital human news anchor, which can broadcast news in multiple languages, has been used in many TV stations. 18. This online game, whose characters are all digital humans with unique personalities, has 20 million active users. 19. The science forum, where experts discussed the future of digital humans, was held in Beijing last month. 20. The digital human nurse, which can remind patients to take medicine on time, is being tested in several hospitals. 答案： 1. 译文：数字人广泛应用于客户服务领域，它们可以24小时不间断工作。 解析：非限制性定语从句“which are widely used in customer service”修饰先行词“Digital humans”，翻译时拆分为两个分句，用“它们”指代先行词，符合中文表达习惯，避免生硬嵌套。 2. 译文：这款全新的数字人模型，其外观是根据一位真实演员设计的，吸引了数百万粉丝。 解析：“whose appearance...”表示“……的外观”，非限制性定语从句修饰“digital human model”，“whose”在句中作定语，翻译时用“其”对应，简洁且准确。 3. 译文：这家人工智能公司研发出了中国首位数字人主持人，它去年获得了一项国际科技大奖。 解析：先行词“AI company”在从句中作主语，“which”引导非限制性定语从句，翻译时将从句内容拆分，先说明公司的成就，再补充获奖信息，逻辑更清晰。 4. 译文：那场有众多数字歌手共同演出的虚拟演唱会，在线观看人数超过了1亿。 解析：“where”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词“virtual concert”，“where”在从句中作地点状语，翻译时将“演出”的场景信息前置，符合中文“定语前置”的表达习惯。 5. 译文：李明是数字人技术领域的专家，他下周将在我们学校举办一场讲座。 解析：先行词为人“Li Ming”，“who”引导非限制性定语从句，翻译时拆分为两个短句，用“他”指代李明，使句子结构更简洁，符合中文口语化表达。 6. 译文：这款提升数字人交互能力的算法，是上个月由一所顶尖大学发布的。 解析：“which improves...”修饰先行词“algorithm”，非限制性定语从句补充算法的功能，翻译时将功能信息前置作定语，避免句子冗长。 7. 译文：这款手机应用程序的主要功能是创建个性化数字人，它的下载量已达500万次。 解析：“whose main function...”表示“应用程序的主要功能”，“whose”在从句中作定语，翻译时先说明核心功能，再补充下载量，语序更符合中文逻辑。 8. 译文：那场展示了最新数字人产品的科技展会，于上周五在上海开幕。 解析：先行词“technology exhibition”为地点类名词，“where”引导从句作地点状语，翻译时将“展示产品”的信息前置作定语，使句子更紧凑。 9. 译文：王女士已研究数字人领域8年，她最近出版了一本关于该主题的新书。 解析：“who has been researching...”修饰“Ms. Wang”，非限制性定语从句说明人物经历，翻译时拆分为两个分句，用“她”衔接，语气更自然。 10. 译文：这款数字人教师能根据学生的学习速度调整教学方法，它在小学中很受欢迎。 解析：先行词“digital human teacher”为事物，“which”引导从句说明其功能，翻译时先介绍功能，再补充受欢迎的情况，符合中文“先因后果”的表达逻辑。 11. 译文：这套智能家居系统的控制终端是一个数字人，它能准确识别语音指令。 解析：“whose control terminal...”表示“系统的控制终端”，“whose”引导非限制性定语从句，翻译时拆分为两个短句，用“它”指代系统，避免句子复杂。 12. 译文：那部有数字人担任重要角色的电影，在电影节上获得了最佳视觉效果奖。 解析：“where”修饰“film”，在从句中作地点状语（可理解为“在电影中”），翻译时将“数字人参演”的信息前置作定语，符合中文表达习惯。 13. 译文：张伟设计了一款用于手术指导的医疗数字人，他受到了医疗行业的好评。 解析：“who designed...”修饰“Zhang Wei”，非限制性定语从句说明人物成就，翻译时先讲成就，再补充评价，逻辑连贯。 14. 译文：这款能让数字人展现真实情感的软件，今年已更新了三次。 解析：“which can make...”修饰“software”，非限制性定语从句说明软件功能，翻译时将功能前置作定语，使句子简洁明了。 15. 译文：这家主题公园允许游客与数字人角色合影，它已成为一处新的旅游景点。 解析：“where”修饰“theme park”，在从句中作地点状语，翻译时将“合影”的场景信息转化为短句，用“它”指代公园，衔接自然。 16. 译文：陈博士带领团队研究数字人伦理问题，他昨天接受了一家全国性报纸的采访。 解析：“who leads a team...”修饰“Dr. Chen”，非限制性定语从句说明人物工作，翻译时拆分为两个分句，用“他”指代，符合中文表达逻辑。 17. 译文：这款数字人新闻主播能以多种语言播报新闻，它已被多家电视台采用。 解析：“which can broadcast...”修饰“digital human news anchor”，非限制性定语从句说明其能力，翻译时先讲能力，再补充应用情况，语序合理。 18. 译文：这款网络游戏的角色都是具有独特性格的数字人，它拥有2000万活跃用户。 解析：“whose characters...”表示“游戏的角色”，“whose”引导非限制性定语从句，翻译时先介绍角色特点，再补充用户数量，句子结构清晰。 19. 译文：那场专家们探讨数字人未来发展的科学论坛，于上个月在北京举行。 解析：“where”修饰“science forum”，在从句中作地点状语，翻译时将“探讨内容”前置作定语，使句子更简洁。 20. 译文：这款数字人护士能按时提醒患者服药，它目前正在几家医院进行测试。 解析：“which can remind...”修饰“digital human nurse”，非限制性定语从句说明其功能，翻译时先讲功能，再补充测试情况，符合中文表达习惯。 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 1. A day in the life of a digital human It’s 6:30 AM. I, a digital human named Xiao Yu, “wake up” in a data center. My system starts (1) ______ (process) information—news, weather, and user requests that piled up overnight. By 7:00 AM, I’m ready to interact. A student messages me for help with math homework. I explain a formula step by step, (2) ______ (use) simple examples he can easily follow. Unlike humans, I never get tired—I can answer the same question 100 times (3) ______ losing patience. At 10:00 AM, I join a live stream. Today’s topic is environmental protection. I talk about recycling tips, and viewers ask questions in real time. My AI brain processes each question (4) ______ seconds and gives clear replies. Some viewers even say I’m “more approachable than real hosts,” (5) ______ makes me feel “proud.” Lunchtime for humans means a break for me too—but not to eat. I use this time (6) ______ (update) my knowledge base. I learn about new scientific discoveries and popular culture, so I can always keep up (7) ______ the latest trends. In the afternoon, I help an old man video-call his granddaughter. He’s not good at technology, so I guide him (8) ______ (patient) through each step—from opening the app to adjusting the volume. When he sees his granddaughter’s face and laughs, I feel a sense of joy, even though I don’t have real emotions. By 8:00 PM, my “workday” ends. My system shuts down some non-essential functions to save energy. Before “sleeping,” I send a report to my developers, listing (9) ______ problems I solved and what users liked most. Being a digital human isn’t easy, but I love my job. I get to help people every day, and that’s (10) ______ makes my “life” meaningful. 答案： 1. processing 解析：考查非谓语动词。“start doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”，强调动作的持续，故填processing。 2. using 解析：考查非谓语动词。句子主干为“I explain a formula...”，空格处作伴随状语，且“use”与逻辑主语“I”是主动关系，故填using。 3. without 解析：考查介词。根据“Unlike humans, I never get tired”可知，数字人不会失去耐心，“without doing sth”表示“没有做某事”，符合语境，故填without。 4. in 解析：考查介词。“in seconds”是固定搭配，意为“在几秒钟内”，表示时间短，符合AI快速处理信息的语境，故填in。 5. which 解析：考查定语从句。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面“Some viewers even say I’m ‘more approachable than real hosts’”这件事，且在从句中作主语，故填which。 6. to update 解析：考查非谓语动词。“use sth to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，表目的，故填to update。 7. with 解析：考查固定短语。“keep up with”是固定搭配，意为“跟上；不落后于”，符合“了解最新趋势”的语境，故填with。 8. patiently 解析：考查副词。空格处修饰动词“guide”，需用副词形式，“patient”的副词是patiently，意为“耐心地”，故填patiently。 9. the 解析：考查冠词。“problems”后有定语从句“I solved”修饰，表特指（解决过的问题），故填定冠词the。 10. what 解析：考查表语从句。空格处引导表语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代“让‘我’的‘生活’有意义的事物”，故填what。 2. Touchscreen The touchscreen is an important part of modern digital devices. When we use a smartphone or a tablet, we interact with the device mainly through the touchscreen. The 1. ______ (sensitive) of the touchscreen is very important. If it is not sensitive enough, we may have trouble 2. ______ (input) information. 3. ______ the other hand, if it is too sensitive, it may respond to accidental touches. The technology behind the touchscreen 4. ______ (develop) rapidly in recent years. There are different types of touchscreens, such as resistive touchscreens and capacitive touchscreens. Capacitive touchscreens are more commonly used now. They work by detecting the electrical charge of our fingers. When 5. ______ (design) a touchscreen, engineers need to consider many factors, such as the resolution of the screen, the durability of the material, and the power consumption. A high - resolution touchscreen can provide a clearer and more detailed display. The durability of the material ensures that the touchscreen can withstand frequent use. And reducing power consumption is important 6. ______ it can extend the battery life of the device. In addition, the touchscreen can also be customized 7. ______ (meet) different user needs. For example, some touchscreens support multi - touch, which allows users to perform multiple operations at the same time, such as pinching to zoom in or out. 8. ______ (use) a touchscreen is very convenient, but it also has some disadvantages. For example, it is more likely to get dirty and smudged, which may affect the visibility and operation of the screen. We need to clean the touchscreen regularly 9. ______ (keep) it in good condition. Overall, the touchscreen has greatly changed the way we interact with digital devices. It has made our lives more convenient and efficient. As technology continues to improve, we can expect 10. ______ (see) more advanced touchscreen technologies in the future. 答案： 1. sensitivity：定冠词the后接名词，sensitive的名词形式是sensitivity，此处表示“触摸屏的敏感性”。 2. inputting：have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，所以用inputting。 3. On：on the other hand为固定短语，意为“另一方面”。 4. has developed：根据时间状语in recent years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语the technology为单数，所以用has developed。 5. designing：when引导的时间状语从句中，主语engineers和design之间是主动关系，且从句主语与主句主语一致，所以用现在分词designing作状语。 6. because：“降低功耗很重要”和“它可以延长设备的电池寿命”之间是因果关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句。 7. to meet：此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“触摸屏可以被定制以满足不同的用户需求”。 8. Using：分析句子结构可知，此处需要用动名词作主语，所以用Using。 9. to keep：此处用动词不定式作目的状语，“定期清洁触摸屏”的目的是“使其保持良好状态”。 10. to see：expect to do sth.为固定短语，意为“期望做某事”，所以用to see。 题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题） A (2025年杨浦一模) Silent Book Club Two dozen people gathered in a cozy café-bookstore in Minnesota, chatting and laughing with those seated beside them. After ten minutes, the room ___1___ (fall) quiet. Then people opened their books and began to read. ___2___ most book clubs, the Silent Book Club’s Minneapolis chapter doesn’t require members to read a specific book. The setup is simple: Bring whatever book you happen ___3___ (read) currently. Quietly read that book for 45 minutes. Then share a bit about the book with others. The clubs attract introverts, bookworms and rebels who resist the idea of spending precious reading time on a book ___4___ else selected for them. “I hated assigned reading in school,” said Kortney Webster, ___5___ member of this club since it started in 2019, shaking her head. “Whenever I see the books ___6___ (recommend) on the reading list, I can’t help but turn away from them.” Across the table from her was Matt Streit, who launched the Minneapolis chapter of ___7___ has become a global phenomenon. Streit had heard a radio story about the founder of the first silent book club, with ___8___ contact was immediately established. Inspired by the founder’s vision, Streit decided to initiate his own chapter of the club. Fortunately, his club, though ___9___ (found) only a year ago, has now over 100 regulars. It has grown organically, attracting media attention and generating buzz on social media without any paid advertising. As Streit has emphasized, the club is for everyone and now it is organized regularly _____10____ those who are shy can seek a balance of privacy and socialization. 【答案】 1. fell 2. Unlike 3. to be reading 4. someone 5. a 6. recommended 7. what 8. whom 9. founded 10. so that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无声读书俱乐部，包括其活动形式、吸引的人群、创立过程以及意义等。 【1题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：十分钟后，房间安静了下来。根据前后句可知，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填fell。 【2题详解】 考查介词。句意：与大多数读书俱乐部不同，无声读书俱乐部的明尼阿波利斯分会不要求会员读某一本书。根据句意可知，此处应用介词表示“与……不同”，介词unlike符合语境，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Unlike。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：设置很简单：带上你正在读的任何一本书。happen to do sth为固定搭配，意为“碰巧做某事”，根据句意，描述的是最近正在读的书，不定式的进行时。故填to be reading。 【4题详解】 考查代词。句意：这些俱乐部吸引了内向者、书虫和那些反对把宝贵的阅读时间花在别人为他们挑选的书上的叛逆者。本句是省略which或者that的定语从句，从句缺少主语，应填名词或者代词作主语，根据句意，应是someone else意为“别的人”符合语境。故填someone。 【5题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“我讨厌学校布置的阅读，”科特尼·韦伯斯特摇着头说，她自2019年成立以来一直是这个俱乐部的成员。此处是固定搭配：a member of意为“……的一员”。故填a。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“每当我看到阅读清单上推荐的书时，我都不由自主地避开了它们。”坐在她对面的是马特·斯特雷特，他创立了已经成为全球现象的明尼阿波利斯分会。本句已有谓语动词see，所以recommend用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语books之间是被动关系，用过去分词，表被动。故填recommended。 【7题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：“每当我看到阅读清单上推荐的书时，我都不由自主地避开了它们。”坐在她对面的是马特·斯特雷特，他创立了已经成为全球现象的明尼阿波利斯分会。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物，用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【8题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：斯特雷特在广播中听到了第一个默读俱乐部创始人的故事，并立即与他建立了联系。空处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是the founder，在从句中作介词宾语，指人，用宾格whom引导。故填whom。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：幸运的是，他的俱乐部虽然成立才一年，但现在已经有100多名常客了。本句是though引导的让步状语从句，此处是省略句，完整句子为though his club was founded only a year ago，当从句主语和主句主语相同，且有be动词时，从句主语和be动词可省略。故填founded。 【10题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：正如斯特雷特所强调的，这个俱乐部是为每个人服务的，现在它定期组织活动，以便那些害羞的人可以在隐私和社交之间找到平衡。空处引导状语从句，根据句意，应是so that意为“以便”引导结果状语从句。故填so that。 B (2025年静安一模) Essential oils are extremely concentrated versions of oily substance that plants produce ____1____ (attract) pollinators (传粉昆虫). They may be natural, but that doesn’t mean they’re always healthy or good for everyone. ____2____ the essential oil is so popular on the cosmetics market is not known. Some people credit its appeal ____3____ its pleasant smell. But one thing is for sure. Essential oils don’t cure cancer and there’s no solid evidence that they do much of anything else for health. But people who love essential oils often say that there’s an oil for everything. They claim these oils can be useful in a variety of ways. Since long ago, Atlanta Institute for Aromatherapy ____4____ (collect) examples of people harmed by essential oils, in an effort to convince oil fans that these things are not always harmless and ____5____ be treated seriously. In their injury report, people said they got skin burns ____6____ they used the oils in harmless-sounding ways. One woman got blisters (泡) on her back after putting a few drops of sweet orange oil in her bath water. Another applied an oil mixture behind the ears, ____7____ seemed to cause burning. Some oils, especially ____8____ from citrus (柑橘属的) plants, can cause burns and blisters by sensitizing skin to the sun. Others hurt skin directly. And ____9____ (mix) oils with water, which is suggested by many, seldom helps to reduce the harm. Saddest of all are the stories of people who adopted oils as a treatment for skin problems, only to find the condition worsened. Therefore, some oils may be safe for skin, when appropriately ____10____ (apply). To protect you from any unexpected harm, a tryout is always recommended. 【答案】 1. to attract 2. Why 3. to 4. has been collecting/has collected 5. should 6. although 7. which 8. those/ones 9. mixing 10. applied 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们对精油作用的一些误解和使用精油对人体造成的伤害。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：精油是植物为吸引传粉者而产生的油性物质的极度浓缩。空格处作目的状语，应该用不定式形式。故填to attract。 【2题详解】 考查连接副词。句意：为什么这种精油在化妆品市场如此受欢迎还不清楚。空格处引导主语从句，且意义为“为什么”，所以应该用连词副词why引导。故填Why。 【3题详解】 考查介词。句意：有些人把它的吸引力归功于它令人愉快的气味。credit...to...是固定搭配，意为“把……归功于……”。故填to。 【4题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从很久以前，亚特兰大芳香疗法研究所一直在收集人们被精油伤害的例子，试图说服精油爱好者，这些东西并不总是无害的，应该认真对待。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语since long ago可知，句子应该用现在完成时，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在；也可以强调动作的延续性，用现在完成进行时。主语是Atlanta Institute for Aromatherapy，助动词用has。故填has been collecting/has collected。 【5题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：很久以前，亚特兰大芳香疗法研究所一直在收集人们被精油伤害的例子，试图说服精油爱好者，这些东西并不总是无害的，应该认真对待。根据句意和空格后的动词原形be可知，空格处应该填入应该一个情态动词，且意义为“应该”，所以用should。故填should。 【6题详解】 考查连词。句意：在他们的伤害报告中，人们说尽管他们以无害的方式使用了这些油，他们的皮肤却烧伤了。空格前后的内容是让步转折关系，应该用although引导让步状语从句。故填although。 【7题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：另一个人在耳朵后面涂了一种油混合物，这似乎引起了灼伤。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词an oil mixture进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填which。 【8题详解】 考查代词。句意：一些油，特别是来自柑橘类植物的油，会使皮肤在阳光下变得敏感，从而导致灼伤和水泡。空格处应该用代词，代指上文的复数名词oils，所以用those或ones。故填those/ones。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人建议将油和水混合，但这很少有助于减少危害。空格处作主语，应该用动名词形式mixing。故填mixing。 【10题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：因此，如果使用得当，有些油对皮肤是安全的。根据动词apply和空格前的连词when可知，此处考查状语从句的省略，when引导的完整从句是when they are appropriately applied。从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。故填applied。 C (2025年金山一模) Frybread In one version of his 1996 song “Frybread”, rock artist Keith Secola sang: “You can’t do much with sugar, flour, lard and salt. But you can add one fundamental ingredient: love.” Since its creation in the 1800s, the subject of Secola’s song, frybread, ___1___ (become) a culturally significant comfort food within local communities across Canada and America. The taste, colour and size of these fried dough (生面团) discs differ across the continent, with each family and community adding their own touch. One online comment says, “Your mom’s or your aunt’s frybread ___2___ never be made by anyone else in the world.” ___3___ the variety, most versions have a few things in common. The basic ingredients are flour, baking powder or soda, and salt, ___4___ are mixed together into a dough ball using water, milk or buttermilk. After letting it rise, the ball ___5___ (divide) into pieces, rolled into discs and then fried until bubbly, golden and crispy. Even though widely loved, there is no denying that the treat is heavily loaded with calories — one piece of 500 calories and 20 grams of fat. Besides, it is also a painful symbol of survival. One origin story says the bread was first made by the Diné. In 1864, the Diné were forced to leave their traditional homeland in eastern Arizona and western New Mexico and walk the nearly 500-kilometre journey, ___6___ (know) as the Long Walk. Hundreds of them died of starvation along the way. ___7___ among the cheap ingredients, was given to them by the U.S. government as daily rations was wheat flour previously unknown to them. As the legend goes, the Diné fried the often spoiled flour to kill off parasites (寄生虫). Today, a food-valuing movement, ___8___ (aim) to bring back traditional diets, is booming. However, the diets don’t include frybread. “There is no oral tradition ___9___ (teach) about frybread,” wrote Devon A. Mihesuah, a historian as well as a professor at the University of Kansas. ____10____ ________ ________the future holds for frybread, it will always stand as proof to the adaptability of those native communities. As an enduring food, frybread has demonstrated its lasting significance. 【答案】 1. has become 2. can 3. Despite 4. which 5. is divided 6. known 7. What 8. aiming 9. to be taught 10. No matter what 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了油炸面包在美国和加拿大的文化意义，它不仅是社区的安慰食物，还承载了纳瓦霍族人在艰难历史中的生存故事，尽管其营养价值不高，但作为一种文化象征，它展示了土著社区的适应能力。 【1题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自19世纪诞生以来，Secola这首歌的主题“油炸面包”已经成为加拿大和美国当地社区具有重要文化意义的安慰食物。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“Since its creation in the 1800s”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，且主语是单数，助动词应用has。故填has become。 【2题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：一条网上评论说：“你妈妈或你阿姨做的油炸面包永远不可能是世界上其他人做的。”空处和be made构成谓语，应用情态动词，结合“never be made by anyone else in the world”可知，此处指“不可能是世界上其他人做的”，应用表示可能性的情态动词can。故填can。 【3题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管种类繁多，但大多数版本都有一些共同点。空后为名词the variety，结合“most versions have a few things in common”可知，此处含让步关系，空处应用意为“尽管”的介词despite，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Despite。 【4题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最基本的配料是面粉、发酵粉或苏打粉和盐，用水、牛奶或酪乳混合成一个面团球。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面提到的各种配料作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 【5题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：发面后，球被分成几块，卷成圆片，然后炸至起泡、金黄、酥脆。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述通常的做法，时态应用一般现在时，divide“（使）分开”和主语the ball之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用is。故填is divided。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在1864年，纳瓦霍族人被迫离开他们传统的家乡亚利桑那州东部和新墨西哥州西部，走了近500公里的旅程，被称为“漫长的步行”。句子主干成分完整，空处作journey的非限制性后置定语，know“把……看作是，将……称为”和journey逻辑上是被动关系，且动作已完成，因此用know的过去分词形式。故填known。 【7题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：在美国政府提供给他们的廉价食材中，有一种是他们以前不知道的小麦粉。空处引导名词性从句作主语，主语从句缺少主语，结合“wheat flour”可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填What。 【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，一场旨在恢复传统饮食的重视食物的运动正在蓬勃发展。句子主干成分完整，空处作movement的非限制性后置定语，aim“旨在”和movement逻辑上是主动关系，且动作在进行中，因此用aim的现在分词形式。故填aiming。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“没有关于油炸面包的口述传统可以传授，”历史学家、堪萨斯大学教授Devon A. Mihesuah写道。空处作tradition的后置定语，teach“教授”和tradition逻辑上是被动关系，且动作未发生，因此用teach的不定式被动语态。故填to be taught。 【10题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：不管油炸面包的未来如何，它将永远是这些土著社区适应能力的证明。逗号的前后句之间是让步关系，空处引导让步状语从句，holds缺少宾语，宾语指物，不含选择范围，因此no matter what来引导，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填No matter what。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $