精品解析：江苏省苏州市吴江区震泽中学2025-2026学年高一年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025~2026学年震泽中学高一第一学期第一次检测 英语试卷 2025. 09 (满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did Karen do last night? A. She stayed at home. B. She went to a party. C. She saw s movie. 2. What is the probable relationship between Mary and the woman? A. Strangers B. Former schoolmates C. Employer and employee 3. When will the woman probably go to Chicago? A. Today B. Tomorrow C. The day after tomorrow 4. Where are the speakers? A. At a store B. At the airport C. At the post office 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A kind of food B. A history lesson C. An ancient dynasty 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the woman want Peter to do? A. Drive her to the airport B. Help her with the bag C. Call a taxi for her 7. At what time will the woman’s flight take off? A. 2: 00 pm B. 3: 00 pm C. 4: 00 pm 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. How did the speakers feel about visiting the park? A. Tired B. Happy C. Disappointed 9. What does Amy plan to do tomorrow? A. Study for an exam B. Attend a party C. Go to the movies 10. What kind of movie will the speakers watch? A. A romantic movie B. A comedy C. A horror movie 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. When will the man go to the restaurant? A. On Tuesday B. On Wednesday C. On Thursday 12. Who will have dinner with the man? A. A couple B. Some friends C. His family 13. What will the man do next? A. Provide personal information. B. Tell the waitress his arriving time. C. Ask for a table at the non-smoking area. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where does Mark usually read news now? A. ln a newspaper B. In a magazine C. On the Internet 15. What makes the woman surprised about the machine? A. It has a small glass window. B. It can make a pizza in a short time. C. It offers four types of pizzas at a time. 16. What does the woman think of the machine? A. It is quite necessary. B. It might not be popular. C. It will certainly succeed. 17. What is an advantage of the machine? A. The 24-hour service B. Tasty pizza made by it C. The low production cost 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. How many books did Eric Carle create for children? A. Less than 55 B. Over 70 C. Almost 90 19. Which book is the most famous one? A. The Grouchy Ladybug B. The Mixed-Up Chameleon C. The Very Hungry Caterpillar 20. Why did Eric Carle write? A To make school a fun and welcoming place B. To help children get inspiration C. To offer materials to teachers 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Our Favourite Tech Gifts of 2019 When it comes time for the holiday shopping season, we’re extra choosy about the countless technology products that we will buy and give to friends and family. Here’s what impressed editors, reporters and producers the most in 2019. Lumos Matrix helmet I recently bought a Lumos Matrix helmet(头盔)(﹩229)with built-in lights to make riding my bike at night a lot safer and less stressful. It’s a regular pain point for bikers like me to make sure careless drivers see you, especially when it’s dark. This does help. -Matt Mcfarland, Writer Goodreads app Although this isn’t a gift, the free Goodreads app is a game changer. At the beginning of 2019, I promised myself I’d read at least one new book every month. I set a goal of 12 books on Goodreads and use it to track my progress, keep a list of books I’m interested in and check out what friends and others on the app were recommending. I read 35 books this year! (That’s up from five books last year.) Goodreads feels like one of the rare feel-good social networks. -Kaya Yurieff, Tech Reporter Ember coffee cup I drink my coffee slowly, so it has routinely cooled by the time I get halfway through it. For my birthday, my mum bought me a cup (﹩99), which keeps my coffee warm until I finish it without reheating. I can also set the temperature I want. It makes my mornings so much easier. -Millie Dent, Intern 1. What is the main advantage of Lumos Matrix helmet? A. Helping drivers concentrate. B. Managing the bad weather. C. Making night riding safer. D. Making bikers less painful. 2. What does the writer mean by referring to the Goodreads app as “a game changer”? A. It changes some readers’ reading rules. B. It inspires readers to read more through communication. C. It limits the number of books a reader can read. D. It provides readers with free Internet games. 3. Which of the following can best describe Ember coffee cup? A. Simple. B. Expensive. C. Eco-friendly. D. Convenient 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2019年最受欢迎的科技产品。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lumos Matrix helmet部分中“I recently bought a Lumos Matrix helmet(头盔)(﹩229)with built-in lights to make riding my bike at night a lot safer and less stressful. (我最近买了一个内置灯的Lumos Matrix头盔(229美元)，让我在晚上骑自行车更安全，压力更小)”可知，该头盔的主要优点是让夜间行车更安全。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Goodreads app部分中“I set a goal of 12 books on Goodreads and use it to track my progress, keep a list of books I’m interested in and check out what friends and others on the app were recommending. I read 35 books this year! (我在Goodreads上设定了12本书的目标，用它来记录我的进度，列一个我感兴趣的书单，看看朋友和其他用户在该应用上推荐了什么书。我今年读了35本书！)”可知，作者将这款APP称作“一个游戏改变者”，因为它激励读者通过与他人互动的方式阅读更多的书目。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ember coffee cup部分中的“For my birthday, my mum bought me a cup (﹩99), which keeps my coffee warm until I finish it without reheating. I can also set the temperature I want. It makes my mornings so much easier.(我生日的时候，我妈妈给我买了一个杯子(99美元)，它可以让我的咖啡保持温热，直到我喝完为止，而不用重新加热。我也可以设定我想要的温度。这让我的早晨变得轻松多了)”可知，通过该咖啡杯，可以设定咖啡的温度，这使得早上变得容易多了，即该咖啡杯是方便的。故选D。 B To raise money for restaurant workers who had to stay at home during COVID-19, two brothers, Aiden and Louis Ardine, decided to walk 3,200 miles across America. Having just arrived on the sands of the Pacific Ocean, Aiden and Louis Ardine have now completed their five-month walk. They had hoped to raise $ 30,000 for some charities (慈善组织) that were helping restaurant workers waiting for lockdown (隔离) to end, but ended up making $ 70,000 — which they gave away to the COCO Fund and the Restaurant Workers’ Community Foundation. “This would not have been possible without the help of a huge community of people, whether people were donating or helping us guide our way across the United States.” said Aiden Ardine. “This was surely an adventure full of hope, and it proved people are born good and want to help their neighbors.” Just like cross-country trips in this nation, their journey was characterized by amazing views, long roads, and helpful strangers: like a man who passed them in the extreme heat of summertime Iowa, before doubling back and giving them a cold drink; or a Nevada campground manager who let them stay for free. In Utah they had what the naturalist John Muir would have described as an “interview” with a black bear. When rounding a corner in the path, they found themselves within a few feet of it. When they reached San Francisco, their supporters were waiting for them on the beach. Afterwards they flew home along with their mom who had been there to meet them. After their adventurous stay away from home, we can only imagine she was really feeling proud of her sons. 4. Why did the two brothers collect money? A. To set up some charities. B. To help end the lockdown. C. To complete their five-month walk. D. To help restaurant workers stuck at home. 5. Which word can best describe the two brothers? A. Humorous. B. Caring. C. Intelligent. D. Honest. 6. What happened to the brothers in Utah? A. They met with a bear. B. They were interviewed. C. They saw a naturalist. D. They were injured in an accident. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Long Journey B. Walk With Love C. A Proud Mother D. Adventure With Fun 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Aiden和Louis Ardine兄弟俩为了帮助饭店员工们度过疫情，步行3200英里走遍美国为他们筹钱的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“To raise money for restaurant workers who had to stay at home during COVID, two brothers, Aiden and Louis Ardine, decided to walk 3,200 miles across America to raise money. (为了给疫情期间不得不待在家里的饭店员工们筹钱，Aiden和Louis Ardine兄弟俩决定步行3200英里走遍美国为他们筹钱)”可知，兄弟俩筹钱的目的是要帮助疫情期间不得不待在家里的饭店员工们。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“To raise money for restaurant workers who had to stay at home during COVID, two brothers, Aiden and Louis Ardine, decided to walk 3,200 miles across America to raise money. (为了给疫情期间不得不待在家里的饭店员工们筹钱，Aiden和Louis Ardine兄弟俩决定步行3200英里走遍美国为他们筹钱)”可知，兄弟俩步行3200英里走遍美国为帮助疫情期间不得不待在家里的饭店员工们筹钱来度过疫情，所以他们俩是很有爱心的。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“In Utah they had what the naturalist John Muir would have described as an “interview” with a black bear, when rounding a corner in the path, they found themselves within a few feet of it. (在犹他州，他们与一头黑熊进行了自然学家约翰·缪尔所说的“采访”，当他们在小路的拐角处转弯时，发现自己离黑熊只有几英尺远)”可知，兄弟俩在犹他州见到了一头黑熊。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“To raise money for restaurant workers who had to stay at home during COVID, two brothers, Aiden and Louis Ardine, decided to walk 3,200 miles across America to raise money. (为了给疫情期间不得不待在家里的饭店员工们筹钱，Aiden和Louis Ardine兄弟俩决定步行3200英里走遍美国为他们筹钱)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述兄弟俩为了帮助饭店员工们度过疫情，步行3200英里走遍美国为他们筹钱的故事，这是充满爱的步行旅途。由此可知，B项“带着爱走路”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。 C If your children’s Christmas wish lists are hard to distinguish, pity their teachers who have been struggling with confusing schoolwork ever since schools reopened. “ Younger kids failed to learn letter patterns and formations while older kids lose speed and clearness without regular practice during the shutdown of schools, ” says Sheilagh Blyth, an occupational therapist (治疗专家) who studies handwriting. Of course, it’s a symptom of a wider problem. As Amanda Spielman, the head of Ofsted ( Office for Standards in Education ), indicated yesterday, handwriting puts an added burden on parents — it’s long been an aspect of children’s school books that they analyse at home. “ This is a big problem for my almost 10-year-old ”, says one mother. “ When they sent two year’s worth of his books back together, the degradation (退化) was severe and it hasn’t recovered ” . Another mother worries that her younger son has fallen behind compared with his older brother. “ His handwriting is definitely not where I think it should be, ” she says. Blyth warns handwriting needs to be practiced regularly and that students need to practise the letter formation and joined-up writing to write well in exams. “ Learning handwriting doesn’t just happen as there are increasingly fewer day-to-day opportunities to write with a pen or pencil, ” says Gill Budgell, an educational consultant who wrote Penpals for Handwriting meant for three to 11-year-olds. The Write Dance programme is an approach to teaching handwriting that is based on physical movement. Diana Strauss, who runs the programme in the UK with Nicole Barrons, says, “ Whole body movement relaxes the shoulders and the arms and has a positive effect on physical tasks, which handwriting is. ” Diana is seeing more interest from schools in accessing the Write Dance Programme, which was developed in the 1960s by Ragnhild Oussoren, a Dutch graphologist (笔迹学家). “ We’ve been busy doing live training sessions, particularly with schools in Wales, ” she adds. Perhaps there is hope for Father Christmas and those gift wish list after all. 8. Why are children’s Christmas wish lists mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To describe children’s longing for Christmas gifts. B. To make a comparison between parents and teachers. C. To introduce the topic of children’s handwriting in crisis. D. To provide an explanation for children’s bad handwriting. 9. What does the underlined word “ this ” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Schools have long been shut down. B. Children have recently returned to school. C. Parents analyze their children’s books at home. D. Children’s handwriting gets worse on school books. 10. What opinions do Blyth and Gill share in paragraph 6? A. Good handwriting serves exams. B. Learning handwriting is difficult. C. Handwriting is important among 11-year-olds. D. Regular practice counts in improving handwriting. 11. What can we learn about the Write Dance Programme? A. It has attracted more attention from schools. B. It advocates carrying out physical tasks. C. It was developed by Diana Strauss and Nicole Barrons. D. Its training sessions have only covered schools in Wales. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学生的书写能力越来越不好，连父母都无法认出孩子在圣诞节愿望清单上的字，因此开展了“书法舞”项目提升学生的书写能力。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If your children’s Christmas wish lists are hard to distinguish, pity their teachers who have been struggling with confusing schoolwork ever since schools reopened. (如果你孩子的圣诞愿望清单很难辨认，那就可怜他们的老师吧，自从学校重新开学以来，他们一直在为混乱的作业而挣扎。)”可知，父母无法辨认孩子的圣诞愿望清单，但作者却提及了孩子的老师为作业而纠结，可推测出是由于孩子的字迹不好。因此，作者在这提及圣诞节的愿望清单是为了引出文章的主题：孩子的书写正陷入危机。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段这位母亲在划线所在句后说的话“When they sent two year’ s worth of his books back together, the degradation (退化) was severe and it hasn’t recovered. (当他们把他两年的书送回来的时候，（笔迹）退化很严重，而且一直没有恢复。)”可知，孩子在书上的笔迹越来越不好，很难在家进行课本分析。因此，划线句中的“This”指代的是，孩子在书上的笔迹变得越来越难看，这是一个大问题。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中布莱斯的想法“handwriting needs to be practiced regularly(笔迹需要经常练习)”以及吉尔所说的话“Learning handwriting doesn’t just happen as there are increasingly fewer day-to-day opportunities to write with a pen or pencil, (随着每天使用钢笔或铅笔写字的机会越来越少，学习书写并不是偶然的。)”可知，经常练习对提高书法很有帮助。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Diana is seeing more interest from schools in accessing the Write Dance Programme, which was developed in the 1960s by Ragnhild Oussoren, a Dutch graphologist (笔迹学家). (戴安娜发现，学校对参加“书法舞”项目越来越感兴趣，该项目是由荷兰笔迹学家拉格希尔德·乌索伦（RagnhildOussoren）于20世纪60年代提出的。)”可知，“书法舞”项目吸引了越来越多的学校。故选A项。 D Jason, a straight-A student from the University of Pennsylvania, uses the term “pseudo-working” to describe how many of us study. The pseudo-worker looks and feels like someone who is working hard — he or she spends a long time in the library and is not afraid to push on late into the night — but, because of a lack of focus and concentration, he or she’s doesn’t actually accomplish much. This phenomenon can be seen on most college campuses. For example, at Dartmouth there was a section of the main library that was open twenty-four hours a day, and the students I used to see there late at night crowded in groups, drinking coffee, were definitely pseudo-working. The roommate who flips through her chemistry notes on the couch while watching TV is pseudo-working. By placing themselves in distracting environments and insisting on working long hours, these students are damaging their brain’s ability to think clearly and efficiently accomplish the task at hand. In the end they get half the results with twice the effort. The bigger problem here is that most students don’t even realize that they’re pseudo-working. To them pseudo-working is work—it’s how they’ve always done it and it’s how all of their friends do it. It never crosses their mind that there might be a better way. Straight-A students, on the other hand, know all about pseudo-working. They fear it. It not only wastes time, but it’s also mentally tiring. In fact, the most important skill in becoming a straight-A student is the ability to get work done quickly and with a minimum of wasted effort. Some cognitive science research concludes that about fifty minutes is the optimal learning period to maximize the material integrated per time unit. So how do these students achieve this goal? To understand their secret to success, consider the following simple formula(公式): work accomplished = time spent × intensity of focus. Pseudo-working features a very low intensity of focus. Therefore, to accomplish something by pseudo-working, you need to spend a lot of time. The straight-A approach on the other hand, increases intensity in order to use less time. 12. Which of the following phenomenon is pseudo-working? A. Tom is busy taking notes while attending a lecture. B. Mike is sitting at a study lounge in preparation for a final exam quietly. C. Jack spends a long time in the library on his essay while listening to music. D. Alice and Sara are sitting on the couch reading their favorite books. 13. Compared with straight-A students, the major problem of most students is that they ________. A. want to spend more time on study B. are eager to follow their friends’ way C. have got used to their study approach D. are unaware of their pseudo-working 14. What does the underlined word “optimal” mean in paragraph 5? A. Possible. B. Best. C. Least. D. Accurate. 15. What does the author want to stress by mentioning the formula? A. The length of time on study counts. B. Concentration plays a key role in study. C. Getting work done quickly means everything. D. Effective study approach is very important. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了大学中伪工作的普遍现象，并介绍了伪工作者和全优学生的区别。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The pseudo-worker looks and feels like someone who is working hard — he or she spends a long time in the library and is not afraid to push on late into the night — but, because of a lack of focus and concentration, he or she’s doesn’t actually accomplish much.(伪工作者看起来和感觉都像是一个努力工作的人——他或她在图书馆待很长时间，不怕坚持到深夜——但是，由于缺乏注意力和专注力，他或她实际上并没有取得多大成就。)”可知，伪工作者看似很努力，会花很多时间做事，但缺乏注意力和专注力，效率不高，再结合选项可推测出，杰克在图书馆花大量时间做论文的同时听音乐。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The bigger problem here is that most students don’t even realize that they’re pseudo-working.(这里更大的问题是，大多数学生甚至没有意识到他们是在伪工作。)”可知，与全优学生相比，大多数学生的主要问题是他们没有意识到自己在伪工作。故选D。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“In fact, the most important skill in becoming a straight-A student is the ability to get work done quickly and with a minimum of wasted effort.(事实上，成为一名全优学生最重要的技能是能够以最少的浪费精力快速完成工作。)”可知，全优学生会浪费最少的精力快速完成工作，由此可推测出，他们学习效率很高，会在最少的时间里尽量快速完成工作。根据画线词前的“about fifty minutes”和画线词后的“learning period to maximize the material integrated per time unit”可知，这里表示大约50分钟是最佳的学习时间，能够最大化学习效率，optimal意为“最佳的”，与best意思最接近。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“To understand their secret to success, consider the following simple formula(公式): work accomplished = time spent × intensity of focus.(为了理解他们成功的秘诀，可以考虑以下简单的公式：完成的工作=花费的时间×专注的强度。)”和最后一段中的“The straight-A approach on the other hand, increases intensity in order to use less time.(另一方面，为了使用更少的时间，全有学生会增加注意力集中强度。)”可知，完成的工作=花费的时间×专注的强度，在工作量不变的情况下，要想少花时间，就要增加专注强度，而全优学生就会增加注意力集中强度来减少时间，由此可推测出，作者通过这个公式是想强调专注力在学习中起着重要作用。故选B。 第二节(共6小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tennis, basketball, soccer, swimming — these are examples of the hundreds, maybe thousands, of sports in the world. People in every country play some kind of athletic game. Why do people spend so much time and energy playing sports? ____16____ Good health is one big advantage to playing sports. ____17____ Scientists in Finland discovered that even between twins, the exercising one had more muscle, more energy, and healthier hearts and lungs. The one who did not play any sports had less energy and more fat. ____18____ Another reason is that they want to be social. People who play on a team become friends with their team members and meet players from different teams. Sports games become enjoyable social events, not just competitions. An additional reason for playing sports is that it makes people feel good. It does this in two interesting ways. First playing sports makes people feel good about themselves. ____19____ Second, when we exercise, our brains produce chemicals that make us feel good. When people run around for two hours playing a basketball game, they often feel great even if they lose the game. There are a lot of other reasons why people play sports, but studies show that the biggest reason is enjoyment. When asked why they play sports, most people said they play because it’s fun. ____20____ Do you want to be healthy, socialize, feel good, and have fun? Play a sport. A. It takes time to find a fun sport. B. They don’t have to play — they want to play. C. Finishing a long race can make someone feel confident. D. It may be because playing sports has a lot of advantages. E. Good health is not the only reason that people play sports. F. Exercise can make people stronger and help them live longer lives. G. Sports allow people to realize the importance of physical and mental health. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章分析了人们从事体育运动的原因。 【16题详解】 上文“Why do people spend so much time and energy playing sports?(为什么人们花这么多时间和精力去运动?)”用why提出问题，D项“It may be because playing sports has a lot of advantages.(这可能是因为体育运动有很多好处)”用because给出答案，同时引出下文对“advantages”的具体说明，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Good health is one big advantage to playing sports.(身体健康是从事体育运动的一大优势)”和下文“Scientists in Finland discovered that even between twins, the exercising one had more muscle, more energy, and healthier hearts and lungs. The one who did not play any sports had less energy and more fat.(芬兰科学家发现，即使是双胞胎，运动的那一个也有更多的肌肉、更多的精力、更健康的心肺。不参加任何运动的人能量更少，脂肪更多)”可知，本段表达的观点是从事体育运动让人更健康。F项“Exercise can make people stronger and help them live longer lives.(锻炼可以使人更强壮，帮助他们长寿)”表达了同样的观点，其中“make people stronger and help them live longer lives”与上文“Good health”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Another reason is that they want to be social. (另一个原因是他们想要社交)”中“Another reason”可知，上文中会先给出一个原因，E项“Good health is not the only reason that people play sports.(良好的健康并不是人们做运动的唯一原因)”承接上一段，提出身体健康是从事体育运动的原因之一，但不是唯一原因，进而引出下文中的另一个原因，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 【19题详解】 上文“First, playing sports makes people feel good about themselves.(首先，运动让人自我感觉良好)”提出运动让人自我感觉良好，C项“Finishing a long race can make someone feel confident.(完成一场长跑可以让人感到自信)”对此进行举例说明，句中“feel confident”与上文“feel good about themselves”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 【20题详解】 上文“There are a lot of other reasons why people play sports, but studies show that the biggest reason is enjoyment. When asked why they play sports, most people said they play because it’s fun.(人们从事体育运动还有很多其他原因，但研究表明，最大的原因是享受。当被问及为什么做运动时，大多数人说他们做运动是因为好玩)”提出人们从事体育运动的最大原因是享受和好玩，B项“They don’t have to play — they want to play.(他们不是必须要运动——他们是想运动)”承接上文，进一步揭示人们从事体育运动的原因是自己想运动。故选B项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Shortly after a father-and-son fight, my twelve-year-old son, Marlon, asked me if I was up for a basketball game of one-on-one. Without ____21____ much, I accepted his ____22____ which only goes to ____23____ how naïve (天真的) a dad can be. The moment he ____24____ onto the court, I realized this was not a friendly game, but a challenge. There comes a time when sons ____25____ their fathers as a symbol (象征) of ____26____. The test may be ____27____ or intellectual (智力的), but sooner or later the young man is to defeat the old one and becomes a real man. When playing ____28____, my son is all the things I’m not; quick with a deadly shot. And I know the ____29____ will come eventually (最终). Just not today. It’s a man thing, I guess. As a father, I need to _____30_____ my impatient son an important lesson of _____31_____, courage, and pride. Therefore, I wouldn’t _____32_____ on the court or wherever. We played for quite a long time that day. I won a narrow victory and told him that he played for the wrong reasons. He _____33_____ as if he understood. A few weeks later Marlon _____34_____ me to a friendly round of videogame. Beat me soundly. And _____35_____ while he did it. 21. A. thinking B. exercising C. practicing D. caring 22. A. game B. tip C. offer D. advice 23. A. decide B. check C. describe D. prove 24. A. stepped B. landed C. drove D. fell 25. A. respect B. test C. check D. consider 26. A. boyhood B. brotherhood C. manhood D. childhood 27. A. personal B. emotional C. natural D. physical 28. A. chess B. videogames C. basketball D. football 29. A. result B. surprise C. news D. day 30. A. teach B. show C. present D. buy 31. A. teamwork B. honesty C. toughness D. victory 32. A. pull down B. back down C. lie down D. break down 33. A. waved B. stared C. left D. nodded 34. A. challenged B. forced C. attracted D. introduced 35. A. worried B. laughed C. regretted D. cried 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一片记叙文。文章讲述了作者12岁的儿子为证明自己的男子气概，向作者提出一对一篮球挑战赛，作者借机教育了儿子，并给他上了生动的一课。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有多想，我接受了他的提议，这只能证明一个父亲是多么天真。A. thinking思考；B. exercising锻炼；C. practicing练习；D. caring照顾。根据上文“Shortly after a father-and-son fight, my twelve-year-old son, Marlon, asked me if I was up for a basketball game of one-on-one.”和下文“how naïve (天真的) a dad can be”可知，作者后来感慨自己之前的天真，说明对于12岁儿子的“挑衅”他没有多想，答应得太爽快了。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有多想，我接受了他的提议，这只能证明一个父亲是多么天真。A. game游戏；B. tip提示；C. offer主动提议；D. advice建议。根据上文“my twelve-year-old son, Marlon, asked me if I was up for a basketball game of one-on-one”可知，这是十二岁的儿子主动提出的一对一篮球赛。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有多想，我接受了他的提议，这只能证明一个父亲是多么天真。A. decide决定；B. check检查；C. describe描述；D. prove证明。根据下文“how naive (天真的) a dad can be”和下文“The moment he ____ onto the court, I realized this was not a friendly game, but a challenge.”可知，上了球场后，作者才发现这不是自己以为的友谊赛，而是一场挑战，这证明了自己的天真。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他踏上球场的那一刻，我意识到这不是一场友谊赛，而是一场挑战。A. stepped步入，踏入；B. landed降落；C. drove驱动；D. fell跌倒。根据“onto the court”可知，儿子踏入球场。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有一天，儿子会把考验他们的父亲作为自己男子气概的象征。A. respect尊重；B. test考验；C. check检查；D. consider考虑。根据下文“The test may be ____ or intellectual (智力的), but sooner or later the young man is to defeat the old one and becomes a real man.”可知，总有一天儿子会为了证明自己的男子气概而考验父亲；test是原词复现。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析句意：总有一天，儿子会把考验他们的父亲作为男子气概的象征。A. boyhood童年；B. brotherhood兄弟情谊；C. manhood男子气概；D. childhood童年。根据下文“the young man is to defeat the old one and becomes a real man.”可知，年轻人打败老人成为一个真正的男人，即儿子会把考验父亲作为自己男子气概的象征。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：测试可能是身体上的，也可能是智力上的，但年轻人迟早会打败老人，成为一个真正的男人。A. personal个人的；B. emotional情绪的；C. natural天然的；D. physical身体上的。对男子气概的测试，有可能是身体上的“physical”或者智力上的。儿子通过篮球挑战父亲，即为身体上的测试。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在篮球比赛中，儿子比父亲有绝对优势，速度快，且有致命一投。A. chess国际象棋；B. videogame电子游戏；C. basketball篮球；D. football足球。根据上文“a basketball game of one-on-one”可知，他们进行的是篮球比赛，故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道那一天终究会到来。A. result结果；B. surprise惊讶；C. news新闻；D. day一天。根据上文“The test may be ____ or intellectual (智力的), but sooner or later the young man is to defeat the old one and becomes a real man.”和句中“will come eventually (最终).”可知，作者知道自己的儿子挑战自己的那一天终将到来。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为父亲有必要给毛头小子上一课，让他切身体会有韧性、有勇气、有自尊。A. teach教；B. show显示；C. present颁发；D. buy购买。根据下文“an important lesson”可知，作者是想给儿子上重要的一课，故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为父亲有必要给毛头小子上一课，让他切身体会有韧性、有勇气、有自尊。A. teamwork团队合作；B. honesty诚实；C. toughness韧性；D. victory胜利。根据句中“courage, and pride”和下文“We played for quite a long time that day.”可知，那天作者和儿子打球很长时间，作者的目的除了培养其勇气和自尊，还想培养儿子的韧性。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析.句意：因此，我不会在球场上或任何地方退缩。A. pull down拉下；B. back down退缩；C. lie down躺下；D. break down 崩溃。根据上文“I need to ____ my impatient son an important lesson of”可知，作者是要给儿子上重要的一课，因此，他自己是不能退缩的。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他点了点头，仿佛明白了。A. waved挥动；B. stared盯着；C. left离开；D. nodded点头。根据下文“as if he understood.”可知，作者给儿子指出问题，儿子点头好像领悟了意思。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，马龙向我发起了一场友好的电子游戏挑战。A. challenged挑战；B. forced强迫；C. attracted吸引；D. introduced介绍。根据句中“me to a friendly round of videogam”和下文“Beat me soundly.”可知，经过篮球一战，儿子又友好地挑战父亲打游戏。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次儿子如愿赢了，笑了起来。A. worried担心；B. laughed笑了；C. regretted遗憾；D. cried哭泣。根据“he did it”可知，儿子打败了父亲，所以笑了起来，故选B项。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Exciting action, excellent organization and touching stories of athletes made the just finished 4th Asian Para Games in Hangzhou a huge success, _____36_____ will benefit the host city and growth of Chinese para sports. The whole world was ____37____ (amaze) by the high standards of the event as well as the improvement in the living conditions of people with ____38____ (disable) with the help of para sports in China. They ____39____ (live) better lives now thanks to para sports. The Hangzhou Asian Para Games attracted over 3, 000 athletes from 44 countries, making it the ____40____ (large) one in the history of the Asian Para Games. Organizing such ____41____ big event that went off smoothly ____42____ losing quality was not easy at all. The organizers will ensure the future use of all the facilities, ____43____ will keep building more so that more disabled people can enjoy sports. At the Games, Team China won 521 medals, _____44_____ (include) 214 gold medals. It’s said that it is the most successful Asian Para Games that _____45_____ (hold) so far. 【答案】36. which 37. amazed 38. disabilities##disability 39. are living 40. largest 41. a 42. without 43. and 44. including 45. have been held 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州第四届亚洲残奥会的举办情况。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：精彩的比赛、出色的组织和运动员们感人的故事，使刚刚结束的第四届亚洲残奥会在杭州取得了巨大成功，这将有利于主办城市和中国残奥运动的发展。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 【37题详解】 考查语态。句意：整个世界都为中国残奥会的高水准和残疾人生活条件的改善而惊叹。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填amazed。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：整个世界都为中国残奥会的高水准和残疾人生活条件的改善而惊叹。作介词的宾语，应用名词disability，此处可用单数可用复数。故填disabilities/disability。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：多亏了残疾人运动，他们现在过着更好的生活。根据后文now可知正在发生，应用现在进行时，主语为they，谓语用复数。故填are living。 【40题详解】 考查最高级。句意：杭州残运会吸引了来自44个国家的3000多名运动员参加，是亚运会历史上规模最大的一届。根据上文定冠词以及后文in the history of the Asian Para Games可知应用最高级。故填largest。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在不损失质量的情况下，组织这样一场顺利进行的大型活动绝非易事。此处event为泛指，且big是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：在不损失质量的情况下，组织这样一场顺利进行的大型活动绝非易事。后跟动名词作宾语，表示“没有”应用介词without。故填without。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：组织者将确保所有设施的未来使用，并将继续建设更多的设施，以便更多的残疾人可以享受体育运动。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：在本届奥运会上，中国队共获得521枚奖牌，其中包括214枚金牌。后跟名词作宾语，表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。 【45题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：据说这是迄今为止举办的最成功的一届亚洲残疾人运动会。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文so far可知为现在完成时的被动语态，谓语与先行词Asian Para Games保持一致，助动词用have。故填have been held。 第三节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 根据首字母或中文提示，写出下列各句中的单词，并将单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。 46. The show has received a positive r________ from visitors.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】response##esponse 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：展览收到了参观者的积极反响。根据空前的冠词a和形容词positive“积极的”可知，空处应该填名词。response意为“反响”、“反应”，符合句意。故填response。 47. In babies and children, the n_____body temperature ranges from 36.6℃ to 37.2℃. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】normal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：婴儿和儿童的正常体温在36.2到37.2摄氏度之间。根据所给句子和首字母提示可推出是形容词normal“正常的”，该词作定语修饰名词词组body temperature。故填normal。 48. Her husband was a man of good c________ well-liked and respected by his co-workers. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】character##haracter 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她丈夫是个品行端正的人，深受同事们的喜爱与尊敬。形容词good后面接名词形式，在句中作宾语。根据首字母提示及句意，用名词character，表示“品质，品行”之意。故填character。 49. A_________in medical science may make it possible for people to live for more than 150 years. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】Advances##dvances 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：医疗科学的进步也许能让人们活到远超150岁成为可能。该空作句子主语，用名词，根据单词首字母以及此处所缺失的意思“进步、改进”，advance作此意解时为可数名词，故填入Advances。 50. I plan to spare as much time as possible to e__________ ideas with my mom in the future. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】exchange##xchange 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我计划尽可能多地抽出时间与妈妈交流想法。exchange ideas意为“交流想法”，是固定短语，to 后接动词原形。故填exchange。 51. Many countries have gained national________ (独立) after decades’ struggle.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】independence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多国家在经过几十年的斗争后获得了民族独立。设空处为宾语，应用名词形式，根据句意和汉语提示，故填independence。 52. The team’s victory produced a ________ (场面) of joy all over the country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】scene 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：该队的胜利在全国引起了一篇欢腾的景象。根据汉语提示和空格前冠词a可知，此处应用名词scene作宾语，意为“场面”。故填scene。 53. The doctor decided to perform an __________ (手术) on the patient at once. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】operation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：医生决定立即给病人做一个手术。根据汉语提示“手术”，英文为operation，作宾语。符合句意，故填operation。 54. I think I can take the __________ (责任) of being a volunteer for this activity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为我可以承担起作为这次活动志愿者的责任。根据中文提示和句意可知，此处要表达“责任”这一含义，需用名词responsibility，作动词take的宾语。故填responsibility。 55. In his last speech he __________ (强调) the importance of kindness, duty and order in the society. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】stressed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在他的最后一次演讲中，他强调了善良、责任和社会秩序的重要性。根据汉语提示“强调”可知，这里使用动词stress，表示“强调”，且同属过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填stressed。 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 56. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Simon最近因琐事和父母争吵，导致家庭关系紧张，他因此感到苦恼，写信向你求助。请你给他写一封回信。 内容包括：1. 给予安慰；2. 提出建议。 写作要求：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Simon, I’m sorry to hear that you argued with your parents over some trifles. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Simon, I’m sorry to hear that you argued with your parents over some trifles. It must make you feel upset when family atmosphere turns tense. But don’t worry — such small conflicts are common in families and can be fixed soon. Here are a few suggestions for you. First, take a deep breath and calm down. Anger often makes things worse, so giving yourself and your parents a little time helps. Second, initiate a gentle talk. You can start by saying “I’m sorry for losing my temper” to break the ice, after which you can share your feelings softly instead of blaming them. They’ll surely understand you better. I believe your family will get back to harmony soon. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Simon写一封回信，关于其感到苦恼的事给予安慰并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 沮丧的：upset → depressed 解决：fix → solve 愤怒：anger → rage 理解：understand → comprehend 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Anger often makes things worse, so giving yourself and your parents a little time helps. 拓展句：Because anger often makes things worse, giving yourself and your parents a little time helps. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It must make you feel upset when family atmosphere turns tense.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】You can start by saying “I’m sorry for losing my temper” to break the ice, after which you can share your feelings softly instead of blaming them. (运用了after which引导的定语从句) 第二节 (满分15分) 57. 主题—Setting goals 正如 Albert Einstein 所说：“如果你想过幸福的生活，就把它和一个目标联系起来。”我非常同意。设定目标很重要，因为它让你在生活中有一个焦点并且能帮助你养成好的习惯。 首先，你应该根据你的能力和技能设定目标。此外，你最好将大目标分解成小目标。当你这样做的时候，它们看起来更容易实现。最后，把你的目标写下来。这能提醒你为目标奋斗，并让你保持专注。 “一总之，设定目标后，重要的是要坚持目标并且不遗余力的实现它。” 【写作要求】 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Setting goals ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As Albert Einstein wisely said, “If you want to live a happy life, tie it to a goal.” I strongly agree with this notion. Setting goals is of great importance as it gives you a focus in life and aids in cultivating good habits. Firstly, one should establish goals based on his abilities and skills. Additionally, it’s advisable to break down larger goals into smaller, manageable tasks. When done so, they appear more attainable. Lastly, writing down your goals serves as a reminder of your aspirations and helps maintain focus. In summary, once you set a goal, it’s vital to stick to it and spare no effort to achieve it. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇开放性作文。要求考生以Setting goals为题，写一篇文章。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：be of importance→be of significance 首先：first→to begin with 帮助：help→assist 可实现的：attainable→achievable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, one should establish goals based on his abilities and skills. 拓展句：Firstly, one should establish goals which are based on his abilities and skills. 【点睛】[高分句型1]As Albert Einstein wisely said, “If you want to live a happy life, tie it to a goal.”（运用了as引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]Setting goals is of great importance as it gives you a focus in life and aids in cultivating good habits.（运用了as引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年震泽中学高一第一学期第一次检测 英语试卷 2025. 09 (满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did Karen do last night? A She stayed at home. B. She went to a party. C. She saw s movie. 2. What is the probable relationship between Mary and the woman? A. Strangers B. Former schoolmates C. Employer and employee 3. When will the woman probably go to Chicago? A. Today B. Tomorrow C. The day after tomorrow 4. Where are the speakers? A. At a store B. At the airport C. At the post office 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A kind of food B. A history lesson C. An ancient dynasty 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the woman want Peter to do? A. Drive her to the airport B. Help her with the bag C. Call a taxi for her 7. At what time will the woman’s flight take off? A. 2: 00 pm B. 3: 00 pm C. 4: 00 pm 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. How did the speakers feel about visiting the park? A. Tired B. Happy C. Disappointed 9. What does Amy plan to do tomorrow? A. Study for an exam B. Attend a party C. Go to the movies 10. What kind of movie will the speakers watch? A. A romantic movie B. A comedy C. A horror movie 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. When will the man go to the restaurant? A. On Tuesday B. On Wednesday C. On Thursday 12. Who will have dinner with the man? A. A couple B. Some friends C. His family 13. What will the man do next? A. Provide personal information. B. Tell the waitress his arriving time. C. Ask for a table at the non-smoking area. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where does Mark usually read news now? A. ln a newspaper B. In a magazine C. On the Internet 15. What makes the woman surprised about the machine? A. It has a small glass window. B. It can make a pizza in a short time. C. It offers four types of pizzas at a time. 16. What does the woman think of the machine? A. It is quite necessary. B. It might not be popular. C. It will certainly succeed. 17. What is an advantage of the machine? A. The 24-hour service B. Tasty pizza made by it C. The low production cost 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. How many books did Eric Carle create for children? A. Less than 55 B. Over 70 C. Almost 90 19. Which book is the most famous one? A. The Grouchy Ladybug B. The Mixed-Up Chameleon C. The Very Hungry Caterpillar 20. Why did Eric Carle write? A. To make school a fun and welcoming place B. To help children get inspiration C. To offer materials to teachers 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Our Favourite Tech Gifts of 2019 When it comes time for the holiday shopping season, we’re extra choosy about the countless technology products that we will buy and give to friends and family. Here’s what impressed editors, reporters and producers the most in 2019. Lumos Matrix helmet I recently bought a Lumos Matrix helmet(头盔)(﹩229)with built-in lights to make riding my bike at night a lot safer and less stressful. It’s a regular pain point for bikers like me to make sure careless drivers see you, especially when it’s dark. This does help. -Matt Mcfarland, Writer Goodreads app Although this isn’t a gift, the free Goodreads app is a game changer. At the beginning of 2019, I promised myself I’d read at least one new book every month. I set a goal of 12 books on Goodreads and use it to track my progress, keep a list of books I’m interested in and check out what friends and others on the app were recommending. I read 35 books this year! (That’s up from five books last year.) Goodreads feels like one of the rare feel-good social networks. -Kaya Yurieff, Tech Reporter Ember coffee cup I drink my coffee slowly, so it has routinely cooled by the time I get halfway through it. For my birthday, my mum bought me a cup (﹩99), which keeps my coffee warm until I finish it without reheating. I can also set the temperature I want. It makes my mornings so much easier. -Millie Dent, Intern 1. What is the main advantage of Lumos Matrix helmet? A. Helping drivers concentrate. B. Managing the bad weather. C. Making night riding safer. D. Making bikers less painful. 2. What does the writer mean by referring to the Goodreads app as “a game changer”? A. It changes some readers’ reading rules. B. It inspires readers to read more through communication. C. It limits the number of books a reader can read. D. It provides readers with free Internet games. 3. Which of the following can best describe Ember coffee cup? A. Simple. B. Expensive. C. Eco-friendly. D. Convenient B To raise money for restaurant workers who had to stay at home during COVID-19, two brothers, Aiden and Louis Ardine, decided to walk 3,200 miles across America. Having just arrived on the sands of the Pacific Ocean, Aiden and Louis Ardine have now completed their five-month walk. They had hoped to raise $ 30,000 for some charities (慈善组织) that were helping restaurant workers waiting for lockdown (隔离) to end, but ended up making $ 70,000 — which they gave away to the COCO Fund and the Restaurant Workers’ Community Foundation. “This would not have been possible without the help of a huge community of people, whether people were donating or helping us guide our way across the United States.” said Aiden Ardine. “This was surely an adventure full of hope, and it proved people are born good and want to help their neighbors.” Just like cross-country trips in this nation, their journey was characterized by amazing views, long roads, and helpful strangers: like a man who passed them in the extreme heat of summertime Iowa, before doubling back and giving them a cold drink; or a Nevada campground manager who let them stay for free. In Utah they had what the naturalist John Muir would have described as an “interview” with a black bear. When rounding a corner in the path, they found themselves within a few feet of it. When they reached San Francisco, their supporters were waiting for them on the beach. Afterwards they flew home along with their mom who had been there to meet them. After their adventurous stay away from home, we can only imagine she was really feeling proud of her sons. 4. Why did the two brothers collect money? A. To set up some charities. B. To help end the lockdown. C To complete their five-month walk. D. To help restaurant workers stuck at home. 5. Which word can best describe the two brothers? A. Humorous. B. Caring. C. Intelligent. D. Honest. 6. What happened to the brothers in Utah? A. They met with a bear. B. They were interviewed. C. They saw a naturalist. D. They were injured in an accident. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Long Journey B. Walk With Love C. A Proud Mother D. Adventure With Fun C If your children’s Christmas wish lists are hard to distinguish, pity their teachers who have been struggling with confusing schoolwork ever since schools reopened. “ Younger kids failed to learn letter patterns and formations while older kids lose speed and clearness without regular practice during the shutdown of schools, ” says Sheilagh Blyth, an occupational therapist (治疗专家) who studies handwriting. Of course, it’s a symptom of a wider problem. As Amanda Spielman, the head of Ofsted ( Office for Standards in Education ), indicated yesterday, handwriting puts an added burden on parents — it’s long been an aspect of children’s school books that they analyse at home. “ This is a big problem for my almost 10-year-old ”, says one mother. “ When they sent two year’s worth of his books back together, the degradation (退化) was severe and it hasn’t recovered ” . Another mother worries that her younger son has fallen behind compared with his older brother. “ His handwriting is definitely not where I think it should be, ” she says. Blyth warns handwriting needs to be practiced regularly and that students need to practise the letter formation and joined-up writing to write well in exams. “ Learning handwriting doesn’t just happen as there are increasingly fewer day-to-day opportunities to write with a pen or pencil, ” says Gill Budgell, an educational consultant who wrote Penpals for Handwriting meant for three to 11-year-olds. The Write Dance programme is an approach to teaching handwriting that is based on physical movement. Diana Strauss, who runs the programme in the UK with Nicole Barrons, says, “ Whole body movement relaxes the shoulders and the arms and has a positive effect on physical tasks, which handwriting is. ” Diana is seeing more interest from schools in accessing the Write Dance Programme, which was developed in the 1960s by Ragnhild Oussoren, a Dutch graphologist (笔迹学家). “ We’ve been busy doing live training sessions, particularly with schools in Wales, ” she adds. Perhaps there is hope for Father Christmas and those gift wish list after all. 8. Why are children’s Christmas wish lists mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To describe children’s longing for Christmas gifts. B. To make a comparison between parents and teachers. C. To introduce the topic of children’s handwriting in crisis. D. To provide an explanation for children’s bad handwriting. 9. What does the underlined word “ this ” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Schools have long been shut down. B. Children have recently returned to school. C. Parents analyze their children’s books at home. D. Children’s handwriting gets worse on school books. 10. What opinions do Blyth and Gill share in paragraph 6? A. Good handwriting serves exams. B. Learning handwriting is difficult. C. Handwriting is important among 11-year-olds. D. Regular practice counts in improving handwriting. 11. What can we learn about the Write Dance Programme? A. It has attracted more attention from schools. B. It advocates carrying out physical tasks. C. It was developed by Diana Strauss and Nicole Barrons. D. Its training sessions have only covered schools in Wales. D Jason a straight-A student from the University of Pennsylvania, uses the term “pseudo-working” to describe how many of us study. The pseudo-worker looks and feels like someone who is working hard — he or she spends a long time in the library and is not afraid to push on late into the night — but, because of a lack of focus and concentration, he or she’s doesn’t actually accomplish much. This phenomenon can be seen on most college campuses. For example, at Dartmouth there was a section of the main library that was open twenty-four hours a day, and the students I used to see there late at night crowded in groups, drinking coffee, were definitely pseudo-working. The roommate who flips through her chemistry notes on the couch while watching TV is pseudo-working. By placing themselves in distracting environments and insisting on working long hours, these students are damaging their brain’s ability to think clearly and efficiently accomplish the task at hand. In the end they get half the results with twice the effort. The bigger problem here is that most students don’t even realize that they’re pseudo-working. To them pseudo-working is work—it’s how they’ve always done it, and it’s how all of their friends do it. It never crosses their mind that there might be a better way. Straight-A students, on the other hand, know all about pseudo-working. They fear it. It not only wastes time, but it’s also mentally tiring. In fact, the most important skill in becoming a straight-A student is the ability to get work done quickly and with a minimum of wasted effort. Some cognitive science research concludes that about fifty minutes is the optimal learning period to maximize the material integrated per time unit. So how do these students achieve this goal? To understand their secret to success, consider the following simple formula(公式): work accomplished = time spent × intensity of focus. Pseudo-working features a very low intensity of focus. Therefore, to accomplish something by pseudo-working, you need to spend a lot of time. The straight-A approach on the other hand, increases intensity in order to use less time. 12. Which of the following phenomenon is pseudo-working? A. Tom is busy taking notes while attending a lecture. B. Mike is sitting at a study lounge in preparation for a final exam quietly. C. Jack spends a long time in the library on his essay while listening to music. D. Alice and Sara are sitting on the couch reading their favorite books. 13. Compared with straight-A students, the major problem of most students is that they ________. A. want to spend more time on study B. are eager to follow their friends’ way C. have got used to their study approach D. are unaware of their pseudo-working 14. What does the underlined word “optimal” mean in paragraph 5? A. Possible. B. Best. C. Least. D. Accurate. 15. What does the author want to stress by mentioning the formula? A. The length of time on study counts. B. Concentration plays a key role in study. C. Getting work done quickly means everything. D. Effective study approach is very important. 第二节(共6小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tennis, basketball, soccer, swimming — these are examples of the hundreds, maybe thousands, of sports in the world. People in every country play some kind of athletic game. Why do people spend so much time and energy playing sports? ____16____ Good health is one big advantage to playing sports. ____17____ Scientists in Finland discovered that even between twins, the exercising one had more muscle, more energy, and healthier hearts and lungs. The one who did not play any sports had less energy and more fat. ____18____ Another reason is that they want to be social. People who play on a team become friends with their team members and meet players from different teams. Sports games become enjoyable social events, not just competitions. An additional reason for playing sports is that it makes people feel good. It does this in two interesting ways. First, playing sports makes people feel good about themselves. ____19____ Second, when we exercise, our brains produce chemicals that make us feel good. When people run around for two hours playing a basketball game, they often feel great even if they lose the game. There are a lot of other reasons why people play sports, but studies show that the biggest reason is enjoyment. When asked why they play sports, most people said they play because it’s fun. ____20____ Do you want to be healthy, socialize, feel good, and have fun? Play a sport. A. It takes time to find a fun sport. B. They don’t have to play — they want to play. C. Finishing a long race can make someone feel confident. D. It may be because playing sports has a lot of advantages. E. Good health is not the only reason that people play sports. F. Exercise can make people stronger and help them live longer lives. G. Sports allow people to realize the importance of physical and mental health. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Shortly after a father-and-son fight, my twelve-year-old son, Marlon, asked me if I was up for a basketball game of one-on-one. Without ____21____ much, I accepted his ____22____ which only goes to ____23____ how naïve (天真的) a dad can be. The moment he ____24____ onto the court, I realized this was not a friendly game, but a challenge. There comes a time when sons ____25____ their fathers as a symbol (象征) of ____26____. The test may be ____27____ or intellectual (智力的), but sooner or later the young man is to defeat the old one and becomes a real man. When playing ____28____, my son is all the things I’m not; quick with a deadly shot. And I know the ____29____ will come eventually (最终). Just not today. It’s a man thing, I guess. As a father, I need to _____30_____ my impatient son an important lesson of _____31_____, courage, and pride. Therefore, I wouldn’t _____32_____ on the court or wherever. We played for quite a long time that day. I won a narrow victory and told him that he played for the wrong reasons. He _____33_____ as if he understood. A few weeks later Marlon _____34_____ me to a friendly round of videogame. Beat me soundly. And _____35_____ while he did it. 21. A. thinking B. exercising C. practicing D. caring 22. A. game B. tip C. offer D. advice 23. A. decide B. check C. describe D. prove 24. A. stepped B. landed C. drove D. fell 25. A. respect B. test C. check D. consider 26. A. boyhood B. brotherhood C. manhood D. childhood 27. A. personal B. emotional C. natural D. physical 28. A. chess B. videogames C. basketball D. football 29. A. result B. surprise C. news D. day 30. A. teach B. show C. present D. buy 31. A. teamwork B. honesty C. toughness D. victory 32. A. pull down B. back down C. lie down D. break down 33. A. waved B. stared C. left D. nodded 34. A. challenged B. forced C. attracted D. introduced 35. A. worried B. laughed C. regretted D. cried 第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Exciting action, excellent organization and touching stories of athletes made the just finished 4th Asian Para Games in Hangzhou a huge success, _____36_____ will benefit the host city and growth of Chinese para sports. The whole world was ____37____ (amaze) by the high standards of the event as well as the improvement in the living conditions of people with ____38____ (disable) with the help of para sports in China. They ____39____ (live) better lives now thanks to para sports. The Hangzhou Asian Para Games attracted over 3, 000 athletes from 44 countries, making it the ____40____ (large) one in the history of the Asian Para Games. Organizing such ____41____ big event that went off smoothly ____42____ losing quality was not easy at all. The organizers will ensure the future use of all the facilities, ____43____ will keep building more so that more disabled people can enjoy sports. At the Games, Team China won 521 medals, _____44_____ (include) 214 gold medals. It’s said that it is the most successful Asian Para Games that _____45_____ (hold) so far. 第三节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 根据首字母或中文提示，写出下列各句中的单词，并将单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。 46. The show has received a positive r________ from visitors.(根据首字母单词拼写) 47. In babies and children, the n_____body temperature ranges from 36.6℃ to 37.2℃. （根据首字母单词拼写） 48. Her husband was a man of good c________ well-liked and respected by his co-workers. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. A_________in medical science may make it possible for people to live for more than 150 years. （根据首字母单词拼写） 50. I plan to spare as much time as possible to e__________ ideas with my mom in the future. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51 Many countries have gained national________ (独立) after decades’ struggle.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. The team’s victory produced a ________ (场面) of joy all over the country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. The doctor decided to perform an __________ (手术) on the patient at once. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. I think I can take the __________ (责任) of being a volunteer for this activity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. In his last speech he __________ (强调) the importance of kindness, duty and order in the society. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 56. 假如你是李华，你英国朋友Simon最近因琐事和父母争吵，导致家庭关系紧张，他因此感到苦恼，写信向你求助。请你给他写一封回信。 内容包括：1. 给予安慰；2. 提出建议。 写作要求：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Simon, I’m sorry to hear that you argued with your parents over some trifles. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分15分) 57. 主题—Setting goals 正如 Albert Einstein 所说：“如果你想过幸福的生活，就把它和一个目标联系起来。”我非常同意。设定目标很重要，因为它让你在生活中有一个焦点并且能帮助你养成好的习惯。 首先，你应该根据你的能力和技能设定目标。此外，你最好将大目标分解成小目标。当你这样做的时候，它们看起来更容易实现。最后，把你的目标写下来。这能提醒你为目标奋斗，并让你保持专注。 “一总之，设定目标后，重要的是要坚持目标并且不遗余力的实现它。” 【写作要求】 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Setting goals ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $