精品解析：江苏省苏州市吴中区木渎高级中学2025-2026学年高二年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2024级高二第一学期10月学习情况调研 英语试题 考试时间：150分钟 考试满分：150分 2025.10 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which place does the woman want to go? A. To a supermarket. B. To a restaurant. C. To a hotel. 2. How can the man be described? A. Honest. B. Generous. C. Patient 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Chatting about a natural sight. B. Having a geography class. C. Watching the sunset. 4. Why do people plant trees in cities according to the woman? A. To beautify the environment. B. To provide a place for rest. C. To clean the air. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a beach. B. At home. C. In an office. 第二节 (共15题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 What does the charity help build? A. Schools. B. Wells. C. Roads. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Old schoolmates. C. Donor and collector. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Planning a surprise party. B. Celebrating a birthday. C. Hiding a gift. 9 Who are the speakers? A. Jamie’s parents. B. Jamie’s friends. C. Jamie’s teachers. 10. Why is the garage chosen? A. It’s close to the house. B. It’s Jamie’s favorite place. C. It’s out of Jamie’s sight. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the machines being used for? A. Pulling down buildings. B. Building foundations. C. Clearing extra soil. 12. What do the speakers have in common? A. They are both skilled at construction. B. They are both into machines. C. They are both hard-working. 13. What does the woman suggest the man do at last? A. Have imagination. B. Be confident. C. Maintain curiosity. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How many dolls will the woman soon have? A.10. B.15. C.16. 15. What kind of dolls is the woman particularly interested in? A. The ones made with modern techniques. B. The ones designed with cultural symbols. C. The ones related to her childhood memories. 16. What did the man like collecting? A. Stamps. B. Envelopes. C. Albums. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What happened to the dog? A. It was lost. B. It got its tail injured. C. It was scared by Ben. 18. What did Ben do after feeding the dog? A. He decided to keep it. B. He built a doghouse in the park. C. He prepared to look for its owner. 19. How did Ben feel about the dog leaving? A. Angry but understanding. B. Upset but satisfied. C. Surprised but delighted. 20. What lesson did Ben learn? A. Kindness brings meaning to life. B. Generosity creates beautiful connections. C. Patience is important in caring for animals. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共 15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Copenhagen is an ideal destination for food-loving travellers, but there are many gastronomic (美食的) adventures that await visitors outside this capital city of Denmark. Here are some experiences in the capital and beyond. Enjoy a Baltic beach relaxation in Bornholm Beloved by Danes for its sandy beaches and fishing harbours, the island of Bornholm is distinguished by more sunshine time than anywhere else in the country. It’s an attractive dining destination, with traditional smokehouses offering local delicacies. But it’s Kadeau, a restaurant, that really puts Bornholm on the food map. Have some street food in Copenhagen Enjoy flavours from all corners of the globe at Reffen. Found in the former industrial site of Refshaleøen, this street food market is an exciting hangout with a rainbow of cuisines from Thai to Kurdish. Just across a river, Torvehallerne is the place for a bite. Further south, BaneGaarden is hidden in leafy railway sidings at Vesterbro, and offers soul food from the Deep South of the US. Take a getaway at a castle in Zealand On the island, one of Denmark’s oldest castles overlooks the scenic northwest coast. The beautiful 13th-century Dragsholm Slot is now a luxury hotel with one of the most well-known restaurants in Zealand — Dragsholm Slot Gourmet. It holds a Michelin star, led by chef Jeppe Foldager who serves seasonal cuisine with materials farmed and hunted from the surrounding fields, forests and sea. For a less pricey meal, the castle has the farm-to-table Bistro and casual Madhus, where visitors can enjoy drinks, snacks and light meals. 1. What makes Bornholm unique in Denmark? A The longer sunshine hours. B. The traditional Dane foods. C. The attractive smokehouses. D. The beautiful seaside scenery. 2. Which place offers worldwide food options? A. Kadeau. B. Reffen. C. Torvehallerne. D. BaneGaarden. 3. What do we know about Dragsholm Slot Gourmet? A. It was once a castle. B. It features light meals. C. It offers locally grown food. D. It is famous in Denmark. B Four days after Hurricane Ida made landfall, the New Orleans meteorologist(气象学家) Margaret Orr took a break after twelve hours on the air to reply to some of her fans on Twitter. Orr, who has been reporting the weather for forty-two years, is regarded by many residents as a prophet (预言家). Someone asked why the sun always shines before a storm. “And I said, to remind us that the sun will shine again. But I don’t want the sun emoji.” She used a heart instead. The real reason the sun shines before a storm? “Because you’ve often got high pressure right over you, and it’s hot,” she said. “The high moves off to the east and pushes the system our way.” Many of her workmates were sleeping at the station, but Orr preferred to go home, where she had running water but no electricity. She could handle not having air conditioner. The trick, she said. was to take a cold shower. Not having Internet, though, was a hardship. She said, “I couldn’t check my social media until I got to work, which was annoying.” In the days leading up to Ida (飓风艾达), people contacted Orr through Twitter to get individualized, practical advice. Orr tried to respond to everyone. This dedication earned her great respect from the residents. Orr has always been fascinated by weather. In 1965, when she was twelve years old, the wind from Hurricane Betsy blew the roof off her family’s house in New Orleans. She remembers going outside and standing in the eye of the storm. “I looked up and saw the sky and saw the stars,” she said. “Bad weather happens everywhere,” she said. “Every now and then, on Twitter, you’ll see people saying, why do you live there? Well, I live here because it’s my home. This is where I grew up. This is the place I love.” She went on, “After Hurricane Katrina, I thought, could I live anywhere else? And I decided, no, I couldn’t.” She added, “As my daughter said about New Orleans when she was a little girl, ‘I even love the dirt.’” 4. Orr’s explanation about sunshine before a storm can be described as ______. A. poetic but abstract B. scientific but tricky C. strange and inaccurate D. encouraging and professional 5. Why did Orr find the lack of Internet at home a “hardship”? A. She couldn’t access weather data for forecasts. B She needed online resources for air conditioning. C. She was unable to respond to people’s questions. D. She missed watching news about the hurricane. 6. What childhood experience sparked Orr’s fascination with weather? A. Seeing the stars in the eye of Hurricane Betsy. B. Reading books about hurricanes at school. C. Watching weather reports on television. D. Helping neighbors rebuild after Hurricane Betsy. 7. What message does the author want to convey in the last paragraph? A. Natural disasters are a common threat all over the world. B. People online don’t understand her deep love for her home. C. Emotional attachment is what ties people to their hometown. D. She decided to stay mainly because of her daughter’s opinion. C I am addicted to Instagram, particularly to its bookish communities. I can’t open the app without seeing a meme, artwork or quote about one of my favorite book series. But my Instagram feed is flooded with AI “art” — though to me, it is nothing but plagiarism. Instagram seemingly has no problem with highlighting AI “artists”, which to me is a harm to real artists. Each AI “art” post takes the place of a bookish artist who spent countless hours creating truly amazing artwork. As a journalist and future educator, I can’t view AI “art” as anything but plagiarism because it is collected from artists who have not agreed to the use of their work, nor do they receive credit for it. For creatives like Bronwyn Lipka, a 25-year-old bookish artist, the reality of having their work stolen is ever-present. “AI ‘artists’ are essentially stealing your art, but there’s no way to know if they’re doing it because they face no consequences,” Lipka said. And it’s not just the AI “artists” that are contributing to this culture of unaccountability. Meta, the parent company of Instagram, considers public Instagram posts to be part of its training data — including generative AI art training. Artists must decide whether continuing to use Meta apps, where they’ve built up a following, is worth AI stealing their intellectual property. Many of my favorite artists have made the move to a platform that does not use AI models on user content. Ultimately, if artists continue to leave Meta platforms, the bookish community will struggle. Worse, if the bookish community starts to fade, book sales will drop sharply right down with them. Though I am not against AI and aware that it has the potential to do some really great things, I cannot stand for the continuous lack of forethought in deciding where and when it should be used. I urge Meta and any other companies introducing AI into their programming to consider the ethics of doing so, before it’s too late. 8. What does the author try to say in the first paragraph? A. Artists feel ashamed of plagiarism. B. Instagram is a widely used platform. C. The AI-created works dominate Instagram. D. The bookish communities need improvement. 9. What can be inferred from Lipka’s words in paragraph 3? A. Artistic competition is becoming intense. B. AI “art” won’t take the place of real art. C. Bookish artists are losing work ownership. D. AI “artists” are getting away with stealing art. 10. How does Meta’s use of Instagram posts affect artists? A. It exposes them to a wider audience. B. It drives them to leave Meta platforms. C. It increases their book sales significantly. D. It destroys their faith in intellectual property. 11. What is the text mainly about? A A rising trend of creating art with AI. B. Artists’ struggle for recognition in the AI era. C. The balance between AI and human creativity. D. A call for protection of human artists against AI art. D Friends are important in our lives, but we sometimes have to separate from our friends. “A Farewell Song” is about saying goodbye to a friend. It is a famous poem by Wang Wei, a great poet, who lived in Tang Dynasty. He is good at writing poems and drawing. When talking about Wang Wei, people often say there are pictures in his poems and there are poems in his pictures. His poems are full of beauty and imagination. “No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain”, “The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green”, a picture of silence and peace gets into our eyes. After a morning rain in spring, the road, the willows (柳树) and the hotel are completely different. The hotel looks green. The willows look fresh. Everything is nice, gentle and silent. Willow branches are considered as a typical symbol of farewell in China. In ancient times, Chinese people often used them as gifts when they said goodbye to their friends. “I invite you to drink a cup of wine again” is the poet’s warm and real way of not wanting to say goodbye to his friend. Having another drink together is like a symbol of their goodbye. Lastly, “West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen” shows the feeling of being alone and missing someone. It also shows his sincere love and care for his friend. “A Farewell Song” creates a feeling of quiet sadness. It mixes beautiful pictures and human feelings to deeply express the common experience of saying goodbye. 12. When did Wang Wei’s friend leave in the poem? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 13. What is considered as a typical symbol of farewell in China? A. A morning rain. B. A handkerchief. C. A willow branch. D. A red bean. 14. Which of the following rhymes are RIGHT for this poem? A. aa-bb. B. ab-ab. C. ab-cd. D. ad-bc. 15. What does Wang Wei want to show in this poem? A. To show his excitement after seeing his old friend. B. To show his joy before separating from his friend. C. To show a feeling of quiet sadness before farewell. D. To show his anger before farewell. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to use humor to make friends Be cheerful and not worried about anything Bringing laughter, happiness and smiling to others is more about being light-hearted than it is about “being funny.” ____16____. Just feel happiness, be positive and be light-hearted. Such a mindset is naturally attractive to others. Be authentic; don’t force it ____17____. It can’t be forced or be planned in advance. When it feels like you’re trying too hard to be funny or friendly, strangers and new acquaintances will interpret your efforts as inauthentic attempts to overcompensate for something. ____18____ Joking is a great way to make others laugh and develop a new connection with people, but you shouldn’t depend upon making jokes at the expense of others, and don’t fall into the trap of making fun of others around you. ____19____ Recognize when to use humor Think of an uncomfortable situation: you just met an entire table of new people and you don’t remember any of their names; now there is a very awkward silence among the group. How do you break the uneasiness? ____20____. Laughing helps overcome the bridge of social discomfort in any circumstance, and the same applies when you meet new people. A. With a joke B. Be able to take a joke C. Don’t joke at the expense of others D. You need to expect a joke to be told at your expense E. It may be funny, but it’s not attractive to laugh at others F. Don’t think of yourself as having to represent the role of a comedian G Connecting with people through humor and happiness has to be authentic 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1 分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I didn’t pick peonies (牡丹). They picked me,” says Kathleen Gagan, owner and founder of Peony’s Envy display garden in Bernardsville. The garden’s playful name was ____21____ years ago at a party, when Gagan enthusiastically announced her ____22____ to start a peony farm in her backyard. One of the guests said, “Sounds ____23____ — I’m sure we’ll all have peonies envy!” Having ____24____ lived a dynamic lifestyle working as a consultant and linguist overseas for 15 years, Gagan was happy to ____25____ back into Bernardsville. In 2002, she planted her first peony crop. Four years later, she began ____26____ rootstock (根茎) commercially and opened her garden to the ____27____ because she was “eager to build something that others could visit and enjoy.” Today, her property is home to one of the most extensive ____28____ of peonies in the country. Gagan, a nationally ____29____ gardening expert, appreciates the laid-back presence of established peonies because, ____30____ other crops, they are easy to maintain. “Before starting my peony garden, I ____31____ at a peach orchard (果园) because deer ate all the trees. Then I tried raising irises, with no luck,” she says. “Finally, I had success with peonies. ____32____ and rabbits don’t like them, and the established plants require ____33____ care. Everything you do for them comes back year after year because it’s a generous plant that ____34____ so much more than it takes.” Peony’s Envy is open daily from the last Friday in April through the second Sunday in June. To fully experience all it has to ____35____, some guests visit weekly. In these blooms, people find a mirror to life’s simplest wisdom: true beauty asks for little, but gives endlessly. 21. A. called B. born C. found D. stated 22. A. promise B. opinion C. plan D. task 23. A. impossible B. familiar C. horrible D. lovely 24. A. previously B. eventually C. naturally D. frequently 25. A. wander B. fight C. settle D. hide 26. A. digging B. selling C. giving D. storing 27. A. volunteers B. gardeners C. crowd D. public 28. A. systems B. collections C. treasures D. versions 29. A. surrounded B. restricted C. supported D. recognized 30. A. like B. except C. unlike D. despite 31. A. stopped B. failed C. attempted D. succeeded 32. A. Deer B. Sheep C. Animals D. Enemies 33. A. much B. constant C. intense D. little 34. A. pays forward B. gives back C. counts on D. goes through 35. A. offer B. reflect C. spread D. expose 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Su Shi was a poet, politician and educator, but he had many other strings to his bow. One of the many talents of this ____36____ (astonish) clever and creative man was cooking. By far and away his most famous dish is Dongpo Pork. Su Shi was also a master calligrapher, and ____37____ (rank) first of the four great calligraphers of the Song Dynasty. In his youth, he had studied the calligraphy of Wang Xizhi and later on in life, he turned ____38____ the works of Yan Zhenqing. Nonetheless, Su Shi’s calligraphy reflected his open nature ____39____ desire for self-expression. His “Cold Food Observance” tells of his time in exile (流放). The rising and falling strokes (笔法) are expressions of Su Shi’s emotions, and ____40____ the story builds, so do the characters. In addition to being a gifted calligrapher, Su Shi was an ____41____ (accomplish) painter. The trees, rocks and bamboo he produced with a few ____42____ (twist) and turns of his paintbrush were free and simple in style, but varied and expressive in meaning. To Su Shi, an old tree was particularly ____43____ (symbol), as it represented surviving difficult times but still ____44____ (continue) to stand tall and grow. Su Shi’s ideas on the art of painting were also innovative. Through his painting, he began to explore how an ____45____ (art) could express their innermost thoughts and experiences through their works. In his eyes, painting was poetry, and poetry was painting. 第三节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10 分) 46. She is a passionate a_________ for environmental protection, often organizing events to raise public awareness. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. The two politicians held c_________ views on the issue; one supported the new policy while the other argued against it.(根据首字母单词拼写) 48. Despite facing n_________ setbacks, such as harsh weather and supply shortages, the expedition team persevered in their quest to map the uncharted territory. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. The path w_________ through the forest, making it a scenic but lengthy journey. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. The activists waged a c_________ for stricter environmental policies, organizing protests and raising public awareness. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. The project is _________ (值得的) of our attention and resources due to its potential impact on the community. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Yesterday many citizens _________ (反对) to the construction of the factory, fearing it would cause environmental damage. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. During his year abroad, he _________ (经历) a significant shift in perspective, which led him to question his long-held assumptions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. A sense of panic _________ (袭击) the crowd the moment the power was suddenly cut off. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. The team _________ (不断) refined their strategy to adapt to the changing market conditions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 56. 假定你是校英文报记者李华，上周六你们学校举办了文化艺术节，请你以“An Unforgettable Culture and Arts Festival”为题为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1．活动介绍。2．活动反响。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。 An Unforgettable Culture and Arts Festival _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分20分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a beautiful day, and James, who was in his last year of college, took a flight to visit his uncle in New York. James was studying medicine and he wanted to become a doctor like his uncle. But he thought he was not good enough and still had much to learn. While waiting at the airport lounge(候机室), James sat beside an elderly woman. At first, they were busy with their own business. The woman was knitting(织) a scarf. James was reading a medical journal, eager to increase his knowledge. After a while, the woman’s knitting needle dropped onto the floor. James, noticing this, quickly picked it up for her. The woman smiled and said, “Thank you, young man. You’re very kind.” James replied with a warm smile, “You’re welcome.” This simple exchange broke the ice between them. They started chatting, and James learned that the woman was on her way to visit her grandchildren. She told him stories about her family and how much she missed them. James listened carefully and shared with her some of his own experiences and dream of becoming a doctor. Before long, it was time to board the plane. James helped the woman carry her bag and find her seat. Everything went smoothly and everyone was expecting a dream journey. As the plane reached its altitude(高度), the workers were busy serving drinks and snacks. It was quiet in the plane. James just closed his eyes, trying to get some much-needed rest. After about one and a half hours, the flight was near New York. Suddenly, a call broke the quietness, “Is there a doctor on board? We have a passenger who is in great need of help now.” James opened his eyes and checked what happened. Then he found that the woman he met at the airport lounge was lying in her seat. Her face was pale and it seemed that she was in great pain. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 However, James was undecided whether to offer help. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few days later, James received a call from the woman. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024级高二第一学期10月学习情况调研 英语试题 考试时间：150分钟 考试满分：150分 2025.10 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which place does the woman want to go? A. To a supermarket. B. To a restaurant. C. To a hotel. 2. How can the man be described? A. Honest. B. Generous. C. Patient 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Chatting about a natural sight. B. Having a geography class. C. Watching the sunset. 4. Why do people plant trees in cities according to the woman? A. To beautify the environment. B. To provide a place for rest. C. To clean the air. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a beach. B. At home. C. In an office. 第二节 (共15题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 What does the charity help build? A. Schools. B. Wells. C. Roads. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Old schoolmates. C. Donor and collector. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Planning a surprise party. B. Celebrating a birthday. C. Hiding a gift. 9 Who are the speakers? A. Jamie’s parents. B. Jamie’s friends. C. Jamie’s teachers. 10. Why is the garage chosen? A. It’s close to the house. B. It’s Jamie’s favorite place. C. It’s out of Jamie’s sight. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the machines being used for? A. Pulling down buildings. B. Building foundations. C. Clearing extra soil. 12. What do the speakers have in common? A. They are both skilled at construction. B. They are both into machines. C. They are both hard-working. 13. What does the woman suggest the man do at last? A. Have imagination. B. Be confident. C. Maintain curiosity. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How many dolls will the woman soon have? A.10. B.15. C.16. 15. What kind of dolls is the woman particularly interested in? A. The ones made with modern techniques. B. The ones designed with cultural symbols. C. The ones related to her childhood memories. 16. What did the man like collecting? A. Stamps. B. Envelopes. C. Albums. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What happened to the dog? A. It was lost. B. It got its tail injured. C. It was scared by Ben. 18. What did Ben do after feeding the dog? A. He decided to keep it. B. He built a doghouse in the park. C. He prepared to look for its owner. 19. How did Ben feel about the dog leaving? A. Angry but understanding. B. Upset but satisfied. C. Surprised but delighted. 20. What lesson did Ben learn? A. Kindness brings meaning to life. B. Generosity creates beautiful connections. C. Patience is important in caring for animals. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共 15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Copenhagen is an ideal destination for food-loving travellers, but there are many gastronomic (美食的) adventures that await visitors outside this capital city of Denmark. Here are some experiences in the capital and beyond. Enjoy a Baltic beach relaxation in Bornholm Beloved by Danes for its sandy beaches and fishing harbours, the island of Bornholm is distinguished by more sunshine time than anywhere else in the country. It’s an attractive dining destination, with traditional smokehouses offering local delicacies. But it’s Kadeau, a restaurant, that really puts Bornholm on the food map. Have some street food in Copenhagen Enjoy flavours from all corners of the globe at Reffen. Found in the former industrial site of Refshaleøen, this street food market is an exciting hangout with a rainbow of cuisines from Thai to Kurdish. Just across a river, Torvehallerne is the place for a bite. Further south, BaneGaarden is hidden in leafy railway sidings at Vesterbro, and offers soul food from the Deep South of the US. Take a getaway at a castle in Zealand On the island, one of Denmark’s oldest castles overlooks the scenic northwest coast. The beautiful 13th-century Dragsholm Slot is now a luxury hotel with one of the most well-known restaurants in Zealand — Dragsholm Slot Gourmet. It holds a Michelin star, led by chef Jeppe Foldager who serves seasonal cuisine with materials farmed and hunted from the surrounding fields, forests and sea. For a less pricey meal, the castle has the farm-to-table Bistro and casual Madhus, where visitors can enjoy drinks, snacks and light meals. 1. What makes Bornholm unique in Denmark? A. The longer sunshine hours. B. The traditional Dane foods. C. The attractive smokehouses. D. The beautiful seaside scenery. 2. Which place offers worldwide food options? A. Kadeau. B. Reffen. C. Torvehallerne. D. BaneGaarden. 3. What do we know about Dragsholm Slot Gourmet? A. It was once a castle. B. It features light meals. C. It offers locally grown food. D. It is famous in Denmark. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了丹麦哥本哈根及周边地区的美食体验，包括在Bornholm岛的海滩放松、在哥本哈根品尝街头美食，以及在西兰岛的城堡享受美食度假。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Beloved by Danes for its sandy beaches and fishing harbours, the island of Bornholm is distinguished by more sunshine time than anywhere else in the country.(博恩霍尔姆岛因其沙滩和渔港而受到丹麦人的喜爱，它的日照时间比丹麦其他任何地方都要多)”可知，Bornholm有更长的光照。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Enjoy flavours from all corners of the globe at Reffen.(在瑞芬享受来自世界各地的风味)”可知，这里提供全球美食。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“For a less pricey meal, the castle has the farm-to-table Bistro and casual Madhus, where visitors can enjoy drinks, snacks and light meals.(如果想要便宜一点的餐点，城堡里还有从农场到餐桌的小酒馆和休闲餐厅Madhus，游客可以在那里享用饮料、小吃和便餐)”可知，Dragsholm Slot Gourmet提供当地农场种植的食物。故选C。 B Four days after Hurricane Ida made landfall, the New Orleans meteorologist(气象学家) Margaret Orr took a break after twelve hours on the air to reply to some of her fans on Twitter. Orr, who has been reporting the weather for forty-two years, is regarded by many residents as a prophet (预言家). Someone asked why the sun always shines before a storm. “And I said, to remind us that the sun will shine again. But I don’t want the sun emoji.” She used a heart instead. The real reason the sun shines before a storm? “Because you’ve often got high pressure right over you, and it’s hot,” she said. “The high moves off to the east and pushes the system our way.” Many of her workmates were sleeping at the station, but Orr preferred to go home, where she had running water but no electricity. She could handle not having air conditioner. The trick, she said. was to take a cold shower. Not having Internet, though, was a hardship. She said, “I couldn’t check my social media until I got to work, which was annoying.” In the days leading up to Ida (飓风艾达), people contacted Orr through Twitter to get individualized, practical advice. Orr tried to respond to everyone. This dedication earned her great respect from the residents. Orr has always been fascinated by weather. In 1965, when she was twelve years old, the wind from Hurricane Betsy blew the roof off her family’s house in New Orleans. She remembers going outside and standing in the eye of the storm. “I looked up and saw the sky and saw the stars,” she said. “Bad weather happens everywhere,” she said. “Every now and then, on Twitter, you’ll see people saying, why do you live there? Well, I live here because it’s my home. This is where I grew up. This is the place I love.” She went on, “After Hurricane Katrina, I thought, could I live anywhere else? And I decided, no, I couldn’t.” She added, “As my daughter said about New Orleans when she was a little girl, ‘I even love the dirt.’” 4. Orr’s explanation about sunshine before a storm can be described as ______. A. poetic but abstract B. scientific but tricky C. strange and inaccurate D. encouraging and professional 5. Why did Orr find the lack of Internet at home a “hardship”? A. She couldn’t access weather data for forecasts. B. She needed online resources for air conditioning. C. She was unable to respond to people’s questions. D. She missed watching news about the hurricane. 6. What childhood experience sparked Orr’s fascination with weather? A. Seeing the stars in the eye of Hurricane Betsy. B. Reading books about hurricanes at school. C. Watching weather reports on television. D. Helping neighbors rebuild after Hurricane Betsy. 7. What message does the author want to convey in the last paragraph? A. Natural disasters are a common threat all over the world. B. People online don’t understand her deep love for her home. C. Emotional attachment is what ties people to their hometown. D. She decided to stay mainly because of her daughter’s opinion. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了气象学家Margaret Orr在飓风Ida期间的工作经历。她以专业和敬业的态度回应公众咨询，尽管面临困难仍坚持工作，并表达了对家乡的深厚情感。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Orr, who has been reporting the weather for forty-two years, is regarded by many residents as a prophet (预言家). Someone asked why the sun always shines before a storm. “And I said, to remind us that the sun will shine again. But I don’t want the sun emoji.” She used a heart instead. (Orr报道天气已有四十二年之久，被许多当地居民视为预言家。有人问她为什么风暴来临前总是阳光灿烂。她回答道：“我说啊，这是为了提醒我们，阳光总会再次普照大地。不过，我可不想用太阳表情符号。”她用了一个爱心符号代替。)”以及“The real reason the sun shines before a storm? ‘Because you’ve often got high pressure right over you, and it’s hot,’ she said. ‘The high moves off to the east and pushes the system our way.’ (她表示：“风暴前出现阳光的真正原因是什么？‘因为你头顶上常常有高压，天气很热，’她说，‘高压向东移动，把风暴系统推向我们这边。’”)可知，她的解释既科学又专业，同时她用“心”代替“太阳”的表情符号也带有一定的鼓励性。因此，D项“encouraging and professional(鼓励性和专业的)”最符合描述。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I couldn’t check my social media until I got to work, which was annoying. (“直到上班我才能查看社交媒体，这很烦人。”)”以及第一段中“Four days after Hurricane Ida made landfall, the New Orleans meteorologist (气象学家) Margaret Orr took a break after twelve hours on the air to reply to some of her fans on Twitter. Orr, who has been reporting the weather for forty-two years, is regarded by many residents as a prophet (预言家).(飓风“艾达”登陆四天后，新奥尔良的气象学家Margaret Orr在连续十二个小时的播报后稍作休息，在推特上回复了一些粉丝。Orr报道天气已有四十二年之久，被许多当地居民视为预言家。)”提到人们通过Twitter联系她获取个性化、实用的建议，可以推断出Orr在家无法上网时感到困难是因为她无法回应人们的问题。因此，C项“She was unable to respond to people’s questions.(她无法回答人们的问题。)”是正确答案。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In 1965, when she was twelve years old, the wind from Hurricane Betsy blew the roof off her family’s house in New Orleans. She remembers going outside and standing in the eye of the storm. ‘I looked up and saw the sky and saw the stars,’ she said. (1965年，她12岁的时候，飓风贝琪的风把她在新奥尔良的家屋顶吹走了。她记得走到外面，站在风暴中心。‘我抬头看到了天空，看到了星星，’她说。)”可知，是她小时候在飓风贝琪的风暴眼中看到星星的经历激发了她对天气的兴趣。因此，A项“Seeing the stars in the eye of Hurricane Betsy.(在飓风贝琪的风暴眼中看到星星。)”是正确答案。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘Bad weather happens everywhere,’ she said. ‘Every now and then, on Twitter, you’ll see people saying, why do you live there? Well, I live here because it’s my home. This is where I grew up. This is the place I love.’(“糟糕的天气到处都有，”她说。“时不时地，在推特上，你会看到有人说，你为什么住在那里？嗯，我住在这里是因为这是我的家。这是我长大的地方。这是我爱的地方。”)”可知，作者想传达的信息是情感依恋是人们与家乡联系在一起的原因。因此，C项“Emotional attachment is what ties people to their hometown.(情感依恋是将人们与家乡联系在一起的东西。)”是正确答案。故选C项。 C I am addicted to Instagram, particularly to its bookish communities. I can’t open the app without seeing a meme, artwork or quote about one of my favorite book series. But my Instagram feed is flooded with AI “art” — though to me, it is nothing but plagiarism. Instagram seemingly has no problem with highlighting AI “artists”, which to me is a harm to real artists. Each AI “art” post takes the place of a bookish artist who spent countless hours creating truly amazing artwork. As a journalist and future educator, I can’t view AI “art” as anything but plagiarism because it is collected from artists who have not agreed to the use of their work, nor do they receive credit for it. For creatives like Bronwyn Lipka, a 25-year-old bookish artist, the reality of having their work stolen is ever-present. “AI ‘artists’ are essentially stealing your art, but there’s no way to know if they’re doing it because they face no consequences,” Lipka said. And it’s not just the AI “artists” that are contributing to this culture of unaccountability. Meta, the parent company of Instagram, considers public Instagram posts to be part of its training data — including generative AI art training. Artists must decide whether continuing to use Meta apps, where they’ve built up a following, is worth AI stealing their intellectual property. Many of my favorite artists have made the move to a platform that does not use AI models on user content. Ultimately, if artists continue to leave Meta platforms, the bookish community will struggle. Worse, if the bookish community starts to fade, book sales will drop sharply right down with them. Though I am not against AI and aware that it has the potential to do some really great things, I cannot stand for the continuous lack of forethought in deciding where and when it should be used. I urge Meta and any other companies introducing AI into their programming to consider the ethics of doing so, before it’s too late. 8 What does the author try to say in the first paragraph? A. Artists feel ashamed of plagiarism. B. Instagram is a widely used platform. C. The AI-created works dominate Instagram. D. The bookish communities need improvement. 9. What can be inferred from Lipka’s words in paragraph 3? A. Artistic competition is becoming intense. B. AI “art” won’t take the place of real art. C. Bookish artists are losing work ownership. D. AI “artists” are getting away with stealing art. 10. How does Meta’s use of Instagram posts affect artists? A. It exposes them to a wider audience. B. It drives them to leave Meta platforms. C. It increases their book sales significantly. D. It destroys their faith in intellectual property. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. A rising trend of creating art with AI. B. Artists’ struggle for recognition in the AI era. C. The balance between AI and human creativity. D. A call for protection of human artists against AI art. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了Instagram上AI生成的作品泛滥的问题，作者认为这是对真实艺术家的伤害，呼吁Meta等公司在引入AI时考虑伦理问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But my Instagram feed is flooded with AI “art” — though to me, it is nothing but plagiarism. Instagram seemingly has no problem with highlighting AI “artists”, which to me is a harm to real artists.(但我的Instagram上充斥着AI“艺术”——但对我来说，这不过是剽窃罢了。Instagram似乎对力推AI“艺术家”毫无顾虑，这对真正创作者而言实属伤害)”可知，作者在第一段试图表达的是Instagram上充斥着AI生成的作品，AI生成作品正在Instagram上大行其道。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中Lipka的话“AI ‘artists’ are essentially stealing your art, but there’s no way to know if they’re doing it because they face no consequences(AI“艺术家”本质上是在窃取艺术成果，但由于无需承担任何后果，人们根本无从判断这种行为何时正在发生)”可知，Lipka认为AI“艺术家”在窃取艺术成果，但由于无需承担任何后果，人们无从判断这种行为何时正在发生，所以它们可以逃避惩罚。由此可推知，Lipka的话表明AI“艺术家”正在偷窃艺术且未受追究。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“And it’s not just the AI “artists” that are contributing to this culture of unaccountability. Meta, the parent company of Instagram, considers public Instagram posts to be part of its training data — including generative AI art training. Artists must decide whether continuing to use Meta apps, where they’ve built up a following, is worth AI stealing their intellectual property.(助长这种侵权文化的远不止AI“创作者”。Instagram的母公司Meta公然将用户公开帖子视为训练数据——包括生成式AI艺术训练。艺术家们不得不艰难抉择：是否要继续留在苦心经营粉丝社群的Meta平台，任凭AI窃取自己的智慧结晶)”和第五段中“Many of my favorite artists have made the move to a platform that does not use AI models on user content.(我最喜欢的许多艺术家都已经转到了一个不对用户内容使用AI模型的平台上)”可知，Meta使用Instagram帖子作为AI训练数据，导致艺术家们担心AI会窃取他们的知识产权，许多艺术家已经选择离开Meta平台。由此可推知，Meta对Instagram帖子的使用导致艺术家们离开Meta平台。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“But my Instagram feed is flooded with AI “art” — though to me, it is nothing but plagiarism. Instagram seemingly has no problem with highlighting AI “artists”, which to me is a harm to real artists.(但我的Instagram上充斥着AI“艺术”——但对我来说，这不过是剽窃罢了。Instagram似乎对力推AI“艺术家”毫无顾虑，这对真正创作者而言实属伤害)”和最后一段中“I urge Meta and any other companies introducing AI into their programming to consider the ethics of doing so, before it’s too late.(我敦促Meta和任何其他在编程中引入AI的公司，在为时已晚之前考虑这么做的伦理问题)”可知，本文主要讨论了Instagram上AI生成的艺术作品泛滥的问题，作者认为这是对真实艺术家的伤害，呼吁Meta等公司在引入AI时考虑伦理问题。由此可知，D项“A call for protection of human artists against AI art(呼吁保护人类艺术家免受AI艺术的侵害)”能够概括文章主旨。故选D项。 D Friends are important in our lives, but we sometimes have to separate from our friends. “A Farewell Song” is about saying goodbye to a friend. It is a famous poem by Wang Wei, a great poet, who lived in Tang Dynasty. He is good at writing poems and drawing. When talking about Wang Wei, people often say there are pictures in his poems and there are poems in his pictures. His poems are full of beauty and imagination. “No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain”, “The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green”, a picture of silence and peace gets into our eyes. After a morning rain in spring, the road, the willows (柳树) and the hotel are completely different. The hotel looks green. The willows look fresh. Everything is nice, gentle and silent. Willow branches are considered as a typical symbol of farewell in China. In ancient times, Chinese people often used them as gifts when they said goodbye to their friends. “I invite you to drink a cup of wine again” is the poet’s warm and real way of not wanting to say goodbye to his friend. Having another drink together is like a symbol of their goodbye. Lastly, “West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen” shows the feeling of being alone and missing someone. It also shows his sincere love and care for his friend. “A Farewell Song” creates a feeling of quiet sadness. It mixes beautiful pictures and human feelings to deeply express the common experience of saying goodbye. 12. When did Wang Wei’s friend leave in the poem? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 13. What is considered as a typical symbol of farewell in China? A. A morning rain. B. A handkerchief. C. A willow branch. D. A red bean. 14. Which of the following rhymes are RIGHT for this poem? A. aa-bb. B. ab-ab. C. ab-cd. D. ad-bc. 15. What does Wang Wei want to show in this poem? A. To show his excitement after seeing his old friend. B. To show his joy before separating from his friend. C. To show a feeling of quiet sadness before farewell. D. To show his anger before farewell. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为说明文。文章主要围绕王维的《送元二使安西》进行赏析，分析了诗歌中的意象、情感以及文化元素，展现了诗人对告别的深情表达和对友情的珍视。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“After a morning rain in spring, the road, the willows (柳树) and the hotel are completely different. (春天的一场晨雨过后，道路、柳树和酒店完全不同。)”可知，春天的早晨雨后，道路、柳树和旅馆都完全不同，这是王维的朋友离开的场景，因此可以推断出王维的朋友是在春天离开的。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Willow branches are considered as a typical symbol of farewell in China. (柳枝在中国被认为是告别的典型象征。)”可知，在中国，柳枝被认为是告别的典型象征。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。第一行rain和第三行again押韵，第二行green和第四行seen押韵。诗的押韵模式是ab-ab。故选B项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中““A Farewell Song” creates a feeling of quiet sadness. It mixes beautiful pictures and human feelings to deeply express the common experience of saying goodbye. (《送元二使安西》营造了一种安静的悲伤。)”可知，《送元二使安西》创造了一种淡淡的忧伤感。因此，王维在这首诗中想要表达的是在告别前的一种淡淡的忧伤感。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to use humor to make friends Be cheerful and not worried about anything Bringing laughter, happiness and smiling to others is more about being light-hearted than it is about “being funny.” ____16____. Just feel happiness, be positive and be light-hearted. Such a mindset is naturally attractive to others. Be authentic; don’t force it ____17____. It can’t be forced or be planned in advance. When it feels like you’re trying too hard to be funny or friendly, strangers and new acquaintances will interpret your efforts as inauthentic attempts to overcompensate for something. ____18____ Joking is a great way to make others laugh and develop a new connection with people, but you shouldn’t depend upon making jokes at the expense of others, and don’t fall into the trap of making fun of others around you. ____19____ Recognize when to use humor Think of an uncomfortable situation: you just met an entire table of new people and you don’t remember any of their names; now there is a very awkward silence among the group. How do you break the uneasiness? ____20____. Laughing helps overcome the bridge of social discomfort in any circumstance, and the same applies when you meet new people. A. With a joke B. Be able to take a joke C. Don’t joke at the expense of others D. You need to expect a joke to be told at your expense E. It may be funny, but it’s not attractive to laugh at others F. Don’t think of yourself as having to represent the role of a comedian G. Connecting with people through humor and happiness has to be authentic 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍如何利用幽默感来结交朋友。 【16题详解】 上文“Bringing laughter, happiness and smiling to others is more about being light-hearted than it is about ‘being funny.’”(让他人开怀大笑，带给他们欢乐，微笑面对他人，这更多是一种轻松愉快的感觉，而非是“滑稽搞笑”)引出带给他人快乐这一话题。F项“不要觉得自己必须扮演喜剧演员的角色”解释了带给他人快乐不是指自己非得扮演喜剧演员，下文“Just feel happiness, be positive and be light-hearted. Such a mindset is naturally attractive to others.”(就是纯粹觉得快乐、积极、轻松无忧。这种心态自然而然地就很吸引人)进一步解释了带给他人快乐的真正含义。故选F项。 【17题详解】 设空处所在段落对应的标题“Be authentic; don’t force it”(真情实感，而非勉为其难)表明了利用幽默感结识朋友的一个要点是：真情实感；设空处是该段落的中心句，G项的关键词“authentic”呼应标题，G项“通过幽默感和快乐和他人建立关系必须要真诚”概括了该段的大意。下文“It can’t be forced or be planned in advance.”(这是不可能被迫为之或事先计划好的)则进一步阐明想要和他人建立关系，强迫性地或事先计划好地去利用幽默感和快乐这一方法是不可取的。故选G项。 【18题详解】 分析文章结构可知，设空处是第三个小标题。根据该标题对应段落“Joking is a great way to make others laugh and develop a new connection with people, but you shouldn’t depend upon making jokes at the expense of others, and don’t fall into the trap of making fun of others around you.”(开玩笑是让他人开怀大笑并与他人建立新关系的好方法，但你不应该总依赖于拿他人开玩笑，也不要错误地取笑身边的人。)可知，本段讲的是开玩笑要有度，不能总开他人的玩笑，所以C项“不要开他人的玩笑”能够概括该段落，符合题意。故选C项。 【19题详解】 上文“you shouldn’t depend upon making jokes at the expense of others, and don’t fall into the trap of making fun of others around you”(你不应该总依赖于拿他人开玩笑，也不要落入取笑身边的人的陷阱)讲的是不能拿他人开玩笑，也不要取笑身边的人。E项“It may be funny, but it’s not attractive to laugh at others”(这种玩笑也许很滑稽，但是取笑他人并不讨人喜欢)承接上文，解释了为什么不要开他人玩笑，符合上下文连贯。故选E项。 【20题详解】 上文“How do you break the uneasiness?”(你怎么打破这种局促感呢？)向读者提出了一个问题：参加全是陌生人的聚会时，面对一阵尴尬的沉默，如何打破这种局促感？A项“开个玩笑”给出了问题的答案，符合题意，下文“Laughing helps overcome the bridge of social discomfort in any circumstance, and the same applies when you meet new people.”(放声大笑有利于克服任何场合下的社交不适，当你结识新朋友时这个方法同样适用)进一步解释了为什么能够通过开玩笑来化解这种局促感。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1 分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I didn’t pick peonies (牡丹). They picked me,” says Kathleen Gagan, owner and founder of Peony’s Envy display garden in Bernardsville. The garden’s playful name was ____21____ years ago at a party, when Gagan enthusiastically announced her ____22____ to start a peony farm in her backyard. One of the guests said, “Sounds ____23____ — I’m sure we’ll all have peonies envy!” Having ____24____ lived a dynamic lifestyle working as a consultant and linguist overseas for 15 years, Gagan was happy to ____25____ back into Bernardsville. In 2002, she planted her first peony crop. Four years later, she began ____26____ rootstock (根茎) commercially and opened her garden to the ____27____ because she was “eager to build something that others could visit and enjoy.” Today, her property is home to one of the most extensive ____28____ of peonies in the country. Gagan, a nationally ____29____ gardening expert, appreciates the laid-back presence of established peonies because, ____30____ other crops, they are easy to maintain. “Before starting my peony garden, I ____31____ at a peach orchard (果园) because deer ate all the trees. Then I tried raising irises, with no luck,” she says. “Finally, I had success with peonies. ____32____ and rabbits don’t like them, and the established plants require ____33____ care. Everything you do for them comes back year after year because it’s a generous plant that ____34____ so much more than it takes.” Peony’s Envy is open daily from the last Friday in April through the second Sunday in June. To fully experience all it has to ____35____, some guests visit weekly. In these blooms, people find a mirror to life’s simplest wisdom: true beauty asks for little, but gives endlessly. 21. A. called B. born C. found D. stated 22. A. promise B. opinion C. plan D. task 23. A. impossible B. familiar C. horrible D. lovely 24. A. previously B. eventually C. naturally D. frequently 25. A. wander B. fight C. settle D. hide 26. A. digging B. selling C. giving D. storing 27. A. volunteers B. gardeners C. crowd D. public 28. A. systems B. collections C. treasures D. versions 29. A. surrounded B. restricted C. supported D. recognized 30. A. like B. except C. unlike D. despite 31. A. stopped B. failed C. attempted D. succeeded 32 A. Deer B. Sheep C. Animals D. Enemies 33. A. much B. constant C. intense D. little 34. A. pays forward B. gives back C. counts on D. goes through 35. A. offer B. reflect C. spread D. expose 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Gagan与牡丹花园的故事及感悟。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个花园有趣的名字是多年前在一个聚会上诞生的，当时Gagan热情地宣布了她打算在后院开办一个牡丹农场的计划。A. called称呼；B. born诞生；C. found发现；D. stated陈述。根据前文“The garden’s playful name was”和后文“when Gagan enthusiastically announced her ____ to start a peony farm in her backyard. One of the guests said, “Sounds____ — I’m sure we’ll all have peonies envy!””可知，此处指花园的名字是在一次聚会上诞生的。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. promise承诺；B. opinion观点；C. plan计划；D. task任务。根据后文“to start a peony farm in her backyard”可知，此处指Gagan宣布了开办牡丹农场的计划。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位客人说：“听起来很好——我相信我们都会羡慕牡丹的！”A. impossible不可能的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. horrible可怕的；D. lovely极好的。根据后文“I’m sure we’ll all have peonies envy”可知，客人提到“羡慕牡丹”，可推断客人认为这个计划听起来很好。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Gagan此前在海外做了15年的顾问和语言学家，过着充满活力的生活，她很高兴能回到伯纳兹维尔定居。A. previously以前；B. eventually最终；C. naturally自然地；D. frequently频繁地。根据后文“lived a dynamic lifestyle working as a consultant and linguist overseas for 15 years, Gagan was happy to ____ back into Bernardsville.”可知，Gagan以前在海外工作。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wander徘徊；B. fight战斗；C. settle定居；D. hide隐藏。根据后文“back into Bernardsville”以及“because she was “eager to build something that others could visit and enjoy.””可知，Gagan回到伯纳兹维尔定居。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：四年后，她开始商业销售根茎，并向公众开放她的花园，因为她“渴望建立一些别人可以参观和享受的东西”。A. digging挖掘；B. selling销售；C. giving给予；D. storing储存。根据后文“rootstock commercially”可知，此处指商业销售牡丹根茎。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. volunteers志愿者；B. gardeners园丁；C. crowd人群；D. public公众。根据后文“because she was “eager to build something that others could visit and enjoy.””可知，她“渴望建立一些别人可以参观和享受的东西”，所以花园向公众开放。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，她的花园拥有全国最广泛的牡丹收藏之一。A. systems系统；B. collections收藏；C. treasures宝藏；D. versions版本。根据前文“her property is home to one of the most extensive”以及后文“of peonies in the country”可知，此处指她的花园拥有全国最广泛的牡丹收藏之一。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gagan是全国公认的园艺专家，她欣赏已成型的牡丹的悠闲姿态，因为与其他作物不同，它们很容易养护。A. surrounded围绕；B. restricted限制；C. supported支持；D. recognized认可。根据后文“gardening expert”可知，Gagan是全国公认的园艺专家。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A. like像；B. except除了；C. unlike不像；D. despite尽管。根据后文“other crops, they are easy to maintain. “Before starting my peony garden, I ____ at a peach orchard (果园) because deer ate all the trees. Then I tried raising irises, with no luck,” she says.”可知，牡丹与其他作物不同，很容易养护。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在开始我的牡丹园之前，我在一个桃园失败了，因为鹿吃光了所有的树。然后我试着种植鸢尾花，但没有成功，”她说。A. stopped停止；B. failed失败；C. attempted尝试；D. succeeded成功。根据后文“at a peach orchard (果园) because deer ate all the trees”可知，Gagan在桃园种植失败了。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：鹿和兔子不喜欢它们，而且已成型的植物几乎不需要照顾。A. Deer鹿；B. Sheep绵羊；C. Animals动物；D. Enemies敌人。根据上文“because deer ate all the trees”可知，此处指鹿不喜欢牡丹。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. much许多；B. constant不断的；C. intense强烈的；D. little少量的，几乎没有的。根据前文“they are easy to maintain”可知，牡丹很容易养护，几乎不需要照顾。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你为它们所做的一切都会年复一年地得到回报，因为它是一种慷慨的植物，回报的比它索取的多得多。A. pays forward传递善意；B. gives back回报；C. counts on指望；D. goes through经历。根据后文“so much more than it takes”可知，此处指牡丹回报的比它索取的多得多。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了充分体验它所提供的一切，一些客人每周都来参观。A. offer提供；B. reflect反映；C. spread传播；D. expose暴露。根据前文“To fully experience all it has to”和后文“some guests visit weekly”可知，客人为了充分体验花园所提供的一切，每周都来参观。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Su Shi was a poet, politician and educator, but he had many other strings to his bow. One of the many talents of this ____36____ (astonish) clever and creative man was cooking. By far and away his most famous dish is Dongpo Pork. Su Shi was also a master calligrapher, and ____37____ (rank) first of the four great calligraphers of the Song Dynasty. In his youth, he had studied the calligraphy of Wang Xizhi and later on in life, he turned ____38____ the works of Yan Zhenqing. Nonetheless, Su Shi’s calligraphy reflected his open nature ____39____ desire for self-expression. His “Cold Food Observance” tells of his time in exile (流放). The rising and falling strokes (笔法) are expressions of Su Shi’s emotions, and ____40____ the story builds, so do the characters. In addition to being a gifted calligrapher, Su Shi was an ____41____ (accomplish) painter. The trees, rocks and bamboo he produced with a few ____42____ (twist) and turns of his paintbrush were free and simple in style, but varied and expressive in meaning. To Su Shi, an old tree was particularly ____43____ (symbol), as it represented surviving difficult times but still ____44____ (continue) to stand tall and grow. Su Shi’s ideas on the art of painting were also innovative. Through his painting, he began to explore how an ____45____ (art) could express their innermost thoughts and experiences through their works. In his eyes, painting was poetry, and poetry was painting. 【答案】36. astonishingly 37. was ranked##ranked 38. to 39. and 40. as 41. accomplished 42. twists 43. symbolic 44. continuing 45. artist 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了苏轼的多元才华与艺术成就。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：这位异常聪慧且富有创造力的人，其众多才能之一便是烹饪。本空修饰形容词clever，作状语，用副词astonishingly“惊人地”。故填astonishingly。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：苏轼也是一位书法大师，在宋代四大书法家中排名第一。此处描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用rank“属于某等级”的过去式。或者主语Su Shi和动词rank“排列”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，谓语用was ranked。故填ranked或was ranked。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：年轻时，他学习过王羲之的书法，后来又转向颜真卿的作品。turn to是固定搭配，意为“转向”，其中to为介词。故填to。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：尽管如此，苏轼的书法反映了他开放的天性和自我表达的渴望。“his open nature”和“desire for self-expression”是并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查时间状语从句。句意：笔画的起伏是苏轼情感的表达，随着故事的展开，文字也随之展开。本空引导时间状语从句，用as引导，表示“随着”。故填as。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：苏轼除了是一位天才书法家外，还是一位有成就的画家。此处修饰名词painter，用形容词accomplished“有成就的”，作定语。故填accomplished。 【42题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：他用画笔轻轻转动几下，画出的树、石、竹，风格自由简约，但寓意丰富，富有表现力。a few +名词复数形式，意为“一些……”，此处用名词twist“转动”的复数形式twists。故填twists。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对苏轼来说，一棵老树尤其具有象征意义，因为它代表着熬过艰难时期，但仍然屹立不倒，茁壮成长。此处作表语，用形容词symbolic“象征性的”。故填symbolic。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句已有谓语represented，本空用非谓语形式，主语it和动词continue“继续”是逻辑主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，与surviving并列作状语。故填continuing。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过他的绘画，他开始探索一位艺术家如何通过他们的作品表达他们最内心的思想和经历。此处作主语，用名词artist“艺术家”，由an可知，用单数形式。故填artist。 第三节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10 分) 46. She is a passionate a_________ for environmental protection, often organizing events to raise public awareness. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】advocate##dvocate 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她是一位热情的环境保护倡导者，经常组织活动来提高公众意识。根据“passionate”和“for environmental protection”可推知，她是一位环境保护倡导者，结合首字母提示，用名词advocate作表语，意为“倡导者”，有冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填advocate。 47. The two politicians held c_________ views on the issue; one supported the new policy while the other argued against it.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】contradictory##ontradictory 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这两位政治家在这个问题上持有相反的观点；一人支持新政策，而另一人则反对它。根据首字母c及语境（两人观点一支持一反对）可知，此处应填形容词contradictory作定语。故填contradictory。 48. Despite facing n_________ setbacks, such as harsh weather and supply shortages, the expedition team persevered in their quest to map the uncharted territory. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】numerous##umerous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管面临诸多挫折，如恶劣天气和物资短缺，探险队仍坚持努力绘制这片未知区域的地图。根据“such as harsh weather and supply shortages”、首字母“n”及空后名词“setbacks”可知，空处需填形容词修饰setbacks；numerous意为“许多的、众多的”，符合“挫折不止一种（天气、物资）”的语境，故填numerous。 49. The path w_________ through the forest, making it a scenic but lengthy journey. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】winds##inds 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这条小路蜿蜒穿过森林，使得这段旅程风景优美但路程漫长。根据“through the forest”和首字母提示“w”可知，空处需填动词描述小路的形态，wind作动词时意为“蜿蜒，曲折前行”，符合“小路穿过森林”的语境；句子描述常态情况，用一般现在时，主语The path是单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式winds。故填winds。 50. The activists waged a c_________ for stricter environmental policies, organizing protests and raising public awareness. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】campaign##ampaign 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：活动人士为制定更严格的环境政策而进行了斗争，他们组织抗议活动，提高公众意识。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词campaign“斗争，运动”，作宾语，由不定冠词a修饰，应用单数形式。故填campaign。 51. The project is _________ (值得的) of our attention and resources due to its potential impact on the community. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】worthy 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于该项目对社区的潜在影响，它值得我们的关注和资源投入。“值得的”作表语，用形容词worthy；be worthy of是固定短语，意为“值得……”。故填worthy。 52. Yesterday many citizens _________ (反对) to the construction of the factory, fearing it would cause environmental damage. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】opposed 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：昨天许多市民反对建工厂，担心会对环境造成破坏。由介词to可知，“反对”是oppose，由Yesterday可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填opposed。 53. During his year abroad, he _________ (经历) a significant shift in perspective, which led him to question his long-held assumptions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】experienced 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在海外的一年里，他经历了观念上的重大转变，这促使他开始质疑自己长期以来一直持有的那些观点。根据汉语提示可知用动词experience，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填experienced。 54. A sense of panic _________ (袭击) the crowd the moment the power was suddenly cut off. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】attacked 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：突然断电的那一刻，人群中一阵恐慌。“袭击”应用动词attack，作谓语，结合“the power was suddenly cut off”可知，主句时态应用一般过去时，因此用attack的过去式形式。故填attacked。 55. The team _________ (不断) refined their strategy to adapt to the changing market conditions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 constantly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这个团队不断完善他们的策略，以适应变化的市场环境。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“不断”应用constantly，为副词，在本句中作状语修饰后面动词，符合语境。故填constantly。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 56. 假定你是校英文报记者李华，上周六你们学校举办了文化艺术节，请你以“An Unforgettable Culture and Arts Festival”为题为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1．活动介绍。2．活动反响。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。 An Unforgettable Culture and Arts Festival _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 An Unforgettable Culture and Arts Festival In order to promote the development of campus culture and enrich students’ school life, our school held a Culture and Arts Festival on the school playground last Saturday. Abundant programs of classical music, theater, opera and dance were performed during the festival. Participants actively took part in the festival, showing their talents and exerting their strength. At the same time, the campus was enveloped in cheerful laughter. Not only can the festival make students versatile, but also it can enhance the cohesive force among them. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇报道，介绍学校举办的文化艺术节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 促进，推动：promote→facilitate 活动，节目：program→activity 参加：take part in→participate in 天赋：talent→gift 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In order to promote the development of campus culture and enrich students’ school life our school held a Culture and Arts Festival on the school playground last Saturday. 拓展句：In order to promote the development of campus culture and enrich students’ school life, our school held a Culture and Arts Festival, which was held on the school playground last Saturday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Participants actively took part in the festival, showing their talents and exerting their strength.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】 Not only can the festival make students versatile, but also it can enhance the cohesive force among them.（运用了Not only…but also句型） 第二节 (满分20分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a beautiful day, and James, who was in his last year of college, took a flight to visit his uncle in New York. James was studying medicine and he wanted to become a doctor like his uncle. But he thought he was not good enough and still had much to learn. While waiting at the airport lounge(候机室), James sat beside an elderly woman. At first, they were busy with their own business. The woman was knitting(织) a scarf. James was reading a medical journal, eager to increase his knowledge. After a while, the woman’s knitting needle dropped onto the floor. James, noticing this, quickly picked it up for her. The woman smiled and said, “Thank you, young man. You’re very kind.” James replied with a warm smile, “You’re welcome.” This simple exchange broke the ice between them. They started chatting, and James learned that the woman was on her way to visit her grandchildren. She told him stories about her family and how much she missed them. James listened carefully and shared with her some of his own experiences and dream of becoming a doctor. Before long, it was time to board the plane. James helped the woman carry her bag and find her seat. Everything went smoothly and everyone was expecting a dream journey. As the plane reached its altitude(高度), the workers were busy serving drinks and snacks. It was quiet in the plane. James just closed his eyes, trying to get some much-needed rest. After about one and a half hours, the flight was near New York. Suddenly, a call broke the quietness, “Is there a doctor on board? We have a passenger who is in great need of help now.” James opened his eyes and checked what happened Then he found that the woman he met at the airport lounge was lying in her seat. Her face was pale and it seemed that she was in great pain. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, James was undecided whether to offer help. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few days later, James received a call from the woman. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 However, James was undecided whether to offer help. He knew he was still a student and not a fully qualified doctor. But the thought of the kind woman and her stories about her family made him determined to take action. He took a deep breath and walked towards the woman. He checked her pulse and asked some basic questions. With the knowledge he had gained from his studies, he did his best to calm her and provide initial assistance. A few days later, James received a call from the woman. Her voice was full of gratitude and warmth. She thanked him repeatedly for his timely and courageous help on the flight. She told him that his presence and care had been a source of immense comfort during her terrifying moment. She also mentioned that she was recovering well and was looking forward to reuniting with her grandchildren soon. Hearing her words, James felt a wave of pride and fulfillment wash over him. This unexpected encounter and the opportunity to make a difference strengthened his determination to become a proficient and compassionate doctor, dedicated to helping more people in their times of need. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了想要成为医生大四学生James在前往纽约的飞机上偶遇一位老妇人，并在她突发疾病时伸出援手的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，James却犹豫不决是否要提供帮助。”以及第二段首句内容“几天后，James接到了老妇人的电话。”可知，第一段可描写James担心自己还不够格，但是想到老人讲述的故事，他还是决定试一试。 ②由第二段首句内容“几天后，James接到了老妇人的电话。”可知，第二段可描写老人对James的感激，以及James的感想。 2.续写线索：James犹豫不决——他知道自己还是个学生，还不是一个合格的医生——但是想到老人讲述的家庭故事，他还是决定试一下——他检查了老人的状况，并提供了初步的帮助——几天后，老人打来了电话，感谢James的帮助——老人告诉James自己已经和家人团聚了——听到老人的话，James感到自豪和满足——他下定决心要成为一名优秀的医生，帮助有需要的人 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①采取行动：take action/take measures ②获得：gain/acquire ③提供：provide/offer 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/thankfulness ②可怕的：terrifying/frightening/scary 【点睛】【高分句型1】She told him that his presence and care had been a source of immense comfort during her terrifying moment.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】She also mentioned that she was recovering well and was looking forward to reuniting with her grandchildren soon.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $