期中总复习 Units 1-3 完形填空押题预测15篇（紧贴新教材单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（仁爱科普版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Units 1-3 完形填空押题预测15篇（紧贴新教材单元话题） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 A magician seems to have special powers. But most magic tricks use 1 ways to fool our eyes. That is to say, magicians are like 2 . One kind of magic trick is called “sleight-of-hand”. Look at the pictures. A magician is doing this trick. He makes one ball 3 it becomes two. To do this, he needs a rubber ball and a piece of metal that looks like half a ball. When put together, we only see one ball. Then the magician 4 takes them apart. He holds up the rubber ball and shows the metal piece from the front. Now it seems there 5 two balls. His fingers need to work well together. Some magicians use cool tools for tricks. This is 6 type of magic. They try to make you think you see one thing, but it’s really 7 else. For example, cutting a person in half looks really amazing but it’s just a trick. Escape magic is also liked by people. Escape magicians can 8 handcuffs, chains on legs and locked rooms. They must be strong and able to move well to do these tricks. People love magic. They like to think about 9 magicians do their tricks. But magicians 10 share their secrets. They use careful moves and words to make the audience look at the wrong place at the right time. 1．A．smart B．relaxing C．lazy D．busy 2．A．doctors B．actors C．cooks D．pianists 3．A．feel like B．sound like C．look like D．smell like 4．A．hardly B．carelessly C．loudly D．quickly 5．A．is B．are C．was D．were 6．A．the other B．other C．others D．another 7．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 8．A．get into B．get out of C．get off D．get on 9．A．how B．why C．when D．what 10．A．all the time B．always C．sometimes D．hardly ever Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival is coming, Fang Shaohuang and his family are busy. They make dragon 1 at his factory in Fangzhuang Village in Fuzhou. Fangzhuang is the largest dragon boat-making place in China. It is 2 for its dragon boat tradition. It has a 3 of making dragon boats for over 700 years. Fang has a 4 dragon boat-making factory in the village. This year, it makes about 200 boats and they value (价值) at about 6 million yuan. With the money, the factory can improve itself more 5 . Fang Shaohuang is 73 years old now. He began learning how to make boats at the age of 14. In 2018, the family’s skills became the city’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Fang says it 6 a lot to his family. They all feel happy. Fang’s brother’s son often puts 7 of his team’s hard work online. People love watching them. “Dragon boat race is not just a race. It 8 our culture. In the past three years, our factory 9 many research (研究) teams, and we showed them how to build those boats,” said Fang. “I hope to 10 a museum to show the skills of building dragon boats so that more people can know about it.” 1．A．trains B．buses C．boats D．planes 2．A．freezing B．famous C．ready D．helpful 3．A．plan B．symbol C．dream D．history 4．A．warm B．big C．kind D．long 5．A．slowly B．heavily C．easily D．difficultly 6．A．means B．matches C．loves D．teaches 7．A．exams B．examples C．questions D．videos 8．A．passes on B．puts on C．works on D．holds on 9．A．improved B．welcomed C．dropped D．introduced 10．A．visit B．draw C．build D．keep Once upon a time, there was a king. He was kind-hearted but 1 . He always waited for his men to serve him, such as giving him food, drinks and so on. He 2 in bed all day long, eating good food. This made him fat. Finally, he felt ill. All the doctors in his land were called to check him. But no one could tell the 3 . His people were sorry about it. 4 a wise man heard the news. He visited the king and said that he could help him. He asked the king to come to his house 5 the palace. And the king had to walk to his house on his own. The king 6 . After staying in bed for a year, the king walked on the road again. It was a long way to walk. When he reached the wise man’s house, he was really 7 . After taking a seat and drinking some water, the king felt better. The wise man brought out a special stick and said to the king, “Carry this stick with both hands and walk for an hour twice a day. That’s the 8 to your health.” The king followed the man’s advice. After two months, the king lost a lot of 9 and all his sickness disappeared. From then on, the king kept 10 every day. He knew it was the secret to good health. 1．A．silly B．lazy C．slow D．fat 2．A．lay B．slept C．dreamt D．jumped 3．A．story B．lie C．idea D．reason 4．A．Sadly B．Practically C．Luckily D．Unfortunately 5．A．next to B．far from C．across D．near 6．A．refused B．agreed C．realized D．argued 7．A．unable B．unhealthy C．unkind D．uncomfortable 8．A．secret B．subject C．introduction D．season 9．A．money B．weight C．energy D．people 10．A．moving B．relaxing C．exercising D．playing Good afternoon, everyone! Today, I’m very glad 1 a speech. 2 name is “My Dream Job”. We know everyone has his or her own dream. Some people want to be basketball players because they are good 3 sports. Some would like to become 4 because they like to stay with children. Do you know 5 I’m going to be when I grow up? I like cooking. 6 I want to become a good cook. I’d like to ask everyone 7 my food. I also like seeing their smiling faces after 8 the delicious food. However, it’s not so 9 to be a good cook. I decide to learn a lot of things about cooking from now on. I 10 hard for my dream. I’m sure I will succeed (成功) someday. 1．A．give B．to give C．giving D．to take 2．A．It B．It’s C．Its D．It is 3．A．at B．in C．with D．for 4．A．doctors B．teachers C．drivers D．policemen 5．A．how B．what C．who D．why 6．A．Because B．But C．So D．Or 7．A．taste B．tasting C．to taste D．tasted 8．A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．to eating 9．A．easiest B．easily C．easier D．easy 10．A．working B．worked C．am going to work D．to work 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Chinese lacquer fans (漆扇) have a very long history. The artist draws pictures on the fans with special paint. And 1 often tell old Chinese stories. Recently, Chinese lacquer fans have became very 2 again. Many young people think they are both beautiful and interesting. Lacquer is a natural paint that comes from trees. 3 , people used it to cover wooden things to keep them safe from water and insects. Later, they 4 to use it to make beautiful fans. These fans are usually made of bamboo or wood. People paint pretty 5 on them, like mountains, flowers, birds, and sometimes people. This makes each fan look 6 and different. Even today, some skilled workers still make fans in the old ways to keep this traditional art. Now, many young people have started to love making lacquer fans. 7 using paintbrushes, they use lacquer and water. The 8 are easy: first, they choose colors, then drop the lacquer in water, turn it, put the fan in the water, and 9 take it out. As a result, you can get a unique and special fan every time. Making lacquer fans is not only fun but also 10 . It helps young people learn about Chinese culture and history. This old art form is becoming new again in the hands of young Chinese. 1．A．they B．we C．you D．he 2．A．popular B．cheap C．expensive D．old 3．A．However B．At last C．For example D．At first 4．A．started B．forgot C．stopped D．remembered 5．A．pictures B．stories C．books D．animals 6．A．strange B．hard C．easy D．special 7．A．Instead of B．Because of C．Thanks for D．Thanks to 8．A．ways B．ideas C．steps D．jobs 9．A．firstly B．secondly C．also D．finally 10．A．useful B．useless C．meaningful D．new 进阶拓展训练5篇 Most children don’t get as much sleep as they should, and this can make them tired. So 1 should young people sleep each night? The answer is between 8 and 10 hours. If you don’t get enough sleep at night, you’ll have less 2 the next day. But some say many children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. They say that children miss sleep 3 they have TVs and computers in their rooms and busy parents don’t sing to their younger children at night anymore. The children’s songs can help children to 4 and fall asleep easily. Children 5 TVs and computers in their bedrooms are more easily to sleep badly, and to get less than 8 hours’ sleep. Even losing one hour’s sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school. Some people think that our brain (大脑) 6 working while we are asleep. To show that they were 7 they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep and 8 group stayed awake. Guess what? The people who had slept worked out the answer more quickly, suggesting that their brains had been trying to 9 the answer while the people were asleep. So, make sure we get enough sleep at night, 10 we’ll be at our best tomorrow. 1．A．how much B．how many C．how long D．how often 2．A．health B．energy C．illness D．word 3．A．and B．so C．if D．because 4．A．relax B．care C．interest D．excite 5．A．with B．on C．in D．at 6．A．stops B．keeps C．finishes D．likes 7．A．beautiful B．wrong C．right D．great 8．A．the other B．the others C．other D．others 9．A．think over B．open up C．find out D．put down 10．A．or B．but C．if D．and What do you want to be when you grow up? What’s your dream job? Now let’s listen to five students talking about their dream jobs first. Vince: I want to be a 1 when I grow up. I am going to take flying lessons. I really 2 flying and I hope to have 3 plane. Jake: I want to be 4 engineer when I grow up. I’m going to study design and engineering in 5 . My dream is to build the longest bridge in the world. Ted: I want to be an actor when I grow up. I’m going to take 6 lessons. I hope I can be famous one day. Toby: I want to be a 7 player when I grow up. It isn’t easy, so I will keep on 8 it. I want to be just 9 my hero, Kobe (an NBA star), one day. Jack: I want to be a 10 when I grow up. I’m going to a cookery school in Europe. I hope I can work in a five-star hotel in Beijing when I’m older. 1．A．pilot B．doctor C．policeman D．teacher 2．A．want B．like C．ask D．get 3．A．own B．my own C．person D．my person 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．hotel B．bank C．shop D．university 6．A．act B．acting C．actor D．action 7．A．baseball B．volleyball C．basketball D．soccer 8．A．practice B．practices C．to practice D．practicing 9．A．like B．at C．from D．with 10．A．driver B．scientist C．teacher D．cook Five students are talking about their future (将来) after class. Now let’s read 1 they are talking about. Wu Kai: I want to be a 2 when I grow up. I will need good eyesight (视力) and I will have to take flying lessons. I really 3 traveling and I hope to see the world in the future. Zhang Lei: I want to be an engineer when I grow up. I’m going to study designing and engineering in university. My dream is 4 the longest bridge in the world. Hu Ming: I want to be an actor when I am older. I’m going to take acting 5 , and maybe singing and dancing lessons, too. I 6 I can be famous one day. Ma Hai: I want to be a basketball player when I grow up. I know that I have to train 7 every day. It won’t be easy, but I will keep on doing it. I want to be just 8 my hero, Yao Ming, in the future. Guo Peng: I want to be a 9 when I grow up. I’m going to a cooking school in Europe. I hope I can work in a five-­star hotel in Beijing when I’m 10 . 1．A．how B．which C．who D．what 2．A．pilot B．doctor C．policeman D．teacher 3．A．want B．enjoy C．ask D．get 4．A．to build B．builds C．build D．built 5．A．schools B．lessons C．parties D．movies 6．A．hope B．want C．know D．wonder 7．A．easily B．hard C．hardly D．quickly 8．A．like B．at C．from D．with 9．A．programmer B．cook C．pianist D．violinist 10．A．older B．younger C．higher D．smaller Some artists today make art with very unusual things, like old clothes, vegetables, and so on. Gary LeMaster makes beautiful art 1 a kind of unusual material. He uses eggshells (蛋壳)！An eggshell is the hard outside part of an egg. How does he do it? First, he 2 a picture on the eggshell with a pencil. Then he uses a dentist’s tool to 3 some small parts of the shell. Clearly, it is very 4 . LeMaster needs to control the tool very 5 . If he doesn’t, the eggshell will break into many small pieces. Then he has to 6 the eggshell and start again with a new one. When the sculpture (雕刻品) is finished, LeMaster puts a 7 material on it. Now the eggshell sculpture will not break. Then he puts each sculpture in a space 8 people can just look at it, but not break it. Sometimes he puts his sculptures under glass. This way, the sculptures will 9 a long time. LeMaster makes many different kinds of amazing eggshell sculptures. Practicing sculpture has 10 his attention. He wishes to become an artist in the future to offer wonders to people as much as possible. He will also try his best to make his dream come true. 1．A．in B．for C．of D．with 2．A．writes B．draws C．buys D．shows 3．A．cut out B．find out C．look out D．put out 4．A．interesting B．difficult C．beautiful D．exciting 5．A．easily B．quickly C．slowly D．simply 6．A．put away B．get away C．throw away D．walk away 7．A．cheap B．cold C．strange D．special 8．A．so B．or C．but D．and 9．A．take B．last C．wait D．work 10．A．improved B．increased C．reduced D．decreased Meimei thought she was too fat. She tried many ways to become 1 . But they didn’t work. She 2 enjoyed having dinner because she was afraid of getting fatter. One day Meimei 3 the school bus. At that time some boys laughed at her again. Meimei felt sad, 4 she got off the bus quickly and walked back home. “I don’t like 5 ! Everyone makes fun of me all the time.” Meimei cried to her father. “Oh dear, you’re nice and cute. In our life we may meet different problems. Some are 6 but some are not. Don’t care.” Father said. Dad showed her some videos about Han Hong, a famous singer. In these 7 , she was not very good-looking, but she 8 so beautifully that all the people lost themselves in her songs. She often visited some poor 9 in the small villages. She gave money and school things to the children and encouraged them to study hard at school. She really 10 them a lot. At that moment, Meimei came to understand what true beauty was. 1．A．happier B．thinner C．stronger D．luckier 2．A．often B．never C．ever D．usually 3．A．got on B．got off C．got back D．got to 4．A．if B．but C．so D．because 5．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 6．A．kind B．smart C．famous D．serious 7．A．books B．pictures C．photos D．videos 8．A．drew B．sang C．danced D．shouted 9．A．clubs B．hotels C．museums D．families 10．A．missed B．joined C．helped D．wanted 能力综合实践5篇 What do you want to be when you grow up? For Joe Whale, a 10-year-old boy, his dream is to be a(n) 1 and it almost comes true now. Joe comes from England. He gets 2 around the world for his beautiful graffiti works (涂鸦作品). Drawing is his favorite and he is 3 it. Some of his 4 were not happy with his hobby because he always turned his math or English books into graffiti ones. 5 , his parents had a different idea. They sent him to after-school art classes. It was there that Joe 6 his art teacher Kerry for the first time. At first, Kerry 7 the little boy’s talent. But after seeing some of his graffiti works, Kerry said Joe was a creative boy. She 8 the little boy’s graffiti on the Internet, and it soon caught the eye (吸引注意) of a restaurant called Number Four. The owner of the restaurant asked Joe to 9 on the walls of his restaurant. Graffiti helped Joe to get his first 10 at only nine! 1．A．scientist B．artist C．farmer D．violinist 2．A．lost B．angry C．ready D．popular 3．A．talented in B．strict with C．sure about D．worried about 4．A．friends B．teachers C．classmates D．students 5．A．Even B．Also C．However D．Still 6．A．picked B．waited C．won D．met 7．A．loved B．described C．found D．questioned 8．A．sold B．knew C．shared D．discussed 9．A．draw B．play C．write D．stand 10．A．place B．job C．gift D．name Today, we are living a rapid life. We always try to get things done 1 . On weekdays, we are busy 2 or working. One of the 3 is that we don’t have enough exercise. We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day. If we exercise for one hour a day, we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life forever. Scientists have found that people who often exercise are 4 than those who don’t, whether they do it indoors or outdoors. According to a survey, students can learn better and feel less stressed when they have more 5 to play sports at school. Many young women enjoy doing yoga (瑜伽) or dancing to relax and stay 6 . In some housewives’ opinion, doing housework is a good way to burn calories (卡路里). It can keep them 7 while getting their house in order. To be strong and full of 8 , some men like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games. You will be healthy both in 9 and mind by doing exercise. This weekend, don’t make any plans, just get up early and start 10 . 1．A．quickly B．slowly C．loudly D．quietly 2．A．playing B．sleeping C．studying D．eating 3．A．differences B．problems C．instructions D．hopes 4．A．older B．younger C．healthier D．richer 5．A．time B．money C．food D．help 6．A．heavy B．thin C．tall D．short 7．A．jumping B．moving C．eating D．singing 8．A．energy B．safety C．humour D．interest 9．A．arms B．head C．body D．legs 10．A．exercising B．working C．waiting D．drawing The Sydney Harbour Bridge is one of 1 steel bridges in the world. Its top is 134 meters above the sea level. Nick Hayes has climbed it 2,000 times! Although he loves doing it, he’s not just doing it for 2 : It’s his job. In 2010, Hayes became tired of staying in an office all day long and wanted to do a job outdoors. He 3 to be a bridge climb leader (领队) on the Sydney Harbour Bridge and then he succeeded (成功). Every day, Hayes does 4 work. Sometimes, he leads a bridge climb tour (游览). Sometimes, he is stationed (驻守) on the bridge to make sure everyone keeps safe. 5 times, he is in the control room making sure 6 is running smoothly. Hayes thinks the best thing about this job is that he can meet people from all around the world and learn about 7 people work in their corners of the world. However, as a climb leader, he has to climb the bridge in nearly (几乎) all types of 8 . When it’s windy, it’s hard to talk with the tourists. 9 a long day, Hayes often feels tired. Hayes’ favorite bridge memory (记忆) so far is 10 the morning with his childhood hero David Beckham and his kids on a private (私人的) tour. Hayes says Beckham loved chatting about sports and his kids were polite and friendly. 1．A．the tallest B．tallest C．taller D．the taller 2．A．money B．future C．health D．fun 3．A．seemed B．started C．happened D．hoped 4．A．different B．important C．tiring D．dangerous 5．A．Many B．Another C．Other D．Some 6．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 7．A．what B．how C．where D．when 8．A．trouble B．difficulty C．weather D．experience 9．A．Before B．After C．Till D．With 10．A．sharing B．offering C．discussing D．spending Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. 1 time went by, her health got worse. So I had to take her to see a doctor. My mother was told to lose weight 2 doing exercise every day. She had no choice (选择) but to follow 3 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early and ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly 4 she could follow me. After 5 for some minutes, I told her the proper (恰当的) ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me 6 . It made me 7 that she told me everything very patiently (耐心地) when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to 8 running, because she thought the two-week exercise didn’t work at all. To encourage (鼓励) her, I taught her how to use the facilities (公共设施) for exercise in our neighborhood. She began to exercise again. With my help, it 9 her one month to develop (养成) a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will 10 worry about my health.” Her words touched (触动) my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother’s life. 1．A．As B．But C．So D．When 2．A．with B．by C．from D．through 3．A．that B．what C．which D．where 4．A．so that B．such as C．such that D．because of 5．A．eating B．playing C．running D．swimming 6．A．lazily B．quickly C．easily D．carefully 7．A．worry B．wonder C．forget D．remember 8．A．stop B．started C．forget D．go 9．A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid 10．A．often B．always C．sometimes D．never Inner painting (内画) is a kind of traditional Chinese art. The artists traditionally paint on the inner 1 of small glass bottles. There are four 2 schools (流派) of it in China: Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and Guangdong. When we take a close look at a work of the inner painting, we will 3 its beauty. These paintings often 4 people’s wishes for good luck. The most popular ones are about 5 , like flowers and birds. Making inner painting is 6 because it needs high precision (精确). And the painting is reversed (反向). During painting, there is no 7 to correct. The bottle is so small that they need to finish it at one time. These artists can’t create great pieces 8 practising for years. Today’s artists are trying to make inner painting more about our lives. Some artists are teaching the 9 online. Looking ahead to the future, these artists hope more people know about the art. They also 10 schools should set up inner painting lessons for young students. 1．A．cover B．back C．surface D．top 2．A．local B．main C．folk D．ancient 3．A．pass B．wonder C．respect D．enjoy 4．A．express B．touch C．post D．fill 5．A．characters B．activities C．nature D．buildings 6．A．difficult B．easy C．modern D．simple 7．A．time B．money C．room D．energy 8．A．after B．through C．with D．without 9．A．skills B．tasks C．objects D．tools 10．A．allow B．recommend C．invite D．ask I was born in a family of doctors. My parents were really surprised when I told 1 I wanted to be a violinist. At first, they thought it was just a temporary (暂时的) thought. When I said it again three months later, they knew I was serious 2 it. Then my family gave me a lot of support (支持). Learning the violin is not a piece of cake. It means practising for many 3 every day. Most of the time, especially at the beginning, it 4 bad. This is why, during the first few years, I thought of giving up. Anyway, I kept taking classes 5 my violin skills better. Later I joined in an activity. Then I found playing with other musicians was one of 6 experiences. When we had 7 show together in front of many people, the joy we gave to others would make me really happy. Now I 8 a musician already. My sister is a doctor. She agrees 9 the best choice. She often jokes that my job is not so different from hers. She treats (治愈) people’s bodies, 10 I treat their hearts. 1．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 2．A．about B．for C．with D．of 3．A．hour B．hour’s C．hours D．hours’ 4．A．sound B．sounds C．smell D．smells 5．A．teach B．to teach C．practice D．to practice 6．A．more excited B．most excited C．the more exciting D．the most exciting 7．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 8．A．become B．became C．have become D．will become 9．A．whether was it B．that it was C．whether it was D．that was it 10．A．if B．so C．but D．because 12 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Units 1-3 完形填空押题预测15篇（紧贴新教材单元话题） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 A magician seems to have special powers. But most magic tricks use 1 ways to fool our eyes. That is to say, magicians are like 2 . One kind of magic trick is called “sleight-of-hand”. Look at the pictures. A magician is doing this trick. He makes one ball 3 it becomes two. To do this, he needs a rubber ball and a piece of metal that looks like half a ball. When put together, we only see one ball. Then the magician 4 takes them apart. He holds up the rubber ball and shows the metal piece from the front. Now it seems there 5 two balls. His fingers need to work well together. Some magicians use cool tools for tricks. This is 6 type of magic. They try to make you think you see one thing, but it’s really 7 else. For example, cutting a person in half looks really amazing but it’s just a trick. Escape magic is also liked by people. Escape magicians can 8 handcuffs, chains on legs and locked rooms. They must be strong and able to move well to do these tricks. People love magic. They like to think about 9 magicians do their tricks. But magicians 10 share their secrets. They use careful moves and words to make the audience look at the wrong place at the right time. 1．A．smart B．relaxing C．lazy D．busy 2．A．doctors B．actors C．cooks D．pianists 3．A．feel like B．sound like C．look like D．smell like 4．A．hardly B．carelessly C．loudly D．quickly 5．A．is B．are C．was D．were 6．A．the other B．other C．others D．another 7．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 8．A．get into B．get out of C．get off D．get on 9．A．how B．why C．when D．what 10．A．all the time B．always C．sometimes D．hardly ever 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍魔术师的把戏。 1．句意：但是大多数的魔术用聪明的方式欺骗你的眼睛。 smart聪明的；relaxing令人放松的；lazy懒惰的；busy忙碌的。根据“But most magic tricks use…ways to fool our eyes.”可知，大多数的魔术用聪明的方式欺骗你的眼睛。故选A。 2．句意：也就是说，魔术师像演员一样。 doctors医生；actors演员；cooks厨师；pianists钢琴家。根据上文“But most magic tricks use…ways to fool our eyes.”可知，大多数的魔术用聪明的方式欺骗你的眼睛，此处指魔术师像演员一样。故选B。 3．句意：他使一个球看起来像变成两个一样。 feel like摸起来像；sound like听起来像；look like看起来像；smell like闻起来像。根据“He makes one ball…it becomes two.”可知，魔术师使一个球看起来像变成两个一样。故选C。 4．句意：然后魔术师快速地把它们拆散。 hardly几乎不；carelessly粗心大意地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地。根据“Then the magician…takes them apart.”可知，此处指魔术师快速地把球拆散。故选D。 5．句意：现在看起来有两个球。 is，be动词一般现在时单数；are，be动词一般现在时复数；was，be动词一般过去时单数；were，be动词一般过去时复数。根据“Now it seems there…two balls.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，空后为“two balls”，空处应用are。故选B。 6．句意：这是另一类的魔术。 the other两者中的另一个；other其他的；others其他人；another三者或三者以上中的另一个。根据“This is…type of magic.”可知，魔术的种类很多，不止两种，此处应用another。故选D。 7．句意：他们试着让你认为看到了一个事情，但是它实际上是另一回事。 anything任何事；everything一切；something某些事；nothing什么都没有。根据“They try to make you think you see one thing, but it’s really…else.”可知，此处指它实际上是另一回事。故选C。 8．句意：逃脱魔术师可以摆脱手铐、脚镣和锁着的房间。 get into进入；get out of逃脱；get off下车；get on上车。根据“Escape magicians can…handcuffs, chains on legs and locked rooms.”可知，逃脱魔术师可以摆脱手铐、脚镣和锁着的房间。故选B。 9．句意：他们喜欢思考魔术师是如何表演魔术的。 how如何；why为什么；when何时；what什么。根据“They like to think about…magicians do their tricks.”可知，他们喜欢思考魔术师是如何表演魔术的。故选A。 10．句意：但是魔术师几乎从来不分享他们的秘密。 all the time一直；always总是；sometimes有时候；hardly ever几乎没有。根据“But magicians…share their secrets.”可知，魔术师几乎从来不分享他们的秘密。故选D。 Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival is coming, Fang Shaohuang and his family are busy. They make dragon 1 at his factory in Fangzhuang Village in Fuzhou. Fangzhuang is the largest dragon boat-making place in China. It is 2 for its dragon boat tradition. It has a 3 of making dragon boats for over 700 years. Fang has a 4 dragon boat-making factory in the village. This year, it makes about 200 boats and they value (价值) at about 6 million yuan. With the money, the factory can improve itself more 5 . Fang Shaohuang is 73 years old now. He began learning how to make boats at the age of 14. In 2018, the family’s skills became the city’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Fang says it 6 a lot to his family. They all feel happy. Fang’s brother’s son often puts 7 of his team’s hard work online. People love watching them. “Dragon boat race is not just a race. It 8 our culture. In the past three years, our factory 9 many research (研究) teams, and we showed them how to build those boats,” said Fang. “I hope to 10 a museum to show the skills of building dragon boats so that more people can know about it.” 1．A．trains B．buses C．boats D．planes 2．A．freezing B．famous C．ready D．helpful 3．A．plan B．symbol C．dream D．history 4．A．warm B．big C．kind D．long 5．A．slowly B．heavily C．easily D．difficultly 6．A．means B．matches C．loves D．teaches 7．A．exams B．examples C．questions D．videos 8．A．passes on B．puts on C．works on D．holds on 9．A．improved B．welcomed C．dropped D．introduced 10．A．visit B．draw C．build D．keep 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍福州方庄村作为中国最大龙舟制造地的历史传承，以及方绍晃家族制造龙舟的技艺和非遗文化价值。 1．句意：他们在福州方庄村的工厂里制造龙舟。 trains火车；buses公交车；boats小船，舟；planes飞机。根据“when the Dragon Boat Festival is coming”可知，此处指制造在端午节使用的龙舟。故选C。 2．句意：它因其龙舟传统而闻名。 freezing极冷的；famous著名的；ready准备好的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Fangzhuang is the largest dragon boat-making place in China.”可知，方庄因其龙舟传统而闻名。故选B。 3．句意：它有700多年制造龙舟的历史。 plan计划；symbol象征；dream梦想；history历史。根据“for over 700 years”可知，此处指制造龙舟的历史。故选D。 4．句意：方在村里有一家大的龙舟制造厂。 warm温暖的；big大的；kind友好的；long长的。根据“This year, it makes about 200 boats and they value (价值) at about 6 million yuan.”可知，这家工厂很大。故选B。 5．句意：有了这笔资金，工厂就能更容易地进行自我改进。 slowly缓慢地；heavily沉重地；easily容易地；difficultly困难地。根据“6 million yuan”可知，工厂资金雄厚，更容易进行升级改造。故选C。 6．句意：方说这对他的家人来说意义重大。 means意味着；matches匹配；loves热爱；teaches教授。根据“In 2018, the family’s skills became the city’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).”可知，这家人的造船技艺成为了这座城市的非物质文化遗产，这对这家人来说意义重大。故选A。 7．句意：方的侄子经常在网上发布他的团队努力工作的视频。 exams考试；examples例子；questions问题；videos视频。根据“People love watching them.”可知，此处指发布视频。故选D。 8．句意：它传承了我们的文化。 passes on传递，传给；puts on穿上；works on从事；holds on坚持。根据“our culture”可知，此处指传承文化。故选A。 9．句意：在过去的三年里，我们工厂接待了许多研究团队，而且我们向他们展示了如何制造那些船。 improved改进；welcomed欢迎；dropped掉落；introduced介绍。根据“....many research (研究) teams, and we showed them how to build those boats”可知，此处指迎接研究团队。故选B。 10．句意：我希望建造一座博物馆，展示龙舟建造技艺，让更多人了解它。 visit参观；draw画；build建造；keep保持。根据“...a museum to show the skills of building dragon boats...”可知，此处指建造博物馆。故选C。 Once upon a time, there was a king. He was kind-hearted but 1 . He always waited for his men to serve him, such as giving him food, drinks and so on. He 2 in bed all day long, eating good food. This made him fat. Finally, he felt ill. All the doctors in his land were called to check him. But no one could tell the 3 . His people were sorry about it. 4 a wise man heard the news. He visited the king and said that he could help him. He asked the king to come to his house 5 the palace. And the king had to walk to his house on his own. The king 6 . After staying in bed for a year, the king walked on the road again. It was a long way to walk. When he reached the wise man’s house, he was really 7 . After taking a seat and drinking some water, the king felt better. The wise man brought out a special stick and said to the king, “Carry this stick with both hands and walk for an hour twice a day. That’s the 8 to your health.” The king followed the man’s advice. After two months, the king lost a lot of 9 and all his sickness disappeared. From then on, the king kept 10 every day. He knew it was the secret to good health. 1．A．silly B．lazy C．slow D．fat 2．A．lay B．slept C．dreamt D．jumped 3．A．story B．lie C．idea D．reason 4．A．Sadly B．Practically C．Luckily D．Unfortunately 5．A．next to B．far from C．across D．near 6．A．refused B．agreed C．realized D．argued 7．A．unable B．unhealthy C．unkind D．uncomfortable 8．A．secret B．subject C．introduction D．season 9．A．money B．weight C．energy D．people 10．A．moving B．relaxing C．exercising D．playing 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述一位善良但懒惰的国王因久坐生病，后经智者建议通过走路锻炼恢复健康的故事。 1．句意：他心地善良但很懒惰。 silly愚蠢的；lazy懒惰的；slow缓慢的；fat肥胖的。根据“He always waited for his men to serve him...in bed all day long”可知，此处描述国王的性格是懒惰的，故选B。 2．句意：他整天躺在床上，吃着美味的食物。 lay躺；slept睡觉；dreamt做梦；jumped跳跃。根据“This made him fat”可知，下文说他变胖，可推知应该是躺在床上，故选A。 3．句意：但没人能说出原因。 story故事；lie谎言；idea主意；reason原因。根据“All the doctors in his land were called to check him…His people were sorry about it”可知，此处指医生查不出国王生病的原因，故选D。 4．句意：幸运的是，一位智者听到了这个消息。 Sadly悲伤地；Practically实际地；Luckily幸运地；Unfortunately不幸地。根据“a wise man heard the news. He visited the king and said that he could help him”可知，智者能帮忙是幸运的事，故选C。 5．句意：请国王到距离宫殿很远的他的家去。 next to紧邻；far from远离；across穿过；near在……附近。根据“And the king had to walk to his house on his own. It was a long way to walk”可知，智者家离宫殿远，故选B。 6．句意：国王同意了。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；realized意识到；argued争论。根据“After staying in bed for a year, the king walked on the road again”可知，国王同意了智者的要求，故选B。 7．句意：当他到达智者的家时，他真的很不舒服。 unable不能的；unhealthy不健康的；unkind不友善的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据 “It was a long way to walk…After taking a seat and drinking some water, the king felt better” 可知，走了很远的路，国王到达时很不舒服，故选D。 8．句意：这是你健康的秘诀。 secret秘诀；subject科目；introduction介绍；season季节。根据“He knew it was the secret to good health”可知，此处指健康的秘诀，故选A。 9．句意：两个月后，国王瘦了很多，所有的病都消失了。 money钱；weight重量；energy能量；people人们。根据“The king followed the man’s advice. After two months, he lost a lot of”可知，国王听从智者的意见，每天走路，应该是减重了，故选B。 10．句意：从那时起，国王每天都坚持锻炼。 moving移动；relaxing放松；exercising锻炼；playing玩耍。根据“Carry this stick with both hands and walk for an hour twice a day...it was the secret to good health”可知，国王明白了保持健康的秘诀，坚持锻炼，故选C。 Good afternoon, everyone! Today, I’m very glad 1 a speech. 2 name is “My Dream Job”. We know everyone has his or her own dream. Some people want to be basketball players because they are good 3 sports. Some would like to become 4 because they like to stay with children. Do you know 5 I’m going to be when I grow up? I like cooking. 6 I want to become a good cook. I’d like to ask everyone 7 my food. I also like seeing their smiling faces after 8 the delicious food. However, it’s not so 9 to be a good cook. I decide to learn a lot of things about cooking from now on. I 10 hard for my dream. I’m sure I will succeed (成功) someday. 1．A．give B．to give C．giving D．to take 2．A．It B．It’s C．Its D．It is 3．A．at B．in C．with D．for 4．A．doctors B．teachers C．drivers D．policemen 5．A．how B．what C．who D．why 6．A．Because B．But C．So D．Or 7．A．taste B．tasting C．to taste D．tasted 8．A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．to eating 9．A．easiest B．easily C．easier D．easy 10．A．working B．worked C．am going to work D．to work 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的梦想职业和原因，以及为之努力奋斗的决心。 1．句意：今天，我很高兴能发表讲话。 give给，动词原形；to give不定式；giving动名词；to take带走。give a speech“发表讲话”，be glad to do sth.“高兴做某事”，所以设空处选填to give。故选B。 2．句意：它的名字是“我的梦想职业”。 It它，人称代词主格；It’s它是；Its它的，物主代词；It is它是。设空处修饰其后名词name，应选填形容词性物主代词Its。故选C。 3．句意：一些人想要成为篮球运动员因为他们擅长运动。 at在；in在……里；with带，具有；for为了。固定短语be good at“擅长”。故选A。 4．句意：一些人想成为老师因为他们喜欢和孩子待在一起。 doctors医生；teachers老师；drivers司机；policemen警察。根据“because they like to stay with children”可知，此处指“教师”这个职业。故选B。 5．句意：你们知道我长大后想做什么吗？ how怎么样；what什么；who谁；why为什么。根据“I want to become a good cook”可知，此处指作者长大后的梦想职业是“什么”，what引导宾语从句。故选B。 6．句意：所以我想成为一名好厨师。 Because因为；But但是；So所以；Or或者。“I like cooking.”与“I want to become a good cook.”构成因果关系，设空处后为结果。故选C。 7．句意：我想请大家品尝我的食物。 taste品尝，动词原形；tasting动名词；to taste不定式；tasted过去式。ask sb. to do sth.“请某人做某事”。故选C。 8．句意：我也喜欢看到他们吃完美味食物后的笑容。 eat吃，动词原形；to eat不定式；eating动名词；to eating介词加动名词形式。分析句子成分可知，设空处作介词after的宾语，所以选填动名词形式。故选C。 9．句意：然而，成为一名好厨师并不容易。 easiest最容易的，最高级；easily容易地，副词；easier更容易的，比较级；easy容易的，形容词原级。设空处在句中作表语成分，排除B；本句讲述成为厨师这件事情的难易程度，无比较对象，且so常修饰形容词原级。故选D。 10．句意：我将为我的梦想努力工作。 working工作，动名词；worked过去式；am going to work一般将来时；to work不定式。根据“I decide to learn a lot of things about cooking from now on. I...hard for my dream.”可知，本句讲述作者从今以后的打算，所以用一般将来时表达。故选C。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Chinese lacquer fans (漆扇) have a very long history. The artist draws pictures on the fans with special paint. And 1 often tell old Chinese stories. Recently, Chinese lacquer fans have became very 2 again. Many young people think they are both beautiful and interesting. Lacquer is a natural paint that comes from trees. 3 , people used it to cover wooden things to keep them safe from water and insects. Later, they 4 to use it to make beautiful fans. These fans are usually made of bamboo or wood. People paint pretty 5 on them, like mountains, flowers, birds, and sometimes people. This makes each fan look 6 and different. Even today, some skilled workers still make fans in the old ways to keep this traditional art. Now, many young people have started to love making lacquer fans. 7 using paintbrushes, they use lacquer and water. The 8 are easy: first, they choose colors, then drop the lacquer in water, turn it, put the fan in the water, and 9 take it out. As a result, you can get a unique and special fan every time. Making lacquer fans is not only fun but also 10 . It helps young people learn about Chinese culture and history. This old art form is becoming new again in the hands of young Chinese. 1．A．they B．we C．you D．he 2．A．popular B．cheap C．expensive D．old 3．A．However B．At last C．For example D．At first 4．A．started B．forgot C．stopped D．remembered 5．A．pictures B．stories C．books D．animals 6．A．strange B．hard C．easy D．special 7．A．Instead of B．Because of C．Thanks for D．Thanks to 8．A．ways B．ideas C．steps D．jobs 9．A．firstly B．secondly C．also D．finally 10．A．useful B．useless C．meaningful D．new 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国漆扇的历史、制作工艺以及它在传承中国文化和艺术中的重要意义。 1．句意：而且它们（中国漆扇）常常讲述古老的中国故事。 they它们；we我们；you你；he他。根据“Chinese lacquer fans (漆扇) have a very long history. The artist draws pictures on the fans with special paint. ”可知，这里指代中国漆扇，用代词they。故选A。 2．句意：最近，中国漆扇又变得非常受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；old老的。根据“Many young people think they are both beautiful and interesting.”可知，漆扇又变得很受欢迎。故选A。 3．句意：起初，人们用它来覆盖木制物品，以保护它们免受水和昆虫的侵害。 However然而；At last最后；For example例如；At first起初。根据“Later, they ... to use it to make beautiful fans.”可知，起初人们用它来覆盖木制的东西，使它们免受水和昆虫的侵害。故选D。 4．句意：后来，他们开始用它来制作漂亮的扇子。 started开始；forgot忘记；stopped停止；remembered记得。根据语境，起初人们用漆保护木制物品，后来 “开始” 用它做漆扇，started符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：人们在它们上面画漂亮的图画，比如山、花、鸟，有时还有人。 pictures图画；stories故事；books书；animals动物。根据“People paint pretty ... on them, like mountains, flowers, birds, and sometimes people.”可知，是在上面画漂亮的画。故选A。 6．句意：这使得每把扇子看起来特别且与众不同。 strange奇怪的；hard困难的；easy容易的；special特殊的。根据“and different”可知，每把扇子看起来很特别。故选D。 7．句意：他们不用画笔，而是用漆和水。 Instead of代替，而不是；Because of因为；Thanks for因……而感谢；Thanks to幸亏。根据“... using paintbrushes, they use lacquer and water. ”可知，他们用漆和水，而不是画笔。故选A。 8．句意：步骤很简单：首先，他们选择颜色，然后把漆滴入水中，搅拌它，把扇子放入水中，最后把它拿出来。 ways方法；ideas想法；steps步骤；jobs工作。根据“first, they choose colors, then drop the lacquer in water, turn it, put the fan in the water, ...”可知，描述的是步骤。故选C。 9．句意：步骤很简单：首先，他们选择颜色，然后把漆滴入水中，搅拌它，把扇子放入水中，最后把它拿出来。 firstly首先；secondly其次；also也；finally最终。根据“ first, they choose colors, then drop the lacquer in water, turn it, put the fan in the water, and ... take it out.”可知，按照步骤顺序，最后一步是把扇子拿出来。故选D。 10．句意：制作漆扇不仅有趣，而且有意义。 useful有用的；useless无用的；meaningful有意义的；new新的。根据“It helps young people learn about Chinese culture and history. ”可知，制作漆扇不仅有趣还有意义。故选C。 进阶拓展训练5篇 Most children don’t get as much sleep as they should, and this can make them tired. So 1 should young people sleep each night? The answer is between 8 and 10 hours. If you don’t get enough sleep at night, you’ll have less 2 the next day. But some say many children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. They say that children miss sleep 3 they have TVs and computers in their rooms and busy parents don’t sing to their younger children at night anymore. The children’s songs can help children to 4 and fall asleep easily. Children 5 TVs and computers in their bedrooms are more easily to sleep badly, and to get less than 8 hours’ sleep. Even losing one hour’s sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school. Some people think that our brain (大脑) 6 working while we are asleep. To show that they were 7 they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep and 8 group stayed awake. Guess what? The people who had slept worked out the answer more quickly, suggesting that their brains had been trying to 9 the answer while the people were asleep. So, make sure we get enough sleep at night, 10 we’ll be at our best tomorrow. 1．A．how much B．how many C．how long D．how often 2．A．health B．energy C．illness D．word 3．A．and B．so C．if D．because 4．A．relax B．care C．interest D．excite 5．A．with B．on C．in D．at 6．A．stops B．keeps C．finishes D．likes 7．A．beautiful B．wrong C．right D．great 8．A．the other B．the others C．other D．others 9．A．think over B．open up C．find out D．put down 10．A．or B．but C．if D．and 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了拥有充足的睡眠的重要性。 1．句意：那么年轻人每晚的睡眠应该是多长时间？ how much多少，多少钱；how many多少，对可数名词数量提问；how long多长，对时间段提问；how often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“The answer is between 8 and 10 hours”可知，对时间段提问，用how long。故选C。 2．句意：如果你晚上没有得到足够的睡眠，第二天你将会有更少的精力。 health健康；energy精力；illness疾病；word单词。根据“If you don’t get enough sleep at night”可知，晚上睡眠不足，第二天精力就会不足，故选B。 3．句意：他们说孩子们睡眠不足是因为他们房间里有电视和电脑，忙碌的父母晚上也不再给年幼的孩子唱歌了。 and和；so所以；if如果；because因为。根据“They say that children miss sleep...they have TVs and computers in their rooms”可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 4．句意：儿歌可以帮助孩子们放松并容易入睡。 relax放松；care关心；interest使感兴趣；excite使兴奋。根据“The children’s songs can help children to...and fall asleep easily.”可知，儿歌能帮助孩子放松并入睡，故选A。 5．句意：卧室里有电视和电脑的孩子更容易睡不好，睡眠时间少于8小时。 with带有；on在……上面；in在……里面；at在。根据“Children...TVs and computers in their bedrooms”可知，此处表示带有电视和电脑的卧室，用with表示伴随，故选A。 6．句意：有些人认为我们的大脑在我们睡觉的时候还在工作。 stops停止；keeps保持；finishes完成；likes喜欢。根据“Some people think that our brain (大脑)...working while we are asleep.”以及后文“The people who had slept worked out the answer more quickly”可知，有些人认为大脑在睡觉时还在工作，keep doing sth“持续做某事”，故选B。 7．句意：为了证明他们是正确的，他们让两组人解决一个问题。 beautiful美丽的；wrong错误的；right正确的；great伟大的。根据“To show that they were...they gave two groups of people a problem to work out.”可知，为了证明他们的想法是正确的，他们做了实验，故选C。 8．句意：一组去睡觉，另一组保持清醒。 the other两者中的另一个；the others其余的人或物；other其他的，后接名词复数；others其他的人或物。根据“One group went to sleep and...group stayed awake.”可知，此处指两组中的另一组，用the other，故选A。 9．句意：睡觉的人更快地解出了答案，这表明他们的大脑在人们睡觉的时候一直在努力找出答案。 think over仔细考虑；open up打开；find out找出；put down放下。根据“The people who had slept worked out the answer more quickly, suggesting that their brains had been trying to...the answer”可知，大脑一直在努力找出答案，故选C。 10．句意：所以，确保我们晚上得到足够的睡眠，这样我们明天就能处于最佳状态。 or或者；but但是；if如果；and和，并且。根据“So, make sure we get enough sleep at night,...we’ll be at our best tomorrow.”可知，前后是顺承关系，用and连接，故选D。 What do you want to be when you grow up? What’s your dream job? Now let’s listen to five students talking about their dream jobs first. Vince: I want to be a 1 when I grow up. I am going to take flying lessons. I really 2 flying and I hope to have 3 plane. Jake: I want to be 4 engineer when I grow up. I’m going to study design and engineering in 5 . My dream is to build the longest bridge in the world. Ted: I want to be an actor when I grow up. I’m going to take 6 lessons. I hope I can be famous one day. Toby: I want to be a 7 player when I grow up. It isn’t easy, so I will keep on 8 it. I want to be just 9 my hero, Kobe (an NBA star), one day. Jack: I want to be a 10 when I grow up. I’m going to a cookery school in Europe. I hope I can work in a five-star hotel in Beijing when I’m older. 1．A．pilot B．doctor C．policeman D．teacher 2．A．want B．like C．ask D．get 3．A．own B．my own C．person D．my person 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．hotel B．bank C．shop D．university 6．A．act B．acting C．actor D．action 7．A．baseball B．volleyball C．basketball D．soccer 8．A．practice B．practices C．to practice D．practicing 9．A．like B．at C．from D．with 10．A．driver B．scientist C．teacher D．cook 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个学生梦想的工作。 1．句意：当我长大，我想成为一名飞行员。 pilot飞行员；doctor医生；policeman警察；teacher老师。根据“I am going to take flying lessons.”可知，Vince的梦想应是当一名飞行员。故选A。 2．句意：我真的喜欢飞翔，我希望有一架我自己的飞机。 want想要；like喜欢；ask询问；get获得。短语like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，符合此处语境。故选B。 3．句意：我真的喜欢飞翔，我希望有一架我自己的飞机。 own自己的；my own我自己的；person人；my person我的人。此处指Jake想拥有自己的飞机，one’s own“某人自己的”为固定搭配。故选B。 4．句意：当我长大，我想成为一名工程师。 a一，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指“一名工程师”，且engineer以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 5．句意：我将会在大学学习设计和工程学。 hotel旅馆；bank银行；shop商店；university大学。根据“I’m going to study design and engineering in...”及常识可知，专业知识应在大学学习。故选D。 6．句意：我将要上表演课。 act行动，行为；acting表演；actor演员；action行动。短语acting lesson意为“表演课”。故选B。 7．句意：当我长大，我想成为一名篮球运动员。 baseball棒球；volleyball排球；basketball篮球；soccer足球。根据“...my hero, Kobe (an NBA star), one day.”可知，科比是一名篮球运动员，Toby的梦想也是成为篮球运动员。故选C。 8．句意：它不太容易，所以我将继续保持练习。 practice动词原形；practices动词三单形式；to practice动词不定式；practicing动名词或现在分词。短语keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，此处应用动名词作介词on的宾语。故选D。 9．句意：有一天我想要像我的英雄科比（一个NBA明星）一样。 like像；at在；from从；with和。根据“I want to be just...my hero, Kobe (an NBA star), one day.”可知，此处应指Toby想要像科比一样。故选A。 10．句意：当我长大，我想成为一名厨师。 driver司机；scientist科学家；teacher老师；cook厨师。根据“I’m going to a cookery school in Europe. I hope I can work in a five-star hotel in Beijing when I’m older.”可知，Jack的梦想应是成为厨师，在北京的五星酒店工作。故选D。 Five students are talking about their future (将来) after class. Now let’s read 1 they are talking about. Wu Kai: I want to be a 2 when I grow up. I will need good eyesight (视力) and I will have to take flying lessons. I really 3 traveling and I hope to see the world in the future. Zhang Lei: I want to be an engineer when I grow up. I’m going to study designing and engineering in university. My dream is 4 the longest bridge in the world. Hu Ming: I want to be an actor when I am older. I’m going to take acting 5 , and maybe singing and dancing lessons, too. I 6 I can be famous one day. Ma Hai: I want to be a basketball player when I grow up. I know that I have to train 7 every day. It won’t be easy, but I will keep on doing it. I want to be just 8 my hero, Yao Ming, in the future. Guo Peng: I want to be a 9 when I grow up. I’m going to a cooking school in Europe. I hope I can work in a five-­star hotel in Beijing when I’m 10 . 1．A．how B．which C．who D．what 2．A．pilot B．doctor C．policeman D．teacher 3．A．want B．enjoy C．ask D．get 4．A．to build B．builds C．build D．built 5．A．schools B．lessons C．parties D．movies 6．A．hope B．want C．know D．wonder 7．A．easily B．hard C．hardly D．quickly 8．A．like B．at C．from D．with 9．A．programmer B．cook C．pianist D．violinist 10．A．older B．younger C．higher D．smaller 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了五个学生在课后讨论他们的未来职业计划。 1．句意：现在让我们读一下他们在谈论什么。 how如何；which哪个；who谁；what什么。根据“Now let’s read ... they are talking about.”可知，看看他们在谈论什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选D。 2．句意：我长大后想成为一名飞行员。 pilot飞行员；doctor医生；policeman警察；teacher老师。根据“I will have to take flying lessons”可知，想要成为一名飞行员。故选A。 3．句意：我真的很喜欢旅行，我希望将来能看看世界。 want想要；enjoy喜欢；ask询问；get得到。根据“I really ... traveling”可知，喜欢旅行，enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”。故选B。 4．句意：我的梦想是建造世界上最长的桥。 to build动词不定式；builds动词三单；build动词原形；built过去式或过去分词。根据“My dream is ... the longest bridge in the world.”可知，此处应该用动词不定式作表语。故选A。 5．句意：我要去上表演课，也许还会去上唱歌和跳舞课。 schools学校；lessons课程；parties聚会；movies电影。根据“maybe singing and dancing lessons”可知，要去上表演课。故选B。 6．句意：我希望有一天我能出名。 hope希望；want想要；know知道；wonder想知道。根据“I can be famous one day.”可知，希望有一天能出名。故选A。 7．句意：我知道我必须每天刻苦训练。 easily容易地；hard努力地；hardly几乎不；quickly迅速地。根据“I have to train”可知，必须努力训练。故选B。 8．句意：我希望将来能像我的英雄姚明一样。 like像；at在；from从；with和。根据“I want to be just ... my hero, Yao Ming”可知，希望自己未来能像英雄姚明一样。故选A。 9．句意：我长大后想成为一名厨师。 programmer程序员；cook厨师；pianist钢琴家；violinist小提琴家。根据“I’m going to a cooking school in Europe.”可知，想要成为一名厨师。故选B。 10．句意：我希望长大后能在北京的五星级酒店工作。 older更老的；younger更年轻的；higher更高的；smaller更小的。根据“I hope I can work in a five-star hotel in Beijing when I’m”可知，希望自己长大后能在北京的五星酒店工作。故选A。 Some artists today make art with very unusual things, like old clothes, vegetables, and so on. Gary LeMaster makes beautiful art 1 a kind of unusual material. He uses eggshells (蛋壳)！An eggshell is the hard outside part of an egg. How does he do it? First, he 2 a picture on the eggshell with a pencil. Then he uses a dentist’s tool to 3 some small parts of the shell. Clearly, it is very 4 . LeMaster needs to control the tool very 5 . If he doesn’t, the eggshell will break into many small pieces. Then he has to 6 the eggshell and start again with a new one. When the sculpture (雕刻品) is finished, LeMaster puts a 7 material on it. Now the eggshell sculpture will not break. Then he puts each sculpture in a space 8 people can just look at it, but not break it. Sometimes he puts his sculptures under glass. This way, the sculptures will 9 a long time. LeMaster makes many different kinds of amazing eggshell sculptures. Practicing sculpture has 10 his attention. He wishes to become an artist in the future to offer wonders to people as much as possible. He will also try his best to make his dream come true. 1．A．in B．for C．of D．with 2．A．writes B．draws C．buys D．shows 3．A．cut out B．find out C．look out D．put out 4．A．interesting B．difficult C．beautiful D．exciting 5．A．easily B．quickly C．slowly D．simply 6．A．put away B．get away C．throw away D．walk away 7．A．cheap B．cold C．strange D．special 8．A．so B．or C．but D．and 9．A．take B．last C．wait D．work 10．A．improved B．increased C．reduced D．decreased 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了艺术家Gary LeMaster如何用蛋壳制作精美艺术品的过程，并表达了他希望通过艺术为人们带来更多美好的愿望。 1．句意：Gary LeMaster用一种不寻常的材料制作美丽的艺术品。 in在……里；for为了；of……的；with用。根据上文提示“Some artists today make art with very unusual things”可知此处指用材料，应用“with”。故选D。 2．句意：首先，他用铅笔在蛋壳上画图。 writes写；draws画；buys买；shows展示。根据“First, he…a picture on the eggshell”可知此处指在蛋壳上作画，动词应用“draws”。故选B。 3．句意：然后他用牙科工具切掉蛋壳的某些部分。 cut out切掉；find out发现；look out小心；put out熄灭。根据“Then he uses a dentist’s tool to…some small parts of the shell.”可知此处指用工具切割蛋壳，应用“cut out”。故选A。 4．句意：显然这非常困难。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；beautiful美丽的；exciting兴奋的。根据“LeMaster needs to control the tool very…If he doesn’t, the eggshell will break into many small pieces.”可知这个工作很有难度，应用“difficult”。故选B。 5．句意：LeMaster需要非常缓慢地控制工具。 easily容易地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；simply简单地。根据后文“If he doesn’t, the eggshell will break into many small pieces.”可知此处需要缓慢操作，应用“slowly”。故选C。 6．句意：然后他不得不扔掉蛋壳，换一个新的重新开始。 put away收好；get away离开；throw away扔掉；walk away走开。根据前句“the eggshell will break into many small pieces”可知如果蛋壳破碎，只能丢弃，动词短语应用“throw away”。故选C。 7．句意：当雕刻品完成后，LeMaster会在上面涂一种特殊材料。 cheap便宜的；cold冷的；strange奇怪的；special特殊的。根据“Now the eggshell sculpture will not break.”可知这种材料具有保护作用，应选用“special”。故选D。 8．句意：然后他把每件雕刻品放在一个人们只能观赏但不能破坏的空间里。 so因此；or或者；but但是；and并且。“people can just look at it, but not break it”是前句“Then he puts each sculpture in a space”的结果，应用“so”。故选A。 9．句意：这样，雕刻品能保存很长时间。 take拿走；last持续；wait等待；work工作。根据“This way, the sculptures will…a long time.”可知此处指雕塑可以持续很长时间，应用“last”。故选B。 10．句意：练习雕刻提升了他的专注力。 improved提高；increased增加；reduced减少；decreased下降。根据“LeMaster makes many different kinds of amazing eggshell sculptures. Practicing sculpture has…his attention.”可知此处指通过制作不同种类的雕刻品，LeMaster的专注力提升了，应用“improved”。故选A。 Meimei thought she was too fat. She tried many ways to become 1 . But they didn’t work. She 2 enjoyed having dinner because she was afraid of getting fatter. One day Meimei 3 the school bus. At that time some boys laughed at her again. Meimei felt sad, 4 she got off the bus quickly and walked back home. “I don’t like 5 ! Everyone makes fun of me all the time.” Meimei cried to her father. “Oh dear, you’re nice and cute. In our life we may meet different problems. Some are 6 but some are not. Don’t care.” Father said. Dad showed her some videos about Han Hong, a famous singer. In these 7 , she was not very good-looking, but she 8 so beautifully that all the people lost themselves in her songs. She often visited some poor 9 in the small villages. She gave money and school things to the children and encouraged them to study hard at school. She really 10 them a lot. At that moment, Meimei came to understand what true beauty was. 1．A．happier B．thinner C．stronger D．luckier 2．A．often B．never C．ever D．usually 3．A．got on B．got off C．got back D．got to 4．A．if B．but C．so D．because 5．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 6．A．kind B．smart C．famous D．serious 7．A．books B．pictures C．photos D．videos 8．A．drew B．sang C．danced D．shouted 9．A．clubs B．hotels C．museums D．families 10．A．missed B．joined C．helped D．wanted 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了梅梅因身材问题感到自卑，但在父亲的引导下通过了解歌手韩红的善举，最终领悟到真正的美丽在于内在品质的故事。 1．句意：梅梅认为自己太胖了，尝试了许多变瘦的方法。 happier更快乐的；thinner更瘦的；stronger更强壮的；luckier更幸运的。根据文章“Meimei thought she was too fat”可知，梅梅觉得自己胖，所以想变瘦。故选B。 2．句意：她从不享受晚餐，因为害怕变胖。 often经常；never从不；ever曾经；usually通常。根据后文“because she was afraid of getting fatter”可知，她因为害怕变胖，所以她从不享受吃晚餐。故选B。 3．句意：一天梅梅上了校车，当时一些男孩又嘲笑她。 got on上车；got off下车；got back返回；got to到达。根据后文“she got off the bus quickly”可知，此处是“上车”场景。故选A。 4．句意：梅梅感到难过，所以她快速下车走回家。 if如果；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据文章“Meimei felt sad” 和“she got off the bus quickly and walked back home” 可知，梅梅难过，所以快速下车回家，是因果关系，前因后果用“so”连接。故选C。 5．句意：我不喜欢我自己！大家总是取笑我。 myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据文章“Everyone makes fun of me all the time.” 可知，梅梅说的是不喜欢自己，自述语境，主语为第一人称。故选A。 6．句意：在我们的生活中，我们可能会遇到不同的问题。一些是严重的，但一些不是。 kind友善的；smart聪明的；famous著名的；serious严重的。与后文“some are not”形成对比，这里说问题有的严重有的不严重。故选D。 7．句意：在这些视频里，她不是很好看，但她唱得如此动听，以至于所有人都沉醉在她的歌声里。 books书；pictures图画；photos照片；videos视频。根据前文“Dad showed her some videos”可知，此处指在视频里。故选D。 8．句意：在这些视频里，她不是很好看，但她唱得如此动听，以至于所有人都沉醉在她的歌声里。 drew画画；sang唱歌；danced跳舞；shouted喊叫。根据“a famous singer”和“songs”可知，韩红的职业行为是唱歌。故选B。 9．句意：她经常去小村庄里一些贫穷的家庭。 clubs俱乐部；hotels酒店；museums博物馆；families家庭。根据文章“She gave money and school things to the children” 可知，帮助对象是贫穷的家庭。故选D。 10．句意：她确实帮助了他们很多。 missed想念；joined加入；helped帮助；wanted想要。根据“gave money and school things”可知，韩红的行为是帮助。故选C。 能力综合实践5篇 What do you want to be when you grow up? For Joe Whale, a 10-year-old boy, his dream is to be a(n) 1 and it almost comes true now. Joe comes from England. He gets 2 around the world for his beautiful graffiti works (涂鸦作品). Drawing is his favorite and he is 3 it. Some of his 4 were not happy with his hobby because he always turned his math or English books into graffiti ones. 5 , his parents had a different idea. They sent him to after-school art classes. It was there that Joe 6 his art teacher Kerry for the first time. At first, Kerry 7 the little boy’s talent. But after seeing some of his graffiti works, Kerry said Joe was a creative boy. She 8 the little boy’s graffiti on the Internet, and it soon caught the eye (吸引注意) of a restaurant called Number Four. The owner of the restaurant asked Joe to 9 on the walls of his restaurant. Graffiti helped Joe to get his first 10 at only nine! 1．A．scientist B．artist C．farmer D．violinist 2．A．lost B．angry C．ready D．popular 3．A．talented in B．strict with C．sure about D．worried about 4．A．friends B．teachers C．classmates D．students 5．A．Even B．Also C．However D．Still 6．A．picked B．waited C．won D．met 7．A．loved B．described C．found D．questioned 8．A．sold B．knew C．shared D．discussed 9．A．draw B．play C．write D．stand 10．A．place B．job C．gift D．name 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了乔长大后想成为一名艺术家及成为艺术家之前发生的事情。 1．句意：对于一个10岁的男孩乔·威尔来说，他的梦想是成为一名艺术家，现在他几乎要实现了。 scientist科学家；artist艺术家；farmer农夫；violinist小提琴家。根据“Joe comes from England. He gets...around the world for his beautiful graffiti works (涂鸦作品).”可知，乔长大后想成为一名艺术家。故选B。 2．句意：他因其精美的涂鸦作品而在全世界广受欢迎。 lost迷失；angry生气的；ready准备的；popular受欢迎的。根据“He gets...around the world for his beautiful graffiti works(涂鸦作品).”可知，他因为他的美丽的涂鸦作品而在全世界受欢迎。故选D。 3．句意：画画是她最喜欢的，而且他在这方面很有天赋。 talented in在……有天赋；strict with对……严格；sure about对……有把握；worried about对……担忧。根据“Drawing is his favorite and he is...it.”可知，画画是他的最爱，他在画画方面有天赋。故选A。 4．句意：他的一些老师对他的这个爱好不太满意，因为他总是把自己的数学书或英语书变成涂鸦本。 friends朋友；teachers老师；classmates同学；students学生。根据“Some of his...were not happy with his hobby because he always turned his math or English books into graffiti ones.”可知，一些老师的对他的这个爱好不太满意，因为他总是把自己的数学书或英语书变成涂鸦本。故选B。 5．句意：然而，他的父母有不同的观点。 Even甚至；Also而且；However然而；Still仍然。根据“..., his parents had a different idea.”可知，他的父母和老师的观点不一样，表示转折。故选C。 6．句意：在那儿乔第一次遇见了他的美术老师凯瑞。 picked摘；waited等；won赢；met遇见。根据“It was there that Joe...his art teacher Kerry for the first time.”和“They sent him to after-school art classes.”可知，在课后艺术班第一次见到了他的美术老师。故选D。 7．句意：起初，凯瑞质疑了这个小男孩的天赋。 loved喜爱；described描述；found发现；questioned质疑。根据“At first, Kerry...the little boy’s talent. But after seeing some of his graffiti works, Kerry said Joe was a creative boy.”可知，起初凯瑞质疑了男孩的天赋。故选D。 8．句意：她把小男孩的涂鸦分享在了网上。 sold售卖；knew知道；shared分享；discussed讨论。根据“She...the little boy’s graffiti on the Internet, and it soon caught the eye (吸引注意) of a restaurant called Number Four.”可知，她把男孩的涂鸦分享在了网上。故选C。 9．句意：餐馆的老板请乔在他餐馆的墙上画画。 draw画画；play玩；write写；stand站立。根据“The owner of the restaurant asked Joe to...on the walls of his restaurant.”及通读全文，可知餐馆老板喊乔在餐馆的墙上画画。故选A。 10．句意：涂鸦帮助乔在九岁时获得了第一份工作。 place地方；job工作；gift礼物；name名字。根据“Graffiti helped Joe to get his first...at only nine!”和“The owner of the restaurant asked Joe to draw on the walls of his restaurant.”可知，涂鸦帮助乔获得了第一份工作。故选B。 Today, we are living a rapid life. We always try to get things done 1 . On weekdays, we are busy 2 or working. One of the 3 is that we don’t have enough exercise. We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day. If we exercise for one hour a day, we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life forever. Scientists have found that people who often exercise are 4 than those who don’t, whether they do it indoors or outdoors. According to a survey, students can learn better and feel less stressed when they have more 5 to play sports at school. Many young women enjoy doing yoga (瑜伽) or dancing to relax and stay 6 . In some housewives’ opinion, doing housework is a good way to burn calories (卡路里). It can keep them 7 while getting their house in order. To be strong and full of 8 , some men like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games. You will be healthy both in 9 and mind by doing exercise. This weekend, don’t make any plans, just get up early and start 10 . 1．A．quickly B．slowly C．loudly D．quietly 2．A．playing B．sleeping C．studying D．eating 3．A．differences B．problems C．instructions D．hopes 4．A．older B．younger C．healthier D．richer 5．A．time B．money C．food D．help 6．A．heavy B．thin C．tall D．short 7．A．jumping B．moving C．eating D．singing 8．A．energy B．safety C．humour D．interest 9．A．arms B．head C．body D．legs 10．A．exercising B．working C．waiting D．drawing 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了在快节奏生活中锻炼的重要性，鼓励人们积极进行锻炼以保持身心健康。 1．句意：我们总是试图快速把事情做完。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地。根据“we are living a rapid life”可知，生活节奏快，所以总是试图快速把事情做完，故选A。 2．句意：在工作日，我们忙于学习或工作。 playing玩；sleeping睡觉；studying学习；eating吃。根据“On weekdays”可知，工作日忙于学习或工作，故选C。 3．句意：问题之一是我们没有足够的锻炼。 differences不同；problems问题；instructions说明；hopes希望。根据“we don’t have enough exercise”可知，没有足够的锻炼是一个问题，故选B。 4．句意：科学家发现，经常锻炼的人比不经常锻炼的人更健康，无论是在室内还是室外锻炼。 older更老的；younger更年轻的；healthier更健康的；richer更富有的。根据“If we exercise for one hour a day, we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life forever”可知，经常锻炼的人更健康，故选C。 5．句意：根据一项调查，当学生在学校有更多的时间做运动时，他们可以学得更好，压力也更小。 time时间；money钱；food食物；help帮助。根据“students can learn better and feel less stressed when they have more...to play sports at school”可知，有更多的时间做运动，可以学得更好，压力也更小，故选A。 6．句意：许多年轻女性喜欢做瑜伽或跳舞来放松和保持苗条。 heavy重的；thin瘦的；tall高的；short矮的。根据“Many young women enjoy doing yoga (瑜伽) or dancing to relax and stay...”可知，做瑜伽或跳舞是为了放松和保持苗条，故选B。 7．句意：在整理房子的同时，它可以让她们保持活动状态。 jumping跳跃；moving移动；eating吃；singing唱歌。根据“doing housework is a good way to burn calories”可知，做家务可以燃烧卡路里，也就是让她们保持活动状态，故选B。 8．句意：为了强壮和充满活力，一些男人喜欢跑步、骑自行车或打球。 energy能量；safety安全；humor幽默；interest兴趣。根据“some men like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games”可知，跑步、骑自行车或打球可以让人强壮和充满活力，故选A。 9．句意：通过锻炼，你会身心健康。 arms手臂；head头；body身体；legs腿。根据“You will be healthy both in...and mind”可知，锻炼会让身心健康，故选C。 10．句意：这个周末，不要做任何计划，早点起床，开始锻炼。 exercising锻炼；working工作；waiting等待；drawing画画。根据“You will be healthy both in...and mind by doing exercise”可知，此处建议开始锻炼，故选A。 The Sydney Harbour Bridge is one of 1 steel bridges in the world. Its top is 134 meters above the sea level. Nick Hayes has climbed it 2,000 times! Although he loves doing it, he’s not just doing it for 2 : It’s his job. In 2010, Hayes became tired of staying in an office all day long and wanted to do a job outdoors. He 3 to be a bridge climb leader (领队) on the Sydney Harbour Bridge and then he succeeded (成功). Every day, Hayes does 4 work. Sometimes, he leads a bridge climb tour (游览). Sometimes, he is stationed (驻守) on the bridge to make sure everyone keeps safe. 5 times, he is in the control room making sure 6 is running smoothly. Hayes thinks the best thing about this job is that he can meet people from all around the world and learn about 7 people work in their corners of the world. However, as a climb leader, he has to climb the bridge in nearly (几乎) all types of 8 . When it’s windy, it’s hard to talk with the tourists. 9 a long day, Hayes often feels tired. Hayes’ favorite bridge memory (记忆) so far is 10 the morning with his childhood hero David Beckham and his kids on a private (私人的) tour. Hayes says Beckham loved chatting about sports and his kids were polite and friendly. 1．A．the tallest B．tallest C．taller D．the taller 2．A．money B．future C．health D．fun 3．A．seemed B．started C．happened D．hoped 4．A．different B．important C．tiring D．dangerous 5．A．Many B．Another C．Other D．Some 6．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 7．A．what B．how C．where D．when 8．A．trouble B．difficulty C．weather D．experience 9．A．Before B．After C．Till D．With 10．A．sharing B．offering C．discussing D．spending 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。向我们介绍Hayes因为喜欢而从事爬桥的工作，虽然有时很疲惫，但是他很开心。 1．句意：悉尼海港大桥是世界上最高的钢桥之一。 the tallest最高的；tallest形容词最高级；taller更高的，形容词比较级；the taller错误用法。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故选A。 2．句意：尽管他爱这么做，但是他这样做不仅仅是为了乐趣：这是他的工作。 money钱；future未来；health健康；fun乐趣。根据“Nick Hayes has climbed it 2,000 times! Although he loves doing it”可知Hayes喜欢爬桥，但是这不仅仅是乐趣。故选D。 3．句意：他希望成为悉尼海港大桥上的爬桥领先者，然后他成功了。 seemed似乎；started开始；happened发生；hoped希望。根据“and then he succeeded”可知，他希望做这件事并且成功了，故选D。 4．句意：每天，Hayes做不同的工作。 different不同的；important重要的；tiring累人的；dangerous危险的。根据“Sometimes, he leads a bridge climb tour. Sometimes, he is stationed (驻守) on the bridge to make sure everyone keeps safe.”可知Hayes做不同的工作。故选A。 5．句意：其他时候，他在控制室确保一切运转顺利。 Many许多；Another另一个；Other其他的；Some一些。根据前文“Sometimes, he leads a Bridge Climb tour. Sometimes…”可知，此处描述有时候做的事，此处指其他时间做的事，故选C。 6．句意：其他时候，他在控制室确保一切运转顺利。 something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有事。根据“he is in the control room making sure…is running smoothly”可知，他的工作是确保一切运转顺利，故选C。 7．句意：Hayes认为这份工作最好的地方是他可以认识来自世界各地的人，了解他们所在的角落的生活。 what什么；how如何；where哪里；when何时。根据“learn about…life works in their corner of the world”可知，是了解生活是如何运转的，故选B。 8．句意：然而，作为一名爬桥领先者，他几乎要在各种天气下爬上这座桥。 trouble麻烦；difficulty困难；weather天气；experience经验，经历。根据后句“When it’s windy”可知，是不同的天气，故选C。 9．句意：漫长的一天后，Hayes经常感觉疲惫。 before在……之前；after在……之后；till直到；with和。根据“a long day, Hayes often feels tired.”可知长时间工作后，会感觉疲惫。故选B。 10．句意：到目前为止，Hayes最喜欢的有关桥的记忆是与他童年的英雄大卫·贝克汉姆和他的孩子们一起度过一个上午的私人旅行。 sharing分享；offering提供；discussing讨论；spending花费。根据“the morning with his childhood hero David Beckham and his kids on a private tour.”可知Hayes难忘的是与贝克汉姆共度时光。故选D。 Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. 1 time went by, her health got worse. So I had to take her to see a doctor. My mother was told to lose weight 2 doing exercise every day. She had no choice (选择) but to follow 3 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early and ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly 4 she could follow me. After 5 for some minutes, I told her the proper (恰当的) ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me 6 . It made me 7 that she told me everything very patiently (耐心地) when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to 8 running, because she thought the two-week exercise didn’t work at all. To encourage (鼓励) her, I taught her how to use the facilities (公共设施) for exercise in our neighborhood. She began to exercise again. With my help, it 9 her one month to develop (养成) a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will 10 worry about my health.” Her words touched (触动) my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother’s life. 1．A．As B．But C．So D．When 2．A．with B．by C．from D．through 3．A．that B．what C．which D．where 4．A．so that B．such as C．such that D．because of 5．A．eating B．playing C．running D．swimming 6．A．lazily B．quickly C．easily D．carefully 7．A．worry B．wonder C．forget D．remember 8．A．stop B．started C．forget D．go 9．A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid 10．A．often B．always C．sometimes D．never 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了“我”的母亲搬到城市后体重增加、健康变差，“我”陪伴并鼓励母亲锻炼，最终母亲养成每日锻炼的好习惯，健康和心情都得到改善的故事，体现了母女间的关怀。 1．句意：随着时间的流逝，她的健康状况越来越差。    As随着；But但是；So所以；When当……时。根据“... time went by, her health got worse”可知，此处表示“随着时间的推移，健康状况变差”，应用as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 2．句意：我母亲被要求通过每天锻炼来减肥。    with和……一起；by通过；from来自；through穿过。根据“lose weight ... doing exercise”可知，此处表示通过锻炼来减肥，应用by表示方式。故选B。   3．句意：她别无选择，只能听从医生的话。    that引导宾语从句时无实际意义；what什么，可在宾语从句中作主语、宾语等；which哪一个；where哪里。   此处是宾语从句，且从句中said后缺少宾语，应用what引导。故选B。 4．句意：我尽量跑得慢一点，以便她能跟上我。    so that以便；such as例如；such that如此……以致；because of因为。根据“I tried to run slowly ... she could follow me”可知，跑得慢的目的是让她跟上，应用so that表目的。故选A。 5．句意：跑了几分钟后，我告诉她正确的锻炼方法和健康饮食的重要性。    eating吃；playing玩；running跑；swimming游泳。根据上文“ran with me”可知，此处指跑步几分钟后。故选C。 6．句意：她认真地听我说。    lazily懒惰地；quickly快速地；easily容易地；carefully认真地。根据下文“她耐心地告诉我一切”可推知，母亲认真听“我”说话。故选D。 7．句意：这让我想起当我还是个孩子的时候，她总是非常耐心地告诉我一切。    worry担心；wonder想知道；forget忘记；remember记得。根据“she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid”可知，此情此景让“我”回忆起童年。故选D。 8．句意：但两周后，她想停止跑步，因为她认为两周的锻炼根本没有效果。    stop停止；started开始；forget忘记；go去。根据“because she thought the two-week exercise didn’t work at all”可知，母亲想放弃跑步。故选A。 9．句意：在我的帮助下，她花了一个月的时间养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。    took花费（it takes sb. time to do sth.）；spent花费（人作主语）；cost花费（物作主语）；paid支付。   此处是固定句型“it took her one month to develop...”，it作形式主语。故选A。 10．句意：我再也不会担心我的健康了。    often经常；always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Exercise brings health and happiness to me”可知，锻炼带来了健康，所以母亲说“再也不用担心健康了”。故选D。 Inner painting (内画) is a kind of traditional Chinese art. The artists traditionally paint on the inner 1 of small glass bottles. There are four 2 schools (流派) of it in China: Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and Guangdong. When we take a close look at a work of the inner painting, we will 3 its beauty. These paintings often 4 people’s wishes for good luck. The most popular ones are about 5 , like flowers and birds. Making inner painting is 6 because it needs high precision (精确). And the painting is reversed (反向). During painting, there is no 7 to correct. The bottle is so small that they need to finish it at one time. These artists can’t create great pieces 8 practising for years. Today’s artists are trying to make inner painting more about our lives. Some artists are teaching the 9 online. Looking ahead to the future, these artists hope more people know about the art. They also 10 schools should set up inner painting lessons for young students. 1．A．cover B．back C．surface D．top 2．A．local B．main C．folk D．ancient 3．A．pass B．wonder C．respect D．enjoy 4．A．express B．touch C．post D．fill 5．A．characters B．activities C．nature D．buildings 6．A．difficult B．easy C．modern D．simple 7．A．time B．money C．room D．energy 8．A．after B．through C．with D．without 9．A．skills B．tasks C．objects D．tools 10．A．allow B．recommend C．invite D．ask 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了内画这种中国传统的艺术。 1．句意：艺术家传统上是在小玻璃瓶的内表面作画。 cover封面；back背部；surface表面；top顶部。根据“paint on the inner...of small glass bottles”以及选项可知，应用名词surface，表示在小玻璃瓶的内表面作画。故选C。 2．句意：在中国，有四个主要的流派：北京、河北、山东和广东。 local本地；main主要；folk民间；ancient古代。根据“There are four...schools of it in China: Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and Guangdong.”以及选项可知，应用形容词main，修饰名词schools，表示有四个主要的流派。故选B。 3．句意：当我们仔细观察内画作品时，我们会享受它的美丽。 pass通过；wonder想知道；respect尊敬；enjoy享受。根据“When we take a close look at a work of the inner painting, we will...its beauty.”以及选项可知，应用动词enjoy，表示享受它的美丽。故选D。 4．句意：这些画常常表达了人们对好运的祝愿。 express表达；touch触摸；post邮寄；fill填满。根据“These paintings often...people’s wishes for good luck.”以及选项可知，应用动词express，表示这些画常常表达了人们对好运的祝愿。故选A。 5．句意：最流行的是关于像花和鸟之类的大自然。 characters字符；activities活动；nature自然；buildings建筑物。根据下文“like flowers and birds.”以及选项可知，应用名词nature，表示像花和鸟之类的大自然。故选C。 6．句意：制作内画是困难的，因为它需要很高的预测性。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；modern现代的；simple简单的。根据下文“because it needs high precision”以及选项可知，应用形容词difficult，表示制作内画是困难的。故选A。 7．句意：在绘画过程中，没有空间纠正。 time时间，money金钱，room空间，energy能量。根据下一句“The bottle is so small that they need to finish it at one time.”以及选项可知，应用名词room，表示没有空间纠正。故选C。 8．句意：这些艺术家如果不经过多年的练习，就无法创作出伟大的作品。 after之后；through通过；with具有；without没有。根据“These artists can’t create great pieces...practising for years.”以及选项可知，应用介词without，表示如果不经过多年的练习就无法创作出伟大的作品。故选D。 9．句意：一些艺术家在网上教技艺。 skills技艺；tasks任务；objects对象；tools工具。根据上一句“Today’s artists are trying to make inner painting more about our lives.”以及选项可知，应用名词skills，表示一些艺术家在网上教内画技艺。故选A。 10．句意：他们还建议学校应该为年轻学生开设内画课。 allow允许；recommend推荐；invite邀请；ask请求。根据上一句“Looking ahead to the future, these artists hope more people know about the art.”以及选项可知，应用动词recommend，表示这些艺术家们还建议学校应该为年轻学生开设内画课。故选B。 I was born in a family of doctors. My parents were really surprised when I told 1 I wanted to be a violinist. At first, they thought it was just a temporary (暂时的) thought. When I said it again three months later, they knew I was serious 2 it. Then my family gave me a lot of support (支持). Learning the violin is not a piece of cake. It means practising for many 3 every day. Most of the time, especially at the beginning, it 4 bad. This is why, during the first few years, I thought of giving up. Anyway, I kept taking classes 5 my violin skills better. Later I joined in an activity. Then I found playing with other musicians was one of 6 experiences. When we had 7 show together in front of many people, the joy we gave to others would make me really happy. Now I 8 a musician already. My sister is a doctor. She agrees 9 the best choice. She often jokes that my job is not so different from hers. She treats (治愈) people’s bodies, 10 I treat their hearts. 1．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 2．A．about B．for C．with D．of 3．A．hour B．hour’s C．hours D．hours’ 4．A．sound B．sounds C．smell D．smells 5．A．teach B．to teach C．practice D．to practice 6．A．more excited B．most excited C．the more exciting D．the most exciting 7．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 8．A．become B．became C．have become D．will become 9．A．whether was it B．that it was C．whether it was D．that was it 10．A．if B．so C．but D．because 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者出生于医生家庭，但是作者想成为一名小提琴手，通过努力，作者最终成 为了一名音乐家。 1．句意：当我告诉他们我想成为一名小提琴手时，我的父母非常惊讶。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs 他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“My parents were really surprised when I told...I wanted to be a violinist.”以及选项可知，应选宾格人称代词them，指代My parents，作动词told的宾语。故选B。 2．句意：当他们三个月后我再次说这件事时，他们知道我是认真的。 about关于；for为了；with和；of......的。be serious about“对......是认真的”。故选A。 3．句意：这意味着每天练习几个小时。 hour小时，单数；hour’s小时的，单数名词所有格；hours小时，复数；hours’小时的，复数名词所有格。根据“It means practising for many...every day.”以及选项可知，应选hours，作宾语。for many hours“几个小时”。故选C。 4．句意：大多数时候，特别是在刚开始的时候，它听起来很糟糕。 sound 听起来，动词原形；sounds听起来，动词第三人称单数；smell闻起来，动词原形；smells闻起来，动词第三人称单数。根据前一句“It means practising for many...every day.”以及选项可知，此处是指每天练习几个小时这事听起来很糟糕。主语是it，所以选sounds。故选B。 5．句意：不管怎样，我一直在上课，以更好地练习我的小提琴技巧。 teach教，动词原形；to teach教，动词不定式；practice练习，动词原形；to practice练习，动词不定式。根据“Anyway, I kept taking classes...my violin skills better.”以及选项可知，此处表示我一直在上课，以更好地练习我的小提琴技巧。应选动词不定式形式to practise，作状语，表目的。故选D。 6．句意：然后我发现和其他音乐家一起演奏是最令人兴奋的经历之一。 more excited更令人兴奋的；most excited 最令人兴奋的；the more exciting较令人兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据“one of...experiences”以及选项可知，是“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，表示“最……之一”。故选D。 7．句意：当我们一起在很多人面前表演时，我们给别人带来的快乐使我真正感到快乐。 a不定冠词，后加辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，后加元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据“When we had...show together in front of many people”以及选项可知，应用不定冠词，泛指一场表演。show是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选 A。 8．句意：现在我已经是一名音乐家了。 become成为，动词原形；became成为，动词过去式；have become 已经成为，现在完成时；will become将成为，一般将来时。根据“already”以及选项可知，应用现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，表示作者已经成为了一名音乐家。故选C。 9．句意：她同意这是最好的选择。 whether was it疑问语序；that it was它是，陈述语序；whether it was它是否是，陈述语序；that was it疑问语序。根据“She agrees...the best choice.”以及选项可知，agrees后接的是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，从句中不缺成分，应用that引导。故选B。 10．句意：她治疗人们的身体，但我治疗他们的心。 if如果；so因此；but但是；because因为。根据“She treats (治愈) people’s bodies”和“I treat their hearts”以及选项可知，两者之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 30 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 31 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $