Unit 4 Inspiration 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语沪教版选择性必修第二册

Unit 4 Inspiration 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1. His ___________ (inspire) speech made all the students determined to work harder. 2. The artist said that his new work ___________ (inspire) by the beautiful scenery of his hometown. 3. It is not easy ___________ (come) up with a creative idea when you are under great pressure. 4. The young inventor spent three years___________ (develop) the new energy-saving device. 5. Only by ___________ (try) different methods can we find the best solution to this problem. 6. The scientist’s research ___________ (contribute) a lot to the development of medical technology so far. 7. It is reported that the number of people interested in traditional art ___________ (increase) year by year. 8. The writer advised us ___________ (read) more classic works to improve our writing skills. 9. This is the first time that I ___________ (attend) an international art festival. 10. The project ___________ (complete) in two months if everything goes smoothly. 11. He suggested that we ___________ (start) the work immediately to meet the deadline. 12. The reason why he failed in the competition is that he___________ (lack) enough practice. 13. She is always the first student ___________ (arrive) at school every morning. 14. The old man often tells stories about his past experiences, which___________ (be) very interesting. 15. We ___________ (have) a meeting when the fire alarm suddenly went off. 16. The team members put___________ many useful suggestions during the discussion. 17. In order to keep fit, he keeps___________ exercising every day even in bad weather. 18. The famous musician is known ___________his unique style of composing music. 19. Don’t give___________your dream easily. You will succeed as long as you keep trying. 20. The teacher divided the class___________ four groups to carry out the group work. 21. The little girl looked up ___________ her mother as a role model because she was kind and brave. 22. The company has set ___________ a new branch in Shanghai to expand its business. 23. He finally succeeded ___________solving the difficult problem after working on it for three hours. 24. The old photo reminded me___________ my happy childhood spent in the countryside. 25. We should take advantage___________ every opportunity to practice our English speaking skills. 26. The plan has to be put ___________because most members are not available this weekend. 27. She devoted herself ___________ helping the poor children in remote areas for over ten years. 28. The new policy will have a great effect___________the development of the local economy. 29. He came ___________ an old friend of his while walking in the park yesterday. 30. The students are looking forward ___________the coming summer vacation, which will start next month. 31. The book ___________ I borrowed from the library last week is very interesting. 32. I don’t know ___________ he will come to the party this evening. Let’s wait and see. 33. ___________ he said at the meeting yesterday made all the people present angry. 34. It is important___________ we should protect the environment for our future generations. 35. The reason ___________ she didn’t attend the meeting is that she was seriously ill. 36. He told me that he ___________ (go) to Beijing the next day to attend an important meeting. 37. __________ is known to all, the Great Wall is one of the most famous places of interest in the world. 38. She will not go to the cinema with us unless she___________ (finish) her homework first. 39. The more you practice speaking English, the___________ (good) your English will become. 40. It was not until he got home___________he realized he had left his keys in the office. 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. The artist drew his____________ (灵感) from the beautiful scenery of the countryside. 2. Her____________ (奉献) to the project made it a great success in the end. 3. The scientist spent years doing____________ (实验) to prove his new theory. 4. We should have ____________(信心) in ourselves when facing difficult challenges. 5. The old man shared his____________ (智慧) with the young people in the community. 6. The team finally found a ____________(解决方案) to the technical problem after discussion. 7. His____________ (创造力) helps him come up with many interesting ideas for the design. 8. The little girl showed great____________ (勇气) when she saved her little brother from danger. 9. The ____________(发现) of this new medicine will help treat many patients. 10. We need to____________ (克服) our bad habits to become better people. 11. The teacher’s ____________(鼓励) made the shy student dare to speak in public. 12. This book tells the____________ (故事) of a young man’s journey to realize his dream. 13. He has a strong____________ (愿望) to travel around the world with his family. 14. The____________ (挑战) of climbing the high mountain didn’t stop the brave climbers. 15. The musician used different____________ (乐器) to create a special sound. 16. We should____________ (珍惜) the time we spend with our loved ones. 17. The____________ (成就) he made in his career surprised all his friends. 18. The____________ (失败) in the first try didn’t make him give up his goal. 19. She has a ____________(天赋) for learning foreign languages quickly. 20. The____________ (合作) between the two companies led to a new product line. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. The artist drew inspiration from ____________________________________ (宁静的乡村景色) and created a series of excellent paintings. 2. It is widely believed that hard work ____________________________________ (为……奠定基础) success, especially in creative fields. 3. The young designer’s works ____________________________________ (脱颖而出) because of their unique combination of tradition and modernity. 4. After years of research, the scientist finally ____________________________________ (取得突破) in the treatment of the rare disease. 5. We should ____________________________________ (从……中学习) the mistakes of the past to avoid repeating them in future projects. 6. The writer spent three months ____________________________________ (收集材料) for his new novel about urban life. 7. This story tells us that courage and persistence ____________________________________ (能够克服) even the greatest difficulties. 8. The teacher encouraged her students to ____________________________________ (表达自己的观点) freely during the discussion. 9. His passion for music ____________________________________ (驱使他) practice the piano for more than four hours every day. 10. The ancient building ____________________________________ (被保存) well by the local government, attracting many tourists. 11. It was the memory of his grandmother’s stories that ____________________________________(激励他去写作) his first short story. 12. If we ____________________________________ (更关注) to the details of the design, we wouldn’t have made such a big mistake. 13. The reason why she succeeded in her career is that she ____________________________________ (从未放弃) her dream even when facing failures. 14. Not only ____________________________________ (这本书提供) practical tips, but it also shares moving stories of successful people. 15. By the time he graduated from college, he ____________________________________ (已出版) three articles in professional magazines. 16. It is important for young people ____________________________________(去发掘他们的潜力) instead of staying in their comfort zones. 17. The project ____________________________________(我们正在推进的) now is expected to be completed by the end of this year. 18. He suggested that we ____________________________________ (召开一次会议) to discuss how to solve the problem of inspiration shortage. 19. With the help of his teacher, he ____________________________________ (逐渐意识到) that inspiration often comes from daily life. 20. The more we experience different things, ____________________________________ (我们会获得的灵感) for our creative works. 1 / 14学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Inspiration 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1. His ___________ (inspire) speech made all the students determined to work harder. 答案：inspiring 解析：修饰名词“speech”需用形容词，“inspiring”表示“鼓舞人心的”，用于修饰事物；若修饰人则用“inspired”。 2. The artist said that his new work ___________ (inspire) by the beautiful scenery of his hometown. 答案：was inspired 解析：“work”与“inspire”是被动关系，结合“said”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。 3. It is not easy ___________ (come) up with a creative idea when you are under great pressure. 答案：to come 解析：“It is + 形容词 + to do sth”是固定句型，“It”为形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式短语。 4. The young inventor spent three years___________ (develop) the new energy-saving device. 答案：developing 解析：“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth”是固定搭配，“in”可省略，故填动名词形式。 5. Only by ___________ (try) different methods can we find the best solution to this problem. 答案：trying 解析：“by”是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，构成“by doing sth”表示“通过做某事”。 6. The scientist’s research ___________ (contribute) a lot to the development of medical technology so far. 答案：has contributed 解析：“so far”是现在完成时的标志词，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“research”是不可数名词，故用“has contributed”。 7. It is reported that the number of people interested in traditional art ___________ (increase) year by year. 答案：is increasing 解析：“year by year”表示“逐年”，强调动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语“the number of...”视为单数，故填“is increasing”。 8. The writer advised us ___________ (read) more classic works to improve our writing skills. 答案：to read 解析：“advise sb to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，后接不定式作宾语补足语。 9. This is the first time that I ___________ (attend) an international art festival. 答案：have attended 解析：“This is the first time that...”是固定句型，从句需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是“I”，故填“have attended”。 10. The project ___________ (complete) in two months if everything goes smoothly. 答案：will be completed 解析：“in two months”是一般将来时的标志词，“project”与“complete”是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态“will be + 过去分词”。 11. He suggested that we ___________ (start) the work immediately to meet the deadline. 答案：(should) start 解析：“suggest”表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，结构为“(should) + 动词原形”，“should”可省略。 12. The reason why he failed in the competition is that he___________ (lack) enough practice. 答案：lacked 解析：“lack”可作动词，结合主句“is”可知从句用一般过去时，直接填“lacked”；也可作名词，此时需用“lacked in”，但此处“lack”为动词用法更简洁。 13. She is always the first student ___________ (arrive) at school every morning. 答案：to arrive 解析：当名词前有序数词“the first”修饰时，其后常用不定式作后置定语，故填“to arrive”。 14. The old man often tells stories about his past experiences, which___________ (be) very interesting. 答案：are 解析：非限制性定语从句中，关系代词“which”指代先行词“stories”，为复数，故谓语动词用“are”。 15. We ___________ (have) a meeting when the fire alarm suddenly went off. 答案：were having 解析：“when”引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示“当时正在做某事”，用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，主语“we”用“were having”。 16. The team members put___________ many useful suggestions during the discussion. 答案：forward 解析：“put forward”是固定短语，意为“提出（建议、计划等）”，符合语境。 17. In order to keep fit, he keeps___________ exercising every day even in bad weather. 答案：on 解析：“keep on doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，强调不间断，故填“on”。 18. The famous musician is known ___________his unique style of composing music. 答案：for 解析：“be known for”是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，后接原因；“be known as”表示“作为……而闻名”，后接身份，此处填“for”。 19. Don’t give___________your dream easily. You will succeed as long as you keep trying. 答案：up 解析：“give up”是固定短语，意为“放弃”，符合“不要轻易放弃梦想”的语境。 20. The teacher divided the class___________ four groups to carry out the group work. 答案：into 解析：“divide...into...”是固定搭配，意为“把……分成……”，表示将整体划分为部分，故填“into”。 21. The little girl looked up ___________ her mother as a role model because she was kind and brave. 答案：to 解析：“look up to”是固定短语，意为“尊敬；敬仰”，符合“把妈妈当作榜样”的语境；“look down on”表示“看不起”，与语境相反。 22. The company has set ___________ a new branch in Shanghai to expand its business. 答案：up 解析：“set up”是固定短语，意为“建立；设立”，用于“建立分公司”的语境，符合语义。 23. He finally succeeded ___________solving the difficult problem after working on it for three hours. 答案：in 解析：“succeed in doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”，“in”后接动名词，故填“in”。 24. The old photo reminded me___________ my happy childhood spent in the countryside. 答案：of 解析：“remind sb of sth”是固定短语，意为“使某人想起某事”，符合“照片唤起童年记忆”的语境。 25. We should take advantage___________ every opportunity to practice our English speaking skills. 答案：of 解析：“take advantage of”是固定短语，意为“利用”，表示“利用机会练英语”，故填“of”。 26. The plan has to be put ___________because most members are not available this weekend. 答案：off 解析：“put off”是固定短语，意为“推迟”，结合“成员没空”的语境，填“off”正确。 27. She devoted herself ___________ helping the poor children in remote areas for over ten years. 答案：to 解析：“devote oneself to doing sth”是固定搭配，“to”是介词，后接动名词，意为“致力于做某事”，故填“to”。 28. The new policy will have a great effect___________the development of the local economy. 答案：on 解析：“have an effect on”是固定短语，意为“对……有影响”，“effect”前可加形容词修饰，故填“on”。 29. He came ___________ an old friend of his while walking in the park yesterday. 答案：across 解析：“come across”是固定短语，意为“偶然遇见”，符合“在公园散步时偶遇朋友”的语境。 30. The students are looking forward ___________the coming summer vacation, which will start next month. 答案：to 解析：“look forward to doing sth”是固定搭配，“to”是介词，意为“期待做某事”，故填“to”。 31. The book ___________ I borrowed from the library last week is very interesting. 答案：which/that 解析：定语从句中，先行词“the book”指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，故可用“which”或“that”，也可省略。 32. I don’t know ___________ he will come to the party this evening. Let’s wait and see. 答案：whether/if 解析：宾语从句中，“whether”和“if”均表示“是否”，此处无特殊用法（如与“or not”连用、作介词宾语等），故两者均可。 33. ___________ he said at the meeting yesterday made all the people present angry. 答案：What 解析：主语从句中，缺少宾语，指代“他说的话”，故用“what”；“that”引导主语从句时无实际意义，不充当成分，此处不可用。 34. It is important___________ we should protect the environment for our future generations. 答案：that 解析：“It is important that...”是固定句型，“that”引导主语从句，“It”为形式主语，“that”不可省略，且从句常用虚拟语气“(should) + 动词原形”。 35. The reason ___________ she didn’t attend the meeting is that she was seriously ill. 答案：why 解析：定语从句中，先行词“the reason”表示原因，关系副词“why”在从句中作状语，故填“why”；也可用“for which”，但“why”更简洁。 36. He told me that he ___________ (go) to Beijing the next day to attend an important meeting. 答案：would go 解析：宾语从句中，主句“told”是一般过去时，从句需用相应的过去时态，“the next day”表示将来，故用过去将来时“would go”。 37. __________ is known to all, the Great Wall is one of the most famous places of interest in the world. 答案：As 解析：非限制性定语从句中，“as”指代整个主句内容，意为“正如”，可置于句首；“which”也可指代主句内容，但不可置于句首，故填“as”。 38. She will not go to the cinema with us unless she___________ (finish) her homework first. 答案：finishes 解析：“unless”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，故填“finishes”。 39. The more you practice speaking English, the___________ (good) your English will become. 答案：better 解析：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”是固定句型，意为“越……，越……”，“good”的比较级是“better”，故填“better”。 40. It was not until he got home___________he realized he had left his keys in the office. 答案：that 解析：“It is/was not until...that...”是强调句型，用于强调时间状语“not until he got home”，“that”不可省略，故填“that”。 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. The artist drew his____________ (灵感) from the beautiful scenery of the countryside. 2. Her____________ (奉献) to the project made it a great success in the end. 3. The scientist spent years doing____________ (实验) to prove his new theory. 4. We should have ____________(信心) in ourselves when facing difficult challenges. 5. The old man shared his____________ (智慧) with the young people in the community. 6. The team finally found a ____________(解决方案) to the technical problem after discussion. 7. His____________ (创造力) helps him come up with many interesting ideas for the design. 8. The little girl showed great____________ (勇气) when she saved her little brother from danger. 9. The ____________(发现) of this new medicine will help treat many patients. 10. We need to____________ (克服) our bad habits to become better people. 11. The teacher’s ____________(鼓励) made the shy student dare to speak in public. 12. This book tells the____________ (故事) of a young man’s journey to realize his dream. 13. He has a strong____________ (愿望) to travel around the world with his family. 14. The____________ (挑战) of climbing the high mountain didn’t stop the brave climbers. 15. The musician used different____________ (乐器) to create a special sound. 16. We should____________ (珍惜) the time we spend with our loved ones. 17. The____________ (成就) he made in his career surprised all his friends. 18. The____________ (失败) in the first try didn’t make him give up his goal. 19. She has a ____________(天赋) for learning foreign languages quickly. 20. The____________ (合作) between the two companies led to a new product line. 答案： 1. inspiration：不可数名词，意为“灵感”，对应句中“艺术家从乡村风景中获取的创作源泉”，符合语境。 2. devotion：不可数名词，“奉献”，强调对项目投入的精力和专注，是项目成功的关键，搭配“to sth”使用。 3. experiments：可数名词复数，“实验”，科学家为验证理论需多次实验，故用复数形式。 4. confidence：不可数名词，“信心”，“have confidence in oneself”是固定搭配，意为“对自己有信心”。 5. wisdom：不可数名词，“智慧”，指老人积累的经验和判断能力，符合“分享给年轻人”的语境。 6. solution：可数名词，“解决方案”，“a solution to sth”为固定搭配，表“针对某事的解决方案”。 7. creativity：不可数名词，“创造力”，句中“想出有趣设计想法”依赖创造力，为抽象概念。 8. courage：不可数名词，“勇气”，描述女孩救人时的勇敢品质，是抽象名词。 9. discovery：可数名词，“发现”，指“新药的发现”这一具体成果，用单数形式。 10. overcome：动词原形，“克服”，“need to do sth”为固定结构，故用原形，表“克服坏习惯”。 11. encouragement：不可数名词，“鼓励”，指老师的激励行为，使害羞学生敢于发言，为抽象概念。 12. story/tale：均为可数名词，“故事”，“the story/tale of...”表“……的故事”，均可搭配“年轻人追梦之旅”。 13. desire：可数名词，“愿望”，“a strong desire to do sth”表“做某事的强烈愿望”，符合语境。 14. challenge：可数名词，“挑战”，“the challenge of doing sth”表“做某事的挑战”，指爬山的难度。 15. instruments：可数名词复数，“乐器”，“different”后接复数，表“不同的乐器”。 16. cherish：动词原形，“珍惜”，“should”后接动词原形，强调珍惜与亲人的时光。 17. achievement：可数名词，“成就”，指职业生涯中的具体成果，用单数形式。 18. failure：不可数名词（此处表抽象概念），“失败”，指“第一次尝试的失败”，不强调具体次数。 19. talent/gift：均为可数名词，“天赋”，“a talent/gift for doing sth”表“做某事的天赋”，均可搭配“学外语”。 20. cooperation：不可数名词，“合作”，指两家公司的协作行为，为抽象概念，是“新产品线”的前提。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. The artist drew inspiration from ____________________________________ (宁静的乡村景色) and created a series of excellent paintings. 答案：the peaceful rural scenery 解析：“宁静的”用“peaceful”，“乡村景色”为“rural scenery”，结合语境需用名词短语作介词“from”的宾语。 2. It is widely believed that hard work ____________________________________ (为……奠定基础) success, especially in creative fields. 答案：lays the foundation for 解析：固定搭配“lay the foundation for”，主语“hard work”为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数“lays”。 3. The young designer’s works ____________________________________ (脱颖而出) because of their unique combination of tradition and modernity. 答案：stand out 解析：“stand out”为不及物动词短语，表“突出、显眼”，主语“works”为复数，谓语用原形。 4. After years of research, the scientist finally ____________________________________ (取得突破) in the treatment of the rare disease. 答案：made a breakthrough 解析：固定短语“make a breakthrough”，结合“finally”和语境，用一般过去时“made”。 5. We should ____________________________________ (从……中学习) the mistakes of the past to avoid repeating them in future projects. 答案： learn from 解析：“learn from”为基础短语，情态动词“should”后接动词原形。 6. The writer spent three months ____________________________________ (收集材料) for his new novel about urban life. 答案：gathering materials 解析：“spend + 时间 + doing sth”为固定结构，“收集材料”用“gathering materials”。 7. This story tells us that courage and persistence ____________________________________ (能够克服) even the greatest difficulties. 答案：can overcome 解析：“克服困难”用“overcome difficulties”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，符合故事传达的哲理。 8. The teacher encouraged her students to ____________________________________ (表达自己的观点) freely during the discussion. 答案：express their own ideas 解析：“encourage sb to do sth”为固定搭配，“表达观点”用“express one’s own ideas”，此处“one’s”对应“students”，用“their”。 9. His passion for music ____________________________________ (驱使他) practice the piano for more than four hours every day. 答案：drove him to 解析：“drive sb to do sth”表“驱使某人做某事”，结合语境用一般过去时“drove”，“to”后接动词原形（此处“practice”已省略“to”，因“drive sb to do sth”中“to”为不定式符号）。 10. The ancient building ____________________________________ (被保存) well by the local government, attracting many tourists. 答案：has been preserved 解析：主语“the ancient building”与“保存”为被动关系，结合“attracting many tourists”可知用现在完成时的被动语态“has been preserved”。 11. It was the memory of his grandmother’s stories that ____________________________________(激励他去写作) his first short story. 答案：inspired him to write 解析：本句为强调句型（It was + 被强调部分 + that...），被强调部分为“the memory of his grandmother’s stories”，“激励某人做某事”用“inspire sb to do sth”，结合强调句型时态用一般过去时“inspired”。 12. If we ____________________________________ (更关注) to the details of the design, we wouldn’t have made such a big mistake. 答案：had paid more attention 解析：本句为虚拟语气，表与过去事实相反的假设，从句用“had + 过去分词”，“关注”用“pay attention to”，故为“had paid more attention”。 13. The reason why she succeeded in her career is that she ____________________________________ (从未放弃) her dream even when facing failures. 答案：never gave up 解析：“The reason why... is that...”为固定句型，表“……的原因是……”，结合“succeeded”可知用一般过去时“never gave up”。 14. Not only ____________________________________ (这本书提供) practical tips, but it also shares moving stories of successful people. 答案：does this book provide 解析：“Not only... but also...”连接两个分句时，“Not only”所在分句需部分倒装，主语“this book”为单数，结合语境用一般现在时“does this book provide”。 15. By the time he graduated from college, he ____________________________________ (已出版) three articles in professional magazines. 答案：had published 解析：“By the time + 一般过去时从句”作状语时，主句用过去完成时，“出版”用“publish”，故为“had published”。 16. It is important for young people ____________________________________(去发掘他们的潜力) instead of staying in their comfort zones. 答案：to explore their potential 解析：“It is + 形容词 + for sb to do sth”为固定句型，“发掘潜力”用“explore one’s potential”，此处“one’s”对应“young people”，用“their”。 17. The project ____________________________________(我们正在推进的) now is expected to be completed by the end of this year. 答案：which/that we are working on 解析：此处为定语从句，先行词“the project”在从句中作“work on”的宾语，关系代词可用“which”或“that”，结合“now”用现在进行时“are working on”。 18. He suggested that we ____________________________________ (召开一次会议) to discuss how to solve the problem of inspiration shortage. 答案：hold a meeting 解析：“suggest”表“建议”时，其后宾语从句需用虚拟语气“(should) + 动词原形”，“should”可省略，故为“hold a meeting”。 19. With the help of his teacher, he ____________________________________ (逐渐意识到) that inspiration often comes from daily life. 答案：gradually realized 解析：“with the help of”表“在……帮助下”，结合语境用一般过去时“gradually realized”，“that”引导宾语从句作“realized”的宾语。 20. The more we experience different things, ____________________________________ (我们会获得的灵感) for our creative works. 答案：the more inspiration we will get 解析：“The + 比较级..., the + 比较级...”表“越……，越……”，后半句需用陈述句语序，结合语境用一般将来时“we will get”，“inspiration”为不可数名词，无需变复。 1 / 14学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $