九年级英语上学期期中押题卷（浙江专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（人教版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语精品押题试卷，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语精品押题试卷，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期中押题卷 （浙江专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分 笔试部分 一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Games From Your Childhood You Can Still Play Hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a popular children’s game in which at least two players play together. Everyone will gather at a central point in the beginning. One of them will be the seeker (寻找者), and the others will have to find a place to hide. When the time is up, the seeker will look around for the other players. The one who stays hidden the longest will be the winner. MarbleA marble is a small ball often made of glass. These balls are in different sizes. They are often collected, both for nostalgia (怀旧) and for their beautiful colors. Players often use their fingers to “shoot” one marble to hit the competitor’s marble and can get it if it is hit. Rock paper scissorsRock paper scissors is a common hand game. Players form one of three shapes with a hand at the same time. These shapes are just like “rock”, “paper” and “scissors”. Normally, one player wins at the end by beating all players with the right shape. BeanbagsThrowing beanbags is a popular traditional Chinese game for kids in the 1980s. These traditional Chinese toys are usually handmade from parents or grandparents. The player will try to hit the other players with a beanbag. The one that is hit will lose the game. 1．How many games are mentioned according to the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．Which of the following describes the game “Marble” best? A． B． C． D． 3．What do we know about these games? A．Hide-and-seek is a game which only needs two players. B．Players use their feet to shoot the competitor’s marble. C．Rock paper scissors is a kind of unusual hand game. D．Beanbags are usually made by parents or grandparents. ① Imagine this: one person tells a lie confidently, while another says something true in a hesitant voice. Which person would you trust? ②According to British scientist Dean Burnett, humans are far more likely to believe information sent confidently by a confident person or in some other ways using confident language. ③ “Humans trusting confident people over those who are more uncertain is an established phenomenon (已知现象),” wrote Burnett for Science Pocus magazine. “When two people are trying to make a decision but each person says different things, confidently expressed arguments are seen as sending better information, which decides the decision.” ④Why is this the case? As Burnett said, humans are social animals. In our ancient past, most of our information about the world came from our tribe (部落), in other words, the people around us. So, if ancient humans heard someone confidently saying: “There’s a tiger coming,” believing what that person said could save our lives. ⑤On a more personal level, we use our own experiences to understand what other people do and say. That’s how our brain works. When we are confident, it’s for good reason. Therefore, we believe that when someone else is being confident, they must have good reason, too. ⑥However, we need to realize that confidently delivered information may be more persuasive, but that doesn’t mean it’s correct. As Burnett wrote, we are living in a more and more complex (复杂的) world. Trusting very confident people without checking the facts can lead to bad results. 4．Which can best explain the underlined word “hesitant” in Paragraph 1? A．To express something in a way that is not clean. B．To feel sure about your own ability to do things. C．To speak or act slowly because you feel uncertain. D．To show a lot of excitement and interest about something. 5．What does the example in Paragraph 4 want to show? A．Confident words can raise the unity of a tribe. B．Being social led humans to trust confident voices. C．A confident person is usually the leader of a group D．A confident person is brave enough to fight against animals. 6．Personally, why do we trust confident people? A．Because confident people express themselves better. B．Because believing confident people raises our confidence. C．Because we think confident people usually look experienced. D．Because we think confident people usually do things for good reasons. 7．What is Burnett’s worry? A．Being confident is not a good thing B．The persuasive information is more complex. C．People are too quick to believe what others say. D．Information delivered confidently can be misleading. How do blind people get around safely? Some people use special guide dogs. A well-trained dog knows how to help its owner cross busy streets and get from place to place. Some people use long white canes (手杖) to help them get around. Guide dogs and canes are helpful, but there must be a better way for blind people to get around. A scientist in England thought so. His name is Waters and he studies bats (蝙蝠) . He knows that bats are able to fly in the dark. Besides, he knows that bats go by using sound to “see”. Dr. Waters wondered if people could do something similar. Bats make sounds as they fly. These sounds travel in waves (波) in the air. When the waves hit an object such as a tree or house, they bounce back (反射回来) . The waves travel back to the bat’s ears. A bat learns the location and shape of objects around it. Dr. Waters talked to other scientists, including Withington from America and Hoyle from Germany. They worked together and invented a new kind of cane. They called it a “bat cane” because their idea started with bats. The new cane has a computer in the handle (手柄) . ________The sound waves hit objects and echoes (回声) back. This causes the handle to make sounds, which humans can hear. With a little training, a person using the cane can easily tell where objects are and can “see” with sound! 8．A _____ helps the blind go across busy streets. A．bat B．black cane C．computer D．well-trained dog 9．Scientists called this new kind cane a “bat cane” because________. A．it looked like a bat B．a bat had been trained C．their idea began with bats D．they thought bats may bring good luck to the blind 10．Which of the following can be put in “________” in the fourth paragraph? A．It makes noise that helps humans B．It produces some songs that humans can hear C．It sends out high sounds that humans cannot hear D．It tells the blind that there isn’t anything around them 11．The bat cane may make the blind’s life________. A．funnier B．more exciting C．more difficult D．more convenient Hey! The people of the Earth! Can you hear this radio message? Don’t be afraid! We come in peace from another planet. We are your cousins. We are men, as you are. You will recognize us when we meet. You will see a huge spaceship, a few hours from now. We are flying towards the solar system (太阳系) almost as fast as this radio message. Our ancestors and yours shared the sun ten million years ago. I’m sure you have forgotten your history while we have remembered ours. Our ancestors lived on the Earth when dinosaurs were dying. Sadly, they could hardly save them. Your planet was very warm then. Our ancestors believed it would make a nice home for them. They were wrong. Though we were masters of space, we knew so little about the Earth. For millions of summers - there were no winters in those ancient days - the Earth had rapid development. But two million years ago, the Earth began to change. The temperatures fell quickly. The ground was covered with snow and ice. At that time, however, our ancestors knew little about that. They believed there was just a strange disease spreading on the earth. The disease wouldn’t cause death to them, but it would bring much pain and do harm to men’s health. The looks of many of our ancestors started to change. Many newborns were born with long wings and could fly fast. Some people were immune to (对……免疫) the ‘disease’. As a result, within a few centuries, the world split into two groups -- almost two species (人种). The two groups were jealous (嫉妒) of each other. Finally, a world war broke out. Meanwhile, the temperatures were even lower. In the end, some people escaped from the Earth. We wanted to keep in touch with those who chose to stay on the Earth, but we failed. A few years ago, we happened to know that many of you had survived (幸存). We picked up your radio signals and found that you had long been living a peaceful life. Now, we are coming to greet you, our long-lost relatives. It’s time for our reunion! Looking forward to seeing you soon! 12．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to ________. A．dying dinosaurs B．your planets C．your cousins D．our ancestors 13．Which of the following statement is correct about the situation on the Earth two million years ago? A．The Earth kept developing with summers all year round. B．The temperature rose quickly and people were dying. C．People might feel very cold and suffered from a disease. D．Our ancestors solved the problem successfully then. 14．The senders of the message feel ________ during the flight. A．jealous B．doubtful C．positive D．awful 15．You may find the article when you browse the website—________. A．www.sciencefictionbooks.com B．www.spacedailynews.com C．www.adventurechallenge.com D．www.moviereviewing.com 二、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Life will be very different in the future. People will live with a new lifestyle and you can see many changes in the world. Do you think it is amazing? And what will the changes be? Let’s have a look together. 16 There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer. People will also know how to live a healthier life and they will have some ways to make their life better. 17 There will be at least one computer in every home, even in some poor places. And computer study will be one of the most important subjects in schools. Everyone will know how to use computers. 18 People will have more free time to play sports, watch TV and travel. Traveling will be much easier and cheaper. And some people will even go to other planets on vacation. 19 A new kind of food will be made for people. Maybe no one will eat meat every day, instead, they will eat special fruit and vegetables. And people will be healthier. Changes in people’s work There will be many robots to help people do most of the dangerous and boring work. People will have time to do more special work like studying how to live on other planets. A．Free Time Activities B．Changes in Food C． The Growing Population D．The Music in the Future E. Computer Study 5. Do you like the new lifestyle in the future? Why? (no more than 20 words.) 20 第二部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 To 12-year-old Joe Whale, mistakes are not problems. They are good 21 to have fun making art. And making art is what Joe has been doing since he was a kid. He was very 22 in drawing and spent a lot of time practicing his painting skills. “I would draw and 23 art pieces at every chance,” he said. He made his specialty (特长), black-and-white doodles (涂鸦), at the age of six. At school, Joe would finish his work 24 and then he could doodle. He 25 drew many funny pictures everywhere, on his math workbook, on his table and on the paper. 26 his doodles gave people a bright feeling, his teachers were not always 27 to find his doodles in unexpected places! However, Joe’s parents supported him and signed him up for after-school art classes. His art teacher 28 him a big wall to doodle on. It was really the 29 gift for Joe. Besides, he also posted his 30 on social media, and at last he became known as “The Doodle Boy”. Soon Joe had his first real show. At the age of nine, he doodled on an 8-foot-by-8-foot 31 of a restaurant in his hometown. Joe used his favorite drawing tool: a black brush. He drew while he was either 32 on the floor or standing on a chair. It took him twelve hours to fill the wall. Joe doesn’t always make plans for his art ahead. He just draws 33 what he meets or what he thinks in his daily life. If he meets 34 , he just looks around. “For example, when I’m hungry, I draw food,” he said. Joe also gives a useful 35 to other creative kids: Find what you truly love and don’t let anything stop you. 21．A．expressions B．secrets C．chances D．directions 22．A．interested B．surprised C．honest D．strict 23．A．write B．create C．build D．collect 24．A．slowly B．quickly C．secretly D．suddenly 25．A．never B．sometimes C．always D．seldom 26．A．Because B．Though C．But D．So 27．A．crazy B．brave C．lucky D．happy 28．A．bought B．showed C．offered D．sold 29．A．smallest B．best C．newest D．cheapest 30．A．works B．messages C．letters D．books 31．A．table B．chair C．wall D．door 32．A．kneeling B．coming down C．looking up D．coming up 33．A．because of B．thanks to C．instead of D．according to 34．A．strangers B．problems C．friends D．choices 35．A．suggestion B．plan C．warning D．request 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。 somewhere   month   international   hold   Asia What is the World Cup? It is an 36 football competition that takes place every four years. The World Cup can take place 37 in the world. This year, in 2022, the host country is the State of Qatar. It is the first time that a country in the Middle East is hosting the World Cup and only the second time that an 38 country is hosting the competition. While people used to 39 the World Cup in the 40 of June and July, it is really hot in Qatar. So the competition takes place in November and December this year. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 With the development of China, there is more need for learning Chinese. So many learners of Chinese start to use online apps. There are many 41 (有帮助的) online apps, such as wukong, Duolingo and Chineasy: Learn Chinese easily. Today, Duolingo offers new 42 (课程) for learning Chinese. Learners can learn more about Chinese culture, such as the Spring Festival, martial arts (武术), and Peking Opera. There is also cultural learning about 43 (每天的) life. Sixteen-year-old Isabelle comes from a Chinese family in 44 (法国). She lived in China from 3 to 7 before 45 (搬家) to the US. Three years ago, she started learning Chinese again, and found that it was fun. She 46 (花费) about five minutes a day on language-learning app Duolingo, which has lasted for over 300 days. With her teacher from Shanghai on screen, she reads books and practices 47 (谈话). “I think Chinese will be really more and more important. My grandma and other family 48 (成员) speak it, so I hope to talk with them in Chinese,” she says. Ken, a Japanese man, whose wife is from China, uses Duolingo to 49 (提高) his Chinese twice a week. For him, reading is the most difficult part because many of the Chinese characters have two or three 50 (发音), so he often makes mistakes. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Sand painting, the new kind of emerging art (新兴的艺术) in recent years, was combined with stage performance. He Sudan is 51 sand painting artist. She was born into an artistic family in Hunan Province. She started to show her talent in painting as a child. She took up sand painting when she 52 (study) at university. There were no lessons about sand painting in the university at that time. 53 she had to learn it by watching online videos. She is famous around China for 54 (she) sand paintings about China’s 24 solar terms (节气). The 24 solar terms are parts of the traditional Chinese calendar. They are known as “the 55 (five) great invention” of China. They are useful for people’s life and work. Now many farmers still depend 56 the solar terms to decide what they should do in the fields. However, few young people know about the 24 solar terms. She 57 (want) to use her sand to tell stories about the solar terms so that more young Chinese can learn about each of them. “I’ll create more 58 (work) to promote traditional Chinese culture,” she says happily. It takes her about one week 59 (create) each sand painting, but in her eyes, it is really worth doing. She strongly believes the 60 (hard) she works, the more she makes progress. 第三部分 书面表达(满分20分) 61．假设你是Li Hua，即将参加一个以“成长”为主题的冬令营。在冬令营的分享会上，你需要讲述一次独自在家的经历，并阐述成长收获。请根据下列表格中的内容提示，结合自己的经历，完成演讲稿。 内容要点 参考词汇 background parents on business for a week… experience feel afraid; cook simple dishes; learn to do housework; miss parents… lesson be thankful to parents… 注意： 1. 文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数：80—100； 4. 正文首句已给出，不计入总词数；正文首句仅供选择使用。 正文首句：Good morning, everyone. I’m glad to share my home alone experience. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4 复习有重点，学习有节奏，考试有方法！ 9 复习有重点，学习有节奏，考试有方法！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语精品押题试卷，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语精品押题试卷，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期中押题卷 （浙江专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分 笔试部分 一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Games From Your Childhood You Can Still Play Hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a popular children’s game in which at least two players play together. Everyone will gather at a central point in the beginning. One of them will be the seeker (寻找者), and the others will have to find a place to hide. When the time is up, the seeker will look around for the other players. The one who stays hidden the longest will be the winner. MarbleA marble is a small ball often made of glass. These balls are in different sizes. They are often collected, both for nostalgia (怀旧) and for their beautiful colors. Players often use their fingers to “shoot” one marble to hit the competitor’s marble and can get it if it is hit. Rock paper scissorsRock paper scissors is a common hand game. Players form one of three shapes with a hand at the same time. These shapes are just like “rock”, “paper” and “scissors”. Normally, one player wins at the end by beating all players with the right shape. BeanbagsThrowing beanbags is a popular traditional Chinese game for kids in the 1980s. These traditional Chinese toys are usually handmade from parents or grandparents. The player will try to hit the other players with a beanbag. The one that is hit will lose the game. 1．How many games are mentioned according to the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．Which of the following describes the game “Marble” best? A． B． C． D． 3．What do we know about these games? A．Hide-and-seek is a game which only needs two players. B．Players use their feet to shoot the competitor’s marble. C．Rock paper scissors is a kind of unusual hand game. D．Beanbags are usually made by parents or grandparents. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文介绍了几个现在仍然可以玩的童年游戏。 1．细节理解题。根据“Hide-and-seek”；“Marble”；“Rock paper scissors”以及“Beanbags”可知，文中一共提到了四种游戏，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Players often use their fingers to ‘shoot’ one marble to hit the competitor’s marble and can get it if it is hit.”可知，“Marble”是弹珠的游戏，符合的图片是B选项，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“These traditional Chinese toys are usually handmade from parents or grandparents.”可知，沙包通常是父母或祖父母手工制作的，故选D。 ① Imagine this: one person tells a lie confidently, while another says something true in a hesitant voice. Which person would you trust? ②According to British scientist Dean Burnett, humans are far more likely to believe information sent confidently by a confident person or in some other ways using confident language. ③ “Humans trusting confident people over those who are more uncertain is an established phenomenon (已知现象),” wrote Burnett for Science Pocus magazine. “When two people are trying to make a decision but each person says different things, confidently expressed arguments are seen as sending better information, which decides the decision.” ④Why is this the case? As Burnett said, humans are social animals. In our ancient past, most of our information about the world came from our tribe (部落), in other words, the people around us. So, if ancient humans heard someone confidently saying: “There’s a tiger coming,” believing what that person said could save our lives. ⑤On a more personal level, we use our own experiences to understand what other people do and say. That’s how our brain works. When we are confident, it’s for good reason. Therefore, we believe that when someone else is being confident, they must have good reason, too. ⑥However, we need to realize that confidently delivered information may be more persuasive, but that doesn’t mean it’s correct. As Burnett wrote, we are living in a more and more complex (复杂的) world. Trusting very confident people without checking the facts can lead to bad results. 4．Which can best explain the underlined word “hesitant” in Paragraph 1? A．To express something in a way that is not clean. B．To feel sure about your own ability to do things. C．To speak or act slowly because you feel uncertain. D．To show a lot of excitement and interest about something. 5．What does the example in Paragraph 4 want to show? A．Confident words can raise the unity of a tribe. B．Being social led humans to trust confident voices. C．A confident person is usually the leader of a group D．A confident person is brave enough to fight against animals. 6．Personally, why do we trust confident people? A．Because confident people express themselves better. B．Because believing confident people raises our confidence. C．Because we think confident people usually look experienced. D．Because we think confident people usually do things for good reasons. 7．What is Burnett’s worry? A．Being confident is not a good thing B．The persuasive information is more complex. C．People are too quick to believe what others say. D．Information delivered confidently can be misleading. 【答案】4．C 5．B 6．D 7．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们更倾向于相信自信的人所说的信息，并介绍了有这种现象的原因，但是我们需要意识到自信的信息可能更具有说服力，但并不一定是正确的。在现今复杂的世界中，盲目相信自信的人可能会导致不良后果。 4．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Imagine this: one person tells a lie confidently, while another says something true in a hesitant voice”可知，while表示对比，一个很自信地说谎，然而另外一个则是犹豫地说事实，故此处划线部分和选项C意思相近。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据第四段“Why is this the case? As Burnett said, humans are social animals...believing what that person said could save our lives”可知，这个例子说明人类是群居动物，这让人们相信更自信的声音。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“Therefore, we believe that when someone else is being confident, they must have good reason, too.”可知，我们会认为自信的人做事都是有好的理由的。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Trusting very confident people without checking the facts can lead to ‘undesirable outcomes (不良后果)’.”可知，在不核实事实的情况下，信任非常自信的人可能会导致“不良结果”，自信地传递的信息可能会产生误导。故选D。 How do blind people get around safely? Some people use special guide dogs. A well-trained dog knows how to help its owner cross busy streets and get from place to place. Some people use long white canes (手杖) to help them get around. Guide dogs and canes are helpful, but there must be a better way for blind people to get around. A scientist in England thought so. His name is Waters and he studies bats (蝙蝠) . He knows that bats are able to fly in the dark. Besides, he knows that bats go by using sound to “see”. Dr. Waters wondered if people could do something similar. Bats make sounds as they fly. These sounds travel in waves (波) in the air. When the waves hit an object such as a tree or house, they bounce back (反射回来) . The waves travel back to the bat’s ears. A bat learns the location and shape of objects around it. Dr. Waters talked to other scientists, including Withington from America and Hoyle from Germany. They worked together and invented a new kind of cane. They called it a “bat cane” because their idea started with bats. The new cane has a computer in the handle (手柄) . ________The sound waves hit objects and echoes (回声) back. This causes the handle to make sounds, which humans can hear. With a little training, a person using the cane can easily tell where objects are and can “see” with sound! 8．A _____ helps the blind go across busy streets. A．bat B．black cane C．computer D．well-trained dog 9．Scientists called this new kind cane a “bat cane” because________. A．it looked like a bat B．a bat had been trained C．their idea began with bats D．they thought bats may bring good luck to the blind 10．Which of the following can be put in “________” in the fourth paragraph? A．It makes noise that helps humans B．It produces some songs that humans can hear C．It sends out high sounds that humans cannot hear D．It tells the blind that there isn’t anything around them 11．The bat cane may make the blind’s life________. A．funnier B．more exciting C．more difficult D．more convenient 【答案】8．D 9．C 10．C 11．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家们受蝙蝠利用声波“看见”物体的启发，发明了一种帮助盲人安全出行的新型手杖——“蝙蝠手杖”。 8．细节理解题。根据“Some people use special guide dogs. A well-trained dog knows how to help its owner cross busy streets and get from place to place.”可知，一只训练有素的狗可以帮助盲人穿过繁忙的街道，故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据“They called it a ‘bat cane’ because their idea started with bats.”可知，科学家们称这种新型手杖为“蝙蝠手杖”是因为他们的想法来源于蝙蝠，故选C。 10．推理判断题。根据上文“The new cane has a computer in the handle(手柄),”以及下文“The sound waves hit objects and echoes (回声) back.”可知，此处指的是电脑发出的声音，结合选项，C选项“它发出人类听不到的高音”符合语境，故选C。 11．推理判断题。根据“With a little training, a person using the cane can easily tell where objects are and can ‘see’ with sound!”可知，使用这种手杖能让盲人的生活更方便，故选D。 Hey! The people of the Earth! Can you hear this radio message? Don’t be afraid! We come in peace from another planet. We are your cousins. We are men, as you are. You will recognize us when we meet. You will see a huge spaceship, a few hours from now. We are flying towards the solar system (太阳系) almost as fast as this radio message. Our ancestors and yours shared the sun ten million years ago. I’m sure you have forgotten your history while we have remembered ours. Our ancestors lived on the Earth when dinosaurs were dying. Sadly, they could hardly save them. Your planet was very warm then. Our ancestors believed it would make a nice home for them. They were wrong. Though we were masters of space, we knew so little about the Earth. For millions of summers - there were no winters in those ancient days - the Earth had rapid development. But two million years ago, the Earth began to change. The temperatures fell quickly. The ground was covered with snow and ice. At that time, however, our ancestors knew little about that. They believed there was just a strange disease spreading on the earth. The disease wouldn’t cause death to them, but it would bring much pain and do harm to men’s health. The looks of many of our ancestors started to change. Many newborns were born with long wings and could fly fast. Some people were immune to (对……免疫) the ‘disease’. As a result, within a few centuries, the world split into two groups -- almost two species (人种). The two groups were jealous (嫉妒) of each other. Finally, a world war broke out. Meanwhile, the temperatures were even lower. In the end, some people escaped from the Earth. We wanted to keep in touch with those who chose to stay on the Earth, but we failed. A few years ago, we happened to know that many of you had survived (幸存). We picked up your radio signals and found that you had long been living a peaceful life. Now, we are coming to greet you, our long-lost relatives. It’s time for our reunion! Looking forward to seeing you soon! 12．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to ________. A．dying dinosaurs B．your planets C．your cousins D．our ancestors 13．Which of the following statement is correct about the situation on the Earth two million years ago? A．The Earth kept developing with summers all year round. B．The temperature rose quickly and people were dying. C．People might feel very cold and suffered from a disease. D．Our ancestors solved the problem successfully then. 14．The senders of the message feel ________ during the flight. A．jealous B．doubtful C．positive D．awful 15．You may find the article when you browse the website—________. A．www.sciencefictionbooks.com B．www.spacedailynews.com C．www.adventurechallenge.com D．www.moviereviewing.com 【答案】12．D 13．C 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇科幻故事，主要是以外星人的角度向地球人发送信息，介绍他们和地球的渊源以及他们星球过去发生的故事。 12．词句猜测题。根据“ Our ancestors believed it would make a nice home for them.”可知，此处是说我们的祖先认为地球会成为他们美好的家园，故划线词“them”指代的是“our ancestors”。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“But two million years ago, the Earth began to change. The temperatures fell quickly. The ground was covered with snow and ice....They believed there was just a strange disease spreading on the earth. The disease wouldn’t cause death to them, but it would bring much pain and do harm to men’s health.”可以推断出当时的人们感到非常寒冷，并且遭受了一种疾病的困扰。C选项内容符合。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据“Now, we are coming...seeing you soon!”可知，发送信息的人对与地球人团聚充满期待，态度是积极的。故选C。 15．推理判断题。根据“Hey! The people of the Earth...when we meet.”以及通读全文可知，文章讲述的是外星人向地球人发送信息并介绍相关故事，属于科幻题材。所以我们可以在浏览网站www.sciencefictionbooks.com时看到这篇文章。故选A。 二、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Life will be very different in the future. People will live with a new lifestyle and you can see many changes in the world. Do you think it is amazing? And what will the changes be? Let’s have a look together. 16 There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer. People will also know how to live a healthier life and they will have some ways to make their life better. 17 There will be at least one computer in every home, even in some poor places. And computer study will be one of the most important subjects in schools. Everyone will know how to use computers. 18 People will have more free time to play sports, watch TV and travel. Traveling will be much easier and cheaper. And some people will even go to other planets on vacation. 19 A new kind of food will be made for people. Maybe no one will eat meat every day, instead, they will eat special fruit and vegetables. And people will be healthier. Changes in people’s work There will be many robots to help people do most of the dangerous and boring work. People will have time to do more special work like studying how to live on other planets. A．Free Time Activities B．Changes in Food C． The Growing Population D．The Music in the Future E. Computer Study 5. Do you like the new lifestyle in the future? Why? (no more than 20 words.) 20 【答案】16．C 17．E 18．A 19．B 20．Yes, I do. Because the future lifestyle seems more convenient and exciting. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了未来人们生活方式的变化，包括人口增长、健康生活、电脑普及、空闲活动、食物变化以及工作方式的改变。 16．根据“There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer. People will also know how to live a healthier life and they will have some ways to make their life better.”可知，世界上会有更多的人，他们中的大多数人会活得更久，人们也会知道如何过上更健康的生活，他们会找到一些方法让他们的生活变得更好，本段主要介绍了人口的增长。选项C“人口增长”与之对应。故选C。 17．根据“There will be at least one computer in every home, even in some poor places. And computer study will be one of the most important subjects in schools. Everyone will know how to use computers.”可知，每家至少有一台电脑，即使在一些贫穷的地方，计算机学习将是学校最重要的科目之一，每个人都知道如何使用电脑，本段主要介绍了电脑的学习。选项E“电脑学习”与之对应。故选E。 18．根据“People will have more free time to play sports, watch TV and travel. Traveling will be much easier and cheaper. And some people will even go to other planets on vacation.”可知，人们将有更多的空闲时间进行体育运动、看电视和旅行，旅游将会变得更加容易和便宜，有些人甚至会在其他星球上度假，本段主要介绍了人们的业余活动。选项A“空闲时间活动”与之对应。故选A。 19．根据“A new kind of food will be made for people. Maybe no one will eat meat every day, instead, they will eat special fruit and vegetables. And people will be healthier.”可知，将为人们制作一种新的食物，也许没有人会每天吃肉，相反，他们会吃特殊的水果和蔬菜，人们会更健康，本段主要介绍了食物的变化。选项B“食物改变”与之对应。故选B。 20．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because the future lifestyle seems more convenient and exciting. 第二部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 To 12-year-old Joe Whale, mistakes are not problems. They are good 21 to have fun making art. And making art is what Joe has been doing since he was a kid. He was very 22 in drawing and spent a lot of time practicing his painting skills. “I would draw and 23 art pieces at every chance,” he said. He made his specialty (特长), black-and-white doodles (涂鸦), at the age of six. At school, Joe would finish his work 24 and then he could doodle. He 25 drew many funny pictures everywhere, on his math workbook, on his table and on the paper. 26 his doodles gave people a bright feeling, his teachers were not always 27 to find his doodles in unexpected places! However, Joe’s parents supported him and signed him up for after-school art classes. His art teacher 28 him a big wall to doodle on. It was really the 29 gift for Joe. Besides, he also posted his 30 on social media, and at last he became known as “The Doodle Boy”. Soon Joe had his first real show. At the age of nine, he doodled on an 8-foot-by-8-foot 31 of a restaurant in his hometown. Joe used his favorite drawing tool: a black brush. He drew while he was either 32 on the floor or standing on a chair. It took him twelve hours to fill the wall. Joe doesn’t always make plans for his art ahead. He just draws 33 what he meets or what he thinks in his daily life. If he meets 34 , he just looks around. “For example, when I’m hungry, I draw food,” he said. Joe also gives a useful 35 to other creative kids: Find what you truly love and don’t let anything stop you. 21．A．expressions B．secrets C．chances D．directions 22．A．interested B．surprised C．honest D．strict 23．A．write B．create C．build D．collect 24．A．slowly B．quickly C．secretly D．suddenly 25．A．never B．sometimes C．always D．seldom 26．A．Because B．Though C．But D．So 27．A．crazy B．brave C．lucky D．happy 28．A．bought B．showed C．offered D．sold 29．A．smallest B．best C．newest D．cheapest 30．A．works B．messages C．letters D．books 31．A．table B．chair C．wall D．door 32．A．kneeling B．coming down C．looking up D．coming up 33．A．because of B．thanks to C．instead of D．according to 34．A．strangers B．problems C．friends D．choices 35．A．suggestion B．plan C．warning D．request 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文介绍12岁男孩Joe Whale将错误视为创作机会，从童年起热爱黑白涂鸦，通过学校练习、家庭支持和社交分享成为“Doodle Boy”，并在餐厅墙上创作并鼓励其他孩子坚持梦想。   21．句意：对12岁的Joe Whale来说，错误不是问题，他们是有趣艺术创作的好机会。 expressions表达；secrets秘密；chances机会；directions方向。根据“to have fun making art”可知，错误是创作乐趣的机会，故选C。   22．句意：他从小对绘画很感兴趣，花很多时间练习绘画技能。 interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；honest诚实的；strict严格的。根据“spent a lot of time practicing his painting skills”可知，对绘画感兴趣，故选A。   23．句意：“我会抓住一切机会画画和创作艺术品，”他说。 write写；create创造；build建造；collect收集。根据空格后“art pieces”和后文“He made his specialty (特长) , black-and-white doodles (涂鸦), at the age of six.”，结合选项可知，此处指创作艺术品。故选B。 24．句意：在学校，乔会很快完成他的工作，然后他可以涂鸦。 slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；secretly秘密地；suddenly突然地。根据“At school, Joe would finish his work…and then he could doodle.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达在学校，乔会很快完成他的工作，然后他可以涂鸦。故选B。 25．句意：他总是到处画许多有趣的图片，在数学练习本上、在桌子上、在纸上。 never从不；sometimes有时；always总是；seldom很少。根据“drew many funny pictures everywhere”可知，经常到处画，故选C。   26．句意：虽然他的涂鸦给人一种明亮的感觉，但他的老师并不总是乐意在意想不到的地方发现他的涂鸦！ Because因为；Though尽管；But但是；So所以。根据分析句子“…his doodles gave people a bright feeling, his teachers were not always…to find his doodles in unexpected places!”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以此处应该用Though，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然……但是……”符合语境。故选B。 27．句意：虽然他的涂鸦给人一种明亮的感觉，但他的老师并不总是乐意在意想不到的地方发现他的涂鸦！ crazy疯狂的；brave勇敢的；lucky幸运的；happy开心的。根据后文“However, Joe’s parents supported him and signed him up for after-school art classes. His art teacher…him a big wall to doodle on.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达但他的老师并不总是乐意在意想不到的地方发现他的涂鸦。故选D。 28．句意：他的美术老师提供一面大墙给他涂鸦。 bought买；showed展示；offered提供；sold卖。根据分析句子“His art teacher…him a big wall to doodle on.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达他的美术老师提供一面大墙给他涂鸦。offer sb sth，固定短语，意为“提供某物给某人”符合语境。故选C。 29．句意：这对乔来说真是最好的礼物。 smallest最小的；best最好的；newest最新的；cheapest最便宜的。根据前文“His art teacher...him a big wall to doodle on.”，结合选项可知，乔喜欢涂鸦，美术老师提供墙，此处应该表达这对乔来说真是最好的礼物。故选B。 30．句意：此外，他还在社交媒体上发布自己的作品，最后他被称为“涂鸦男孩”。 works作品；messages消息；letters信；books书。根据“he also posted his…on social media”，结合选项可知，此处指在社交媒体上发布自己的作品。故选A。 31．句意：九岁时，他在家乡一家餐馆的一面8英尺乘8英尺的墙上涂鸦。 table桌子；chair椅子；wall墙；door门。根据“At the age of nine, he doodled on an 8-foot-by-8-foot …of a restaurant in his hometown.”，结合选项可知，此处指在家乡一家餐馆的一面8英尺乘8英尺的墙上涂鸦。故选C。 32．句意：他有时跪在地上，有时站在椅子上画画。 kneeling；coming down下来；looking up查阅；coming up接下来。根据空格后“on the floor”可知，此处指跪下来，kneeling on the floor，固定搭配，意为“跪在地上”符合语境。故选A。 33．句意：他只是根据日常生活中遇到的或者想到的来画。 because of由于；thanks to幸好，多亏；instead of而不是；according to根据。根据空格后“what he meets or what he thinks in his daily life.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达他只是根据日常生活中遇到的或者想到的来画。故选D。 34．句意：如果他遇到问题，他只是四处看看。 strangers陌生人；problems问题；friends朋友；choices选择。根据后文“‘For example, when I’m hungry, I draw food’, he said.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达如果他遇到问题，他只是四处看看。故选B。 35．句意：Joe还给其他有创造力的孩子一个有用的建议：找到你真正热爱的东西，不要让任何事阻止你。 suggestion建议；plan计划；warning警告；request请求。根据“Find what you truly love and don’t let anything stop you.”可知，此处指乔也给了其他有创造力的孩子一个有用的建议，结合空格前“a”可知，此处应该填入可数名词单数形式suggestion，意为“建议”符合语境。故选A。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。 somewhere   month   international   hold   Asia What is the World Cup? It is an 36 football competition that takes place every four years. The World Cup can take place 37 in the world. This year, in 2022, the host country is the State of Qatar. It is the first time that a country in the Middle East is hosting the World Cup and only the second time that an 38 country is hosting the competition. While people used to 39 the World Cup in the 40 of June and July, it is really hot in Qatar. So the competition takes place in November and December this year. 【答案】36．international 37．anywhere 38．Asian 39．hold 40．months 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界杯的相关情况。 36．句意：这是一项每四年举行一次的国际足球比赛。该空格需要填入一个形容词来描述“世界杯”是一个什么样的足球比赛。根据给出的单词，international“国际的”符合语境。故填international。 37．句意：世界杯可以在世界任何地方举行。该空格需要填入一个名词来描述“世界杯”可以举办的地方。根据给出的单词，somewhere意为“某地”，此处用anywhere“任何地方”符合语境。故填anywhere。 38．句意：这是中东国家首次主办世界杯，也是亚洲国家第二次主办世界杯。该空格需要填入一个形容词来描述卡塔尔是第二个举办世界杯的亚洲国家。根据给出的单词，Asia意为 “亚洲”，名词，其形容词Asian“亚洲的”符合语境。故填Asian。 39．句意：虽然人们过去常常在6月和7月举办世界杯，但卡塔尔真的很热。 根据“the World Cup”可知，这里是举办世界杯，hold意为“举办”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填hold。 40．句意：虽然人们过去常常在6月和7月举办世界杯，但卡塔尔真的很热。该空格需要填入一个名词来描述世界杯通常举办的月份。根据给出的单词，month“月份”符合。由June and July可知，此处需用复数。故填months。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 With the development of China, there is more need for learning Chinese. So many learners of Chinese start to use online apps. There are many 41 (有帮助的) online apps, such as wukong, Duolingo and Chineasy: Learn Chinese easily. Today, Duolingo offers new 42 (课程) for learning Chinese. Learners can learn more about Chinese culture, such as the Spring Festival, martial arts (武术), and Peking Opera. There is also cultural learning about 43 (每天的) life. Sixteen-year-old Isabelle comes from a Chinese family in 44 (法国). She lived in China from 3 to 7 before 45 (搬家) to the US. Three years ago, she started learning Chinese again, and found that it was fun. She 46 (花费) about five minutes a day on language-learning app Duolingo, which has lasted for over 300 days. With her teacher from Shanghai on screen, she reads books and practices 47 (谈话). “I think Chinese will be really more and more important. My grandma and other family 48 (成员) speak it, so I hope to talk with them in Chinese,” she says. Ken, a Japanese man, whose wife is from China, uses Duolingo to 49 (提高) his Chinese twice a week. For him, reading is the most difficult part because many of the Chinese characters have two or three 50 (发音), so he often makes mistakes. 【答案】 41．helpful 42．courses 43．everyday/daily 44．France 45．moving 46．spends 47．conversations 48．members 49．improve 50．pronunciations 【导语】本文讲述了随着中国的发展，中文学习的需求增加，许多人开始使用在线应用程序学习中文。 41．句意：这有很多有帮助的线上apps，比如悟空、Duolingo和轻松学中文。根据汉语提示可知，helpful意为“有帮助的”，形容词修饰名词online apps。故填helpful。 42．句意：今天，Duolingo提供新的中文课程。根据汉语提示可知，course意为“课程”，空处表泛指，需名词复数形式。故填courses。 43．句意：还有关于日常生活的文化学习。根据汉语提示可知，everyday/daily意为“每天的”，形容词修饰名词life。故填everyday/daily。 44．句意：十六岁的伊莎贝尔来自法国一个中国家庭。根据汉语提示可知，France意为“法国”，为名词。故填France。 45．句意：在移居美国之前，她从3岁到7岁住在中国。根据汉语提示可知，move意为“搬家”，介词before后跟动名词。故填moving。 46．句意：她每天Duolingo上花大约五分钟学习语言，这已经持续了300多天。根据汉语提示可知，spend意为“花费”，根据“a day”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为She，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填spends。 47．句意：屏幕上是来自上海的老师，她一边看书，一边练习说话。根据汉语提示可知，conversation意为“谈话”，为名词，此处需名词复数。故填conversations。 48．句意：我的奶奶和其他家庭成员说英语，所以我希望用中文和他们交谈。根据汉语提示可知，member意为“成员”，other后跟名词复数。故填members。 49．句意：Ken是一名日本男子，他的妻子来自中国，他在Duolingo上，每周上两次课来提高他的中文。根据汉语提示可知，improve意为“提高”，to improve为动词不定式表目的，to已给出。故填improve。 50．句意：对他来说，阅读是最困难的部分，因为许多汉字有两个或三个发音，所以他经常出错。根据汉语提示可知，pronunciation意为“发音”，此处表示种类，为可数名词，数词three后跟名词复数。故填pronunciations。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Sand painting, the new kind of emerging art (新兴的艺术) in recent years, was combined with stage performance. He Sudan is 51 sand painting artist. She was born into an artistic family in Hunan Province. She started to show her talent in painting as a child. She took up sand painting when she 52 (study) at university. There were no lessons about sand painting in the university at that time. 53 she had to learn it by watching online videos. She is famous around China for 54 (she) sand paintings about China’s 24 solar terms (节气). The 24 solar terms are parts of the traditional Chinese calendar. They are known as “the 55 (five) great invention” of China. They are useful for people’s life and work. Now many farmers still depend 56 the solar terms to decide what they should do in the fields. However, few young people know about the 24 solar terms. She 57 (want) to use her sand to tell stories about the solar terms so that more young Chinese can learn about each of them. “I’ll create more 58 (work) to promote traditional Chinese culture,” she says happily. It takes her about one week 59 (create) each sand painting, but in her eyes, it is really worth doing. She strongly believes the 60 (hard) she works, the more she makes progress. 【答案】 51．a 52．was studying 53．So 54．her 55．fifth 56．on 57．wants 58．works 59．to create 60．harder 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国沙画艺术家何素丹以及她的作品。 51．句意：何素丹是一位沙画艺术家。此处泛指一位沙画艺术家，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的sand以辅音音素开头，故填a。 52．句意：她在大学学习时开始画沙画。此处表示一个动作在发生的过程中，又有另一个动作发生，且动作都发生在过去，此处when引导的时间状语从句表示一个动作在发生的过程中，所以要采用过去进行时，其结构是：was/were+动词现在分词，主语she表示单数，所以应用be动词was，动词study的现在分词是studying。故填was studying。 53．句意：所以她不得不通过看网络视频来学习。分析“There were no lessons about sand painting in the university at that time...she had to learn it by watching online videos.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，前因后果，连词so“所以”符合语境，句首首字母s要大写。故填So。 54．句意：她因其关于中国24个节气的沙画而闻名中国。空后的sand paintings是名词短语，所以空处应填she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”，用于修饰名词短语。故填her。 55．句意：它们被称为中国的“第五大发明”。结合提示词和空前的the可知，空处应填five的序数词形式fifth“第五”。故填fifth。 56．句意：现在许多农民仍然依靠节气来决定他们应该在田里做什么。分析“Now many farmers still depend...the solar terms”可知，本题考查短语depend on“依靠”。故填on。 57．句意：她想用她的沙子讲述关于节气的故事，以便让更多的中国年轻人可以了解每一个节气。此处表示现在所存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语She表示单数，所以动词want要变成第三人称单数形式wants。故填wants。 58．句意：我会创作更多的作品来弘扬中国传统文化。more后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填名词work“作品”的复数形式works。故填works。 59．句意：每一幅沙画的创作都要花费她大约一周的时间，但在她眼里，这真的是值得做的事情。create“创作”，动词。此处采用了“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，所以空处应填to create。故填to create。 60．句意：她坚信她工作越努力，进步就越大。hard“努力地”，副词。分析“She strongly believes the...she works, the more she makes progress.”可知，此处应采用“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构，表示“越……就越……”，所以空处应填hard的比较级harder。故填harder。 第三部分 书面表达(满分20分) 61．假设你是Li Hua，即将参加一个以“成长”为主题的冬令营。在冬令营的分享会上，你需要讲述一次独自在家的经历，并阐述成长收获。请根据下列表格中的内容提示，结合自己的经历，完成演讲稿。 内容要点 参考词汇 background parents on business for a week… experience feel afraid; cook simple dishes; learn to do housework; miss parents… lesson be thankful to parents… 注意： 1. 文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数：80—100； 4. 正文首句已给出，不计入总词数；正文首句仅供选择使用。 正文首句：Good morning, everyone. I’m glad to share my home alone experience. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文     Good morning, everyone. I’m glad to share my home alone experience. Last month, my parents were on a business trip for a week, so I was at home alone. I felt afraid at first, but I got used to it. I learned to cook some simple dishes from short videos. I also learned to do housework, such as sweeping the floor, making the bed, washing clothes and so on. I also arranged my time reasonably to do my homework. Sometimes I missed my parents. But I am thankful to parents for giving me a chance to take care of myself, and I also feel their hard work. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、介绍事情的背景以及自己经历的过程； 第三步、介绍自己的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①on a business trip出差 ②get used to习惯 ③make the bed整理床铺 ④be thankful to感激 ⑤take care of照顾 [高分句型] ①But I am thankful to parents for giving me a chance to take care of myself, and I also feel their hard work.(不定式作后置定语；并列句) 16 复习有重点，学习有节奏，考试有方法！ 17 复习有重点，学习有节奏，考试有方法！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $