九年级英语上学期期中押题预测卷(深圳专用)-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略(沪教牛津版)

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2025-10-17
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教牛津版(广州深圳沈阳通用)(2012)九年级上册
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 试卷
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使用场景 同步教学-期中
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 广东省
地区(市) 深圳市
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更新时间 2025-10-17
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审核时间 2025-10-17
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2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语精品押题试卷,名师遴选! 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语精品押题试卷,名师遴选! 绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期中模拟 押题卷(深圳卷) 本试卷共75分,考试时间70分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空(10分) Shanbei storytelling is an important 1 of storytelling and folk art in the northwest of China. It is mainly popular in areas like Yanan and Yulin in northern Shanxi Province. It originated as a way for blind artists to 2 by singing traditional stories. Over time, it absorbed (吸收) the tunes of Qingqiang Opera and Xintianyou, and 3 became a form of storytelling that could be performed with long stories and singing. The performance is done by one person who sings and plays an instrument at the same time. The instrument can be sanxian (a three-stringed Chinese instrument) or pipa. Besides, there is also a clapper (快板) made of two wooden boards tied to the performer’s legs 4 he rhythm (节奏). One person who has made Shanbei Storytelling 5 is Xiong Zhuying. He has cleverly 6 this traditional art with modern technology and games. In the video game “Black Myth: Wukong,” game developers invited Xiong to introduce elements (元素) of Shanbei Storytelling, making it interesting and enjoyable to younger audiences who might not experience  this traditional art form before. In the second chapter of the game, players will meet a headless monk (憎侣) who performs a heartfelt piece of Shanbei music. This brief but 7 performance, lasting less than two  minutes, has gained over 10 million views on social media. Its lyrics (歌词), “Success and failure, life and death, all are beyond reason, “ 8 deep emotions and make listeners think a lot. Xiong and the game developers’ 9 brings Shanbei Storytelling back to life, making its future 10 than ever before. 1.A.research B.form C.page D.mark 2.A.make progress B.make a living C.get rich D.become famous 3.A.luckily B.suddenly C.gradually D.immediately 4.A.to break B.to keep C.for checking D.for dancing 5.A.more different B.more popular C.more useful D.more exciting 6.A.served B.mixed C.constructed D.prepared 7.A.lively B.alive C.living D.live 8.A.bring back B.bring out C.bring up D.bring away 9.A.secret B.creativity C.imagination D.expectation 10.A.brighter B.further C.louder D.faster 二、阅读理解(40分) Octopuses (章鱼) are famous for their round bodies, big eyes and eight arms. There are many different types of octopuses, but one thing about them is the same: They are good at disguising (伪装) themselves. Octopuses can change their appearance in less than a second! An octopus can do this in three ways. One is by using color. An octopus’s skin has special cells. These cells are filled with yellow, brown and red pigments (色素). When an octopus moves its muscles (肌肉) in a certain way, the cells become large. These cells produce colorful spots and other patterns on the octopus’s skin. The cells can also reflect light. Under blue light, for example, an octopus’s skin will look blue. An octopus can also change the texture of its skin. When the octopus moves its muscles, its skin can go from smooth (光滑的) to spiky. It might then look like a plant or coral. Another way an octopus use is to change its shape. Some octopuses, for example, roll their bodies into balls so they look like rocks. One type of octopus can change its shape to look like other sea animals-especially dangerous ones, such as sea snakes. Why are octopuses so good at changing their looks? They have to be. The ocean is not a safe place for them. Because they have no bones in their bodies, octopuses are like large pieces of meat. Many other sea animals want to eat them. To hide from these animals, octopuses have developed this amazing ability. 11.How do octopuses change their looks? A.By moving their cells in a special way. B.By learning to act like other sea animals. C.By changing their colors, textures of skin and shapes. D.By changing their colors, textures of skin and muscles. 12.What does the underlined word “spiky” mean in English? A.awful B.pointed C.dirty D.colorful 13.According to paragraph 5, Why do octopuses change their looks? A.To find a safe place m the ocean. B.To cheat and hunt other sea animals. C.To protect themselves from other sea animals. D.To get large pieces of meat from other sea animals. 14.Which statement is true according to this passage? A.Octopuses can only try to look like plants. B.It is impossible for octopuses to roll their bodies. C.Octopuses can change their looks in a short time. D.Under pink light, an octopus’s skin may look blue. 15.What is the structure of this passage? A.①/②③/④⑤ B.①/②③④/⑤ C.①②③/④/⑤ D.①②/③④/⑤ China is known as the birthplace of tea, and it has a long history of growing and enjoying this magical plant. One famous type of tea is Pu’er, from Yunnan Province. There are two kinds of Pu’er teas: raw and ripe. Raw Pu’er is bitter at the beginning but gets better with age, while ripe Pu’er is made in a special way that gives it a rich flavor (味道). Pu’er tea has been traded since the Tang Dynasty, and it became very popular during the Qing Dynasty. Another special tea is Enshi Yulu, a green tea shaped like pine needles, only produced in Enshi City, Hubei Province. This tea has a lovely green color and a delicious, smooth taste. It has been around since the Tang Dynasty and is still enjoyed today for its health benefits. Jasmine tea is popular in Fujian Province. It has a lovely floral aroma (花香). The tea was first created during the Song Dynasty and became a favorite of the royal family during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Longjing tea, a famous green tea from Hangzhou, is known for its appearance, aroma, and taste. It has been prized since the Tang Dynasty and was even offered as a gift to the emperor during the Qing Dynasty. White Peony tea, a type of white tea from Fujian province, is another example of China’s rich tea culture. It is valued for its health benefits and pleasant flavor. Tea has been used in China for thousands of years. As trade along the Silk Road grew, tea spread all over the world, becoming an important part of many cultures. So, on this World Tea Day, May 21st, let’s enjoy the beauty and importance of tea, and the role it has played in shaping our world. 16.How many types of teas are mentioned in this passage? A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six 17.What can we learn about Pu’er tea? A.Pu’er tea is a green tea shaped like pine needles. B.Pu’er tea became popular worldwide for its rich flavor. C.Pu’er tea is special and comes from the southwest of China. D.Pu’er tea was offered to the emperor during the Qing Dynasty. 18.According to the passage, which tea would you recommend to your uncle who cares much about his health? A.Ripe Pu’er and Enshi Yulu. B.Enshi Yulu and White Peony. C.Longjing tea and White Peony. D.Raw Pu’er and Jasmine tea. 19.What can we infer from the passage? A.Enshi Yulu is is known for its floral aroma. B.Longjing tea got popular during the Song Dynasty. C.May 21st is the World Tea Day celebrated in China. D.Nowadays more people in the world enjoy drinking Chinese tea. 20.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. Anna Mary Robertson was a famous American painter. It is often said that Anna first took up painting when she was nearly 80 years old. In fact, when she was a little girl, she drew whenever she had a chance. Long before she became known, Anna lived a life full of challenges. She always kept busy with farm chores, housework, and children, but she never really stopped pursuing (追求) art. In Anna’s late age, she pictured some scenes in her mind before painting. She would close her eyes and recall a happy time from her early life. She would remember helping her father on the farm. She would see the people, the farm buildings, and the animals. She would imagine the blue mountains and the softly falling snow. Anna’s friends and family members loved the paintings. She gave them away as gifts. A friend hung several of the paintings in a local store. One day a stranger came into the store and bought every one of her paintings. He took her paintings to New York City and showed them to some art collectors. One of these collectors, Dr. Kallir, liked the paintings. He hung some of them in his gallery (画廊). The newspaper did a story about the art show. The reporter called Anna “Grandma Moses.” From then on almost everyone called her that way. Grandma Moses kept on painting. Her paintings got better, and they got more popular. In her lifetime, Moses created about 1,500 works of art. They were cheerful, warm and full of life, just like Grandma herself. Her paintings still remain popular today. “As I look back on my life, it’s like a good day’s work. It was done and I feel satisfied with it. I knew nothing better than painting and made full use of what life offered. And life is what we make it, always has been, always will be,” she said. 21.When did Anna first take up painting? A.When she was a little girl. B.When she was about 80 years old. C.When she saw the blue mountains. D.When she helped her father on the farm. 22.According to Paragraph 3, what’s the main theme of Anna’s paintings? A.Farming. B.Animals. C.Country life. D.Family members. 23.What’s the correct order of the following events? ①Anna was known to the public. ②Anna’s friends received her paintings as gifts. ③An art show about Anna’s paintings was reported. ④A man brought Anna’s paintings to New York City. A.②④①③ B.②④③① C.①④②③ D.①④③② 24.Which of the following words can best describe Anna? A.Honest and friendly. B.Outgoing and independent. C.Clever and well-educated. D.Creative and hard-working. 25.In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A.Language and culture. B.Art and people. C.Nature and environment. D.Science and technology. Cotton or plastic: which kind of bag is better for the environment? Many of us would naturally say that the cotton bag is the best, but that might only be true if you use that bag thousands of times. 26 There is no doubt that plastic is harmful to the environment in many ways. 27 Thrown-away plastic can sit and stay for centuries, or can pollute the sea, causing harm to wildlife and breaking down into polluting micro plastics. Because of these factors (因素), many people-are looking for ways to reduce their plastic use. However, it’s not as easy as they think. 28 It’s certainly more biodegradable (可降解) than plastic, but this might be only advantage. The production of cotton requires far more energy, water and so on. As the bags are heavier, transporting them will lead to higher carbon emissions (碳排放). An article from Columbia University suggests that cotton shopping bags need to be used over 7,000 times before they are more valuable than plastic ones. 29 Lightweight plastic in cars and planes help reduce oil use and emissions. If we didn’t use so much plastic in clothing and shoes, we need plenty of land, water and other things for enough natural products. Plastic lasts for centuries. This is the reason why it is harmful to the environment, but it also means it can be used to make things that can be re-used again and again. 30 Plastic can cause serious harm to the environment, and efforts to throw less of it away can reduce this. Re-using it more could be one way to achieve this. A.Let’s see our cotton bag. B.The problem is that we often don’t. C.Surprised? Keep on and we’ll explain. D.Do you wonder which should be better? E.It’s not just about cotton bags for shopping. F.Producing it can cause harmful gas into the air. 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了6个面向学生的讲座,请阅读以下五位同学遇到的问题求助,选择适合他们的讲座,并将答案选项在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。(共5小题,每小题1.5分) Helping Hands—Lectures for students 31 Mary: I find it hard to control bad moods. Sometimes I get angry without any reasons and argue with others. Now most of my friends are afraid of talking with me. 32 Cindy: Although I study very hard and get good marks in quizzes, I often get nervous before exams. Before exams, I only eat a little and sometimes can’t fall asleep, which makes me difficult to focus on exams. 33 Michael: I went to a new school for study because of my parents’ work. I am so shy that I can’t communicate with my new classmates. I miss my old friends very much. 34 Alan: I have planned to do many things, such as remembering words and finishing exercises on Fridays, but I seldom follow my plan because I failed to get up early in the morning at weekends. 35 Emma: I can understand what teacher said in class. However, it is hard for me to finish my homework easily. When I start to finish my homework, I usually forget what I have learned in the daytime. A.Be brave to make friendsWhen you come to a new environment, you may have difficulty in making friends. This lecture will give you some suggestions. 1. Talk about interest 2. Help your new mates in need 3. Discuss study B.Deal with stress Do you feel stressful with your study? Do you feel tired and stay up late to study? Here is the lecture that may help you! The lecture will talk about: 1. Take care of your diet 2. Do exercise 3. Relax yourself     C. Control your temper Many of us may lose temper and easily to get angry with your friends and don’t know how to do. You can attend this lecture! Here are the topics of this lecture: 1. How to calm down 2. How to communicate 3. How to think over D.How to study efficiently Study efficiently is more than listening to the teacher. This lecture is about some methods to study more efficiently. 1. Preview and Review 2. Sum up your notes 3. Mind map to memorize E. Important things in your plans Making plans is beneficial in your study. But do you know how to make plan correctly? This lecture will tell you what to pay attention in making plans. 1. Schedule   2. Timetable    3. Details     F. Exams are not terrible! You may take part in many kinds of the exams in your study life. If you are stressful about the exam, you can come to this lecture and get some helpful suggestions. 1. Be confident 2. Focus on mistakes 三、语法填空(每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 A foreign musician came to China by chance and settled down for 19 years. His song about China was praised by a Chinese person as “I can’t imagine 36 more beautiful song about China.” It sounds improbable, but this is 37 (exact) what happened to Mark Levine, a 75-year-old from the US. Levine first came to China in 2005 and worked 38 an English teacher in Huai’an. He moved to Beijing to teach at Minzu University three years later. 39 China has thousands of foreign English teachers, Levine stands out from the rest. He received China’s Friendship Award, the nation’s 40 (high) honor for a foreigner. The award 41 (give) to 100 foreign experts each year. He wrote down his experiences and published 42 (they) in a book called Stories from My Chinese Journey. He also wrote songs about China and received 43 (invite) to perform in many activities. “When I am singing Chinese songs to Western audience, my wish is 44 (introduce) China to Westerners.” Levine said. He 45 (write) over 80 songs since he moved to Beijing in 2007. 四、书面表达(15分) 46.为了营造书香社会,提升市民素质,建设学习型城市,学校将结合深圳读书月(Shenzhen Reading Month)开展各种丰富有趣的活动,假设你是学生会成员,请你结合以下要点,写一篇80词左右的短文。 1. 活动时间、地点; 2. 活动目的; 3. 活动内容(至少2个)。 Hello, everyone. I am going to introduce a meaningful activity designed by our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We encourage everyone to join in the activity and take this opportunity to enrich your school life. 8 复习有重点,学习有节奏,考试有方法! 9 复习有重点,学习有节奏,考试有方法! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语精品押题试卷,名师遴选! 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语精品押题试卷,名师遴选! 绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期中模拟 押题卷(深圳卷) 本试卷共75分,考试时间70分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空(10分) Shanbei storytelling is an important 1 of storytelling and folk art in the northwest of China. It is mainly popular in areas like Yanan and Yulin in northern Shanxi Province. It originated as a way for blind artists to 2 by singing traditional stories. Over time, it absorbed (吸收) the tunes of Qingqiang Opera and Xintianyou, and 3 became a form of storytelling that could be performed with long stories and singing. The performance is done by one person who sings and plays an instrument at the same time. The instrument can be sanxian (a three-stringed Chinese instrument) or pipa. Besides, there is also a clapper (快板) made of two wooden boards tied to the performer’s legs 4 he rhythm (节奏). One person who has made Shanbei Storytelling 5 is Xiong Zhuying. He has cleverly 6 this traditional art with modern technology and games. In the video game “Black Myth: Wukong,” game developers invited Xiong to introduce elements (元素) of Shanbei Storytelling, making it interesting and enjoyable to younger audiences who might not experience  this traditional art form before. In the second chapter of the game, players will meet a headless monk (憎侣) who performs a heartfelt piece of Shanbei music. This brief but 7 performance, lasting less than two  minutes, has gained over 10 million views on social media. Its lyrics (歌词), “Success and failure, life and death, all are beyond reason, “ 8 deep emotions and make listeners think a lot. Xiong and the game developers’ 9 brings Shanbei Storytelling back to life, making its future 10 than ever before. 1.A.research B.form C.page D.mark 2.A.make progress B.make a living C.get rich D.become famous 3.A.luckily B.suddenly C.gradually D.immediately 4.A.to break B.to keep C.for checking D.for dancing 5.A.more different B.more popular C.more useful D.more exciting 6.A.served B.mixed C.constructed D.prepared 7.A.lively B.alive C.living D.live 8.A.bring back B.bring out C.bring up D.bring away 9.A.secret B.creativity C.imagination D.expectation 10.A.brighter B.further C.louder D.faster 【答案】 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 【导语】本文讲述了陕北说书作为中国西北地区重要的说书和民间艺术形式,其起源、发展以及现代化的融合。通过结合现代科技和游戏,陕北说书被引入到视频游戏中,使其在年轻观众中重新焕发活力。 1.句意:陕北说书是中国西北地区一种重要的说书和民间艺术形式。 research研究;form形式;page页;mark标记。根据“Shanbei storytelling is an important...of storytelling and folk art”可知,陕北说书是一种重要的说书和民间艺术形式,用form。故选B。 2.句意:它起源于盲人艺术家通过唱传统故事谋生的一种方式。 make progress取得进步;make a living谋生;get rich致富;become famous成名。根据“by singing traditional stories”可知,盲人艺术家通过唱传统故事谋生,用make a living。故选B。 3.句意:随着时间的推移,它逐渐吸收了秦腔和信天游的曲调,逐渐成为一种可以用长篇故事和唱歌表演的说书形式。 luckily幸运地;suddenly突然;gradually逐渐地;immediately立即。根据“ Over time, it absorbed (吸收) the tunes of Qingqiang Opera and Xintianyou”可知,随着时间的推移,它逐渐吸收了秦腔和信天游的曲调,应用gradually。故选C。 4.句意:此外,还有一个由两块木板制成的快板,绑在表演者的腿上以保持节奏。 to break打破;to keep保持;for checking检查;for dancing跳舞。根据“the rhythm”可知,快板是用来保持节奏的。故选B。 5.句意:熊竹英是让陕北说书更受欢迎的人之一。 more different更不同;more popular更受欢迎;more useful更有用;more exciting更令人兴奋。根据下文“making it interesting and enjoyable to younger audiences”可知,熊竹英让陕北说书更受欢迎。故选B。 6.句意:他巧妙地将这种传统艺术与现代技术和游戏混合起来。 served服务;mixed混合;constructed建造;prepared准备。根据“this traditional art with modern technology and games”可知,熊竹英将传统艺术与现代技术和游戏混合起来。故选B。 7.句意:这段简短但生动的表演,持续不到两分钟,在社交媒体上获得了超过1000万的观看次数。 lively生动的;alive活着的;living活的;live现场直播的。根据“performance”可知,表演是生动的,用lively。故选A。 8.句意:它的歌词“成功与失败,生与死,皆超乎理智”,激发了深刻的情感,让听众深思。 bring back带回;bring out激发;bring up提出;bring away带走。根据“deep emotions”可知,歌词激发了深刻的情感。故选B。 9.句意:熊竹英和游戏开发者的创造力让陕北说书重获新生,使其未来比以往任何时候都更加光明。 secret秘密;creativity创造力;imagination想象力;expectation期望。根据“brings Shanbei Storytelling back to life”结合上文“traditional art with modern technology and games”可知,是创造力让陕北说书重获新生。故选B。 10.句意:熊竹英和游戏开发者的创造力让陕北说书重获新生,使其未来比以往任何时候都更加光明。 brighter更光明;further更远;louder更响亮;faster更快。根据“making its future...than ever before.”可知,这种创造力让未来更加光明。故选A。 二、阅读理解(40分) Octopuses (章鱼) are famous for their round bodies, big eyes and eight arms. There are many different types of octopuses, but one thing about them is the same: They are good at disguising (伪装) themselves. Octopuses can change their appearance in less than a second! An octopus can do this in three ways. One is by using color. An octopus’s skin has special cells. These cells are filled with yellow, brown and red pigments (色素). When an octopus moves its muscles (肌肉) in a certain way, the cells become large. These cells produce colorful spots and other patterns on the octopus’s skin. The cells can also reflect light. Under blue light, for example, an octopus’s skin will look blue. An octopus can also change the texture of its skin. When the octopus moves its muscles, its skin can go from smooth (光滑的) to spiky. It might then look like a plant or coral. Another way an octopus use is to change its shape. Some octopuses, for example, roll their bodies into balls so they look like rocks. One type of octopus can change its shape to look like other sea animals-especially dangerous ones, such as sea snakes. Why are octopuses so good at changing their looks? They have to be. The ocean is not a safe place for them. Because they have no bones in their bodies, octopuses are like large pieces of meat. Many other sea animals want to eat them. To hide from these animals, octopuses have developed this amazing ability. 11.How do octopuses change their looks? A.By moving their cells in a special way. B.By learning to act like other sea animals. C.By changing their colors, textures of skin and shapes. D.By changing their colors, textures of skin and muscles. 12.What does the underlined word “spiky” mean in English? A.awful B.pointed C.dirty D.colorful 13.According to paragraph 5, Why do octopuses change their looks? A.To find a safe place m the ocean. B.To cheat and hunt other sea animals. C.To protect themselves from other sea animals. D.To get large pieces of meat from other sea animals. 14.Which statement is true according to this passage? A.Octopuses can only try to look like plants. B.It is impossible for octopuses to roll their bodies. C.Octopuses can change their looks in a short time. D.Under pink light, an octopus’s skin may look blue. 15.What is the structure of this passage? A.①/②③/④⑤ B.①/②③④/⑤ C.①②③/④/⑤ D.①②/③④/⑤ 【答案】11.C 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B 【导语】本文主要介绍了章鱼擅长伪装自己的特点,以及它们伪装的具体方式和原因, 11.细节理解题。根据“An octopus can do this in three ways. One is by using color.”,可知章鱼可通过改变颜色来改变外貌;“An octopus can also change the texture of its skin.”,可知章鱼能改变皮肤的质地;“Another way an octopus use is to change its shape.”,可知章鱼还能改变形状。故选C。 12.词句猜测题。awful 糟糕的;pointed 有尖头的;尖的;dirty 脏的;colorful 多彩的。根据“An octopus can also change the texture of its skin. When the octopus moves its muscles, its skin can go from smooth to spiky.”,可知章鱼能让皮肤从光滑变成 “spiky”,结合前文提到可伪装成植物或珊瑚等,可推测“spiky”表示“尖刺状的、不光滑”。故选B。 13.细节理解题。根据“Many other sea animals want to eat them. To hide from these animals, octopuses have developed this amazing ability.”,可知章鱼改变外貌是为了躲避其他海洋动物的捕食,保护自己。故选C。 14.推理判断题。根据“Octopuses can change their appearance in less than a second!”,可知章鱼能在不到一秒的时间内改变它们的外貌。故选C。 15.篇章结构题。根据文章第一段先总体介绍章鱼以其圆身体、大眼睛和八条手臂而闻名,且都擅长伪装自己这一特点;第二、三、四段分别从改变颜色、改变皮肤质地、改变形状这三个方面详细阐述章鱼伪装的具体方式;第五段则解释了章鱼擅长伪装的原因,即保护自己免受其他海洋动物侵害。可知文章结构是第一段总述,第二、三、四段分述伪装方式,第五段说明伪装原因,结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选B。 China is known as the birthplace of tea, and it has a long history of growing and enjoying this magical plant. One famous type of tea is Pu’er, from Yunnan Province. There are two kinds of Pu’er teas: raw and ripe. Raw Pu’er is bitter at the beginning but gets better with age, while ripe Pu’er is made in a special way that gives it a rich flavor (味道). Pu’er tea has been traded since the Tang Dynasty, and it became very popular during the Qing Dynasty. Another special tea is Enshi Yulu, a green tea shaped like pine needles, only produced in Enshi City, Hubei Province. This tea has a lovely green color and a delicious, smooth taste. It has been around since the Tang Dynasty and is still enjoyed today for its health benefits. Jasmine tea is popular in Fujian Province. It has a lovely floral aroma (花香). The tea was first created during the Song Dynasty and became a favorite of the royal family during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Longjing tea, a famous green tea from Hangzhou, is known for its appearance, aroma, and taste. It has been prized since the Tang Dynasty and was even offered as a gift to the emperor during the Qing Dynasty. White Peony tea, a type of white tea from Fujian province, is another example of China’s rich tea culture. It is valued for its health benefits and pleasant flavor. Tea has been used in China for thousands of years. As trade along the Silk Road grew, tea spread all over the world, becoming an important part of many cultures. So, on this World Tea Day, May 21st, let’s enjoy the beauty and importance of tea, and the role it has played in shaping our world. 16.How many types of teas are mentioned in this passage? A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six 17.What can we learn about Pu’er tea? A.Pu’er tea is a green tea shaped like pine needles. B.Pu’er tea became popular worldwide for its rich flavor. C.Pu’er tea is special and comes from the southwest of China. D.Pu’er tea was offered to the emperor during the Qing Dynasty. 18.According to the passage, which tea would you recommend to your uncle who cares much about his health? A.Ripe Pu’er and Enshi Yulu. B.Enshi Yulu and White Peony. C.Longjing tea and White Peony. D.Raw Pu’er and Jasmine tea. 19.What can we infer from the passage? A.Enshi Yulu is is known for its floral aroma. B.Longjing tea got popular during the Song Dynasty. C.May 21st is the World Tea Day celebrated in China. D.Nowadays more people in the world enjoy drinking Chinese tea. 20.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】16.C 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.A 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种受欢迎的茶。 16.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One famous type of tea is Pu’er”、第三段中的“Another special tea is Enshi Yulu”、第四段中的“Jasmine tea is popular in Fujian Province.”以及第五段中的“Longjing tea…White Peony tea”可知,文章中一共提及五种茶。故选C。 17.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One famous type of tea is Pu’er, from Yunnan Province…while ripe Pu’er is made in a special way that gives it a rich flavor”可知,普洱茶很特别,来自中国西南部。故选C。 18.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Another special tea is Enshi Yulu…is still enjoyed today for its health benefits”以及第五段中的“White Peony tea…It is valued for its health benefits and pleasant flavor.”可知,恩施玉露和白牡丹茶有益健康。故选B。 19.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As trade along the Silk Road grew, tea spread all over the world, becoming an important part of many cultures.”可知,随着丝绸之路沿线贸易的增长,茶传播到世界各地,成为许多文化的重要组成部分,可推知,如今,世界上越来越多的人喜欢喝中国茶。故选D。 20.篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段总述中国是茶的发源地,茶文化历史悠久;第二段到第五段介绍了几种受欢迎的茶;最后一段总结全文,所以A项正确。故选A。 Anna Mary Robertson was a famous American painter. It is often said that Anna first took up painting when she was nearly 80 years old. In fact, when she was a little girl, she drew whenever she had a chance. Long before she became known, Anna lived a life full of challenges. She always kept busy with farm chores, housework, and children, but she never really stopped pursuing (追求) art. In Anna’s late age, she pictured some scenes in her mind before painting. She would close her eyes and recall a happy time from her early life. She would remember helping her father on the farm. She would see the people, the farm buildings, and the animals. She would imagine the blue mountains and the softly falling snow. Anna’s friends and family members loved the paintings. She gave them away as gifts. A friend hung several of the paintings in a local store. One day a stranger came into the store and bought every one of her paintings. He took her paintings to New York City and showed them to some art collectors. One of these collectors, Dr. Kallir, liked the paintings. He hung some of them in his gallery (画廊). The newspaper did a story about the art show. The reporter called Anna “Grandma Moses.” From then on almost everyone called her that way. Grandma Moses kept on painting. Her paintings got better, and they got more popular. In her lifetime, Moses created about 1,500 works of art. They were cheerful, warm and full of life, just like Grandma herself. Her paintings still remain popular today. “As I look back on my life, it’s like a good day’s work. It was done and I feel satisfied with it. I knew nothing better than painting and made full use of what life offered. And life is what we make it, always has been, always will be,” she said. 21.When did Anna first take up painting? A.When she was a little girl. B.When she was about 80 years old. C.When she saw the blue mountains. D.When she helped her father on the farm. 22.According to Paragraph 3, what’s the main theme of Anna’s paintings? A.Farming. B.Animals. C.Country life. D.Family members. 23.What’s the correct order of the following events? ①Anna was known to the public. ②Anna’s friends received her paintings as gifts. ③An art show about Anna’s paintings was reported. ④A man brought Anna’s paintings to New York City. A.②④①③ B.②④③① C.①④②③ D.①④③② 24.Which of the following words can best describe Anna? A.Honest and friendly. B.Outgoing and independent. C.Clever and well-educated. D.Creative and hard-working. 25.In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A.Language and culture. B.Art and people. C.Nature and environment. D.Science and technology. 【答案】21.A 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了美国著名画家“摩西”奶奶的人生经历及成就。 21.细节理解题。根据第一段“In fact, when she was a little girl, she drew whenever she had a chance.”可知,安娜在还是小女孩的时候就开始画画。故选A。 22.推理判断题。根据第三段“She would remember helping her father on the farm. She would see the people, the farm buildings, and the animals. She would imagine the blue mountains and the softly falling snow.”可知,安娜在回忆中记得在农场帮过父亲、农场建筑、动物、人以及小时候的美景,这些回忆是安娜早年在乡村中的幸福时光。故推知安娜画作的主题是“乡村生活”。故选C。 23.细节理解题。根据第四段“She gave them away as gifts.…One day a stranger came into the store and bought every one of her paintings. He took her paintings to New York City…The newspaper did a story about the art show.…From then on almost everyone called her that way…”可知,事件的正确发展顺序是:安娜的朋友收到了安娜的画作;一个陌生人买下画作并带到了纽约;安娜绘画艺术展被报道;安娜被大众熟知。故选B。 24.推理判断题。根据第二段“…but she never really stopped pursuing (追求) art”、第四段“Grandma Moses kept on painting. Her paintings got better, and they got more popular.”及第五段“In her lifetime, Moses created about 1,500 works of art. They were cheerful, warm and full of life, just like Grandma herself.”可知,“摩西”奶奶一直在画画,一生中创作了约1500件艺术品,可推知她是富有创造力的、勤奋的。故选D。 25.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了美国著名画家“摩西”奶奶的人生经历,故在“艺术与人物”版块可以读到此文章。故选B。 Cotton or plastic: which kind of bag is better for the environment? Many of us would naturally say that the cotton bag is the best, but that might only be true if you use that bag thousands of times. 26 There is no doubt that plastic is harmful to the environment in many ways. 27 Thrown-away plastic can sit and stay for centuries, or can pollute the sea, causing harm to wildlife and breaking down into polluting micro plastics. Because of these factors (因素), many people-are looking for ways to reduce their plastic use. However, it’s not as easy as they think. 28 It’s certainly more biodegradable (可降解) than plastic, but this might be only advantage. The production of cotton requires far more energy, water and so on. As the bags are heavier, transporting them will lead to higher carbon emissions (碳排放). An article from Columbia University suggests that cotton shopping bags need to be used over 7,000 times before they are more valuable than plastic ones. 29 Lightweight plastic in cars and planes help reduce oil use and emissions. If we didn’t use so much plastic in clothing and shoes, we need plenty of land, water and other things for enough natural products. Plastic lasts for centuries. This is the reason why it is harmful to the environment, but it also means it can be used to make things that can be re-used again and again. 30 Plastic can cause serious harm to the environment, and efforts to throw less of it away can reduce this. Re-using it more could be one way to achieve this. A.Let’s see our cotton bag. B.The problem is that we often don’t. C.Surprised? Keep on and we’ll explain. D.Do you wonder which should be better? E.It’s not just about cotton bags for shopping. F.Producing it can cause harmful gas into the air. 【答案】26.C 27.F 28.A 29.E 30.B 【导语】本文主要就塑料和棉布哪一种材质更环保进行了讨论。 26.根据上句“Many of us would naturally say that the cotton bag is the best, but that might only be true if you use that bag thousands of times.”及结合后文内容可知,此处可能是解释棉布袋其实没有我们想象中的那么环保,选项C“惊讶吗?继续,我们接下来会解释的。”符合语境。故选C。 27.根据上句“There is no doubt that plastic is harmful to the environment in many ways.”可知,塑料在很多方面对环境有害,选项F“生产它会导致有害气体进入空气。”符合语境。故选F。 28.根据下句“It’s certainly more biodegradable (可降解) than plastic, but this might be only advantage.”可知,此处提到了棉布袋,选项A“让我们看看我们的棉布袋。”符合语境。故选A。 29.根据上文“An article from Columbia University suggests that cotton shopping bags need to be used over 7,000 times before they are more valuable than plastic ones.”可知,哥伦比亚大学的一篇文章表明,棉质购物袋需要使用 7000次以上,才能比塑料购物袋更有价值,因此本段继续介绍相对于棉布袋而言,使用塑料在其他方面的优点,选项E“这并不仅仅关乎购物时使用的棉布袋。”符合语境。故选E。 30.根据上文“This is the reason why it is harmful to the environment, but it also means it can be used to make things that can be re-used again and again.”及后文可知,此处解释虽然塑料需要很多年才会被降解,对环境有害,但是它可以被制造称反复使用的东西,是值得利用的材料的原因,选项B“问题是我们经常不这样做。”符合语境。故选B。 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了6个面向学生的讲座,请阅读以下五位同学遇到的问题求助,选择适合他们的讲座,并将答案选项在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。(共5小题,每小题1.5分) Helping Hands—Lectures for students 31 Mary: I find it hard to control bad moods. Sometimes I get angry without any reasons and argue with others. Now most of my friends are afraid of talking with me. 32 Cindy: Although I study very hard and get good marks in quizzes, I often get nervous before exams. Before exams, I only eat a little and sometimes can’t fall asleep, which makes me difficult to focus on exams. 33 Michael: I went to a new school for study because of my parents’ work. I am so shy that I can’t communicate with my new classmates. I miss my old friends very much. 34 Alan: I have planned to do many things, such as remembering words and finishing exercises on Fridays, but I seldom follow my plan because I failed to get up early in the morning at weekends. 35 Emma: I can understand what teacher said in class. However, it is hard for me to finish my homework easily. When I start to finish my homework, I usually forget what I have learned in the daytime. A.Be brave to make friendsWhen you come to a new environment, you may have difficulty in making friends. This lecture will give you some suggestions. 1. Talk about interest 2. Help your new mates in need 3. Discuss study B.Deal with stress Do you feel stressful with your study? Do you feel tired and stay up late to study? Here is the lecture that may help you! The lecture will talk about: 1. Take care of your diet 2. Do exercise 3. Relax yourself     C. Control your temper Many of us may lose temper and easily to get angry with your friends and don’t know how to do. You can attend this lecture! Here are the topics of this lecture: 1. How to calm down 2. How to communicate 3. How to think over D.How to study efficiently Study efficiently is more than listening to the teacher. This lecture is about some methods to study more efficiently. 1. Preview and Review 2. Sum up your notes 3. Mind map to memorize E. Important things in your plans Making plans is beneficial in your study. But do you know how to make plan correctly? This lecture will tell you what to pay attention in making plans. 1. Schedule   2. Timetable    3. Details     F. Exams are not terrible! You may take part in many kinds of the exams in your study life. If you are stressful about the exam, you can come to this lecture and get some helpful suggestions. 1. Be confident 2. Focus on mistakes 【答案】31.C 32.F 33.A 34.E 35.D 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位学生遇到的问题,以及六个面向学生的讲座信息。 31.根据“Mary: I find it hard to control bad moods.”可知,Mary发现自己很难控制坏情绪。选项C“控制你的脾气:许多人可能会发脾气,容易对朋友生气,不知道该怎么办。你可以参加这个讲座!”与之对应。故选C。 32.根据“Cindy: Although I study very hard and get good marks in quizzes, I often get nervous before exams.”可知,Cindy虽然学习很努力,成绩也很好,但考试前还是很紧张。选项F“考试并不可怕:在你的学习生活中,你可能会参加各种各样的考试。如果你对考试有压力,你可以来听这个讲座,并得到一些有用的建议。”与之对应。故选F。 33.根据“Michael: I went to a new school for study because of my parents’ work. I am so shy that I can’t communicate with my new classmates.”可知,Michael去了一所新学校学习,但和新同学交流感到害羞。选项A“勇敢交朋友:当你来到一个新环境,你可能很难交到朋友。这个讲座将给你一些建议。”与之对应。故选A。 34.根据“Alan: I have planned to do many things... but I seldom follow my plan...”可知,Alan计划了很多事情,但很少按计划执行。选项E“计划中的重要事项:制定计划对你的学习是有益的。但是你知道如何正确地制定计划吗?这个讲座将告诉你在制定计划时要注意什么。”与之对应。故选E。 35.根据“Emma: I can understand what teacher said in class. However, it is hard for me to finish my homework easily. When I start to finish my homework, I usually forget what I have learned in the daytime.”可知,Emma能听懂老师在课上说的内容,但很难轻松地完成作业,她通常会忘记白天所学的东西。选项D“如何高效学习:高效学习不仅仅是听老师讲课。这个讲座给出了提高学习效率的一些方法。”与之对应。故选D。 三、语法填空(每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 A foreign musician came to China by chance and settled down for 19 years. His song about China was praised by a Chinese person as “I can’t imagine 36 more beautiful song about China.” It sounds improbable, but this is 37 (exact) what happened to Mark Levine, a 75-year-old from the US. Levine first came to China in 2005 and worked 38 an English teacher in Huai’an. He moved to Beijing to teach at Minzu University three years later. 39 China has thousands of foreign English teachers, Levine stands out from the rest. He received China’s Friendship Award, the nation’s 40 (high) honor for a foreigner. The award 41 (give) to 100 foreign experts each year. He wrote down his experiences and published 42 (they) in a book called Stories from My Chinese Journey. He also wrote songs about China and received 43 (invite) to perform in many activities. “When I am singing Chinese songs to Western audience, my wish is 44 (introduce) China to Westerners.” Levine said. He 45 (write) over 80 songs since he moved to Beijing in 2007. 【答案】 36.a 37.exactly 38.as 39.Though/Although 40.highest 41.is given 42.them 43.invitations 44.to introduce 45.has written 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫马克·莱文的美国音乐家,他偶然来到中国并定居了19年。他创作了一首关于中国的歌曲,被中国人称赞为“无法想象有更美的关于中国的歌曲”。 36. 句意:他创作的一首关于中国的歌曲被一位中国人称赞为“我无法想象有比这更美的关于中国的歌曲。”此处需要一个不定冠词来表示泛指,more以辅音音素开头。故填a。 37.句意:这听起来不太可能,但这正是发生在75岁的美国人马克·莱文身上的故事。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“happened”,exactly意为“正是”,符合句意。故填exactly。 38. 句意:莱文于2005年首次来到中国,并在淮安担任英语教师。此处是短语work as“担任”。故填as。 39.句意:虽然中国有成千上万的外国英语教师,但莱文与众不同。根据“...China has thousands of foreign English teachers, Levine stands out from the rest.”可知,前后是让步关系,可以用although或though引导让步状语从句,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 40.句意:他获得了中国的友谊奖,这是国家授予外国人的最高荣誉。根据“the nation’s...(high) honor for a foreigner”可知,此处需要填形容词最高级形式“highest最高的”,修饰名词“honor”,表示“最高荣誉”。故填highest。 41.句意:每年有100位外国专家获得该奖项。动词“give给”和主语“The award”之间是被动关系,句子是一般现在时,应用一般现在时的被动语态结构,主语是三单,be动词用is。故填is given。 42.句意:他记录下自己的经历,并将它们发表在一本名为《我的中国之旅故事》的书上。此处需要代词指代前文的“experiences”,作宾语,应用宾格them“它们”。故填them。 43.句意:他还创作了关于中国的歌曲,并受邀在许多活动中表演。received后跟名词作宾语,invite的名词为invitation“邀请”。根据“in many activities”可知,此处需要用复数形式。故填invitations。 44.句意:当我向西方观众唱中文歌时,我的愿望是向西方人介绍中国。introduce“介绍”,动词,此处需要不定式“to introduce”,作表语,说明主语的情况。故填to introduce。 45.句意:自2007年搬到北京以来,他已经写了80多首歌。根据“since he moved to Beijing in 2007”可知,该句是现在完成时,表示动作从过去持续到现在,主语“He”是三单,助动词用has,而“write写”的过去分词是“written”。故填has written。 四、书面表达(15分) 46.为了营造书香社会,提升市民素质,建设学习型城市,学校将结合深圳读书月(Shenzhen Reading Month)开展各种丰富有趣的活动,假设你是学生会成员,请你结合以下要点,写一篇80词左右的短文。 1. 活动时间、地点; 2. 活动目的; 3. 活动内容(至少2个)。 Hello, everyone. I am going to introduce a meaningful activity designed by our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We encourage everyone to join in the activity and take this opportunity to enrich your school life. 【答案】例文: Hello, everyone. I am going to introduce a meaningful activity designed by our school. To create a strong reading atmosphere and improve students’ reading ability, our school will carry out various activities during the Shenzhen Reading Month, which will last for one month from November 1st to November 30th. Let me share some details with you! First, there will be a book-sharing session where students can exchange their favorite books and reading experiences. Second, a reading competition will be organized. Students will read aloud and be judged on their pronunciation and expressiveness. These activities will surely arouse students’ interest in reading. Not only will the activity broaden our eyesight, but also enhance our ability to read. We encourage everyone to join in the activity and take this opportunity to enrich your school life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇话题作文; ②时态:本文时态为一般将来时; ③提示:写作要点已给出,学生应避免不要遗漏提示的要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步,简要介绍活动的时间、地点、目的等情况; 第二步,详细介绍活动的内容; 第三步,总结并表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ①carry out various activities开展各项活动 ②arouse students’ interest激发学生的兴趣 ③broaden one’s eyesight拓宽视野 ④enhance one’s ability增强能力 [高分句型] ①To create a strong reading atmosphere and improve students’ reading ability, our school will carry out various activities during the Shenzhen Reading Month, which will last for one month from November 1st to November 30th.(to do作目的状语;which引导非限定性定语从句) ②Second, a reading competition will be organized. Students will read aloud and be judged on their pronunciation and expressiveness.(一般将来时的被动语态) 14 复习有重点,学习有节奏,考试有方法! 15 复习有重点,学习有节奏,考试有方法! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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