Unit 1 Decisions单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语沪教版2020选择性必修第二册

Unit 1 Decisions 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1. The manager required that all employees ______ (attend) the decision-making meeting next Friday. 答案：attend； 解析：require后接宾语从句时，从句用“should+动词原形”，should可省略，故填attend。 2. It is not easy for a teenager ______ (make) a wise choice between studying abroad and staying at home. 答案：to make； 解析：“it is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”为固定句型，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式，故填to make。 3. The team’s success depends on how ______ (effective) they cooperate with each other during the project. 答案：effectively； 解析：此处修饰动词cooperate，需用副词，effective的副词形式为effectively，故填effectively。 4. If I ______ (know) the result of the interview earlier, I wouldn’t have been so anxious these days. 答案：had known； 解析：根据“wouldn’t have been”可知此处是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用“had+过去分词”，故填had known。 5. The reason why she refused the offer was that she ______ (already accept) another one from a bigger company. 答案：had already accepted； 解析：“接受另一份offer”发生在“拒绝这份offer”之前，“拒绝”用一般过去时，故“接受”用过去完成时，填had already accepted。 6. Making hasty decisions often leads to ______ (regret) later in life. 答案：regret(s)； 解析：lead to中to为介词，后接名词，regret可作可数或不可数名词，此处填regret或regrets均可。 7. It is important for us ______ (consider) the long-term effects before making a final decision. 答案：to consider； 解析：“it is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”固定句型，it为形式主语，不定式作真正主语，故填to consider。 8. The teacher suggested that we ______ (discuss) the problem of career choices in groups. 答案：(should) discuss； 解析：suggest后接宾语从句表“建议”时，从句用“should+动词原形”，should可省略，故填(should) discuss。 9. He is always the first one ______ (arrive) at the office and the last one ______ (leave) every day. 答案：to arrive; to leave； 解析：“the first/last one + to do sth.”为固定结构，不定式作后置定语，故两空均填不定式形式。 10. By the time we make a decision, the opportunity ______ (probably disappear). 答案：will have probably disappeared； 解析：by the time引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用将来完成时，故填will have probably disappeared。 11. The question ______ (whether) we should invest in this project needs further study. 答案：whether； 解析：此处引导同位语从句，解释question的具体内容，“是否”在同位语从句中用whether，不用if，故填whether。 12. She felt ______ (confuse) when facing two equally good job offers. 答案：confused； 解析：此处修饰人“she”的感受，需用-ed形式的形容词，confuse的形容词形式为confused，故填confused。 13. The decision ______ (make) by the committee yesterday will be carried out next month. 答案：made； 解析：decision与make之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故填made。 14. If you ______ (not take) his advice last week, you would have made a big mistake. 答案：hadn’t taken； 解析：根据“would have made”可知是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用“had+not+过去分词”，故填hadn’t taken。 15. It is necessary that the plan ______ (adjust) according to the latest situation. 答案：(should) be adjusted； 解析：necessary后接宾语从句时，从句用“should+动词原形”，should可省略；plan与adjust之间是被动关系，故填(should) be adjusted。 16. The manager made a promise ______ all employees would get a pay rise if the company achieved its target. 答案：that； 解析：此处引导同位语从句，解释promise的具体内容，从句句意完整、成分齐全，故填that。 17. ______ (face) with difficult decisions, he always seeks advice from his parents and friends. 答案：Faced； 解析：“be faced with”为固定短语，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语，故填Faced。 18. The number of people who are willing ______ (take) risks to start their own businesses is increasing. 答案：to take； 解析：“be willing to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“愿意做某事”，故填to take。 19. It is reported that the government ______ (make) a new decision on environmental protection by the end of this year. 答案：will have made； 解析：by the end of this year表示“到今年年底”，是将来完成时的标志，故填will have made。 20. The problem is ______ we can find a way to balance work and life while pursuing our career goals. 答案：how； 解析：此处引导表语从句，从句缺少方式状语，结合句意“如何找到方法”，故填how。 21. He regretted ______ (not follow) his teacher’s advice, which made him miss the chance to study abroad. 答案：not following； 解析：regret后接动名词表示“后悔做过某事”，否定形式为“not+动名词”，故填not following。 22. ______ (make) correct decisions requires not only knowledge but also experience. 答案：Making； 解析：此处缺少主语，用动名词短语作主语，故填Making。 23. The suggestion ______ we should set up a new department to deal with customer complaints was adopted by the boss. 答案：that； 解析：引导同位语从句，解释suggestion的内容，从句成分完整，故填that。 24. If I ______ (have) enough money now, I would buy a house in the city center. 答案：had； 解析：此处是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时，故填had。 25. She spent a lot of time ______ (research) the market before making a decision to invest in the stock. 答案：researching； 解析：“spend time (in) doing sth.”为固定搭配，in可省略，故填researching。 26. The key to ______ (solve) this problem is to make a reasonable decision as soon as possible. 答案：solving； 解析：the key to中to为介词，后接动名词，故填solving。 27. It is strange that he ______ (refuse) such a good opportunity without giving any reason. 答案：(should) refuse； 解析：strange后接宾语从句时，从句用“should+动词原形”，should可省略，故填(should) refuse。 28. The decision ______ (whether) to go to college or start working is one of the most important choices in a person’s life. 答案：whether； 解析：此处“whether to do”结构作定语，修饰decision，表“是否做某事”，故填whether。 29. By the time he graduated from college, he ______ (already make) a decision to work in a non-profit organization. 答案：had already made； 解析：by the time引导从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，故填had already made。 30. ______ (compare) different options carefully can help you avoid making wrong decisions. 答案：Comparing； 解析：此处缺少主语，用动名词短语作主语，故填Comparing。 31. The reason ______ he made that decision was that he wanted to challenge himself in a new field. 答案：why； 解析：此处引导定语从句，先行词为reason，从句中缺少原因状语，故填why。 32. It is high time that we ______ (take) action to protect the endangered animals. 答案：took/(should) take； 解析：“it is high time that...”句型中，从句用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”，should不可省略，故填took或(should) take。 33. She asked me ______ I had made a decision about which university to apply for. 答案：if/whether； 解析：此处引导宾语从句，表“是否”，宾语从句中可用if或whether，故填if或whether。 34. ______ (not make) proper preparations before a decision will lead to unexpected consequences. 答案：Not making； 解析：此处缺少主语，用动名词短语作主语，否定形式为“not+动名词”，故填Not making。 35. The decision ______ (make) at the meeting yesterday will have a great influence on our company’s future development. 答案：made； 解析：decision与make之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故填made。 36. If he ______ (study) harder when he was in high school, he would have been admitted to his dream university. 答案：had studied； 解析：此处是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用“had+过去分词”，故填had studied。 37. The question ______ we should postpone the meeting or not needs to be discussed by all members. 答案：whether； 解析：“whether...or not”为固定搭配，引导宾语从句，故填whether。 38. He is considering ______ (quit) his current job and looking for a more challenging one. 答案：quitting； 解析：consider后接动名词作宾语，意为“考虑做某事”，故填quitting。 39. It is important that we ______ (not ignore) the opinions of others when making important decisions. 答案：(should) not ignore； 解析：important后接宾语从句时，从句用“should+动词原形”，否定形式为“should not+动词原形”，should可省略，故填(should) not ignore。 40. The manager told us that a new policy ______ (carry) out soon after the decision was made. 答案：would be carried； 解析：主句用一般过去时，从句中“soon after”表将来，故用过去将来时；policy与carry out之间是被动关系，故填would be carried。 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. Without ________(目标)，we might not know what to do. 2. He had some cartoon ________(人物) on his shirt. 3. Stick to your dream and remember that your ________(努力) will pay off in time. 4. A ________(积极的)mind as well as constant hard work can make a big difference in your success. 5. I have realized that with every ________(个人) doing his part，we will create a better world. 6. In spite of the fact that we are facing great pressure，we should adopt an optimistic ________(态度). 7. To attract more ________(潜在的) customers, the online store pushes a series of special offers. 8. We should make full use of English learning ________(资源) online to improve our English. 9. ________(受惊) by the noise，the birds flew away in all directions. 10. At the end of the party, we thanked the ________(主人) and went away. 11. Here are some ________(建议)on how to improve your oral English effectively. 12. However ________(艰难的) the situation is，you should take a positive attitude 13. As for teaching resources，we have special textbooks and ________(专业的) teachers. 14. Our head teacher constantly ________(提醒) us to make the most of our time to work hard. 15. With the ________(目的)of helping the poor women become independent，we set up this organization. 16. It took him a long time to ________(获得) the skills he needed to become a good dancer. 17. The new government’s first ________(挑战) is the economy. 18. Tell me the main points now; leave the ________(细节) till later. 19. The artist combines different ________(技巧) in the same painting. 20. As for the Chinese reading ________(材料), I strongly recommend Chinese Folk Tales to you. 答案：1.goals 2. characters 3. efforts 4. positive 5. individual 6. attitude 7. potential 8. resources 9. Alarmed 10. hosts 11. tips 12. tough 13. professional 14. reminds 15. aim 16. acquire 17. challenge 18. details 19. techniques 20material 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. The manager asked us to ___________________________________ (在做决定前再三考虑) any important decisions that might affect the company's future. 答案：think twice before making 解析：核心短语“think twice before doing”，“做决定”用“making decisions”，符合Unit 1“谨慎决策”的主题语境。 2. With so many options available, it's easy to hesitate when __________________ (面对时犹豫) a choice that could change your life. 答案：faced with 解析：“be faced with”为固定搭配，此处用过去分词短语作状语，体现决策时的常见心态，呼应单元核心话题。 3. She ________________________ (把最终决定建立在……之上) the detailed research her team had done for three months. 答案：based her final decision on 解析：“base...on...”是本单元重点短语，强调决策需依据客观信息，符合单元“理性决策”的核心观点。 4. In order to avoid regret, you should _______________________ (权衡……的利弊) each option carefully first. 答案：weigh the pros and cons of 解析：“weigh the pros and cons”是决策场景高频表达，为Unit 1词汇拓展内容，精准对应“分析选项”的决策步骤。 5. The reason he failed to get the job was that he ____________________ (仓促做) a decision during the interview without thinking. 答案：rushed into making 解析：“rush into doing”表“仓促行动”，与单元中“impulsive decisions（冲动决策）”概念呼应，体现负面决策案例。 6. It's important for young people to __________________________(为……承担责任) the decisions they make in their career. 答案：take responsibility for 解析：“take responsibility for”是单元“决策后果”相关话题的核心短语，强调决策与责任的关联。 7. After a long discussion, our group finally _______________________ (就……达成共识) the plan to organize the school charity event. 答案：reached a consensus on 解析：“reach a consensus on”为团队决策场景的重点表达，符合Unit 1中“集体决策”的拓展内容。 8. You will never know if you made the right choice unless you ______________ (坚持) your decision and work hard for it. 答案：stick to 解析：“stick to”后接名词/代词/动名词，此处体现决策后的行动态度，与单元“决策执行”的延伸话题一致。 9. The teacher advised us not to _____________________ (受……影响) other people's opinions when making personal life decisions. 答案：be influenced by 解析：“be influenced by”是决策中“排除干扰”的关键表达，贴合单元“独立决策”的核心主题。 10. He ___________________________ (后悔没有考虑) his family's advice before quitting his stable job. 答案：regretted not having considered 解析：“regret doing/having done”表“后悔做过某事”，用完成时强调“未考虑”的动作先于“后悔”，为单元语法“非谓语动词”的典型应用。 11. When you are in a dilemma, __________________________________ (向有经验的人寻求建议) can help you make a wiser decision. 答案：seeking advice from experienced people 解析：“seeking advice from...”是决策困境中的实用方法，符合单元“决策策略”的内容范畴，此处用动名词短语作主语。 12. The company's success largely _________________________________ (取决于……做出的正确决策) its leadership team. 答案：depends on the correct decisions made by 解析：“depend on”后接名词短语，“made by”作后置定语修饰“decisions”，体现“决策对结果的影响”，呼应单元核心观点。 13. She ______________________ (下定决心) study abroad after comparing the education systems of different countries. 答案：made up her mind to 解析：“make up one's mind to do”是表“明确决策”的基础短语，与单元“决策过程”（比较分析→下定决心）的逻辑一致。 14. To make a rational decision, you need to__________________________________________ (抛开个人情感并专注于) objective facts. 答案：set aside your personal feelings and focus on 解析：“set aside”表“暂时搁置”，是“理性决策”的关键动作，贴合单元对“情绪与决策关系”的讨论。 15. The team leader ______________________________ (考虑了所有可能的风险) before deciding to launch the new product. 答案：took into account all possible risks 解析：“take into account”是单元重点短语，“all possible risks”对应决策中“风险评估”的环节，符合主题语境。 16. If you ___________________________ (对……不满意) your current situation, you should make a decision to change it instead of complaining. 答案：are not satisfied with 解析：“be satisfied with”为基础表达，句子通过“决策改变现状”的逻辑，强化单元“决策推动改变”的核心思想。 17. They ______________________ (推迟做决定) because they needed more time to collect relevant data. 答案：delayed making a decision 解析：“delay doing”表“推迟做某事”，体现决策中“充分准备”的重要性，与单元“决策步骤”（收集信息→做决定）一致。 18. The key to making a good decision is to ________________________________________ (先明确自己的目标) so that you won't lose direction. 答案：clarify your own goals first 解析：“clarify goals”是决策的前提，符合单元“目标导向决策”的内容，强调“明确目标”对决策的指引作用。 19. He________________________________ (在最后一刻改变了决定) because he received new information that changed his mind. 答案：changed his decision at the last minute 解析：“at the last minute”表“最后时刻”，体现决策的动态性，与单元“决策受信息影响”的话题相关。 20. We should ________________________________________ (从错误决策导致的错误中学习) to improve our decision-making skills. 答案：learn from the mistakes caused by wrong decisions 解析：“learn from mistakes”是单元“决策反思”环节的核心表达，强调“从过往决策中成长”，贴合单元主题延伸。 1 / 14学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Decisions 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1. The manager required that all employees ______ (attend) the decision-making meeting next Friday. 2. It is not easy for a teenager ______ (make) a wise choice between studying abroad and staying at home. 3. The team’s success depends on how ______ (effective) they cooperate with each other during the project. 4. If I ______ (know) the result of the interview earlier, I wouldn’t have been so anxious these days. 5. The reason why she refused the offer was that she ______ (already accept) another one from a bigger company. 6. Making hasty decisions often leads to ______ (regret) later in life. 7. It is important for us ______ (consider) the long-term effects before making a final decision. 8. The teacher suggested that we ______ (discuss) the problem of career choices in groups. 9. He is always the first one ______ (arrive) at the office and the last one ______ (leave) every day. 10. By the time we make a decision, the opportunity ______ (probably disappear). 11. The question ______ (whether) we should invest in this project needs further study. 12. She felt ______ (confuse) when facing two equally good job offers. 13. The decision ______ (make) by the committee yesterday will be carried out next month. 14. If you ______ (not take) his advice last week, you would have made a big mistake. 15. It is necessary that the plan ______ (adjust) according to the latest situation. 16. The manager made a promise ______ all employees would get a pay rise if the company achieved its target. 17. ______ (face) with difficult decisions, he always seeks advice from his parents and friends. 18. The number of people who are willing ______ (take) risks to start their own businesses is increasing. 19. It is reported that the government ______ (make) a new decision on environmental protection by the end of this year. 20. The problem is ______ we can find a way to balance work and life while pursuing our career goals. 21. He regretted ______ (not follow) his teacher’s advice, which made him miss the chance to study abroad. 22. ______ (make) correct decisions requires not only knowledge but also experience. 23. The suggestion ______ we should set up a new department to deal with customer complaints was adopted by the boss. 24. If I ______ (have) enough money now, I would buy a house in the city center. 25. She spent a lot of time ______ (research) the market before making a decision to invest in the stock. 26. The key to ______ (solve) this problem is to make a reasonable decision as soon as possible. 27. It is strange that he ______ (refuse) such a good opportunity without giving any reason. 28. The decision ______ (whether) to go to college or start working is one of the most important choices in a person’s life. 29. By the time he graduated from college, he ______ (already make) a decision to work in a non-profit organization. 30. ______ (compare) different options carefully can help you avoid making wrong decisions. 31. The reason ______ he made that decision was that he wanted to challenge himself in a new field. 32. It is high time that we ______ (take) action to protect the endangered animals. 33. She asked me ______ I had made a decision about which university to apply for. 34. ______ (not make) proper preparations before a decision will lead to unexpected consequences. 35. The decision ______ (make) at the meeting yesterday will have a great influence on our company’s future development. 36. If he ______ (study) harder when he was in high school, he would have been admitted to his dream university. 37. The question ______ we should postpone the meeting or not needs to be discussed by all members. 38. He is considering ______ (quit) his current job and looking for a more challenging one. 39. It is important that we ______ (not ignore) the opinions of others when making important decisions. 40. The manager told us that a new policy ______ (carry) out soon after the decision was made. 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. Without ________(目标)，we might not know what to do. 2. He had some cartoon ________(人物) on his shirt. 3. Stick to your dream and remember that your ________(努力) will pay off in time. 4. A ________(积极的)mind as well as constant hard work can make a big difference in your success. 5. I have realized that with every ________(个人) doing his part，we will create a better world. 6. In spite of the fact that we are facing great pressure，we should adopt an optimistic ________(态度). 7. To attract more ________(潜在的) customers, the online store pushes a series of special offers. 8. We should make full use of English learning ________(资源) online to improve our English. 9. ________(受惊) by the noise，the birds flew away in all directions. 10. At the end of the party, we thanked the ________(主人) and went away. 11. Here are some ________(建议)on how to improve your oral English effectively. 12. However ________(艰难的) the situation is，you should take a positive attitude 13. As for teaching resources，we have special textbooks and ________(专业的) teachers. 14. Our head teacher constantly ________(提醒) us to make the most of our time to work hard. 15. With the ________(目的)of helping the poor women become independent，we set up this organization. 16. It took him a long time to ________(获得) the skills he needed to become a good dancer. 17. The new government’s first ________(挑战) is the economy. 18. Tell me the main points now; leave the ________(细节) till later. 19. The artist combines different ________(技巧) in the same painting. 20. As for the Chinese reading ________(材料), I strongly recommend Chinese Folk Tales to you. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. The manager asked us to ___________________________________ (在做决定前再三考虑) any important decisions that might affect the company's future. 2. With so many options available, it's easy to hesitate when __________________ (面对时犹豫) a choice that could change your life. 3. She ________________________ (把最终决定建立在……之上) the detailed research her team had done for three months. 4. In order to avoid regret, you should _______________________ (权衡……的利弊) each option carefully first. 5. The reason he failed to get the job was that he ____________________ (仓促做) a decision during the interview without thinking. 6. It's important for young people to __________________________(为……承担责任) the decisions they make in their career. 7. After a long discussion, our group finally _______________________ (就……达成共识) the plan to organize the school charity event. 8. You will never know if you made the right choice unless you ______________ (坚持) your decision and work hard for it. 9. The teacher advised us not to _____________________ (受……影响) other people's opinions when making personal life decisions. 10. He ___________________________ (后悔没有考虑) his family's advice before quitting his stable job. 11. When you are in a dilemma, __________________________________ (向有经验的人寻求建议) can help you make a wiser decision. 12. The company's success largely _________________________________ (取决于……做出的正确决策) its leadership team. 13. She ______________________ (下定决心) study abroad after comparing the education systems of different countries. 14. To make a rational decision, you need to__________________________________________ (抛开个人情感并专注于) objective facts. 15. The team leader ______________________________ (考虑了所有可能的风险) before deciding to launch the new product. 16. If you ___________________________ (对……不满意) your current situation, you should make a decision to change it instead of complaining. 17. They ______________________ (推迟做决定) because they needed more time to collect relevant data. 18. The key to making a good decision is to ________________________________________ (先明确自己的目标) so that you won't lose direction. 19. He________________________________ (在最后一刻改变了决定) because he received new information that changed his mind. 20. We should ________________________________________ (从错误决策导致的错误中学习) to improve our decision-making skills. 1 / 14学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $