精品解析：江苏省苏州市高新区第一中学2025-2026学年高一年级上学期10月月考英语试题

苏州高新区第一中学教育集团高一10月英语课堂作业 试卷分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. School life. B. School subjects. C. School tests. 2. What pet does the woman have? A A dog. B. A cat. C. A horse. 3. Why is the woman worried about her husband? A. He likes driving. B. He likes diving. C. He likes fighting. 4. Where does the conversation take place probably? A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At home. 5. When did the woman begin surfing? A. A year ago. B. Several years ago. C. When she was very young. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What’s the woman’s attitude to having computers in the classroom? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Indifferent. 7. What does the man think of having computers everywhere? A. Unacceptable. B. Convenient（方便的）. C. Exciting 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What can we know about the man’s hometown? A. It’s close to the big city. B. It’s a very beautiful town. C. It has a small population. 9. What did the man never do when he was a kid? A. Watched a movie. B. Ate junk food. C. Ate candy. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where did the woman’s father grow up? A. In Canada. B. In Ireland. C. In England. 11. What did her father do? A. A pilot. B. A professor. C. A writer. 12. What disease did her father have? A. High blood pressure. B. Heart attack. C. Eye injury. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What can we know about the boy? A. He’s just moved here. B. He comes from Canada. C. He was late to sign up the football team. 14 Where does the boys’ football team practice? A. On the east fields. B. On the west fields. C. On the south fields. 15. What is the girl probably doing? A. Waiting for practice. B. Waiting for Mr. Harper. C. Waiting for the boy. 16. What will the boy do next? A. Play football with the girl. B. Join the boys’ team. C. Talk to the boys’ coach. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What happened to two Air France flights on Tuesday night? A. There were bombs（炸弹） on them. B. They made emergency landings. C. Their passengers were questioned by the police. 18. How long was the train from Washington D. C. to Virginia delayed during Tuesday evening’s rush hour? A. Many hours. B. Nearly an hour. C. Over an hour. 19. What will people be unwilling to do after a violent attack? A. Go to work. B. Travel abroad. C. Take public transportation. 20. What can we find in recent days after the Paris attacks? A. Some schools closed. B. More armed police officers were in the streets. C. Some flights and trains to Paris were much fewer passengers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jayhawk Media Workshop The Jayhawk Media Workshop is a four-day summer camp for high school students at the University of Kansas (KU) in Lawrence. Through hands-on activities, students have fun producing all types of media: news publications, video. photography, websites and yearbooks — all taught by experienced journalism (新闻业) instructors. Important dates ·April 19,2025: Registration (注册) price is raised to $475 ·May 24,2025: Last day to register for the workshop ·June 8,2025: First day of the workshop Residential (提供住宿的) workshop ·The cost for the residential workshop includes: ·guidance and teaching from journalism instructors ·social activities in the evenings a beautiful camp T-shirt ·meals from Sunday evening to Wednesday morning including breakfasts, lunches and dinners ·a double room at our residence hall Commuter (通勤者) workshop The cost for the commuter workshop includes: ·guidance and teaching from journalism instructors ·lunches from Sunday to Wednesday ·a beautiful camp T-shirt Adviser workshop The Jayhawk Media Workshop welcomes advisers to a four-day experience of learning, sharing time with other advisers and watching their students learn. The cost for the adviser workshop this summer includes: ·guidance and teaching from journalism instructors ·a chance to spend time with other advisers during meal times and instruction ·lunches from Sunday to Wednesday ·a beautiful camp T-shirt Prices ·(before April 19) Early registration (commuter and resident students): $425 per student ·(April 19 to May24) Registration (commuter and resident students): $475 per student ·Adviser workshop:$300 per adviser 1. What do we know about the Jayhawk Media Workshop? A. It lasts a whole week. B. It is held by a newspaper. C. It mainly teaches hands-on skills. D. It is designed for college students. 2. Why is April 19 important? A. The price goes up on the day. B. It marks the start of the workshop. C. It is the last day for students to sign up. D. Students can pick instructors on the day. 3. Where do the commuter workshop and the adviser workshop differ? A. Their dates. B. Their learners. C. The total number of meals. D. The places for social activities. B I was on an early morning flight to my hometown. My co-passengers were a mother and her young son. It was a lovely experience watching them laugh, share home-cooked food, and have a good time traveling together — until the boy needed to use the restroom. We were seated in the 10th row, and the restroom was not very far. The boy could cross 9 rows and use the restroom with some instructions from the mother. But the boy had to wait in a short line (3-4 people,10 minutes at most). As the boy was waiting, the mother never took her eyes off him, with a touch of anxiety in her expression. There was little chance that he would not return safely, so I failed to understand her anxiety. I found the courage to ask why she was so anxious. Her reply was simple: “I am the mother”. To be honest, I was not surprised at the scene. This hyper-vigilant care is the nature of New Age parenting, in contrast to (与……形成对比) my growing process. My parents only cared to visit my school for parent-teacher meetings, if they were called so. It was enough for them that I was in school from 8 am to 2 pm. My parents had no idea what I would do in my life, just like I had no idea. To be fair, they had limited (有限的) resources and were mostly concerned to provide us with the basics like clothing and food. The modern idea of child counseling (心理咨询) was nowhere to be seen. When I got poor grades, my father’s only “counseling” was criticizing (批评) my love for basketball. That’s all. When comparing both parenting styles, I believe that children need guidance and space to learn on their own. Maybe the key lies in balance: giving children room to explore with few interventions (干预) to develop their independence and personal growth — something every parent struggles with. 4. What caused the mother’s anxiety during the flight? A. Her seat being far from her son’s. B. Her son’s fear of using the restroom alone. C. Her motherly concern over her son’s safety. D. Her son’s great impatience with the long flight. 5 What does the underlined word “hyper-vigilant” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Relaxed and trusting. B. Watchful and worried. C. Strict and controlling. D. Balanced and supportive. 6. What can we learn from the author’s childhood experience? A. The old parenting style had some limitations. B. His parents cared too much about his growth. C. His parents had already planned a bright future for him. D. Child counseling was unnecessary in the old parenting style. 7. What does the author suggest parents do about parenting? A. Ask other parents for guidance and advice. B. Have regular discussions with their children. C. Give their children guidance and room to grow. D. Avoid comparing their children with other children. C English words tell a lot of stories. To get back to their origins (起源), linguists (语言学家) use the comparative method (comparing similar words in different languages). English is a West Germanic language from the Indo-European family and many words are interrelated. However, there are some English terms known as “proper words” that are found only in English today and have no known relatives in other languages. Here are three examples: Girl: Since the 14th century, gyrle (now “girl”) was used to mean a child without gender distinction (性别差异). Its origins remain unknown. Some linguists have connected it with the Old English word gierela, meaning garment (衣服), suggesting the term may have changed in meaning from “child’s apron” to “child”. Others believe “girl” is connected to words like “boy”, “lass”, and “lad”, though their origins are unclear. Boy: Who (or what) was originally a “boy”? No one knows. In the13th century, a boy was a servant. A century later, the term started being used to mean a male child. The word doesn’t sound Germanic, but it’s not clear whether it was brought into England by the Normans either. Dog: “Dog” comes from Old English dogs, an uncommon term used in Middle English for a strong dog like the mastiff. In Old English, hund was the common Germanic word until the term docga took its place almost completely in the16th century. Now, “hound” means specifically a hunting dog. So far, nobody has been able to find the origin of docga. Probably the dog it originally described became popular enough to be connected with the idea of “dog” in itself, but this doesn’t explain where the word came from. The origin stories of these “proper words” could teach us a lot about ancient people, how they thought, and how they named the things around them. So, more research is badly needed. 8. What does the underlined word “interrelated” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Created. B. Connected. C. Accepted. D. Improved. 9. What is a possible origin of the word “girl”? A. A name for a baby boy. B. A Germanic word for gyrle. C. A term for a young servant. D. A word meaning garment. 10. What was a possible reason for docga becoming the common word for “dog”? A. The old word hund for “dog” got a bad meaning. B. Linguists chose to use docga as the standard-term. C. People came to love the dogs named docga a lot. D. Docga was easier to spell than other words for “dog”. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The origins of some “proper words” in English. B. The role of “smart” linguists in language study. C. The development of the English language. D. The history of some Old English terms. D Text messaging, or simply “texting”, which allows people to send and receive messages on mobile phones, becomes very popular today. The advantages of texting are obvious. Texting helps to save money. If you have a few words to greet your families and friends on their birthdays or on some important festivals, sending messages can be cheaper than phone calling. Texting helps to save time. Even if you want to send a message to 100 people, you can do it one second. Texting helps you to “talk” to someone when he is too busy to answer the phone. Texting can also help you to “talk” to someone secretly if you don’t want others to hear what you are talking on the phone. These advantages are so amazing that many people are crazy about it. They hold mobile phones in hands all day long, send dozens of messages each day, and even text while driving or walking. However, texting has its disadvantages. Junk messages may come into your mobile phone box now and then. When your phone box gets too full, you can’t receive any more messages. You may therefore miss some important information. What’s more, if you don’t do texting properly, for example texting while driving or walking, it can be dangerous. It can cause injuries and even death. It was reported that about 6,000 people were killed and half a million were injured for this reason each year. In Fort Lee, a small town in New Jersey, USA, three people died because they walked into traffic while texting in 2011. Two researchers at Stony Brook University, New York found that texters are 60% more probably to have an accident than others. When people are texting, they don’t notice other people or things around them. To reduce traffic accidents, all drivers of the UN are now not allowed to text while driving. About 32 countries have passed laws restricting the use of mobile phones while driving. Texting is a wonderful way of communication. However, only when we use it properly, can we fully enjoy the fun it brings. 12. How many advantages of texting are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 13. What did the researchers at Stony Brook University find? A. 6,000 people were killed and injured. B. Texters are easier to have an accident. C. Texting is a good way of communication. D. Many people text to greet families and friends. 14. The underlined word restricting probably means _________. A. not allowing B. not telling C. enjoying D. making 15. This passage is written to tell us that __________. A. we should do less texting B. texting has many advantages C. texting is better than phone calling D. we should do texting properly 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to develop a positive attitude Perhaps you have heard somebody say this before “Attitude is everything.” It is true indeed. It gives you many benefits in life. It makes you feel happier, have more energy and attract more positive people in your life. ___16___ Here are some tips on how to develop a positive attitude: ___17___ Don’t hold onto your past or wish you could have this or that. Appreciate what you have now. Express thanks for everything you have now. Once you have accepted that, you can become more positive and appreciative of life. You will do and live your best in your present moment. Only then, can you move forward in life with a positive attitude. ___18___ I’m sure you have heard this saying: “Birds of a feather flock (聚集) together”. If you stay with negative people, you will become negative. On the other hand, if you stay with more positive people, they can also influence your characters and attitudes. You will become more positive as well. Learn to give praise to others. You don’t need to do this too much. Just do it in a natural way by focusing on the positive side of other people. A few kind words spoken to other people can really make his or her day.___19___ Smile and say THANK YOU more. Wherever you are and whatever you do look for opportunities to offer appreciation to your friends, family members, bosses or any other people you interact (交流互动) with every day. Smiling and saying THANK YOU more often can not only make you feel good but also cause those around you to become more positive. Develop your positive attitude daily and make it become second nature to you. ___20___ A. Connect more with positive people. B. This will give you more happiness in life. C. Learn to live fully in your present moment. D. Doing so will make you more likable as well. E. Your attitude will decide whether you will succeed. F. Many sayings show the importance of a positive attitude. G. It can also build your health as positive energy helps reduce your stress. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sir David Attenborough is a British man famous for writing and producing award-winning wildlife documentaries (纪录片). David was about to turn 99 and 5-year-old Max ___21___ to celebrate it in a special way possible — by ___22___ 99 animals for him. “Max has been a true ___23___ of David from the moment he could talk,” Max’s mother, Samantha, said. “He has ___24___ all of David’s documentaries and learned more animal knowledge than I have. At age three, Max even ___25___ as David for the World Book Day.” To ___26___ his hero, Max spent four days after school working on the great plan. His work ___27___ eight pieces of A3 paper and includes tens of ___28___ drawn animals. It was clear that many of the animals were ___29___ according to David’s favorites. From whales to butterflies, Max made up his mind to ____30____ David, a man who has encouraged generations to love and protect the ____31____ world, the most meaningful painting in the world. “It is a really big task for a 5-year-old, but he’s ____32____ it,” his mother said. Now, Samantha is turning to the Internet for ____33____. “As a proud Mummy, I would love to try, so that David can get a chance to see this, as it is my little boy’s ____34____,” she wrote. “Please share Max’s 99 animals for 99 years far and wide and see if we can succeed.” The result has been ____35____ — hundreds have already shared the post. 21. A. agreed B. needed C. decided D. happened 22. A. drawing B. protecting C. feeding D. training 23. A. follower B. friend C. student D. family 24. A. graded B. influenced C. improved D. watched 25. A. worked out B. dressed up C. checked in D. took off 26. A. find B. save C. honor D. serve 27. A. breaks B. fills C. wastes D. produces 28. A. simply B. nervously C. secretly D. carefully 29. A. chosen B. freed C. caught D. reported 30. A. buy B. gift C. lend D. tell 31. A. changing B. modern C. natural D. similar 32. A. advised B. compared C. forgotten D. made 33. A. pleasure B. help C. knowledge D. praise 34. A. hobby B. right C. dream D. luck 35 A. time-saving B. hair-raising C. ground-breaking D. heart-warming 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 October 11, 2025 Today I listened to a speech on how to prepare us to contribute to our country, which was given by a professor from Beijing University, and it gave ___36___ (I) several hours of reflection (反思). As a senior high school student, I feel a strong sense of taking ___37___ (responsible) for my future and my country’s. I realize that just dreaming isn’t enough; I need ___38___ clear target, and I have no option but ___39___ (graduate) with solid skills and specific ___40___ (technique), like coding (编码), which is crucial for modern development. ___41___ (basic), I’ve decided to build a regular study schedule. It’s challenging to balance intense study and rest. On the other hand, I must press on because these years are key ___42___ unlocking my full potential. Every individual has equal rights to learn, but it is our effort that ___43___ (determine) how much we can contribute to society. I view each challenge ___44___ a chance to grow. I must take action right away and act ____45____ (active). 第三节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据所给的首字母或者中文，在答题卡上填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. Children will grow up and live ________ (独立) of their parents. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. The couple soon fell into an ________ (争论), which lasted two hours. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. A number of ________ (毕业生) from our school have become top scientists. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Father tried to contain his ________ (焦虑) but failed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. John sticks to a ________ (弹性的) timetable. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. Don’t be too brief (简要). Tell me what happened in d ________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. Please make the m________ of every minute to learn. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. We must learn to keep calm in an e________, like a fire or an earthquake. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. In r________ to your request (请求), I have figured out three solutions. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. Our country is developing at an amazing rate. Tall buildings seem to have s________ up overnight. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Eric给你写信，反映上了高中后父母对他的期望突然提高，他比较苦恼。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.表示理解：2.分析原因；3.提出建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 微主题写作（满分20分） 57. 请以My first school club为题写一篇故事，记述自己创建一个学校社团时遇到困难、克服困难，最终成功运行的经历。120词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 苏州高新区第一中学教育集团高一10月英语课堂作业 试卷分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. School life. B. School subjects. C. School tests. 2. What pet does the woman have? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A horse. 3. Why is the woman worried about her husband? A. He likes driving. B. He likes diving. C. He likes fighting. 4. Where does the conversation take place probably? A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At home. 5. When did the woman begin surfing? A. A year ago. B. Several years ago. C. When she was very young. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What’s the woman’s attitude to having computers in the classroom? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Indifferent. 7. What does the man think of having computers everywhere? A. Unacceptable. B. Convenient（方便的）. C. Exciting 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What can we know about the man’s hometown? A. It’s close to the big city. B. It’s a very beautiful town. C. It has a small population. 9. What did the man never do when he was a kid? A. Watched a movie. B. Ate junk food. C. Ate candy. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where did the woman’s father grow up? A. In Canada. B. In Ireland. C. In England. 11. What did her father do? A. A pilot. B. A professor. C. A writer. 12. What disease did her father have? A. High blood pressure. B. Heart attack. C. Eye injury. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What can we know about the boy? A. He’s just moved here. B. He comes from Canada. C. He was late to sign up the football team. 14. Where does the boys’ football team practice? A. On the east fields. B. On the west fields. C. On the south fields. 15. What is the girl probably doing? A. Waiting for practice. B. Waiting for Mr. Harper. C. Waiting for the boy. 16. What will the boy do next? A. Play football with the girl. B. Join the boys’ team. C. Talk to the boys’ coach. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What happened to two Air France flights on Tuesday night? A. There were bombs（炸弹） on them. B. They made emergency landings. C. Their passengers were questioned by the police. 18. How long was the train from Washington D. C. to Virginia delayed during Tuesday evening’s rush hour? A. Many hours. B. Nearly an hour. C. Over an hour. 19. What will people be unwilling to do after a violent attack? A. Go to work. B. Travel abroad. C. Take public transportation. 20. What can we find in recent days after the Paris attacks? A. Some schools closed. B. More armed police officers were in the streets. C. Some flights and trains to Paris were much fewer passengers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jayhawk Media Workshop The Jayhawk Media Workshop is a four-day summer camp for high school students at the University of Kansas (KU) in Lawrence. Through hands-on activities, students have fun producing all types of media: news publications, video. photography, websites and yearbooks — all taught by experienced journalism (新闻业) instructors. Important dates ·April 19,2025: Registration (注册) price is raised to $475 ·May 24,2025: Last day to register for the workshop ·June 8,2025: First day of the workshop Residential (提供住宿的) workshop ·The cost for the residential workshop includes: ·guidance and teaching from journalism instructors ·social activities in the evenings a beautiful camp T-shirt ·meals from Sunday evening to Wednesday morning including breakfasts, lunches and dinners ·a double room at our residence hall Commuter (通勤者) workshop The cost for the commuter workshop includes: ·guidance and teaching from journalism instructors ·lunches from Sunday to Wednesday ·a beautiful camp T-shirt Adviser workshop The Jayhawk Media Workshop welcomes advisers to a four-day experience of learning, sharing time with other advisers and watching their students learn. The cost for the adviser workshop this summer includes: ·guidance and teaching from journalism instructors ·a chance to spend time with other advisers during meal times and instruction ·lunches from Sunday to Wednesday ·a beautiful camp T-shirt Prices ·(before April 19) Early registration (commuter and resident students): $425 per student ·(April 19 to May24) Registration (commuter and resident students): $475 per student ·Adviser workshop:$300 per adviser 1. What do we know about the Jayhawk Media Workshop? A. It lasts a whole week. B. It is held by a newspaper. C. It mainly teaches hands-on skills. D. It is designed for college students. 2. Why is April 19 important? A. The price goes up on the day. B. It marks the start of the workshop. C. It is the last day for students to sign up. D. Students can pick instructors on the day. 3. Where do the commuter workshop and the adviser workshop differ? A. Their dates. B. Their learners. C. The total number of meals. D. The places for social activities. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Jayhawk媒体工作坊的相关信息，包括其活动内容、重要日期、不同类型工作坊的费用及包含内容等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Jayhawk Media Workshop is a four-day summer camp for high school students at the University of Kansas (KU) in Lawrence. Through hands-on activities, students have fun producing all types of media: news publications, video, photography, websites and yearbooks — all taught by experienced journalism (新闻业) instructors.(Jayhawk媒体工作坊是劳伦斯市堪萨斯大学为高中生举办的为期四天的夏令营。通过实践活动，学生们可以愉快地制作各种类型的媒体作品：新闻出版物、视频、摄影、网站和年鉴 —— 所有课程均由经验丰富的新闻专业教师授课)”可知，该工作坊主要教授实践技能。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Important dates部分中“April 19,2025: Registration (注册) price is raised to $475（2025年4月19日：注册价格提高到475美元）”可知，4月19日价格会上涨。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据Commuter (通勤者) workshop中“The cost for the commuter workshop includes:・guidance and teaching from journalism instructors・lunches from Sunday to Wednesday・a beautiful camp T-shirt (通勤者工作坊费用包括：・新闻专业教师的指导与教学・周日至周三的午餐・一件精美的营地 T 恤)”及Adviser workshop中“The cost for the adviser workshop this summer includes:・guidance and teaching from journalism instructors・a chance to spend time with other advisers during meal times and instruction・lunches from Sunday to Wednesday・a beautiful camp T-shirt (今年夏季指导教师工作坊费用包括：・新闻专业教师的指导与教学・在用餐和教学期间与其他指导教师交流的机会・周日至周三的午餐・一件精美的营地 T 恤)”可知，两者的学习者不同（通勤者学生vs指导教师）。故选B。 B I was on an early morning flight to my hometown. My co-passengers were a mother and her young son. It was a lovely experience watching them laugh, share home-cooked food, and have a good time traveling together — until the boy needed to use the restroom. We were seated in the 10th row, and the restroom was not very far. The boy could cross 9 rows and use the restroom with some instructions from the mother. But the boy had to wait in a short line (3-4 people,10 minutes at most). As the boy was waiting, the mother never took her eyes off him, with a touch of anxiety in her expression. There was little chance that he would not return safely, so I failed to understand her anxiety. I found the courage to ask why she was so anxious. Her reply was simple: “I am the mother”. To be honest, I was not surprised at the scene. This hyper-vigilant care is the nature of New Age parenting, in contrast to (与……形成对比) my growing process. My parents only cared to visit my school for parent-teacher meetings, if they were called so. It was enough for them that I was in school from 8 am to 2 pm. My parents had no idea what I would do in my life, just like I had no idea. To be fair, they had limited (有限的) resources and were mostly concerned to provide us with the basics like clothing and food. The modern idea of child counseling (心理咨询) was nowhere to be seen. When I got poor grades, my father’s only “counseling” was criticizing (批评) my love for basketball. That’s all. When comparing both parenting styles, I believe that children need guidance and space to learn on their own. Maybe the key lies in balance: giving children room to explore with few interventions (干预) to develop their independence and personal growth — something every parent struggles with. 4. What caused the mother’s anxiety during the flight? A. Her seat being far from her son’s. B. Her son’s fear of using the restroom alone. C. Her motherly concern over her son’s safety. D. Her son’s great impatience with the long flight. 5. What does the underlined word “hyper-vigilant” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Relaxed and trusting. B. Watchful and worried. C. Strict and controlling. D. Balanced and supportive. 6. What can we learn from the author’s childhood experience? A. The old parenting style had some limitations. B. His parents cared too much about his growth. C. His parents had already planned a bright future for him. D. Child counseling was unnecessary in the old parenting style. 7. What does the author suggest parents do about parenting? A. Ask other parents for guidance and advice. B. Have regular discussions with their children. C. Give their children guidance and room to grow. D. Avoid comparing their children with other children. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在飞机上观察到一位母亲对孩子极度看护的情景，引发了对新旧两种育儿方式的对比思考。作者认为，旧式育儿有局限，而新式育儿过度干预，理想的方式是平衡地给予孩子指导和成长空间。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“As the boy was waiting, the mother never took her eyes off him, with a touch of anxiety in her expression. There was little chance that he would not return safely, so I failed to understand her anxiety. I found the courage to ask why she was so anxious. Her reply was simple: “I am the mother”.(当男孩在等待时，母亲从未离开过他的视线，脸上带着一丝焦虑。他返回时平安无事的可能性极大，所以我无法理解她的焦虑。我鼓起勇气问她为什么如此焦虑。她的回答很简单：“我是母亲”)”可知，男孩去上卫生间，母亲的视线一直在孩子身上，因为她担心自己的孩子不能安全归来，因此母亲的焦虑源于她作为母亲对孩子的安全担忧。故选C项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“As the boy was waiting, the mother never took her eyes off him, with a touch of anxiety in her expression. There was little chance that he would not return safely, so I failed to understand her anxiety. I found the courage to ask why she was so anxious. Her reply was simple: “I am the mother”.(当男孩在等待时，母亲从未离开过他的视线，脸上带着一丝焦虑。他返回时平安无事的可能性极大，所以我无法理解她的焦虑。我鼓起勇气问她为什么如此焦虑。她的回答很简单：“我是母亲”)”以及第四段中“My parents only cared to visit my school for parent-teacher meetings, if they were called so.( 我的父母只是在需要参加家长会的时候才会来学校一趟，而且通常也只是来参加而已)”可知，此处提到该母亲的育儿方式与作者的成长过程形成对比，该母亲时时刻刻担心自己去卫生间的孩子，因此表现出的是新式育儿的本质——“过度警惕的关爱”。故划线词意为“高度警觉的”，与B选项“Watchful and worried.( 警觉且担忧)”意思一致。故选 B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。第四段中“My parents only cared to visit my school for parent-teacher meetings, if they were called so.( 我的父母只是在需要参加家长会的时候才会来学校一趟，而且通常也只是来参加而已)”以及第五段中“To be fair, they had limited (有限的) resources and were mostly concerned to provide us with the basics like clothing and food. The modern idea of child counseling (心理咨询) was nowhere to be seen.  (公平地说，他们手头资源有限，主要任务就是为我们提供基本的生活物资，比如衣物和食物。当时根本就没有儿童心理咨询这一概念)”可知，作者的父母的养育方式有一些局限性，他们主要关心的是提供基本的生活需求，而现代的儿童心理咨询在当时并不存在。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“When comparing both parenting styles, I believe that children need guidance and space to learn on their own. Maybe the key lies in balance: giving children room to explore with few interventions (干预) to develop their independence and personal growth — something every parent struggles with.(在比较两种育儿方式时，我认为孩子们需要引导和学习的空间。也许关键在于平衡：在很少干预的情况下给孩子空间去探索，以发展他们的独立性和个人成长——这是每个父母都在努力做到的)”可知，作者认为，在比较两种养育方式时，关键在于平衡：给予孩子探索的空间且在很少干预下培养他们的独立性和个人成长。由此推知，作者建议父母给孩子指导和成长的空间。故选C项。 C English words tell a lot of stories. To get back to their origins (起源), linguists (语言学家) use the comparative method (comparing similar words in different languages). English is a West Germanic language from the Indo-European family and many words are interrelated. However, there are some English terms known as “proper words” that are found only in English today and have no known relatives in other languages. Here are three examples: Girl: Since the 14th century, gyrle (now “girl”) was used to mean a child without gender distinction (性别差异). Its origins remain unknown. Some linguists have connected it with the Old English word gierela, meaning garment (衣服), suggesting the term may have changed in meaning from “child’s apron” to “child”. Others believe “girl” is connected to words like “boy”, “lass”, and “lad”, though their origins are unclear. Boy: Who (or what) was originally a “boy”? No one knows. In the13th century, a boy was a servant. A century later, the term started being used to mean a male child. The word doesn’t sound Germanic, but it’s not clear whether it was brought into England by the Normans either. Dog: “Dog” comes from Old English dogs, an uncommon term used in Middle English for a strong dog like the mastiff. In Old English, hund was the common Germanic word until the term docga took its place almost completely in the16th century. Now, “hound” means specifically a hunting dog. So far, nobody has been able to find the origin of docga. Probably the dog it originally described became popular enough to be connected with the idea of “dog” in itself, but this doesn’t explain where the word came from. The origin stories of these “proper words” could teach us a lot about ancient people, how they thought, and how they named the things around them. So, more research is badly needed. 8. What does the underlined word “interrelated” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Created. B. Connected. C. Accepted. D. Improved. 9. What is a possible origin of the word “girl”? A. A name for a baby boy. B. A Germanic word for gyrle. C. A term for a young servant. D. A word meaning garment. 10. What was a possible reason for docga becoming the common word for “dog”? A The old word hund for “dog” got a bad meaning. B. Linguists chose to use docga as the standard-term. C. People came to love the dogs named docga a lot. D. Docga was easier to spell than other words for “dog”. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The origins of some “proper words” in English. B. The role of “smart” linguists in language study. C. The development of the English language. D. The history of some Old English terms. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了英语中一些被称为“专有词汇”的词汇，这些词汇只在英语中存在，且起源不明。文章以“girl”、“boy”和“dog”为例，讲述了它们可能的起源和演变。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段中的“English is a West Germanic language from the Indo-European family and many words are interrelated. However, there are some English terms known as “proper words” that are found only in English today and have no known relatives in other languages. (英语属于印欧语系的西日耳曼语族，其中许多词汇之间interrelated。然而，也有一些被称为“专有词汇”的英语单词，它们仅存在于当今的英语中，且在其他语言中没有对应的词形)”可知，前后两个句子构成转折关系，后文强调英语中的一些“专有词汇”与其他语言的无相关性，前文应该强调的是英语中许多词汇与其他词汇之间的相互关联性。因此划线词意为“相关的，存在关联的”，与选项B“Connected(连接的，相关的)”为同义词。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some linguists have connected it with the Old English word gierela, meaning garment (衣服) ,suggesting the term may have changed in meaning from “child’s apron” to “child”. (一些语言学家将其与古英语词汇“gierela”联系起来，该词意为“衣服”。他们认为这个术语的含义可能已经从“孩子的围裙”转变为“孩子”本身)”可知，一些语言学家认为“girl”可能与起源于是一个意为“衣服”的词。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Probably the dog it originally described became popular enough to be connected with the idea of “dog” in itself, but this doesn’t explain where the word came from.(或许当初所描述的那种狗已经变得相当流行，以至于人们自然而然地将“狗”这个词与这种狗本身联系了起来，但这并不能解释这个词的起源)”可知，最初被描述的狗变得足够受欢迎，以至于与“狗”这个概念本身联系在一起，由此产生了dog这个词。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“However, there are some English terms known as “proper words” that are found only in English today and have no known relatives in other languages. Here are three examples(然而，有一些英语词汇被称为“专用词汇”，它们仅存在于英语中，且在其他语言中没有类似的词形对应。以下是三个这样的例子)”以及通读全文可知，文章探讨了英语中一些被称为“专有名词”的词汇，这些词汇只在英语中存在，且起源不明。文章以“girl”、“boy”和“dog”为例，讲述了它们可能的起源和演变。因此，文章的主要内容是关于英语中一些“专有词汇”的起源。由此可知，选项A“The origins of some “proper words” in English.(英语中一些“专有词汇”的起源)”与文章主旨相符。故选A项。 D Text messaging, or simply “texting”, which allows people to send and receive messages on mobile phones, becomes very popular today. The advantages of texting are obvious. Texting helps to save money. If you have a few words to greet your families and friends on their birthdays or on some important festivals, sending messages can be cheaper than phone calling. Texting helps to save time. Even if you want to send a message to 100 people, you can do it one second. Texting helps you to “talk” to someone when he is too busy to answer the phone. Texting can also help you to “talk” to someone secretly if you don’t want others to hear what you are talking on the phone. These advantages are so amazing that many people are crazy about it. They hold mobile phones in hands all day long, send dozens of messages each day, and even text while driving or walking. However, texting has its disadvantages. Junk messages may come into your mobile phone box now and then. When your phone box gets too full, you can’t receive any more messages. You may therefore miss some important information. What’s more, if you don’t do texting properly, for example texting while driving or walking, it can be dangerous. It can cause injuries and even death. It was reported that about 6,000 people were killed and half a million were injured for this reason each year. In Fort Lee, a small town in New Jersey, USA, three people died because they walked into traffic while texting in 2011. Two researchers at Stony Brook University, New York found that texters are 60% more probably to have an accident than others. When people are texting, they don’t notice other people or things around them. To reduce traffic accidents, all drivers of the UN are now not allowed to text while driving. About 32 countries have passed laws restricting the use of mobile phones while driving. Texting is a wonderful way of communication. However, only when we use it properly, can we fully enjoy the fun it brings. 12. How many advantages of texting are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 13. What did the researchers at Stony Brook University find? A. 6,000 people were killed and injured. B. Texters are easier to have an accident. C. Texting is a good way of communication. D. Many people text to greet families and friends. 14. The underlined word restricting probably means _________. A. not allowing B. not telling C. enjoying D. making 15. This passage is written to tell us that __________. A. we should do less texting B. texting has many advantages C. texting is better than phone calling D. we should do texting properly 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了发短信是一种很好的交流方式。然而，只有当我们正确地使用它，我们才能充分享受它带来的乐趣。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Texting helps to save money. If you have a few words to greet your families and friends on their birthdays or on some important festivals, sending messages can be cheaper than phone calling. Texting helps to save time. Even if you want to send a message to 100 people, you can do it one second. Texting helps you to “talk” to someone when he is too busy to answer the phone. Texting can also help you to “talk” to someone secretly if you don’t want others to hear what you are talking on the phone.”（发短信有助于省钱。如果你有几句话问候你的家人和朋友的生日或在一些重要的节日，发短信可以比打电话便宜。发短信有助于节省时间。即使你想发送一条信息给100个人，你也可以在一秒钟内完成。当某人忙得没时间接电话时，发短信可以帮助你和他“说话”。如果你不想让别人听到你在电话里说的话，发短信也可以帮助你秘密地和别人“交谈”。）可知，短信优点共有四个，分别是节省金钱、节省时间、不必接电话就可以交流以及讲秘密时不被别人发现。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Two researchers at Stony Brook University, New York found that texters are 60% more probably to have an accident than others. When people are texting, they don’t notice other people or things around them.”（纽约石溪大学的两名研究人员发现，发短信的人发生事故的可能性比其他人高出60%。当人们发短信时，他们不会注意到周围的人或事物。）可知，石溪大学的研究人员发现发短信的人更容易出事故。故选B项。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段中“To reduce traffic accidents, all drivers of the UN are now not allowed to text while driving.”（为了减少交通事故，联合国所有司机现在都不允许在开车时发短信。）以及划线单词句中“About 32 countries have passed laws…”（大约有32个国家通过了……）可推知，此处为大约有32个国家通过了限制开车时使用手机法律。故可知此处划线单词restricting为“限制”的意思，结合选项A项not allowing“不允许，禁止”意思一致。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“Texting is a wonderful way of communication. However, only when we use it properly, can we fully enjoy the fun it brings.”（发短信是一种很好的交流方式。然而，只有当我们正确地使用它，我们才能充分享受它带来的乐趣。）可知，文章主要讲的是告诉我们应该正确地发短信。故选D项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to develop a positive attitude Perhaps you have heard somebody say this before “Attitude is everything.” It is true indeed. It gives you many benefits in life. It makes you feel happier, have more energy and attract more positive people in your life. ___16___ Here are some tips on how to develop a positive attitude: ___17___ Don’t hold onto your past or wish you could have this or that. Appreciate what you have now. Express thanks for everything you have now. Once you have accepted that, you can become more positive and appreciative of life. You will do and live your best in your present moment. Only then, can you move forward in life with a positive attitude. ___18___ I’m sure you have heard this saying: “Birds of a feather flock (聚集) together”. If you stay with negative people, you will become negative. On the other hand, if you stay with more positive people, they can also influence your characters and attitudes. You will become more positive as well. Learn to give praise to others. You don’t need to do this too much. Just do it in a natural way by focusing on the positive side of other people. A few kind words spoken to other people can really make his or her day.___19___ Smile and say THANK YOU more. Wherever you are and whatever you do, look for opportunities to offer appreciation to your friends, family members, bosses or any other people you interact (交流互动) with every day. Smiling and saying THANK YOU more often can not only make you feel good but also cause those around you to become more positive. Develop your positive attitude daily and make it become second nature to you. ___20___ A. Connect more with positive people. B. This will give you more happiness in life. C. Learn to live fully in your present moment. D. Doing so will make you more likable as well. E. Your attitude will decide whether you will succeed. F. Many sayings show the importance of a positive attitude. G. It can also build your health as positive energy helps reduce your stress. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了培养积极态度的四种方法。 【16题详解】 前文“It gives you many benefits in life. It makes you feel happier, have more energy and attract more positive people in your life. (它给你的生活带来很多好处。它会让你感觉更快乐，有更多的能量，并吸引更多积极的人进入你的生活。)”可知，此处在论述态度的积极影响，G选项“它也可以建立你的健康，因为正能量有助于减少你的压力。”承接上文进一步论述态度的积极意义，符合题意。故选G项。 【17题详解】 观察后文段落结构可知，每段段首为主旨句；设空处位于句首，是本段的主旨句；后文“Don’t hold onto your past or wish you could have this or that. Appreciate what you have now. Express thanks for everything you have now. Once you have accepted that, you can become more positive and appreciative of life. You will do and live your best in your present moment. Only then, can you move forward in life with a positive attitude. (不要执着于你的过去，也不要希望你能拥有这个或那个。珍惜你现在所拥有的。感谢你现在所拥有的一切。一旦你接受了这一点，你就会变得更加积极和感激生活。你会在当下做到最好，过最好的生活。只有这样，你才能以积极的态度在生活中前进。)”告诉我们不要执着过去，学会感恩现在所拥有的，这样才能在当下做到最好，过最好的生活；C选项“学会充分地活在当下”概括了本段的内容，符合题意。故选C项。 【18题详解】 观察后文段落结构可知，每段段首为主旨句；设空处位于句首，是本段的主旨句；后文“I’m sure you have heard this saying: “Birds of a feather flock (聚集) together”. If you stay with negative people, you will become negative. On the other hand, if you stay with more positive people, they can also influence your characters and attitudes. You will become more positive as well. (我相信你听过这句话:“物以类聚，人以群分”。如果你和消极的人在一起，你也会变得消极。另一方面，如果你和更积极的人在一起，他们也会影响你的性格和态度。你也会变得更加积极。)”说明了物以类聚人以群分，多跟积极的人交往，自己也会变得更积极；A选项“多和积极的人交往” 概括了本段的内容，符合题意。故选A项。 【19题详解】 前文“Just do it in a natural way by focusing on the positive side of other people. A few kind words spoken to other people can really make his or her day. (用一种自然的方式去做，关注他人积极的一面。对别人说几句好话真的会让他或她很开心。)” D选项“这样做也会让你更讨人喜欢”中的so与前文对应，also与前文构成递进关系，符合题意。故选D项。 【20题详解】 前文“Develop your positive attitude daily and make it become second nature to you. (每天培养积极的态度，使它成为你的第二天性。)”；B选项“这会给你的生活带来更多的快乐”中的this指代前文积极态度“positive attitude”，承接上文，符合题意。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sir David Attenborough is a British man famous for writing and producing award-winning wildlife documentaries (纪录片). David was about to turn 99 and 5-year-old Max ___21___ to celebrate it in a special way possible — by ___22___ 99 animals for him. “Max has been a true ___23___ of David from the moment he could talk,” Max’s mother, Samantha, said. “He has ___24___ all of David’s documentaries and learned more animal knowledge than I have. At age three, Max even ___25___ as David for the World Book Day.” To ___26___ his hero, Max spent four days after school working on the great plan. His work ___27___ eight pieces of A3 paper and includes tens of ___28___ drawn animals. It was clear that many of the animals were ___29___ according to David’s favorites. From whales to butterflies, Max made up his mind to ____30____ David, a man who has encouraged generations to love and protect the ____31____ world, the most meaningful painting in the world. “It is a really big task for a 5-year-old, but he’s ____32____ it,” his mother said. Now, Samantha is turning to the Internet for ____33____. “As a proud Mummy, I would love to try, so that David can get a chance to see this, as it is my little boy’s ____34____,” she wrote. “Please share Max’s 99 animals for 99 years far and wide and see if we can succeed.” The result has been ____35____ — hundreds have already shared the post. 21. A. agreed B. needed C. decided D. happened 22. A. drawing B. protecting C. feeding D. training 23. A. follower B. friend C. student D. family 24. A. graded B. influenced C. improved D. watched 25. A. worked out B. dressed up C. checked in D. took off 26 A. find B. save C. honor D. serve 27. A. breaks B. fills C. wastes D. produces 28. A. simply B. nervously C. secretly D. carefully 29. A. chosen B. freed C. caught D. reported 30. A. buy B. gift C. lend D. tell 31. A. changing B. modern C. natural D. similar 32. A. advised B. compared C. forgotten D. made 33. A. pleasure B. help C. knowledge D. praise 34. A. hobby B. right C. dream D. luck 35. A. time-saving B. hair-raising C. ground-breaking D. heart-warming 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了为了庆祝大卫·爱登堡爵士99岁的生日，5岁男孩马克斯亲手绘制99只动物的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫即将迎来99岁生日，5岁的马克斯决定以一种特殊的方式庆祝这一天——为他画99只动物。A. agreed同意；B. needed需要；C. decided决定；D. happened发生。根据空后的“to celebrate it in a special way possible”可知，马克斯决定以一种特殊的方式庆祝大卫的生日。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. drawing画；B. protecting保护；C. feeding喂养；D. training训练。根据下文中的“His work ___7___eight pieces of A3 paper and includes tens of ___8___drawn animals.”可知，下文提到他画了8张纸的动物，所以这里是说画画。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：马克斯的母亲萨曼莎说：“马克斯从会说话的那一刻起就一直是大卫的忠实追随者。”A. follower追随者；B. friend朋友；C. student学生；D. family家庭。根据下文的“his hero”可知，大卫是马克斯的英雄，所以这里是说他是大卫的粉丝。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看了大卫的所有纪录片，学到了比我更多的动物知识。A. graded分级，分类；B. influenced影响；C. improved提高；D. watched观看。根据空后的“all of David’s documentaries”可知，这里是说观看大卫的纪录片。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：三岁时，马克斯甚至在世界图书日打扮成大卫。A. worked out计算出；B. dressed up装扮；C. checked in（在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到；D. took off起飞，脱掉。根据空后的“as David for the World Book Day”可知，这里是说在世界图书日打扮成大卫。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了纪念他的英雄，马克斯放学后花了四天时间制定这个伟大的计划。A. find发现；B. save节省；C. honor尊敬；D. serve服务。根据空后的“his hero”可知，马克斯为庆祝大卫的生日而画画，是为了纪念他心目中的英雄。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的作品填满了八张A3纸，其中包括数十只精心绘制的动物。A. breaks打破；B. fills装满，填满；C. wastes浪费；D. produces生产。根据空后的“eight pieces of A3 paper”可知，他画了99只动物，作品填满了八张纸。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. simply简单地；B. nervously紧张地；C. secretly秘密地；D. carefully小心地，仔细地。根据前文“his hero, Max spent four days after school working on the great plan”和空后的“drawn animals”可知，这里是说他精心绘画的动物。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显，许多动物都是根据大卫的喜好选择的。A. chosen选择；B. freed释放；C. caught抓住；D. reported报告。根据空后的“according to David’s favorites”可知，这里指根据大卫的喜好选择要画的动物。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从鲸鱼到蝴蝶，马克斯下定决心要送给大卫，一个鼓励几代人热爱和保护自然世界的人，这是世界上最有意义的画作。A. buy买；B. gift赠送；C. lend借出；D. tell告诉。根据上文中的“5-year-old Max ___1___to celebrate it in a special way possible — by ___2___99 animals for him”可知，马克斯决定画99只动物来庆祝大卫的生日，他想要把这些动物画送给大卫。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. changing变化的；B. modern现代的；C. natural自然的；D. similar相似的。根据上文中的“Sir David Attenborough is a British man famous for writing and producing award-winning wildlife documentaries (纪录片).(大卫·爱登堡爵士是一位英国人，以创作和制作获奖的野生动物纪录片而闻名。)”可知，大卫制作野生动物纪录片，他鼓励人们热爱和保护自然世界。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于一个5岁的孩子来说，这是一项艰巨的任务，但他做到了。A. advised建议；B. compared比较；C. forgotten忘记；D. made制作。but前后表示转折，前面说画99只动物对5岁的孩子来说很艰巨，后面应是说他成功做到了。make it意为“成功，做到”。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，萨曼莎转向互联网寻求帮助。A. pleasure愉快；B. help帮助；C. knowledge知识；D. praise表扬。根据下文中的“I would love to try, so that David can get a chance to see this”和“Please share Max’s 99 animals for 99 years far and wide and see if we can succeed.(请到处分享Max为99岁画的99只动物，看看我们能否成功。)”可知，她希望大卫能看到儿子的作品，让大家帮忙转发，由此可知，她应该是在网上寻求帮助。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个骄傲的妈妈，我很乐意尝试，这样大卫就有机会看到这个，因为这是我小男孩的梦想。A. hobby爱好；B. right权利；C. dream梦想；D. luck运气。根据上文中的“5-year-old Max ___1___to celebrate it in a special way possible — by ___2___99 animals for him”可知，马克斯想要画99只动物来庆祝大卫的生日，这是他的梦想。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果令人暖心——数百人已经分享了这篇帖子。A. time-saving省时的；B. hair-raising惊险的；C. ground-breaking创新的；D. heart-warming暖人心房的。根据后文破折号后的“hundreds have already shared the post”可知，很多人分享了这篇帖子，帮助这个小孩子实现愿望，所以这很暖心。故选D。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 October 11, 2025 Today I listened to a speech on how to prepare us to contribute to our country, which was given by a professor from Beijing University, and it gave ___36___ (I) several hours of reflection (反思). As a senior high school student, I feel a strong sense of taking ___37___ (responsible) for my future and my country’s. I realize that just dreaming isn’t enough; I need ___38___ clear target, and I have no option but ___39___ (graduate) with solid skills and specific ___40___ (technique), like coding (编码), which is crucial for modern development. ___41___ (basic), I’ve decided to build a regular study schedule. It’s challenging to balance intense study and rest. On the other hand, I must press on because these years are key ___42___ unlocking my full potential. Every individual has equal rights to learn, but it is our effort that ___43___ (determine) how much we can contribute to society. I view each challenge ___44___ a chance to grow. I must take action right away and act ____45____ (active). 【答案】36. me 37. responsibility 38. a 39. to graduate 40. techniques 41. Basically 42. to 43. determines 44. as 45. actively 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。2025年10月11日，作者听北大教授关于为国家做贡献的演讲后反思，作为高中生决心定目标、学技能，制定学习计划，积极行动，视挑战为成长机会。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：今天我聆听了北京大学一位教授所作的一场关于如何让我们为国家做出贡献的演讲，这场演讲让我思考了几个小时。作动词的宾语，用宾格me。故填me。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为一名高中生，我深感自己有责任为自己的未来以及国家的未来负责。短语take responsibility for表示“负责”。故填responsibility。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我意识到仅仅梦想是不够的；我需要一个明确的目标，而且我别无选择，必须在毕业时掌握扎实的技能和特定的技巧，比如编程，因为这对于现代发展来说至关重要。target为泛指，且clear是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我意识到仅仅梦想是不够的；我需要一个明确的目标，而且我别无选择，必须在毕业时掌握扎实的技能和特定的技巧，比如编程，因为这对于现代发展来说至关重要。此处为短语have no option but to表示“别无选择，必须……”。故填to graduate。 【40题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：我意识到仅仅梦想是不够的；我需要一个明确的目标，而且我别无选择，必须在毕业时掌握扎实的技能和特定的技巧，比如编程，因为这对于现代发展来说至关重要。“technique” 为可数名词， “like coding”（举例说明不止一种技能），故用复数形式。故填techniques。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：基本上，我已经决定制定一个常规的学习计划。修饰后文句子用副词basically，首字母大写。故填Basically。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：另一方面，我必须继续努力，因为这些年来是发挥我全部潜力的关键时期。短语key to doing sth.表示“是做某事的关键”。故填to。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：每个人都有平等的学习权利，但我们自身的努力决定了我们能为社会做出多大的贡献。根据上文has可知为一般现在时，主语为effort，谓语用三单形式。故填determines。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：我把每一个挑战都视为自我成长的机会。view...as...意为“把…… 看作……”，故填as。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：我必须立刻采取行动，并且要积极去做。修饰动词act用副词actively。故填actively。 第三节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据所给的首字母或者中文，在答题卡上填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. Children will grow up and live ________ (独立) of their parents. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】independently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：孩子们会长大成人，然后离开父母、独立生活。根据汉语提示“独立”以及空前的动词live可知，此空应是副词independently作状语，“independently of”是固定短语，意为“独立于……之外，不受制于”。故填independently。 47. The couple soon fell into an ________ (争论), which lasted two hours. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这对夫妇很快陷入了一场持续两个小时的争论中。根据汉语提示“争论”以及空前的an可知，此处应是可数名词单数形式argument，作介词into的宾语。fall into an argument是固定短语，意为“陷入争论”。故填argument。 48. A number of ________ (毕业生) from our school have become top scientists. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】graduates 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们学校的许多毕业生已经成为顶尖科学家。“毕业生”作主语，用可数名词graduate，a number of后接可数名词复数形式。故填graduates。 49. Father tried to contain his ________ (焦虑) but failed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：父亲试图抑制他的焦虑，但失败了。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是anxiety意为“焦虑”，为不可数名词。故填anxiety。 50. John sticks to a ________ (弹性的) timetable. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】flexible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：约翰遵循一个弹性的时间表。“弹性的”修饰名词timetable，应用形容词flexible作定语。故填flexible。 51. Don’t be too brief (简要). Tell me what happened in d ________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】detail##etail 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：不要太简短。详细地告诉我发生了什么事。由Don’t be too brief可知，句子表示“详细地告诉我发生了什么事”，由首字母提示d可知，空格处是detail，in detail意为“详细地”。故填detail。 52. Please make the m________ of every minute to learn. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】most##ost 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：请充分利用每一分钟去学习。固定短语make the most of，意为“充分利用”，符合句意，故填most。 53. We must learn to keep calm in an e________, like a fire or an earthquake. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】emergency##mergency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在紧急情况下，比如火灾或地震，我们必须学会保持冷静。根据首字母e可知，本空用名词emergency“紧急情况”，作in的宾语。故填emergency。 54. In r________ to your request (请求), I have figured out three solutions. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】response##esponse 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：根据你的请求，我已经想出了三个解决方案。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填固定短语in response to“响应，根据”，其中response为名词“响应，回复”。故填response。 55. Our country is developing at an amazing rate. Tall buildings seem to have s________ up overnight. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】sprung##prung 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们国家正在以惊人的速度发展。高楼大厦似乎在一夜之间就拔地而起了。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，空处需要动词spring的适当形式，表示“突然出现，迅速生长”，短语spring up表示“突然出现，迅速生长”。根据上文中的seem to have可知，空处需要用spring的过去分词形式构成不定式的完成式to have done，表示高楼大厦“似乎已经在一夜之间就拔地而起了”。故填sprung。 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Eric给你写信，反映上了高中后父母对他的期望突然提高，他比较苦恼。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.表示理解：2.分析原因；3.提出建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Eric, I’m truly sorry to hear about your distress over your parents’ heightened expectations since entering high school. It’s completely understandable to feel overwhelmed at times. The reason behind this is that high school marks a crucial phase in your academic journey, and your parents likely see it as a stepping stone to future success. They may simply want to ensure you have the best opportunities. To ease the pressure, try having an open and honest conversation with them about your feelings and aspirations. Setting mutual goals and expectations can foster better understanding. Wishing you all the best! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Eric写一封回信，对他的处境表示理解，分析原因并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完全地：completely→absolutely 可以理解的：understandable→comprehensible 至关重要的：crucial→vital 保证：ensure→guarantee 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m truly sorry to hear about your distress over your parents’ heightened expectations since entering high school. 拓展句：I’m truly sorry to hear that you have distress over your parents’ heightened expectations since entering high school. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The reason behind this is that high school marks a crucial phase in your academic journey, and your parents likely see it as a stepping stone to future success. (运用了that引导的表语从句) [高分句型2] It’s completely understandable to feel overwhelmed at times. (运用了it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语) 第二节 微主题写作（满分20分） 57. 请以My first school club为题写一篇故事，记述自己创建一个学校社团时遇到困难、克服困难，最终成功运行的经历。120词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last term, I decided to start a “Reading Circle” at school, but the journey was tougher than I thought. First I needed ten members to apply, but most students doubted if a book club could be fun. I spent weeks talking to classmates during breaks, sharing my favorite novels and promising lively discussions. Then came the challenge of finding a meeting place. Three teachers had turned me down, and it was Ms. Lee who brought me hope by offering her empty classroom. The real test came at our first meeting -- only three students showed up. I nearly gave up but I remembered why I started -- to build a space for sharing stories. The next day, I posted flyers with snacks and a “mystery book swap” event, which attracted twenty students to join us the following week. Now, our club has 35 members, and we even host inter-class reading competitions. The best part? Seeing how books bring us together! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生以“My First School Club”为题，讲述自己创建社团时遇到的困难、如何克服困难并最终成功运营社团的经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 成立、建立：start → set up/ establish 怀疑：doubt if→ harbor doubts about/ be skeptical about/ be incredulous that 出现：show up→ turn up/ put in an appearance 组织、举办：host→ organize 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Three teachers had turned me down, and it was Ms. Lee who brought me hope by offering her empty classroom. 拓展句：After three teachers rejected my request, Ms. Lee finally offered her empty classroom, whose support gave me new hope. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I spent weeks talking to classmates during breaks, sharing my favorite novels and promising lively discussions. (运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】The next day, I posted flyers with snacks and a “mystery book swap” event, which attracted twenty students to join us the following week. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $