Unit 3 Creativity（重难词汇精练）英语沪教版2020选择性必修第二册

Unit 3 Creativity重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 2 题型三、一词多用 2 题型四、单句语法填空 3 题型五、单词拼写 4 题型六、完成句子 5 综合攻坚·能力跃升 5 题型一、语篇语法填空 6 题型二、应用文写作 6 题型一：词性转换 1. ___________v.创造；创作→ ___________adj.创造性的；有创造力的→ ___________adv.创造性地；有创造力地 2. ___________vt.建立；创立→ ___________n.建立；创立；确立 3. ___________n.天才→genius adj.天才的 4. ___________n.（思想行为）成熟→___________adj.成熟的 5. ___________adj.才华横溢的；技艺高超的→___________n.才华，聪慧 6. ___________v.作曲，创作→ ___________n.作品，作文 7. ___________v.鼓掌，称赞→ ___________n.掌声，喝彩 8. ___________adj.新颖的，独创的→ ___________n.独创性，创意 9. ___________v.献身，致力于→ ___________n.忠诚；奉献 10. ___________adj.金融的；财政的→ ___________n.资金 11. ___________n.美→ ___________adj.美丽的 12. ___________adj.稳定的→ ___________n.稳定性 13. ___________v.破坏→ ___________n.破坏 14. ___________n.梦幻；幻想→ ___________adj.奇异的；极好的 15. ___________adj.实际的；实用的→ ___________n.实践；练习v.实践；练习 题型二：核心短语 1. ______________________________________ 致力于，全身心投入 2. ______________________________________ 与…和谐共处 3. ______________________________________ 装备…；提供工具 4. ______________________________________ 超越极限 5. ______________________________________ 有助于，促成，导致… 6. ______________________________________ 反复试验；不断摸索 7. ______________________________________ 挑选 8. ______________________________________ 起起落落 9. ______________________________________ 厌倦… 10. ______________________________________ 到处，四处 11. ______________________________________ 碎片，零散的东西 12. ______________________________________ 以…为基础 13. ______________________________________ 作为…而闻名 14. ______________________________________ 与…有关联 15. ______________________________________ 在某人看来 题型三：一词多用 1. 用consume的适当形式填空 The factory __________ a large amount of electricity every day. He __________ all the sandwiches before I could have one. The forest fire __________ thousands of acres of trees. 2. 用stuff的适当形式填空 There's a lot of __________ in this room that we need to clear out. She __________ her suitcase with clothes and other necessities. I'm __________, I can't eat another bite. 题型四：单句语法填空 1. Her ____________(create) idea helped the team solve the difficult problem successfully. 2. The artist spent three months ____________(complete) the oil painting. 3. It is important for students ____________ (develop) critical thinking skills in daily life. 4. This new technology has____________ (transform) the way we communicate with each other. 5. He suggested ____________(hold) a brainstorming meeting to collect more ideas. 6. The invention of the Internet is considered one of the greatest ____________(achieve) in modern history. 7. She kept ____________(try) different methods until she found the right one. 8. ____________(inspire) by her teacher, she decided to pursue a career in art. 9. The company is looking for someone with ____________(imagine) and practical skills. 10. It takes time and patience ____________(master) a new creative technique. 11. His proposal ____________ (reject) because it was not practical enough. 12. They are busy ____________(prepare) for the upcoming creativity competition. 13. ____________surprises me most is his ability to come up with new ideas quickly. 14. The project ____________we are working on now requires a lot of creative thinking. 15. She has a gift for ____________(turn) ordinary materials into beautiful artworks. 16. If we ____________(use) this method, we might save a lot of time and energy. 17. The little boy showed great ____________(curious) about how the toy worked. 18. ____________ (work) in this field for 10 years, he has rich experience in creativity. 19. This book tells us how ____________ (unlock) our hidden creative potential. 20. The team members had a heated discussion ____________the new creative plan. 21. His creative design ____________(win) first prize in the national design contest last year. 22. It is necessary for ____________(we) to learn from failed creative attempts. 23. The teacher encouraged us ____________ (express) our unique ideas freely. 24. This kind of creative thinking is ____________(especial) useful in scientific research. 25. They ____________ (work) on this creative project since last month. 26. The reason ____________he failed was that he lacked creative solutions. 27. ____________using creative strategies, they managed to overcome the challenge. 28. Her creative work has ____________ (attract) the attention of many experts in the field. 29. We should avoid ____________(copy) others’ ideas and try to be original. 30. It is reported that this new creative product ____________ (sell) in the market next month. 31. He is always the first ____________ (put) forward creative suggestions in meetings. 32. The creative process is not always smooth; there are many ____________(difficult) along the way. 33. ____________we can succeed depends on our creative ability and hard work. 34. The old building ____________ (transform) into a creative art center last year. 35. She practices ____________(paint) every day to improve her creative skills. 36. The manager asked us ____________we thought of the new creative proposal. 37. ____________(be) creative means thinking outside the box and taking risks. 38. This creative approach has____________ (prove) to be effective in many cases. 39. They plan ____________ (organize) a creative workshop for students next week. 40. The key to ____________(solve) this problem lies in creative thinking. 题型五：单词拼写 1. The artist used various materials to ____________(创造) a unique sculpture. 2. Her ____________(想象力) helps her come up with interesting story ideas. 3. This new technology is an____________ (创新) in the field of medicine. 4. He has a____________ (天赋) for designing beautiful buildings. 5. We need to ____________(探索) different ways to solve this problem. 6. The____________ (灵感) for his poem came from a walk in the park. 7. She made a ____________(突破) in her research on renewable energy. 8. This project requires____________ (合作) between different departments. 9. His____________ (独特的) style of painting is loved by many people. 10. We should____________ (鼓励) children to think independently. 11. The company aims to ____________(开发) new products every year. 12. Her ____________(热情) for music drives her to practice every day. 13. This method is____________ (有效) in improving students' creativity. 14. He____________ (挑战) the traditional rules and created a new art form. 15. We need to____________ (积累) experience to become more creative. 题型六：完成句子 1. The artist spent three months ________ (完善) his latest sculpture, which finally won an international award. 2. It is often the unexpected challenges that ________ (激发) people’s hidden creativity. 3. This new software allows users ________ (将……可视化) complex data in a simple and clear way. 4. The designer ________ (突破) traditional styles and created a brand-new fashion trend last year. 5. Many great inventions ________ (源于) a moment of curiosity and a willingness to try. 6. She suggested ________ (举办) a brainstorming session to collect more creative ideas for the project. 7. The team’s success ________ (归功于) their ability to cooperate and think outside the box. 8. In order to ________ (释放) your creativity, you should not be afraid of making mistakes. 9. The writer ________ (结合) personal experiences with vivid imagination to finish her best-selling novel. 10. It takes patience and practice ________ (培养) the skill of creative thinking. 题型一：语篇语法填空 （2025年普陀区一模） Why Has the Great Wall Preserved So Well? The Great Wall, a symbol of ancient civilization, stretches across northern China. Despite its grandeur, (1) _____ remains today is only a part of its former self, due to the wear and damage caused by time and nature. However, a recent discovery reveals that nature (2) _____ might be playing a crucial role in preserving this historical wonder. Thin layers of bacteria and other organisms, known as biocrusts, have been considered (3) _____(protect)sections of the Great Wall, sheltering it from wind and rain, and other destructive elements. A study published in Science Advances highlights the significant role these "living skins"play in conserving this ancient architectural marvel. (4) _____ advances in technology and research, scientists are now exploring the potential of cultivating new biocrusts to prevent further degradation of the Wall. Nichole Barger, an ecologist, praises the study as "innovative and creative", noting that the protective effects of biocrusts(5) _____ (gain)increasing recognition in recent years. It is acknowledged that dryland ecosystems(6) _____ (stabilize)and soil erosion( 侵 蚀 )is prevented by these biological layers. (7) _____the more famous sections of the Great Wall are constructed from stones or bricks, other parts were built using packed soil. Yet, the same packed soils can also host biocrusts, (8) _____ cover about 12%of the Earth's land surface, particularly in dry regions like northern China. These biocrusts vary in form, (9) _____ (range)from thin bacterial networks to thicker layers of lichen(青苔). Soil scientist Bo Xiao from the China Agricultural University, along with his colleagues, conducted a study to investigate the role of biocrusts in preserving the Great Wall. Their research revealed that biocrusts, primarily(10) _____ (compose)of moss or bacteria, covered more than two-thirds of the Wall's surface in the areas they examined. By studying the physical properties, they made a significant discovery. 题型二：应用文写作 （2025届·上海奉贤区·一模） Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，近日有一位外国视频博主Mike正在中国旅行，他计划制作一期关于中国的视频。现在他向广大网友征集相关视频素材，视频打算聚焦中国近年来的快速发展与变化，例如：高速铁路 (high-speed trains)、共享单车 (shared bicycles)、移动支付 (mobile payment)、网上购物 (online shopping)、外卖餐饮 (food delivery) 等方面。 请你给他写一封邮件，为他提供具体的素材建议。 内容须包括： 1. 推荐你认为最具代表性的素材 (1~2个) ； 2. 结合自身经历给出理由。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Creativity重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 2 题型三、一词多用 2 题型四、单句语法填空 3 题型五、单词拼写 4 题型六、完成句子 5 综合攻坚·能力跃升 5 题型一、语篇语法填空 6 题型二、应用文写作 6 题型一：词性转换 1. ___________v.创造；创作→ ___________adj.创造性的；有创造力的→ ___________adv.创造性地；有创造力地 2. ___________vt.建立；创立→ ___________n.建立；创立；确立 3. ___________n.天才→genius adj.天才的 4. ___________n.（思想行为）成熟→___________adj.成熟的 5. ___________adj.才华横溢的；技艺高超的→___________n.才华，聪慧 6. ___________v.作曲，创作→ ___________n.作品，作文 7. ___________v.鼓掌，称赞→ ___________n.掌声，喝彩 8. ___________adj.新颖的，独创的→ ___________n.独创性，创意 9. ___________v.献身，致力于→ ___________n.忠诚；奉献 10. ___________adj.金融的；财政的→ ___________n.资金 11. ___________n.美→ ___________adj.美丽的 12. ___________adj.稳定的→ ___________n.稳定性 13. ___________v.破坏→ ___________n.破坏 14. ___________n.梦幻；幻想→ ___________adj.奇异的；极好的 15. ___________adj.实际的；实用的→ ___________n.实践；练习v.实践；练习 【答案】 1. create v.创造；创作→ creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的→ creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地 2. establish vt.建立；创立→ establishment n.建立；创立；确立 3. genius n.天才→ingenius adj.天才的 4. maturity n.（思想行为）成熟→mature adj.成熟的 5. brilliant adj.才华横溢的；技艺高超的→brilliance n.才华，聪慧 6. compose v.作曲，创作→ composition n.作品，作文 7. applaud v.鼓掌，称赞→ applause n.掌声，喝彩 8. original adj.新颖的，独创的→ originality n.独创性，创意 9. devote v.献身，致力于→ devotion n.忠诚；奉献 10. financial adj.金融的；财政的→ finance n.资金 11. beauty n.美→ beautiful adj.美丽的 12. stable adj.稳定的→ stability n.稳定性 13. destroy v.破坏→ destruction n.破坏 14. fantasy n.梦幻；幻想→ fantastic adj.奇异的；极好的 15. practical adj.实际的；实用的→ practice n.实践；练习v.实践；练习 题型二：核心短语 1. ______________________________________ 致力于，全身心投入 2. ______________________________________ 与…和谐共处 3. ______________________________________ 装备…；提供工具 4. ______________________________________ 超越极限 5. ______________________________________ 有助于，促成，导致… 6. ______________________________________ 反复试验；不断摸索 7. ______________________________________ 挑选 8. ______________________________________ 起起落落 9. ______________________________________ 厌倦… 10. ______________________________________ 到处，四处 11. ______________________________________ 碎片，零散的东西 12. ______________________________________ 以…为基础 13. ______________________________________ 作为…而闻名 14. ______________________________________ 与…有关联 15. ______________________________________ 在某人看来 【答案】 1. devote oneself to doing sth=be devoted to doing sth 致力于，全身心投入 2. live in harmony with… 与…和谐共处 3. equip sb./sth with… 装备…；提供工具 4. go beyond the limits 超越极限 5. contribute to… 有助于，促成，导致… 6. trial and error 反复试验；不断摸索 7. pick and choose 挑选 8. ups and downs 起起落落 9. sick and tired of… 厌倦… 10. far and wide 到处，四处 11. bits and pieces 碎片，零散的东西 12. be based on 以…为基础 13. be known as 作为…而闻名 14. be connected with 与…有关联 15. in one's opinion 在某人看来 题型三：一词多用 1. 用consume的适当形式填空 The factory __________ a large amount of electricity every day. He __________ all the sandwiches before I could have one. The forest fire __________ thousands of acres of trees. 2. 用stuff的适当形式填空 There's a lot of __________ in this room that we need to clear out. She __________ her suitcase with clothes and other necessities. I'm __________, I can't eat another bite. 答案： 1. consumes；consumed；consumed 2. stuff；stuffed；stuffed 题型四：单句语法填空 1. Her ____________(create) idea helped the team solve the difficult problem successfully. 2. The artist spent three months ____________(complete) the oil painting. 3. It is important for students ____________ (develop) critical thinking skills in daily life. 4. This new technology has____________ (transform) the way we communicate with each other. 5. He suggested ____________(hold) a brainstorming meeting to collect more ideas. 6. The invention of the Internet is considered one of the greatest ____________(achieve) in modern history. 7. She kept ____________(try) different methods until she found the right one. 8. ____________(inspire) by her teacher, she decided to pursue a career in art. 9. The company is looking for someone with ____________(imagine) and practical skills. 10. It takes time and patience ____________(master) a new creative technique. 11. His proposal ____________ (reject) because it was not practical enough. 12. They are busy ____________(prepare) for the upcoming creativity competition. 13. ____________surprises me most is his ability to come up with new ideas quickly. 14. The project ____________we are working on now requires a lot of creative thinking. 15. She has a gift for ____________(turn) ordinary materials into beautiful artworks. 16. If we ____________(use) this method, we might save a lot of time and energy. 17. The little boy showed great ____________(curious) about how the toy worked. 18. ____________ (work) in this field for 10 years, he has rich experience in creativity. 19. This book tells us how ____________ (unlock) our hidden creative potential. 20. The team members had a heated discussion ____________the new creative plan. 21. His creative design ____________(win) first prize in the national design contest last year. 22. It is necessary for ____________(we) to learn from failed creative attempts. 23. The teacher encouraged us ____________ (express) our unique ideas freely. 24. This kind of creative thinking is ____________(especial) useful in scientific research. 25. They ____________ (work) on this creative project since last month. 26. The reason ____________he failed was that he lacked creative solutions. 27. ____________using creative strategies, they managed to overcome the challenge. 28. Her creative work has ____________ (attract) the attention of many experts in the field. 29. We should avoid ____________(copy) others’ ideas and try to be original. 30. It is reported that this new creative product ____________ (sell) in the market next month. 31. He is always the first ____________ (put) forward creative suggestions in meetings. 32. The creative process is not always smooth; there are many ____________(difficult) along the way. 33. ____________we can succeed depends on our creative ability and hard work. 34. The old building ____________ (transform) into a creative art center last year. 35. She practices ____________(paint) every day to improve her creative skills. 36. The manager asked us ____________we thought of the new creative proposal. 37. ____________(be) creative means thinking outside the box and taking risks. 38. This creative approach has____________ (prove) to be effective in many cases. 39. They plan ____________ (organize) a creative workshop for students next week. 40. The key to ____________(solve) this problem lies in creative thinking. 答案： 1. 考查形容词。修饰名词“idea”需用形容词，“create”的形容词形式为“creative”（有创造力的）。 2. 考查非谓语动词。“spend + 时间 + doing sth”为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填“completing”。 3. 考查非谓语动词。“It is + 形容词 + for sb to do sth”为固定句型，“it”作形式主语，真正主语为不定式，故填“to develop”。 4. 考查动词时态。根据“has”可知此处为现在完成时，“transform”的过去分词为“transformed”，表示“已经改变”。 5. 考查非谓语动词。“suggest doing sth”为固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，故填“holding”。 6. 考查名词。“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，“achieve”的名词形式为“achievement”，复数为“achievements”（成就）。 7. 考查非谓语动词。“keep doing sth”为固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，故填“trying”。 8. 考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语“she”与“inspire”为被动关系，用过去分词作状语，表“受到启发”，故填“Inspired”。 9. 考查名词。介词“with”后需接名词，“imagine”的名词形式为“imagination”（想象力），为不可数名词。 10. 考查非谓语动词。“It takes + 时间 + to do sth”为固定句型，“it”作形式主语，真正主语为不定式，故填“to master”。 11. 考查动词被动语态。“proposal”与“reject”为被动关系，且根据“was”可知为一般过去时的被动语态，故填“rejected”。 12. 考查非谓语动词。“be busy doing sth”为固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，故填“preparing”。 13. 考查主语从句引导词。从句中缺少主语，且指事物，用“what”引导主语从句，意为“让我最惊讶的事”。 14. 考查定语从句引导词。先行词“project”为事物，从句中缺少宾语，可用“which”或“that”引导定语从句。 15. 考查非谓语动词。“have a gift for doing sth”为固定搭配，意为“有做某事的天赋”，故填“turning”。 16. 考查动词时态。此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“we”为复数，故填“use”。 17. 考查名词。形容词“great”后需接名词，“curious”的名词形式为“curiosity”（好奇心），为不可数名词。 18. 考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语“he”与“work”为主动关系，且“work”的动作发生在“has rich experience”之前，用现在分词的完成式“Having worked”作状语。 19. 考查非谓语动词。“how to do sth”为“疑问词 + 不定式”结构，作“tells”的宾语，故填“to unlock”（开启）。 20. 考查介词。“discussion about sth”为固定搭配，意为“关于某事的讨论”，故填“about”。 21. 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last year”可知用一般过去时，“win”的过去式为“won”。 22. 考查代词。“for”为介词，后需接人称代词宾格，“we”的宾格为“us”，“It is necessary for sb to do sth”意为“对某人来说做某事有必要”。 23. 考查非谓语动词。“encourage sb to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填“to express”（表达）。 24. 考查副词。修饰形容词“useful”需用副词，“especial”的副词形式为“especially”（尤其，特别）。 25. 考查动词时态。根据“since last month”可知此处为现在完成进行时，表“从过去持续到现在仍在进行的动作”，故填“has been working”。 26. 考查定语从句引导词。先行词“reason”表示原因，从句中缺少状语，用“why”引导定语从句。 27. 考查介词。“by + doing sth”表示“通过做某事”，表方式，故填“By”。 28. 考查动词时态。根据“has”可知此处为现在完成时，“attract”的过去分词为“attracted”（吸引）。 29. 考查非谓语动词。“avoid doing sth”为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，故填“copying”（抄袭）。 30. 考查动词被动语态。“product”与“sell”为被动关系，根据“next month”可知为一般将来时的被动语态，故填“will be sold”。 31. 考查非谓语动词。“the first to do sth”为固定结构，意为“第一个做某事的人”，故填“to put”（提出）。 32. 考查名词。“many”后需接可数名词复数，“difficult”的名词形式为“difficulty”，复数为“difficulties”（困难）。 33. 考查主语从句引导词。“whether”引导主语从句，意为“是否”，句首首字母大写，故填“Whether”。 34. 考查动词被动语态。“building”与“transform”为被动关系，根据“last year”可知为一般过去时的被动语态，故填“was transformed”。 35. 考查非谓语动词。“practice doing sth”为固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，故填“painting”（绘画）。 36. 考查宾语从句引导词。从句中缺少“thought of”的宾语，指事物，用“what”引导宾语从句。 37. 考查非谓语动词。此处为动名词作主语，“be”的动名词形式为“Being”，句首首字母大写。 38. 考查动词时态。根据“has”可知此处为现在完成时，“prove”的过去分词为“proven”（证明）。 39. 考查非谓语动词。“plan to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，故填“to organize”（组织）。 40. 考查非谓语动词。“the key to doing sth”为固定搭配，“to”为介词，后接动名词，故填“solving”（解决）。 题型五：单词拼写 1. The artist used various materials to ____________(创造) a unique sculpture. 2. Her ____________(想象力) helps her come up with interesting story ideas. 3. This new technology is an____________ (创新) in the field of medicine. 4. He has a____________ (天赋) for designing beautiful buildings. 5. We need to ____________(探索) different ways to solve this problem. 6. The____________ (灵感) for his poem came from a walk in the park. 7. She made a ____________(突破) in her research on renewable energy. 8. This project requires____________ (合作) between different departments. 9. His____________ (独特的) style of painting is loved by many people. 10. We should____________ (鼓励) children to think independently. 11. The company aims to ____________(开发) new products every year. 12. Her ____________(热情) for music drives her to practice every day. 13. This method is____________ (有效) in improving students' creativity. 14. He____________ (挑战) the traditional rules and created a new art form. 15. We need to____________ (积累) experience to become more creative. 答案： 1. 此处“创造”需用动词原形，“create”为及物动词，后可直接接宾语“a unique sculpture”，符合句子语法结构和语义。 2. “想象力”对应的名词是“imagination”，为不可数名词，此处无复数变化，在句中作主语，符合“her + 名词”的所有格用法。 3. “创新”的名词形式是“innovation”，空前有不定冠词“an”，故用单数形式，用于描述技术在医学领域的新成果，语义准确。 4. “天赋”常用名词“talent”，“have a talent for”是固定搭配，意为“在……方面有天赋”，搭配和语义均契合句子。 5. “探索”的动词是“explore”，“need to do sth”为固定结构，故用动词原形，体现寻找解决问题方法的动作。 6. “灵感”对应的名词是“inspiration”，为不可数名词，“the inspiration for...”表示“……的灵感来源”，符合“诗的灵感来自公园散步”的语义。 7. “突破”的名词是“breakthrough”，空前有不定冠词“a”，用单数形式，“make a breakthrough in...”是固定搭配，指在研究中取得进展。 8. “合作”的名词是“cooperation”，为不可数名词，“require cooperation between...”表示“需要……之间的合作”，符合部门间协作的语境。 9. “独特的”是形容词“unique”，用于修饰名词“style”，描述绘画风格的特殊性，语法和语义均正确。 10. “鼓励”的动词是“encourage”，“should”后接动词原形，“encourage sb to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。 11. “开发”的动词是“develop”，“aim to do sth”为固定结构，用动词原形，体现公司开发新产品的目标。 12. “热情”的名词是“passion”，“her passion for...”表示“她对……的热情”，不可数名词，符合“对音乐的热情驱使她练习”的语义。 13. “有效”的形容词是“effective”，“be effective in doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“在做某事方面有效”，描述方法对提升创造力的作用。 14. 句子描述过去发生的动作，“挑战”的动词过去式是“challenged”，与“created”时态一致，体现过去打破传统规则的行为。 15. “积累”的动词是“accumulate”，“need to do sth”结构中用动词原形，“accumulate experience”表示“积累经验”，符合提升创造力的逻辑。 题型六：完成句子 1. The artist spent three months ________ (完善) his latest sculpture, which finally won an international award. 答案：perfecting 解析：“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth”为固定搭配，“完善”用动词“perfect”，此处需用动名词形式。 2. It is often the unexpected challenges that ________ (激发) people’s hidden creativity. 答案：inspire 解析：本句为强调句，that指代先行词“challenges”（复数），句子描述客观规律，用一般现在时，“激发”用“inspire”。 3. This new software allows users ________ (将……可视化) complex data in a simple and clear way. 答案：to visualize 解析：“allow sb to do sth”为固定结构，“将……可视化”对应的动词是“visualize”，故填不定式形式。 4. The designer ________ (突破) traditional styles and created a brand-new fashion trend last year. 答案：broke through 解析：由时间状语“last year”可知句子用一般过去时，“突破”的固定短语是“break through”，过去式为“broke through”。 5. Many great inventions ________ (源于) a moment of curiosity and a willingness to try. 答案：originate from / stem from 解析：句子描述普遍事实，用一般现在时，“源于”可表达为“originate from”或“stem from”，主语“inventions”为复数，动词用原形。 6. She suggested ________ (举办) a brainstorming session to collect more creative ideas for the project. 答案：holding 解析：“suggest doing sth”为固定搭配，“举办”用动词“hold”，此处需用动名词形式。 7. The team’s success ________ (归功于) their ability to cooperate and think outside the box. 答案：is due to / can be attributed to 解析：“归功于”可表达为“be due to”或“be attributed to”，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语“success”为不可数名词，be动词用“is”。 8. In order to ________ (释放) your creativity, you should not be afraid of making mistakes. 答案：unleash / release 解析：“in order to”后接动词原形，“释放（创造力）”常用“unleash”或“release”，均符合语境。 9. The writer ________ (结合) personal experiences with vivid imagination to finish her best-selling novel. 答案：combined 解析：由“finished”可知句子用一般过去时，“结合”的动词“combine”过去式为“combined”，“combine...with...”为固定搭配。 10. It takes patience and practice ________ (培养) the skill of creative thinking. 答案：to develop / to cultivate 解析：“It takes + 名词 + to do sth”为固定句型，“培养（技能）”可用“develop”或“cultivate”，此处填不定式形式。 题型一：语篇语法填空 （2025年普陀区一模） Why Has the Great Wall Preserved So Well? The Great Wall, a symbol of ancient civilization, stretches across northern China. Despite its grandeur, (1) _____ remains today is only a part of its former self, due to the wear and damage caused by time and nature. However, a recent discovery reveals that nature (2) _____ might be playing a crucial role in preserving this historical wonder. Thin layers of bacteria and other organisms, known as biocrusts, have been considered (3) _____(protect)sections of the Great Wall, sheltering it from wind and rain, and other destructive elements. A study published in Science Advances highlights the significant role these "living skins"play in conserving this ancient architectural marvel. (4) _____ advances in technology and research, scientists are now exploring the potential of cultivating new biocrusts to prevent further degradation of the Wall. Nichole Barger, an ecologist, praises the study as "innovative and creative", noting that the protective effects of biocrusts(5) _____ (gain)increasing recognition in recent years. It is acknowledged that dryland ecosystems(6) _____ (stabilize)and soil erosion( 侵 蚀 )is prevented by these biological layers. (7) _____the more famous sections of the Great Wall are constructed from stones or bricks, other parts were built using packed soil. Yet, the same packed soils can also host biocrusts, (8) _____ cover about 12%of the Earth's land surface, particularly in dry regions like northern China. These biocrusts vary in form, (9) _____ (range)from thin bacterial networks to thicker layers of lichen(青苔). Soil scientist Bo Xiao from the China Agricultural University, along with his colleagues, conducted a study to investigate the role of biocrusts in preserving the Great Wall. Their research revealed that biocrusts, primarily(10) _____ (compose)of moss or bacteria, covered more than two-thirds of the Wall's surface in the areas they examined. By studying the physical properties, they made a significant discovery. 答案： 1. what 2. itself 3. to protect/to be protecting 4. With 5. have gained 6. are stabilized 7. While, Though, Although 8. which 9. ranging 10. composed 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕长城为何保存较好这一话题展开，介绍了生物结皮（biocrusts）在保护长城方面发挥的作用，以及相关研究情况等内容，展现了自然因素与长城保护之间的关联。 【1 题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：尽管长城很雄伟，但由于时间和自然造成的磨损与破坏，如今留存下来的只是它昔日面貌的一部分。“____ remains today” 在句中作主语，是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示 “…… 的东西”，所以用 what 引导该从句，故填 what。 【2 题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：然而，最近的一项发现表明，大自然本身可能在保护这一历史奇观方面起着至关重要的作用。此处强调大自然 “自身”，用反身代词 itself 来指代 nature 自身，起强调作用，故填 itself。 【3 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为生物结皮的细菌和其他生物的薄层，一直被认为能保护长城的部分地段，使其免受风雨和其他破坏性因素的影响。“be considered to do sth.” 为固定用法，此处可以用不定式的一般式 to protect 表示目的，即被认为能起到保护作用；也可用不定式的进行式 to be protecting 强调正在起着保护作用，故填 to protect/to be protecting。 【4 题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着技术和研究的进步，科学家们现在正在探索培育新的生物结皮以防止长城进一步退化的潜力。“With + 名词” 构成的短语在句中作状语，表示伴随情况，“With advances in technology and research” 意思是 “随着技术和研究的进步”，符合语境，故填 With。 【5 题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：生态学家尼科尔・巴格（Nichole Barger）称赞这项研究 “具有创新性和创造性”，并指出近年来生物结皮的保护作用得到了越来越多的认可。根据时间状语 “in recent years”（近年来）可知，此处应用现在完成时态，其结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语 “the protective effects of biocrusts” 是复数，助动词用 have，故填 have gained。 【6 题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：人们认识到，旱地生态系统得到了稳定，土壤侵蚀也被这些生物层所阻止。此处 “dryland ecosystems” 与 “stabilize” 之间是被动关系，且描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为 “be + 过去分词”，主语是复数，be 动词用 are，故填 are stabilized。 【7 题详解】 考查连词。句意：虽然长城比较著名的部分是用石头或砖块建造的，但其他部分是用夯土建造的。此空所在句前后是让步关系，引导让步状语从句表示 “虽然、尽管”，可以用 While、Though 或 Although，故填 While, Though, Although。 【8 题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，同样的夯土也可以滋生生物结皮，它们覆盖了地球陆地表面约 12% 的面积，特别是在中国北方等干旱地区。先行词是 “biocrusts”，关系代词 which 引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代先行词，故填 which。 【9 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些生物结皮的形态各异，从薄薄的细菌网络到较厚的地衣层不等。“These biocrusts” 与 “range” 之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词 ranging 作伴随状语，补充说明生物结皮在形态方面的情况，故填 ranging。 【10 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国农业大学的土壤科学家肖波和他的同事们进行了一项研究，以调查生物结皮在保护长城方面的作用。他们的研究显示，在他们所考察的区域内，主要由苔藓或细菌组成的生物结皮覆盖了长城表面的三分之二以上。“be composed of” 表示 “由…… 组成”，此处用过去分词短语 “composed of moss or bacteria” 作后置定语，修饰 “biocrusts”，相当于 “which are composed of moss or bacteria”，故填 composed。 题型二：应用文写作 （2025届·上海奉贤区·一模） Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，近日有一位外国视频博主Mike正在中国旅行，他计划制作一期关于中国的视频。现在他向广大网友征集相关视频素材，视频打算聚焦中国近年来的快速发展与变化，例如：高速铁路 (high-speed trains)、共享单车 (shared bicycles)、移动支付 (mobile payment)、网上购物 (online shopping)、外卖餐饮 (food delivery) 等方面。 请你给他写一封邮件，为他提供具体的素材建议。 内容须包括： 1. 推荐你认为最具代表性的素材 (1~2个) ； 2. 结合自身经历给出理由。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Mike, I’m Li Ming, a senior student from Mingqi High School. I came across your request for video footage on China’s recent rapid development and changes, and I’d love to share some suggestions. Among the many highlights, I highly recommend capturing the convenience of China’s high-speed trains and the prevalence of mobile payment. During my summer vacation, I traveled from Beijing to Shanghai by high-speed train, which only took about four and a half hours — a journey that previously took over ten hours. It’s a testament to China’s incredible infrastructure development. Additionally, almost every shop, restaurant, and even street vendors accept mobile payment through apps like Alipay or WeChat Pay. It’s incredibly convenient, showcasing China’s leap into a digital economy. I believe these two aspects will provide compelling insights into China’s modern advancements. Best wishes for your video project! Yours, Li Ming 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Mike写一封建议信，为他的视频推荐你认为最具代表性的素材，并结合自身经历给出推荐理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 迅速的：rapid→quick/fast 建议：suggestion→advice 证明：testament→proof 难以置信的：incredible→unbelievable 2. 句式拓展 简单句改为复合句 原句：Among the many highlights, I highly recommend capturing the convenience of China’s high-speed trains and the prevalence of mobile payment. 拓展句：Among the many highlights, I highly recommend that you should capture the convenience of China’s high-speed trains and the prevalence of mobile payment.. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】During my summer vacation, I traveled from Beijing to Shanghai by high-speed train, which only took about four and a half hours — a journey that previously took over ten hours.(使用了which引导非限制性定语从句、that引导限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】It’s incredibly convenient, showcasing China’s leap into a digital economy. (使用了现在分词作状语) 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $