精品解析：贵州省铜仁第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

铜仁市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期9月英语测试题 一、听力选择题(本大题共10小题) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a cinema. B. In a kitchen. C. At a museum. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Just look at this woman in the kitchen. I like how the artist uses these colors. M: I saw this picture in a film. It’s much smaller than I imagined. W: Now, let’s move on. It’s just one of the famous paintings we will see here. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Boss and secretary. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Jenny, you’re absent-minded again in class! What’s the matter with you? W: Sorry, sir. I didn’t sleep well last night. M: Why? Is there anything wrong? W: It’s nothing. Well...too much tea last night, maybe. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Another rainy day. I’m really not used to this, back in my hometown, it’s mostly sunny. M: True, but at least there’s no wind today. It’s a good idea to always have an umbrella with you here. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is too difficult for Madeline? A. German. B. French. C. English. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Madeline, which languages can you speak? W: I speak English and Chinese and I’m considering a French class. I was advised to learn German but it seems quite challenging for me. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the topic of the conversation? A. Planning an activity. B. Doing outdoor sports. C. Talking about the weather. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: So the book club discussion will be held this Wednesday. Where should we hold it? M: I highly recommend the playground. The weather is supposed to be perfect this Wednesday, so it’ll be nice to stay outside. W: Okay. And we can prepare some drinks and snacks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Sunday. 7. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. See a dentist. B. Attend a meeting. C. Join the book club. 8. What kind of membership card does the woman prefer? A. The one-year membership. B. The three-year membership. C. The lifetime membership. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. Can I see your membership card, please? W: Well, I’m actually here to join the book club today. M: I’m really sorry. There is something wrong with the computer. If you can come back on Monday — that’s tomorrow — we can sign you up then. And we have a discount on Mondays and Tuesdays. W: Oh, but I have to see the dentist tomorrow, and I have a meeting to attend on Tuesday. M: In that case, you can leave your information on this paper and I’ll put your application into the computer tomorrow. W: Oh, that’s wonderful! M: Which membership would you like? A one-year membership, a three-year membership, or a lifetime membership? There is a special gift for the lifetime membership. W: Let me see. I think a one-year membership is right for me. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Why will the woman go downtown? A. To have lunch. B. To see her sister. C. To go shopping. 10. What is the woman’s sister? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A shop assistant. 11. What gift does the man recommend? A. Some books. B. Some flowers. C. Some clothes. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you going to do after lunch? W: I have to go downtown and do some shopping. Would you like to help me? M: I’d love to. What are you going to buy? W: Tomorrow is my sister’s birthday. I’d like to buy her a birthday present. M: What are you going to give her? W: I have no idea. What do you think she would like? M: It’s hard to say. I don’t know her very well. Perhaps you know what’s she fond of? W: Well, let me see. She teaches English at a middle school. M: Why not buy her some English books as the present. W: That’s great. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who might the man be? A. A producer. B. A host. C. A musician. 13. Where did Emily go first for the new album? A. To Milan. B. To Paris. C. To Geneva. 14. Which song has special meaning for Emily? A. Moments. B. City Lights. C. Echoes of Tomorrow. 15. What is Emily’s next plan? A. Holding an online concert. B. Going on a concert tour. C. Having a fan meeting. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, everyone, welcome to our program. I’m Andy Griffin. Today we have the talented singer songwriter, Emily Ryan with us. Emily, your new album is coming out this month. Can you tell us about the inspiration and creative process behind it? W: Yeah, this album is a journey of self-discovery. I travel to different cities for inspiration. Paris was my first stop where I found a rich history of music. Then I had it for Geneva and Milan. I worked with talented musicians and producers. We use different styles to create a rich experience for the listeners. M: Sounds amazing. Can you introduce some of the songs in your new album to our listeners? W: Ok. Echoes of Tomorrow is a song influenced by a poem I read. City Lights inspired by my time in Paris captured the romantic atmosphere there and Moments was based on my experiences in Geneva. M: Excellent. Is there a song that holds special meaning for you? W: Definitely. The title Track Echo of Tomorrow is very close to my heart. It reflects the challenges I face and the hope for a better future. M: That’s touching. Any plans after the album release? W: Absolutely. I’m planning an online concert and then hopefully a live tour once things settled down. I’m eager to connect with fans in a live setting. M: Wonderful! Thanks for sharing and good luck with the album. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What do we know about the speakers? A. A couple. B. Strangers. C. Friends. 17. What will the man do for the woman? A. Offer her a free meal. B. Make plans with her and her family. C. Help her create a restaurant business. 【答案】16. B 17. A 【解析】 原文】M: I’ve seen you sitting in this park over the last couple of months, but I’ve never said hello. I’m Tom. W: Hello, my dear, nice to meet you. I’m here a lot. At my age, I can’t do much besides sitting in the park. M: Do your friends or family live nearby? W: Most friends passed away years ago. I see my family sometimes, but they moved out of the city. M: Well, I own a restaurant around here. Please come by and order anything you want. W: Sounds lovely, but is it expensive? M: Oh, please, it’s on me. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18 What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Suggestions on how to think up great ideas. B. Proposals of how to set up your own business. C. Tips on how to be a successful businessman. D. Ideas about how to treat your customers. 19. Why is it important to continue your business related learning? A. Because your chances of success will be increased. B. Because your business idea will be more creative. C. Because it will help decide whether to pursue the idea. D. Because you can’t do your work without business learning. 20. Why are entrepreneurs willing to take risks? A. They enter the market with their eyes open. B. They believe the more failures, the better. C. They were born to be great risk takers. D. They do a careful study to ensure their success. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【原文】 Today, I want to talk about how to be an entrepreneur. In other words, a great businessman. In fact, many people are amazed with how the entrepreneur’s mind works. How does an entrepreneur become successful? The following tips may be useful to you. One, you need to think up great ideas. You have to research if your business idea is feasible. After gathering all the needed information, you can now decide if you will pursue the business idea or do it in the future. Besides, you can’t work your way to success if you don’t know some concepts, such as return on an investment, speed of business returns, and many others. So having the proper educational background will help you a lot in succeeding in the business world. Two, be a risk taker. Most entrepreneurs are not afraid to take risks. This does not mean that entrepreneurs enter the market with their eyes closed, hoping for success. Entrepreneurs are willing to take risks, especially if after a careful study, they can see high chances of success. On the other hand, an entrepreneur learns a lot from past failures. It’s all part of life, and so you should not be scared. Three, be friendly and genuine to your customers. If you can build goodwill and you can win the trust of your customers and subscribers, your business will surely succeed. If you have these qualities, then you’re on your way to becoming a successful entrepreneur. You can choose between online internet businesses, or you can start by putting up a business in your local area. 二、阅读理解(本大题共5小题) A Four Great National Parks in Kenya Sibiloi National Park Established in 1973 by the government of Kenya for the protection of wildlife, it covers about 1,570 km². Since the national park is near Lake Turkana, one can see a large collection of ocean life — over 350 species — and abundant wild life in the area. Sibiloi is also home to important archaeological (考古的) sites, including Koobi Fora where the fossil remains have contributed more to the understanding of human evolution than any other site on the continent. Maasai Mara Maasai Mara was originally established in 1961 as a wildlife sanctuary (保护区). Now the total area under conservation in the Greater Maasai Mara ecosystem amounts to almost 1,510 km². The Maasai Mara is home to one of the most amazing wonders of the world. Millions of people come to the park between July and October to see wildebeests migrate (迁徙). Ol Donyo Sabuk National Park The name of this park was established in 1967 and it is situated 65 km north of Nairobi. It covers only20.7 km². If you want to do some bird-watching together with a sample of wildlife like buffalos, leopards, baboons, and mongooses, then this is the place for you! It’s particularly attractive for hikers or families wanting some freedom and exercise, outside their vehicles. Meru National Park Meru National Park, established in 1966, is located east of Meru, 350km from Nairobi. Covering an area of 870.44 km², it’s one of the best-known national parks in Kenya. Rainfall in this area is abundant, with 635-762mm in the west of the park and 305-356 mm in the east. The park has over 500 species of birds, and a wide range of wild animals, including African bush elephants, lions, African leopards, cheetahs, etc. 21. What is special about Sibiloi National Park? A. It is located in a coastal area. B. It has a large collection of wildlife. C. It is the oldest national park in Kenya. D. It is a place of archaeological discoveries. 22. Where can people observe the seasonal movement of animals? A. Maasai Mara. B. Meru National Park. C. Sibiloi National Park. D. Ol Donyo Sabuk National Park. 23. What do Ol Donyo Sabuk National Park and Meru National Park have in common? A. They are thickly forested areas. B. They were established in the same year. C. They offer hiking opportunities to visitors. D. They are great destinations for bird-watching. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了肯尼亚的四个著名的国家公园。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sibiloi National Park”部分关键句“Sibiloi is also home to important archaeological (考古的) sites, including Koobi Fora where the fossil remains have contributed more to the understanding of human evolution than any other site on the continent. (锡比罗依也是重要考古遗址的所在地，包括科比福拉，在那里，化石遗骸对人类进化的理解比大陆上任何其他遗址都有更大的贡献。)”可知，锡比罗依国家公园是重要考古遗址的所在地，由此可知，锡比罗依国家公园的特别之处在于这是一个考古发现的地方。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maasai Mara”部分关键句“Millions of people come to the park between July and October to see wildebeests migrate (迁徙). (7月至10月期间，数百万人来到公园观看角马迁徙。)”可知，人们可以在这里看到角马迁徙，由此可知，马赛马拉国家公园可以观察到动物的季节性迁徙。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ol Donyo Sabuk National Park”部分关键句“If you want to do some bird-watching together with a sample of wildlife like buffalos, leopards, baboons, and mongooses, then this is the place for you! (如果你想和水牛、豹子、狒狒和猫鼬等野生动物一起观鸟，那么这里就是你的地方！)”和“Meru National Park”部分关键句“The park has over 500 species of birds, and a wide range of wild animals, including African bush elephants, lions, African leopards, cheetahs, etc. (该公园有500多种鸟类和各种各样的野生动物，包括非洲丛林象、狮子、非洲豹、猎豹等。)”可知，在这两个公园都可以观察到鸟类，由此可知，这两各公园有的共同点在于都是观鸟的好去处。故选D项。 B A girl is driving with her parents when they spot watercress growing by the side of the road. Her parents stop and take her out of the back seat. They ask her to take off her shoes and roll up her jeans to help them gather it. It is the beginning of the story in Watercress, a picture book written by Andrea Wang. The story is based on her childhood. “My parents actually spotted watercress growing by the side of the road in Ohio where I grew up,” Wang says. “And I was horribly embarrassed to get out and gather the watercress from the dirty water. It really made me aware of how different I was from my friends. But for my parents, it brought back memories of their home country and it was a connection to their homeland that they had left behind.” The feeling of being ashamed of our parents is universal. We’ve probably all experienced that at some point. “I remember walking 20 feet behind my parents when we were walking down the street, pretending that I didn’t belong to them,” Wang laughs. The pictures in Watercress have drawn inspiration from Chinese landscape paintings, which often have mountains covered in clouds. “It always has felt dreamlike to me when I look at those paintings. And I thought it would be nice to bring it into my book because of its theme of memory,” Wang explains. Unlike the little girl in the story, Andrea Wang didn’t hear any story about her parents’ childhoods until she was an adult. “My parents were trying to protect me, by not telling me the hardships they went through,” Wang says. But as a kid, Wang remembers feeling disconnected from her history. “I think it’s really important for families to share what they can,” Wang says. “So that kids know that history and can feel a sense of pride in their culture.” 24. How did Andrea Wang feel when she was told to gather watercress? A. Excited. B. Curious. C. Scared. D. Ashamed. 25. What does the word “universal” underlined in paragraph 3 mean? A. Making sb feel a little bit angry. B. Being true at all times and in all places. C. Needing skill to do or understand. D. Being related to a particular group or society. 26. What does Andrea Wang say about Chinese landscape paintings? A. They are boring. B. They are difficult. C. They are beautiful. D. They are expensive. 27. What does Andrea Wang suggest parents do? A. Avoid talking about hardships. B. Explain whatever they went through. C. Tell their kids to be proud of their culture. D. Share some of their experiences with their kids. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要通过自己的经历讲述，建议家长应该要与孩子分享他们的经历，从而让孩子们了解历史，有民族自豪感。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“And I was horribly embarrassed to get out and gather the watercress from the dirty water. It really made me aware of how different I was from my friends.(我十分尴尬地下车，从脏水里采水田芥。这让我知道我与朋友有多不一样。)”可知，当Andrea Wang被要求去采水田芥时，她感到很尴尬，感觉自己与其他朋友不一样，需要在脏水里采水田芥，故感到很羞愧，故选D。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段划线词universal后的内容“We’ve probably all experienced that at some point.(我们可能在某个时刻有过这种经历。)”可知，后文提到我们每个人都经历过这种事情，故此处划线词universal意为“普遍存在的”，我们对父母感到羞愧是普遍存在的，都经历过的，故D项“在所有的时间和地点都是真实的存在”是对划线词的解释，故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段““It always has felt dreamlike to me when I look at those paintings. And I thought it would be nice to bring it into my book because of its theme of memory,” Wang explains.( Wang解释道：“当我看到这些画时，这对我来说，像是做梦一样，把它放进我的书里是很不错的，因为它回忆的主题。”)”可知，Wang认为中国山水画就像是梦境一般，很美，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““I think it’s really important for families to share what they can,” Wang says. “So that kids know that history and can feel a sense of pride in their culture.”(Wang说：“我认为家人一起分享他们能分享的东西真的很重要，这样的话，孩子就能了解历史，能体会文化的自豪感。”)”可知，建议父母与孩子分享他们的经历，这样的话能培养孩子的文化自豪感，故选D。 C Most of us want to get in shape and be healthy. For many of us nutrition (营养) and watching what we eat is an important way to stay healthy. But when it comes to food, what is calorie counting, and what are the positives and negatives of it? A law in the UK came into force in April 2022 that requires restaurants, takeaways, and cafes to display the calorie information of non-pre-packed food and soft drinks on their menus. It’s a strategy aimed to deal with obesity (肥胖) and give people a more informed choice of what goes down into their stomachs. Being able to count calories and know how much we can eat is a great way to try and stay on track with our diet. However, there are some disbelievers when it comes to calorie counting. 200 calories of fresh fruit and 200 calories of junk food, for example cookies, have the same caloric value. However, there is a question of the health benefits of what you’re eating, regardless of calories. While fresh fruit like apples contains things like vitamin C, junk food could contain an unhealthy level of sugar and fats. Likewise (同样地), fruit may fill you up and leave you not wanting more food for longer than a biscuit with equal calories - meaning, overall, you eat less. Simply counting calories, while useful for weight loss, doesn’t take into account your intake of good fats, carbohydrates, and proteins - things that your body needs. So, if you’re trying to stick to a low-carbon diet, just looking at numbers of calories on a menu won’t be that useful. So, always be mindful that what you’re eating is part of a healthy balanced diet. 28. What’s the aim of the newly-passed law in the UK? A. To ensure food security. B. To direct the food industry. C. To help reduce obesity. D. To get tough with the businessmen. 29. What opinion do disbelievers hold? A. Calorie alone doesn’t contribute to health. B. Junk food has more calories than fresh fruit. C. Less calories mean less food in your stomach. D. Sugar and fats are more harmful than calories. 30. What’s the text mainly about? A. The best way to keep in shape. B. A research result of obesity in the UK. C. Nutrition and its health benefit. D. Opinions and comments on calorie counting. 31. From which section of a magazine is this text most likely taken? A. Entertainment. B. Lifestyle. C. Finance. D. Education. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了考虑到健康问题，我们是否应该计算卡路里。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A law in the UK came into force in April 2022 that requires restaurants, takeaways, and cafes to display the calorie information of non-pre-packed food and soft drinks on their menus. It’s a strategy aimed to deal with obesity (肥胖) and give people a more informed choice of what goes down into their stomachs. (英国一项法律于2022年4月生效，要求餐馆、外卖和咖啡馆在菜单上显示非预包装食品和软饮料的卡路里信息。这是一种旨在应对肥胖的策略，让人们更明智地选择哪些食物进入了他们的胃。)”可知，英国新通过的这项法律的目的是帮助减少肥胖。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, there are some disbelievers when it comes to calorie counting. 200 calories of fresh fruit and 200 calories of junk food, for example cookies, have the same caloric value. However, there is a question of the health benefits of what you’re eating, regardless of calories. (然而，有一些人不相信计算卡路里。200卡路里的新鲜水果和200卡路里的垃圾食品(如饼干)具有相同的热值。然而，不管卡路里多少，你所吃的东西对健康的益处是有问题的。)”可知，不相信的人认为热量本身对健康无益。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But when it comes to food, what is calorie counting, and what are the positives and negatives of it? (但说到食物，什么是卡路里计算，它的优点和缺点是什么?)”和最后一段“Simply counting calories, while useful for weight loss, doesn’t take into account your intake of good fats, carbohydrates, and proteins - things that your body needs. So, if you’re trying to stick to a low-carbon diet, just looking at numbers of calories on a menu won’t be that useful. So, always be mindful that what you’re eating is part of a healthy balanced diet.(简单地计算卡路里，虽然对减肥有用，但没有考虑到你摄入的有益脂肪、碳水化合物和蛋白质——你身体需要的东西。所以，如果你想坚持低碳饮食，只看菜单上的卡路里数量并没有那么有用。所以，一定要记住，你所吃的是健康均衡饮食的一部分。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲的是卡路里计算的必要性和它的不足之处，从而让我们读者明了该不该计算卡路里。即关于卡路里计算的意见和评论。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了考虑到健康问题，我们是否应该计算卡路里，与健康生活有关，从而推断，文章最有可能是从杂志的生活方式栏目选取的。故选B。 D Imagine a way to produce meat without killing animals. Instead of raising livestock on farms, Uma Valeti, a cardiologist, and co-founder of Upside Foods, dreamed of a way to “grow” meat by cultivating (培养) animal cells (细胞). The idea for what’s now called “cultivated” meat came to Valeti when he was working with heart attack patients at the Mayo Clinic more than 15 years ago, growing human heart cells in a lab. It should be possible to grow meat with similar science, he realized. Scientists could take cells from an animal by a needle biopsy (切片检查), place them in tanks, feed them the nutrients they need to reproduce, including fats, sugar, amino acids and vitamins, and end up with meat. It has taken years of experimentation by a crew of biologists, biochemists and engineers to turn that idea into a product ready to eat. Now the company is awaiting a greenlight from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to begin selling its first cultivated meat products, including a chicken fillet (without bone). After four years of talks with regulators at the FDA, Valeti expects this could happen “in the very near future”. When it does, Upside’s production facility in Emeryville, California, will be able to produce over 50,000 pounds of cultivated meat products per year. For Valeti, the potential benefits of cultivated meat are too important not to try to overcome the current obstacles. He sees a future with a better choice to the current system of producing meat, and he’s determined to create it. Valeti says, at last, as a doctor he might have been able to help a few thousand patients during his career. But, by taking the great step to cultivated meat, with its potential promise to surpass meat production, he believes he can have a larger impact. “This could literally affect billions of human lives and save potentially trillions of animal lives,” Valeti says. 32 What made Valeti come to the idea of making cultivated meat? A. His heart attack patients’ inspiring advice. B. The inspiration from growing human heart cell. C. His dreaming about a way to grow meat. D. The thought of helping his heart attack patients. 33. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. The company is waiting for the permission from FDA. B. The idea of cultivated meat turned into a product easily. C. Chicken fillets will be very popular in the future. D. FDA is a big company that makes and sells cultivated meat. 34 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The cultivated meat is very popular among young people. B. Valeti has helped many patients with cultivated meat. C. Valeti is producing cultivated meat to avoid killing many animals. D. It will take decades before enormous cultivated meat is produced. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. A cardiologist’s work on heart cell research. B. FDA’s regulation of traditional meat. C. Environmental issues in traditional livestock farming. D. Producing meat by cell cultivation and its benefits. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了心脏病专家Uma Valeti提出通过培养动物细胞来生产肉类的想法，该公司正等待FDA批准销售产品，还阐述了这种方式生产肉类的潜在好处。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The idea for what’s now called “cultivated” meat came to Valeti when he was working with heart attack patients at the Mayo Clinic more than 15 years ago, growing human heart cells in a lab. It should be possible to grow meat with similar science, he realized.(15 年多前，当瓦莱蒂在梅奥诊所为心脏病患者工作，在实验室里培养人类心脏细胞时，他产生了现在所谓的“培养肉”的想法。他意识到，用类似的科学方法来培育肉类应该是可行的)”可知，是培养人类心脏细胞的启发让Valeti有了制作培养肉的想法。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Now the company is awaiting a greenlight from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to begin selling its first cultivated meat products, including a chicken fillet (without bone).(现在，该公司正在等待美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)的批准，以便开始销售其首批培养肉产品，包括无骨鸡柳)”可知，该公司正在等待FDA的许可。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Imagine a way to produce meat without killing animals. Instead of raising livestock on farms, Uma Valeti, a cardiologist, and co founder of Upside Foods, dreamed of a way to “grow” meat by cultivating (培养) animal cells (细胞).(想象一种不杀死动物就能生产肉类的方法。心脏病专家、Upside Foods联合创始人Uma Valeti没有在农场饲养牲畜，而是梦想通过培养动物细胞来“种植”肉类)”可知，Valeti生产培养肉是为了避免杀死很多动物，所以C项“Valeti is producing cultivated meat to avoid killing many animals.”是正确表述。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Imagine a way to produce meat without killing animals. Instead of raising livestock on farms, Uma Valeti, a cardiologist, and co founder of Upside Foods, dreamed of a way to “grow” meat by cultivating (培养) animal cells (细胞).(想象一种不杀死动物就能生产肉类的方法。心脏病专家、Upside Foods联合创始人乌玛·瓦莱蒂没有在农场饲养牲畜，而是梦想通过培养动物细胞来“种植”肉类)”和最后一段“For Valeti, the potential benefits of cultivated meat are too important not to try to overcome the current obstacles.(对瓦莱蒂来说，培养肉的潜在好处太重要了，以至于不能不努力克服目前的障碍)”可知，文章主要介绍了通过细胞培养生产肉类及其好处。故选D项。 七选五 Nowadays we spend a lot of time on computers, phones and televisions. Connecting to nature is a peaceful and rewarding experience that will inspire your mind and spirit. This article will tell you how to connect to nature in an easy fashion. 1. Go outside and sit down in your own front yard or backyard. _____36_____ Bring a notebook with you and write down what you see, smell, hear and feel. 2. Observe the temperature and weather and the patterns of any animals nearby. Note the season and the direction of the wind. _____37_____ Write down your observations in as many details as possible. Make sure to stay relaxed. 3. Try to stay disconnected from any electronics that you do not absolutely need to be using once you get home. _____38_____ 4. Plant a garden. It can be a flower garden, an herb garden, a vegetable garden or just a few potted plants on your windowsill. _____39_____ Growing a garden will help your mind understand the life within nature and will bring you closer to the earth, as well as helping to improve air quality. 5. _____40_____ Recycle, eat organic fruits and vegetables, don’t litter and don’t waste water. Turn off lights when you’re not using them. Don’t hurt animals or plants. Consider becoming a vegetarian or vegan. 6. Just go outside and smell the roses! To truly connect to nature, you need to go outside and experience it for yourself! A. Make yourself a cup of herbal tea and read a book if you’d like. B. If you live in the city, head for a local park or natural area. C. Live a low-carbon green life. D. Observe the sky and the ground and observe everything around you. E. Make sure to take care of your plants and expose them to sunlight and water them every day. F. Find an opportunity to go to the countryside to get close to nature and be relaxed. G. Be kind to Mother Nature. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是六条远离电子设备、亲近自然的方法。 【36题详解】 根据空前“Go outside and sit down in your own front yard or backyard.(走到外面，坐在你自己的前院或后院。)”可知，此处建议走出去，在自己家的前院或者后院坐坐，B选项“If you live in the city, head for a local park or natural area.(如果你住在城市，去当地的公园或自然区域。)”讲述的内容与空前的go outside内容相关，结合空后的“Bring a notebook with you and write down what you see, smell, hear and feel.(随身携带一个笔记本，写下你所看到的、闻到的、听到的和感觉到的。)”可知，出去的时候带着一个笔记本，做一下纪录，上下文衔接。故选B项。 【37题详解】 根据空前的“Observe the temperature and weather and the patterns of any animals nearby.(观察周围的温度、天气和动物的习性。)”可知，此处建议观察周围的与大自然相关的一些情况，D选项“Observe the sky and the ground and observe everything around you.(观察天空和地面，观察你周围的一切。)”讲述的是观察周围的一切，与空前的内容吻合，且空后的“Write down your observations in as many details as possible.(尽可能详细地写下你的观察结果。)”与D选项讲述的内容衔接，符合语境。故选D项。 【38题详解】 根据空前的“Try to stay disconnected from any electronics that you do not absolutely need to be using once you get home.(当你回到家后，尽量远离那些你不需要使用的电子设备。)”可知，此处建议回家后远离不需要使用的电子设备，由此可推断，此空处建议回家后应做些什么，A选项“Make yourself a cup of herbal tea and read a book if you’d like.(给自己泡一杯花草茶，如果你喜欢的话，可以读一本书。)”讲述的内容是建议回家泡杯茶，或者是读一本书，与空前内容衔接，符合语境。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据本段的主题句以及空前的“Plant a garden. It can be a flower garden, an herb garden, a vegetable garden or just a few potted plants on your windowsill.(种植一个花园。它可以是一个花园，一个香草园，一个菜园，或者只是在你的窗台上放一些盆栽植物。)”可知，本段建议种植一个花园，以此接近大自然，结合空后的“Growing a garden will help your mind understand the life within nature and will bring you closer to the earth, as well as helping to improve air quality. (种植一个花园会帮助你的大脑理解大自然中的生命，让你更接近大地，也有助于改善空气质量。)”可知，终止一个花园会让你更好的理解大自然，接近大地，也可以帮助改善空气质量，由此可知，此空处讲述的是与种植并照料花园相关，E选项“Make sure to take care of your plants and expose them to sunlight and water them every day.(一定要照顾好你的植物，让它们暴露在阳光下，每天浇水。)”讲述的是照顾好种植的植物，承接空前的内容，空后的内容于此选项内容衔接。故选E项。 【40题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主题句，根据空后的“Recycle, eat organic fruits and vegetables, don’t litter and don’t waste water. Turn off lights when you’re not using them. Don’t hurt animals or plants.(循环利用，吃有机水果和蔬菜，不乱扔垃圾，不浪费水。不用灯的时候把灯关掉。不要伤害动物或植物。)”可知，本段讲述的内容与善待大自然，保护环境，节约资源相关，G选项“Be kind to Mother Nature.(善待大自然。)”可以概括本段的内容，符合语境。故选G项。 三、完形填空(本大题共1小题) The parents who adopted (收养) Bruce Hollywood encouraged him to find his Japanese birth mother. But he never became___41___until he had a heart attack (心脏病发作), when he realized that he regretted never___42___with his birth mother. No sooner had he recovered than he began___43___his birth mother. He called the Japanese Embassy (大使馆) , but there was no___44___ information, which made him really unhappy. Luckily, he met an army man on the plane ___45___. They had a casual ___46___. When Bruce mentioned his ___47___search, the man ___48___Bruce to give him all the information he had ___49___ and told him he would help him.____50____Bruce had a low expectation, he followed what the man said. Ten days later, he got an unexpected call. The spokesperson said, “Bruce, we’re happy to tell you that we have found your mother. Because she doesn’t speak English, you’d better find a ____51____.” Finally, Bruce got to communicate with his birth mother, who was crying with ____52____. He learned that it was she who had given him the name Bruce. And he later ____53____ the restaurant his birth mother had owned for decades in Shizuoka, Japan and found out she had named it “Bruce”． Bruce couldn’t ____54____ the moving words he heard when seeing his birth mother for the first time in 45 years. He learned that love could always stand the test of ____55____and distance. 41. A. interested B. worried C. surprised D. afraid 42. A. working B. playing C. talking D. arguing 43. A. looking for B. dealing with C. waiting for D. caring about 44. A. useless B. unique C. valuable D. familiar 45. A. on time B. by chance C. on purpose D. by mistake 46. A. conversation B. meeting C. gathering D. discussion 47. A. boring B. relaxing C. disappointing D. inspiring 48. A. required B. warned C. allowed D. advised 49. A. checked B. ignored C. lost D. collected 50. A. Since B. Though C. Unless D. When 51. A. friend B. translator C. teacher D. guide 52. A. joy B. fear C. anxiety D. anger 53. A. left B. designed C. visited D. ran 54. A. forget B. believe C. remember D. explain 55. A. money B. time C. class D. energy 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bruce Hollywood在一次心脏病发作后，开始寻找自己的日本生母。在一个日本军人的帮助下，Bruce和他的生母取得了联系，他的生母非常高兴。Bruce无法忘记45年来第一次见到生母时听到的感人话语。他明白了爱总是经得起时间和距离的考验的。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他一直没有兴趣，直到他心脏病发作，那时他意识到他遗憾从来没有和他的生母说过话。A. interested感兴趣的；B. worried担心的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. afraid害怕的。根据后文“until he had a heart attack (心脏病发作), when he realized that he regretted never___2___with his birth mother.”可知，Bruce Hollywood直到心脏病发作后才开始寻找生母，说明之前对此一直没有兴趣。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. working工作；B. playing玩耍；C. talking谈话；D. arguing争论。根据上文“The parents who adopted (收养) Bruce Hollywood encouraged him to find his Japanese birth mother.”可知，Bruce从来没和生母交谈过，应用talk with。后文“Finally, Bruce got to communicate with his birth mother”也是提示。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他一康复就开始寻找他的生母。A. looking for寻找；B. dealing with处理； C. waiting for等待；D. caring about关心。根据下文“He called the Japanese Embassy (他打电话给日本大使馆)”可知，他开始寻找日本生母，故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他打电话给日本大使馆，但没有任何有价值的信息，这使他非常不高兴。A. useless无用的；B. unique独特的；C. valuable有价值的；D. familiar熟悉的。 根据下文“which made him really unhappy”可知，没有得到有价值的信息，所以不开心。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，他在飞机上偶然遇到了一个军人。A. on time按时；B. by chance偶然地；C. on purpose故意地；D. by mistake错误地。根据上文“Luckily, he met an army man on the plane”可知军人是飞机上偶然认识的。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们进行了随意的交谈。A. conversation对话；B. meeting会议；C. gathering聚集；D. discussion讨论。根据后文“When Bruce mentioned his ___7___search, the man ___8___Bruce to give him all the information he had ___9___ and told him he would help him.”可知，两人在飞机上进行了对话。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Bruce提到他失望的寻找时，那个人建议Bruce把他收集到的所有信息都给他，并告诉他他会帮助他。A. boring无聊的；B. relaxing放松的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。结合上文“He called the Japanese Embassy (大使馆) , but there was no___4___ information, which made him really unhappy.”可知，Bruce没有在大使馆找到有价值的信息，结果令人失望。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. required需要；B. warned警告；C. allowed允许；D. advised建议。根据下文“Bruce to give him all the information”可知军人提出建议，建议Bruce把他收集到的所有信息都给他，故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. checked检查；B. ignored忽视；C. lost丢失；D. collected收集。根据上文“the information he had”和下文“told him he would help him”可知，此处指把收集到的信息给这个军人，军人将会帮助他寻找生母。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然Bruce期望不高，但他还是按照那个人说的做了。A. Since自从；B. Though虽然；C. Unless除非；D. When当……时候。前后文为转折关系引导让步状语从句，表示虽然应用though。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意： 因为她不会说英语，你最好找一个翻译。 A. friend朋友；B. translator翻译家；C. teacher老师；D. guide指导。 根据上文“Because she doesn’t speak English”可知生母不会说英语，需要翻译。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，Bruce终于和他的生母沟通了，她高兴得哭了。A. joy快乐；B. fear恐惧；C. anxiety焦虑； D. anger愤怒。根据上文“Finally, Bruce got to communicate with his birth mother”和常识可知，生母和Bruce团聚，因此是喜极而泣，joy符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，他去了他的生母在日本静冈县开了几十年的餐馆，发现她把它命名为“Bruce”。A. left离开；B. designed设计；C. visited拜访，参观；D. ran跑。根据下文“the restaurant his birth mother had owned for decades in Shizuoka, Japan and found out she had named it “Bruce”．”可知，Bruce参观了生母的餐厅，故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bruce无法忘记45年来第一次见到生母时听到的感人话语。A. forget忘记；B. believe相信；C. remember记得；D. explain解释。根据下文“the moving words he heard when seeing his birth mother for the first time in 45 years”可知，生母感人的话语，让Bruce难以忘记。 故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他懂得了爱总是经得起时间和距离的考验。A. money钱；B. time时间；C. class课程；D. energy能量。结合上文“for the first time in 45 years”中强调了45年，所以是明白了爱总是经得起时间和距离的考验的。故选B。 四、语法填空(本大题共1小题) 语法填空 Before I decided to tackle the challenge of learning Spanish, I ____56____ (think) it was easy. But little did I know that this adventure would turn into a series of mishaps (波折). For example, every time I tried to roll my “r”s like a native Spanish speaker, it sounded more like a dying duck. Then there was my struggling. ____57____ the different forms of verbs. All in all, it ____58____ (fill) with embarrassing moments, but it was also a fun and enriching journey ____59____ taught me the importance of perseverance. 【答案】56. had thought 57. with 58. was filled 59. that##which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者原以为学西班牙语容易，却经历了发 “r” 音、动词形式等波折，虽尴尬却有趣，还懂得了坚持的重要。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在我决定挑战学习西班牙语之前，我认为它很简单。这里考查谓语动词，主语I与think为主动关系，“decided”为一般过去时，“think”这一动作发生在“decided”之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had thought。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：还有我在动词不同形式方面的挣扎。此空考查struggle with，为固定搭配，意为“与……斗争；在……方面挣扎”，符合语境。故填with。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：总而言之，这段经历充满了尴尬的时刻，但它也是一段有趣且意义丰富的旅程。此空考查谓语动词，主语“it”（指代学西班牙语的经历）与“fill”是被动关系，且描述过去的事情，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was filled。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句引导词。句意：总而言之，这段经历充满了尴尬的时刻，但它也是一段有趣且意义丰富的旅程，这段旅程教会了我坚持的重要性。空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是 “journey”，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 五、书信写作(本大题共1小题) 60. 假定你是李华。你打算暑假去美国参加一个国际中学生夏令营活动。请根据下面提示信息用英语写一封咨询信，询问这个夏令营的有关情况。内容包括： 1. 你打算参加为期几周的夏令营； 2. 询问开营日期、地点、主要活动和费用。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua. I am a 17-year-old student from China. I am planning to attend America’s Best Summer Camps during the summer vacation. I am writing to inquire about it. First, I have decided to join the 3-week summer camp. Could you tell me when it starts and ends so that I can plan my trip in advance? Second, I am wondering where the summer camp will be held. Third, what activities are we going to take part in at the camp? Besides, how much shall I pay for it? I would appreciate it if you give me a reply at your earliest convenience. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“参加一个国际中学生夏令营活动”一事，询问这个夏令营的有关情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：attend→participate in/take part in 询问：inquire→ask 提前：in advance→ahead of time 活动： activities→events 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, I have decided to join the 3-week summer camp. 拓展句：First, I have decided to join the summer camp which lasts for three weeks. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Second, I am wondering where the summer camp will be held. (运用了where引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I would appreciate it if you could give me a reply at your earliest convenience. (运用了it作形式宾语) 六、书面表达(本大题共1小题) 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There are many things in senior middle school that I still remember clearly. I studied three years in a country school, which is faraway. However, it has a good environment and strict but kind teachers, so I loved the school and all my teachers very much. One Friday, just as we began to read books in reading class at our desks, our teacher, Mrs. Hill, said that she needed to be out of the classroom for a few minutes. She asked the class to read in silence while she was gone. And she said that those who didn’t read books in silence would have to answer to her when she returned. It was well-known that Mrs. Hill was strict. So we had to be on our best behavior. But that Friday, Mrs. Hill hadn’t been gone for ten seconds before some students in the classroom started to talk. From one corner of the classroom I heard Josh ask Nick, “Can I trade my candies for your toy?” At the other end of the room I heard Samantha tell Kayla, “Let’s sit together on the bus for the museum field trip tomorrow.” And so it went all around me, until about half of the students talked with each other. After a while, I, too, forgot about Mrs. Hill’s instructions. I turned back and asked my friend Liza, “Can I borrow your storybook and keep it for a day?” As soon as the words were out of my mouth, Mrs. Hill walked into the classroom. The whole class returned to silence immediately. And we were full of fear. Mrs. Hill slowly looked around the classroom and said, “If you were talking while I was gone, then please stand up.” The guilt (内疚) suddenly weighed heavily on me. “I shouldn’t have talked while she was not in the classroom. And now I should be honest and admit my mistake bravely. This is what my parents have always told me, “I thought. Then, I gathered my courage to stand up, worrying about the punishment that waited for me. Then I looked around. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To my surprise, no one followed me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Mrs. Hill’s encouragement, another student stood up. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: To my surprise, no one followed me. I lowered my head alone and was filled with fear. After looking a-round for a while, Mrs. Hill walked towards me. Strangely, she asked in a soft voice, “Why did you dare to stand up?” I said I wanted to be honest and that I realized what I had done was wrong. Unexpectedly, Mrs. Hill was quite amazed by my answer and praised me for that. Then she returned to the front of the classroom and explained why we should be honest. With Mrs. Hill’s encouragement, another student stood up. Then more students followed until about half of the students stood up. Seeing it, Mrs. Hill praised us for our courage. Then, she asked us to sit down. We continued reading books. After we finished, Mrs. Hill reminded us to remember that everyone should be responsible for his behavior. We all agreed with her. And I was happy that in a way I set a good example to my classmates. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在高中上Mrs. Hill的课时，Mrs. Hill因为有事临时离开教室，要求大家默读，并且说当她回来时，那些不默读书籍的人必须回答她的问题。但是在老师走后不久，同学们就开始说话，直到大约有一半同学说话时，作者也忘记了老师的指示，开始跟朋友借故事书。但是正在这时Mrs. Hill回到了教室，并且要求说话的同学站起来。作者想到父母教育要诚实，于是鼓起勇气站了起来。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“令我惊讶的是，没有人跟随我。”可知，第一段可描写没有人跟随我站起来，老师的反应是什么以及我的感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“在希尔夫人的鼓励下，另一个学生站了起来。”可知第二段可描写在希尔夫人的鼓励下陆续有同学站起来，之后老师如何教育我们。 2.续写线索：无人跟随——恐惧——老师询问——表扬——同学跟随——老师教育——喜悦 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走向：walk towards/step towards/come up to ②想要做某事：want to do/intend to do/would like to do ③继续做某事：continue doing/go on doing 情绪类 ①满是恐惧：be filled with fear/be full of horror ②高兴的： happy/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1]I said I wanted to be honest and that I realized what I had done was wrong. (运用了and连接两个并列的宾语从句，且第一个引导词that省略；以及what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]After we finished, Mrs. Hill reminded us to remember that everyone should be responsible for his behavior. (运用了after引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $So the book club discussion will be held this wednesday. Where should we hold IT? I highly recommend the playground. The weather is supposed to be perfect this wednesday, so it'll be nice to stay outside OK. and we can prepare some drinks and snacks. I've seen you sitting in this park over the last couple of months, but i've never said hello, i'm tom. Hello, my dear, nice to meet you. I'm here a lot at my age. I can't do much besides sitting in the park. Do your friends or family live nearby? Most friends passed away years ago. I see my family sometimes, but they moved out of the city. Well, I own a restaurant around here, please, done by in order anything you want. Sounds lovely, but is IT expensive. Oh. please. it's on me. I've seen you sitting in this park over the last couple of months, but i've never said hello, i'm tom. Hello, my dear, nice to meet you. I'm here a lot at my age. I can't do much beside sitting in the park. Do your friends or family live nearby? Most friends passed away years ago. I see my family sometimes, but they moved out of the city. Well, I own a restaurant around here. Please come by in order anything you want. Sounds lovely, but is IT expensive. Oh, please, it's on me. Today, I want to talk about how to be an entrepreneur, in other words, a great business man. In fact, many people are amazed with how the entrepreneurs mind works. How does an entrepreneur become successful? The following tips may be useful to you. One, you need to think up great ideas. You have to research if your business idea is feasible. After gathering all the needed information, you can now decide if you will pursue the business idea or do IT in the future. Besides, you can't work your way to success if you don't know some concepts such as return on an investment, speed of business returns and many others, so having the proper educational background will help you a lot in succeeding in the business world to be a risk taker. Most entrepreneurs are not afraid to take risks. This does not mean that entrepreneurs enter the market with their eyes closed, hoping for success. Entrepreneurs are willing to take risks, especially if after a careful study, they can see high chances of success. On the other hand, an entrepreneur learn a lot from past failures. It's all part of life, and so you should not be scared. Three, be friendly and genuine to your customers. If you can build goodwill and you can win the trust of your customers and subscribers, your business will surely succeed. If you have these qualities, then you're on your way to becoming a successful entrepreneur. You can choose between online internet businesses, or you can start by putting up a business in your local area. Now listen again, please. Today, I want to talk about how to be an entrepreneur, in other words, a great business man. In fact, many people are amazed with how the entrepreneurs mind works. How does an entrepreneur become successful? The following tips may be useful to you. One, you need to think up great ideas. You have to research if your business idea is feasible. After gathering all the needed information, you can now decide if you will pursue the business idea or do IT in the future. Besides, you can't work your way to success if you don't know some concepts such as return on an investment, speed of business returns and many others, so having the proper educational background will help you a lot in succeeding in the business world to be a risk taker. Most entrepreneurs are not afraid to take risks. This does not mean that entrepreneurs entered the market with their eyes closed, hoping for success. Entrepreneurs are willing to take risks, especially if after a careful study, they can see high chances of success. On the other hand, an entrepreneur learn a lot from past failures. It's all part of life, and so you should not be scared. Three, be friendly and genuine to your customers. If you can build goodwill and you can win the trust of your customers and subscribers, your business will surely succeed. If you have these qualities, then you are on your way to becoming a successful entrepreneur. You can choose between online internet businesses, or you can start by putting up a business in your local area. Questions fourteen, what does the speaker may need talk about? Fifteen, why is this important to continue your business related learning? Sixteen, why are entrepreneurs willing to take risks? 铜仁市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期9月英语测试题 一、听力选择题(本大题共10小题) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a cinema. B. In a kitchen. C. At a museum. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Boss and secretary. C. Teacher and student. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is too difficult for Madeline? A. German. B. French. C. English. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the topic of the conversation? A. Planning an activity. B. Doing outdoor sports. C. Talking about the weather. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Sunday. 7. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. See a dentist. B. Attend a meeting. C. Join the book club. 8. What kind of membership card does the woman prefer? A. The one-year membership. B. The three-year membership. C. The lifetime membership. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Why will the woman go downtown? A. To have lunch. B. To see her sister. C. To go shopping. 10. What is the woman’s sister? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A shop assistant. 11. What gift does the man recommend? A. Some books. B. Some flowers. C. Some clothes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who might the man be? A A producer. B. A host. C. A musician. 13. Where did Emily go first for the new album? A. To Milan. B. To Paris. C. To Geneva. 14. Which song has special meaning for Emily? A. Moments. B. City Lights. C. Echoes of Tomorrow. 15. What is Emily’s next plan? A. Holding an online concert. B. Going on a concert tour. C. Having a fan meeting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What do we know about the speakers? A. A couple. B. Strangers. C. Friends. 17. What will the man do for the woman? A. Offer her a free meal. B. Make plans with her and her family. C. Help her create a restaurant business. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Suggestions on how to think up great ideas. B. Proposals of how to set up your own business. C. Tips on how to be a successful businessman. D. Ideas about how to treat your customers. 19. Why is it important to continue your business related learning? A. Because your chances of success will be increased. B. Because your business idea will be more creative. C. Because it will help decide whether to pursue the idea. D. Because you can’t do your work without business learning. 20. Why are entrepreneurs willing to take risks? A. They enter the market with their eyes open. B. They believe the more failures, the better. C. They were born to be great risk takers. D. They do a careful study to ensure their success. 二、阅读理解(本大题共5小题) A Four Great National Parks in Kenya Sibiloi National Park Established in 1973 by the government of Kenya for the protection of wildlife, it covers about 1,570 km². Since the national park is near Lake Turkana, one can see a large collection of ocean life — over 350 species — and abundant wild life in the area. Sibiloi is also home to important archaeological (考古的) sites, including Koobi Fora where the fossil remains have contributed more to the understanding of human evolution than any other site on the continent. Maasai Mara Maasai Mara was originally established in 1961 as a wildlife sanctuary (保护区). Now the total area under conservation in the Greater Maasai Mara ecosystem amounts to almost 1,510 km². The Maasai Mara is home to one of the most amazing wonders of the world. Millions of people come to the park between July and October to see wildebeests migrate (迁徙). Ol Donyo Sabuk National Park The name of this park was established in 1967 and it is situated 65 km north of Nairobi. It covers only20.7 km². If you want to do some bird-watching together with a sample of wildlife like buffalos, leopards, baboons, and mongooses, then this is the place for you! It’s particularly attractive for hikers or families wanting some freedom and exercise, outside their vehicles. Meru National Park Meru National Park, established in 1966, is located east of Meru, 350km from Nairobi. Covering an area of 870.44 km², it’s one of the best-known national parks in Kenya. Rainfall in this area is abundant, with 635-762mm in the west of the park and 305-356 mm in the east. The park has over 500 species of birds, and a wide range of wild animals, including African bush elephants, lions, African leopards, cheetahs, etc. 21. What is special about Sibiloi National Park? A. It is located in a coastal area. B. It has a large collection of wildlife. C It is the oldest national park in Kenya. D. It is a place of archaeological discoveries. 22. Where can people observe the seasonal movement of animals? A. Maasai Mara. B. Meru National Park. C. Sibiloi National Park. D. Ol Donyo Sabuk National Park. 23. What do Ol Donyo Sabuk National Park and Meru National Park have in common? A. They are thickly forested areas. B. They were established in the same year. C. They offer hiking opportunities to visitors. D. They are great destinations for bird-watching. B A girl is driving with her parents when they spot watercress growing by the side of the road. Her parents stop and take her out of the back seat. They ask her to take off her shoes and roll up her jeans to help them gather it. It is the beginning of the story in Watercress, a picture book written by Andrea Wang. The story is based on her childhood. “My parents actually spotted watercress growing by the side of the road in Ohio where I grew up,” Wang says. “And I was horribly embarrassed to get out and gather the watercress from the dirty water. It really made me aware of how different I was from my friends. But for my parents, it brought back memories of their home country and it was a connection to their homeland that they had left behind.” The feeling of being ashamed of our parents is universal. We’ve probably all experienced that at some point. “I remember walking 20 feet behind my parents when we were walking down the street, pretending that I didn’t belong to them,” Wang laughs. The pictures in Watercress have drawn inspiration from Chinese landscape paintings, which often have mountains covered in clouds. “It always has felt dreamlike to me when I look at those paintings. And I thought it would be nice to bring it into my book because of its theme of memory,” Wang explains. Unlike the little girl in the story, Andrea Wang didn’t hear any story about her parents’ childhoods until she was an adult. “My parents were trying to protect me, by not telling me the hardships they went through,” Wang says. But as a kid, Wang remembers feeling disconnected from her history. “I think it’s really important for families to share what they can,” Wang says. “So that kids know that history and can feel a sense of pride in their culture.” 24. How did Andrea Wang feel when she was told to gather watercress? A. Excited. B. Curious. C. Scared. D. Ashamed. 25. What does the word “universal” underlined in paragraph 3 mean? A. Making sb feel a little bit angry. B. Being true at all times and in all places. C. Needing skill to do or understand. D. Being related to a particular group or society. 26. What does Andrea Wang say about Chinese landscape paintings? A. They are boring. B. They are difficult. C. They are beautiful. D. They are expensive. 27. What does Andrea Wang suggest parents do? A. Avoid talking about hardships. B. Explain whatever they went through. C. Tell their kids to be proud of their culture. D. Share some of their experiences with their kids. C Most of us want to get in shape and be healthy. For many of us nutrition (营养) and watching what we eat is an important way to stay healthy. But when it comes to food, what is calorie counting, and what are the positives and negatives of it? A law in the UK came into force in April 2022 that requires restaurants, takeaways, and cafes to display the calorie information of non-pre-packed food and soft drinks on their menus. It’s a strategy aimed to deal with obesity (肥胖) and give people a more informed choice of what goes down into their stomachs. Being able to count calories and know how much we can eat is a great way to try and stay on track with our diet. However, there are some disbelievers when it comes to calorie counting. 200 calories of fresh fruit and 200 calories of junk food, for example cookies, have the same caloric value. However, there is a question of the health benefits of what you’re eating, regardless of calories. While fresh fruit like apples contains things like vitamin C, junk food could contain an unhealthy level of sugar and fats. Likewise (同样地), fruit may fill you up and leave you not wanting more food for longer than a biscuit with equal calories - meaning, overall, you eat less. Simply counting calories, while useful for weight loss, doesn’t take into account your intake of good fats, carbohydrates, and proteins - things that your body needs. So, if you’re trying to stick to a low-carbon diet, just looking at numbers of calories on a menu won’t be that useful. So, always be mindful that what you’re eating is part of a healthy balanced diet. 28. What’s the aim of the newly-passed law in the UK? A. To ensure food security. B. To direct the food industry. C. To help reduce obesity. D. To get tough with the businessmen. 29. What opinion do disbelievers hold? A. Calorie alone doesn’t contribute to health. B. Junk food has more calories than fresh fruit. C. Less calories mean less food in your stomach. D. Sugar and fats are more harmful than calories. 30. What’s the text mainly about? A. The best way to keep in shape. B. A research result of obesity in the UK. C. Nutrition and its health benefit. D. Opinions and comments on calorie counting. 31. From which section of a magazine is this text most likely taken? A. Entertainment. B. Lifestyle. C. Finance. D. Education. D Imagine a way to produce meat without killing animals. Instead of raising livestock on farms, Uma Valeti, a cardiologist, and co-founder of Upside Foods, dreamed of a way to “grow” meat by cultivating (培养) animal cells (细胞). The idea for what’s now called “cultivated” meat came to Valeti when he was working with heart attack patients at the Mayo Clinic more than 15 years ago, growing human heart cells in a lab. It should be possible to grow meat with similar science, he realized. Scientists could take cells from an animal by a needle biopsy (切片检查), place them in tanks, feed them the nutrients they need to reproduce, including fats, sugar, amino acids and vitamins, and end up with meat. It has taken years of experimentation by a crew of biologists biochemists and engineers to turn that idea into a product ready to eat. Now the company is awaiting a greenlight from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to begin selling its first cultivated meat products, including a chicken fillet (without bone). After four years of talks with regulators at the FDA, Valeti expects this could happen “in the very near future”. When it does, Upside’s production facility in Emeryville, California, will be able to produce over 50,000 pounds of cultivated meat products per year. For Valeti, the potential benefits of cultivated meat are too important not to try to overcome the current obstacles. He sees a future with a better choice to the current system of producing meat, and he’s determined to create it. Valeti says, at last, as a doctor he might have been able to help a few thousand patients during his career. But, by taking the great step to cultivated meat, with its potential promise to surpass meat production, he believes he can have a larger impact. “This could literally affect billions of human lives and save potentially trillions of animal lives,” Valeti says. 32. What made Valeti come to the idea of making cultivated meat? A. His heart attack patients’ inspiring advice. B. The inspiration from growing human heart cell. C. His dreaming about a way to grow meat. D The thought of helping his heart attack patients. 33. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. The company is waiting for the permission from FDA. B. The idea of cultivated meat turned into a product easily. C. Chicken fillets will be very popular in the future. D. FDA is a big company that makes and sells cultivated meat. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The cultivated meat is very popular among young people. B. Valeti has helped many patients with cultivated meat. C. Valeti is producing cultivated meat to avoid killing many animals. D. It will take decades before enormous cultivated meat is produced. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. A cardiologist’s work on heart cell research. B. FDA’s regulation of traditional meat. C. Environmental issues in traditional livestock farming. D. Producing meat by cell cultivation and its benefits. 七选五 Nowadays we spend a lot of time on computers, phones and televisions. Connecting to nature is a peaceful and rewarding experience that will inspire your mind and spirit. This article will tell you how to connect to nature in an easy fashion. 1. Go outside and sit down in your own front yard or backyard. _____36_____ Bring a notebook with you and write down what you see, smell, hear and feel. 2. Observe the temperature and weather and the patterns of any animals nearby. Note the season and the direction of the wind. _____37_____ Write down your observations in as many details as possible. Make sure to stay relaxed. 3. Try to stay disconnected from any electronics that you do not absolutely need to be using once you get home. _____38_____ 4. Plant a garden. It can be a flower garden, an herb garden, a vegetable garden or just a few potted plants on your windowsill. _____39_____ Growing a garden will help your mind understand the life within nature and will bring you closer to the earth, as well as helping to improve air quality. 5. _____40_____ Recycle, eat organic fruits and vegetables, don’t litter and don’t waste water. Turn off lights when you’re not using them. Don’t hurt animals or plants. Consider becoming a vegetarian or vegan. 6. Just go outside and smell the roses! To truly connect to nature, you need to go outside and experience it for yourself! A. Make yourself a cup of herbal tea and read a book if you’d like. B. If you live in the city, head for a local park or natural area. C. Live a low-carbon green life. D Observe the sky and the ground and observe everything around you. E. Make sure to take care of your plants and expose them to sunlight and water them every day. F. Find an opportunity to go to the countryside to get close to nature and be relaxed. G. Be kind to Mother Nature. 三、完形填空(本大题共1小题) The parents who adopted (收养) Bruce Hollywood encouraged him to find his Japanese birth mother. But he never became___41___until he had a heart attack (心脏病发作), when he realized that he regretted never___42___with his birth mother. No sooner had he recovered than he began___43___his birth mother. He called the Japanese Embassy (大使馆) , but there was no___44___ information, which made him really unhappy. Luckily, he met an army man on the plane ___45___. They had a casual ___46___. When Bruce mentioned his ___47___search, the man ___48___Bruce to give him all the information he had ___49___ and told him he would help him.____50____Bruce had a low expectation, he followed what the man said. Ten days later, he got an unexpected call. The spokesperson said, “Bruce, we’re happy to tell you that we have found your mother. Because she doesn’t speak English, you’d better find a ____51____.” Finally, Bruce got to communicate with his birth mother, who was crying with ____52____. He learned that it was she who had given him the name Bruce. And he later ____53____ the restaurant his birth mother had owned for decades in Shizuoka, Japan and found out she had named it “Bruce”． Bruce couldn’t ____54____ the moving words he heard when seeing his birth mother for the first time in 45 years. He learned that love could always stand the test of ____55____and distance. 41. A. interested B. worried C. surprised D. afraid 42. A. working B. playing C. talking D. arguing 43. A. looking for B. dealing with C. waiting for D. caring about 44. A. useless B. unique C. valuable D. familiar 45. A. on time B. by chance C. on purpose D. by mistake 46. A. conversation B. meeting C. gathering D. discussion 47. A. boring B. relaxing C. disappointing D. inspiring 48. A. required B. warned C. allowed D. advised 49. A. checked B. ignored C. lost D. collected 50. A. Since B. Though C. Unless D. When 51. A. friend B. translator C. teacher D. guide 52. A. joy B. fear C. anxiety D. anger 53. A. left B. designed C. visited D. ran 54. A. forget B. believe C. remember D. explain 55. A. money B. time C. class D. energy 四、语法填空(本大题共1小题) 语法填空 Before I decided to tackle the challenge of learning Spanish, I ____56____ (think) it was easy. But little did I know that this adventure would turn into a series of mishaps (波折). For example, every time I tried to roll my “r”s like a native Spanish speaker, it sounded more like a dying duck. Then there was my struggling. ____57____ the different forms of verbs. All in all, it ____58____ (fill) with embarrassing moments, but it was also a fun and enriching journey ____59____ taught me the importance of perseverance. 五、书信写作(本大题共1小题) 60. 假定你是李华。你打算暑假去美国参加一个国际中学生夏令营活动。请根据下面提示信息用英语写一封咨询信，询问这个夏令营的有关情况。内容包括： 1. 你打算参加为期几周的夏令营； 2. 询问开营日期、地点、主要活动和费用。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 六、书面表达(本大题共1小题) 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There are many things in senior middle school that I still remember clearly. I studied three years in a country school, which is faraway. However, it has a good environment and strict but kind teachers, so I loved the school and all my teachers very much. One Friday, just as we began to read books in reading class at our desks, our teacher, Mrs. Hill, said that she needed to be out of the classroom for a few minutes. She asked the class to read in silence while she was gone. And she said that those who didn’t read books in silence would have to answer to her when she returned. It was well-known that Mrs. Hill was strict. So we had to be on our best behavior. But that Friday, Mrs. Hill hadn’t been gone for ten seconds before some students in the classroom started to talk. From one corner of the classroom I heard Josh ask Nick, “Can I trade my candies for your toy?” At the other end of the room I heard Samantha tell Kayla, “Let’s sit together on the bus for the museum field trip tomorrow.” And so it went all around me, until about half of the students talked with each other. After a while, I, too, forgot about Mrs. Hill’s instructions. I turned back and asked my friend Liza, “Can I borrow your storybook and keep it for a day?” As soon as the words were out of my mouth, Mrs. Hill walked into the classroom. The whole class returned to silence immediately. And we were full of fear. Mrs. Hill slowly looked around the classroom and said, “If you were talking while I was gone, then please stand up.” The guilt (内疚) suddenly weighed heavily on me. “I shouldn’t have talked while she was not in the classroom. And now I should be honest and admit my mistake bravely. This is what my parents have always told me, “I thought. Then, I gathered my courage to stand up, worrying about the punishment that waited for me. Then I looked around. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To my surprise, no one followed me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Mrs. Hill’s encouragement, another student stood up. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Another rainy day. I'm really not used to this back in my hometown. It's mostly Sunny. True, but at least there's no wind. Today is a good idea to always have an umbrella with you here. Hi everyone, welcome to our program. I'm andy griffin. Today we have the talented singer song writer Emily ryan with us. Emily, your new album is coming out this month. Can you tell us about the inspiration and creative process behind IT? Yeah, this album is a journey of self discovery. I travel to different cities for inspiration. Paris was my first stop where I found a rich history of music. Then I had IT for geneva and milan. I worked with talented musicians and producers. We use different styles to create a rich experience for the listeners. The sounds amazing. Can you introduce some of the songs in your new album to our listeners? okay. Echoes of tomorrow is a song influenced by a poem. Red city lights, inspired by my time in paris, captured the romantic atmosphere there. And moments was based on my experiences in geneva. excEllent. Is there a song that holds special meaning for you? Definitely, the title track, echoes of tomorrow is very close to my heart. IT reflects the chAllenges I face and the hope for a . Better future. Touching any plans after the album release? absolutely. I'm planning an online concert and then hopefully alive tour. Once things settled down, i'm eager to connect with fans in a live setting. wonderful. Thanks for sharing, and good luck with the album. Hi everyone, welcome to our program. I'm andy griffin. Today we have the talented singer song writer Emily ryan with us. Emily, your new album is coming out this month. Can you tell us about the inspiration and creative process behind IT? Yeah, this album is a journey of self discovery. I travel to different cities for inspiration. Paris was my first stop where I found a rich history of music. Then I had IT for geneva, and I worked with talented musicians and producers. We use different styles to create a rich experience for the listeners. The sounds amazing. Can you introduce some of the songs in your new album to our listeners? okay. Echoes of tomorrow is a song influenced by a poem. Red city lights, inspired by my time in paris, captured the romantic atmosphere there. And moments was based on my experiences and geneva. excEllent. Is there a song that holds special meaning for you? Definitely, the title track echoes of tomorrow is very close to my heart. IT reflects the chAllenges I face and the hope for a Better . future that's touching any plans after the album release? absolutely. I'm planning an online concert and then hopefully a live tour. Once things settle down, i'm eager to connect with fans in a live setting. wonderful. Thanks for sharing, and good luck with the album. Just look at this woman in the kitchen. I like how the artist uses these colors. I saw this picture in a film. It's much smaller than I imagined. Now let's move on. It's just one of the famous paintings we will see here. Hey, Jenny, your absent minded again in class. What's the matter with you? Sorry, sir, I didn't sleep well last night. Why is there anything wrong? Is it's nothing? Well, too much. T last night, maybe. Good morning. Can I see your membership card, please? Well, i'm actually here to join the book club today. I'm really sorry. There is something wrong with the computer. If you can come back on monday, that's tomorrow, we can sign you up then, and we have a discount on mondays and tuesdays. Oh, but I have to see the dentist tomorrow, and I have a meeting to attend on tuesday. In that case, you can leave your information on this paper and i'll put your application into the computer tomorrow. Oh, that's wonderful. All which membership would you like? A one year membership, a three year membership or a lifetime membership? There is a special gift for the lifetime membership. Let me see, I think of one year membership is right for me. Good morning. Can I see your membership card, please? Well, i'm actually here to join the book club today. I'm really sorry. There is something wrong with the computer. If you can come back on monday, that's tomorrow, we can sign you up then, and we have a discount on mondays and tuesdays. Oh, but I have to see the dentist tomorrow, and I have a meeting to attend on tuesday. In that case, you can leave your information on this paper and i'll put your application into the computer tomorrow. Oh, that's wonderful. Which membership would you like? A one year membership, a three year membership or a lifetime membership? There is a special gift for the lifetime membership. Let me see. I think a one year membership is right for me. Madeleine, which languages can you speak? I speak english and chinese, and i'm considering a french class. I was advised to learn german, but IT seems quite chAllenging for me. What are you going to . do after lunch? I have to go downtown and do some shopping. Would you like to help me? I'd love to. What are you going to buy . tomorrow with my sister's birthday? I'd like to buy her a birthday present. What are you going to give her? I have no idea. What do you think he would like? It's hard to say. I don't know her very well. Perhaps you know what he is found of? Well, let me see. He teaches english at a middle school. Why not buy her some english books as a present? That's great. What are you going to . do after lunch? I have to go downtown and do some shopping. Would you like to help me? I'd love to. What are you going to buy . tomorrow with my sister's birthday? I'd like to buy her a birthday present. What are you going to give her? I have no idea. What do you think he would like? It's hard to say. I don't know her very well. Perhaps you know what he is found of? Well, let me see. He teaches english at a middle school. Why not buy her some english books as a present? That's great.