江苏省镇江中学镇江一中2025-2026学年高二上学期10月联考英语试题

2024级高二上学期10月联考试题 英语 注意：本试卷分第一卷（逃择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡 上.总分为150分.考试时间120分钟. 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）》 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对 话仅读一遍。 1.What was the weather like at the beach? A.Windy. B.Sunny C.Cloudy. 2.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a library. B.In a bookstore. C.In a classroom. 3.What time does the train to Rome leave? A.2:55. B3:25, C.3:00. 4.Where did the speakers meet last? A.On a flight. B.In a flat. At a fight. 5.What's the man's attitude towards the industrial park? A.Opposed. B Supportive. C.Unclear. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where are the speakers going next? A.Henry's home. B A farm. C.A restaurant. 7.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Father and daughter. C.Boss and employee. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.How many times has Tina been to China? A.Once. B.Twice C.Three times. 9.What did Tina do at the local's home in China? 1 餐⑤扫描全能王 翁觉人■在用的日用Ae 。2-22- A.She helped set the table. B She shared food with others. C.She ate very little food. 10.What does Tina suggest Ethan do? A.Respect the local culture. B.Do some preparations. C.Make more friends. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题 11.Why does the man prefer his present job? A.The economic pressure. B.Its promising future. C.His strong interest. 12.What is the woman's plan for the future? A.To work as an office worker. B To start her own restaurant. C.To do scientific research. 13.What will the woman probably do next? A.Look for a new job. B.Quit her job immediately. C.Prepare to carry out her plan. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题 14.Who inspired Daniel to try trail running? A.Some of his friends. B.Trail runners online. C.Family members. 15.What did Daniel do to prepare for trail running? A.He ran every day. B.He did balance training. C.He kept healthy diets. 16.What effect has preparation had on Daniel? A.Improved arm muscles. B.Faster running pace. C.Better mental states. 17.When might the woman try trail running? A.In fall. B.In winter. C.In spring. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What does Lito like doing in his free time? A.Drawing pictures of leaves. B.Creating art designs on leaves. C.Collecting various leaves. 19.Where can people find Lito's work? A.In the newspaper. B.In a museum. C.On the Internet. 20.What does Lito's experience suggest? ALeaf art can help people earn money. B.Interest may have positive effects on health. C.Social media is important for artists to get fans. 2 蠡田全任 0-……22-2- 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项， A 4 Colleges With Four-Year On-Campus-Living Policies Most colleges ask first-year students to live on campus,but some require four-year on-campus living.Students can live off campus in special cases,such as being married,having children, travelling from home,or being older. Dickinson College (PA) All full-time students must live on its 144-acre campus and buy a meal plan.There are nearly 60 types of housing,including special housing for students with shared hobbies ()(like outdoor activities or music)or study interests.This helps build a strong campus community.Over 110 student clubs and 25 school sports teams make campus life colorful. Hamilton College (NY) Full-time students must live on campus and sign up for a meal plan.First-years stay in rooms with 2-4 people,while older students get single rooms.Housing choices include mixed-sex buildings,single-sex floors,plus special interest or quiet areas.Dining ranges from snacks to late-night diners,with traditions like the yearly HamTrek triathlon. Middlebury College (VT) Here,study and campus life mix together:first-year students in the same discussion-based class live in the same community,and their teachers act as advisers.All full-time students live on campus,though some seniors can move off campus through a spring draw.A famous tradition is its winter festival,started in 1923-it's the oldest student-run festival in the U.S. Vanderbilt University (TN) In Nashville,it has 31 dorms and 18 dining spots.First-years live in 10 houses with live-in teachers,with year-round activities like game nights.The Commons Cup,a big yearly competition,lets first-years earn points in campus participation,studies,and sports.Older students, can Jive off campus if housing is full-1,750 were approved for 2025-2026. 21.Which college has special housing for students with the same hobbies? A.Dickinson College. B.Hamilton College. C.Middlebury College. D.Vanderbilt University. 22.What do Hamilton College and Middlebury College have in common? A Seniors must attend a yearly triathlon. B.First-year students live with their teachers. C Seniors can live off campus through a draw. f:Full-time first-year students must live on campus. 3 鬟国全任 0-……22-2- 23.Where is the text probably from? A\.A student travel magazine. B A college housing guide C.A college textbook. D.A campus newsletter. B The idea of climbing Everest sickened me.The mountain came to represent the opposite of everything that I loved and respected about climbing.What had once been the final mountain climbing goal became the focus of a profit-driven guiding industry.Over the years,the crowds at Base Camp grew,leaving behind tons of trash.Whenever I was asked whether I'd climb Everest, my answer was always the same:not interested. That's probably where my personal Everest story would have ended,were it not for an old friend and his obsession (with one of the greatest mysteries.In 1999,Thom Pollard began to explore and found the remains of George Mallory,the celebrated British climber who disappeared while attempting to be the first to climb Everest.But Mallory's partner,Sandy Irvine,and the camera he had likely carried,were not found.The mountain climbing world has been wondering whether they might have reached the top in 1924. Pollard's story moved me.I began to pack for the climb and expected that our advanced equipment would make it manageable,perhaps easy.I was wrong.On the highest point on the planet,I was more tired than I'd ever been in any climbing.Along the way,I continuously tipped my hat,not just to Mallory and Irvine but to anyone who has the drive to push himself or herself up this route.My search failed,but I began to reconsider Everest. I witnessed many climbers,who were much more than just self-centered tourists.We shared route information,weather forecasts,and family photos-all united around common goals. I went to Everest to seek Irvine.But in the end,I found something more difficult to get:the spirit that Irvine and Mallory shared.It was hiding in plain sight,right where it has always been: inside the brave souls who risk so much to follow in storied adventurers'footsteps up Everest. 24.What was the main reason the author hated climbing Everest? A.His goal changed. B It was heavily polluted. C.It became a money industry. D.Climbers disturbed its peace 25.Why did the author climb Everest later? A.He aimed to challenge himself. B Pollard's story moved him. C.His friend urged him to go. D.He followed in Mallory's footsteps. 26.Why did the author tip his hat along the way? A.To thank other climbers B.To show his determination. C.To ease his tiredness. D To respect the climbers. 27.What's the last paragraph mainly about? A.Admiration for climbers. B.Concern about the risk. 紧因全手 0-……22-2- C.Confidencc in the journey. D.Hope for Everest's future. C Sometimes,the best thing for a penguin is to go with the flow.Magellanic penguins change their strategy for directing themselves home based on the strength of ocean currents:swimming almost straight back to their colonies (in calm waters,but following currents when they are strong-traveling farther but conserving energy,researchers report in PLOS Biology. From September to February,Magellanic penguins raise their young in coastal colonies of Chile and Argentina.Adult penguins travel more than 100 kilometers in one trip to find small fish to feed their babies.Such long ocean journeys require not only a keen sense of direction but skills in dealing with ocean currents,which can either aid movement-like how sea turtles use currents for their seasonal movements-or sweep animals off course.While penguins can swim against strong currents,study coauthor Wilson notes that it's not wise:"Why catch all that fish just to waste energy swimming against the current?" To uncover their strategies,Wilson and coworkers monitored 27 adult penguins from Argentina's San Lorenzo colony using GPS and movement trackers under varying current conditions.After nearly 30 hours of fishing,their return trips-lasting up to 16 hours-always began with the penguins pointing directly toward their colonies,but their following path depended on the day's ocean conditions. In calm waters,they maintained a nearly straight line.However,in strong currents,they adopted s-shaped paths following the area's natural current patterns.As currents changed direction during their journey,they avoided being carried too far off course.These longer trips not only provided extra fishing opportunities but saved energy,according to estimates of the effort required to swim at specific speeds. This behavior suggests penguins assess current strength and direction to select the best paths to follow.Their ability likely originates from a mix of natural tendency-genetically built rough guides to the sea-and learning,with young penguins observing and copying adult behavior to refine their skills. 28.How does the author present the fact in the first paragraph? A By referring to a report. B.By explaining a term. C By giving examples. D.By comparing data. 29.What determines the penguins'next path to follow according to the research? A.The distance of fishing trips. B.The conditions of daily currents. C.The effort required to swim. D The length of fishing time. 30.What does the author try to illustrate by montioning"s-shaped paths"in paragraph 4? A.The method of avoiding strong currents. B.The consequence of wasting energy. C.The strategy of adapting to strong currents. D The opportunity for extra fishing. 6 餐巴扫描全能王 然病1之人群直用的日情A 。-2- 31.What can bo a suitablc title for the text? A.Occan currents:keys to penguin survival Magcllanic penguins:smart current users C.Magellanic penguins:masters of long trips D.Occan currents:calm tidcs and rough waves 0 You might think that the latcst pop hit is created by a machine rather than a human being. Actually,gctting artificial intelligencc(AI)to understand many aspects of music is easier said than donc.Dcscribing things like musical structurc,harmony,and form can be difficult enough when speaking with somcbody who did not study music theory,let alone a machine. A new study out of China examines if AI can be taught to recognize some of these features and then to composc music itself.To do this,they used an AI machine enhanced with a program called the Harmony-Awarc Hicrarchical Music Transformer(HAT),a system that can turn musical data into machinc-readable parts and then review those parts for harmony,form,and other musical qualitics.The systcm was then fed hundreds of pieces of human-composed piano music to learn what pop music is supposed to sound like. To sce how well it could perform,the researchers asked the AI to complete a song.They fed the opcning of Guang Yin De Gu Shi,a real Chinese pop song,into the Al,and then measured how closcly i was ablc to match the song in terms of generating melodic segments(旋律片段)of similar length.For good measure,they also gave the same task to two other music-generating AI machines which were less advanced than HAT.While HAT outperformed its computer rivals(), the segments it created were disconnected from each other and clearly not human-made,though they were roughly the same length as those in the human-made tune. "There is still a huge gap between the HAT-gencrated pieces and the real works,"concluded the authors,suggesting that,a future study can attempt to create an Al machine that can"improve" the music it creates to close that gap. 32.What can be inferred from paragraph 1? A.It'6 hard to describe features of music. B.Pop hits are made by machines now. C.Al finds music hard to understand. D.Humans can't compose pop hits. 33.What did the Chinese study focus on? A.Al's onhancoment with a program. B.AI's ability to compose piano music. C.Al's music recognition and composition.D.Al's understanding of Chinese songs. 34.What can we learn about the experiment in Paragraph 3? A HAT crealed a new Chinese pop song. B.HAT was compared with two other Als. C.HAT's segments matched real songs. D HAT's segments were shorter in length. 35.What do the study authars suggest for the future? 6 紧因金手 。2-22 A.Dcsigning Al to bettcr its own music. D Creating AI to compose pop hits. C.Making AI rccognize musical qualities. D Developing AI to generate real works. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多 余选项、 Here is somc good news for thosc hating summer heat-July is national Ice Cream Month! _36 The order asks peoplc to observe the cntire month or at least the third Sunday of July with appropriate ceremonies and activities.This,of course,means eating as much ice cream as possible.Here are some fun ice cream facts. The first record of milk-based ice cream,made from heated milk and flour,came from China's Tang dynasty.However,the Arabs are regarded as inventing the modern type,using milk and sugar in the 9th century.By the 10th century,a delicious frozen treat using milk,cream, rosewater,dried fruits,and nuts was extremely popular in Baghdad,Damascus,and Cairo. Europeans discovered the icy treat in the 16th century.37 The dessert was first mentioned in 1744,when Maryland Governor Thomas Bladen served strawberry ice cream to guests.However, due to the lack of refrigerators,it was not until 1851 that people could finally get ice cream. 38 An estimated $6 billion is spent annually on the treat,and the number is even higher if restaurant sales are included.Though California produces the most ice cream,the biggest fans,on a per capita basis,live in Washington,D.C.,Rhode Island,and Wisconsin. Most people think their ice cream choice is a function of their taste preference.39 vanilla (ice cream fans are risk-takers who are great at relationships.Strawberry ice cream enthusiasts are devoted.Coffee fans are likely to be serious and perfectionists.40 A Chocolate fans must be generous. B But it didn't go to America until the 18th century. C.People all over the world celebrate the special day. D.Everyone,especially children,loved eating ice cream. E.Americans are now one of the world's largest ice cream consumers. F Dr.Alan Hirsch,however,believes it reflects an individual's personality. G.The "cool"holiday was made by former US President Reagan on July 9,1984. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项. Bom in a family with a history of getting angry easily,I had always tried to change.Years of treatment 41 the anger inside me,but it was still in there. My husband and I used to live close to a university,where loud sounds of gatherings and music 42 latc into the night.Eventually,we decided to move to a 43 part of town. 7 餐⑤扫描全能王 病之人影直用的日A 。-2- And now,here was this guy,who was 44 a ncw party table within full view of my kitchen window.The 45 of drunk and loud college students flashed across my mind,so I walked up and told him it had to be 46. "Who the hell are you?"hc asked."And what gives you the right to 47 me?" Spotting therc would be a 48 between the young man and me,my husband came up.As he pulled me away,I 49 at the guy and told him this wasn't over. I got back home and ate my favourite cookies.When I calmed down,however,I was full of 50.Why didn't other women get angry like me?I looked at the cookies,which I hadn't intended for 51,but now they seemed to be the best choice to make things right.So I walked across the street to the kid's doorstep with cookies. When the student opened the door,I 52 the plate and told him that the person he met just now-the one with the pointing 53 and annoying words-wasn't me.At least it wasn't the person I wanted to be. He looked down at the plate and his face 54.He said he was sorry,too.I walked back across the street,feeling like I'd 55 wonders. 41.A.removed B.increased C.eased D.felt 42.A.broadened B.varied C.lasted D.declined 43.A.quieter B.remoter C.foggier D.damper 44.A.hanging B.setting C.selling D.promoting 45.A.memories B.stories C.records D.accounts 46.A.tom apart B.broken down C.moved away D.given out 47.A.instruct B.order C.contradict D.judge 48.A.conversation B.war C.discussion D.settlement 49.A.stared B.tore C.screamed D.pointed 50.A.tolerance B.shame C.patience D.puzzlement 51.A.greeting B.apology C.forgiveness D.complaint 52.A.seized B.grasped C.dropped D.handed 53.A.head B.arm C finger D.hand 54.A.softened B.worsened C.darkened D.hardened 55.A.sought B.done C.celebrated D.claimed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 "Learn From Lei Feng Day"falls on March 5,a day set aside to honor the spirit of helping others.Lei Feng was a soldier of the People's Liberation Army.He56(honor)as a selfless and modest figure after his death and 57(consequent)was the idol (of many. Today Lei continues to serve as a role model for us and has become 58 cultural sign 8 器CS扫描全能王 1死人群直用的日博Aee Born in Wangcheng,Hunan,Lei joincd the Chincse Young Pioneers when he was very young.One day,Lci was dirccting a truck in backing up when a telephone pole,59(strike)by the truck, killed him.'Afer Lci's dcath,Chairman Mao started 60 was known as the "Learn From Comrade Lei Feng"Campaign.Since then,March 5th 61(become)the official "Learn From Lei Feng Day".Activities on this day involve6(variety)community and school events 63 pcople clean up parks,schools,and other community locations. Lei's most recognizable image in popular culture is on many T-shirts.He is in the same group as other 64(symbol)that bring positive changes.In March 2006,China launched a game titled Learn From Lei Feng Online.65(get)through to the final in the game,the player has to do good deeds and serve people heart and soul like Lei Feng. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，英国好友Peter所在的社团将举办“浪漫主义诗人分享会”，他来信请 你推荐一位中国浪漫主义诗人，并结合诗人经历与时代背景，简述其风格的形成原因，助力 他完成分享准备.请你写封邮件回复. 注意 1写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式作答. Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文、 Here are hundreds of moose (in Alaska's Denali National Park but since the park covers 9,492 square miles,the chance of encountering a moose is pretty low.I was with my family on a summer vacation,taking a roughly 40-mile bus tour into Denali National Park.The scenery was 餐巴扫描全能王 输1吃人群直用的日第Ae 。-2- breathtaking and.as our guide suggestcd.maybe it's just as well not to get our hopes up about secing a moosc.because our visit happened to be at the time of year that the animals were typically in an aggressive(好斗的)mood. Moose aren't carnivorous(食肉动物).but they'll charge at,kick or stcp on anything wildly when they sense danger.With a dangerous moose,the advice from the Alaska Department of Fish and Game is“un and get behind something solid(华固的)，like a tree..”Our guide said that just the weck before,she and her dog encountered an anxious large moose--they can weigh well over 1,000 pounds-and eventually had to hide in a ncighbor's greenhouse. My wife and two teenagers were cager to get out and experience stretches of Denali on foot, so we got off the bus.We were about two-thirds of the way up the Mount Healy Overlook Trail when my younger tcenager announced that he wanted to observe some unusual plants a few feet off the trail,I figured I'd better not let him get out of sight-it was best to keep an eye on anyone who was off a trail in the wild.The ground was soft,taking in the sound of footsteps. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150词左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位貲作答. Just a few moments after his departure,I saw it,about 10 meters away,a moose! To our great relief,the moose lost interest and wandered off. 10 紧因年 …小