精品解析：安徽省宿州市2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

宿州2025~2026学年第一学期高二学段一教学质量检测 高二英语试卷 (分值：150 时间：120分钟) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are Ben and the woman worried about? A. Their mother’s flight. B. The mess in the kitchen. C. The heavy traffic 2. What does the man ask the woman to buy? A Balloons and decorations. B. Decoration and drinks. C. Balloons and food. 3. What does Ella enjoy doing now? A. Working overtime. B. Painting pictures. C. Making a schedule. 4. What will the man do for the woman? A. Ask for a new door card. B. Repair her key card. C. Open the door for her. 5. How did the woman feel about her weekend in Marbella? A. Disappointed. B. Bored. C. Delighted. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6至7题。 6. What course is the woman interested in? A. The fitness course. B. The programming course. C. The creative writing course. 7. When will the creative writing course start? A. On September 15th. B. On September 25th. C. On October 1st. 听下面一段对话，回答8至10题。 8. What caused the mistake on Christine Andrew’s account? A. A system error. B. A human error. C. A bank robbery. 9. When will the money be returned to the correct account? A. Today B. Tomorrow C. Next week. 10. What does Christine need to do immediately? A. Book another holiday. B. Call the holiday company. C. Check her account balance. 听下面一段对话，回答11至13题。 11 What kind of Internet access does the hotel provide? A. High-speed wired Internet. B. High-speed Wi-Fi. C. Slow-speed Wi-Fi. 12. What time will the man probably arrive at the hotel? A. At 8 pm. B. At 9 pm. C. At 10 pm. 13. What does the man want to book? A. A double room for three nights. B. A single room for three nights. C. A single room for two nights. 听下面一段对话，回答14至17题。 14. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors. 15. What inspired Kate to start her gardening business? A. Her friends’ encouragement. B. A TV show she watched. C. Her own saving 16. What problem did Kate have in the first year of her business? A. She lacked customers. B. She didn’t have enough money. C. The weather affected her work. 17. How does Kate get most of her new customers now? A. By knocking on doors. B. Through advertisements. C. Through recommendations. 听下面一段独白，回答18至20题。 18. What will be different about this year’s Attam Family concert? A. It will be held at a different place. B. It will feature a single guitar performance. C. It will include more family members. 19. When did Amir Attam start playing the guitar? A. At the age of eight. B. At the age of six. C. At the age of ten. 20. What will Amir Attam talk about tonight? A. His favorite music styles. B. His experiences in a musical family. C. His plans for future performances. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A There are many theme parks in Florida. These amusement parks are designed for kids big and small and have plenty to offer adults, too. Magic Kingdom Orlando is the center of theme parks in Florida. Of all the parks, no trip to Orlando would be complete without a visit to Magic Kingdom. The center of Disney world, with Main Street USA and Cinderella's Castle, is here at Magic Kingdom. There are rides for kids of all ages as well as shopping and dining. Epcot After Magic Kingdom, the best-known theme park in Disney World is Epcot. This is a good place for curious kids who want to learn about the planets, the stars, and the workings of the human body. The good and wine festival is another big draw to Epcot. Animal kingdom When it comes to the top 4 Florida theme parks, Animal kingdom must be on the list. You may have had the chance to go to a zoo before, but Animal kingdom brings the concept of a zoo to new heights. Sure you can go on the safari (狩猎旅行), but there are also rides on different animals, even dinosaurs. Universal's Island of Adventure If your kids have the need for speed, you will surely want to check out Universal's Island of Adventure. Here roller coasters and thrill rides will combine the magic of the movies with plenty of twists (旋转) and turns. You'll also find Wizarding World of Harry Potter here---something the whole family is sure to enjoy. 1. Epcot would most probably attract those who love ________. A. rides B. science C. animals D. work 2. What makes Animal Kingdom different from other zoos? A. Having rides on different animals. B. Allowing people to watch new movies. C. Having many different kinds of animals. D. Allowing people to learn about dinosaurs. 3. Where would you go if you are a big fan of Harry Potter? A. Epcot B. Magic Kingdom C. Animal Kingdom D. Universal's Island of Adventure B Ever since she was a young girl, Yao Jianping, a well-known artist from Suzhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province, has been creating Suzhou Embroidery (刺绣), one of the oldest embroidery techniques in the world and the most representative type of Chinese embroidery. Born to a Suzhou Embroidery family, Yao has a pair of skillful hands. She began to learn embroidery from her mother when she was 7 or 8 years old. By the age of 17, she focused solely on improving her skills at Suzhou Embroidery. It takes a moment to discover beauty, but it takes a long time to create beauty. After years of studying, she finally transformed her art from the level of “looking lifelike” to “being alive”. All she needs are a needle and a few silk threads. Then with her magical hands, anything can happen. Her traditional techniques and innovative skills have won her the title “Master of Folk Arts and Crafts” from UNESCO. With a simple needle moving up and down on a piece of cloth, a delicate flower begins to take shape under her hands. Watching Yao Jianping doing embroidery is just like watching a ballet performance of fingers. It is both elegant and skillful. Yao uses this millennia-old art to depict (描绘) the age of today. She not only produced a series of works representing the highest level of contemporary Suzhou Embroidery but also managed to get the fine art to reach more ordinary people. Yao has launched new products with Suzhou Embroidery elements, including Chinese qipao dresses. She has become better known around the world in the past few years since her works began being presented as national gifts to world leaders. In 2015, British Queen Elizabeth II received a fine piece of Suzhou Embroidery as a gift. 4. How did Yao improve her skills? A. By discovering beauty in life. B. By years of constant studying. C. By seeking help from her mother. D. By changing the traditional techniuqes. 5. Why does the writer mention ballet performance in paragraph 2? A. To present Yao’s excellent embroidering skills. B. To explain why embroidery works are so fascinating. C. To introduce how Yao is inspired by other forms of arts. D. To demonstrate the similarity between dancing and embroidering. 6. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. There are few traditional elements in Yao’s works. B. It’s difficult for average people to learn about fine arts. C. Yao tries to spread Chinese culture through embroidery. D. No one can make better Suzhou Embroidery works than Yao. 7. Which of the following can best describe Yao Jianping? A. Caring and easy-going. B. Selfless and open-minded. C. Generous and strong-willed. D. Creative and hard-working. C There are plenty of health benefits of spending time in the great outdoors. According to a study published in the International Journal of Environmental Health Research, people who grew up with access to nature may have better mental health as adults than those who did not. To test their hypothesis (假设) ，researchers sent questionnaires to 3, 585 adults aged 18 to 75 in four European cities on topics such as how often they visited natural spaces as children and now as adults. Participants were also given psychological test to determine the state of their mental health in the last month. Adults with low levels of nature exposure during childhood saw “significantly worse” mental health issues and did not view natural spaces as much importance in adulthood as those who spent more time growing up outside. Researchers say that their findings show the importance of childhood exposure to natural spaces as it relates to developing an appreciation of nature and healthy psychological state in adulthood. This is particularly significant, because almost three-quarters of Europeans currently live in urban areas with little access to green spaces. That number is expected to increase to 80 percent in the next three decades. Mental health has been shown to be negatively influenced by urban environments due to exposure to noise, crowds and a lack of green spaces among other things. Children who lead inactive lifestyles are more likely to have a lower quality of life and physical health. “Many children in Europe lead an indoor lifestyle, so it would be desirable to make natural outdoor environments available, attractive and safe for them to play in," said study author Mark Nieuwenhuijsen, director of ISGlobal's Urban Planning, Environment and Health Initiative. "We make a call on policymakers to improve the availability of natural spaces for children and green schoolyards." 8. What inspiration do researchers take from their findings ? A. the health of children's psychology. B. the state of children's mental health. C. the development of nature appreciation. D. the importance of childhood exposure to nature. 9. What can we infer from Paragraph 4 ? A. Europeans prefer an inactive lifestyle. B. European Children are in good physical health. C. Europeans lack access to natural spaces. D. European Children probably suffer lower quality of life. 10. What in the future is the study most likely to influence according to the last paragraph? A. Urban planning. B. Economic policies. C. Child education. D. Local tourism. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Indoor Activities Are Good for Children's Growth B. Living in Urban Areas Harms Psychological Health C. An Inactive Lifestyle Means a Lower Quality of Life D. Childhood Exposure to Nature Benefits Mental Health D A machine can now not only beat you at chess, it can also outperform you in debate. Last week, in a public debate in San Francisco, a software program called Project Debater beat its human opponents, including Noa Ovadia, Israel’s former national debating champion. Brilliant though it is, Project Debater has some weaknesses. It takes sentences from its library of documents and prebuilt arguments and strings them together. This can lead to the kinds of errors no human would make. Such wrinkles will no doubt be ironed out, yet they also point to a fundamental problem. As Kristian Hammond, professor of electrical engineering and computer science at Northwestern University, put it: “There’s never a stage at which the system knows what it’s talking about.” What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning, and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines. A computer works with symbols. Its program specifies a set of rules to transform one string of symbols into another. But it does not specify what those symbols mean. Indeed, to a computer, meaning is irrelevant. Humans, in thinking, talking, reading and writing, also work with symbols. But for humans, meaning is everything. When we communicate, we communicate meaning. What matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols, but the inside too, not just how they are arranged but what they mean. Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction, not of computation, interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads. The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads, but also outside, in society, in social memory, social conventions and social relations. It is this that distinguishes humans from machines. And that’s why, however astonishing Project Debater may seem, the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence. 12. Why does the author mention Noa Ovadia in the first paragraph? A. To explain the use of a software program. B. To show the cleverness of Project Debater. C. To introduce the designer of Project Debater. D. To emphasize the fairness of the competition. 13. What does the underlined word “wrinkles” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Arguments. B. Doubts. C. Errors. D. Differences. 14 What is Project Debater unable to do according to Hammond? A. Create rules. B. Comprehend meaning. C. Talk fluently. D. Identify difficult words. 15. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Social interaction is key to understanding symbols. B. The human brain has potential yet to be developed. C. Ancient philosophers set good examples for debaters. D. Artificial intelligence ensures humans a bright future. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Volunteering is a great benefit to the community. Many nonprofit organizations couldn’t survive without volunteers. However, you may not realize how much it also benefits your career. ●Volunteer in different areas. You may be likely to just volunteer at one place, and that can be fine.____16____Doing so can help you explore what you’d like to do later in life if you’re younger or even choose a different career if you’re a little bit older. ●Use it to build skills. Volunteering is the perfect opportunity to build your own skill set.____17____You’re basically working a job, and through that job, you gain experience that you can pass on to your work life. ●Network while you volunteer. Another way to help work on your career is to use volunteering to help network. Really, you don’t have to go out of your way to network.____18____All networking is making a connection with other people that you and they can rely on later, and volunteering can help you do that. ●____19____ Studies have shown that people who volunteer are more likely to be hired than people who don’t volunteer. In fact, you have about a 25 percent higher chance of being hired if you volunteer than if you don’t. If you don’t have a high school diploma (毕业文凭), that number increases to a 50 percent higher chance. ●Put your volunteer experience on your college application. If you’re still in high school, volunteering looks great on a college application. It shows leadership, initiative (主动性), and commitment, all things colleges love.____20____ A. Help you find a good job. B. Increase your chances of being hired. C. Stop waiting to volunteer until you have more time. D. Just be sure to include it on your application when you apply. E. While you are giving your time, you’re also learning new things. F. Just talk to people while you’re volunteering and get to know them. G. However, volunteering at different places will expose you to different fields. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to travel to make myself relaxed. Two years ago, I was rather busy with my business and under a lot of ___21___, so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday. I just wanted to get away and ___22___ for a while. When I was on holiday, a(n) ___23___ suddenly came to me. I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini (圣托里尼岛). Therefore, the idea of a two-week European ___24___ alone was born. I’d driven ___25___ across the US before, but traveling to other countries whose languages aren’t the same as mine ___26___ me. I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to communicate with anyone. But I soon ___27___ that if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to step out of my comfort area. If I let ___28___ take control of me, I’d get nowhere. As I was ___29___ more places to visit on my trip, I found Mykonos, Greece, which I liked just as much as I liked Santorini. When I arrived in ____30____, it was like I was in a dream. What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice. As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was completely ____31____ from the pressure of my work. How ____32____ it was to see people riding their bikes to the places they would like to go to! Some people might say, “It’s not a big ____33____; it’s just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day.” But it was more than that to me. It was about having a ____34____ and when it was time for it to come true, don’t let it ____35____. 21. A. disaster B. loss C. pressure D. emergency 22. A. explore B. relax C. revive D. sweat 23. A. question B. attitude C. reference D. plan 24. A. holiday B. description C. nationality D. determination 25. A. gracefully B. alone C. entirely D. calmly 26. A. attracted B. surprised C. concerned D. interested 27. A. responded B. realized C. recognized D. referred 28. A. honor B. wisdom C. power D. worry 29. A. in danger of B. in place of C. in search of D. in charge of 30. A. Europe B. Asia C. America D. Africa 31. A. curious B. free C. different D. apart 32. A. threatening B. generous C. awkward D. wonderful 33. A. behavior B. deal C. factor D. effort 34. A. dream B. brochure C. character D. captain 35. A. ski B. decrease C. go D. flash 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over recent years AI has become accessible to everyone, particularly young people, ____36____ (bring) significant convenience to our lives. However, there are risks as well as benefits. Here are three things you can keep in mind as you navigate AI technology in everyday life. Be ____37____ (critically). Generative Al can do amazing things, such as generating images or writing stories, ____38____ it does not reflect on what it is writing, which means every word, sentence and claim AI generates should ____39____ (treat) carefully. You can use this as an opportunity ____40____ (develop) critical thinking skills. Watch out for chatbots. Chatbots are computer programs designed to simulate (模拟) conversations as if they were other human beings. But actually the “person” you’re speaking to is actually a machine, not a human. ____41____ does not share your ideas, beliefs, culture or religion. It only presents text and language based on pre-written ____42____ (model) and rules. Pay attention to visual uploads. With all the focus on AI-generated text, you might not notice that images and videos are also part of the generative AI landscape. Your photos and facial image become available ____43____ AI when uploaded, ____44____ makes it harder to protect your identity. So be careful about your privacy and always remember that any data you upload to the Internet can be stored, scanned and processed by AI. Nevertheless, _____45_____ developments in this field are highly exciting. The potential benefits that may come from using AI are endless. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你所在的学校将举办“我心中的榜样” (My role model) 主题演讲比赛，要求介绍一位对你成长影响深远的人物 (可以是家人、老师、 朋友或公众人物) 。请你写一篇演讲稿，阐述该人物的品质特点以及如何影响了你。要求：80字左右。注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and classmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My Parents and I had been planning my brother’s birthday party since the beginning of March. Johnny would be six years old in two weeks. My mom was going to bake her special chocolate cake with white icing. As I watched her, I thought, “I wonder what I can do to make my brother’s birthday special.” I knew my parents had already bought a present for me to give to Johnny, but I wanted to buy him something I had chosen myself and with the money I had saved. After giving it some thought, I wanted to buy him the paint-by-number kit (数字涂色小套装) I had seen at the store around the comer. I decided to empty my coin jar (存钱罐) and see how much money I had saved. However, I was disappointed to find there was much less than I had imagined. “Oh, no, I only have about three dollars,” I muttered to myself. The set cost more than I had saved. Suddenly a “great” idea occurred to me. I slid into my parents’ bedroom where my dad kept loose change (零钱) on top of the dresser (梳妆台). I stood on my tiptoes and saw some coins. I carefully counted out what I needed to make up the difference. “I'm sure Dad won't mind just this once,” I thought. However, I was soon overcome by guilt (负罪感). Even though there was no one else in the bedroom, I felt like I was being watched. Mom was always telling us about the importance of honesty. Maybe my plan wasn't such a great idea after all. However, I still put all the change I found into my own pocket. I slid out of my parents’ room and headed toward the door. “Where are you going, Arwen? ” Mom asked, “Oh, just up to the corner store,” I replied. “Well, don't stay out too long, Daddy will be home soon.” “Okay, Mom” I ran out of our house. Once I got to the store, I took the paint-by-number kit from the shelf. “Can I help you, young lady?” the saleswoman asked. “No. I'm just looking, thank you,” I said. “That's a really nice paint kit. We sell a lot of them and, as you can see, that's the last one.” she said. 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1: I nodded my head in agreement, thinking hard. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I would just have to wait until I saved the extra money I needed. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宿州2025~2026学年第一学期高二学段一教学质量检测 高二英语试卷 (分值：150 时间：120分钟) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are Ben and the woman worried about? A. Their mother’s flight. B. The mess in the kitchen. C. The heavy traffic 2. What does the man ask the woman to buy? A Balloons and decorations. B. Decoration and drinks. C. Balloons and food. 3. What does Ella enjoy doing now? A. Working overtime. B. Painting pictures. C. Making a schedule. 4. What will the man do for the woman? A. Ask for a new door card. B. Repair her key card. C. Open the door for her. 5. How did the woman feel about her weekend in Marbella? A. Disappointed. B. Bored. C. Delighted. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6至7题。 6. What course is the woman interested in? A. The fitness course. B. The programming course. C. The creative writing course. 7. When will the creative writing course start? A. On September 15th. B. On September 25th. C. On October 1st. 听下面一段对话，回答8至10题。 8. What caused the mistake on Christine Andrew’s account? A. A system error. B. A human error. C. A bank robbery. 9. When will the money be returned to the correct account? A. Today B. Tomorrow C. Next week. 10. What does Christine need to do immediately? A. Book another holiday. B. Call the holiday company. C. Check her account balance. 听下面一段对话，回答11至13题。 11. What kind of Internet access does the hotel provide? A. High-speed wired Internet. B. High-speed Wi-Fi. C. Slow-speed Wi-Fi. 12. What time will the man probably arrive at the hotel? A. At 8 pm. B. At 9 pm. C. At 10 pm. 13. What does the man want to book? A. A double room for three nights. B. A single room for three nights. C. A single room for two nights. 听下面一段对话，回答14至17题。 14. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors. 15. What inspired Kate to start her gardening business? A Her friends’ encouragement. B. A TV show she watched. C. Her own saving 16. What problem did Kate have in the first year of her business? A. She lacked customers. B. She didn’t have enough money. C. The weather affected her work. 17. How does Kate get most of her new customers now? A. By knocking on doors. B. Through advertisements. C. Through recommendations. 听下面一段独白，回答18至20题。 18. What will be different about this year’s Attam Family concert? A. It will be held at a different place. B. It will feature a single guitar performance. C. It will include more family members. 19. When did Amir Attam start playing the guitar? A. At the age of eight. B. At the age of six. C. At the age of ten. 20. What will Amir Attam talk about tonight? A. His favorite music styles. B. His experiences in a musical family. C. His plans for future performances. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A There are many theme parks in Florida. These amusement parks are designed for kids big and small and have plenty to offer adults, too. Magic Kingdom Orlando is the center of theme parks in Florida. Of all the parks, no trip to Orlando would be complete without a visit to Magic Kingdom. The center of Disney world, with Main Street USA and Cinderella's Castle, is here at Magic Kingdom. There are rides for kids of all ages as well as shopping and dining. Epcot After Magic Kingdom, the best-known theme park in Disney World is Epcot. This is a good place for curious kids who want to learn about the planets, the stars, and the workings of the human body. The good and wine festival is another big draw to Epcot. Animal kingdom When it comes to the top 4 Florida theme parks, Animal kingdom must be on the list. You may have had the chance to go to a zoo before, but Animal kingdom brings the concept of a zoo to new heights. Sure you can go on the safari (狩猎旅行), but there are also rides on different animals, even dinosaurs. Universal's Island of Adventure If your kids have the need for speed, you will surely want to check out Universal's Island of Adventure. Here roller coasters and thrill rides will combine the magic of the movies with plenty of twists (旋转) and turns. You'll also find Wizarding World of Harry Potter here---something the whole family is sure to enjoy. 1 Epcot would most probably attract those who love ________. A. rides B. science C. animals D. work 2. What makes Animal Kingdom different from other zoos? A. Having rides on different animals. B. Allowing people to watch new movies. C. Having many different kinds of animals. D. Allowing people to learn about dinosaurs. 3. Where would you go if you are a big fan of Harry Potter? A. Epcot B. Magic Kingdom C. Animal Kingdom D. Universal's Island of Adventure 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【分析】本文属于应用文中的广告，向读者介绍了佛罗里达四个主题公园的不同特色。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句This is a good place for curious kids who want to learn about the planets, the stars, and the workings of the human body.可知，Epcot适合想了解地球、星星还有人体等富有好奇心的孩子，也就是喜欢科学知识的孩子。故B项正确。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Sure you can go on the safari (狩猎旅行), but there are also rides on different animals, even dinosaurs.可知，Animal Kingdom和其他动物园不一样的地方是在这里你可以乘坐各种动物，这项活动是其他动物园没有的。故A项正确。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句You'll also find Wizarding World of Harry Potter here---something the whole family is sure to enjoy.可知，如果你喜欢哈利波特系列电影中的魔幻世界，你可以到Universal's Island of Adventure。故D项正确。 B Ever since she was a young girl, Yao Jianping, a well-known artist from Suzhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province, has been creating Suzhou Embroidery (刺绣), one of the oldest embroidery techniques in the world and the most representative type of Chinese embroidery. Born to a Suzhou Embroidery family, Yao has a pair of skillful hands. She began to learn embroidery from her mother when she was 7 or 8 years old. By the age of 17, she focused solely on improving her skills at Suzhou Embroidery. It takes a moment to discover beauty, but it takes a long time to create beauty. After years of studying, she finally transformed her art from the level of “looking lifelike” to “being alive”. All she needs are a needle and a few silk threads. Then with her magical hands, anything can happen. Her traditional techniques and innovative skills have won her the title “Master of Folk Arts and Crafts” from UNESCO. With a simple needle moving up and down on a piece of cloth, a delicate flower begins to take shape under her hands. Watching Yao Jianping doing embroidery is just like watching a ballet performance of fingers. It is both elegant and skillful. Yao uses this millennia-old art to depict (描绘) the age of today. She not only produced a series of works representing the highest level of contemporary Suzhou Embroidery but also managed to get the fine art to reach more ordinary people. Yao has launched new products with Suzhou Embroidery elements, including Chinese qipao dresses. She has become better known around the world in the past few years, since her works began being presented as national gifts to world leaders. In 2015, British Queen Elizabeth II received a fine piece of Suzhou Embroidery as a gift. 4. How did Yao improve her skills? A. By discovering beauty in life. B. By years of constant studying. C. By seeking help from her mother. D. By changing the traditional techniuqes. 5. Why does the writer mention ballet performance in paragraph 2? A. To present Yao’s excellent embroidering skills. B. To explain why embroidery works are so fascinating. C. To introduce how Yao is inspired by other forms of arts. D. To demonstrate the similarity between dancing and embroidering. 6. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. There are few traditional elements in Yao’s works. B. It’s difficult for average people to learn about fine arts. C. Yao tries to spread Chinese culture through embroidery. D. No one can make better Suzhou Embroidery works than Yao. 7. Which of the following can best describe Yao Jianping? A. Caring and easy-going. B. Selfless and open-minded. C. Generous and strong-willed. D. Creative and hard-working. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了苏州刺绣艺术家姚建萍的刺绣生涯、技艺成就以及她如何通过刺绣传播中国文化。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“After years of studying, she finally transformed her art from the level of “looking lifelike” to “being alive”. (经过多年的学习，她终于将自己的艺术从“看起来栩栩如生”的水平转变为“活灵活现”。)”可知，姚建萍通过多年不断的学习提升了技艺。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。第二段中“Watching Yao Jianping doing embroidery is just like watching a ballet performance of fingers. It is both elegant and skillful. (看姚建萍刺绣，就像看一场手指的芭蕾表演，既优雅又娴熟。)”可知，将刺绣比作芭蕾，是为了展现她精湛的刺绣技巧。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。第三段中“She not only produced a series of works representing the highest level of contemporary Suzhou Embroidery but also managed to get the fine art to reach more ordinary people. Yao has launched new products with Suzhou Embroidery elements, including Chinese qipao dresses. (她不仅创作了一系列代表当代苏州刺绣最高水平的作品，还成功让这门精美的艺术走进了更多普通人的生活。姚建萍推出了带有苏州刺绣元素的新产品，其中包括中式旗袍。)”可知，姚建萍通过苏绣传播中国文化。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“After years of studying, she finally transformed her art from the level of “looking lifelike” to “being alive”. (经过多年的学习，她终于将自己的艺术从“看起来栩栩如生”的水平转变为“活灵活现”。)”可知，她很勤奋，第四段中“Yao has launched new products with Suzhou Embroidery elements, including Chinese qipao dresses. (姚推出了带有苏州刺绣元素的新产品，其中包括中式旗袍。)”可知，她富有创造力。故选D。 C There are plenty of health benefits of spending time in the great outdoors. According to a study published in the International Journal of Environmental Health Research, people who grew up with access to nature may have better mental health as adults than those who did not. To test their hypothesis (假设) ，researchers sent questionnaires to 3, 585 adults aged 18 to 75 in four European cities on topics such as how often they visited natural spaces as children and now as adults. Participants were also given psychological test to determine the state of their mental health in the last month. Adults with low levels of nature exposure during childhood saw “significantly worse” mental health issues and did not view natural spaces as much importance in adulthood as those who spent more time growing up outside. Researchers say that their findings show the importance of childhood exposure to natural spaces as it relates to developing an appreciation of nature and healthy psychological state in adulthood. This is particularly significant, because almost three-quarters of Europeans currently live in urban areas with little access to green spaces. That number is expected to increase to 80 percent in the next three decades. Mental health has been shown to be negatively influenced by urban environments due to exposure to noise, crowds and a lack of green spaces among other things. Children who lead inactive lifestyles are more likely to have a lower quality of life and physical health. “Many children in Europe lead an indoor lifestyle, so it would be desirable to make natural outdoor environments available, attractive and safe for them to play in," said study author Mark Nieuwenhuijsen, director of ISGlobal's Urban Planning, Environment and Health Initiative. "We make a call on policymakers to improve the availability of natural spaces for children and green schoolyards." 8. What inspiration do researchers take from their findings ? A. the health of children's psychology. B. the state of children's mental health. C. the development of nature appreciation. D. the importance of childhood exposure to nature. 9. What can we infer from Paragraph 4 ? A. Europeans prefer an inactive lifestyle. B. European Children are in good physical health. C. Europeans lack access to natural spaces. D. European Children probably suffer lower quality of life. 10. What in the future is the study most likely to influence according to the last paragraph? A. Urban planning. B. Economic policies. C. Child education. D. Local tourism. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Indoor Activities Are Good for Children's Growth B. Living in Urban Areas Harms Psychological Health C. An Inactive Lifestyle Means a Lower Quality of Life D. Childhood Exposure to Nature Benefits Mental Health 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究发现那些从小接触大自然的人成年后可能比那些没有接触大自然的人有更好的心理健康，所以鼓励创造条件让孩子多参与户外活动。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Researchers say that their findings show the importance of childhood exposure to natural spaces as it relates to developing an appreciation of nature and healthy psychological state in adulthood. (研究人员说，他们的发现显示了儿童时期接触自然空间的重要性，因为这关系到他们成年后对自然的欣赏和健康的心理状态) ”可知，研究者从研究结果中发现童年时接触自然的重要性，故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“This is particularly significant, because almost three-quarters of Europeans currently live in urban areas with little access to green spaces. That number is expected to increase to 80 percent in the next three decades. Mental health has been shown to be negatively influenced by urban environments due to exposure to noise, crowds and a lack of green spaces among other things. (这一点尤为重要，因为目前几乎有四分之三的欧洲人居住在城市地区，很少能接触自然环境。这一数字预计在未来30年将增加到80%。由于暴露于噪音、人群和缺乏自然环境等因素，城市环境对心理健康产生了负面影响) ”可知，欧洲大部分的人居住在城市里，欧洲人缺乏接触自然空间的途径。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Many children in Europe lead an indoor lifestyle, so it would be desirable to make natural outdoor environments available, attractive and safe for them to play in," said study author Mark Nieuwenhuijsen, director of ISGlobal's Urban Planning, Environment and Health Initiative. "We make a call on policymakers to improve the availability of natural spaces for children and green schoolyards." (ISGlobal城市规划、环境与健康倡议的负责人、研究报告的作者MarkNieuwenhuijsen说： “欧洲的许多儿童都是室内生活方式，因此最好能让他们在户外的自然环境中玩耍，既有吸引力又安全。我们呼吁政策制定者提高儿童自然空间和绿色校园的可用性”)”可知，欧洲孩子们渴望过户外生活，渴望自然的户外生活环境，所以号召政策的制定者，要在城市规划中，增加孩子们户外活动的可用的自然空间。所以这项研究在未来最可能影响的就是城市规划。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“There are plenty of health benefits of spending time in the great outdoors. According to a study published in the International Journal of Environmental Health Research, people who grew up with access to nature may have better mental health as adults than those who did not. (在户外度过的时间对健康有很多好处。根据发表在《国际环境健康研究杂志》上的一项研究，那些从小接触大自然的人成年后可能比那些没有接触大自然的人有更好的心理健康)”表明一项研究结果，儿童时期接触大自然有益于心理健康，接下来用研究证实这个结论，结合上面小题分析，就是因为这个研究结果，呼吁欧洲针对儿童缺乏接触自然的情况，在城市规划中，增加孩子们户外活动的可用的自然空间。所以，整篇文章都是围绕这个研究结论展开，所以选项D “儿童时期接触大自然有益于心理健康”，最能概括文章大意，是最合适的标题，故选D。 D A machine can now not only beat you at chess, it can also outperform you in debate. Last week, in a public debate in San Francisco, a software program called Project Debater beat its human opponents, including Noa Ovadia, Israel’s former national debating champion. Brilliant though it is, Project Debater has some weaknesses. It takes sentences from its library of documents and prebuilt arguments and strings them together. This can lead to the kinds of errors no human would make. Such wrinkles will no doubt be ironed out, yet they also point to a fundamental problem. As Kristian Hammond, professor of electrical engineering and computer science at Northwestern University, put it: “There’s never a stage at which the system knows what it’s talking about.” What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning, and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines. A computer works with symbols. Its program specifies a set of rules to transform one string of symbols into another. But it does not specify what those symbols mean. Indeed, to a computer, meaning is irrelevant. Humans, in thinking, talking, reading and writing, also work with symbols. But for humans, meaning is everything. When we communicate, we communicate meaning. What matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols, but the inside too, not just how they are arranged but what they mean. Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction, not of computation, interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads. The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads, but also outside, in society, in social memory, social conventions and social relations. It is this that distinguishes humans from machines. And that’s why, however astonishing Project Debater may seem, the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence. 12. Why does the author mention Noa Ovadia in the first paragraph? A. To explain the use of a software program. B. To show the cleverness of Project Debater. C. To introduce the designer of Project Debater. D. To emphasize the fairness of the competition. 13. What does the underlined word “wrinkles” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Arguments. B. Doubts. C. Errors. D. Differences. 14. What is Project Debater unable to do according to Hammond? A. Create rules. B. Comprehend meaning. C. Talk fluently. D. Identify difficult words. 15. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Social interaction is key to understanding symbols. B. The human brain has potential yet to be developed. C. Ancient philosophers set good examples for debaters. D. Artificial intelligence ensures humans a bright future. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是在辩论中战胜人类的名为Project Debater的软件程序。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Last week, in a public debate in San Francisco, a software program called Project Debater beat its human opponents, including Noa Ovadia, Israel’s former national debating champion.(上周，在旧金山的一场公开辩论中，一个名为Project Debater的软件程序击败了它的人类对手，其中包括以色列前全国辩论冠军Noa Ovadia。)”可知，作者在第一段提到Noa Ovadia的目的是展示Project Debater的聪明。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Brilliant though it is, Project Debater has some weaknesses. It takes sentences from its library of documents and prebuilt arguments and strings them together. This can lead to the kinds of errors no human would make.(尽管Project Debater很聪明，但它也有一些弱点。它从文档库和预先构建的参数中提取句子，并将它们串在一起。这可能会导致人类不会犯的错误。)”和“will no doubt be ironed out(毫无疑问会被解决)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“这样的错误会被纠正，被解决”，划线词wrinkles的意思是“错误”，和errors意思相近，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning, and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines. A computer works with symbols. Its program specifies a set of rules to transform one string of symbols into another. But it does not specify what those symbols mean. Indeed, to a computer, meaning is irrelevant.(Hammond所指的是意义的问题，而意义是区分最不聪明的人类和最聪明的机器的关键。计算机使用符号。它的程序指定了一组将一串符号转换为另一串符号的规则。但它并没有具体说明这些符号的含义。事实上，对于计算机来说，意义是无关紧要的。)”可知，根据Hammond的说法，Project Debater不能理解意义，故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction, not of computation, interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads. The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads, but also outside, in society, in social memory, social conventions and social relations.(意义的产生是通过社会互动的过程，而不是计算的过程，这种互动塑造了我们头脑中符号的内容。赋予意义的规则不仅存在于我们的头脑中，也存在于社会之外，存在于社会记忆、社会习俗和社会关系中。)”可知，从最后一段我们能了解到社会互动是理解符号的关键。故选A。 【点睛】 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Volunteering is a great benefit to the community. Many nonprofit organizations couldn’t survive without volunteers. However, you may not realize how much it also benefits your career. ●Volunteer in different areas. You may be likely to just volunteer at one place, and that can be fine.____16____Doing so can help you explore what you’d like to do later in life if you’re younger or even choose a different career if you’re a little bit older. ●Use it to build skills. Volunteering is the perfect opportunity to build your own skill set.____17____You’re basically working a job, and through that job, you gain experience that you can pass on to your work life. ●Network while you volunteer. Another way to help work on your career is to use volunteering to help network. Really, you don’t have to go out of your way to network.____18____All networking is making a connection with other people that you and they can rely on later, and volunteering can help you do that. ●____19____ Studies have shown that people who volunteer are more likely to be hired than people who don’t volunteer. In fact, you have about a 25 percent higher chance of being hired if you volunteer than if you don’t. If you don’t have a high school diploma (毕业文凭), that number increases to a 50 percent higher chance. ●Put your volunteer experience on your college application. If you’re still in high school, volunteering looks great on a college application. It shows leadership, initiative (主动性), and commitment, all things colleges love.____20____ A. Help you find a good job. B. Increase your chances of being hired. C. Stop waiting to volunteer until you have more time. D. Just be sure to include it on your application when you apply. E. While you are giving your time, you’re also learning new things. F. Just talk to people while you’re volunteering and get to know them. G. However, volunteering at different places will expose you to different fields. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何利用志愿工作帮助你发展事业。 【16题详解】 G选项“然而，在不同的地方做志愿者会让你接触不同的领域。”呼应由小标题“Volunteer in different areas. (不同地区的志愿者)”，与上文“You may be likely to just volunteer at one place, and that can be fine. (你可能只想在一个地方做志愿者，这很好)”形成转折关系，引出下文“Doing so can help you explore what you’d like to do later in life if you’re younger or even choose a different career if you’re a little bit older. (这样做可以帮助你探索如果你年轻的话你以后想做什么，如果你年纪稍大一些，甚至可以选择不同的职业)”讲在不同地方做志愿者让你接触不同领域、有利于你职业规划的好处，故选G项。 【17题详解】 由小标题“Use it to build skills. (用它来培养技能)”和上文“You may be likely to just volunteer at one place, and that can be fine. (志愿服务是培养自己技能的绝佳机会)”可知，承接上文，E选项“在你付出时间的同时，你也在学习新的东西。”和小标题呼应，故选E项。 【18题详解】 由上文“Really, you don’t have to go out of your way to network. (真的，你不必非得千方百计地建立人际网络)”可知，说明通过交流也可建立社交，承接上文，F选项“当你做志愿者的时候，只需要和别人交谈，了解他们。”切题，故选F项。 【19题详解】 由下文“Studies have shown that people who volunteer are more likely to be hired than people who don’t volunteer. In fact, you have about a 25 percent higher chance of being hired if you volunteer than if you don’t. If you don’t have a high school diploma(毕业文凭), that number increases to a 50 percent higher chance .(研究表明，志愿工作者比不志愿工作者更有可能被雇佣。事实上，如果你做志愿者，你被录用的几率比不做志愿者高出25%。如果你没有高中文凭，这个数字会增加50%)”可知，此空选小标题，结合本段的内容和选项来看，B选项“增加你被录用的机会。”切题，故选B项。 【20题详解】 由小标题“Put your volunteer experience on your college application. (把你的志愿者经历写在你的大学申请表上)”和上文“If you’re still in high school, volunteering looks great on a college application. It shows leadership, initiative (主动性), and commitment, all things colleges love. (如果你还在高中，志愿工作在大学申请中看起来很不错。它显示了领导能力、主动性和承诺，所有这些都是大学喜欢的)”可知，作者建议把志愿者经历写在你的大学申请表上，承接上文，D选项“只要确保在申请时将其包含在申请表中即可。”中的“on your application”和小标题呼应，故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to travel to make myself relaxed. Two years ago, I was rather busy with my business and under a lot of ___21___, so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday. I just wanted to get away and ___22___ for a while. When I was on holiday, a(n) ___23___ suddenly came to me. I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini (圣托里尼岛). Therefore, the idea of a two-week European ___24___ alone was born. I’d driven ___25___ across the US before, but traveling to other countries whose languages aren’t the same as mine ___26___ me. I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to communicate with anyone. But I soon ___27___ that if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to step out of my comfort area. If I let ___28___ take control of me, I’d get nowhere. As I was ___29___ more places to visit on my trip, I found Mykonos, Greece, which I liked just as much as I liked Santorini. When I arrived in ____30____, it was like I was in a dream. What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice. As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was completely ____31____ from the pressure of my work. How ____32____ it was to see people riding their bikes to the places they would like to go to! Some people might say, “It’s not a big ____33____; it’s just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day.” But it was more than that to me. It was about having a ____34____ and when it was time for it to come true, don’t let it ____35____. 21. A. disaster B. loss C. pressure D. emergency 22. A. explore B. relax C. revive D. sweat 23. A. question B. attitude C. reference D. plan 24. A. holiday B. description C. nationality D. determination 25. A. gracefully B. alone C. entirely D. calmly 26. A. attracted B. surprised C. concerned D. interested 27. A. responded B. realized C. recognized D. referred 28. A. honor B. wisdom C. power D. worry 29. A. in danger of B. in place of C. in search of D. in charge of 30. A. Europe B. Asia C. America D. Africa 31. A. curious B. free C. different D. apart 32. A. threatening B. generous C. awkward D. wonderful 33. A. behavior B. deal C. factor D. effort 34. A. dream B. brochure C. character D. captain 35. A. ski B. decrease C. go D. flash 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者想要去圣托里尼岛旅行，虽然担心语言不通等问题，但最终决定走出舒适区，实现了自己的旅行梦想，并在旅途中感受到了放松和快乐，强调了有梦想并要实现它的重要性。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前，我的生意很忙，压力很大，所以我去拉斯维加斯度假。A. disaster灾难；B. loss损失；C. pressure压力；D. emergency紧急情况。根据上文“I was rather busy with my business”可知，作者生意很忙，所以压力很大。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想离开一段时间，放松一下。A. explore探索；B. relax放松；C. revive复兴；D. sweat出汗。根据上文“I went to Las Vegas for a holiday”可知，作者去拉斯维加斯度假，目的是放松一下。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在度假时，我突然想到了一个计划。A. question问题；B. attitude态度；C. reference参考；D. plan计划。根据下文“the idea of a two-week European...alone was born”可知，作者想到了一个去欧洲度假的计划。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，一个为期两周的独自欧洲度假的想法诞生了。A. holiday假期；B. description描述；C. nationality国籍；D. determination决心。根据上文“I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini”可知，作者想去圣托里尼岛，所以这是一个度假的想法。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以前一个人开车穿过美国，但去其他语言和我不同的国家旅行让我很担心。A. gracefully优雅地；B. alone独自；C. entirely完全地；D. calmly平静地。根据下文“the idea of a two-week European ___4___ alone was born.”可知，作者之前一个人开车穿过美国。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前一个人开车穿过美国，但去其他语言和我不同的国家旅行让我很担心。A. attracted吸引；B. surprised惊讶；C. concerned担心；D. interested感兴趣。根据下文“I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to communicate with anyone.”可知，作者担心去语言不同的国家旅行。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我很快意识到，如果我想追随我的梦想，我必须走出我的舒适区。A. responded回应；B. realized意识到；C. recognized认出；D. referred提及。根据下文“if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to step out of my comfort area”可知，这是作者意识到的内容。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我让担忧控制我，我将一事无成。A. honor荣誉；B. wisdom智慧；C. power力量；D. worry担忧。根据上文“I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to communicate with anyone.”可知，此处指让担忧控制自己。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我在寻找更多要去的地方时，我发现了希腊的米科诺斯，就像我喜欢圣托里尼一样喜欢它。A. in danger of处于……的危险中；B. in place of代替；C. in search of寻找；D. in charge of负责。根据下文“more places to visit on my trip”可知，作者在寻找更多要去的地方。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到达欧洲时，就像我在做梦一样。A. Europe欧洲；B. Asia亚洲；C. America美洲；D. Africa非洲。根据上文“the idea of a two-week European ___4___ alone was born. ”可知，作者去了欧洲。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我坐在车上，欣赏着我看到的每一件新事物时，我完全摆脱了工作的压力。A. curious好奇的；B. free自由的；C. different不同的；D. apart分离的。根据下文“from the pressure of my work”可知，作者摆脱了工作的压力，即感到自由。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方是多么美妙啊！A. threatening威胁的；B. generous慷慨的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. wonderful美妙的。根据下文“to see people riding their bikes to the places they would like to go to”可知，看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方，作者觉得很美妙。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人可能会说：“这没什么大不了的；这只是威尼斯。每天都有成千上万的人去那里。”A. behavior行为；B. deal交易，事情；C. factor因素；D. effort努力。根据下文“it’s just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day”可知，有些人认为去威尼斯没什么大不了的。it's not a big deal“没什么大不了的”是固定短语。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是关于有一个梦想，当它实现的时候，不要让它溜走。A. dream梦想；B. brochure小册子；C. character性格；D. captain船长。根据下文“and when it was time for it to come true”可知，此处指的是有一个梦想。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是关于有一个梦想，当它实现的时候，不要让它溜走。A. ski滑雪；B. decrease减少；C. go去，溜走；D. flash闪光。根据上文“and when it was time for it to come true”可知，当梦想实现的时候，不要让它溜走。let it go“让它溜走”是固定短语。故选C。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over recent years, AI has become accessible to everyone, particularly young people, ____36____ (bring) significant convenience to our lives. However, there are risks as well as benefits. Here are three things you can keep in mind as you navigate AI technology in everyday life. Be ____37____ (critically). Generative Al can do amazing things, such as generating images or writing stories, ____38____ it does not reflect on what it is writing, which means every word, sentence and claim AI generates should ____39____ (treat) carefully. You can use this as an opportunity ____40____ (develop) critical thinking skills. Watch out for chatbots. Chatbots are computer programs designed to simulate (模拟) conversations as if they were other human beings. But actually the “person” you’re speaking to is actually a machine, not a human. ____41____ does not share your ideas, beliefs, culture or religion. It only presents text and language based on pre-written ____42____ (model) and rules. Pay attention to visual uploads. With all the focus on AI-generated text, you might not notice that images and videos are also part of the generative AI landscape. Your photos and facial image become available ____43____ AI when uploaded, ____44____ makes it harder to protect your identity. So be careful about your privacy and always remember that any data you upload to the Internet can be stored, scanned and processed by AI. Nevertheless, _____45_____ developments in this field are highly exciting. The potential benefits that may come from using AI are endless. 【答案】36. bringing 37. critical 38. but 39. be treated 40. to develop 41. It 42. models 43. to 44. which 45. the 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讨论了近年来人工智能（AI）在为人们尤其是年轻人带来便利的同时也存在风险，并针对日常生活中使用AI技术提出了三点注意事项，即保持批判性思维、警惕聊天机器人、留意视觉上传内容，同时也指出该领域的发展令人期待，AI有诸多潜在益处。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，人工智能已为大众，尤其是年轻人所使用，给我们的生活带来了极大的便利。已有谓语动词“has become”，此处应用非谓语动词。“AI”与“bring”之间是主动关系，即人工智能主动带来便利，所以用现在分词bringing作结果状语，表自然而然的结果。故填bringing。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：保持批判性思维。be动词后接形容词作表语，critically的形容词形式为critical，意为“批判性的”。故填critical。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：生成式人工智能可以做一些令人惊叹的事情，比如生成图像或编写故事，但它不会对所写内容进行反思，这意味着人工智能生成的每一个单词、句子和观点都应该被谨慎对待。根据前后句逻辑关系，前句说人工智能能做惊人之事，后句指出它不会反思所写内容，前后为转折关系，所以用连词but。故填but。 【39题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：生成式人工智能可以做一些令人惊叹的事情，比如生成图像或编写故事，但它不会对所写内容进行反思，这意味着人工智能生成的每一个单词、句子和观点都应该被谨慎对待。“every word, sentence and claim”与“treat”之间是被动关系，即这些内容“被对待”，且should是情态动词，其后接动词原形，被动语态结构为“be +过去分词”，所以用be treated。故填be treated。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以把这当作一个培养批判性思维能力的机会。“an opportunity to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“做某事的机会”，动词不定式作后置定语，所以用to develop。故填to develop。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：它并不认同你的想法、信仰、文化或宗教。这里指代前文提到的“a machine”，为避免重复，用代词it，句首首字母大写。故填It。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它只是根据预先编写的模型和规则呈现文本和语言。根据语境及and后的“rules”可知，此处model也应用复数形式models，表示不止一个模型。故填models。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：当你上传照片和面部图像时，它们就会被人工智能获取。“be available to...”是固定短语，意为“可被……利用；可被……得到”，所以用to。故填to。 44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当你上传照片和面部图像时，它们就会被人工智能获取，这使得保护你的身份变得更加困难。“____9____ makes it harder to protect your identity”是非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子“Your photos and facial image become available ____8____ AI when uploaded”，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然而，这个领域的发展非常令人兴奋。此处特指人工智能领域的发展，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你所在的学校将举办“我心中的榜样” (My role model) 主题演讲比赛，要求介绍一位对你成长影响深远的人物 (可以是家人、老师、 朋友或公众人物) 。请你写一篇演讲稿，阐述该人物的品质特点以及如何影响了你。要求：80字左右。注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and classmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】My Role Model: Yuan Longping Dear teachers and classmates, Today, I want to introduce Yuan Longping, a great scientist who is my role model. Known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice,” he devoted his whole life to fighting global hunger. His perseverance in research, even after repeated failures, and his selflessness in sharing achievements deeply moved me. Inspired by him, I now face study challenges bravely and truly understand that success comes from dedication to helping others. He always teaches me to pursue dreams with a warm and kind heart. Thanks for listening! My Role Model Dear teachers and classmates, The role model in my heart is Ms. Li, my English teacher. What impresses me most is her enormous patience— when I was stuck in grammar, she willingly spared extra time to break down difficult points until I fully grasped them. She also inspires us to embrace courage, often reminding us, “Mistakes are stepping stones to growth.” Her patience has shaped me into a more diligent learner, while her encouraging words gave me the confidence to speak English aloud in class. It’s her influence that fuels my passion for learning today. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。请你写一篇演讲稿，介绍一位对你成长影响深远的人物 (可以是家人、老师、 朋友或公众人物)。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 致力于：devote...to...→dedicate...to... 毅力：perseverance→persistence 成就：achievement→enthusiasmment 激励：inspire→motivate 2.句式拓展： 同义句 原句：Inspired by him, I now face study challenges bravely and truly understand that success comes from dedication to helping others. 拓展句：Because I am inspired by him, I now face study challenges bravely and truly understand that success comes from dedication to helping others. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Today, I want to introduce Yuan Longping, a great scientist who is my role model.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型 2】Inspired by him, I now face study challenges bravely and truly understand that success comes from dedication to helping others.（运用了过去分词作状语） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My Parents and I had been planning my brother’s birthday party since the beginning of March. Johnny would be six years old in two weeks. My mom was going to bake her special chocolate cake with white icing. As I watched her, I thought, “I wonder what I can do to make my brother’s birthday special.” I knew my parents had already bought a present for me to give to Johnny, but I wanted to buy him something I had chosen myself and with the money I had saved. After giving it some thought, I wanted to buy him the paint-by-number kit (数字涂色小套装) I had seen at the store around the comer. I decided to empty my coin jar (存钱罐) and see how much money I had saved. However, I was disappointed to find there was much less than I had imagined. “Oh, no, I only have about three dollars,” I muttered to myself. The set cost more than I had saved. Suddenly a “great” idea occurred to me. I slid into my parents’ bedroom where my dad kept loose change (零钱) on top of the dresser (梳妆台). I stood on my tiptoes and saw some coins. I carefully counted out what I needed to make up the difference. “I'm sure Dad won't mind just this once,” I thought. However, I was soon overcome by guilt (负罪感). Even though there was no one else in the bedroom, I felt like I was being watched. Mom was always telling us about the importance of honesty. Maybe my plan wasn't such a great idea after all. However, I still put all the change I found into my own pocket. I slid out of my parents’ room and headed toward the door. “Where are you going, Arwen? ” Mom asked, “Oh, just up to the corner store,” I replied. “Well, don't stay out too long, Daddy will be home soon.” “Okay, Mom” I ran out of our house. Once I got to the store, I took the paint-by-number kit from the shelf. “Can I help you, young lady?” the saleswoman asked. “No. I'm just looking thank you,” I said. “That's a really nice paint kit. We sell a lot of them and, as you can see, that's the last one.” she said. 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1: I nodded my head in agreement, thinking hard. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I would just have to wait until I saved the extra money I needed. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: I nodded my head in agreement, thinking hard. Finally, I decided to place the paint-by-number kit back on the shelf and headed home. Luckily, when I got home, Mom was busy talking on the phone and Dad wasn't back home yet, so I was able to slip past the kitchen without being noticed. I went to my parents' room to return the coins I had taken. I arranged them into a neat stack — just like they were before — and sighed with relief, knowing I had done the right thing. Paragraph 2: I would just have to wait until I saved the extra money I needed. The saleswoman had even agreed that she would keep the paint kit behind the counter for me until I had enough money to pay for it. I figured I could earn it by doing odd jobs around the house. Then I managed to earn the money I needed and bought the kit just one day before Johnny’s birthday. When opening the gift box at his birthday party, Johnny was wild with joy. “Thank you so much, Arwen.” Johnny said, “This kit is so special!” I smiled with content. 【解析】 【分析】本文以为弟弟买生日礼物为线索展开，讲述了作者在弟弟生日来临之前想为他送一件特殊的礼物――the paint-by-number kit (数字涂色小套装)，但是自己攒的零钱不够，就去父母房间里私自拿了一些。由于负罪感，她最终将拿的钱放回原处。通过自己劳动攒够钱给弟弟买来礼物的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我点头同意，同时陷入思考。”可知，第一段可描写作者在犹豫到底买不买礼物和把钱还回去。 ②由第二段首句内容“我将不得不等直到我自己攒够买礼物所需要的钱。”可知，第二段可描写作者通过自己努力攒够钱，最后买来礼物。 2.续写线索：生日之前——想买礼物——钱不够——私自拿钱——还钱——攒够钱——买礼物 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide to do sth. / make up one's mind to do sth. ②回家：head home / go back home/return home ③放回：arrange sth. into... /put sth. into... 情绪类 ①兴奋： be wild with joy / be very excited ②满意地微笑： smile with content / smile with satisfaction 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I arranged them into a neat stack — just like they were before — and sighed with relief, knowing I had done the right thing. (现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]. Then I managed to earn the money I needed and bought the kit just one day before Johnny’s birthday. (运用了省略关系代词that/which的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $