Unit 3 Same or different 重点词汇变形80题- 2025-2026学年英语人教版2024八年级上册

2025-10-17
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李华的鹰鸽梨柿
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 3 Same or Different?
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
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发布时间 2025-10-17
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作者 李华的鹰鸽梨柿
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审核时间 2025-10-17
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人教版八年级上册Unit 3 Same or different词汇变形80题答案解析 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. 答案:louder 解析:“a little”可修饰比较级,结合前句“听不清”,此处需用“loud”的比较级“louder”,表示“更大声一点”。 2. 答案:more hard-working 解析:句中“than”提示用比较级,“hard-working”是多音节形容词,其比较级需在前面加“more”。 3. 答案:Congratulations 解析:“congratulation”通常用复数形式“Congratulations”,用于表达“祝贺”,且句首首字母需大写。 4. 答案:farther/further 解析:“than”提示用比较级,“far”表示“距离远”时,比较级为“farther”;表示“程度深”时,比较级为“further”,此处指距离,两者均可。 5. 答案:rainfall 解析:“high”后需接名词,“rainfall”本身就是名词,意为“降雨量”,符合“该地区降雨量高”的语境。 6. 答案:appearance 解析:形容词性物主代词“his”后需接名词,“appear”的名词形式是“appearance”,意为“外貌”。 7. 答案:more important 解析:“than”提示用比较级,“important”是多音节形容词,比较级为“more important”,表示“健康比金钱更重要”。 8. 答案:serious 解析:此处需形容词修饰名词“problem”,“serious”本身就是形容词,意为“严重的”,符合“空气污染是严重问题”的语境。 9. 答案:prizes 解析:“many”后接可数名词复数,“prize”的复数形式是“prizes”,表示“赢得很多奖项”。 10. 答案:wiser 解析:“the+比较级,the+比较级”是固定结构,意为“越……,越……”,“wise”的比较级是“wiser”,表示“读得越多,越明智”。 11. 答案:solution 解析:不定冠词“a”后需接名词,“solve”的名词形式是“solution”,意为“解决方案”,表示“想出一个解决方案”。 12. 答案:personality 解析:形容词“kind and outgoing”后需接名词,“person”对应的表示“性格”的名词是“personality”。 13. 答案:more difficult 解析:句中比较的是“数学和英语”两者,需用比较级,“difficult”是多音节形容词,比较级为“more difficult”。 14. 答案:to perform 解析:“encourage sb to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,故此处用“to perform”。 15. 答案:compares 解析:根据“always”可知句子用一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,“compare”的第三人称单数形式是“compares”。 16. 答案:pleasant 解析:此处需形容词修饰名词“old days”,“pleasure”的形容词形式是“pleasant”,意为“愉快的”,表示“难忘的愉快旧时光”。 17. 答案:more pleasant 解析:“and”连接并列结构,前文“safer”是比较级,此处“pleasant”也需用比较级“more pleasant”,表示“更安全、更舒适”。 18. 答案:to develop 解析:“encourage sb to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,故用“to develop”。 19. 答案:attending 解析:“suggest doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“建议做某事”,“attend”的动名词形式是“attending”。 20. 答案:situations 解析:“situation”是可数名词,此处表示“不同的困难情况”,需用复数形式“situations”。 21. 答案:direct 解析:此处需形容词作表语,“direct”本身就是形容词,意为“直接的”,表示“经理沟通很直接”。 22. 答案:accidents 解析:根据“happen”可知主语是复数,“accident”的复数形式是“accidents”,表示“交通事故”。 23. 答案:humor 解析:“a sense of+名词”是固定结构,意为“……感”,“humor”是名词,意为“幽默”,“a sense of humor”表示“幽默感”。 24. 答案:opinions 解析:“others’”表示“其他人的”,后接可数名词复数,“opinion”的复数形式是“opinions”,表示“尊重其他人的看法”。 25. 答案:reached 解析:根据“finally”和语境,“到达山顶”是过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时,“reach”的过去式是“reached”。 26. 答案:dishonest 解析:根据“没人想和他交朋友”可知,此处需表示“不诚实的”,“honest”的否定形式是“dishonest”。 27. 答案:friendship 解析:“the secret to+名词”表示“……的秘诀”,“friendship”是名词,意为“友谊”,符合语境。 28. 答案:similarities 解析:“a lot of”后接名词,“similar”的名词形式是“similarity”,此处表示“很多相似之处”,需用复数“similarities”。 29. 答案:touching 解析:此处需形容词修饰名词“chapter”,“touch”的形容词形式“touching”表示“令人感动的”,用于修饰事物。 30. 答案:exchanges 解析:句子描述常态情况,用一般现在时,主语“David”是第三人称单数,“exchange”的第三人称单数形式是“exchanges”。 二、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子 1. 答案:free time/spare time 解析:“空闲时间”常见表达为“free time”或“spare time”,均符合语境。 2. 答案:Besides 解析:“除了……之外(还)”用“Besides”,后接动名词,符合“除了做作业,还帮妈妈做家务”的语境。 3. 答案:slimmer 解析:“and”连接并列结构,“healthier”是比较级,“苗条”的比较级“slimmer”与之对应,符合“锻炼后更苗条”的语境。 4. 答案:personality 解析:“性格”对应的英文名词是“personality”,形容词“cheerful and outgoing”修饰该词,符合语境。 5. 答案:serious 解析:“严肃的”对应的英文形容词是“serious”,修饰名词“matter”,表示“严肃的事情”。 6. 答案:more outgoing 解析:“than”提示用比较级,“外向的”形容词“outgoing”是多音节词,比较级为“more outgoing”。 7. 答案:silver 解析:“银质的”对应的英文形容词是“silver”,修饰名词“necklace”,表示“银项链”。 8. 答案:exchange 解析:“交换”对应的英文动词是“exchange”,句子用一般现在时,主语“We”是复数,故用原形。 9. 答案:friendship 解析:“友谊”对应的英文名词是“friendship”,“True friendship”表示“真正的友谊”,符合语境。 10. 答案:expect 解析:“期待”对应的英文动词是“expect”,“Don’t”后接动词原形,“expect sb to do sth”表示“期待某人做某事”。 11. 答案:mirror 解析:“镜子”对应的英文名词是“mirror”,不定冠词“a”后接单数形式,符合“平静的湖像一面镜子”的语境。 12. 答案:novels 解析:“小说”对应的英文名词是“novel”,此处表示泛指,需用复数“novels”。 13. 答案:perform 解析:“表演”对应的英文动词是“perform”,“be going to”后接动词原形,符合语境。 14. 答案:fact 解析:“事实”对应的英文名词是“fact”,定冠词“the”后接单数形式,“the fact that...”是固定结构,引导同位语从句。 15. 答案:ordinary 解析:“平常的”对应的英文形容词是“ordinary”,修饰名词“people”,表示“平常人”。 16. 答案:spares 解析:“抽出(时间)”对应的英文动词是“spare”,根据“often”可知用一般现在时,主语“My father”是第三人称单数,故用“spares”。 17. 答案:difference 解析:“不同之处”对应的英文名词是“difference”,不定冠词“a”后接单数形式,符合语境。 18. 答案:direct 解析:“直接的”对应的英文形容词是“direct”,修饰名词“sunlight”,表示“直射的阳光”。 19. 答案:similar 解析:“相像的”对应的英文形容词是“similar”,“be similar”表示“相像”,符合“你们俩很像”的语境。 20. 答案:honest 解析:“诚实的”对应的英文形容词是“honest”,“Being honest”是动名词短语作主语,符合语境。 21. 答案:opinion(s) 解析:“看法”对应的英文名词是“opinion”,此处可表示“自己的一个看法”或“多个看法”,故用“opinion”或“opinions”均可。 22. 答案:humor 解析:“a sense of humor”是固定搭配,意为“幽默感”,“幽默”对应的名词是“humor”。 23. 答案:compare 解析:“比较”对应的英文动词是“compare”,“compare...with...”是固定搭配,句子用一般现在时,主语“Parents”是复数,故用原形。 24. 答案:more comfortable 解析:“than”提示用比较级,“舒服的”形容词“comfortable”是多音节词,比较级为“more comfortable”。 25. 答案:reached for 解析:“伸手触碰”对应的英文短语是“reach for”,根据“just now”可知用一般过去时,“reach”的过去式是“reached”。 26. 答案:by accident 解析:“偶然”对应的英文短语是“by accident”,在句中作状语,符合“打扫房间时偶然发现旧照片”的语境。 27. 答案:population 解析:“人口”对应的英文名词是“population”,“the population of...”表示“……的人口”,是固定搭配。 28. 答案:attend 解析:“出席”对应的英文动词是“attend”,“have to”后接动词原形,“attend meetings”表示“出席会议”。 29. 答案:hard-working/diligent 解析:“勤奋的”对应的英文形容词是“hard-working”或“diligent”,均符合“汤姆很勤奋,语文成绩好”的语境。 30. 答案:expecting 解析:“期待”对应的英文动词是“expect”,根据“are”可知用现在进行时,“expect”的现在分词形式是“expecting”。 三、根据首字母提示和语义补全句子 1. 答案:shy 解析:根据“不喜欢和人说话”,结合首字母“s”,可知此处填“shy”,意为“害羞的”。 2. 答案:situation 解析:“大雨给司机造成困难的……”,结合首字母“s”,“situation”(情况、局面)符合语境,意为“困难的情况”。 3. 答案:prince 解析:“童话故事里的……通常骑白马”,结合首字母“p”,“prince”(王子)符合常识和语境。 4. 答案:silver 解析:“月光使湖水像……一样闪耀”,结合首字母“s”,“silver”(银)符合“月光下湖水如银般闪耀”的语境。 5. 答案:sense 解析:“在森林里失去……方向,不知道走哪条路”,结合首字母“s”,“sense”(感觉)符合“方向感”(sense of direction)的搭配。 6. 答案:poor 解析:“政府为……在寒冷冬天建立收容所”,结合首字母“p”,“poor”(穷人)符合语境,“the poor”表示“穷人”这一群体。 7. 答案:touch 解析:“不要……未干的油漆,否则手会脏”,结合首字母“t”,“touch”(触摸)符合语境,“Don’t”后接动词原形。 8. 答案:honest 解析:“对朋友应该……,否则会失去他们的信任”,结合首字母“h”,“honest”(诚实的)符合语境,“be honest with”表示“对……诚实”。 9. 答案:personality 解析:“他的……和他的双胞胎兄弟很不同,尽管他们长得像”,结合首字母“p”,“personality”(性格)符合语境。 10. 答案:attend 解析:“她太忙了,昨晚没能……派对”,结合首字母“a”,“attend”(出席)符合语境,“be too busy to do sth”后接动词原形。 11. 答案:pleasant 解析:“春天的天气通常很……,有温暖的阳光和轻柔的微风”,结合首字母“p”,“pleasant”(宜人的)符合语境。 12. 答案:outgoing 解析:“汤姆比我更……,他能和遇到的任何人交谈”,结合首字母“o”,“outgoing”(外向的)符合语境。 13. 答案:solve 解析:“我们需要一起努力……环境问题”,结合首字母“s”,“solve”(解决)符合语境,“work together to do sth”后接动词原形。 14. 答案:shyer 解析:“转到新学校后,琳达变得更……,不那么健谈了”,结合首字母“s”和“less talkative”,“shyer”(更害羞的)符合语境,用比较级与“less”对应。 15. 答案:prize 解析:“汤姆在歌唱比赛中赢得了一……”,结合首字母“p”,“prize”(奖项)符合语境,“first prize”表示“一等奖”。 16. 答案:corner 解析:“街上的……有一家杂货店”,结合首字母“c”,“corner”(角落)符合语境,“on the corner of the street”表示“在街角”。 17. 答案:alone 解析:“这位老人很奇怪,他总是……待着,从不和别人说话”,结合首字母“a”,“alone”(独自地)符合语境。 18. 答案:lazy 解析:“汤姆的父母总是告诉他不要那么……,他应该按时完成作业”,结合首字母“l”,“lazy”(懒惰的)符合语境。 19. 答案:sense 解析:“露西能找到酒店,她总是有很好的……方向”,结合首字母“s”,“sense”(感觉)符合“方向感”(sense of direction)的搭配。 20. 答案:humor 解析:“很多年轻人喜欢猪八戒,因为他的……感,经常让他们笑”,结合首字母“h”,“humor”(幽默)符合“幽默感”(sense of humor)的搭配。 21. 答案:interests 解析:“弹吉他和打篮球是我哥哥的……”,结合首字母“i”,“interest”(爱好)符合语境,此处表示两个爱好,需用复数“interests”。 22. 答案:spare 解析:“我把大部分……时间花在学习上,但还是落后”,结合首字母“s”,“spare”(空闲的)符合“空闲时间”(spare time)的搭配。 23. 答案:reaching 解析:“这个人很渴,他正在……水瓶”,结合首字母“r”,“reach for”(伸手去拿)符合语境,“is”后接现在分词,构成现在进行时。 24. 答案:expect 解析:“你……从这节英语课上学到什么?”,结合首字母“e”,“expect”(期待)符合语境,“do”后接动词原形。 25. 答案:character 解析:“你能想到另一个和米老鼠一样有名的卡通……吗?”,结合首字母“c”,“character”(角色)符合语境。 26. 答案:strengths 解析:“我们是好朋友,但我们有自己的……和弱点”,结合首字母“s”和“weaknesses”,“strengths”(优点)符合语境,用复数与“weaknesses”对应。 27. 答案:twins 解析:“艾米和爱丽丝是……,她们长得很像,但在某些方面不同”,结合首字母“t”,“twins”(双胞胎)符合语境。 28. 答案:appearance 解析:“我的好朋友爱丽丝有很好的……,很多人说她很漂亮”,结合首字母“a”,“appearance”(外貌)符合语境。 29. 答案:prize 解析:“获胜者的……是一台新电脑,这让所有孩子都很兴奋”,结合首字母“p”,“prize”(奖品)符合语境。 30. 答案:louder 解析:“在课堂上回答问题时,你应该说得更……”,结合首字母“l”,“louder”(更大声)符合语境,用比较级表示“比平时更大声”。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Same or different 词汇变形80题(含解析) 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1.I can’t hear you. Can you speak a little ________ (loud)? 2.Linda is much ________ (hard-working) than Anna. Linda always gets better grades. 3.________ (congratulation) on your great success in the speech contest! 4.Jim’s home is ________(far) from school than Paul’s. 5.This area has a high ________ (rainfall), so it’s very suitable for growing rice. 6.Don’t judge a person by his ________ (appear), because inner beauty is more important. 7.Remember that health is even ________ (important) than money. 8.Air pollution is a ________ (serious) problem that we must solve as soon as possible. 9.Quan Hongchan won many ________ (prize) in diving (跳水) competitions, making the whole nation proud of her. 10.The more you read, the ________ (wise) you will become. 11.They discussed the problem again and again, but they didn’t work out a ________. (solve) 12.Tom has a kind and outgoing _______ (person), and is always ready to help others and make new friends. 13.Which do you think is ________ (difficult), maths or English? 14.Peter encouraged Chen Jie ________ (perform) at the music festival. 15.He always ________ (compare) his test scores (成绩) with mine after class. 16.I will never forget the ________ (pleasure) old days in the countryside. 17.Making the whole school safer and _______ (pleasant) is an important part of school development. 18.Our school encourages students ________ (develop) their own interests in different fields. 19.My mom always suggests ________ (attend) meeting ahead of time. 20.In difficult ________ (situation), we should stay calm and think of ways to solve the problems. 21.The manager is ________ (direct) in communication and doesn’t waste time on small talk. 22.Traffic ________ (accident) happen more often during rainy days, so we must drive carefully. 23.My best friend has a great sense of ________ (humor) and always makes me laugh when I’m feeling down. 24.It’s important to respect others’ ________ (opinion) during group discussions. 25.We finally ________ (reach) the top of the mountain after a long and tiring climbing. 26.Peter is such a ________ person that nobody wants to make friends with him. (honest) 27.The secret to ________ (friendship) is being a good listener. 28.The two friends have a lot of ________ (similar) in their hobbies. 29.The chapter Lu Yao is reading about saving homeless animals is very ________ (touch). 30.David ________ (exchange) gifts with Frank at Christmas. 二、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子。 1.In my ________ (空闲时间), I like playing chess with my grandfather. 2.________ (除了) doing homework, she also helped her mom with housework today. 3.After exercising for three months, my brother became ________ (苗条) and healthier. 4.Her cheerful and outgoing _________ (性格) makes her popular among all her classmates. 5.Don’t joke about it. It’s a ________ (严肃的) matter. 6.He is much ________ (更外向的) than his brother. 7.This is a ________ (银质的) necklace, a precious gift from my mother. 8.We often ________ (交换) ideas with each other in the English club. 9.True ________ (友谊) is about sharing happiness and helping each other in hard times. 10.Don’t ________ (期待) him to finish the work alone. It’s too difficult. 11.The calm lake is like a huge ________ (镜子), reflecting the blue sky and white clouds. 12.I enjoy reading ________ (小说) because they can let me experience various lifestyles. 13.My sister is going to ________ (表演) a piano piece at the talent show this Friday. 14.We need to face the ________ (事实) that not everyone can achieve their dreams easily. 15.Basketball players are usually taller than the ________ (平常的) people. 16.My father often ________ (抽出) some time on weekends to play basketball with me. 17.Little Tom compared the two books but didn’t find a ________ (不同之处). 18.We should keep the medicine away from heat and ________ (直接的) sunlight. 19.Is this your father? Both of you are very ________ (相像的). It’s so interesting. 20.Being ________ (诚实的) gives you more chances to build good relationships with people. 21.When you meet difficulties, listen to what others have got to say. Don’t stick to your own ________ (看法). 22.Our English teacher has a great sense of ________ (幽默) and always makes us laugh in class. 23.Parents always ________ (比较) their own childen with others’. 24.I think you’ll find these chairs are ________ (舒服的) than those. 25.She ________ the book on the high shelf quickly just now. (伸手触碰) 26.I found the old photo ________ while cleaning the room. (偶然) 27.The ________ (人口) of the world is about 8.2 billion now. 28.Mr Wang has to _______ (出席) important meetings every Monday morning for his job. 29.Tom was very ________ (勤奋的) and he did well in Chinese. 30.The two boys are ________ (期待) their mother to come back early. 三、根据首字母提示和语义补全句子。 1.She is very s________ and doesn’t like talking to people. 2.The heavy rain created a difficult s________ for drivers on the road. 3.The p________ in the fairy tales always rides a white horse. 4.The moonlight made the lake shine like s________. 5.I lost my s________ of direction in the forest and didn’t know which way to go. 6.The government has set up shelters (收容所) for the p________ during the cold winter. 7.Don’t t________ the wet paint, or your hands will get dirty. 8.You should be h________ with your friends, or you may lose their trust. 9.His p________ is quite different from his twin brother’s, even though they look alike. 10.She was too busy to a________ the party last night. 11.The weather in spring is usually p________, with warm sunshine and gentle breeze (微风). 12.Tom is more o________ than me. He can start a conversation with anyone he meets. 13.We need to work together to s________ the environmental problem. 14.After going to a new school, Linda became s________ and less talkative (健谈的). 15.Tom won first p________ in the singing competition. 16.—Where can I get some cheese and milk? —There’s a grocery shop on the c________ of the street. Go there and buy some. 17.The old man is so strange. He always stays a________ and never says anything to others. 18.Tom’s parents always tell him not to be so l________, and he should finish his homework on time. 19.Lucy will be able to find the hotel. She always has a pretty good s________ of direction (方向). 20.Many young people like Pigsy because of his sense of h________, which often makes them laugh. 21.Playing the guitar and playing basketball are my brother’s i________. 22.—I spend most of my s________ time studying, but I still remain behind. —Don’t lose heart. You should know Rome isn’t built in a day. 23.The man is thirsty. He is r________ for the water bottle. 24.What do you e________ to learn from the English lesson? 25.Can you think of another cartoon c________ that is as famous as Mickey Mouse? 26.We are good friends, but we have our own s________ and weaknesses. 27.Amy and Alice are t________. They look very similar, but they’re different in some ways. 28.My good friend Alice has a good a________ and many people say Alice is beautiful. 29.The p_______ for the winner is a new computer, which makes all the kids excited. 30.You should speak l________ when you answer the questions in class. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 Same or different 重点词汇变形80题- 2025-2026学年英语人教版2024八年级上册
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Unit 3 Same or different 重点词汇变形80题- 2025-2026学年英语人教版2024八年级上册
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