精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市海伦市海伦市第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

海伦一中2025-2026学年度第一学期第一次月考 高二年级英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项或温馨提示： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：选修一Units1-4(外研版2019)。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the woman going to do this evening? A. Cook dinner. B. Eat out. C. Go to the park. 2.What is Nick doing now? A. Doing the washing. B. Playing football. C. Watching TV. 3.Why does the woman feel upset? A.She has no money to buy a car. B.Tom didn’t lend his car to her. C.She quarreled with Tom. 4.Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a club. C. In a store. 5.When will the conference call start? A. At 2:30 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Manager and worker. B. Husband and wife. C.Neighbors. 7.What does the man have to do now? A.Talk with the woman. B.Meet Mr. Brown at the airport. CWait for two more hours. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.Why does the man say sorry to the woman? A.He had her wait for a while. B.He wasted some of her paper. C.He can’t mail packages for her. 9.What does the woman need the form for? A. Moving out of the dormitory. B.Canceling the campus mailbox. C. Applying for the mailbox service. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.How long will it take the speakers to go to the club by car? A. About an hour. B. About half an hour. C. About 10 minutes. 11.What is the woman going to do in the Students’ Club? A. Have a swim. B. Play basketball. C. Do some running. 12.Where will the speakers meet? A. At the school gate. B. At the man’s home. C. At the club. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What does Lydia like to do in her spare time? A. Go camping. B. Stay with her family. C. See foreign films. 14.What do we learn about David? AHe hates camping. B.He likes outdoor activities. C.He lives near the Boundary Waters. 15.How does David find photography? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 16.What are the speakers going to do this weekend? A.Visit the art gallery. B.Take a photography class. C.Hold a photography exhibit. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the talk mainly about? A. TV programs. B. Sports competitions. C. Entertainment activities. 18.What time is it now? A. 8:20 am. B. 8:40 am. C. 9:00 am. 19.How is the weather today? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 20.What do we know about the movie? A.It is free of charge. B.It will start at 9:00 pm. C.It will be showed in the Ship’s Gym. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A NCEM Young Composers Award Award rules Entry is open to all UK residents aged up to 25. The composition should be between 3 and 4minutes. How to enter Composers interested in entering the competition must register their interest by completing the online form at www. youngcomposersaward. co. uk by 12 noon on 18 February. Following registration, you will receive a link to the online application form. The completed application form, along with your uploaded score, should be submitted online no later than 12noon on 18 March. Your score should have your name on it. It should be in A4 format, produced using computerized publishing software, and should be submitted as a PDF file. Selection process A shortlist (入围名单) of up to 8 entrants will be chosen by a judging panel. Shortlisted entrants will be expected to attend a full-day workshop on 19 May, where they will hear their pieces played by the Consone Quartet. At 7. 00 pm on the same day the shortlisted pieces will be performed in the presence of the panel of judges and an invited audience. The winning pieces will be announced that evening. Accommodation will be provided by the NCEM for the workshop and performance for the shortlisted entrants and for one parent guardian of those under the age of 18. The prize The prize offered is a performance by the Consone Quartet of the winning pieces in a public concert on 26 June. Each winner will be awarded tickets to the concert for themselves and up to two members of their family or friends. 1. Which of the following entries will fail to be considered？ A. Those lasting between 3 and 4 minutes. B. Those with the entrant’s name. C. Those submitted as a PDF file. D. Those handwritten on A4 paper. 2. When will the winners be announced？ A. On 18 February. B. On 18 March. C. On 19 May. D. On 26 June. 3. How many people can a 17-year-old winner take to the concert at most？ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Eight. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章为一个面向英国25岁以下的青少年举办的作曲比赛的通知，对比赛的各个方面做了详细的说明。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to enter部分中的“It should be in A4 format, produced using computerized publishing software, and should be submitted as a PDF file.（它应为A4格式，使用计算机出版软件制作，并应作为PDF文件提交。）”可知，那些手写在A4纸上的参赛作品不会被考虑。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Selection process部分中的“Shortlisted entrants will be expected to attend a full-day workshop on 19 May. The winning pieces will be announced that evening.（入围者预计将于5月19日参加一个全天的研讨会。获奖作品将于当晚公布。）”可知，5月19日晚上宣布获奖作品。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The prize部分中的“ Each winner will be awarded tickets to the concert for themselves and up to two members of their family or friends.（每位获胜者将获得自己和最多两名家人朋友的音乐会门票。）”可知，每名获奖选手最多可以携带两名家人或朋友来参加音乐会。故选B项。 B When faced with the decision to get out of bed or have a few more minutes of sleep, which do you choose? Believe it or not, that decision could make a world of difference in the rest of your day. About 85 percent of Americans use an alarm clock to wake up in the mornings, according to sleep researcher Till Roennenber. And while there are no official numbers on snoozing (打盹), a quick survey of social media makes it clear that hitting the snooze button is a popular pastime. As to how the snooze button will affect your day, scientists have mixed opinions. Some scientists think people who hit the snooze button in the mornings are actually clever, creative and happy while some said that hitting the snooze button will ruin your life, or at the very least your day. "I feel that hitting the snooze button has got to be one of the worst things that ever happened to human sleep,” researcher Jonathan Horowitz said. "The chances of you ‘snoozing’ and actually experiencing a meaningful rest are close to zero.” According to some sleep experts, when hitting the snooze button，you are in fact confusing your body and mind, and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy. The body needs some time to wake up, so, when returning to what will be a light sleep for a brief period of time, you are putting your body back into a sleep mode before waking it again. At that point your body won’t know what it wants, resulting in a sort of half awaken state. If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock, the key is to form a healthy sleep cycle. Focus your efforts on getting enough sleep each night and waking up at the same time each day so that when your alarm goes off you feel rested. 4. What can we infer about hitting the snooze button from Paragraph 2? A. People do it just for fun. B. It is a common practice. C. People take it seriously. D. It is a bit childish. 5. What do some sleep experts think of hitting the snooze button? A. It is meaningful in the long term. B. It makes people become lazy. C It brings us a sense of satisfaction. D. It affects our body and mind. 6. What’s the author’s suggestion on getting the best out of alarms? A. Forming a good sleep habit. B. Trying to relax ourselves. C. Making use of willpower. D. Using an extra alarm. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Ways to keep refreshed in the morning. B. The snooze button and people's character. C. Should you rely on the snooze button? D. How to avoid the light sleep mode? 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。很多人习惯于早上设置闹钟，并在闹钟响起后再睡一会儿，文章讲述了这种做法的坏处，并给出了科学的作息方案。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“And while there are no official numbers on snoozing (打盹), a quick survey of social media makes it clear that hitting the snooze button is a popular pastime.”可知，根据社交媒体上的小调查，按下小睡按钮是很多人都有的习惯，与B选项含义一致。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“According to some sleep experts, when hitting the snooze button，you are in fact confusing your body and mind, and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy.”可知，在一些睡眠专家看来，起床后小睡会迷惑身体和大脑，D选项“它会影响身体和大脑”含义一致。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock, the key is to form a healthy sleep cycle.”可知，作者给出的利用好闹钟的建议是，养成健康的睡眠周期，与A选项“养成良好的睡眠习惯”含义一致。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。总览全文，主要围绕“snooze button”展开，文章先是引出了起床后小睡这种现象，继而引用专家和研究人员的观点指出其弊端所在，最后作者给出了合理的建议，C选项“你应该依赖小睡按钮吗？”切合主题，适合作为标题。故选C项。 【点睛】阅读理解中主旨大意题是重难点题型之一，其中标题判断是较为常见的一个类型，要求在阅读并理解表面文字的基础上做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意思和深层意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等推断出作者索要表达的态度观点。为了能找出符合题意的一项，我们必须排除干扰项，一般干扰项包括以下几种类型：1.夸大事实型——对于原文中的细节或论断的某方面程度进行了夸大处理；2.无中生有型——捏造原文并不存在的信息；3.推理过头型——引申过度，使得结论过于绝对化。第4小题对于标题的判断中，A选项“早晨保持清醒的办法”，B选项“小睡按钮和人们的性格”，D选项“如何避免浅睡模式”都不能如实准确反映文章主题，由此也可以确定正确答案。 C Some futurists have gone so far as to say that, intelligent machines will replace teachers within 10 years. Not surprisingly, this causes concern among educators. As artificial intelligence (AI) develops, it is playing an increasingly important role in education. But should teachers really be worried? I have been involved in AI in education throughout my career, developed award-winning AI-based products. While I am more excited than ever about the potential of AI to improve the quality and economies of learning, I don’t think educators should worry about being replaced by machines. Instead, AI is more likely to empower teachers: reduce overwork, and make their jobs more rewarding. Studies show that teachers have more impact on students’ achievement than any other aspect of schooling, and effective teachers have a lasting impact on students’ success. Yet many teachers report that their workload is unmanageable, and much of their time is devoted to activities other than teaching. This is an area where AI can help. For example, by automating the scoring of student work teachers spend less time on grading assignments and data input and management and focus instead on responding to students’ needs. Teachers with large classes find it stressful to meet the needs of individual students. AI can give these the practice opportunities and individualized feedback that they otherwise might not receive. Teachers have few opportunities to interact with students outside of the classroom. AI-based learning environments can be made available to students anywhere and anytime. Learning can continue outside of the classroom. This helps every learner to make rapid progress toward mastery of their subjects. Thus, the question should not be whether AI will replace teachers, but how it can support teacher and learners both inside and outside the classroom. 8. According to what futurists say in the first paragraph, we can learn ________. A. intelligent machines are developing fast B teachers are irreplaceable in school C. the teacher is playing an important role in education D. Al might be a threat to educators 9. What is the author’s opinion about AI in education? A. AI has the potential to replace teachers. B. AI is less useful than educators C. AI can make education very profitable D. AI can replace teachers 10. According to the author, AI can support teachers by ________. A. helping teachers organize class activities B. reducing the time teachers spend on activities other than teaching C. interacting with students D. helping teachers check how students are mastering what they have learnt 11. What is the author mainly talking about? A. The development of AI. B. The impacts that teachers have had on education. C. The importance of educators in education. D. The ways that AI can help educators. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章中作者认为人工智能不但不会威胁到教师这份职业，它还可以帮助教师一起工作，并且具体讲述了人工智能帮助教育工作者的方式。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Some futurists have gone so far as to say that ,intelligent machines will replace teachers within 10 years.”(一些未来学家甚至说，智能机器将在10年内取代教师。)，可知，一些未来学家认为人工智能可能对教育工作者构成威胁。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Instead，AI is more likely to empower teachers: reduce overwork, and make their jobs more rewarding. ”(相反，人工智能更有可能为教师的工作助力：减少过度工作，让他们的工作更有价值。)，可知，作者认为人工智能不但不会威胁到教师这份职业，它还可以帮助老师一起工作。C选项（人工智能可以对教育非常有好处）符合题意。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二三句“Yet many teachers report that their workload is unmanageable，and much of their time is devoted to activities other than teaching. This is an area where AI can help.”(然而，许多教师报告说，他们的工作量难以管理，他们的大部分时间都花在教学之外的活动上。这是人工智能可以帮助的领域。)，可知，人工智能可以通过减少教师在教学以外的活动上花费的时间的方式支持教师。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句“Instead，AI is more likely to empower teachers: reduce overwork, and make their jobs more rewarding. ”(相反，人工智能更有可能为教师的工作助力：减少过度工作，让他们的工作更有价值。)及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述人工智能对教育工作者的帮助。D选项 (人工智能帮助教育工作者的方式。)能够概括文章主旨。故选D。 D Exercise lowers the risk of many diseases, but scientists still don’t fully understand how exercise changes the body on a molecular (分子的) level. Most studies have focused on a single organ, sex, or time point, and only include one or two data types. To take a more comprehensive look at the biology of exercise, scientists with the Molecular Transducers of Physical Activity Consortium (MoTrPAC) used a range of techniques in the lab to analyze molecular changes in rats as they were put through the paces of weeks of intense exercise. The team studied a range of tissues from the animals, such as the heart, brain, and lungs. They found that each of the organs they looked at changed with exercise, helping the body to regulate the immune system (免疫系统), respond to stress, and control pathways connected to inflammatory (发炎的) liver disease, heart disease, and tissue injury. The data provide potential clues into many different human health conditions; for example, the researchers found a possible explanation for why the liver becomes less fatty during exercise, which could help in the development of new treatments for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. The team hopes that their findings could one day be used to tailor exercise to an individual’s health status or to develop treatments that mimic the effects of physical activity for people who are unable to exercise. They have already started studies on people to track the molecular effects of exercise. “It took a village of scientists with distinct scientific backgrounds to generate and integrate the massive amount of high-quality data,” said a co-senior author of the study. “This is the first whole-organism map looking at the effects of training in multiple different organs. The resource produced will be enormously valuable, and has already produced many potentially novel biological insights for further exploration.” 12. What is the primary focus of the studies conducted by MoTrPAC? A. The overall molecular changes due to exercise. B. The impact of exercise on immune system only. C. The effects of exercise limited to heart and lungs. D. The molecular effects of exercise on a single organ. 13. What potential application does the research have? A. It makes for developing new sports equipment. B. It can be used to predict the effects of exercise. C. It explains how exercise increases stress levels. D. It can help understand various health conditions. 14. What is the researchers’ current work? A. Tailoring exercise programs based on the molecular data. B Developing treatment s that mimic the effects of exercise. C. Studying the molecular effects of exercise in human subjects. D. Expanding the study to a broader range of health conditions. 15. What can we infer about the research from the last paragraph? A. It’s commercial. B. It’s a team’s effort. C. It’s insignificant. D. It’s an interesting debate. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了体育活动分子传感器联盟的科学家通过研究，揭示了运动给身体不同器官带来的变化并探讨了其对健康的潜在益处。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To take a more comprehensive look at the biology of exercise, scientists with the Molecular Transducers of Physical Activity Consortium (MoTrPAC) used a range of techniques in the lab to analyze molecular changes in rats as they were put through the paces of weeks of intense exercise.(为了更全面地了解运动的生物学作用，体育活动分子传感器联盟的科学家们在实验室里使用了一系列技术来分析老鼠在经历数周高强度运动时的分子变化)”可知，MoTrPAC进行的研究的主要重点是实验鼠在经过几周的高强度运动后分子层面的变化。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The data provide potential clues into many different human health conditions; for example, the researchers found a possible explanation for why the liver becomes less fatty during exercise, which could help in the development of new treatments for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.(这些数据为许多不同的人类健康状况提供了潜在线索；例如，研究人员发现了一种可能的解释，可以解释为什么肝脏在运动期间脂肪含量会减少，这可能有助于开发治疗非酒精性脂肪肝的新方法) ”可知，研究数据提供了多种人类健康状况的潜在线索，可以帮助了解各种健康状况。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的“They have already started studies on people to track the molecular effects of exercise.(他们已经开始对人体进行研究，以追踪运动的分子效应)”可知，研究团队已经开始对人类进行研究，以追踪运动的分子效应。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““It took a village of scientists with distinct scientific backgrounds to generate and integrate the massive amount of high-quality data,” said a co-senior author of the study. “This is the first whole-organism map looking at the effects of training in multiple different organs. The resource produced will be enormously valuable, and has already produced many potentially novel biological insights for further exploration.”(该研究的一位资深合作者表示：“这需要一群拥有不同科学背景的科学家来生成和整合大量高质量的数据。”“这是首个观察训练对多个不同器官影响的全生物体图谱。所产生的资源将非常有价值，并且已经产生了许多潜在的新的生物学见解，可供进一步探索。”)”可知，这项研究需要一群来自不同专业领域的科学家来生成和整合大量高质量的数据，因此这项研究是一个团队合作的成果。故选B。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请把答案填涂在答题卡上。 You might dream of fluency in this or that language, and maybe you’ve already achieved fluency in a foreign language.___16___. Fluency, like all abstract terms, has no universal meaning. Each individual must determine what the term means.___17___. Perfect fluency means knowing every word you encounter, speaking quickly, clearly and easily and having no accent.___18___. You aren’t familiar with every word of your native language, and sometimes you have to search for the right word, even in your mother tongue.Quick fluency is the type of fluency you see in advertisements, because “Master a Language in Two Months!” sounds way catchier than “Fluency in Twenty Years!”___19___. It is possible to achieve quick fluency, but the fluency achieved after such a short time frame will be a very thin, superficial fluency. ___20___. Native-like fluency means that you generally know all the same words that a native knows and can speak at the same pace with the same amount of ease as a native speaker. You will likely have an accent, but as long as your conversation partner can understand you, it doesn’t matter.Literary fluency is like graduating from native-like to educated-native-like fluency. It focuses on the more intellectual（知识性的） side of a language: indulging in literature, attending university, composing song lyrics, etc. There are a ton of other things that fluency could potentially（可能地） be, but that’s up to you to figure out. A. It sounds too good to be true. B. However, Nobody is “perfectly fluent” in any language. C. Quick fluency is good if you have some sort of deadline. D. But have you ever considered what fluency really means? E. But does fluency have the same meaning to other person as it does to you? F. Unlike perfect fluency, native-like fluency is a reasonable and attainable goal. G. To assist you in determining what fluency is, I’ll describe a few different types of fluency. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要是讲关于外语的流畅性，以及流畅的几种分类，有完美的流畅、快速的流畅、母语般的流畅等。 【16题详解】 根据上一句“You might dream of fluency in this or that language, and maybe you’ve already achieved fluency in a foreign language.(你可能梦想能流利地讲这种或那种语言，也许你已经达到了一门外语的流利程度)”可知，前面假设你已经对一门或多门语言很流利了，以及空后“Fluency, like all abstract terms, has no universal meaning.(流利，像所有的抽象术语，没有普遍通用的意思)”是对流利的解释。由此可知，空处是对流利含义的提问。D项：但是你有没有想过什么是流利的真正意思？承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据上一句“Fluency, like all abstract terms, has no universal meaning. Each individual must determine what the term means.(流利，像所有的抽象术语，没有普遍通用的意思。每个人必须确定这个词的意思)”可知，流利没有普遍意义。由此可知，下文就是举例子帮助了解什么是流利。G项：为了帮助你确定什么是流利，我将描述几个不同类型的流利。承上启下，符合语境。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据空后“You aren’t familiar with every word of your native language, and sometimes you have to search for the right word, even in your mother tongue.(你不是对母语的每个单词都很熟悉，有时你不得不寻找正确的单词，即使是母语)”可知，人们对母语也无法达到完美。B项：然而，在任何语言中没有人是“完美流畅”的，符合语境，故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据上一句“Quick fluency is the type of fluency you see in advertisements, because “Master a Language in Two Months!” sounds more attractive and pleasing than “Fluency in Twenty Years!( 快速流利是你在广告中看到的那种流利，因为“在两个月内掌握一门语言!”听起来比“二十年后流利!”更吸引人)”可知，广告语言是有可能骗人的， A项：它听起来太好以致于不像是真的。“it”指的是广告中语言的快速流畅听起来太过完美，符合语境。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据下一句“Native-like fluency means that you generally know all the same words that a native knows and can speak at the same pace with the same amount of ease as a native speaker.(母语般的流畅意味着你大致知道一个本地人所知的所有相同的话，并且能以相同的速度和一样的轻松像本地人一样地说话)”可知，这是对可以达到的语言流畅的解释。F项：不像完美的流畅，像母语一样的流利是一个合理的和可达到的目标。符合语境，故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 共15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A pet clinic in Turkey recently shared a touching story of a homeless dog who carried her unconscious puppy in her mouth and left it at the clinic door as if begging for help. If not for a video ____21____ by the cameras, most people would probably think this story was too ____22____ to be true. On January 13, an animal lover brought a young puppy he had found on the street to the clinic, ____23____ it was the only survivor of a litter (一窝幼崽). The clinic rushed to treat the puppy only to then have its mother ____24____ on the doorstep with another unconscious puppy in its mouth. A doctor ____25____ the desperate animal and rushed to tend to its baby, which suffered from hypothermia (低体温症) and had a very low heart rate. The video showed the worried mother ____26____ the doctors into the clinic and kept an eye on them as they tended to her unconscious baby. Luckily, the doctors ____27____ in saving the little puppy and now the family is recovering at the ____28____. “Everything is going well so far. The ____29____ for both the dog and its babies will continue for a little longer. During this time, we are not _____30_____ visitors due to their health,” Dr. Oghan said. “The mother dog is recovering well. She’s a very ____31____ and caring dog. She shows the ____32____ a mother dog has for her puppies.” ____33____, the mother’s milk was insufficient to sustain the litter, which is why some of the puppies unfortunately died, so the clinic is ____34____ the two surviving puppies with formula (奶粉). Now it hopes to find a forever ____35____ for the entire family. 21. A. recorded B. promoted C. surveyed D. damaged 22. A. reliable B. frightening C. sorrowful D. heartwarming 23. A. meaning B. claiming C. reminding D. wondering 24. A. show up B. cheer up C. break up D. give up 25. A. affected B. struck C. noticed D. prevented 26. A. crashed B. followed C. forced D. pressed 27. A. believed B. engaged C. resulted D. succeeded 28. A. street B. yard C. clinic D. park 29. A. treatment B. touch C. promise D. balance 30. A. greeting B. accepting C. praising D. employing 31. A. romantic B. energetic C. intelligent D. passive 32. A. principle B. despair C. mission D. love 33. A. Apparently B. Suddenly C. Especially D. Fortunately 34. A. comparing B. connecting C. providing D. sharing 35. A. label B. home C. bush D. cloth 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了土耳其一家宠物诊所，记录下流浪狗妈妈叼昏迷幼犬上门求救的事。诊所救活幼犬，因狗妈妈奶水不足用配方奶喂养，目前正为它们寻找永久家园。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：若不是有监控录像为证，大多数人或许会认为这个故事太过美好而难以置信。A. recorded记录；B. promoted促进；C. surveyed调查；D. damaged破坏。结合“by the cameras”（被摄像头）可知，此处指视频被摄像头记录下来。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：若不是有监控录像为证，大多数人或许会认为这个故事太过美好而难以置信。A. reliable可靠的；B. frightening可怕的；C. sorrowful悲伤的；D. heartwarming温暖人心的。根据上文“A pet clinic in Turkey recently shared a touching story of a homeless dog who carried her unconscious puppy in her mouth and left it at the clinic door as if begging for help. (土耳其的一家宠物诊所近日分享了一个感人的故事：一只流浪狗用嘴叼着一只昏迷的小狗，将其放在诊所门口，仿佛在乞求帮助。)”可知，此处指“若没有视频记录，多数人可能觉得这个故事太暖心以至于不像真的”，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1月13日，一位动物爱好者将他在街上发现的一只幼犬带到了诊所，声称这只小狗是同窝幼崽中唯一的幸存者。A. meaning意味着；B. claiming声称；C. reminding提醒；D. wondering好奇。根据后文“it was the only survivor of a litter”可知，一位动物爱好者把街上发现的小狗带到诊所，声称它是一窝小狗中唯一的幸存者。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这家诊所迅速赶来救治这只小狗，然而随后却看到它的母亲出现在家门口，嘴里还叼着另一只失去知觉的小狗。A. show up出现；B. cheer up使高兴；C. break up打破；D. give up放弃。结合“on the doorstep with another unconscious puppy”指带着另一只昏迷的小狗出现在门口，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位医生注意到了这只极度虚弱的动物，并迅速赶过去照料它的幼崽。这只幼崽出现了体温过低的症状，而且心跳极慢。A. affected影响；B. struck打击；C. noticed注意到；D. prevented阻止。根据后文“he desperate animal and rushed to tend to its baby”可知，一位医生注意到这只绝望的动物（狗妈妈），赶紧去照料它的宝宝，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段视频显示，那位忧心忡忡的母亲跟着医生走进了诊所，并一直注视着医生们照料她那失去意识的婴儿的情景。A. crashed碰撞；B. followed跟随；C. forced迫使；D. pressed按压。根据后文“the doctors into the clinic and kept an eye on them as they tended to her unconscious baby.”可知，狗妈妈跟着医生进了诊所，盯着医生照料宝宝，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，医生们成功救下了这只小狗，现在这家人正在这家诊所里康复。A. believed相信；B. engaged参与；C. resulted导致；D. succeeded成功。由“Luckily”（幸运的是）和“now the family is recovering”（现在这一家子正在康复）可知，医生成功救了小狗，“succeeded in doing sth”（成功做某事）是固定搭配，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，医生们成功救下了这只小狗，现在这家人正在这家诊所里康复。A. street街道；B. yard院子；C. clinic诊所；D. park公园。前文“The clinic rushed to treat the puppy”提到小狗在诊所接受治疗，狗妈妈也来到诊所，此处正在康复的地点应是诊所。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只狗及其幼崽的治疗还需要再持续一段时间。A. treatment治疗；B. touch触动；C. promise承诺；D. balance平衡。结合“will continue for a little longer”（将持续一段时间）和“due to their health”（出于它们的健康考虑），可知此处指狗妈妈和小狗的治疗会持续更久，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在此期间，由于担心他们的健康状况，我们暂不接待访客。”奥甘医生说道。A. greeting问候；B. accepting接受；C. praising赞美；D. employing雇用。根据后文“visitors due to their health”可知，出于它们的健康考虑，我们目前不接待访客。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是一只非常聪明且充满爱心的狗。A. romantic浪漫的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. passive被动的。根据上文“a homeless dog who carried her unconscious puppy in her mouth and left it at the clinic door as if begging for help”可知，狗妈妈主动将昏迷的小狗送到诊所求救，体现其聪明，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她展现了母狗对幼崽们的那份母爱。A. principle原则；B. despair绝望；C. mission任务；D. love爱。根据后文“a mother dog has for her puppies”指狗妈妈展现出了母爱。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，母乳的量不足以维持幼崽们的生长需求，因此一些幼崽不幸夭折了，所以这家诊所正在为剩下的两只幼崽提供配方奶。A. Apparently显然；B. Suddenly突然；C. Especially特别；D. Fortunately幸运地。后文“the mother’s milk was insufficient to sustain the litter, which is why some of the puppies unfortunately died”提到狗妈妈的奶水不足以养活一窝小狗，所以有些小狗不幸夭折是对小狗死亡原因的明显推断，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，母乳的量不足以维持幼崽们的生长需求，因此一些幼崽不幸夭折了，所以这家诊所正在为剩下的两只幼崽提供配方奶。A. comparing比较；B. connecting连接；C. providing提供；D. sharing分享。结合上文“the mother’s milk was insufficient to sustain the litter”可知，狗妈妈奶水不足，可知诊所给两只幸存的小狗提供配方奶，“providing sb. with sth.”（给某人提供某物）是固定搭配，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在它希望能为整个家族找到一个永久的安身之所。A. label标签；B. home家；C. bush灌木；D. cloth衣服。根据上文“Now it hopes to find a forever”可知，诊所希望为这一家子找到一个永久的家，“forever home”（永久的家）是动物救助场景中的常用表达，指“领养家庭”，符合“为流浪狗寻找归宿”的逻辑。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 语法填空 语法填空 在下面短文的空白处填上适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空 There once was a forest filled with happy animals. One day a raccoon (浣熊) found some socks left behind by picnickers, and ___36___(decide) to wear them. They fitted so well, and felt so ___37___(comfort), that he kept them on. He spent his days ___38___(walk) through the forest in his new socks. Other animals became envious(嫉妒) of the raccoon’s new look and followed his trend. First it was squirrels in ___39___(shirt), then rabbits ___40___hats on, and finally birds wearing underpants! Doctor Bear, the forest physician, disapproved and tried to warn the clothes-wearers. But no one listened. Instead, they urged him to follow the ___41___(late) trend too. Soon, the problems started. The squirrel caught his shirt on a branch and crashed to the ground. The rabbit tried entering his hole while wearing his hat and got stuck. Even the raccoon, thanks to his ___42___(bright) coloured socks, slipped into the river and almost died. When the___43___(injure) animals came to see Doctor Bear, he told them, “Your clothes are killing you. You don’t need ___44___.” Those ____45____listened to the doctor’s advice finally understood they didn’t need clothes. They’d only started wearing clothes to make others envy them. 【答案】36. decided 37. comfortable 38. walking 39. shirts 40. with 41. latest 42. brightly 43. injured 44. them 45. who 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了森林里的动物穿上了人类的衣服，一开始动物们认为那是时尚，可是不久就因为衣服出了许多的事故，这个故事告诉我们适合自己的才是最好的。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：一天，一只浣熊发现野餐者留下的袜子，决定穿上。根据空前的“found”可知用一般过去时，故填decided。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它们很合身，而且感觉很舒服，所以他一直穿着。连系动词felt后接形容词作表语，根据句意可知此处表示“舒服的”，故填comfortable。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他整天穿着新袜子在森林里走。spend time (in )doing 花时间做某事，故填walking。 【39题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：一开始是穿着衬衫的松鼠，然后是戴着帽子的兔子，最后是穿内裤的小鸟。根据空前的“squirrels”可知此处用可数名词复数，故填shirts。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。此处为“with +名词+介词”结构，with hats on “戴着帽子”，故填with. 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：相反，他们劝他也紧跟最新潮流。修饰名词trend用形容词，根据句意可知此处表示“最新的”，故填latest 。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：甚至那只浣熊，由于他穿着色彩鲜艳的袜子，也滑进了河里，差点死掉。修饰形容词coloured用副词，故填brightly 。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当受伤的动物来看熊医生时，他告诉他们，“你们的衣服快把你们害死了。你们根本不需要它们”。修饰名词animals用形容词，injured是过去分词转化而来的形容词，表示“受伤的”，故填injured 。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意同上。此处指代前面的“clothes”，用代词宾格作动词need的宾语，故填them 。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：那些听了医生建议的动物们终于明白他们不需要衣服了。此处为定语从句，先行词为Those，指人（文章用的是拟人的手法），关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 口语课上，外教组织同学们讨论：“假如你可以带一件现代物品穿越到古代，你会带什么？”请你准备一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.简介物品； 2.你的理由。 注意： 1.写作词数为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible versions: 参考范文一： Hello, everyone! If I could travel back to ancient times and bring one modern item, I’d bring a solar-powered flashlight. It is a lighting device that uses solar energy to charge its batteries. When exposed to sunlight, the solar panel will convert the light energy into electrical energy, which is then stored in the flashlight’s batteries. In ancient times, lighting was often limited to torches, candles, or oil lamps, which were inconvenient and carried the risk of fire. A solar-powered flashlight would provide a clean and long-lasting source of light, reducing the reliance on flammable materials. Besides, it would enable ancient people to engage in a wider variety of activities, such as traveling at night or working in dark places. Just imagine how amazed people would be to see such a useful device! 参考范文二： Hello, everyone! If allowed to bring one modern item to ancient times, I would choose the tiny infection-fighting medicine — small in size yet powerful in impact. In times when minor wounds often led to deaths due to poor medical care, this portable medicine could save lives by preventing deadly infections caused by battle injuries or common illnesses. Additionally, it would inspire deeper medical exploration. Once the basic production methods are shared, people might advance their understanding of disease prevention, potentially reshaping health practices throughout history. In short, antibiotics represents hope and progress. They not only address immediate survival needs but also plant early seeds for scientific curiosity that could blossom into groundbreaking discoveries. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“假如你可以带一件现代物品穿越到古代，你会带什么？”为话题，写一篇发言稿。 【详解】（范文1） 1.词汇积累 减少：reduce→cut down 装备：device→equipment 惊讶的：amazed→surprised 此外：besides→in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A solar-powered flashlight would provide a clean and long-lasting source of light, reducing the reliance on flammable materials. 拓展句：A solar-powered flashlight would provide a clean and long-lasting source of light, which can reducing the reliance on flammable materials. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If I could travel back to ancient times and bring one modern item, I’d bring a solar-powered flashlight.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 【高分句型2】When exposed to sunlight, the solar panel will convert the light energy into electrical energy, which is then stored in the flashlight’s batteries.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a fresh autumn morning when Emma finally made up her mind to adopt a dog. She had long desired a furry companion, and now, with her life more settled, she was ready to open her heart and home. After some research, she decided on a beagle (小猎犬). Emma drove to the local animal shelter, her heart filled with a blend of excitement and nervous anticipation. As she stepped inside, the sound of barking and the distinct smell of disinfectant (消毒剂) greeted her. Then, a kind volunteer named Sarah guided her to the doghouses. Among the numerous dogs, a beagle named Max immediately caught Emma’s eye. He was two years old, a bit shy from being abandoned by his previous family. However, when Emma extended her hand, Max sniffed it and then planted a gentle lick, and at that moment, Emma knew he was the perfect match. She completed the adoption process and bought a rope, collar, and a few toys from the shelter’s shop, and before she knew it, Max was sitting in the passenger seat of her car, looking out of the window with curiosity. The first few days were an adjustment. Max was shy at first, exploring his new home cautiously. He sniffed every corner, every piece of furniture, and every inch of the apartment. One day, while Emma was preparing dinner, she heard a loud crash. Hurrying into the living room, she discovered that Max had somehow managed to knock over a small side table while pursuing a fly. The glass on it broke into pieces, and Max stood there, gazing at her with his large, regretful eyes. Seeing his lovely and guilty expression, Emma couldn’t help laughing out. As time passed, Max grew more at ease in his new surroundings. And their daily walks in the park became a cherished routine. 注意:1. 续写词数应为150个左右。2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, when they were walking in the park as usual, Max suddenly became very excited. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From then on, ball-chasing became a daily activity for them in the park. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One day, when they were walking in the park as usual, Max suddenly became very excited. His tail wagged wildly as he let out a string of eager barks, pulling at the rope to drag Emma in a specific direction. Curious, Emma followed, and soon she spotted what had caught Max’s attention — a bright red ball lying abandoned on the grass. Remembering how Max loved to sniff everything, she watched as he circled the ball, his nose sniffing rapidly. Recognizing his excitement, Emma picked up the ball and threw it gently. Max’s eyes lit up, and he dashed after it, his paws hitting hard on the ground. When he returned, he dropped the ball at Emma’s feet, his eyes begging for another throw. From then on, ball-chasing became a daily activity for them in the park. Every time they prepared to go out, Max would eagerly fetch the ball, holding it in his mouth and looking at Emma with bright, excited eyes. Once at the park, Emma would throw the ball as far as she could. Max would dash after it, his ears flapping in the wind. Sometimes when he missed catching it, he would stand there, gazing at Emma with his large, regretful eyes. Watching him, Emma felt deep contentment, seeing the once-shy, abandoned dog full of life. As the sun set, casting a warm glow, they sat on a bench. Max leaned close as Emma stroked his fur — a perfect, loving end to another day together. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Emma决定领养一只狗，在当地动物收容所遇到了一只名叫Max的小猎犬，觉得它非常适合自己并完成了领养。Max初到新家时有些害羞，但随着时间的推移，它逐渐适应了新环境，与Emma一起度过了许多快乐的时光，包括在公园散步等日常活动。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一天，当他们像往常一样在公园散步时，马克斯突然变得非常兴奋。”可知，第一段可描写Max在公园散步时的发现和反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那时起，追球就成了他们在公园里的日常活动。”可知，第二段可描写Max和Emma在公园里追求的场景。 2.续写线索：Max的兴奋反应——Emma的跟随与发现——Max对球的探索——Emma扔球与Max的追逐——日常准备出门——公园中的互动——夕阳下的温情时刻 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①发出：let out/emit ②追：dash after/chase after ③盯着：gaze at/stare at 情绪类 ①急切的：eager/avid ②兴奋：excited/thrilled 【点睛】[高分句型1] His tail wagged wildly as he let out a string of eager barks, pulling at the rope to drag Emma in a specific direction. (由as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] Curious, Emma followed, and soon she spotted what had caught Max’s attention — a bright red ball lying abandoned on the grass. (由what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 海伦一中2025-2026学年度第一学期第一次月考 高二年级英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项或温馨提示： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：选修一Units1-4(外研版2019)。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the woman going to do this evening? A. Cook dinner. B. Eat out. C. Go to the park. 2.What is Nick doing now? A. Doing the washing. B. Playing football. C. Watching TV. 3Why does the woman feel upset? A.She has no money to buy a car. B.Tom didn’t lend his car to her. C.She quarreled with Tom. 4.Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a club. C. In a store. 5.When will the conference call start? A. At 2:30 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Manager and worker. B. Husband and wife. C.Neighbors. 7.What does the man have to do now? A.Talk with the woman. B.Meet Mr. Brown at the airport. C.Wait for two more hours. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.Why does the man say sorry to the woman? A.He had her wait for a while. B.He wasted some of her paper. C.He can’t mail packages for her. 9.What does the woman need the form for? A. Moving out of the dormitory. B.Canceling the campus mailbox. C. Applying for the mailbox service. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.How long will it take the speakers to go to the club by car? A. About an hour. B. About half an hour. C. About 10 minutes. 11.What is the woman going to do in the Students’ Club? A. Have a swim. B. Play basketball. C. Do some running. 12.Where will the speakers meet? A. At the school gate. B. At the man’s home. C. At the club. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What does Lydia like to do in her spare time? A. Go camping. B. Stay with her family. C. See foreign films. 14What do we learn about David? A.He hates camping. B.He likes outdoor activities. C.He lives near the Boundary Waters. 15.How does David find photography? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 16.What are the speakers going to do this weekend? A.Visit the art gallery. B.Take a photography class. C.Hold a photography exhibit. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the talk mainly about? A. TV programs. B. Sports competitions. C. Entertainment activities. 18.What time is it now? A. 8:20 am. B. 8:40 am. C. 9:00 am. 19.How is the weather today? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 20.What do we know about the movie? A.It is free of charge. B.It will start at 9:00 pm. C.It will be showed in the Ship’s Gym. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A NCEM Young Composers Award Award rules Entry is open to all UK residents aged up to 25. The composition should be between 3 and 4minutes. How to enter Composers interested in entering the competition must register their interest by completing the online form at www. youngcomposersaward. co. uk by 12 noon on 18 February. Following registration, you will receive a link to the online application form. The completed application form, along with your uploaded score, should be submitted online no later than 12noon on 18 March. Your score should have your name on it. It should be in A4 format, produced using computerized publishing software, and should be submitted as a PDF file. Selection process A shortlist (入围名单) of up to 8 entrants will be chosen by a judging panel. Shortlisted entrants will be expected to attend a full-day workshop on 19 May, where they will hear their pieces played by the Consone Quartet. At 7. 00 pm on the same day the shortlisted pieces will be performed in the presence of the panel of judges and an invited audience. The winning pieces will be announced that evening. Accommodation will be provided by the NCEM for the workshop and performance for the shortlisted entrants and for one parent guardian of those under the age of 18. The prize The prize offered is a performance by the Consone Quartet of the winning pieces in a public concert on 26 June. Each winner will be awarded tickets to the concert for themselves and up to two members of their family or friends. 1. Which of the following entries will fail to be considered？ A. Those lasting between 3 and 4 minutes. B. Those with the entrant’s name. C. Those submitted as a PDF file. D. Those handwritten on A4 paper. 2. When will the winners be announced？ A. On 18 February. B. On 18 March. C. On 19 May. D. On 26 June. 3. How many people can a 17-year-old winner take to the concert at most？ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Eight. B When faced with the decision to get out of bed or have a few more minutes of sleep, which do you choose? Believe it or not, that decision could make a world of difference in the rest of your day. About 85 percent of Americans use an alarm clock to wake up in the mornings, according to sleep researcher Till Roennenber. And while there are no official numbers on snoozing (打盹), a quick survey of social media makes it clear that hitting the snooze button is a popular pastime. As to how the snooze button will affect your day, scientists have mixed opinions. Some scientists think people who hit the snooze button in the mornings are actually clever, creative and happy while some said that hitting the snooze button will ruin your life, or at the very least your day. "I feel that hitting the snooze button has got to be one of the worst things that ever happened to human sleep,” researcher Jonathan Horowitz said. "The chances of you ‘snoozing’ and actually experiencing a meaningful rest are close to zero.” According to some sleep experts, when hitting the snooze button，you are in fact confusing your body and mind, and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy. The body needs some time to wake up, so, when returning to what will be a light sleep for a brief period of time, you are putting your body back into a sleep mode before waking it again. At that point your body won’t know what it wants, resulting in a sort of half awaken state. If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock, the key is to form a healthy sleep cycle. Focus your efforts on getting enough sleep each night and waking up at the same time each day so that when your alarm goes off you feel rested. 4. What can we infer about hitting the snooze button from Paragraph 2? A. People do it just for fun. B. It is a common practice. C. People take it seriously. D. It is a bit childish. 5. What do some sleep experts think of hitting the snooze button? A. It is meaningful in the long term. B. It makes people become lazy. C. It brings us a sense of satisfaction. D. It affects our body and mind. 6 What’s the author’s suggestion on getting the best out of alarms? A. Forming a good sleep habit. B. Trying to relax ourselves. C. Making use of willpower. D. Using an extra alarm. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Ways to keep refreshed in the morning. B. The snooze button and people's character. C. Should you rely on the snooze button? D. How to avoid the light sleep mode? C Some futurists have gone so far as to say that, intelligent machines will replace teachers within 10 years. Not surprisingly, this causes concern among educators. As artificial intelligence (AI) develops, it is playing an increasingly important role in education. But should teachers really be worried? I have been involved in AI in education throughout my career, developed award-winning AI-based products. While I am more excited than ever about the potential of AI to improve the quality and economies of learning, I don’t think educators should worry about being replaced by machines. Instead, AI is more likely to empower teachers: reduce overwork, and make their jobs more rewarding. Studies show that teachers have more impact on students’ achievement than any other aspect of schooling, and effective teachers have a lasting impact on students’ success. Yet many teachers report that their workload is unmanageable, and much of their time is devoted to activities other than teaching. This is an area where AI can help. For example, by automating the scoring of student work teachers spend less time on grading assignments and data input and management and focus instead on responding to students’ needs. Teachers with large classes find it stressful to meet the needs of individual students. AI can give these the practice opportunities and individualized feedback that they otherwise might not receive. Teachers have few opportunities to interact with students outside of the classroom. AI-based learning environments can be made available to students anywhere and anytime. Learning can continue outside of the classroom. This helps every learner to make rapid progress toward mastery of their subjects. Thus, the question should not be whether AI will replace teachers, but how it can support teacher and learners both inside and outside the classroom. 8. According to what futurists say in the first paragraph, we can learn ________. A. intelligent machines are developing fast B. teachers are irreplaceable in school C. the teacher is playing an important role in education D. Al might be a threat to educators 9. What is the author’s opinion about AI in education? A. AI has the potential to replace teachers. B AI is less useful than educators C. AI can make education very profitable D. AI can replace teachers 10. According to the author, AI can support teachers by ________. A. helping teachers organize class activities B. reducing the time teachers spend on activities other than teaching C. interacting with students D. helping teachers check how students are mastering what they have learnt 11. What is the author mainly talking about? A. The development of AI. B. The impacts that teachers have had on education. C. The importance of educators in education. D. The ways that AI can help educators. D Exercise lowers the risk of many diseases, but scientists still don’t fully understand how exercise changes the body on a molecular (分子的) level. Most studies have focused on a single organ, sex, or time point, and only include one or two data types. To take a more comprehensive look at the biology of exercise, scientists with the Molecular Transducers of Physical Activity Consortium (MoTrPAC) used a range of techniques in the lab to analyze molecular changes in rats as they were put through the paces of weeks of intense exercise. The team studied a range of tissues from the animals, such as the heart, brain, and lungs. They found that each of the organs they looked at changed with exercise, helping the body to regulate the immune system (免疫系统), respond to stress, and control pathways connected to inflammatory (发炎的) liver disease, heart disease, and tissue injury. The data provide potential clues into many different human health conditions; for example, the researchers found a possible explanation for why the liver becomes less fatty during exercise, which could help in the development of new treatments for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. The team hopes that their findings could one day be used to tailor exercise to an individual’s health status or to develop treatments that mimic the effects of physical activity for people who are unable to exercise. They have already started studies on people to track the molecular effects of exercise. “It took a village of scientists with distinct scientific backgrounds to generate and integrate the massive amount of high-quality data,” said a co-senior author of the study. “This is the first whole-organism map looking at the effects of training in multiple different organs. The resource produced will be enormously valuable, and has already produced many potentially novel biological insights for further exploration.” 12. What is the primary focus of the studies conducted by MoTrPAC? A. The overall molecular changes due to exercise. B. The impact of exercise on immune system only. C. The effects of exercise limited to heart and lungs. D. The molecular effects of exercise on a single organ. 13. What potential application does the research have? A. It makes for developing new sports equipment. B. It can be used to predict the effects of exercise. C. It explains how exercise increases stress levels. D. It can help understand various health conditions. 14. What is the researchers’ current work? A. Tailoring exercise programs based on the molecular data. B Developing treatment s that mimic the effects of exercise. C. Studying the molecular effects of exercise in human subjects. D. Expanding the study to a broader range of health conditions. 15. What can we infer about the research from the last paragraph? A. It’s commercial. B. It’s a team’s effort. C. It’s insignificant. D. It’s an interesting debate. 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请把答案填涂在答题卡上。 You might dream of fluency in this or that language, and maybe you’ve already achieved fluency in a foreign language.___16___. Fluency, like all abstract terms, has no universal meaning. Each individual must determine what the term means.___17___. Perfect fluency means knowing every word you encounter, speaking quickly, clearly and easily and having no accent.___18___. You aren’t familiar with every word of your native language, and sometimes you have to search for the right word, even in your mother tongue.Quick fluency is the type of fluency you see in advertisements, because “Master a Language in Two Months!” sounds way catchier than “Fluency in Twenty Years!”___19___. It is possible to achieve quick fluency, but the fluency achieved after such a short time frame will be a very thin, superficial fluency. ___20___. Native-like fluency means that you generally know all the same words that a native knows and can speak at the same pace with the same amount of ease as a native speaker. You will likely have an accent, but as long as your conversation partner can understand you, it doesn’t matter.Literary fluency is like graduating from native-like to educated-native-like fluency. It focuses on the more intellectual（知识性的） side of a language: indulging in literature, attending university, composing song lyrics, etc. There are a ton of other things that fluency could potentially（可能地） be, but that’s up to you to figure out. A. It sounds too good to be true. B. However, Nobody is “perfectly fluent” in any language. C. Quick fluency is good if you have some sort of deadline. D. But have you ever considered what fluency really means? E. But does fluency have the same meaning to other person as it does to you? F. Unlike perfect fluency, native-like fluency is a reasonable and attainable goal. G. To assist you in determining what fluency is, I’ll describe a few different types of fluency. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 共15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A pet clinic in Turkey recently shared a touching story of a homeless dog who carried her unconscious puppy in her mouth and left it at the clinic door as if begging for help. If not for a video ____21____ by the cameras, most people would probably think this story was too ____22____ to be true. On January 13, an animal lover brought a young puppy he had found on the street to the clinic, ____23____ it was the only survivor of a litter (一窝幼崽). The clinic rushed to treat the puppy only to then have its mother ____24____ on the doorstep with another unconscious puppy in its mouth. A doctor ____25____ the desperate animal and rushed to tend to its baby, which suffered from hypothermia (低体温症) and had a very low heart rate. The video showed the worried mother ____26____ the doctors into the clinic and kept an eye on them as they tended to her unconscious baby. Luckily, the doctors ____27____ in saving the little puppy and now the family is recovering at the ____28____. “Everything is going well so far. The ____29____ for both the dog and its babies will continue for a little longer. During this time, we are not _____30_____ visitors due to their health,” Dr. Oghan said. “The mother dog is recovering well. She’s a very ____31____ and caring dog. She shows the ____32____ a mother dog has for her puppies.” ____33____, the mother’s milk was insufficient to sustain the litter, which is why some of the puppies unfortunately died, so the clinic is ____34____ the two surviving puppies with formula (奶粉). Now it hopes to find a forever ____35____ for the entire family. 21. A. recorded B. promoted C. surveyed D. damaged 22. A. reliable B. frightening C. sorrowful D. heartwarming 23. A. meaning B. claiming C. reminding D. wondering 24. A. show up B. cheer up C. break up D. give up 25. A. affected B. struck C. noticed D. prevented 26. A. crashed B. followed C. forced D. pressed 27. A. believed B. engaged C. resulted D. succeeded 28. A. street B. yard C. clinic D. park 29. A. treatment B. touch C. promise D. balance 30. A. greeting B. accepting C. praising D. employing 31. A. romantic B. energetic C. intelligent D. passive 32. A. principle B. despair C. mission D. love 33. A. Apparently B. Suddenly C. Especially D. Fortunately 34. A. comparing B. connecting C. providing D. sharing 35. A. label B. home C. bush D. cloth 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 语法填空 语法填空 在下面短文的空白处填上适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空 There once was a forest filled with happy animals. One day a raccoon (浣熊) found some socks left behind by picnickers, and ___36___(decide) to wear them. They fitted so well, and felt so ___37___(comfort), that he kept them on. He spent his days ___38___(walk) through the forest in his new socks. Other animals became envious(嫉妒) of the raccoon’s new look and followed his trend. First it was squirrels in ___39___(shirt), then rabbits ___40___hats on, and finally birds wearing underpants! Doctor Bear, the forest physician, disapproved and tried to warn the clothes-wearers. But no one listened. Instead, they urged him to follow the ___41___(late) trend too. Soon, the problems started. The squirrel caught his shirt on a branch and crashed to the ground. The rabbit tried entering his hole while wearing his hat and got stuck. Even the raccoon, thanks to his ___42___(bright) coloured socks, slipped into the river and almost died. When the___43___(injure) animals came to see Doctor Bear, he told them, “Your clothes are killing you. You don’t need ___44___.” Those ____45____listened to the doctor’s advice finally understood they didn’t need clothes. They’d only started wearing clothes to make others envy them. 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 口语课上，外教组织同学们讨论：“假如你可以带一件现代物品穿越到古代，你会带什么？”请你准备一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.简介物品； 2.你的理由。 注意： 1.写作词数为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a fresh autumn morning when Emma finally made up her mind to adopt a dog. She had long desired a furry companion, and now, with her life more settled, she was ready to open her heart and home. After some research, she decided on a beagle (小猎犬). Emma drove to the local animal shelter, her heart filled with a blend of excitement and nervous anticipation. As she stepped inside, the sound of barking and the distinct smell of disinfectant (消毒剂) greeted her. Then, a kind volunteer named Sarah guided her to the doghouses. Among the numerous dogs, a beagle named Max immediately caught Emma’s eye. He was two years old, a bit shy from being abandoned by his previous family. However, when Emma extended her hand, Max sniffed it and then planted a gentle lick, and at that moment, Emma knew he was the perfect match. She completed the adoption process and bought a rope, collar, and a few toys from the shelter’s shop, and before she knew it, Max was sitting in the passenger seat of her car, looking out of the window with curiosity. The first few days were an adjustment. Max was shy at first, exploring his new home cautiously. He sniffed every corner, every piece of furniture, and every inch of the apartment. One day, while Emma was preparing dinner, she heard a loud crash. Hurrying into the living room, she discovered that Max had somehow managed to knock over a small side table while pursuing a fly. The glass on it broke into pieces, and Max stood there, gazing at her with his large, regretful eyes. Seeing his lovely and guilty expression, Emma couldn’t help laughing out. As time passed, Max grew more at ease in his new surroundings. And their daily walks in the park became a cherished routine. 注意:1. 续写词数应为150个左右。2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, when they were walking in the park as usual, Max suddenly became very excited. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From then on, ball-chasing became a daily activity for them in the park. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $