内容正文:
高考读后续写主题通关
——关爱动物
2023年1月浙江卷
文本解读能力:能精准拆解原文段落中时间、地点、人物关系及未解决冲突 ,避免遗漏核心信息。
主旨推导能力:通过提炼原文情感词与动作词,精准预判 “跨物种间的善意与感恩、救助带来的特殊情谊联结” 的续写主旨,确保不偏离 “关爱动物” 核心基调。
语言运用能力:熟练运用 “关爱动物” 场景相关高频动词 / 短语及情感表达,增强续写画面感与情感感染力,提升语言表达效果。
续写实操能力:遵循 “逻辑连贯、细节支撑、呼应主旨” 原则完成两段续写,体现情节衔接、融入原文元素、凸显主题,同时能分析写作示例得分点明确优秀标准。
教学目标
目录
一、原文解码 What to read
二、逻辑构思 What to write
三、语言提升 How to write
四、实践演练
五、迁移训练
一、原文解码 What to read
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was invited to a cookout on an old friend's farm in western Washington. I parked my car outside the farm and walked past a milking house which had apparently not been used in many years. A noise at a window caught my attention, so I entered it. It was a hummingbird (蜂鸟), desperately trying to escape. She was covered in spider webs (蛛网) and was barely able to move her wings. She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up.
With the bird in my cupped hand, I looked around to see how she had gotten in. The broken window glass was the likely answer. I stuffed a piece
cloth into the hole and took her outside, closing the door securely behind me.
When I opened my hand, the bird did not fly away; she sat looking at me with her bright eyes. I removed the sticky spider webs that covered her head and wings. Still, she made no attempt to fly. Perhaps she had been struggling against the window too long and was too tired? Or too thirsty?
As I carried her up the blackberry lined path toward my car where I kept a water bottle, she began to move. I stopped, and she soon took wing but did not immediately fly away.
Hovering (悬浮), she approached within six inches of my face. For a very long moment, this tiny creature looked into my eyes, turning her head from
side to side. Then she flew quickly out of sight.
During the cookout, I told my hosts about the hummingbird incident. They promised to fix the window. As I was departing, my friends walked me to my car. I was standing by the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering. She turned from person to person until she came to me. She again looked directly into my eyes, then let out a squeaking call and was gone. For a moment, all were speechless. Then someone said, "She must have come to say goodbye."
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
A few weeks later, I went to the farm again. ________________________
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I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared._____________
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Para. who what when emotion
1
2
3
段落大意
“我”、蜂鸟
“我”、蜂鸟
“我”、蜂鸟
“我”受邀去朋友的农场参加野餐,路过废弃挤奶房,听到窗边声响,发现被困住的蜂鸟,一抱起它,蜂鸟就停止了挣扎
“我”托着蜂鸟查看被困原因后,带着蜂鸟走出挤奶房并关好门
“我”打开手后,蜂鸟未飞走;“我”帮它清理蛛网后它仍未飞,“我”猜测它可能是太累或太渴
抵达农场初期
“我”:好奇、关切;蜂鸟:被困时绝望,被救助时放松
救助蜂鸟的过程中
离开挤奶房后
“我”:细致、负责;
蜂鸟:安静配合
“我”:疑惑、担忧;
蜂鸟:依赖、虚弱
段落大意
Para. who what when emotion
4
5
6
“我”、蜂鸟
“我”、蜂鸟
“我”、蜂鸟、朋友
“我”带着蜂鸟沿黑莓丛生的小路走向停车处(车上有水),途中蜂鸟开始活动;“我”停下后,蜂鸟起飞但未立刻远去
前往停车处的路上
“我”:期待、安心;蜂鸟:逐渐恢复活力
蜂鸟悬停在“我”面前约6英寸处,长时间注视“我”的眼睛,还左右转头,之后才快速飞走不见
离开时朋友送“我”到车旁,蜂鸟飞到人群中央悬停,逐一看过众人后停在“我”面前,注视、鸣叫后离开,众人称其“来告别”
蜂鸟恢复活力后
野餐结束、准备离开
“我”:动容、惊讶;蜂鸟:不舍、有灵性
“我”:温暖、震撼;朋友:惊讶、感慨;蜂鸟:感恩、有记忆
关键线索
时间:
_________________________________________________________
地点:
_________________________________________________________
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参加农场野餐的完整流程(抵达→救助蜂鸟→前往停车处→野餐→离开)
华盛顿西部朋友的农场(农场入口停车区、废弃挤奶房、黑莓丛生的小路、野餐场地、停车处)
关键线索
人物关系:_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
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未解决冲突:_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
“我”与朋友是旧友(朋友重视“我”的经历,承诺修窗);“我”与蜂鸟是“救助者被救助者”,且形成深度情感联结;蜂鸟与农场是“生存环境生物”关系(曾因环境漏洞被困,后能自由活动)
蜂鸟对“我”的记忆是否会长期保留;“我”再次到访农场时,蜂鸟是否会主动重逢;朋友修复窗户后,农场是否再无威胁蜂鸟的隐患
二、逻辑构思 What to write
主旨推导
原文情感词 / 动作词提炼
情感词:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
动作词:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
desperately(蜂鸟被困时的绝望)、speechless(朋友见蜂鸟告别时的惊讶)、bright(蜂鸟眼睛的灵动,隐含亲近)
caught my attention(“我”发现蜂鸟的契机)、ceased her struggle(蜂鸟被“我”抱起时的放松)、hovering(蜂鸟与“我”互动的标志性动作)、let out a squeaking call(蜂鸟告别的专属方式)、turned from person to person(蜂鸟精准找到“我”的细节,体现记忆)
主旨预判
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
主旨推导
文章围绕“我”救助蜂鸟、蜂鸟以“注视”“告别”回馈善意的完整过程展开,核心是人与动物间的灵性羁绊、善意的双向传递。续写需延续“重逢”“互动升级”“温情延续”的脉络,通过蜂鸟对“我”的主动寻找、熟悉互动,凸显“微小生命亦有清晰记忆与感恩之心”,最终传递“善意不分物种,付出终有温暖回应”的主旨。
三、语言提升 How to write
语言积累:场景化表达库
高频动词/动词短语
互动相关:perched(停歇,perched on my shoulder)、fluttered(振翅,fluttered around my wrist)、sipped(啜饮,sipped the water I offered)、darted(疾飞,darted from the tree to me)
情感相关:glanced(“我”瞥见蜂鸟时,glanced at the familiar flash of color)、beamed(“我”见蜂鸟重逢时微笑,beamed at its arrival)、chirped(蜂鸟表达喜悦,chirped cheerfully)、stared(众人注视蜂鸟时,stared in amazement)
高分句型及例子
动作描写类
① v-ing/v ed + 其它, 主语 + 动作 1 + 其它
例:Walking along the blackberry lined path, I felt a light flutter on my arm, and turned to find the hummingbird perched there.(沿着黑莓丛生的小路走时,我感觉手臂上有轻轻的振翅感,转头发现蜂鸟停在那里。)
② 主语 + 动作 1 + 动作 2,and 动作 3 + 其它
例:The hummingbird pecked my palm gently, fluttered its iridescent wings, and then flew a little ahead to guide my way.(蜂鸟轻轻啄了啄我的掌心,扇动着彩虹色的翅膀,然后飞到前方不远处为我引路。)
情感描写类
③ 形容词 1 and 形容词 2,主语 + 动词 + 其它
例:Shocked and touched, I stood still, not daring to move in case I scared the tiny visitor away.(既震惊又感动,我站着不动,生怕一动就把这个小访客吓跑。)
④ Sb. felt a sense of + 情绪名词 + welling up from one’s heart.
例:When the hummingbird looked into my eyes again just like before, I felt a sense of warmth welling up from my heart.(当蜂鸟像之前一样再次注视我的眼睛时,我心中涌起一阵温暖。)
主旨句
⑤ 强调句型
例:It was the care I gave the hummingbird that made it remember me and come to say goodbye twice.(正是我对蜂鸟的照料,让它记住了我,还两次来向我告别。)
⑥ 倒装句
例:Never had I thought that a small hummingbird could have such a clear memory and deep gratitude.(我从未想过,一只小小的蜂鸟能有如此清晰的记忆和深厚的感恩之心。)
⑦ 定语从句
例:The old milking house, where I first rescued the hummingbird, became a symbol of our special bond.(那间我初次救助蜂鸟的旧挤奶房,成了我们特殊联结的象征。)
主旨句
⑤ 强调句型
例:It was the care I gave the hummingbird that made it remember me and come to say goodbye twice.(正是我对蜂鸟的照料,让它记住了我,还两次来向我告别。)
⑥ 倒装句
例:Never had I thought that a small hummingbird could have such a clear memory and deep gratitude.(我从未想过,一只小小的蜂鸟能有如此清晰的记忆和深厚的感恩之心。)
⑦ 定语从句
例:The old milking house, where I first rescued the hummingbird, became a symbol of our special bond.(那间我初次救助蜂鸟的旧挤奶房,成了我们特殊联结的象征。)
其它
⑧ With 复合结构
例:With my friends standing beside me and watching in amazement, the hummingbird stayed on my hand for nearly a minute.(朋友们站在我旁边惊讶地看着,蜂鸟在我手上停留了将近一分钟。)
⑨ 无灵主语
例:The afternoon sun, a soft spotlight, shone on the hummingbird as it interacted with me.(午后的阳光像柔和的聚光灯,洒在与我互动的蜂鸟身上。)
⑩ 独立主格结构
例:Its tiny body light and flexible, the hummingbird danced around me happily.(它的小身体轻盈灵活,蜂鸟在我周围欢快地“跳舞”。)
牛刀小试
① 沿着曾带蜂鸟走过的黑莓小路,我回想着它当初悬停的样子,突然听到一阵熟悉的鸣叫。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②蜂鸟落在我的指尖,蹭了蹭我的皮肤,然后飞向附近的花枝啄了几口花蜜。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Walking along the blackberry path where I once took the hummingbird, I recalled its hovering look, when a familiar chirp suddenly reached my ears.
The hummingbird landed on my fingertip, rubbed my skin, and then flew to the nearby flower branch to peck at the nectar a few times.
牛刀小试
③ 既惊喜又紧张,我慢慢伸出手,等待蜂鸟是否会像上次一样停留。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
④ 当蜂鸟用翅膀轻拍我的脸颊时,我心中涌起一种难以言喻的感动。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Surprised and nervous, I stretched out my hand slowly, waiting to see if the hummingbird would stay like last time.
When the hummingbird patted my cheek gently with its wings, I felt a sense of indescribable touch welling up from my heart.
牛刀小试
⑤ 是“我”的及时救助和蜂鸟的灵性,让这份跨物种的情谊得以延续。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑥ 从未有人相信蜂鸟会记住一个人类几周之久,但它却用行动证明了这一点。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was my timely rescue and the hummingbird’s spirituality that allowed this cross species friendship to continue.
Never had anyone believed that a hummingbird would remember a human for several weeks, but it proved this with its actions.
牛刀小试
⑦ 那条“我”曾带蜂鸟找水的小路,成了我们每次重逢的约定地点。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑧旧挤奶房的新窗户在阳光下闪着光,蜂鸟在我身边飞得更欢快了。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The path where I once took the hummingbird to find water became the agreed place for our every reunion.
With the new window of the old milking house shining in the sun, the hummingbird flew more cheerfully around me.
牛刀小试
⑨ 一阵带着花香的微风,像温柔的见证者,吹拂着我和蜂鸟互动的身影。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑩ 它的动作轻盈灵动,蜂鸟依旧用专注的眼神注视着我。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A breeze with the fragrance of flowers, like a gentle witness, blew over the figure of me interacting with the hummingbird.
Its movements light and flexible, the hummingbird still looked at me with focused eyes.
四、实践演练
情节构思三原则
逻辑连贯:_____________________________________________________________
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续写以“几周后我再次去农场”为起点,先描写农场的变化(如修复的窗户、熟悉的黑莓小路)呼应原文朋友的承诺与“我”和蜂鸟的过往互动;再通过“我”在旧地回忆时,蜂鸟主动从熟悉场景(如曾找水的小路、旧挤奶房附近)出现,确保重逢合理;后续互动(停手、引路、分享花蜜)延续原文蜂鸟“有记忆、懂感恩”的特点,结尾以“我”的感悟收束,形成闭环。
情节构思三原则
细节支撑:_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
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通过动作细节(“circling my head three times”“tugging my sleeve with its beak”)展现蜂鸟的亲近与活泼;通过环境细节(“new glass on the milking house window”“nectar dripping from its beak”)还原农场场景与蜂鸟习性;通过情感细节(“my eyes watering”“friends cheering softly”)传递“我”与朋友的动容,让故事更真实可感。
情节构思三原则
呼应主旨:_____________________________________________________________
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结尾通过“this tiny bird taught me that kindness creates bonds that cross species”点明“跨物种善意联结”的核心,同时用“hovered by the car window before flying off”延续原文蜂鸟“告别”的标志性动作,前后呼应,强化主旨。
写作示例
A few weeks later, I went to the farm again. As I pulled up, the first thing I noticed was the new glass on the milking house window—my friend had kept their promise. I walked along the blackberry lined path, memories of carrying the hummingbird here flooding back, when a flash of iridescent color darted down.
写作示例
I was just about to call out when the hummingbird appeared. It circled my head three times, then landed on my outstretched hand, its tiny claws tickling my skin. It chirped loudly, as if telling me something, then took off, flying toward the old milking house. I followed, and saw it stop at a flower bed, pecking at a bloom before flying back to me—nectar glistened on its beak. It seemed to offer the sweetness to me, then turned to guide me to the picnic area. When I had to leave later, it hovered by my car window, chirping softly, before flying off. I smiled, knowing this bond wasn’t just a one time thing—this tiny bird had turned a simple rescue into a lifelong memory.
得分点
逻辑连贯:从“见修复的窗户”到“蜂鸟引路、分享花蜜”,每个情节均有原文铺垫(朋友承诺修窗、蜂鸟曾沿小路找水、蜂鸟有亲近行为),无突兀转折,符合人物与动物设定。
细节支撑:“new glass on the milking house window”“nectar glistened on its beak”“circled my head three times”等细节,让蜂鸟的灵性、农场的变化具象化,场景画面感极强。
呼应主旨:结尾“this bond wasn’t just a one time thing”“turned a simple rescue into a lifelong memory”直接点题,既总结“我”与蜂鸟的情谊,又升华“善意联结跨越物种与时间”的主旨,且“hovered by my car window”呼应原文告别动作,前后统一。
五、迁移训练
核心步骤回顾
文本解读融主旨,段落拆解要素明。
人事物时情细看,时空人物冲突清。
背景信息莫轻弃,误读陷阱要绕行。
情感动作细提炼,主旨方向早判定。
贴合原文不偏离,核心思想显其形。
价值导向藏文中,呼应主题贯始终。
知识迁移创新
初冬的清晨,我在上学路上的老槐树下,发现了一只被困在毛线团里的小猫。它大概只有手掌大小,浑身雪白的毛被灰色毛线缠得乱七八糟,尤其是后腿,几乎没法动弹。听到我的脚步声,它抬起头,蓝宝石似的眼睛里满是害怕,却没力气逃跑,只能发出细细的“喵呜”声。我蹲下来,耐心地一点点解开缠在它身上的毛线,过程中它偶尔会轻轻舔我的手指,像是在表达信任。等毛线终于解开,我把它放在手心,它居然主动蹭了蹭我的拇指,小身子暖乎乎的。
知识迁移创新
The next morning, I took a small bowl of warm milk and a piece of soft bread to the old locust tree, hoping to see the little white cat again._________
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A month later, I passed the old locust tree on my way home from school, and was about to walk away when I heard a familiar soft "meow" from above.
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参考范文
The next morning, I took a small bowl of warm milk and a piece of soft bread to the old locust tree, hoping to see the little white cat again. As I walked near the tree, a tiny white figure suddenly darted out from behind the trunk—It was the cat, and it ran straight to my feet, rubbing my shoes with its body. I knelt down to put the milk down, and it lapped slowly, tail curling around my ankle. After drinking, it nuzzled my palm before biting the bread. When I had to leave for school, I waved, and it followed me a few steps, eyes bright. I said, “I’ll be back!” and it meowed softly, as if replying. That small response made my morning warm.
参考范文
A month later, I passed the old locust tree on my way home from school, and was about to walk away when I heard a familiar soft "meow" from above. I looked up and saw three fluffy little figures on the branch—the white cat I helped was there, looking down. It hopped down, and two smaller cats peeked from the branch. I took out cat snacks, and they huddled to eat. The white cat looked up at me now and then, as if checking on me. When snacks ran out, it rubbed my leg before leading the little ones up. I stood watching, heart warm. A small help had turned into such a sweet connection.
Thank you
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