精品解析：山东省泰安第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

泰安一中青年路校区高一十月份诊断性测试 英语试题 2025.10 第I卷 (满分100分) 第一部分 听力理解 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which color does the woman like? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Brown. 2. What does the woman dislike in her coffee? A. Milk. B. Sugar. C. Ice. 3. When will the man see the action movie? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 4. What does the woman say about the spider? A. It is big. B. It is unusual. C. It is dangerous. 5. Why does the woman suggest the boy play the guitar? A. It’s easy to learn. B. It costs less. C. It sounds nice. 第二节：听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is Mary going to visit? A. Her children. B. Her parents. C. Her sister. 7. How long will Mary be gone? A. For three days. B. For three weeks. C. For three months. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man want to be when he was a little boy? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A pilot. 9. How does the woman feel about her dream of being a tour guide? A. Confident. B. Confused. C. Worried. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the weather like? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s windy. C. It’s snowy. 11. What does the woman need to get at the shop? A. A jacket. B. Some food. C. Some glasses. 12. What will the speakers do in twenty minutes? A. Go skiing. B. Meet a friend. C. Have lunch at a restaurant. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How many types of flowers are there in the garden? A. Ten. B. Twenty. C. Thirty. 14. What can Sally get from her grandmother in the autumn? A. Cabbages. B. Lettuce. C. Carrots. 15. What does Sally’s grandmother do when it gets cold? A. She covers her plants. B. She clears out the dead plants. C. She gives some food to the animals. 16. What does Nick think of growing a garden? A. It needs a lot of work. B. It takes too much time. C. It can help save some money. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the general topic of the lesson today? A. Taking notes. B. Writing papers. C. Organizing ideas. 18. Which material will students use in class today? A. A pencil and paper. B. A pen and a textbook. C. A pen and a notebook. 19. What should students do first? A. Pick a topic. B. Discuss with each other. C. Write down some interesting things. 20. Why is organizing important? A. So the writing is special. B. So the writing has a theme. C. So the writing is understandable. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Libraries are the temple for book lovers, the main source of knowledge and wisdom. Here are the biggest libraries in the world. The Library of Congress The Library of Congress in the US is the biggest library in the world, whose collections are from all around the world. The library has a collection of 32 million cataloged books. It receives 22,000 copies per day from the publication produced in the US. Some of the major works stored in the library are Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence, the world’s most famous architectural designs and so on. The British Library The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom. It is the second biggest library in the world. It holds 150 million items from different countries. It receives 8,000 copies per day from the publication produced in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Its collection includes 14 million books. Every year over 3 million items are added to the library. The major highlights of the library collection are Diamond Sutra and Alice’s Adventures under Ground. Library and Archives (档案馆) Canada (LAC) Canada has the third biggest library in the world. The library holds 20 million books, 24 million photographs and a lot of digital works. Its collection includes The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act, the British North America Act and many more precious works. The New York Public Library (NYPL) It is the fourth largest library in the world. It is the public library having 87 branches. The library has a collection of 53 million items. It also has four research libraries which are open to the general public. You can ask and discover about anything on the official website of NYPL. 1. Which of the following works is stored in the Library of Congress? A. The British North America Act. B. Alice’s Adventures under Ground. C. Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence. D. The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act. 2. How many new items does the British Library receive every year? A. About 22,000. B. More than 8,000. C. About 14 million. D. More than 3 million. 3. Which library owns an official website where you can search for all information? A. Library and Archives Canada. B. The Library of Congress. C. The New York Public Library. D. The British Library. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个著名图书馆的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some of the major works stored in the library are Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence, the world’s most famous architectural designs and so on.(图书馆收藏的主要作品有《独立宣言》草稿、世界上最著名的建筑设计等)”可知，《独立宣言》草稿被保存在国会图书馆。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The British Library部分中“Every year over 3 million items are added to the library.(每年有300多万件图书被添加到图书馆)”可知，大英图书馆每年接收超过300万新物品。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“You can ask and discover about anything on the official website of NYPL.(你可以在纽约公共图书馆的官方网站上询问和发现任何事情)”可知，The New York Public Library有一个官方网站，你可以在那里搜索到所有的信息。故选C。 B I’m a seventeen-year-old boy preparing for my A Level exams at the end of the year. In the society where my peers (同龄人) and I live, we tend to accept the rat race values. As students, we want to get good grades so that we can get good jobs. I enjoy studying and have consistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment. Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad. Dad was a successful businessman who was rarely at home. Mum was a housewife who always felt bored and constantly nagged (唠叨) him to let her go to work. Their constant arguing bothered me, so I advised Dad that Mum would be better off with a part-time job. He agreed, and their relationship has improved since then. My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home. My grandparents had raised me since I was a child. I wept (哭泣) bitterly when they died. Unlike many of my classmates, I do not take part in my school's community service to earn points. I enjoy my voluntary work and believe I’m contributing to a worthwhile cause. This is where I can help. I talk to the elderly, assist them with their daily life, and listen to their problems, glory days and the hardships they experienced. Last year, I hosted a successful New Year party for the elderly and they enjoyed a great time. Many expressed a desire to attend another party the following year. When I reflect on my accomplishments, I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all. 4. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A. His good grades got him a good job. B. He refuses to compete with his peers fiercely. C. His views on social values are well known. D. He is content with his scholastic achievements. 5. Which role does the author play in his parents’ relationship? A. A helper. B. A judge. C. A monitor. D. A supporter. 6. What is the greatest accomplishment for the author? A. The contribution to volunteering. B. The success in exams. C. The recovery of confidence in life. D. The work in community service. 7. Why does the author want to major in social work at university? A. To gain a well-paid job. B. To give his life a purpose. C. To meet his grandparents’ expectations. D. To better help the disadvantaged. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的成就不仅表现在学业上，还体现在对家庭关系的处理和做养老院义工中。在养老院的志愿服务不仅让作者能够帮助别人，还给作者带来了极大的满足感。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I enjoy studying and have consistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment.(我喜欢学习，在我的课上一直拿A。有一年，我在期末考试中获得了全班第一名。这是一项伟大的成就)”可推知，作者对自己的学习成绩很满意。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad.(另一件让我高兴的事是我设法改善了爸爸妈妈之间的关系)”可推知，作者在父母的关系中扮演了一个帮手的角色。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home.(然而，我最骄傲的成就是我在当地老人院的成功工作)”可知，对志愿工作的贡献是作者最大的成就。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When I reflect on my accomplishments, I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all.(当我回顾我的成就时，我特别为我在敬老院的服务感到骄傲，所以我希望在大学学习社会工作，将来做一名社会工作者。毕竟，我希望能更熟练地照顾那些不那么幸运的人，并从中获得巨大的满足感)”可推知，作者想在大学学习社会工作专业是为了更好地帮助弱势群体。故选D。 C It can be incredibly difficult to encourage ourselves to go for a run during winter, particularly when it’s wet and windy outside. But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems that just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but could actually improve brain health, too. Now, we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways. But when it comes to mental well-being, there’s been relatively little research done on the specific benefits of running, compared with other physical activities, such as cycling. So this was something put to the test during a recent study. Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants (参加者) to run on a treadmill (跑步机) for just 10 minutes. They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction time in brain processing. Results showed there was a highest point in self-reported pleasure and an increase in degree of activity of the brain. In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that’s associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood (情绪). Researchers then compared these results to a similar study on cycling, which also showed improved cognition (认知), but no mood improvement. Therefore, it seems various types of exercise can make us feel differently. The authors noted, “Given exercise is medicine, the effects of drugs differ depending on the type of drug, and different types of exercise such as running and cycling should be observed to have different effects on mental health and brain functions as well.” So pushing ourselves to get outside for a run really will make us feel better, probably more than other fitness activities. And these findings show that we don’t necessarily need to do a lot of exercise to feel the benefit of it. 8. What did the new research find? A. Running fast benefits all of us. B. Running is the best exercise. C. A short time run can be beneficial. D. A healthy mind encourages us to run. 9. How did the researchers get the result? A. By using different drugs on participants. B. By interviewing some sportsmen. C. By collecting information on the Internet. D. By doing experiments and comparisons. 10. Which is related to our happiness? A. Cycling. B. Medicine. C. Blood flow. D. Colors. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. We should go for a run in winter. B. Running really benefits us mentally. C. We don’t need a lot of exercise. D. Running on a treadmill is better than running outside. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现即使短时间的跑步也有益于人们的身心健康。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but also could actually improve brain health, too. (但新的研究发现，即使是超快跑也会对健康有很大的好处。事实上，10分钟的训练似乎不仅能让我们感觉更好，而且还能改善大脑健康)”可知，短时间的跑步是有益的。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants to run on a treadmill (跑步机) for just 10 minutes. They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction times in brain processing. (日本筑波大学的研究人员要求参与者在跑步机上跑10分钟。然后，他们必须接受Stroop颜色和文字测试，这是用来测量大脑处理过程中的反应时间)”可知，研究人员是通过做实验和对比受试者反应的时间来获得实验结果的。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that’s associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood (情绪). (换句话说，跑步者被发现大脑中与处理功能和控制情绪相关的部分血液流量增加)”推知，血液流量和我们的快乐有关。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but also could actually improve brain health, too. Now, we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways. (但新的研究发现，即使是超快跑也会对健康有很大的好处。事实上，10分钟的训练似乎不仅能让我们感觉更好，而且还能改善大脑健康。现在，我们都知道锻炼可以在许多方面改善身心健康)”可知，本文主要介绍了跑步对我们的身心都有好处。故选B。 D Livestreaming (直播) through channels such as Amazon Live and QVC is an increasingly popular way to sell goods online. It usually lasts between 5 and 10 minutes, and someone promotes a product. Viewers can then readily buy it by clicking on a link. We analyzed (分析) 99,451 sales cases on a livestream selling platform and matched them with actual sales cases. In terms of time, that is equal to over 2 million 30-second television advertisements. To determine the emotional (情绪的) expression of the salesperson, we used two deep learning models: a face model and an emotion model. The face model discovers the presence or absence of a face in a frame of a video stream. The emotion model then determines the probability that a face is exhibiting any of the six basic human emotions: happiness, sadness, surprise, anger, fear or disgust. For example, smiling signals a high probability of happiness, while an off-putting expression usually points toward anger. We wanted to see the effect of emotions expressed at different times in the sales cases so we counted probabilities for each emotion for all 62 million frames in our database. We found that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeople show more negative emotions — such as anger and annoyance — the volume of sales went down. But we also found that a similar thing happened when the salespeople show high levels of positive emotions, such as happiness or surprise. A likely explanation based on our research, is that smiling can be annoying because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller. A seller’s happiness may be taken as a sign that the seller is gaining interests at the customer’s expense. 12. What can we know about the livestreaming to sell goods online? A. It challenges the physical economy. B. It helps big company sell all goods. C. It is very convenient (方便的，便利的)for the buyers. D. It helps the sellers develop fixed expressions. 13. What does the underlined word “off-putting” mean in paragraph 3? A. Unhappy. B. Embarrassed. C. Surprised. D. Shy. 14. How do customers feel about the seller’s smiling? A. They feel thankful. B. They feel happy. C. They feel cheated. D. They feel so confused. 15. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Livestreamers Sell Products Successfully B. Expressions Affect Selling Products Online C. Emotions and Faces: What’s the Difference D. Smiling Can Increase the Sales in Reality 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在线直播卖货时，主播面部表情对销售情况影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Viewers can then readily buy it by clicking on a link.(然后，观众们只需点击一个链接就能轻松购买该产品)”可知，在线直播销售商品对消费者而言很方便。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“smiling signals a high probability of happiness(微笑往往表明当事人心情愉悦)”以及后文“expression usually points toward anger”可知，微笑意味着快乐的可能性很大，而另一种表情则指向愤怒。根据语境及“while”、“anger”可知，与smiling相对应的off-putting应意为“令人不愉快的”，与A项意思相近。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“A likely explanation, based on our research, is that smiling can be annoying because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller.(根据我们的研究，一个可能的解释是：微笑可能会让人感到厌烦，因为这种微笑缺乏真情实感，还会降低买家对卖家的信任度)”可知，卖家的微笑会让买家产生自己被欺骗的感觉。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“To determine the emotional (情绪的) expression of the salesperson, we used two deep learning models: a face model and an emotion model.(为了确定销售人员的情绪表达情况，我们采用了两个深度学习模型：面部识别模型和情绪识别模型)”以及本文主要介绍了在线直播卖货时，主播面部表情对销售情况的影响。B项“面部表情影响在线售货”概括了文章大意，最适合作本文的标题。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Adjust (适应) to a New School School is a place where a child learns to succeed.___16___ When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don’t know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or the teachers are strict. Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school. Getting to Know the School Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school.___17___ Preparing for the First Day ___18___ Being well rested will help remove (去除) any nervousness you may feel. Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you’re between 7 and 11 years old. Leave early for school. Make sure you set aside enough time in the morning to get to school.___19___ Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends. Making Friends Take part in activities. Sign up for (报名参加) activities like sports or chess. This will get you into small groups with people who have the same interests as yours. ___20___ You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something. A. Find out where your classroom is, as well as other important places. B. Start your first day of school with a good night’s sleep. C. Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust to it and will keep you out of trouble. D. But adjusting to a new school can be difficult. E. You don’t want to rush into your classroom after the bell rings. F This will also give you a chance to show your skills at a sport or other activities. G. Go shopping for your supplies (日用品) and make sure you have them all ready to take to school. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章对如何适应新学校提出了方法和建议。 【16题详解】 根据后文“When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don’t know anyone.(当你去一所新学校时，你可能会担心你谁都不认识。)”可知，此处是讲适应新学校可能会很困难，和前文“School is a place where a child learns to succeed.(学校是孩子学习成功的地方。)”构成转折关系，对应转折词but。所以选项D“但是适应一所新学校可能很困难。”切合文意，同时引起下文。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据小标题“Getting to Know the School(了解学校)”可知，此处是指要熟悉学校，所以选项A“找出你的教室和其他重要的地方。”切合文意。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Being well rested will help remove (去除) any nervousness you may feel.(充分休息有助于消除你的紧张情绪。)”可知，此处是指要好好休息，所以选项B“开学第一天，好好睡一觉。”切合文意，引起下文，“your first day”呼应标题中的“the First Day”。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Leave early for school. Make sure you set aside enough time in the morning to get to school.(早点去学校。确保你在早上留出足够的时间去学校。)”可知，此处是指保证自己早到学校。所以选项E“你不想铃声一响才冲进教室。”切合文意。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Take part in activities. Sign up for (报名参加) activities like sports or chess.(Take part in activities. Sign up for (报名参加) activities like sports or chess.)”和后文“You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something.(你甚至可以教其他孩子如何做某事。)”可知，此处是指积极参加活动展示技能，所以选项F“这也会给你一个机会在一项运动或其他活动中展示你的技能。”切合文意。故选F。 第三部分 英语知识运用 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat was pouring down our backs and faces. We stood still without ___21___ any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees. It was something most high schools give to new Senior One students — military training. We ___22___ four days in a closed environment. ___23___ we couldn’t go home at night and the training was ___24___ and strict, our humorous young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent was a real ___25___ of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and ___26___ him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that ___27___ and sweat were not the only things that military training ___28___. After this journey, we were more ___29___ than we had imagined and we were much braver than ____30____. Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Boys who were being punished ____31____ to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces ____32____ we thought about how to shout ____33____ than other classes. Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be seen on our faces. We shouted so loud that our ____34____ could be heard across the playground. With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future. Now the sun is ____35____ at all of us. 21. A. crying B. making C. sending D. telling 22. A. wasted B. spent C. kept D. took 23. A. Because B. If C. Although D. After 24. A. tough B. curious C. interesting D. normal 25. A. success B. pleasure C. worry D. wonder 26. A. referred to B. devoted to C. turned to D. listened to 27. A. sunlight B. wealth C. desire D. health 28. A. received B. helped C. offered D. happened 29. A. concerned B. determined C. interested D. surprised 30. A. expected B. expressed C. disliked D. rescued 31. A. escaped B. moved C. rode D. rushed 32. A. so B. when C. or D. until 33. A. larger B. stronger C. louder D. lower 34. A. thoughts B. feelings C. opinions D. voices 35. A. travelling B. falling C. setting D. smiling 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为高一新生，和自己的同学在艰苦但充满欢笑的军训中，通过幽默教官的引导和坚持，最终收获了毅力、自信与成长。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们站着不动，不出声，又热又累。A. crying呼喊；B. making制作；C. sending发送；D. telling告诉。根据下文“all hot and tired”和“But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.”可知，大家又热又累，但都像树一样笔直地站着，说明在恪守纪律，因此是指不出声，短语make noise意为“发出声音”。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在封闭环境中度过了四天。A. wasted浪费；B. spent度过；C. kept保持；D. took拿。根据上文“It was something most high schools give to new Senior One students — military training.”可知，大家是高一新生，在接受军训，因此是指花四天待在封闭环境中，即在封闭环境中度过四天。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练又艰苦又严格，但我们幽默的年轻教官操着滑稽的口音，让我们每天都很愉快。A. Because因为；B. If如果；C. Although尽管，虽然；D. After在……之后。根据下文“we couldn’t go home at night and the training was ___4___ and strict, our humorous young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent was a real ___5___ of our days”可知，前后是让步的关系，虽然大家晚上不能回家，训练严格，但训练中有幽默的年轻教官操着滑稽的口音。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练又艰苦又严格，但我们幽默的年轻教官操着滑稽的口音，让我们每天都很愉快。A. tough艰难的；B. curious好奇的；C. interesting有趣的；D. normal正常的。根据下文“and strict”可知，tough“艰难的”符合语境，可以和strict“严格的”并列，描述军训的情况。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练又艰苦又严格，但我们幽默的年轻教官操着滑稽的口音，让我们每天都很愉快。A. success成功；B. pleasure愉快；C. worry担忧；D. wonder惊奇。根据上文“our humorous young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent”可知，幽默的年轻教官操着滑稽的口音，可以为大家带来愉快。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑，坐成一排，唱着不同的歌，听他讲述自己生活中的真实故事。A. referred to提及；B. devoted to致力于；C. turned to转向；D. listened to倾听。根据下文“him telling true stories about his life”可知，大家是听教官讲述自己生活中的真实故事。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给我们的感觉是，军训提供的不仅仅是阳光和汗水。A. sunlight阳光；B. wealth财富；C. desire渴望；D. health健康。根据上文“The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat was pouring down our backs and faces.”可知，此处呼应文章开头的叙述，指阳光和汗水。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给我们的感觉是，军训提供的不仅仅是阳光和汗水。A. received收到；B. helped帮助；C. offered提供；D. happened发生。根据上文“the only things that military training”可知，此处指军训提供的东西。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过这段旅程，我们比想象中更坚定，比预期的更勇敢。A. concerned担心的；B. determined坚定的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination.”可知，此处呼应结尾段中的“坚持不懈和坚定”，指比想象中更坚定。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过这段旅程，我们比想象中更坚定，比预期的更勇敢。A. expected期待；B. expressed表达；C. disliked不喜欢；D. rescued救援。根据上文“than we had imagined”可知，大家都比想象和预期的情况表现得好，比预期的更勇敢。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到惩罚的男孩们立刻跑到操场上，开始奔跑。A. escaped逃脱；B. moved移动；C. rode骑，乘；D. rushed冲，跑。根据下文“to the playground at once and began to run”可知，男孩们立刻跑到操场上，开始奔跑。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我们想到如何比其他班级喊得更大声时，汗水顺着我们的脸流下来。A. so所以；B. when当……时；C. or或者；D. until直到。根据上文“Sweat flowed down our faces”和下文“we thought about how to shout ___13___ than other classes”可知，流汗和思考是同时发生的行为，应用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们想到如何比其他班级喊得更大声时，汗水顺着我们的脸流下来。A. larger更大地；B. stronger更强地；C. louder更响地；D. lower更低地。根据下文“We shouted so loud that our ___14___ could be heard across the playground.”可知，军训中大家需要喊得非常响亮，因此是指如何比其他班级喊得更大声。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们喊得那么大声，整个操场都能听到我们的声音。A. thoughts想法；B. feelings感受；C. opinions意见；D. voices声音。根据上文“We shouted so loud”可知，大家喊得那么大声，整个操场都能听到他们的声音。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在太阳正对我们所有人微笑。A. travelling旅行；B. falling掉落；C. setting放置；D. smiling微笑。根据上文“With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future.”可知，经过军训，大家变得坚毅，对未来充满信心，因此是指太阳正对他们微笑，用拟人的手法传达积极的情感。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(满分50分) 第四部分 英语知识运用 (共四小节，满分50分) 第一节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1．5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a student, you may have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as ____36____ (win) the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best ____37____ (student) in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Have you ever tried to make your dream come true? Andrew Matthews, ____38____ Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams come true is life’s ____39____ (big) challenge. You may think you’re not very good ____40____ some school subjects, and that it’s ____41____ (possible) for you to be successful. In fact, everyone can realise his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember ____42____ your dream is. Keep telling ____43____ (you) what you want every day. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream, but the largest difficulty ____44____ (come) from yourself. You need to decide to do what is the most important. For example, studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam result. When you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance ____45____ (learn) something more useful and find new hobbies. 【答案】36. winning 37. students 38. an 39. biggest 40. at 41. impossible 42. what 43. yourself 44. comes 45. to learn 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文，论述了学生应如何实现自己的梦想。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些梦想可以非常大，比如获得诺贝尔奖；它们也可以是小的，比如成为你班上最好的学生之一。such as为短语介词，其后跟宾语，应用动名词形式。故填winning。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这些梦想可以非常大，比如获得诺贝尔奖；它们也可以是小的，比如成为你班上最好的学生之一。student是可数名词，前有one of修饰，所以此处应用复数形式。故填students。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯告诉我们，实现梦想是人生中最大的挑战。writer是可数名词，此处泛指一位澳大利亚作家，所以应用不定冠词；Australian是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 【39题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯告诉我们，实现梦想是人生中最大的挑战。根据“life’s”，可知这里应用形容词的最高级作定语，修饰名词challenge。故填biggest。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：你可能认为你不擅长一些学科，认为自己不可能成功。be good at为固定搭配，意为“擅长”。故填at。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：你可能认为你不擅长一些学科，认为自己不可能成功。分析句子可知空出填形容词作表语；根据“You may think you’re not very good”和“and”可知，此处应用形容词possible的反义词impossible，表示否定意义，作表语。故填impossible。 【42题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：你必须做的第一件事是记住你的梦想是什么。空处引导宾语从句，作remember的宾语，该从句缺表语，应用连接代词what (……的事物)。故填what。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：坚持每天告诉自己你想要什么。这句话是祈使句，省略了主语you，当主语和宾语指代同一对象时，宾语应用反身代词。故填yourself。 【44题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在通往梦想的路上会有困难，但最大的困难来自你自己。分析句子可知，but后的第二个分句中缺谓语动词，come与主语the largest difficulty之间是主动关系，本句叙述的是一般性事实，所以应用一般现在时，主谓保持一致。故填comes。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这很好，因为你有机会学习更有用的东西并找到新的爱好。as引导的原因状语从句中有谓语，故该空使用非谓语。have the chance to do sth.意为“做某事的机会”。故填to learn。 第二节 单词拼写 (每题1分，共15小题，共15分) 46. He took the examination with full ________ (confident).（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他满怀信心地参加了考试。full是形容词，修饰名词，空格处是名词，confident的名词是confidence，意为“信心”，是不可数名词，故填confidence。 47. This ________ (organize) is set up to help protect the South China Tiger. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】organization 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：该组织的成立是为了帮助保护华南虎。句中用名词作主语。根据谓语动词is可知，用名词的单数形式。结合句意，故填organization。 48. Out of_____(curious), Alice ran after the rabbit. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，爱丽丝追着兔子跑。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词of，所以空处应填名词，curious的名词形式是curiosity。故填curiosity。 49. When people predict someone’s future success, his character might ________ (事实上) matter more than his IQ. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】actually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：当人们预测一个人未来的成功时，他的性格实际上可能比他的智商更重要。根据汉语提示“事实上”可知，本空用副词actually，修饰动词matter，作状语。故填actually。 50. Breaking the school record of the 100-meter dash(短跑)was a ______(challenge)task for me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：打破学校的100米短跑记录对我来说是一项具有挑战性的任务。修饰后文名词task应用形容词challenging，作定语。故填challenging。 51. The new museum ________ (schedule) to be completed at the end of this year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is scheduled 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这座新博物馆预计将于今年年底竣工。主语museum与谓语schedule构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is scheduled。 52. There is a lot of ice on the way to school in winter, so students should take ________ (额外的) care. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】extra 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：冬天上学的路上有很多冰，所以学生们要格外小心。“额外的”应用形容词extra，作修饰care的定语，take extra care表示“特别小心，格外小心”。故填extra。 53. He is ________ (沉迷于) to playing video games, which can account for his failure in the exam. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】addicted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他沉迷于玩电子游戏，这可能是导致他考试不及格的原因。根据汉语提示可知用形容词addicted，作表语。故填addicted。 54. Under the new rules, online gaming companies take__________(responsible) for making sure players use their real names and birth dates when they sign up. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：根据新规定，在线游戏公司有责任确保玩家在注册时使用真实姓名和出生日期。take responsibility for (对……负责)，名词responsibility作宾语。故填responsibility。 55. This science and technology-based theme park uses the most ________ (advance) technology. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】advanced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个以科技为基础的主题公园采用了最先进的技术。空处和空前的the most搭配，构成最高级，作修饰technology的定语，结合“This science and technology-based theme park”可知，形容词advanced符合题意，意为“先进的”。故填advanced。 56. I'm going to take advantage of this tour to _______(探索) the history of the castle.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】explore 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我打算利用这次旅行来探索这座城堡的历史。根据汉语提示“探索”可知应填动词explore，且分析句子结构可知explore在句中应用非谓语动词形式，本句中作目的状语，应用不定式。上文已有不定式符号to，应填原形。故填explore。 57. If you have questions about ________ (register), you can call the school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】registration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果您有关于注册的问题，可以致电学校咨询。作介词的宾语，用名词registration，故填registration。 58. Rose had always enjoyed the ________ (陪伴) of friends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】company 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：罗斯一直都很喜欢朋友们的陪伴。根据汉语提示可知用名词company，作宾语，故填company。 59. With his attention ________ (focus) on his video games, he forgot all I had told him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】focused 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他注意力集中在电子游戏上，他忘记了我告诉他的一切。此处用了with的复合结构，空处作宾语补足语，固定短语focus one’s attention on表示“把注意力集中在……上”，focus和his attention逻辑上是被动关系，因此用focus过去分词形式。故填focused。 60. I was ________ (annoy) with him because he kept interrupting me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】annoyed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我对他很生气，因为他总是打断我的话。作表语，且主语为人，用形容词annoyed。故填annoyed。 第三节 书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友John对刚到来的高中生活不太适应，请你给他写一封建议信。内容包括：1.鼓励其广交朋友； 2.积极参加体育活动，强身健体； 3.努力奋斗进入理想大学。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear John, I’m so pleased to hear that you’ve been in Senior High School. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, I’m so pleased to hear that you’ve been in Senior High School. And maybe you need a couple of months to adjust yourself. Here are some tips for you. Firstly, a life without a friend is a life without the sun, so why no make some friends? Secondly, we can take an active part in sports in our spare time so that we can get into shape, which will surely be good for us. Besides, study hard to make sure that one day our dream of entering a key university will come true. I believe you’ll get used to it soon and I’ll wait for your good news. Thanks for your attention! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的美国笔友John对刚到来的高中生活不太适应，请你给他写一封建议信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：tip→advice 闲暇时间：spare time→leisure time 当然：surely→certainly 此外：besides→in addition 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：And maybe you need a couple of months to adjust yourself. Here are some tips for you. 拓展句：Since you need a couple of months to adjust yourself, here are some tips for you. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Secondly, we can take an active part in sports in our spare time so that we can get into shape, which will surely be good for us. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Besides, study hard to make sure that one day our dream of entering a key university will come true. (运用了动名词作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 泰安一中青年路校区高一十月份诊断性测试 英语试题 2025.10 第I卷 (满分100分) 第一部分 听力理解 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which color does the woman like? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Brown. 2. What does the woman dislike in her coffee? A. Milk. B. Sugar. C. Ice. 3. When will the man see the action movie? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 4. What does the woman say about the spider? A. It is big. B. It is unusual. C. It is dangerous. 5. Why does the woman suggest the boy play the guitar? A. It’s easy to learn. B. It costs less. C. It sounds nice. 第二节：听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is Mary going to visit? A. Her children. B. Her parents. C. Her sister. 7. How long will Mary be gone? A. For three days. B. For three weeks. C. For three months. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8 What did the man want to be when he was a little boy? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A pilot. 9. How does the woman feel about her dream of being a tour guide? A. Confident. B. Confused. C. Worried. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the weather like? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s windy. C. It’s snowy. 11. What does the woman need to get at the shop? A. A jacket. B. Some food. C. Some glasses. 12 What will the speakers do in twenty minutes? A. Go skiing. B. Meet a friend. C. Have lunch at a restaurant. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How many types of flowers are there in the garden? A. Ten. B. Twenty. C. Thirty. 14. What can Sally get from her grandmother in the autumn? A. Cabbages. B. Lettuce. C. Carrots. 15. What does Sally’s grandmother do when it gets cold? A She covers her plants. B. She clears out the dead plants. C. She gives some food to the animals. 16. What does Nick think of growing a garden? A. It needs a lot of work. B. It takes too much time. C. It can help save some money. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the general topic of the lesson today? A. Taking notes. B. Writing papers. C. Organizing ideas. 18. Which material will students use in class today? A. A pencil and paper. B. A pen and a textbook. C. A pen and a notebook. 19. What should students do first? A. Pick a topic. B. Discuss with each other. C. Write down some interesting things. 20. Why is organizing important? A. So the writing is special. B. So the writing has a theme. C. So the writing is understandable. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Libraries are the temple for book lovers, the main source of knowledge and wisdom. Here are the biggest libraries in the world. The Library of Congress The Library of Congress in the US is the biggest library in the world, whose collections are from all around the world. The library has a collection of 32 million cataloged books. It receives 22,000 copies per day from the publication produced in the US. Some of the major works stored in the library are Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence, the world’s most famous architectural designs and so on. The British Library The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom. It is the second biggest library in the world. It holds 150 million items from different countries. It receives 8,000 copies per day from the publication produced in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Its collection includes 14 million books. Every year over 3 million items are added to the library. The major highlights of the library collection are Diamond Sutra and Alice’s Adventures under Ground. Library and Archives (档案馆) Canada (LAC) Canada has the third biggest library in the world. The library holds 20 million books, 24 million photographs and a lot of digital works. Its collection includes The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act, the British North America Act and many more precious works. The New York Public Library (NYPL) It is the fourth largest library in the world. It is the public library having 87 branches. The library has a collection of 53 million items. It also has four research libraries which are open to the general public. You can ask and discover about anything on the official website of NYPL. 1. Which of the following works is stored in the Library of Congress? A. The British North America Act. B. Alice’s Adventures under Ground. C. Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence. D. The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act. 2. How many new items does the British Library receive every year? A. About 22,000. B. More than 8,000. C. About 14 million. D. More than 3 million. 3. Which library owns an official website where you can search for all information? A. Library and Archives Canada. B. The Library of Congress. C. The New York Public Library. D. The British Library. B I’m a seventeen-year-old boy preparing for my A Level exams at the end of the year. In the society where my peers (同龄人) and I live, we tend to accept the rat race values. As students, we want to get good grades so that we can get good jobs. I enjoy studying and have consistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment. Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad. Dad was a successful businessman who was rarely at home. Mum was a housewife who always felt bored and constantly nagged (唠叨) him to let her go to work. Their constant arguing bothered me, so I advised Dad that Mum would be better off with a part-time job. He agreed, and their relationship has improved since then. My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home. My grandparents had raised me since I was a child. I wept (哭泣) bitterly when they died. Unlike many of my classmates, I do not take part in my school's community service to earn points. I enjoy my voluntary work and believe I’m contributing to a worthwhile cause. This is where I can help. I talk to the elderly, assist them with their daily life, and listen to their problems, glory days and the hardships they experienced. Last year, I hosted a successful New Year party for the elderly and they enjoyed a great time. Many expressed a desire to attend another party the following year. When I reflect on my accomplishments, I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all. 4. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A. His good grades got him a good job. B. He refuses to compete with his peers fiercely. C. His views on social values are well known. D. He is content with his scholastic achievements. 5. Which role does the author play in his parents’ relationship? A. A helper. B. A judge. C. A monitor. D. A supporter. 6. What is the greatest accomplishment for the author? A. The contribution to volunteering. B. The success in exams. C. The recovery of confidence in life. D. The work in community service. 7. Why does the author want to major in social work at university? A. To gain a well-paid job. B. To give his life a purpose. C. To meet his grandparents’ expectations. D. To better help the disadvantaged. C It can be incredibly difficult to encourage ourselves to go for a run during winter, particularly when it’s wet and windy outside. But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems that just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but could actually improve brain health, too. Now, we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways. But when it comes to mental well-being, there’s been relatively little research done on the specific benefits of running, compared with other physical activities, such as cycling. So this was something put to the test during a recent study. Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants (参加者) to run on a treadmill (跑步机) for just 10 minutes. They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction time in brain processing. Results showed there was a highest point in self-reported pleasure and an increase in degree of activity of the brain. In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that’s associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood (情绪). Researchers then compared these results to a similar study on cycling, which also showed improved cognition (认知), but no mood improvement. Therefore, it seems various types of exercise can make us feel differently. The authors noted, “Given exercise is medicine, the effects of drugs differ depending on the type of drug, and different types of exercise such as running and cycling should be observed to have different effects on mental health and brain functions as well.” So pushing ourselves to get outside for a run really will make us feel better, probably more than other fitness activities. And these findings show that we don’t necessarily need to do a lot of exercise to feel the benefit of it. 8. What did the new research find? A. Running fast benefits all of us. B. Running is the best exercise. C. A short time run can be beneficial. D. A healthy mind encourages us to run. 9. How did the researchers get the result? A. By using different drugs on participants. B. By interviewing some sportsmen. C. By collecting information on the Internet. D. By doing experiments and comparisons. 10. Which is related to our happiness? A. Cycling. B. Medicine. C. Blood flow. D. Colors. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. We should go for a run in winter. B. Running really benefits us mentally. C. We don’t need a lot of exercise. D. Running on a treadmill is better than running outside. D Livestreaming (直播) through channels such as Amazon Live and QVC is an increasingly popular way to sell goods online. It usually lasts between 5 and 10 minutes, and someone promotes a product. Viewers can then readily buy it by clicking on a link. We analyzed (分析) 99,451 sales cases on a livestream selling platform and matched them with actual sales cases. In terms of time, that is equal to over 2 million 30-second television advertisements. To determine the emotional (情绪的) expression of the salesperson, we used two deep learning models: a face model and an emotion model. The face model discovers the presence or absence of a face in a frame of a video stream. The emotion model then determines the probability that a face is exhibiting any of the six basic human emotions: happiness, sadness, surprise, anger, fear or disgust. For example, smiling signals a high probability of happiness, while an off-putting expression usually points toward anger. We wanted to see the effect of emotions expressed at different times in the sales cases so we counted probabilities for each emotion for all 62 million frames in our database. We found that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeople show more negative emotions — such as anger and annoyance — the volume of sales went down. But we also found that a similar thing happened when the salespeople show high levels of positive emotions, such as happiness or surprise. A likely explanation, based on our research, is that smiling can be annoying because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller. A seller’s happiness may be taken as a sign that the seller is gaining interests at the customer’s expense. 12. What can we know about the livestreaming to sell goods online? A. It challenges the physical economy. B. It helps big company sell all goods. C. It is very convenient (方便的，便利的)for the buyers. D. It helps the sellers develop fixed expressions. 13. What does the underlined word “off-putting” mean in paragraph 3? A. Unhappy. B. Embarrassed. C. Surprised. D. Shy. 14. How do customers feel about the seller’s smiling? A. They feel thankful. B. They feel happy. C They feel cheated. D. They feel so confused. 15. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Livestreamers Sell Products Successfully B. Expressions Affect Selling Products Online C. Emotions and Faces: What’s the Difference D. Smiling Can Increase the Sales in Reality 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Adjust (适应) to a New School School is a place where a child learns to succeed.___16___ When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don’t know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or the teachers are strict. Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school. Getting to Know the School Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school.___17___ Preparing for the First Day ___18___ Being well rested will help remove (去除) any nervousness you may feel. Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you’re between 7 and 11 years old. Leave early for school. Make sure you set aside enough time in the morning to get to school.___19___ Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends. Making Friends Take part in activities. Sign up for (报名参加) activities like sports or chess. This will get you into small groups with people who have the same interests as yours. ___20___ You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something. A. Find out where your classroom is, as well as other important places. B. Start your first day of school with a good night’s sleep. C. Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust to it and will keep you out of trouble. D. But adjusting to a new school can be difficult. E. You don’t want to rush into your classroom after the bell rings. F. This will also give you a chance to show your skills at a sport or other activities. G. Go shopping for your supplies (日用品) and make sure you have them all ready to take to school. 第三部分 英语知识运用 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat was pouring down our backs and faces. We stood still without ___21___ any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees. It was something most high schools give to new Senior One students — military training. We ___22___ four days in a closed environment. ___23___ we couldn’t go home at night and the training was ___24___ and strict, our humorous young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent was a real ___25___ of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and ___26___ him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that ___27___ and sweat were not the only things that military training ___28___. After this journey, we were more ___29___ than we had imagined and we were much braver than ____30____. Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Boys who were being punished ____31____ to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces ____32____ we thought about how to shout ____33____ than other classes. Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be seen on our faces. We shouted so loud that our ____34____ could be heard across the playground. With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future. Now the sun is ____35____ at all of us. 21. A. crying B. making C. sending D. telling 22. A. wasted B. spent C. kept D. took 23. A. Because B. If C. Although D. After 24. A. tough B. curious C. interesting D. normal 25. A. success B. pleasure C. worry D. wonder 26. A. referred to B. devoted to C. turned to D. listened to 27. A. sunlight B. wealth C. desire D. health 28. A. received B. helped C. offered D. happened 29. A. concerned B. determined C. interested D. surprised 30. A. expected B. expressed C. disliked D. rescued 31. A. escaped B. moved C. rode D. rushed 32. A. so B. when C. or D. until 33. A. larger B. stronger C. louder D. lower 34. A. thoughts B. feelings C. opinions D. voices 35. A. travelling B. falling C. setting D. smiling 第Ⅱ卷(满分50分) 第四部分 英语知识运用 (共四小节，满分50分) 第一节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1．5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a student, you may have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as ____36____ (win) the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best ____37____ (student) in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Have you ever tried to make your dream come true? Andrew Matthews, ____38____ Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams come true is life’s ____39____ (big) challenge. You may think you’re not very good ____40____ some school subjects, and that it’s ____41____ (possible) for you to be successful. In fact, everyone can realise his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember ____42____ your dream is. Keep telling ____43____ (you) what you want every day. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream, but the largest difficulty ____44____ (come) from yourself. You need to decide to do what is the most important. For example, studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam result. When you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance ____45____ (learn) something more useful and find new hobbies. 第二节 单词拼写 (每题1分，共15小题，共15分) 46. He took the examination with full ________ (confident).（所给词的适当形式填空） 47. This ________ (organize) is set up to help protect the South China Tiger. （所给词的适当形式填空） 48. Out of_____(curious), Alice ran after the rabbit. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. When people predict someone’s future success, his character might ________ (事实上) matter more than his IQ. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Breaking the school record of the 100-meter dash(短跑)was a ______(challenge)task for me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. The new museum ________ (schedule) to be completed at the end of this year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. There is a lot of ice on the way to school in winter, so students should take ________ (额外的) care. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. He is ________ (沉迷于) to playing video games, which can account for his failure in the exam. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. Under the new rules, online gaming companies take__________(responsible) for making sure players use their real names and birth dates when they sign up. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 55. This science and technology-based theme park uses the most ________ (advance) technology. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. I'm going to take advantage of this tour to _______(探索) the history of the castle.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 57. If you have questions about ________ (register), you can call the school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. Rose had always enjoyed the ________ (陪伴) of friends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. With his attention ________ (focus) on his video games, he forgot all I had told him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. I was ________ (annoy) with him because he kept interrupting me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节 书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友John对刚到来的高中生活不太适应，请你给他写一封建议信。内容包括：1.鼓励其广交朋友； 2积极参加体育活动，强身健体； 3.努力奋斗进入理想大学。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear John, I’m so pleased to hear that you’ve been in Senior High School. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $