期中复习之单元语法综合练（Units 1-4）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期中复习题型知识点练习（沪教牛津版）

期中必考单元语法综合练习80题 (Units 1-4) Unit 1反义疑问句 Unit 2 动词不定式 Unit 3 系动词 Unit 4 句子成分与基本句型 Unit 1反义疑问句 1．It’s a nice crown, ________? A．isn’t it B．is it C．doesn’t it D．does it 2．They used to like playing basketball, ________ they? A．don’t B．won’t C．didn’t D．weren’t 3．He had lunch at school last year, ________ ? A．hadn’t he B．isn’t he C．didn’t he D．can’t he 4．—You are from England, aren’t you? —________. I’m from America. A．Yes, I am B．No, I’m not C．No, I am D．Yes, I’m not 5．There were many flowers in the park last year, ________? A．aren’t there B．isn’t there C．wasn’t there D．weren’t there 6．He is going to buy a new house next year, ________? A．is he B．isn’t he C．does he D．doesn’t he 7．She doesn’t much care for a car, ________? A．is she B．does she C．doesn’t she D．did she 8．The International Kite Festival is held in Weifang every year, ________? A．is it B．does it C．isn’t it D．doesn’t it 9．Jane has never been to the Great Wall, ________? A．has she B．doesn’t she C．hasn’t she 10．You’d better not tell lies to the detectives, ________? A．hadn’t you B．had you C．did you D．would you 11．—You’re Ben’s brother, ________ ? —Yes, I am. My name is Jay. A．are you B．aren’t you C．isn’t he D．is he 12．—He hardly has any spare time for his hobbies, _________ he? —_________. He has too much homework to do every day. A．does; No, he doesn’t B．does; Yes, he does C．has; No, he hasn’t D．hasn’t; Yes, he has 13．—He hasn’t watched the movie So Young, has he? — . He told me it was very moving and interesting. A．Yes, he has B．Yes, he hasn’t C．No, he hasn’t D．No, he has 14．He’d like to have a look at your picture, ________ he? A．hadn’t B．didn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t 15．The computer is very useful in our life, ________ it? A．isn’t B．doesn’t C．wasn’t D．hasn’t 16．Mum, my father goes for a walk after supper every day, ________? A．is he B．isn’t he C．does he D．doesn’t he 17．Let’s have a picnic this weekend, ________? A．do you B．don’t you C．shall we D．will you 18．—Let’s go hiking this weekend, ______? —Good idea! A．will you B．shall we C．do we 19．—Bob, let’s order some food for lunch, ________? —Great. I’d like some beef noodles. A．will you B．shall we C．won’t you 20．—He used to eat lots of rich food, ________ he? —Yes, but now, he eats more vegetables instead. A．wasn’t B．didn’t C．hadn’t Unit 2 动词不定式 21．—How long did it take you ________ here by plane? —Two hours. A．got B．get C．to get D．getting 22．Reading is a good way ________ the reading skill. A．to improve B．of improve C．to improving D．for improving 23．Some foreigners find it difficult ________ Chinese well. A．learning B．learn C．to learn D．learned 24．She works hard ________ more people. A．help B．helping C．to help D．to helping 25．My teacher advised me ________ notes in class to remember important information. A．take B．taking C．takes D．to take 26．My English teacher asks us ________ English every day. A．to practise B．practises C．practising D．practise 27．Our government has taken many measures ________ the product quality. A．controlling B．to control C．controls 28．Our teacher advises us ________ ourselves in the sunshine. A．enjoy B．to enjoy C．enjoyed D．enjoying 29．Don’t forget ________ windows when you leave the room. A．to close B．close C．closing D．closes 30．Jason’s parents encourage him ________ to play a musical instrument in his free time. A．learn B．learning C．to learn 31．I use a knife _______ cakes. A．cut B．to cut C．cutting D．cuts 32．—My parents often warn me ________ in the river. —Yeah. That’s very necessary. A．not to swim B．swimming C．to swim D．not swimming 33．Parents always expect their children _______ progress day by day. A．make B．to make C．making D．makes 34．—Why did you get up so early this morning? —________ up my grandma at the airport. A．Pick B．Picking C．To pick 35．—Our parents often tell us not ______ with strangers on the internet. —That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves. A．to talk B．talking C．talk 36．—Why didn’t you hang out with us? —I was made ________ with chores at home. A．help B．to help C．helped D．helping 37．I’ve never expected ________ the chance to go to Jay Zhou’s concert in Sanya. A．get B．getting C．to get 38．—Doubao helps with spoken English. I wonder how I can use it ________ my pronunciation. —By practicing with others every day. A．to improve B．improving C．improve 39．—I’m too busy ______ to my friends often. —Why not call them directly? A．to write B．writing C．write 40．People have found some new ways ________ our environment. A．protected B．protect C．to protect D．protects Unit 3 系动词 41．In China, the number of farmers ________ very large. Something must be done to make them rich. A．has B．have C．is D．are 42．I don’t like the movie, but the music in it ________ good. A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．looks 43．— Your skirt ________ so special. — Oh yes, it’s very popular these days. It’s a horse-face skirt. A．looks B．feels C．smells D．sounds 44．There ________a lot of foreigners coming to China every day because of the 144-hour visa-free policy (免签政策). A．is B．are C．was D．were 45．—Mum, are you cooking the chicken soup? It ________ nice. —Yes. You can have a try when it is ready. A．tastes B．smells C．feels 46．There ________ no milk in the fridge. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some. A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t 47．The best things in life ________ free, like smiles, love and good memories. A．is B．are C．be 48．— Primary school students will have the cooking course. — That _________ great. Cooking is a life skill. A．looks B．tastes C．smells D．sounds 49．—What do you think of the song “Juvenile (少年)”? —It ______ lively. I like listening to it. A．sounds B．tastes C．looks 50．My English ________ really poor before my teacher helped me. A．is B．was C．has been D．will be 51．“A country is truly prosperous (繁荣的) only when its people ________ prosperous,” said President Xi Jinping. A．are B．is C．were 52．One expert and one scientist ________ coming to speak to us about science and technology tomorrow. A．is B．are C．were 53．—Betty, your pizza ________ so nice! —Thanks! Would you like to try some? A．sounds B．looks C．tastes 54．Silk ________ more comfortable than cotton. A．feels B．felt C．is feeling D．is felt 55．—Something ________ good. —I think it’s beef steak in the pan. A．looks B．tastes C．smells 56．Both Mike and I ________ ready for the new high school life. A．are B．am C．is 57．I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables. They ________ delicious. A．taste B．stay C．feel D．sound 58．The artist who _______ full of creativity shows us rich imagination. A．are B．is C．were D．was 59．—3-D printing technology can be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. —It ________ amazing. It’s the first time that I have learned the news. A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．tastes 60．It ________ like the singing of the birds. A．sounds B．looks C．smells D．tastes Unit 4 句子成分与基本句型 61．He often walks in the park. A．定语 B．状语 C．宾语 D．表语 62．My teacher always encourages me to overcome any difficulty. A．宾补 B．定语 C．状语 D．谓语 63．The day before yesterday, I went to a book shop. A．补语 B．宾语 C．状语 D．定语 64．The man spreads love and joy everywhere he goes. A．主语 B．宾语 C．表语 D．定语 65．The magazine appeared in China in the 1960s. A．表语 B．状语 C．主语 D．谓语 66．Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular in the world. A．主语 B．表语 C．定语 D．状语 67．The author understood what her mother said when she grew up. A．宾语 B．谓语 C．定语 D．主语 68．I go to the movies once a month. A．主语 B．谓语 C．宾语 D．状语 69．We often hear the birds sing happily in the trees. A．谓语 B．定语 C．状语 D．宾补 70．As we know, teenagers aren’t allowed to smoke. A．主语 B．谓语 C．宾语 D．表语 71．Which of the following sentences follows the structure of “S（主）+V（谓）+IO（间宾）+DO（直宾）”? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．Tommy does some reading every day. C．I found him very interesting. D．Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat. 72．The sentence structure of “The good news made me happy.” is ________. A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+O C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 73．“We have four seasons.” The main structure of the sentence is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 74．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “The teacher gave the students an interesting project”? A．The students had fun in the playground. B．The classroom is bigger than before. C．The students saw the leaves falling. D．Mr. Li is teaching us a new English song. 75．—Can you tell me the main structure of the sentence “The wind is blowing hard.”? —Let me see. It’s “________”. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 76．I find it useful to learn English.句子结构为 ________. A．主语+谓语 B．主语+谓语+宾语 C．主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 77．Which is the sentence pattern of the sentence “Wendy will help me.”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC 78．“Ringing always makes us upset.” The structure of the sentence is ________. A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+O+OC C．S+V+O+P 79．Which of the following sentences follows the structure of “S+V+IO+DO”? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat. C．I found him very interesting. D．Tommy does some reading every day. 80．What is the sentence structure of “I offered my classmates some pink pencils”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中必考单元语法综合练习80题 (Units 1-4) Unit 1反义疑问句 Unit 2 动词不定式 Unit 3 系动词 Unit 4 句子成分与基本句型 Unit 1反义疑问句 1．It’s a nice crown, ________? A．isn’t it B．is it C．doesn’t it D．does it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是一顶漂亮的王冠，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据反意疑问句“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则可知，陈述部分为肯定句时，疑问部分用否定式，且主语和助动词与陈述部分一致，原句是肯定句（It’s a nice crown），且谓语是is，因此反意部分应为isn’t it，故选A。 2．They used to like playing basketball, ________ they? A．don’t B．won’t C．didn’t D．weren’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们过去喜欢打篮球，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据题干可知，句子为反意疑问句。句子遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，根据“They used to like…”可知，句子为肯定句，故后面疑问句为否定句，其中“used to”表示过去习惯，反意疑问部分需用“didn’t”。故选C。 3．He had lunch at school last year, ________ ? A．hadn’t he B．isn’t he C．didn’t he D．can’t he 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他去年在学校里吃午饭，对吧？ 考查反意疑问句。hadn’t he他没有做过吧，陈述部分是过去完成时；isn’t he他不是吧，陈述部分的谓语动词是is；didn’t he他没做过吧，陈述部分是一般过去时；can’t he他不能吧，陈述部分的谓语动词是can。根据“He had lunch at school last year,”可知，该句为反意疑问句，陈述部分是一般过去时的肯定句，谓语动词是实义动词had，则附加疑问部分应借助助动词did后加not构成否定，缩写成didn’t。故选C。 4．—You are from England, aren’t you? —________. I’m from America. A．Yes, I am B．No, I’m not C．No, I am D．Yes, I’m not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你来自英格兰，对吧？——不是，我来自美国。 考查反意疑问句。根据“You are from England, aren’t you?”和“I’m from America.”可知，回答的人不是来自英格兰，而是来自美国，因此应作否定回答，即“No, I’m not”。故选B。 5．There were many flowers in the park last year, ________? A．aren’t there B．isn’t there C．wasn’t there D．weren’t there 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去年公园里有很多花，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。主句为“There be”句型的过去时肯定句，反意疑问句需与主句时态及动词形式保持一致，故用过去时否定形式“weren’t there”。故选D。 6．He is going to buy a new house next year, ________? A．is he B．isn’t he C．does he D．doesn’t he 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他明年打算买一套新房子，不是吗？ 考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯”的原则，且疑问部分的系动词需与主句保持一致。主句“He is going to buy...”是肯定句，且含有系动词“is”，因此疑问部分需用否定形式，且助动词也用“is”，即“isn’t he”，故选B。 7．She doesn’t much care for a car, ________? A．is she B．does she C．doesn’t she D．did she 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她不太喜欢汽车，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的规则是“前肯后否，前否后肯”；在这个句子中，“She doesn’t much care for a car”是否定句，其中“doesn’t”是一般现在时的助动词否定形式，所以反意疑问部分要用肯定形式，也应该用一般现在时的助动词“does”，主语是“she” ，即“does she”。故选B。 8．The International Kite Festival is held in Weifang every year, ________? A．is it B．does it C．isn’t it D．doesn’t it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：国际风筝节每年都在潍坊举行，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据句子结构可知，此句是反意疑问句，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，前句是肯定句，则反意疑问句应用否定形式，排除A和B；前句含有be动词，句子时态是一般现在时，则反意疑问句也应用be动词的否定形式，主语是The International Kite Festival，是单数形式，则反意疑问句中应用isn’t it。故选C。 9．Jane has never been to the Great Wall, ________? A．has she B．doesn’t she C．hasn’t she 【答案】A 【详解】句意：简从未去过长城，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定，前否定则后肯定的原则，并且疑问部分时态、人称要与前文保持一致。根据“Jane has never been to the Great Wall”可知，句子前半部分时态为现在完成时，主语是第三人称Jane，且由“never”可知是否定形式，因此疑问部分用肯定形式，助动词用has，人称用she。故选A。 10．You’d better not tell lies to the detectives, ________? A．hadn’t you B．had you C．did you D．would you 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好不要对侦探撒谎，好吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据“You’d better not tell lies to the detectives”可知，本句是含有had better否定形式的反意疑问句，遵循“前否后肯”原则，附加疑问句的形式为“had+主语”。故选B。 11．—You’re Ben’s brother, ________ ? —Yes, I am. My name is Jay. A．are you B．aren’t you C．isn’t he D．is he 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你是本的兄弟，你不是吗？——是的，我是。我的名字叫杰伊。 考查反义疑问句根据“You’re Ben’s brother”可知，陈述句主语是You，因此反问部分也应用you，排除C/D；反问部分的动词需与陈述句的动词形式相反，陈述句动词是are，反问部分应为aren’t，排除A。故选B。 12．—He hardly has any spare time for his hobbies, _________ he? —_________. He has too much homework to do every day. A．does; No, he doesn’t B．does; Yes, he does C．has; No, he hasn’t D．hasn’t; Yes, he has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他几乎没有空闲时间从事他的爱好，是吗？——是的，他没有。他每天有太多的作业要做。 考查反意疑问句。在反意疑问句中，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。根据“He hardly has any spare time for his hobbies”可知，陈述部分表示否定意义，所以疑问部分应用肯定形式，句中的实义动词has是第三人称单数形式，所以第一空应用助动词does；根据“He has too much homework to do every day.”可知，他没有时间从事爱好，第二空表示否定意义，所以第二空应选No, he doesn’t。故选A。 13．—He hasn’t watched the movie So Young, has he? — . He told me it was very moving and interesting. A．Yes, he has B．Yes, he hasn’t C．No, he hasn’t D．No, he has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他还没看过电影《致我们终将逝去的青春》，是吗？——不，他看过。他告诉我这部电影非常感人和有趣。 考查反意疑问句。问句是反意疑问句，首先回答应该前后一致，故排除B和D；根据“He told me it was very moving and interesting.”可知，他之前看过这部电影，所以应该是肯定回答“Yes, he has”，其中“Yes”翻译成“不”，排除C。故选A。 14．He’d like to have a look at your picture, ________ he? A．hadn’t B．didn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他想看看你的照片，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句用法。本句为反意疑问句，如果主句是肯定形式，反意疑问部分用否定形式，且助动词与主句一致。根据“He’d like to have a look at your picture,”可知，本句为肯定句，主语为He，He’d是He would的缩写，故反意疑问部分用 “wouldn’t he?”。故选D。 15．The computer is very useful in our life, ________ it? A．isn’t B．doesn’t C．wasn’t D．hasn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电脑在我们的生活中很有用，不是吗？ 考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，且助动词应与陈述部分保持一致，根据“The computer is very useful”可知，该句谓语包含be动词is，此处反义疑问句用isn’t，故选A。 16．Mum, my father goes for a walk after supper every day, ________? A．is he B．isn’t he C．does he D．doesn’t he 【答案】D 【详解】句意：妈妈，爸爸每天晚饭后都去散步，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据“my father goes for a walk”可知，主语时态是一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，实义动词 “goes”作谓语，反意疑问句需用助动词 “does”；前半句为肯定句，反意疑问部分用否定形式 “doesn’t”，主语“my father”用代词 “he” 指代，故选D。 17．Let’s have a picnic this weekend, ________? A．do you B．don’t you C．shall we D．will you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们这周末去野餐吧，好吗？ 考查反意疑问句。以Let’s开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分用shall we。故选C。 18．—Let’s go hiking this weekend, ______? —Good idea! A．will you B．shall we C．do we 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去徒步旅行，好吗？——好主意！ 考查反意疑问句。当句子以Let’s…开头时，反意疑问句的简短问句部分为“shall we”。故选B。 19．—Bob, let’s order some food for lunch, ________? —Great. I’d like some beef noodles. A．will you B．shall we C．won’t you 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Bob，我们点些食物当午餐吧，好吗？——太好了。我想要些牛肉面。 考查反意疑问句。根据“...let’s order some food for lunch...?”可知，该句为反意疑问句，以Let’s开头的祈使句，后面的附加问句要用shall we。故选B。 20．—He used to eat lots of rich food, ________ he? —Yes, but now, he eats more vegetables instead. A．wasn’t B．didn’t C．hadn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他过去吃很多油腻的食物，不是吗？ ——是的，但是现在，他吃更多的蔬菜。 考查反意疑问句。根据“He used to eat lots of rich food”可知，陈述句是肯定句，疑问部分用否定，陈述句是含有实义动词的一般过去时态，didn’t符合句意，故选B。 Unit 2 动词不定式 21．—How long did it take you ________ here by plane? —Two hours. A．got B．get C．to get D．getting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你乘飞机到这里花了多长时间？——两小时。 考查非谓语动词。根据“How long did it take you ... here”可知，此处是固定句型it takes/took sb+时间+to do sth“做某事花费某人多少时间”，空格处应用动词不定式。故选C。 22．Reading is a good way ________ the reading skill. A．to improve B．of improve C．to improving D．for improving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：阅读是提高阅读技能的一种好方法。 考查不定式用法。“a way to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“做某事的方法”。故选A。 23．Some foreigners find it difficult ________ Chinese well. A．learning B．learn C．to learn D．learned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些外国人发现学好中文很难。   考查非谓语动词。“find it+形容词+to do sth.”是固定结构，意思是“发现做某事是……的”，其中“it”是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“to do sth.”，故此处应用不定式作宾语。故选C。 24．She works hard ________ more people. A．help B．helping C．to help D．to helping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她努力工作，帮助更多的人。 考查非谓语动词。help动词原形；helping动名词或现在分词；to help动词不定式；to helping，to+动名词。分析句子结构可知，这里用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 25．My teacher advised me ________ notes in class to remember important information. A．take B．taking C．takes D．to take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的老师建议我在课堂上做笔记来记住重要的信息。 考查非谓语动词。take拿走，动词原形；taking拿走，现在分词或者动名词形式；takes拿走，动词三单形式；to take拿走，动词不定式形式。根据“advised me...notes in class”可知，此处构成“advise sb to do sth”结构，表示“建议某人做某事”，所以应该用动词不定式形式。故选D。 26．My English teacher asks us ________ English every day. A．to practise B．practises C．practising D．practise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的英语老师要求我们每天练习英语。 考查非谓语动词。根据“My English teacher asks us...English every day.”可知，本句考查短语ask sb. to do sth.，意为“要求某人做某事”，所以用动词不定式“to practise”。故选A。 27．Our government has taken many measures ________ the product quality. A．controlling B．to control C．controls 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的政府已经采取了许多措施来控制产品质量。   考查非谓语动词用法。根据语境可知，此处应表示“采取措施的目的”，因此用不定式to control最恰当。故选B。 28．Our teacher advises us ________ ourselves in the sunshine. A．enjoy B．to enjoy C．enjoyed D．enjoying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的老师建议我们在阳光下享受（美好时光）。 考查非谓语动词。“advise sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“建议某人做某事”，根据“Our teacher advises us...ourselves in the sunshine.”可知，此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选B。 29．Don’t forget ________ windows when you leave the room. A．to close B．close C．closing D．closes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你离开房间时，别忘了关窗。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Don’t forget ... windows when you leave the room.”可知，此处表示离开房间时别忘了关窗，动作未完成，用don’t forget to do sth.表示“不要忘记去做某事”。故选A。 30．Jason’s parents encourage him ________ to play a musical instrument in his free time. A．learn B．learning C．to learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰森的父母鼓励他在空闲时间学习演奏一种乐器。 考查非谓语动词。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。 31．I use a knife _______ cakes. A．cut B．to cut C．cutting D．cuts 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我用刀切蛋糕。 考查非谓语。根据“I use a knife ... cakes.”可知，“使用刀”的目的是“切蛋糕”，应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 32．—My parents often warn me ________ in the river. —Yeah. That’s very necessary. A．not to swim B．swimming C．to swim D．not swimming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的父母经常告诫我不要在那条河里游泳。——是的。那是非常必要的。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb (not) to do sth“警告某人（不要）做某事”，根据“My parents often warn me ... in the river.”可知，不要在那条河里游泳，故选A。 33．Parents always expect their children _______ progress day by day. A．make B．to make C．making D．makes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：父母总是期望自己的孩子能日复一日地取得进步。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth“期待某人去做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故选B。 34．—Why did you get up so early this morning? —________ up my grandma at the airport. A．Pick B．Picking C．To pick 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你今天早上为什么起得这么早？——去机场接我奶奶。 考查非谓语。Pick动词原形；Picking现在分词或动名词；To pick动词不定式。根据“Why did you get up so early this morning?”可知，早起的目的是去机场接奶奶，用动词不定式表示目的。故选C。 35．—Our parents often tell us not ______ with strangers on the internet. —That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves. A．to talk B．talking C．talk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们的父母经常告诉我们不要在网上和陌生人交谈。——确实如此。作为青少年，我们应该学会保护自己。 考查动词不定式用法。tell sb. not to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，因此空格处需填入动词不定式形式。选项中只有A项（to talk）符合语法结构，故选A。 36．—Why didn’t you hang out with us? —I was made ________ with chores at home. A．help B．to help C．helped D．helping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么不和我们一起玩？——我被迫在家帮忙做家务。 考查非谓语动词。be made to do sth意为“被迫做某事”。故选B。 37．I’ve never expected ________ the chance to go to Jay Zhou’s concert in Sanya. A．get B．getting C．to get 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我从未期待得到去周杰伦三亚演唱会的机会。 考查非谓语动词。get为动词原形；getting为动词的ing形式；to get为不定式。“expect to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“期待做某事”，空处要填不定式。故选C。 38．—Doubao helps with spoken English. I wonder how I can use it ________ my pronunciation. —By practicing with others every day. A．to improve B．improving C．improve 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Doubao帮助练习英语口语。我想知道如何使用它来提高我的发音。 ——通过每天与他人练习。    考查动词不定式作目的状语。to improve提高（不定式）；improving正在提高（动名词）；improve提高（原形）。根据“I wonder how I can use it…my pronunciation”可推知，此处需要用动词不定式表示目的，即“使用它来提高发音”。故选A。 39．—I’m too busy ______ to my friends often. —Why not call them directly? A．to write B．writing C．write 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我太忙了，不能经常给朋友写信。——为什么不直接给他们打电话呢？ 考查不定式结构。too...to...“太……而不能……”，空处要用不定式结构。故选A。 40．People have found some new ways ________ our environment. A．protected B．protect C．to protect D．protects 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们已经找到了一些保护环境的新方式。 考查非谓语动词。根据“People have found some new ways...our environment.”可知，此处表示人们已经找到了一些保护环境的新方式。此处需要使用动词不定式作后置定语修饰ways。故选C。 Unit 3 系动词 41．In China, the number of farmers ________ very large. Something must be done to make them rich. A．has B．have C．is D．are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在中国，农民的数量非常多。必须做点什么让他们富裕起来。 考查be动词及主谓一致。large“大的”，形容词作表语，此处缺少系动词；根据“the number of the farmers”可知，“the number of+名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选C。 42．I don’t like the movie, but the music in it ________ good. A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．looks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这部电影，但是里面的音乐听起来不错。 考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；looks看起来。根据“but the music in it…good”可知，应该说音乐听起来不错。故选C。 43．— Your skirt ________ so special. — Oh yes, it’s very popular these days. It’s a horse-face skirt. A．looks B．feels C．smells D．sounds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的裙子看起来很特别。——哦是的，它最近非常受欢迎。它是马面裙。 考查感官动词。looks看起来；feels感觉；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。根据“skirt”以及“special”可知，裙子看起来特别，故选A。 44．There ________a lot of foreigners coming to China every day because of the 144-hour visa-free policy (免签政策). A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于144小时免签政策，每天都有很多外国人来中国。 考查there be句型和时态。is是，be动词的单数形式，用于一般现在时；are是，be动词的复数形式，用于一般现在时；was是，be动词的单数过去式；were是，be动词的复数过去式。根据句中的every day可知，句子应用一般现在时，所以排除C和D选项；句子是there be句型，主语为a lot of foreigners，是复数，所以be动词应用are。故选B。 45．—Mum, are you cooking the chicken soup? It ________ nice. —Yes. You can have a try when it is ready. A．tastes B．smells C．feels 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你在做鸡汤吗？闻起来很香。——是的。做好时你可以尝一尝。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；feels摸起来。根据“Mum, are you cooking the chicken soup?”和“Yes. You can have a try when it is ready.”可知，妈妈在做鸡汤，目前还没有做好，应该是“闻起来”很香。故选B。 46．There ________ no milk in the fridge. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some. A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有牛奶了。我们去超市买一些吧。 考查there be句型。根据“Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some.”可知，冰箱里没有牛奶了，句中已有表示否定意义的词no，因此排除C项和D项；milk是不可数名词，be动词应用is，排除B项。故选A。 47．The best things in life ________ free, like smiles, love and good memories. A．is B．are C．be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：生活中最美好的东西都是免费的，比如微笑、爱和美好的回忆。 考查主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“The best things”是复数形式，be动词用are，故选B。 48．— Primary school students will have the cooking course. — That _________ great. Cooking is a life skill. A．looks B．tastes C．smells D．sounds 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——小学生将有烹饪课程。——听起来不错。烹饪是一项生活技能。 考查感官动词辨析。look看起来；taste尝起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来。根据“Primary school students will have the cooking course.”可知“小学生将有烹饪课程”这件事听起来不错，故选D。 49．—What do you think of the song “Juvenile (少年)”? —It ______ lively. I like listening to it. A．sounds B．tastes C．looks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为“少年”这首歌曲怎么样？ ——听起来很生动。我喜欢听它。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；looks看起来。根据“What do you think of the song”和回答“I like listenig to it.”可知，这首歌听起来很生动。故选A。 50．My English ________ really poor before my teacher helped me. A．is B．was C．has been D．will be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在老师帮助我之前，我的英语真的很差。 考查动词时态。结合“helped”可知时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。 51．“A country is truly prosperous (繁荣的) only when its people ________ prosperous,” said President Xi Jinping. A．are B．is C．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：习主席说：“一个国家只有在人民繁荣的时候才是真正的繁荣”。 考查主谓一致。根据“A country is truly prosperous”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“its people”表示复数，be动词应用are。故选A。 52．One expert and one scientist ________ coming to speak to us about science and technology tomorrow. A．is B．are C．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天，一位专家和一位科学家将向我们介绍科学技术。 考查主谓一致。is是，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；are是，一般现在时，主语是第二人称或复数；were是，are的过去式。根据时间状语tomorrow可知，该句是一般将来时，此处是现在进行时表将来，结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，该句主语为“One expert and one scientist”，be动词应用are，故选B。 53．—Betty, your pizza ________ so nice! —Thanks! Would you like to try some? A．sounds B．looks C．tastes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你的披萨看起来真不错！——谢谢！你想尝试一些吗？ 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；looks看起来；tastes尝起来。根据“nice”可知，A选项错误；根据“Would you like to try some?”可知，还没吃，所以C选项错误；B选项“看起来”符合句意，故选B。 54．Silk ________ more comfortable than cotton. A．feels B．felt C．is feeling D．is felt 【答案】A 【详解】句意：丝绸比棉摸起来舒服。 考查感官系动词。feel为感官系动词，用主动形式表达被动含义，因此排除D项。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，因此排除C项。主语是第三人称单数，动词用单三形式，故选A。 55．—Something ________ good. —I think it’s beef steak in the pan. A．looks B．tastes C．smells 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——闻起来真香。——我想是锅里的牛排。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“I think it’s beef steak in the pan.”可知，是锅里的牛排，因此应该是闻起来很香。故选C。 56．Both Mike and I ________ ready for the new high school life. A．are B．am C．is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迈克和我都在为新的高中生活而准备。 考查主谓一致。are是，用于主语是复数或者是第二人称you的时候；am是，用于主语是第一人称I的时候；is是，用于主语是单数的时候。both…and…意为“不但……而且……，既……又……”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式。这句话的主语是 Both Mike and I，指两个人，所以be动词用复数。故选A。 57．I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables. They ________ delicious. A．taste B．stay C．feel D．sound 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢面条和蔬菜。它们尝起来很好吃。 考查动词辨析。taste尝起来；stay停留；feel感觉；sound听起来。they指代前文的noodles和vegetables，这些食物尝起来好吃，故选A。 58．The artist who _______ full of creativity shows us rich imagination. A．are B．is C．were D．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位富有创造力的艺术家向我们展示了丰富的想象力。 考查be动词。根据“shows”可知主句采用一般现在时，who引导的定语从句也应用一般现在时，引导词who指代先行词The artist，为第三人称单数，谓语应用be动词的三单形式is。故选B。 59．—3-D printing technology can be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. —It ________ amazing. It’s the first time that I have learned the news. A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．tastes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——3D打印技术能在24小时内建造一所房子。——听起来好棒。我第一次听说这个消息。 考查感官动词辨析。looks看起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据“...I have learned the news.”可知，与“消息”匹配的动词应为sounds“听起来”。故选C。 60．It ________ like the singing of the birds. A．sounds B．looks C．smells D．tastes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：听起来像鸟儿的歌声。 考查动词辨析。sound听起来；look看起来；smell闻起来；taste尝起来。根据“the singing of the birds”可知，鸟儿的歌声是听的。故选A。 Unit 4 句子成分与基本句型 61．He often walks in the park. A．定语 B．状语 C．宾语 D．表语 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他经常在公园散步。 考查句子成分。often为频度副词，表示动作发生的频率，修饰动词“walks”，作状语。故选B。 62．My teacher always encourages me to overcome any difficulty. A．宾补 B．定语 C．状语 D．谓语 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的老师总是鼓励我克服任何困难。 考查句子成分。encourage sb to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选A。 63．The day before yesterday, I went to a book shop. A．补语 B．宾语 C．状语 D．定语 【答案】C 【详解】句意：前天，我去了一家书店。 考查句子成分。划线词“the day before yesterday”对我去书店的时间进行了说明，因此为时间状语。故选C。 64．The man spreads love and joy everywhere he goes. A．主语 B．宾语 C．表语 D．定语 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个人所到之处都传播着爱和欢乐。 考查句子成分。分析句式可知，主语为“The man”，谓语为“spreads”，宾语为“love and joy”。故选B。 65．The magazine appeared in China in the 1960s. A．表语 B．状语 C．主语 D．谓语 【答案】D 【详解】句意：该杂志于20世纪60年代在中国出现。 考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知，The magazine是主语；appeared是谓语动词；in China是地点状语；in the 1960s是时间状语。故选D。 66．Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular in the world. A．主语 B．表语 C．定语 D．状语 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中医在世界上越来越受欢迎。 考查句子成分。根据“is becoming”可知，become是系动词，因此“more and more popular”是表语，故选B。 67．The author understood what her mother said when she grew up. A．宾语 B．谓语 C．定语 D．主语 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作者长大后明白了她母亲说的话。 考查句子成分。分析句子可知，The author是主语，understood是谓语，what her mother said是宾语从句。故选A。 68．I go to the movies once a month. A．主语 B．谓语 C．宾语 D．状语 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我一个月去看一次电影。 考查句子成分。I作主语；go to the movies是整体作谓语；once a month作状语。故选D。 69．We often hear the birds sing happily in the trees. A．谓语 B．定语 C．状语 D．宾补 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们经常听到鸟儿们在树上开心地唱歌。 考查句子成分。划线处为sing，为动词不定式省略to形式，补充说明宾语the birds的行为，在句中作宾补。故选D。 70．As we know, teenagers aren’t allowed to smoke. A．主语 B．谓语 C．宾语 D．表语 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们都知道，青少年不被允许抽烟。 考查句子成分。划线处是aren’t allowed，为一般现在时的被动结构，在句中作谓语。故选B。 71．Which of the following sentences follows the structure of “S（主）+V（谓）+IO（间宾）+DO（直宾）”? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．Tommy does some reading every day. C．I found him very interesting. D．Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：桑迪的妈妈给她买了一顶新帽子。    考查句子结构。题干要求选择符合“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构的句子。A项为“主语+谓语+表语”结构；B项为“主语+谓语+宾语”结构；C项为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构；D项“bought her a new hat”中“her”为间接宾语，“a new hat”为直接宾语，完全符合题干结构要求。故选D。 72．The sentence structure of “The good news made me happy.” is ________. A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+O C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“The good news made me happy”句型结构是S+V+DO+OC。 考查句型结构。S+V+IO+DO主谓间宾直宾；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+DO+OC主谓宾宾补；S+V+P主系表。The good news作主语；made作谓语；me作宾语；happy形容词作宾补。故选C。 73．“We have four seasons.” The main structure of the sentence is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“我们有四季。”这个句子的主要结构是S+V+O。 考查句子结构分析。在“We have four seasons.”中，We是句子的主语，have是谓语动词，four seasons是宾语。该句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”，即S+V+O。故选A。 74．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “The teacher gave the students an interesting project”? A．The students had fun in the playground. B．The classroom is bigger than before. C．The students saw the leaves falling. D．Mr. Li is teaching us a new English song. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子的结构与“The teacher gave the students an interesting project”相同？ 考查基本句型。The students had fun in the playground的句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”；The classroom is bigger than before的句子结构为“主语+系动词+表语”；The students saw the leaves falling的句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”；Mr. Li is teaching us a new English song的句子结构为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。The teacher gave the students an interesting project的句子结构为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，D项符合。 75．—Can you tell me the main structure of the sentence “The wind is blowing hard.”? —Let me see. It’s “________”. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我“The wind is blowing hard.”这句话的主要结构吗？——让我想想，是“S+V”。 考查句式结构。S+V主谓；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+P主系表；S+V+DO+OC主谓双宾语。分析句子可知，The wind作主语；is blowing作谓语动词，hard作状语，因此这句话的结构是主谓。故选A。 76．I find it useful to learn English.句子结构为 ________. A．主语+谓语 B．主语+谓语+宾语 C．主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我发现学英语很有用。 考查句子结构。句中I作主语；find作谓语；it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式结构to learn English；useful作宾语补足语。故选C。 77．Which is the sentence pattern of the sentence “Wendy will help me.”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“Wendy will help me”这个句子的句型是什么？ 考查句子结构。Wendy是句子主语；will help是句子谓语；me是句子宾语，故结构是“S+V+O”，故选B。 78．“Ringing always makes us upset.” The structure of the sentence is ________. A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+O+OC C．S+V+O+P 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“铃声总是让我们心烦意乱。”句子的结构是主+谓+宾+宾补。 考查句子结构。分析所给句子可知，Ringing为主语；副词always修饰谓语动词makes；us作宾语；upset为形容词作宾语补足语。故选B。 79．Which of the following sentences follows the structure of “S+V+IO+DO”? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat. C．I found him very interesting. D．Tommy does some reading every day. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：以下句子哪个是“主+谓+间宾+直宾”的结构？ 考查句型结构。Autumn leaves turn brown.主+系+表；Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat.主+谓+间宾+直宾；I found him very interesting.主+谓+宾+宾补；Tommy does some reading every day.主+谓+宾+状。故选B。 80．What is the sentence structure of “I offered my classmates some pink pencils”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“I offered my classmates some pink pencils”的句子结构是什么？ 考查句子结构。I作主语；offered作谓语；my classmates作间接宾语；some pink pencils作直接宾语，因此句子结构为：S+V+IO+DO。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $