精品解析：河北省邢台市NT20名校联合体2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。You're an early bird, lily. What do you want to eat today? Two fried dose sticks as usual. No, mr. Wang, I need a change today. I'll go for rice noodles and an egg pancake. okay? Your breakfast is coming right up. thanks. Lucas has been here for a month, but his work efficiency remains low. Yeah, he is a fresh graduate, and this is his first job. Everything is new to him in this field, but I have confidence in his potential. Then i'll allow this new hand more time to grow. What can I do for you? Mam, do you want to color your hair? No, i'm satisfied with my curly Brown hair. I have had waste length hair for years now. I want to cut IT two shoulder length. How was my speech? Well, your voice was loud enough and your body language showed your confidence, but you kept one face the whole time. You need to smile and make eye contact with your audience. I got IT. Thanks for your advice. I'll practice more. Did you notice the new addition to our classroom? A globe? definitely. Miss may brought IT this morning. Sh'll use IT for discussions on climate zones. great. The geography class will be more interesting and easier with IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Get off the sofa, my boy. It's time to go to the park with your friends and learn how to ride bike. I'd rathers stay here and watch T. V. Why did you have a conflict with your friends? No, I just can't keep myself steady on the bike. IT feels like i'm about to fall over at any moment every time I try IT seems the whales have a mind of their own. That's really awkward. Well, that's part of learning to bike. Get off the sofa, my boy. It's time to go to the park with your friends and learn how to ride a bike. I'd rather's stay here and watch T. V. Why did you have a conflict with your friends? No, I just can't keep myself steady on the bike. IT feels like i'm about to fall over at any moment every time I try IT seems the whales have a mind of their own. That's really awkward. Well, that's part of learning to bike. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Amy, look what I bought for you. Too long tea. Oh, thanks. I know you're a tea person. You must have tried various. T what's your top choice? Green tea, of course, and black tea comes second. anyway. Do you like tea? Not really. I won, saw a documentary about tea, is said that tea is low in calories and good for health. Therefore, I tried some tea, but IT wasn't to my taste. My parents are t farmers. The experience of growing up in a tea producing family has given me a deep appreciation for tea. I see, do you drink tea every day? No, I used to drink strong tea after three meals every day, but my dentist said drinking too much strong tea may do harm to my teeth. So I only drink a cup of tea on weekday mornings. Amy, look what I bought for you. Too long tea. Oh, thanks. I know you're a tea person. You must have tried various tea. What's your top choice? Green tea, of course, and black tea comes second. anyway. Do you like tea? Not really. I won't saw a documentary about tea is said that tea is low in calories and good for health. Therefore, I tried some tea, but IT wasn't to my taste. My parents are t farmers. The experience of growing up in a tea producing family has given me a deep appreciation for tea. I see, do you drink tea every day? No, I used to drink strong tea after three meals every day, but my dentist said drinking too much strong tea may do harm to my teeth. So I only drink a cup of tea on weekday mornings. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第14 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Mister Stevens, it's been a week since you moved in next door, but I don't know your occupation yet. May I ask what you do for a living? I work as an engineer, and i'm also a drama. You could say i'm a slash youth. What does slash youth mean? Well, IT refers to those who refused to be defined by just one personal identity and choose several careers. So a flash youth generally has some part time jobs in addition to his or her full time job. You're absolutely right. As for me, I have a full time job in a construction company, and i'm a drama in a bar at night. Your energetic. I used to work as a part time stand up comedian because my savings couldn't covered the dawn payment on a car. However, I gave up after half a year that was existing well. playing the drums as my hobbies, so I don't feel tired. What's more, this part time job help me make many like minded friends and even made me meet my wife. Mister Stevens, it's been a week since you moved in next door, but I don't know your occupation yet. May I ask what you do for a living? I work as an engineer, and i'm also a drama. You could say i'm a slash youth. What does slash youth mean? Well, IT refers to those who refused to be defined by just one personal identity and choose several careers. So a slash youth generally has some part time jobs in addition to his or her full time job. You're absolutely right. As for me, I have a full time job in a construction company, and i'm a drama in a bar at night. Your energetic. I used to work as a part time stand up comedian because my savings couldn't covered the dawn payment on a car. However, I gave up after half a year that was exhAusting. well, playing the drums as my hobby, so I don't feel tired. What's more, this part time job help me make many like minded friends and even made me meet my wife. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, man, your eyes were glued to the computer screen just now. Were you watching the latest series? No, I was visiting a website about star signs. I am a german. What about you? I don't know. I've never paid attention to star signs. really. Tell me your data. Birth well, August first. That was five days ago. Then you're a leo. No wonder you're so confident. IT is said that leos are known for being confident. IT seems that people's personalities truly have something to do with their star signs. They're amazing and mysterious. I disagree, my twin sister is a leo two, but she's the opposite of me. Therefore, I think star signs lack the scientific basis. Hey, man, your eyes were glued to the computer screen just now. Were you watching the latest series? No, I was visiting a website about star signs. I am a german. What about you? I don't know. I've never paid attention to star signs. really. Tell me data of birth. Well, August first, that was five days ago. Then you're a lio. No wonder you're so confident. IT is said that leos are known for being confident. IT seems that people's personalities truly have something to do with their star signs. They're amazing and mysterious. I disagree, my twin sister is a leo to, but she's the opposite of me. Therefore, I think star signs lack the scientific basis. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。In twenty twenty two, I scored my dream job at a travel magazine based in bangkok. I moved there from my hometown sydney, with my husband, lee, who works as a photographer and often captures beautiful scenery of our journey. For my articles, our sydney life had become routine, and we wanted a change of scenery and escape from office jobs to eat our way through asia and tell stories along the way through work. My offices ranged from mountain lodges in northern vietnam to tense in the jungles of laws or diverse local villages in china. On top of my day to day work, lee and I launched a travel blog called stranger talk, where we published the stories that magazines were not interested in. Our blog LED us to incredible adventures, but apart from our blog readers, we had no one else to talk about our colorful life in bangkok with IT was difficult to make friends in thailand. I had a few thai friends from work who I would have lunch with at the local market, but IT was hard to break the cultural barrier without speaking the same languages. Then I could never be in their inner circle. Lee and I realized we were lonely. Even though we have each other, we need the benefits of a well rounded friendship group. Therefore, we made the decision to pack our things and move back to sydney. In twenty twenty two, I scored my dream job at a travel magazine based in bangkok. I moved there from my hometown sydney, with my husband, lee, who works as a photographer and often captures beautiful scenery of our journeys. For my articles, our sydney life had become routine, and we wanted a change of scenery and escape from office jobs to eat our way through asia and tell stories along the way through work. My offices ranged from mountain lodges in northern vietnam to tense in the jungles of laws or diverse local villages in china. On top of my day to day work, lee and I launched a travel blog called stranger talk, where we published the stories that magazines were not interested in. Our blog LED us two incredible adventures, but apart from our blog readers, we had no one else to talk about our colorful life in bangkok with IT was difficult to make friends in thailand. I had a few thai friends from work who I would have lunch with at the local market, but IT was hard to break the cultural barrier without speaking the same languages. Then I could never be in there inner circle. Lee and I realized we were lonely. Even though we have each other, we need the benefits of a well rounded friendship group. Therefore, we made the decision to pack our things and move back to sydney. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 邢台市卓越联盟NT20第一学期高三年级10月联考 英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman usually have for breakfast? A. Rice noodles. B. Egg pancakes. C. Fried dough sticks. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Lucas’ problem at work? A. He is often late. B. He dislikes the job. C. He lacks experience. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. Cut her hair shorter. B. Make her hair curly. C. Change her hair color. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to improve? A. The variety of her looks. B. The loudness of her voice. C. The frequency of her practice. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers mainly discussing? A. A teacher’s plan. B. A new teaching tool. C. A global climate issue. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a park. C. In a school. 7. What trouble does the boy seem to have? A. He can’t afford to buy a bike. B. He can’t get on well with his friends. C. He can’t stay balanced while riding a bike. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of tea does the woman like best? A. Black tea. B. Green tea. C. Oolong tea. 9. What made the man try tea? A. A video about tea. B His family’s influence. C. A suggestion from his dentist. 10. Why does the woman drink less tea now? A. It costs too much. B. It harms her teeth. C. It keeps her awake. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man’s full-time job? A. A drummer. B. An engineer. C. A comedian. 12. What is the meaning of “slash youth”? A. A person who loves music. B. A person who works online. C. A person with different jobs. 13. Why did the woman work part-time? A. To purchase a car. B. To make new friends. C. To start her own company. 14. What does the man think of his part-time job? A. Tiring. B. Stressful. C. Enjoyable. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What was the man doing online? A. Watching a TV series. B. Reading about star signs. C. Playing a computer game. 16. When does the conversation happen? A. On July 27th. B. On August 1st. C. On August 6th. 17. How does the woman feel about star signs? A. They’re really fascinating. B. They’re hard to understand. C. They don’t have scientific support. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where does the speaker originally come from? A. Vietnam. B. Australia. C. China. 19. What is the speaker’s job probably? A. A tour guide. B. A travel writer. C. A photographer. 20. What made the speaker choose to leave Thailand? A. She failed to feel like she belonged there. B. She was tired of the boring daily life there. C. She got a perfect job offer in another place. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Wildlife Photography Contest 2025 Do you enjoy exploring nature with your camera? Here is a valuable opportunity to share your work — the Wildlife Photography Contest 2025 is now open for entries. It is organized to raise public appreciation for the beauty of wild animals and to draw attention to the protection of their natural habitats. By presenting vivid and moving images of wildlife, it seeks to increase people’s awareness of endangered species and motivate them to take practical steps to conserve the natural world. Requirements ●Photos must be taken between January 1st, 2024 and November 30th, 2025. ●Each participant is allowed to submit up to three photos in digital format (JPG or PNG). ●All entries must photograph wild animals in their natural surroundings; images of domestic animals, farm animals, or zoo animals will not be accepted. ●Pictures should be sharp and authentic, avoiding heavy editing or artificial effects. ●Each submission must include a brief note (30-50 words) describing when and where the photo was taken. Judging Standards All photos will be carefully reviewed by experienced photographers and wildlife experts. They will evaluate each entry for creativity, technical quality, and the extent to which it shows the spirit of wildlife. Awards Winners will be honored with attractive rewards. The grand prize consists of a professional camera and the chance to have the photo published in Nature World magazine. The second prize winner will get a $200 gift card for photography equipment and a one-year subscription to Wildlife Explorer magazine. The third prize winner will be granted a $100 gift card. In addition, all winning works will be exhibited at the City Museum in December 2025, offering the public an opportunity to appreciate the finest entries. Deadline All submissions must be emailed to contest@wildphoto.org before November 30th, 2025. 21. What is the purpose of the contest? A. To raise funds for building wildlife reserves. B. To identify the most endangered wild species. C. To encourage the public to protect wild animals. D. To train participants in wildlife photography skills. 22. Which of the following may lead to an entry being disqualified? A. Sending a photo in PNG format. B. Uploading a photo of a lovely pet dog. C. Submitting a photo taken in the wild in 2024. D. Providing a 40-word description of the photo. 23. What will the second-place winner receive? A. A high-end camera for personal use. B. A chance to have the photo published. C. A gift card to buy photography equipment. D. A one-year subscription to a fashion magazine. B Every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon, when the golden light shines across Willow Creek’s modest downtown, Margaret Ellis can be found in the corner of the old community center, surrounded by books. For the past seven years, the retired schoolteacher has transformed her modest home’s spare room into a mobile library, delivering free books to children in the town’s low-income housing complex — a quiet revolution that has reshaped the community’s relationship with reading. It began in 2018, when Margaret noticed fewer kids going to the public library. “Parents were working double shifts, and the library’s after-school program had shut down,” she recalls. Concerned that her young neighbors were missing out on the joy of stories, she emptied half her bookshelves and loaded the books into her old blue wagon (手推车). Her first stop was the Maplewood apartments, where she set up a makeshift reading corner on the lawn. To her surprise, 12 children showed up the first day. Word spread quickly. Soon, Margaret expanded her route to include three more housing blocks. She started a “book buddy” system, pairing older kids with younger ones to encourage kid reading. When winter came, she borrowed space from the community church to host storytelling nights. Local high school students volunteered to help, and a retired librarian donated 200 gently used books. Teachers at the local elementary school reported that students in Margaret’s reading group improved their vocabulary and comprehension scores by an average of 15% over two years. More importantly, parents began asking Margaret for book recommendations, and some even started reading aloud to their kids at home. “Before, books felt like school stuff,” says 10-year-old Max, who now visits Margaret every week. “But she makes them feel like treasure.” Margaret, now 72, shows no signs of slowing down. “A library isn’t just walls and shelves,” she says. “It’s people sharing stories, and every child deserves that.” In a town where resources are limited, her blue wagon has become a well-loved part of the community, bringing the joy of reading to those who need it most. 24. What motivated Margaret to start her mobile library? A. The decrease in kids’ library visits. B. The closure of the local bookstore. C. The lack of books in the public library. D. The shutdown of the community center. 25. How did the community respond to Margaret’s initiative? A. The locals donated large quantities of money. B. Most families asked her to stop visiting their area. C. The school closed its after-school reading program. D. Parents and students joined and supported her work. 26. What does Max’s comment reveal about Margaret’s influence? A. She got kids to spend less time outdoors. B. She made reading enjoyable and valuable. C. She taught kids to write their own stories. D. She helped with kids’ reading assignments. 27. What can we learn from Margaret’s story? A. Big changes need huge resources. B. Professionals can make a difference easily. C. Small acts of kindness can lead to big change. D. Reading is the key to community development. C Say you win a contest giving you two tickets to a sold-out concert the upcoming weekend. You eagerly text your friend and ask if they’d like to join. Their response? “Maybe.” Your mood immediately changes. You feel slighted rather than joyful as you’re left waiting: Now you need to wait for your friend to make a decision before you can figure out your plans for the concert. If you’ve experienced anything like the above, you’re not alone. People responding “maybe” to invitations is a common yet annoying aspect of social life. My co-authors and I recently published several studies examining what goes on in people’s heads when they aren’t sure whether to accept an invitation. Social invitations can be a delicate dance and people often misread what someone extending an invitation wants to hear. We consistently found that people overestimate an inviter’s likelihood of preferring a “maybe” over a “no.” Moreover, they fail to realize how much more disrespected people feel when they receive a “maybe” in response to their invitation. Another pattern emerged: The more someone incorrectly assumed that a host preferred a tentative response, the more likely they were to respond with a “maybe” themselves. Naturally we wanted to figure out why this awkward dynamic plays out. We found that it’s largely due to something called “motivated reasoning.” Motivated reasoning occurs when a person interprets information in a way to arrive at a conclusion that fits what they want. In other words, invitees convince themselves that inviters want to hear “maybe” instead of “no,” because a “maybe” is better for the invitee, allowing them to leave their options open. Saying “no” removes this freedom and opens the door for FOMO, or fear of missing out, to emerge. There are also situations that make people more comfortable saying “no” to an invitation. In one study, we had recipients of an invitation put themselves in the shoes of the person extending it. This made them more likely to realize that a clear answer would be preferred and helped stop motivated thinking. Being clear may reduce your choices, but it saves others from waiting. And they may still think of you next time. 28. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By describing a personal success story. B. By sharing a common social experience. C. By explaining rules for responding to invitations. D. By describing how to win a concert ticket contest. 29. What does the underlined word “tentative” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Casual. B. Annoying. C. Hesitant. D. Straightforward. 30. Why do some people tend to reply “maybe” rather than “no” when invited? A. They wish to keep all possibilities open. B. They fail to fully understand the invitation. C. They regard “maybe” as the most polite reply. D. They fear upsetting the people who invite them. 31. What is the main purpose of writing the text? A. To complain about people who say “maybe” to invitations. B. To explain why people often respond “maybe” to invitations. C. To teach readers how to respond properly to social invitations. D. To describe how the author felt after receiving a “maybe” response. D The age of pre-sorting mixed plastic waste may soon be over. The secret weapon? A cheap catalyst (催化剂) that targets one of our most problematic plastics. Even after decades of worldwide efforts, recycling plastic is still hard to do. The main troublemakers are a group of plastics called polyolefins (聚烯烃). Humans produce about 300 million tons of plastic products globally each year, and about 220 million tons of them are made from polyolefins. Most of these polyolefin products are single-use items like milk bottles, trash bags, and juice boxes. “Basically, almost everything in your refrigerator is made from polyolefins,” said Yosi Kratish, a chemist at Northwestern University. Plastics are usually broken down with catalysts — substances that use weak chemical bonds to help them break apart. But polyolefins are different. They resist breaking down because their carbon-carbon bonds are very strong and hard to react with. As a result, less than 10 percent of polyolefin products are recycled each year. Current solutions are not true answers: the plastics can be cut up, melted, and made into small low-quality plastic pieces, but human sorting is still required, and even small food bits can ruin a whole group. Burning polyolefins works but needs very high temperatures, as hot as 1,292 °F. Kratish’s team focused on hydrogenolysis, a process that uses hydrogen gas and a catalyst to turn plastics into useful fuel-like chemicals. Old hydrogenolysis methods needed very high heat and expensive metals like platinum. The new method uses a cheaper choice — cationic nickel (镍). Unlike other nickel-based catalysts with many reaction sites, this one has only a single site, allowing it to cut the strong carbon-carbon bonds at lower temperatures and with less hydrogen gas. Surprisingly, the catalyst even works with dirty plastics like PVC. “Adding PVC to a recycling mixture has always been forbidden. But apparently, it makes our process even better,” Kratish said. If it can work widely, this discovery could reduce the need for time-consuming pre-sorting and greatly cut down on the amount of microplastics released into the environment every day. 32. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Polyolefin-based items are rarely used in daily life. B. A large quantity of plastic products are polyolefin-based. C. Most polyolefin products are designed for long-term use. D. Recycling polyolefins has been highly successful globally. 33. What is the key challenge in recycling polyolefins according to the text? A. The inability to handle soiled plastics. B. The high cost of hydrogen gas required. C. The lack of effective sorting technology. D. The strong chemical bonds resisting breakdown. 34. How does the new catalyst improve upon previous methods? A. It removes the need to sort plastic first. B. It needs costly metals to work efficiently. C. It works at lower heat with less hydrogen. D. It operates when plastics are clean and sorted. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Problems with plastic waste and recycling B. Polyolefins are troublemakers in recycling C. New methods to make plastics more safely D. Easier plastic recycling is around the corner 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Entering a room full of people can be very stressful if you have social anxiety. Your heart may race, your mind might go blank, and you could feel nervous, dizzy, or overwhelmed. To manage these feelings, it helps to have a plan and some strategies ready. Here are some tips to make conversations easier and more comfortable. Practice in low-pressure settings Before attending a big event, start with short chats with family members, neighbors, or classmates. ____36____ They are not meant to be deep conversations — just small talk. Over time, taking these small steps can gradually increase your confidence and make you feel more comfortable in larger social gatherings. Use the echo (附和) technique Repeat or paraphrase what the other person says and encourage them to explain further. For instance, if someone mentions being busy at work, you might respond: “busy?” Doing this shows that you are paying attention and shifts some of the pressure away from yourself to think of new ideas. ____37____ Prepare go-to phrases Think of two or three simple conversation starters to use before the event. Phrases like “That’s really interesting — tell me more about that” are very helpful. ____38____ Having these ready can prevent awkward silences and help the conversation continue naturally, even when you feel nervous or unsure of what to say. Find a physical anchor (锚点) Holding a drink, touching a small object, or pressing your feet to the floor can help calm your nerves. ____39____ Using a physical anchor can help you stay focused and reduce anxiety during conversations or social events. Have an exit strategy ____40____ You might let friends know in advance if you can stay only for a limited time, or prepare phrases such as: “It was great talking to you — I need to check in with someone else.” Having an exit strategy can reduce anxiety about feeling trapped and allow you to enjoy social situations more comfortably. A. Plan how to leave conversations politely. B. Make an exit to avoid meeting your friends. C. This gives you a sense of being grounded and safe. D. Talk about topics that you think will convince others. E. These interactions let you practice without feeling pressured. F. Questions about travel, food, or hobbies can also go a long way. G. People generally like to feel heard, and this can make conversations easier. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Several years ago, I faced tough times — loneliness, marriage struggles, and endless home repairs. To top it all off, my cancer became severe, ____41____ me in the hospital for a week with a life-threatening coma (昏迷). After an incredible escape from death, it dawned on me: my number should have been called, but I was still here. There must be a ____42____. I needed to set my life on a better path. Then, a thought ____43____ through my mind. The only thing I had control over was my ____44____ to situations. It was my ____45____ whether I saw troubles as defeats or challenges, as shames or as opportunities for growth. Instead of letting failures beat me up, I could ____46____ the good things. I could accept my life as a work in ____47____ and concentrate on the pleasant moments, no matter how small. I’d always enjoyed photography, but I had pushed it aside. I brought my camera back out and decided to capture (捕捉) one ____48____ moment every day. By the end of the year, I would have 365 memories recorded. Some days I ____49____, but many days I found something worth recording. As I looked at the growing number of pictures, new patterns emerged. I had proof of joyful moments, photos of the people and things I ____50____. The images encouraged me to focus on the ____51____ aspects and reminded me of the good happening all around me. In the ____52____, I saw sunrises, family gatherings, new recipes and rescued animals. By the end of the year, I ____53____ the photos in an online photo book and had it printed. I kept it beside my desk and regularly ____54____ it, feeling grateful for the little joys in life. Seeing all the moments together reminds me to ____55____ life. One photo at a time, that made the difference. 41. A. hosting B. landing C. flooding D. packing 42. A. reason B. chance C. sign D. result 43. A. wandered B. jumped C. flashed D. shined 44. A. access B. response C. solution D. resistance 45. A. duty B. habit C. goal D. option 46. A. celebrate B. imagine C. ignore D. predict 47. A. exchange B. silence C. progress D. harmony 48. A. rough B. proud C. awkward D. special 49. A. stopped B. missed C. waited D. quit 50. A. valued B. helped C. ordered D. demanded 51. A. creative B. effective C. competitive D. positive 52. A. photos B. videos C. letters D. diaries 53. A. sheltered B. recognized C. arranged D. promoted 54 A. showed off B. paged through C. glanced at D. pointed to 55. A. sustain B. protect C. appreciate D. challenge 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The southern Dutch city of Tilburg is seeing more color than usual this weekend, as thousands of redheads from all over the world gather in the Netherlands for a once-a-year festival ____56____ (celebrate) their flaming locks. The 2025 edition of the Redhead Days festival includes music, food trucks and workshops ____57____ (tailor) to particular needs of redheads, from makeup tips to skin cancer prevention. Organizers expect the three-day event to draw several thousand attendees from some 80 countries. Among them is Dutch participant Elounda Bakker, who has attended for 15 years. She recalled that she first came out of ____58____ (curious), wanting to know what it felt like not to stand out in a crowd. “It was really an interesting first experience and I just keep coming because I met some nice friends here,” she said. The festival is free and open to all, with ____59____ exception of the group photo on Sunday. That event ____60____ (limit) to “natural” redheads. In 2013, the event set a Guinness World Record for the largest gathering of people with natural red hair, with 1,672 participants ____61____ (pose) for the iconic photo. The tradition ____62____ (begin) two decades ago when Dutch artist Bart Rouwenhorst put out a call for 15 red-haired models for an art project in a local newspaper. ____63____ his surprise, he received 10 times more responses and decided to bring them together for a group photo. The project drew so much attention ____64____ he organized a similar meetup the following year, and it has since grown into the multiday international festival it is today. “The festival is _____65_____ (true)amazing because all the people resemble each other and they feel like it’s a family,” he said. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校即将举办以“Say No to Short Video Addiction”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： (1)沉迷于短视频的危害；(2)你的建议。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “I’m going to Boston!” I screamed to my running friends after finishing the Mount Lemmon Marathon. Running in the Boston Marathon is on many runners’ bucket list, but you must qualify. I had trained hard in 2020, but Covid canceled the race — and again in 2021. In the fall of 2021, a friend asked, “Did you run in Boston?” “No, it was canceled,” I said. “Actually, they just held it.” “They don’t run it in the fall. No!” I was discouraged. I had missed my chance, but in 2022, the marathon returned to April, inviting qualifiers in 2019 — and I was going! Excited, I immediately continued my preparations. Race weekend arrived. I felt a mix of anticipation and loneliness — no one had come to support me. The bad weather ruined some sightseeing plans and made me feel emptier. Finally, race day came, and I joined the massive sea of 30,000 runners. I should have been thrilled, but I focused only on how lonely I was. I ran fast at the start, giving it everything I had. For the first few miles, I kept a strong pace, but soon my speed slowed, and more runners passed me. Two years of training had led to this moment — why wasn’t I performing at my best? “This is terrible,” I said to myself. “Why do I do this to myself? This isn’t fun. This is my last marathon.” Negative thoughts weighed on me with every step. I had spent thousands of dollars to get to Boston, yet I wasn’t enjoying it. The loneliness and slow pace seemed unbearable, and I wondered if it had all been for nothing. Then, I noticed the crowd — over 500,000 spectators (观众) lined the course, cheering and celebrating. I made eye contact with one man and raised my arm. “Yeah!” I shouted. I did it again at the next group, and joy flooded through me. Social interaction, something I usually loved, transformed my run. I realized I had been running all wrong. I began engaging with the crowd, giving high-fives, taking snacks, and laughing at their energy. Their excitement became mine. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 I moved closer to the barriers, connecting with as many people as I could. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That day, I learned a valuable lesson. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 邢台市卓越联盟NT20第一学期高三年级10月联考 英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman usually have for breakfast? A. Rice noodles. B. Egg pancakes. C. Fried dough sticks. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You’re an early bird, Lily. What do you want to eat today? Two fried dough sticks as usual? W: No, Mr. Wang. I need a change today. I’ll go for rice noodles and an egg pancake. M: OK. Your breakfast is coming right up. W: Thanks. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Lucas’ problem at work? A. He is often late. B. He dislikes the job. C. He lacks experience. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucas has been here for a month, but his work efficiency remains low. W: Yeah. He’s a fresh graduate and this is his first job. Everything is new to him in this field. But I have confidence in his potential. M: Then I’ll allow this new hand more time to grow. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. Cut her hair shorter. B. Make her hair curly. C. Change her hair color. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What can I do for you, ma’ am? Do you want to color your hair? W: No. I’m satisfied with my curly brown hair. I have had waist-length hair for years. Now I want to cut it to shoulder length. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to improve? A. The variety of her looks. B. The loudness of her voice. C. The frequency of her practice. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How was my speech? M: Well, your voice was loud enough and your body language showed your confidence. But you kept one face the whole time. You need to smile and make eye contact with your audience. W: I got it. Thanks for your advice. I’ll practice more. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers mainly discussing? A. A teacher’s plan. B. A new teaching tool. C. A global climate issue. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you notice the new addition to our classroom? A globe. W: Definitely Miss May brought it this morning. She’ll use it for discussions on climate zones. M: Great The geography class will be more interesting and easier with it. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a park. C. In a school. 7. What trouble does the boy seem to have? A. He can’t afford to buy a bike. B. He can’t get on well with his friends. C. He can’t stay balanced while riding a bike. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Get off the sofa, my boy. It’s time to go to the park with your friends and learn how to ride a bike. M: I’d rather stay here and watch TV. W: Why? Did you have a conflict with your friends? M: No. I just can’t keep myself steady on the bike. It feels like I’m about to fall over at any moment. Every time I try, it seems the wheels have a mind of their own. That’s really awkward W: Well, that’s part of learning to bike. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of tea does the woman like best? A. Black tea. B. Green tea. C. Oolong tea. 9. What made the man try tea? A. A video about tea. B. His family’s influence. C. A suggestion from his dentist. 10. Why does the woman drink less tea now? A. It costs too much. B. It harms her teeth. C. It keeps her awake. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, look what I bought for you — oolong tea W: Oh, thanks. M: I know you’re a tea person. You must have tried various teas. What’s your top choice? W: Green tea, of course. And black tea comes second. Anyway, do you like tea? M: Not really. I once saw a documentary about tea. It’s said that tea is low in calories and good for health. Therefore, I tried some tea. But it wasn’t to my taste. W: My parents are tea farmers. The experience of growing up in a tea-producing family has given me a deep appreciation for tea. M: I see. Do you drink tea every day? W: No. I used to drink strong tea after three meals every day. But my dentist said drinking too much strong tea may do harm to my teeth. So I only drink a cup of tea on weekday mornings. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man’s full-time job? A. A drummer. B. An engineer. C. A comedian. 12. What is the meaning of “slash youth”? A. A person who loves music. B. A person who works online. C. A person with different jobs. 13. Why did the woman work part-time? A. To purchase a car. B. To make new friends. C. To start her own company. 14. What does the man think of his part-time job? A. Tiring. B. Stressful. C. Enjoyable. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Stevens, it’s been a week since you moved in next door. But I don’t know your occupation yet. May I ask what you do for a living? M: I work as an engineer, and I’m also a drummer. You could say I’m a “slash youth”. W: What does “slash youth” mean? M: Well, it refers to those who refuse to be defined by just one personal identity and choose several careers. W: So a “slash youth” generally has some part time jobs in addition to his or her full-time job? M: You’re absolutely right. As for me, I have a full-time job in a construction company. And I’m a drummer in a bar at night. W: You’re energetic. I used to work as a part-time stand-up comedian, because my savings couldn’t cover the down payment on a car. However, I gave up after half a year. That was exhausting. M: Well, playing the drums is my hobby, so I don’t feel tired. What’s more, this part-time job helped me make many like-minded friends and even made me meet my wife. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What was the man doing online? A. Watching a TV series. B. Reading about star signs. C Playing a computer game. 16. When does the conversation happen? A. On July 27th. B. On August 1st. C. On August 6th. 17. How does the woman feel about star signs? A. They’re really fascinating. B. They’re hard to understand. C. They don’t have scientific support. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, man, your eyes were glued to the computer screen just now. Were you watching the latest series? M: No. I was visiting a website about star signs. I am a Gemini. What about you? W: I don’t know. I’ve never paid attention to star signs. M: Really? Tell me your date of birth. W: Well, August 1st, that was 5 days ago. M: Then you’re a Leo. No wonder you’re so confident. It is said that Leos are known for being confident. It seems that people’s personalities truly have something to do with their star signs. They’re amazing and mysterious. W: I disagree. My twin sister is a Leo, too. But she’s the opposite of me. Therefore, I think star signs lack the scientific basis. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where does the speaker originally come from? A. Vietnam. B. Australia. C. China. 19. What is the speaker’s job probably? A. A tour guide. B. A travel writer. C. A photographer. 20. What made the speaker choose to leave Thailand? A. She failed to feel like she belonged there. B. She was tired of the boring daily life there. C. She got a perfect job offer in another place. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: In 2022, I scored my dream job at a travel magazine based in Bangkok. I moved there from my hometown Sydney with my husband, Leigh, who works as a photographer and often captures beautiful scenery of our journeys for my articles. Our Sydney life had become routine and we wanted a change of scenery — an escape from office jobs, to eat our way through Asia and tell stories along the way. Through work, my “offices” ranged from mountain lodges in northern Vietnam to tents in the jungles of Laos or diverse local villages in China. On top of my day-to-day work, Leigh and I launched a travel blog called Strangertalk, where we published the stories that magazines were not interested in. Our blog led us to incredible adventures, but apart from our blog readers, we had no one else to talk about our colorful life in Bangkok with. It was difficult to make friends in Thailand. I had a few Thai friends from work who I would have lunch with at the local market, but it was hard to break the cultural barrier. Without speaking the same language as them, I could never be in their inner circle. Leigh and I realized we were lonely. Even though we have each other, we need the benefits of a well-rounded friendship group. Therefore, we made the decision to pack our things and move back to Sydney. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Wildlife Photography Contest 2025 Do you enjoy exploring nature with your camera? Here is a valuable opportunity to share your work — the Wildlife Photography Contest 2025 is now open for entries. It is organized to raise public appreciation for the beauty of wild animals and to draw attention to the protection of their natural habitats. By presenting vivid and moving images of wildlife, it seeks to increase people’s awareness of endangered species and motivate them to take practical steps to conserve the natural world. Requirements ●Photos must be taken between January 1st, 2024 and November 30th, 2025. ●Each participant is allowed to submit up to three photos in digital format (JPG or PNG). ●All entries must photograph wild animals in their natural surroundings; images of domestic animals, farm animals, or zoo animals will not be accepted. ●Pictures should be sharp and authentic, avoiding heavy editing or artificial effects. ●Each submission must include a brief note (30-50 words) describing when and where the photo was taken. Judging Standards All photos will be carefully reviewed by experienced photographers and wildlife experts. They will evaluate each entry for creativity, technical quality, and the extent to which it shows the spirit of wildlife. Awards Winners will be honored with attractive rewards. The grand prize consists of a professional camera and the chance to have the photo published in Nature World magazine. The second prize winner will get a $200 gift card for photography equipment and a one-year subscription to Wildlife Explorer magazine. The third prize winner will be granted a $100 gift card. In addition, all winning works will be exhibited at the City Museum in December 2025, offering the public an opportunity to appreciate the finest entries. Deadline All submissions must be emailed to contest@wildphoto.org before November 30th, 2025. 21. What is the purpose of the contest? A. To raise funds for building wildlife reserves. B. To identify the most endangered wild species. C. To encourage the public to protect wild animals. D. To train participants in wildlife photography skills. 22. Which of the following may lead to an entry being disqualified? A. Sending a photo in PNG format. B. Uploading a photo of a lovely pet dog. C. Submitting a photo taken in the wild in 2024. D. Providing a 40-word description of the photo. 23. What will the second-place winner receive? A. A high-end camera for personal use. B. A chance to have the photo published. C. A gift card to buy photography equipment. D. A one-year subscription to a fashion magazine. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了2025年野生动物摄影大赛的相关信息，包括目的、要求、评判标准、奖项和截止日期等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is organized to raise public appreciation for the beauty of wild animals and to draw attention to the protection of their natural habitats. By presenting vivid and moving images of wildlife, it seeks to increase people’s awareness of endangered species and motivate them to take practical steps to conserve the natural world.(举办此次活动是为了提高公众对野生动物之美的欣赏，并引起人们对保护野生动物自然栖息地的关注。通过展示生动而感人的野生动物图像，它旨在提高人们对濒危物种的认识，并激励他们采取实际行动保护自然世界)”可知，此次比赛的目的是鼓励公众保护野生动物。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中“All entries must photograph wild animals in their natural surroundings; images of domestic animals, farm animals, or zoo animals will not be accepted.(所有参赛作品必须拍摄自然环境中的野生动物；不接受家养动物、农场动物或动物园动物的图像)”可知，上传一张可爱的宠物狗的照片会导致参赛作品被取消资格。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Awards部分中“The second prize winner will get a $200 gift card for photography equipment and a one-year subscription to Wildlife Explorer magazine.(二等奖获得者将获得一张价值200美元的摄影设备礼品卡和一份为期一年的《野生动物探索者》杂志订阅)”可知，二等奖获得者将获得一张购买摄影设备的礼品卡。故选C。 B Every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon, when the golden light shines across Willow Creek’s modest downtown, Margaret Ellis can be found in the corner of the old community center, surrounded by books. For the past seven years, the retired schoolteacher has transformed her modest home’s spare room into a mobile library, delivering free books to children in the town’s low-income housing complex — a quiet revolution that has reshaped the community’s relationship with reading. It began in 2018, when Margaret noticed fewer kids going to the public library. “Parents were working double shifts, and the library’s after-school program had shut down,” she recalls. Concerned that her young neighbors were missing out on the joy of stories, she emptied half her bookshelves and loaded the books into her old blue wagon (手推车). Her first stop was the Maplewood apartments, where she set up a makeshift reading corner on the lawn. To her surprise, 12 children showed up the first day. Word spread quickly. Soon, Margaret expanded her route to include three more housing blocks. She started a “book buddy” system, pairing older kids with younger ones to encourage kid reading. When winter came, she borrowed space from the community church to host storytelling nights. Local high school students volunteered to help, and a retired librarian donated 200 gently used books. Teachers at the local elementary school reported that students in Margaret’s reading group improved their vocabulary and comprehension scores by an average of 15% over two years. More importantly, parents began asking Margaret for book recommendations, and some even started reading aloud to their kids at home. “Before, books felt like school stuff,” says 10-year-old Max, who now visits Margaret every week. “But she makes them feel like treasure.” Margaret, now 72, shows no signs of slowing down. “A library isn’t just walls and shelves,” she says. “It’s people sharing stories, and every child deserves that.” In a town where resources are limited, her blue wagon has become a well-loved part of the community, bringing the joy of reading to those who need it most. 24. What motivated Margaret to start her mobile library? A. The decrease in kids’ library visits. B. The closure of the local bookstore. C. The lack of books in the public library. D. The shutdown of the community center. 25. How did the community respond to Margaret’s initiative? A. The locals donated large quantities of money. B. Most families asked her to stop visiting their area. C. The school closed its after-school reading program. D. Parents and students joined and supported her work. 26. What does Max’s comment reveal about Margaret’s influence? A. She got kids to spend less time outdoors. B. She made reading enjoyable and valuable. C. She taught kids to write their own stories. D. She helped with kids’ reading assignments. 27. What can we learn from Margaret’s story? A. Big changes need huge resources. B. Professionals can make a difference easily. C. Small acts of kindness can lead to big change. D. Reading is the key to community development. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了72岁的退休教师玛格丽特•埃利斯(Margaret Ellis)为解决社区低收入家庭儿童缺乏阅读机会的问题，创办移动图书馆的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“It began in 2018, when Margaret noticed fewer kids going to the public library. ‘Parents were working double shifts, and the library’s after-school program had shut down,’ she recalls. Concerned that her young neighbors were missing out on the joy of stories, she emptied half her bookshelves and loaded the books into her old blue wagon (手推车). (一切始于2018年，当时玛格丽特注意到去公共图书馆的孩子越来越少。“家长们要轮两班工作，图书馆的课后活动项目也停办了，”她回忆道。担心邻居家的孩子们会错失阅读故事的乐趣，玛格丽特清空了自家书架的一半空间，把书装进那辆旧的蓝色手推车里。)”可知, Margaret创办流动图书馆的契机是她发现去公共图书馆的孩子越来越少，担心孩子们错失阅读故事的乐趣，于是决定行动。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Local high school students volunteered to help, and a retired librarian donated 200 gently used books. (当地的高中生主动来帮忙，一位退休图书管理员还捐赠了200本保存完好的旧书。)”以及第四段中的“More importantly, parents began asking Margaret for book recommendations, and some even started reading aloud to their kids at home. (更重要的是，家长们开始主动向玛格丽特咨询书籍推荐，有些家长甚至开始在家给孩子大声读故事。)”可知，家长和学生都参与并支持Margaret的工作。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“‘Before, books felt like school stuff,’ says 10-year-old Max, who now visits Margaret every week.’ But she makes them feel like treasure. (“以前，书对我来说就像上学要应付的东西，”10 岁的马克斯说，现在他每周都会去找玛格丽特，“但她让书变成了珍贵的宝藏。”)’”可知, Max提到以前觉得书是“学校的任务”，而Margaret让书变得像“宝藏”，说明Margaret让阅读从枯燥的“任务”变成了有趣且珍贵的事，即让阅读变得令人愉悦且有价值。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中的“In a town where resources are limited, her blue wagon has become a well-loved part of the community, bringing the joy of reading to those who need it most. (在这个资源有限的小镇上，她那辆蓝色手推车已经成了社区里广受欢迎的存在，把阅读的乐趣带给了最需要的人。)”可知, Margaret从用手推车送书这一微小善举开始，逐渐带动社区参与，改变了社区的阅读氛围，她的经历印证了“一个人的小小善举能引发更大的改变”，与选项C表述一致。故选C。 C Say you win a contest giving you two tickets to a sold-out concert the upcoming weekend. You eagerly text your friend and ask if they’d like to join. Their response? “Maybe.” Your mood immediately changes. You feel slighted rather than joyful as you’re left waiting: Now you need to wait for your friend to make a decision before you can figure out your plans for the concert. If you’ve experienced anything like the above, you’re not alone. People responding “maybe” to invitations is a common yet annoying aspect of social life. My co-authors and I recently published several studies examining what goes on in people’s heads when they aren’t sure whether to accept an invitation. Social invitations can be a delicate dance, and people often misread what someone extending an invitation wants to hear. We consistently found that people overestimate an inviter’s likelihood of preferring a “maybe” over a “no.” Moreover, they fail to realize how much more disrespected people feel when they receive a “maybe” in response to their invitation. Another pattern emerged: The more someone incorrectly assumed that a host preferred a tentative response, the more likely they were to respond with a “maybe” themselves. Naturally, we wanted to figure out why this awkward dynamic plays out. We found that it’s largely due to something called “motivated reasoning.” Motivated reasoning occurs when a person interprets information in a way to arrive at a conclusion that fits what they want. In other words, invitees convince themselves that inviters want to hear “maybe” instead of “no,” because a “maybe” is better for the invitee, allowing them to leave their options open. Saying “no” removes this freedom and opens the door for FOMO, or fear of missing out, to emerge. There are also situations that make people more comfortable saying “no” to an invitation. In one study, we had recipients of an invitation put themselves in the shoes of the person extending it. This made them more likely to realize that a clear answer would be preferred and helped stop motivated thinking. Being clear may reduce your choices, but it saves others from waiting. And they may still think of you next time. 28. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By describing a personal success story. B. By sharing a common social experience. C. By explaining rules for responding to invitations. D. By describing how to win a concert ticket contest. 29. What does the underlined word “tentative” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Casual. B. Annoying. C. Hesitant. D. Straightforward. 30. Why do some people tend to reply “maybe” rather than “no” when invited? A. They wish to keep all possibilities open. B. They fail to fully understand the invitation. C. They regard “maybe” as the most polite reply. D. They fear upsetting the people who invite them. 31. What is the main purpose of writing the text? A. To complain about people who say “maybe” to invitations. B. To explain why people often respond “maybe” to invitations. C. To teach readers how to respond properly to social invitations. D. To describe how the author felt after receiving a “maybe” response. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍人们在收到社交邀请时常用“maybe”回应的现象并分析了背后的原因。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Say you win a contest giving you two tickets to a sold-out concert the upcoming weekend. You eagerly text your friend and ask if they’d like to join. Their response? “Maybe.” Your mood immediately changes. You feel slighted rather than joyful as you’re left waiting: Now you need to wait for your friend to make a decision before you can figure out your plans for the concert.(假设你赢得了一场比赛，获得了即将到来的周末一场售罄音乐会的两张门票。你急切地给朋友发短信，问他们是否愿意一起去。他们的回复是什么？“也许吧。”你的心情立刻变了。你感到的不是开心，而是被轻视，因为你只能等待：在你确定自己的音乐会计划之前，你需要等朋友做出决定。)”可知，作者通过分享一个人们收到“maybe”回复的常见社交经历来引入主题。故选B项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“We consistently found that people overestimate an inviter’s likelihood of preferring a “maybe” over a “no.” Moreover, they fail to realize how much more disrespected people feel when they receive a “maybe” in response to their invitation. Another pattern emerged: The more someone incorrectly assumed that a host preferred a tentative response, the more likely they were to respond with a “maybe” themselves.(我们一致发现，人们高估了邀请者更倾向于“也许”而非“不”的可能性。此外，他们没有意识到，当人们收到“也许”的邀请回复时，会感到更加不被尊重。另一种模式出现了：一个人越错误地认为主人更喜欢一种tentative回应，他自己就越有可能用“也许”来回应。)”可知，前文多次提及“maybe”这一回复方式，后文“tentative response”与“maybe”形成呼应,“maybe”体现出“犹豫、不确定”的态度，因此结合语境可推测“tentative”意为“犹豫的”。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In other words, invitees convince themselves that inviters want to hear “maybe” instead of “no,” because a “maybe” is better for the invitee, allowing them to leave their options open.(换句话说，被邀请者说服自己，邀请者更想听到“也许”而不是“不”，因为“也许”对被邀请者更有利，能让他们保留选择的余地。)”可知，人们收到邀请时倾向于回复“maybe”而非“no”，是因为他们希望保留所有可能性。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“People responding “maybe” to invitations is a common yet annoying aspect of social life. My co-authors and I recently published several studies examining what goes on in people’s heads when they aren’t sure whether to accept an invitation.(人们在收到邀请时回复“也许”是社交生活中常见却令人讨厌的一面。我和我的合著者最近发表了几项研究，探究当人们不确定是否接受邀请时，他们的脑子里在想些什么。)”以及第四段中的“Naturally, we wanted to figure out why this awkward dynamic plays out. We found that it’s largely due to something called “motivated reasoning.”(自然，我们想弄清楚为什么会出现这种尴尬的局面。我们发现，这在很大程度上是由一种叫做“动机性推理”的东西导致的。)”可知，文章主要目的是解释人们收到邀请时经常回复“maybe”的原因。故选B项。 D The age of pre-sorting mixed plastic waste may soon be over. The secret weapon? A cheap catalyst (催化剂) that targets one of our most problematic plastics. Even after decades of worldwide efforts, recycling plastic is still hard to do. The main troublemakers are a group of plastics called polyolefins (聚烯烃). Humans produce about 300 million tons of plastic products globally each year, and about 220 million tons of them are made from polyolefins. Most of these polyolefin products are single-use items like milk bottles, trash bags, and juice boxes. “Basically, almost everything in your refrigerator is made from polyolefins,” said Yosi Kratish, a chemist at Northwestern University. Plastics are usually broken down with catalysts — substances that use weak chemical bonds to help them break apart. But polyolefins are different. They resist breaking down because their carbon-carbon bonds are very strong and hard to react with. As a result, less than 10 percent of polyolefin products are recycled each year. Current solutions are not true answers: the plastics can be cut up, melted, and made into small low-quality plastic pieces, but human sorting is still required, and even small food bits can ruin a whole group. Burning polyolefins works but needs very high temperatures, as hot as 1,292 °F. Kratish’s team focused on hydrogenolysis, a process that uses hydrogen gas and a catalyst to turn plastics into useful fuel-like chemicals. Old hydrogenolysis methods needed very high heat and expensive metals like platinum. The new method uses a cheaper choice — cationic nickel (镍). Unlike other nickel-based catalysts with many reaction sites, this one has only a single site, allowing it to cut the strong carbon-carbon bonds at lower temperatures and with less hydrogen gas. Surprisingly, the catalyst even works with dirty plastics like PVC. “Adding PVC to a recycling mixture has always been forbidden. But apparently, it makes our process even better,” Kratish said. If it can work widely, this discovery could reduce the need for time-consuming pre-sorting and greatly cut down on the amount of microplastics released into the environment every day. 32. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Polyolefin-based items are rarely used in daily life. B. A large quantity of plastic products are polyolefin-based. C. Most polyolefin products are designed for long-term use. D. Recycling polyolefins has been highly successful globally. 33. What is the key challenge in recycling polyolefins according to the text? A. The inability to handle soiled plastics. B. The high cost of hydrogen gas required. C. The lack of effective sorting technology. D. The strong chemical bonds resisting breakdown. 34. How does the new catalyst improve upon previous methods? A. It removes the need to sort plastic first. B. It needs costly metals to work efficiently. C. It works at lower heat with less hydrogen. D. It operates when plastics are clean and sorted. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Problems with plastic waste and recycling B. Polyolefins are troublemakers in recycling C. New methods to make plastics more safely D. Easier plastic recycling is around the corner 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种廉价镍催化剂可在低温下高效分解聚烯烃，有望大幅提升塑料回收率并减少微塑料污染。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Humans produce about 300 million tons of plastic products globally each year, and about 220 million tons of them are made from polyolefins. 人类每年在全球生产约3亿吨塑料制品，其中约2.2亿吨由聚烯烃制成)”可知，大量塑料制品是以聚烯烃为原料的。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They resist breaking down because their carbon-carbon bonds are very strong and hard to react with. (它们难以分解是因为它们的碳-碳键非常牢固，很难发生反应)”可知，回收聚烯烃的关键挑战是其强化学键难以分解。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Unlike other nickel-based catalysts with many reaction sites, this one has only a single site, allowing it to cut the strong carbon-carbon bonds at lower temperatures and with less hydrogen gas. (与其他有许多反应位点的镍基催化剂不同，这种催化剂只有一个反应位点，这使得它可以在较低的温度和较少的氢气下切断强碳-碳键)”可知，新催化剂在更低温度和更少氢气下即可发挥作用。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The age of pre-sorting mixed plastic waste may soon be over. The secret weapon? A cheap catalyst (催化剂) that targets one of our most problematic plastics. (预分类混合塑料垃圾的时代可能很快就会结束。秘密武器？一种针对我们最棘手的塑料的廉价催化剂)”可知，文章围绕一种廉价镍催化剂展开，指出这种催化剂能低温高效分解聚烯烃，可能终结塑料预分类时代。因此，D项“更简单的塑料回收即将实现”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Entering a room full of people can be very stressful if you have social anxiety. Your heart may race, your mind might go blank, and you could feel nervous, dizzy, or overwhelmed. To manage these feelings, it helps to have a plan and some strategies ready. Here are some tips to make conversations easier and more comfortable. Practice in low-pressure settings Before attending a big event, start with short chats with family members, neighbors, or classmates. ____36____ They are not meant to be deep conversations — just small talk. Over time, taking these small steps can gradually increase your confidence and make you feel more comfortable in larger social gatherings. Use the echo (附和) technique Repeat or paraphrase what the other person says and encourage them to explain further. For instance, if someone mentions being busy at work, you might respond: “busy?” Doing this shows that you are paying attention and shifts some of the pressure away from yourself to think of new ideas. ____37____ Prepare go-to phrases Think of two or three simple conversation starters to use before the event. Phrases like “That’s really interesting — tell me more about that” are very helpful. ____38____ Having these ready can prevent awkward silences and help the conversation continue naturally, even when you feel nervous or unsure of what to say. Find a physical anchor (锚点) Holding a drink, touching a small object, or pressing your feet to the floor can help calm your nerves. ____39____ Using a physical anchor can help you stay focused and reduce anxiety during conversations or social events. Have an exit strategy ____40____ You might let friends know in advance if you can stay only for a limited time, or prepare phrases such as: “It was great talking to you — I need to check in with someone else.” Having an exit strategy can reduce anxiety about feeling trapped and allow you to enjoy social situations more comfortably. A. Plan how to leave conversations politely. B. Make an exit to avoid meeting your friends. C. This gives you a sense of being grounded and safe. D. Talk about topics that you think will convince others. E. These interactions let you practice without feeling pressured. F. Questions about travel, food, or hobbies can also go a long way. G. People generally like to feel heard, and this can make conversations easier. 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. F 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了针对有社交焦虑的人群，提供了五条让社交对话更轻松舒适的实用策略。 【36题详解】 由上文“Before attending a big event, start with short chats with family members, neighbors, or classmates.(参加大型活动前，先与家人、邻居或同学进行简短交流)”以及下文“They are not meant to be deep conversations — just small talk.(这些不是深度对话，只是闲聊)”可知，本空要说与“简短交流”有关的话题，E选项“These interactions let you practice without feeling pressured.(这些互动能让你在无压力的情况下练习)”符合题意，该选项中的“These interactions”指代前文的“short chats”，且“without feeling pressured”呼应“low-pressure settings”，衔接前后文，说明低压交流的作用。故选E。 【37题详解】 由上文“Repeat or paraphrase what the other person says and encourage them to explain further.(重复或转述对方的话并鼓励其进一步解释)”以及“Doing this shows that you are paying attention and shifts some of the pressure away from yourself to think of new ideas.(表明你在认真倾听，转移自己思考新话题的压力)”可知，本空要说与“倾听”有关的话题，G选项“People generally like to feel heard, and this can make conversations easier.(人们通常喜欢被倾听的感觉，这能让对话更轻松)”符合题意，该选项中的“feel heard”对应前文“shows that you are paying attention”，进一步解释“附和技巧”的优势，说明其能让对话更顺畅。故选G。 【38题详解】 由上文“Think of two or three simple conversation starters to use before the event. Phrases like “That’s really interesting — tell me more about that” are very helpful.(在活动开始前想出两三个简单的开场白。像“那真的很有趣——多告诉我一些”这样的短语非常有用)”以及下文“Having these ready can prevent awkward silences and help the conversation continue naturally, even when you feel nervous or unsure of what to say.(准备好这些可以防止尴尬的沉默，帮助谈话自然地进行下去，即使你感到紧张或不知道该说什么)”可知，本空要说“能自然延续对话”有关的话题，F选项“Questions about travel, food, or hobbies can also go a long way.(关于旅行、食物或爱好的问题也很有用)”符合题意，该选项中的“Questions”与前文“conversation starters”呼应，补充了其他实用的对话切入点，丰富了“准备常用语”的具体内容。故选F。 【39题详解】 由上文“Holding a drink, touching a small object, or pressing your feet to the floor can help calm your nerves.(拿着饮料、触摸小物件或双脚贴地能帮助缓解你的紧张)”以及下文“Using a physical anchor can help you stay focused and reduce anxiety during conversations or social events.(使用身体锚点可以帮助你在谈话或社交活动中保持专注，减少焦虑)”可知，本空要说与“如何缓解焦虑”有关的话题，C选项“This gives you a sense of being grounded and safe.(这会给你一种踏实、安全的感觉)”符合题意，该选项中的“This”指代前文的“physical anchor”行为，解释了“身体锚点”缓解焦虑的原理——带来安全感，衔接前后文逻辑。故选C。 【40题详解】 由上文“Have an exit strategy(制定退出策略)”，以及下文“You might let friends know in advance if you can stay only for a limited time, or prepare phrases such as: “It was great talking to you — I need to check in with someone else.”(如果你只能待一段有限的时间，你可以提前告诉朋友，或者准备一些短语，比如：“和你聊天很愉快——我需要和别人确认一下。”)”可知，本空要说与“退出策略”有关的话题，A选项“Plan how to leave conversations politely.(计划如何礼貌地结束对话)”符合题意，该选项中的“Plan how to leave”呼应“exit strategy”，且“politely”对应后文“It was great talking to you...”等礼貌话术，点明“退出策略”的核心是“礼貌结束对话”，引领本段内容。故选A。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Several years ago, I faced tough times — loneliness, marriage struggles, and endless home repairs. To top it all off, my cancer became severe, ____41____ me in the hospital for a week with a life-threatening coma (昏迷). After an incredible escape from death, it dawned on me: my number should have been called, but I was still here. There must be a ____42____. I needed to set my life on a better path. Then, a thought ____43____ through my mind. The only thing I had control over was my ____44____ to situations. It was my ____45____ whether I saw troubles as defeats or challenges, as shames or as opportunities for growth. Instead of letting failures beat me up, I could ____46____ the good things. I could accept my life as a work in ____47____ and concentrate on the pleasant moments, no matter how small. I’d always enjoyed photography, but I had pushed it aside. I brought my camera back out and decided to capture (捕捉) one ____48____ moment every day. By the end of the year, I would have 365 memories recorded. Some days I ____49____, but many days I found something worth recording. As I looked at the growing number of pictures new patterns emerged. I had proof of joyful moments, photos of the people and things I ____50____. The images encouraged me to focus on the ____51____ aspects and reminded me of the good happening all around me. In the ____52____, I saw sunrises, family gatherings, new recipes and rescued animals. By the end of the year, I ____53____ the photos in an online photo book and had it printed. I kept it beside my desk and regularly ____54____ it, feeling grateful for the little joys in life. Seeing all the moments together reminds me to ____55____ life. One photo at a time, that made the difference. 41. A. hosting B. landing C. flooding D. packing 42. A. reason B. chance C. sign D. result 43 A. wandered B. jumped C. flashed D. shined 44. A. access B. response C. solution D. resistance 45. A. duty B. habit C. goal D. option 46. A. celebrate B. imagine C. ignore D. predict 47. A. exchange B. silence C. progress D. harmony 48. A. rough B. proud C. awkward D. special 49 A. stopped B. missed C. waited D. quit 50. A. valued B. helped C. ordered D. demanded 51. A. creative B. effective C. competitive D. positive 52. A. photos B. videos C. letters D. diaries 53. A. sheltered B. recognized C. arranged D. promoted 54. A. showed off B. paged through C. glanced at D. pointed to 55. A. sustain B. protect C. appreciate D. challenge 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在经历了一段艰难时期后，开始通过摄影记录生活中的美好瞬间，从而学会了欣赏生活中的小确幸。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我的癌症病情急剧恶化，让我住院一周，还陷入了危及生命的昏迷。A. hosting主办；B. landing着陆，使……处于某种境地；C. flooding淹没；D. packing打包。根据上文“my cancer became severe”可知，病情严重导致作者住院一周并陷入危及生命的昏迷。land sb. in some place表示“使某人处于某种境地”。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一定有原因。A. reason原因；B. chance机会；C. sign迹象；D. result结果。根据上文“After an incredible escape from death”可知，作者认为自己能够从死亡边缘逃生一定是有原因的。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，一个想法在我脑海中闪过。A. wandered徘徊；B. jumped跳跃；C. flashed闪过；D. shined发光。根据下文“through my mind”可知，此处指一个想法闪过作者的脑海，flash through one’s mind是固定搭配，意为“某人突然想到”。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我唯一能掌控的，是自己对各种境遇的反应。A. access通道；B. response反应；C. solution解决方案；D. resistance抵抗。根据下文“whether I saw troubles as defeats or challenges, as shames or as opportunities for growth.”可知，作者能控制的是对各种情况的反应。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：把困境看作失败还是挑战，看作耻辱还是成长的机会，这都由我选择。A. duty职责；B. habit习惯；C. goal目标；D. option选择。根据下文“whether I saw troubles as defeats or challenges, as shames or as opportunities for growth.”可知，“是看作失败还是挑战，是耻辱还是成长的机会”是两种不同的选择。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与其让失败击垮自己，不如去庆祝生活中的美好。A. celebrate庆祝；B. imagine想象；C. ignore忽视；D. predict预测。根据上文“Instead of letting failures beat me up”可知，上文说“不让失败打击自己”，转折后应表达关注并庆祝美好的事物。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以接受人生本就是一场未完待续的修行，专注于那些微小却愉悦的瞬间。A. exchange交换；B. silence沉默；C. progress进步；D. harmony和谐。work in progress是固定短语，意为“在进行中的作品”，此处比喻“人生是一场不断完善的过程”。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我重新拿出相机，决定每天捕捉一个特别的瞬间。A. rough粗糙的；B. proud骄傲的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. special特别的。根据下文“I found something worth recording”可知，作者决定每天捕捉一个特别的时刻，故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些日子我会错过，但更多时候，我都能发现值得记录的东西。A. stopped停止；B. missed错过；C. waited等待；D. quit退出。根据下文“but many days I found something worth recording”可知，有些日子作者错过了捕捉特别时刻的机会，故选B。 50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些照片是欢乐时刻的见证，定格了我珍视的人和事。A. valued珍视；B. helped帮助；C. ordered命令；D. demanded要求。根据上文“photos of the people and things”以及后文“The images encouraged me”可知，这些照片是作者珍视的人和事的照片。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些影像鼓励我关注生活中的积极面，提醒我身边处处都有美好在发生。A. creative创造性的；B. effective有效的；C. competitive竞争的；D. positive积极的。根据下文“and reminded me of the good happening all around me”可知，这些图像鼓励作者关注积极的方面。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在照片里，我看到了日出、家庭聚会、新学的食谱和被救助的动物。A. photos照片；B. videos视频；C. letters信件；D. diaries日记。根据上文“I brought my camera back out”可知，作者用相机拍摄了照片，在照片中看到了日出等场景。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：年底时，我把这些照片整理成一本线上相册并打印了出来。A. sheltered庇护；B. recognized识别；C. arranged整理；D. promoted促进。根据下文“the photos in an online photo book and had it printed”可知，作者把照片整理成一本在线相册并打印出来，故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我把它放在办公桌旁，时常翻阅，心中满是对生活中这些小确幸的感激。A. showed off炫耀；B. paged through翻阅；C. glanced at瞥见；D. pointed to指向。根据下文“it, feeling grateful for the little joys in life”可知，作者经常翻阅这本相册，对生活中的小确幸心存感激。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着这些定格的瞬间，我时刻提醒自己要珍惜生活。A. sustain维持；B. protect保护；C. appreciate欣赏，珍惜；D. challenge挑战。结合全文“捕捉美好、感恩小确幸”的核心，此处应是这些瞬间提醒作者要珍惜生活。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The southern Dutch city of Tilburg is seeing more color than usual this weekend, as thousands of redheads from all over the world gather in the Netherlands for a once-a-year festival ____56____ (celebrate) their flaming locks. The 2025 edition of the Redhead Days festival includes music, food trucks and workshops ____57____ (tailor) to particular needs of redheads, from makeup tips to skin cancer prevention. Organizers expect the three-day event to draw several thousand attendees from some 80 countries. Among them is Dutch participant Elounda Bakker, who has attended for 15 years. She recalled that she first came out of ____58____ (curious), wanting to know what it felt like not to stand out in a crowd. “It was really an interesting first experience and I just keep coming because I met some nice friends here,” she said. The festival is free and open to all, with ____59____ exception of the group photo on Sunday. That event ____60____ (limit) to “natural” redheads. In 2013, the event set a Guinness World Record for the largest gathering of people with natural red hair, with 1,672 participants ____61____ (pose) for the iconic photo. The tradition ____62____ (begin) two decades ago when Dutch artist Bart Rouwenhorst put out a call for 15 red-haired models for an art project in a local newspaper. ____63____ his surprise, he received 10 times more responses and decided to bring them together for a group photo. The project drew so much attention ____64____ he organized a similar meetup the following year, and it has since grown into the multiday international festival it is today. “The festival is _____65_____ (true)amazing because all the people resemble each other and they feel like it’s a family,” he said. 【答案】56. to celebrate 57. tailored 58. curiosity 59. the 60. is limited 61. posing 62. began 63. To 64. that 65. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍荷兰蒂尔堡市红发节的活动、参与情况及节日起源。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：荷兰南部城市蒂尔堡本周末比往常更加色彩斑斓，来自世界各地的数千名红发人士齐聚荷兰，参加一年一度的节日，庆祝他们火红的头发。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示“举办节日的目的是庆祝红发”，用动词不定式to celebrate作目的状语。故填to celebrate。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年红发节活动包括音乐、餐车和为红发人士特定需求定制的工作坊，内容从化妆技巧到皮肤癌预防不等。此处为非谓语动词作定语，workshops与tailor为被动关系，用过去分词tailored作后置定语。故填tailored。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：她回忆说，自己最初是出于好奇而来，想知道在人群中不显得突出是什么感觉。此处作介词of的宾语，用curious的名词形式curiosity，意为“好奇”，为不可数名词。故填curiosity。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这个节日是免费向所有人开放的，除了周日的集体照活动。此处为固定搭配“with the exception of”，意为“除……之外”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 【60题详解】 考查动词语态和时态。句意：该活动仅限于“天生”红发人士参加。此处为谓语动词，描述节日活动的规则，用一般现在时；且That event与limit为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，所以谓语动词为is limited。故填is limited。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2013年，该活动创下了吉尼斯世界纪录，成为最大规模的天生红发人群聚会，1672名参与者为这张标志性照片摆姿势。此处为“with +宾语 +宾语补足语”结构，participants与pose为主动关系，用现在分词posing作宾语补足语。故填posing。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这一传统始于20年前，当时荷兰艺术家巴特·劳文霍斯特在当地报纸上为一个艺术项目招募15名红发模特。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“two decades ago”，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为began。故填began。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：令他惊讶的是，他收到的回复比预期多了10倍，于是决定把他们聚在一起拍一张集体照。此处为固定搭配“to one’s surprise”，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：这个项目引起了极大的关注，以至于他在第二年组织了类似的聚会，此后逐渐发展成如今这个为期多天的国际节日。此处为固定句型“so...that...”，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，所以用that。故填that。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：他说：“这个节日真的很棒，因为所有人都长得很像，他们感觉就像一家人一样。”此处修饰形容词amazing，用true的副词形式truly，意为“真正地”。故填truly。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校即将举办以“Say No to Short Video Addiction”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： (1)沉迷于短视频的危害；(2)你的建议。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Good morning, everyone! Today I want to share my thoughts on the dangers of short video addiction. Spending too much time on short videos not only harms our eyes and reduces study time, but also makes us feel tired, anxious, and less focused. It can even weaken real-life communication and distract us from important goals. To avoid this, we should set daily limits, plan our time carefully, and spend more time on hobbies like reading, sports, or music. Parents and teachers can also guide us to use our time wisely. Let’s take control and build a healthier, more productive life！ 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“Say No to Short Video Addiction”这一主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括沉迷于短视频的危害以及个人的建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 减少：reduce → decrease 疲倦的：tired → exhausted 分心的：distract → divert 指导：guide → direct 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Today I want to share my thoughts on the dangers of short video addiction. 拓展句：Today I want to share my thoughts, which are about the dangers of short video addiction. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Spending too much time on short videos not only harms our eyes and reduces study time, but also makes us feel tired, anxious, and less focused. (运用了动名词作主语和not only...but also...连接并列谓语) 【高分句型2】To avoid this, we should set daily limits, plan our time carefully, and spend more time on hobbies like reading, sports, or music.(运用了动词不定式作目的状语) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “I’m going to Boston!” I screamed to my running friends after finishing the Mount Lemmon Marathon. Running in the Boston Marathon is on many runners’ bucket list, but you must qualify. I had trained hard in 2020, but Covid canceled the race — and again in 2021. In the fall of 2021, a friend asked, “Did you run in Boston?” “No, it was canceled,” I said. “Actually, they just held it.” “They don’t run it in the fall. No!” I was discouraged. I had missed my chance, but in 2022, the marathon returned to April, inviting qualifiers in 2019 — and I was going! Excited, I immediately continued my preparations. Race weekend arrived. I felt a mix of anticipation and loneliness — no one had come to support me. The bad weather ruined some sightseeing plans and made me feel emptier. Finally, race day came, and I joined the massive sea of 30,000 runners. I should have been thrilled, but I focused only on how lonely I was. I ran fast at the start, giving it everything I had. For the first few miles, I kept a strong pace, but soon my speed slowed, and more runners passed me. Two years of training had led to this moment — why wasn’t I performing at my best? “This is terrible,” I said to myself. “Why do I do this to myself? This isn’t fun. This is my last marathon.” Negative thoughts weighed on me with every step. I had spent thousands of dollars to get to Boston, yet I wasn’t enjoying it. The loneliness and slow pace seemed unbearable, and I wondered if it had all been for nothing. Then, I noticed the crowd — over 500,000 spectators (观众) lined the course, cheering and celebrating. I made eye contact with one man and raised my arm. “Yeah!” I shouted. I did it again at the next group, and joy flooded through me. Social interaction, something I usually loved, transformed my run. I realized I had been running all wrong. I began engaging with the crowd, giving high-fives, taking snacks, and laughing at their energy. Their excitement became mine. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I moved closer to the barriers, connecting with as many people as I could. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That day, I learned a valuable lesson. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I moved closer to the barriers, connecting with as many people as I could. Every hand I touched sent another wave of happiness through me. I laughed and cheered with the spectators, feeling their energy push me forward. I took the snacks and drinks they offered, enjoying the small acts of kindness along the way. Each mile became easier as I focused on the people around me rather than my pace. The race no longer felt like a challenge — it became a shared celebration, and I felt completely alive. That day, I learned a valuable lesson. When trapped in disappointment and self-doubt, I lost potential and joy. Only when I shifted my attention to the positive moments and the support of strangers did everything change. Running became more than a personal challenge — it was a connection with others, full of energy and excitement. I laughed, cheered, and moved freely with the crowd, realizing that joy could transform even the hardest experience. I felt truly free and knew this memory would stay with me forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者历经波折获得波士顿马拉松参赛资格，却在比赛中因孤独、天气等因素陷入消极情绪，后通过与观众互动重拾快乐的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我靠近路障，尽可能多地与人群互动。”可知，第一段可描写作者与观众互动的具体场景，如接受观众递来的食物、与观众击掌等，展现作者从互动中获得的快乐与力量，以及比赛氛围的转变。 ②由第二段首句内容“那天，我学到了宝贵的一课。”可知，第二段可描写作者从这次经历中获得的感悟，如关注积极事物能改变心态、跑步是与他人的连接等，以及这次经历对作者产生的深远影响。 2.续写线索：靠近观众——互动获得快乐——享受过程——情绪转变——领悟真谛——内心成长 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①大笑：laugh/burst into laughter ②欢呼：cheer/shout in joy ③转移：shift/transfer/switch 情绪类 ①快乐：happiness/pleasure/delight ②失望：disappointment/despair 【点睛】【高分句型1】Only when I shifted my attention to the positive moments and the support of strangers did everything change.（运用了when引导时间状语从句和“Only + 状语从句”置于句首的倒装结构） 【高分句型2】I laughed, cheered, and moved freely with the crowd, realizing that joy could transform even the hardest experience.（运用了现在分词短语作状语和that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $