14.Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands学情调研-【真题圈】2024-2025学年九年级全册英语练考试卷（人教版）河北专版

)21.What kind of party will be held? 步调研卷 、真题测英语 九年氨RJG A.A house-warming party 14.UNIT10学情调研 B.A birthday party. 为 (时间：120分钟满分：120分) C.A welcoming party. )12.What should people do when they meet for the first time )22.What kind of gift shouldn't Lin take? in China? 第一部分听力 A.The bread. B.The fork. A B. 反 I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题： C.The flower. 每小题1分，满分5分) )23.What color isn't Lin supposed to wear? A.White. B.Black. C.Yellow. )1.A.boil B.buy C.bow ( ( )2.A.Italy )13.What is Sarah nervous about? B.Brazil C.America )24.What kind of food is popular in Anna's country? ( A.Sour food. B.Sweet food. )3.A.polite B.impolite C.important A.How to get along with others. B.How to talk with old people. C.Salty food. )4.A.You are expected to listen to your friends'suggestions. C.How to behave at the dinner table )25.What number does Anna probably like most? B.You should listen to your parents'advice carefully )14.Where does Sarah come from? A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. C.You should listen to teachers'suggestions completely. A.The U.S.B.China. C.The U.K. )5.A.It's rude to say you're full when having meals. )15.What can Sarah do at the dinner table in China? V.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） B.It's impolite to say you're fool. A.Talk while eating. C.It's polite to say you're full when you're eating. 26.Different countries have different in giving presents. B.Point at someone with her chopsticks. 27.You must never give a to a Chinese person. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分， C.Start eating first with old people at the table. In China 28.Don't wrap a present in white or black paper,because 满分5分) they are the colors for people. )16.How many places of interest did Alicia visit in Beijing? ( )6.A.They are expected to kiss both sides of the face. In Russia 29.We have to give an odd number of flowers as a A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. B.They're supposed to shake hands. 30.Don't take of anything because it's ar ( )17.Why did Alicia make some mistakes in Beijing? In Germany C.They should bow. unlucky number. A.Because of different customs. )7.A.Sounds bad.B.You're right.C.At 6:30 p.m. B.Because of her carelessness. 第二部分语言运用 )8.A.My mother cooked the dinner for me. C.Because of different languages. B.Yes,it was delicious 1.完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） )18.What did Lin Tao do when Alicia made mistakes? C.Just noodles. 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项 A.He laughed at her. B.He helped her. )9.A.Have a good trip. Colors Around the World C.He did nothing. B.Hope you get better soon. Most people have a favorite color,but how people feel about 0 阳 C.Idisagree with you. V.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分， colors 31 their culture.This can be very important to people )10.A.I don't mind that. B.Pretty well. 满分7分) in 32 that sell products all over the world.They might choose 图 品 C.Very funny. ()19.What do the Germans like to drink best? a color 33 they think it is exciting or attractive,but in another country that same color could be used to give a sad 34 国 A.Coffee.B.Beer. C.Tea. Ⅲ，听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分， )20.How many countries are there in the passage? Look at these examples: 满分8分) A.One B.Two. C.Three If you ask someone in Britain 35 the right color is for )11.What can Mia wear to the graduation? a bride to wear,the answer will be white.In China and 36 53 eastern countries,brides often wear red because the color red is )39.A.prefer to B.used to 第三部分阅读 a sign of good luck,happiness and prosperity ()Red is an C.have to D.happen to Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 37 color for a British bride to wear. ( )40.A.seldom B.never 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项 In Britain,red is used 38 a sign of danger.Road signs and C.hardly D.usually 中选出最佳选项。 warning labels are often in red.In eastern cultures,the color red ( )41.A.do with B.connect with A核心素养文化意识 does not mean you 39 be careful. C.agree with D.catch up with In Egypt,yellow is the color linked()to death.In Britain )42.A.tell B.talk Question:Are you punctual? Posted April 3,2024 by Billy and other westem cultures death and funerals()are 40 linked C.say D.speak to the color black,but in many eastern countries white is the color ( )43.A.dressing B.putting on I'm punctual in my work life,but not in my personal life.However,it's most people 41 death and funerals. C.wearing D.accepting OK in my country.We,Brazilians,are always late:if the party is at eight, everyone shows up at ten and everyone,including the host,is happy that In Britain,green is used in traffic signals to 42 people )44.A.and B.but we are on time.Cheers! that it is safe to go.Green is often seen as a positive and lucky color C.or D.so Lisa.Brazil but 43 green at weddings is unlucky.In some cultures green is )45.A.creative B.fashionable Of course!My friends and I all believe that showing up late for an linked to cheating or jealousy C.expensive D.cheap appointment or a class is an insult()to the person(s)we are meeting. Many people like the color orange because it is bright It seems to say,"My time is more important than yours." VI.短文填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） Vera,Switzerland 44 exciting.Some advertisers will not use orange in their 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词（有提示词 Not only am I punctual,but I am always early for most events in my life advertisements because they believe it suggests that the products 的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 The secret is(and it really works )I keep all the clocks(except my are 45 and perhaps not of good quality. (期末·22-23石家庄二十入中)Every country has its own computer)in my life 10 minutes fast! In Britain the most popular color is blue.What do you think is customs and traditions.A custom is a special way of 46. Wang Cai,China the most popular color in China? (do)something.A tradition is a custom 47. is For an appointment,I always make sure I'm on time.Once I had a friend ( )31.A.carries on B.gets on passed down over time.48. final),these customs who was always late for every meeting.If we made it at 9 and it was a C.puts on D.depends on 45-minute trip for her,then she would arrive at 9:45.I liked her a lot,but and traditions make different cultures in different countries.We )32.A.science B.business could not stand the unpunctuality. should know 49. other people's customs and cultures. Bud.Germany C.arts D.sports And we should always respect them. )33.A.until B.while )56.If you attend a Brazilian party and are 2 hours late, For example,in America,people wear their shoes in their C.because D.so what will the host do? homes.But in some Asian countrics like Japan and Korea,people )34.A.message B.challenge take off their shoes before going inside their homes.In many Asian A.He'll ask you why. C.decision D.information countries,people use chopsticks 50. Americans B.He'll think you are impolite. )35.A.whether B.why and Europeans eat with forks and 51. (knife). C.He'll think it doesn't matter. C.how D.what But in India and some other countries,people often eat with their D.He'll ask you to drink with him. )36.A.another B.other hands.There are many other 52. (different).But )57.Who was always late for every meeting? C.the other D.others all of these cultures are special.We should try to know and learn A.Vera. B.Vera's friend. )37.A.unusual B.unable 53. much )about them. C.Bud. D.Bud's friend. C.unhealthy D.unreal Of course we Chinese eat with chopsticks as well.But we )58.What is probably the material from? )38.A.for B.by never use chopsticks to hit 54. empty bowl,or you A.A website. B.A guidebook. C.with D.as may be thought to be 55. polite ) C.A school notice. D.A science magazine. 54 B(期末·22-23定州) As the saying goes,.“The first impression(印象)is the best D(期中·23-24邢台信都区)】 People in different countries have different ways of doing impression."When we meet a person for the first time,it's that When two people meet,there are a lot of ways of greeting. things.Something that is polite in one country may be quite person's manners that will impress us.The manners we learn as The ways of greeting are not always the same in different countries. 狗 impolite in another.In Britain,you mustn't lift your bowl to your children stay with us throughout our lives.Good manners are the In America,two people usually greet each other with a 行0 mouth when you are having some liquid food.But it's different ones our parents and teachers teach us,and we can make them part handshake.It is a way to show respect to the other person.Athletes in Japan,you even needn't worry about making noises when you of our personality.It's very important to teach good manners to from opposite teams shake hands before a game for the same 州 have it.It shows that you are enjoying it.But it is regarded as bad children when they are young so that they grow up to become polite reason.However,most Americans don't shake hands when they manners in Britain.If you are a visitor in Mongolia,what manners and pleasant.Childhood is the best time to learn good manners. meet people they have already known well.When American friends do they wish you to have?They wish you to give a loud "burp"( Good manners cost us nothing but can help us get many things. meet each other,they might only wave,or maybe just nod their after you finish eating.Burping shows that you like the food. They help us win friends and conquer our enemies.They can help heads. In Britain,you should try not to put your hands on the table make the world a happier place by reducing (arguments and In New Zealand,there is a special way of greeting called the when you're having a meal.In Mexico,however,guests are helping people avoid fights.Whether you're in business,service "hongi".In the greeting two people press their noses and foreheads expected to keep their hands on the table during a meal.But in Arab or education and whatever kind of life you lead,good manners are together and close their eyes.This is an old tradition that comes countries you must be very careful with your hands.You mustn't eat helpful. from the Maori,who were the first people to live in New Zealand. with your left hand.Arabs consider it very bad manners to eat with Everyone likes a person who speaks and acts politely and treats Even today,many New Zealanders still press their foreheads when left hands.So,what should you do if you are on a visit in another others respectfully.Such a person is always ready to understand and they meet. country?Well,when in Rome,do as the Romans do.You can ask the to help other people.He also forgets the wrong things others do to Kissing is sometimes used as a way to grect somcone.In native people to help you or just watch carefully and follow them. him. some countries,important people used to wear special rings.It was )59.According to the passage,making noises when you Value good manners,and teach them to your children from an the custom for visitors to kiss these rings when they came for a have liquid food isn't bad manners in early age. meeting.In France,when people meet,they sometimes kiss each A.France B.Japan ( )62.The best time to learn good manners is when one is a other on the face.In Japan,people bow to each other every time 数 C.Britain D.Mongolia they meet.Even family members bow to each other.People decide )60."When in Rome,do as the Romans do"means" A.parent B.teacher how low to bow depending on how respected the other person is. A.Do as the native people do C.child D.worker Today,new ways of greeting are created all the time.People B.Do as you do at home ( )63.Which is true? can do this with a quick "hi",a handshake,or even a simple smile. C.Ask the native people to do it A.Good manners are worthless. The important thing is that the people they are greeting understand D.Watch the native people doing it B.People with good manners are welcome everywhere. them )61.The passage mainly tells us C.People with good manners are often forgetful )66.How low does one Japanese bow to the other person? A.some table manners in Britain D.People with good manners never fight. A.It depends on how respected the other person is. B.some different table manners )64.What does the underlined word "conquer"probably B.It depends on how old the other person is. 0 阳 C.different ways of having liquid food mean in Chinese? C.It depends on how successful the other person is. D.to have good manners A.消灭B.击毙 C.征服 D.树立 D.It depends on how tall the other person is. 图 圆品 )65.What is the best title for the passage? )67.The underlined part "the same reason"refers to A person who is very polite to others is said to have good A.When to learn good manners A.showing love manners.Generally,such a person is respected by people around B.What are good manners B.showing respect him.He shows care to others,and does his best to make them C.Good manners and children C.thanking each other comfortable. D.Good manners are important D.introducing each other -55 ()68.We can learn from the third paragraph that may not feel too hungry at the table. stick your chopsticks into your bowl when eating. A.it's impolite to press one's nose in New Zealand In Japan,people usually give personal or business cards to B:OK.79. B.Hongi is a kind of traditional food in New Zealand each other when they meet for the first time.When a person gives A:Well,you are not supposed to make a loud noise when having C.the Maori used to be an old village in New Zealand you a card,don't put it into your pocket right away.The person soup. D.the hongi is an old tradition in New Zealand expects you to read it. B:How about after dinner?80. )69.Which of the following is NOT true according to the A kind of body language is acceptable in one culture.Maybe A:After dinner,you are supposed to express your thanks for the passage? it is impolite in another.So don't forget to be careful of your body meal. A.It's OK to just nod heads when American friends language to express something in the conversation. B:Thanks a lot. meet. 71.How much should you tip the waiter in the U.S.if your meal is A:You're welcome. B.Family members in Japan do not bow to each other. 100 dollars? C.In some countries rings were once used for kissing. 第五部分写作 D.The ways of greeting are changing over time. 72.What is the favorite subject of a conversation in Britain? I.书面表达（满分15分） ( )70.The passage mainly talks about 81.假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适 A.different ways of greeting 73.In which country do people have dinner almost after 9p.m.? 当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 B.how to be a polite person To:LiPing@mail.com C.how to show respect to others 74.What are you supposed to do if someone gives you a personal Subject:Happy New Year D.ways of saying hello in different languages card in Japan? Hi there,Li Ping! Happy New Year!My Chinese friend here invites me for dinner W.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 75.What do you think of tipping?Why? at his home on Chinese New Year's Eve and I need your help!Am I 阅读下面短文，简略回答71~75题。 supposed to be on time or a little late?Since the Spring Festival is the (联考·22-23邯郸丛台区改编)Different countries have most important festival in your culture,what gift should I prepare for different customs.When you travel to other countries,please 第四部分情景交际 him?Are there special manners that I should pay attention to? respect their customs.Just as the saying goes:When in Rome,do X.补全对话（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） Looking forward to your reply! Jack as the Romans do. 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填人一个适当的语 Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip. Dear Jack, 句，使对话恢复完整。 It is usual to tip those who help carry your bags,taxi drivers and A:Hey,Helen.You must be excited about going to a Chinese waiters.Waiters expect to get a 15%tip on the cost of your meal.So friend's house for dinner. do the taxi drivers. B:Yeah,but I'm also a little nervous. In Britain,make sure to stand in line even if there are only two A:76. of you.It's important to admire lines there.It's a good idea to talk B:Because I don't know how to behave at the dinner table. about the weather.It's the favorite subject of a conversation with 77. 2 the British. A:Of course.First of all,don't be late.It's not polite to arrive late In Spain,people have dinner very late and restaurants do not for dinner. generally open until after 9p.m.It's a good idea to have a light meal B:I see.By the way,am I supposed to eat with the knife and fork? in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner.In this way,you A:Oh,no.78. And remember not to Li Ping 56答案与解析 64.C段落大意题。由“The tunnel joins Switzerland and Italy,and myself that I could make it.No matter how difficult,I tried my it has helped to make the travel between the two countries a lot best to keep running.Now I do much better in running and I'm easier than it was before.”可知，辛普朗隧道使得瑞士和意大利 very proud of myself.I feel more confident and I'm ready for any 的通行更加方便了，所以第四段讲述了辛普朗隧道建成的意 challenges in the future. 义，故选C。 14.UNTT10学情调研 65.A篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段点明主题，提到隧道： 第二、三、四段介绍隧道的修建过程及意义；第五段总体说明 答案速查 隧道的重要性，所以文章是“总一分一总”结构，故选A。 1-5 CABBA 6~10 BCCAB 11~15 ABCAA 【短文大意】本文主要论述了如何接受失败，成为一个输得起的人。 16~20 BABBC 21~25 ABCAB 66.B细节理解题。由“However,we can learn something valuable 26.customs 27.clock 28.dead 29.gift/present 30.thirteen/13 from every failure..”可知，我们可以从失败中学到一些有价值 31~35 DBCAD 36~40 BADCD 41~45 BACAD 的东西，故选B。 46.doing 47.that/which 48.Finally 49.about 50.but 67.D推理判断题。由“When he was asked how he felt,he said 51.knives 52.differences 53.more 54.an 55.impolite 56~-60 CDABA 61~65 BCBCD 66~70ABDBA that he hadn't failed thousands of times but had learned thousands of things which didn't work.”可知是因为他看到了失败有其光 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了颜色和文化的联系，并举例了几种颜 明的一面，故选D。 色在不同国家代表着的不同含义。 68.A词义猜测题。由后文“We must accept our failure and learn 31.D考查短语。carry on继续；get on上车；put on穿上；depend to take advantage of it.”可知，此处指失败并不是不好的，故 on取决于。由“They might choose a color they think 选A。 it is exciting or attractive,but in another country that same color 69.C细节理解题。由“If we offer our congratulations to the could be used to give a sad ”可知，人们对颜色的感觉 取决于他们的文化，故选D。 winners and share in their happiness,we won't feel sorry for our failure.”可知，作者建议我们分享获胜者的喜悦，故选C。 32.B考查名词。science科学；business生意；art艺术；sport运动。 70.C标题归纳题。由“However,we can learn something valuable 由that sell products all over the world可知，此处指“经商的人”， in business指“经商”，故选B。 from every failure.This may help us succeed in the future.So we must know how to be a good loser..”及全文可知，文章告诉了我 33.C考查连词。until直到…为止；while当时候；because 们如何接受失败，应对失败，所以C项最适合用作文章标题， 因为；$0因此。由句意“他们可能会选择一种颜色，因为他们 故选C。 认为那是令人激动或具有吸引力的颜色，但是相同的颜色在 【短文大意】本文是John Chan就Amy所提的几个问题给出了自 其他国家可能带有悲伤色彩”可知，前后分句为因果关系，后 己的意见和建议。 句表原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。 34.A考查名词。message信息，可数名词；challenge挑战，可数 71.Amy/From Amy..由“Dear Amy'”和“First of all,thank you for 名词；decision决定，可数名词；information信息，不可数名词。 writing to me..”可知，John收到Amy的来信后才写的这封回信。 72.Three.3.由“Your first problem is about your weight.”“Your 由give可知，应表示颜色传达的“信息”，且空前有不定冠词a, 因此应用可数名词，故选A。 second problem is about your English schoolwork.”及“Your last 35.D考查连词。由the right color is for a bride to wear, problem is about your relationship with your parents.”可知，Amy the answer will be white可知，此处提问颜色，应用what color 询问了三个问题。 提问，后面the right color中已有color,因此用what即可，故 73.Doing some sports."You will feel better and more relaxed 选D。 after doing some sports.”可知，运动会让Amy感觉更好，更放松。 36.B考查词义辨析。another(三者及以上中的)另一个；other其 74.Her parents."I suggest that you should enjoy your holiday 他的，可修饰名词；the other(两者当中)另一个，后接可数名词 with your parents..”可知，Amy应该与她父母一起享受假期。 单数；others其他人或事，相当于“other+可数名词复数”。此 75.Yes.I'm worried about my relationship with my parents,and I 处修饰名词短语eastern countries,须用other修饰，来表示“其 will be more understanding in the future.(答案不唯一，言之有 他东方国家”，故选B。 理即可) 37.A考查形容词。unusual罕见的；unable不能的；unhealthy不 76.Yes,speaking 健康的；unreal不真实的。由“In Britain,red is used 77.Would you like to watch it with me a sign of danger.”可知，在英国，红色代表危险，因此可推断新 78.What is the movie about 娘穿红色应是“罕见的”，故选A。 79.Sounds great 38.D考查介词。for为了；by通过；with和…一起；as作为。 80.How about riding there 由句意“在英国，红色被用作危险的标志”可知，此处用短语b 81.One possible version: used as表示“被用作”，故选D。 It's important for us to develop a good habit and keep it.I 39.C考查短语。prefer to更喜欢；used to曾经；have to不得不； love running and I have kept running for three years. happen to碰巧。由“In Britain,red is used as a sign of danger..”及 When I was in Grade 7,I was not good at sports and "In eastern cultures,the color red does not mean you running was always my headache.In order to catch up with my be careful.”可知，红色在英国是危险的标志，但此处和前面 classmates,I began to practice running every day.Sometimes 形成对比，表示“在东方文化中，红色并不意味着你必须要小 I was so tired that I really wanted to give up.But I kept telling 心”，因此用have to,故选C。 真题圈英语九年级RJ9G 40.D考查副词。seldom很少；never从不；hardly几乎不；usually world a happier place by reducing arguments and helping people 通常。由but in many eastern countries white is the color most avoid fights..”可知，此处表示有礼貌的人能够征服敌人，故选C。 people death and funerals可知，在许多东方国家，白 65.D标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了礼貌的重要性，故选D。 色通常与死亡相联系，此处应与后文形式转折，表达“在英国 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了不同国家不同的问候方式。 和其他西方文化中，黑色通常与死亡和葬礼有关”，故选D。 66.A细节理解题。由“People decide how low to bow depending 41.B考查短语。do with处理；connect with与…相联系；agree on how respected the other person is.”可知，日本鞠躬的程度取 with同意；catch up with赶上。由n Britain and other western 决于对方受尊敬的程度，故选A。 cultures death and funerals are usually linked to the color black 67.B词义猜测题。由“It is a way to show respect to the other 可知，此处应用be linked to的同义短语connect with,表示 person.”可知，运动员与对手握手也是对他人表示尊重的一种 “与…相联系”，故选B。 方式，所以the same reason指的就是showing respect,故选B。 42.A考查动词。tel告诉，tell sb.sth.告诉某人某事；talk谈论， 68.D细节理解题。由“in New Zealand,there is a special way of talk with/tosb.与某人谈论；say说，say to sb.对某人说话；speak greeting called the 'hongi'...This is an old tradition that comes 讲，speak to sb.对某人说话。由 people可知，此处为 from the Maori,who were the first people to live in New Zealand." 及物动词，tell为及物动词，故选A。 可知，hongi是新西兰的一项古老的传统，故选D。 43.C考查动词。dress给…穿衣服；put on穿上，强调动作；wear 69.B推理判断题。由“In Japan,people bow to each other every 穿着，强调状态；accept接受。由but green at weddings time they meet..Even family members bow to each other..”可知. is unlucky可知，此处表示“穿着绿色”，强调状态，故选C。 在日本，家庭成员甚至也互相鞠躬，故选B。 44.A考查连词。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。由句意“很 70.A主旨大意题。由“When two people meet,.there are a lot of 多人喜欢橙色是因为它既明亮又令人兴奋”可知，此处bright ways of greeting.The ways of greeting are not always the same in 和exciting表示并列意义，故选A。 different countries.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了不同国家不 45.D考查形容词。creative有创造力的；fashionable时尚的； 同的问候方式，故选A。 expensive贵的；cheap便宜的。由perhaps not of good quality 【短文大意】本文以美国、英国、西班牙和日本为例，讲述了不同国 可知，他们认为橙色让人认为产品很便宜，也许质量不好，故 家有不同的风俗。 选D。 71.15 dollars./Fifteen dollars.Waiters expect to get a 15%tip on 【短文大意】短文列举了四个不同国家的人对于守时的看法。 the cost of your meal..”可知，服务员应该得到的小费是用餐费 56.C推理判断题。由“.if the party is at eight,everyone shows 用的15%，所以如果在美国用餐时，用餐费用为100美元，则应 up at ten and everyone,including the host,is happy that we are 给服务员15美元的小费。 on time.”可知，在巴西的聚会上，如果聚会在八点，每个人包括 72.The weather."It's a good idea to talk about the weather.It's 主人十点去都是可以的，故选C。 the favorite subject of a conversation with the British.”可知，在 57.D细节理解题。由“Once I had a friend who was always late 英国，最受喜欢的谈话主题是天气。 for every meeting..”可知，Bud以前的朋友每次见面都会迟到， 73.Spain."In Spain,people have dinner very late and restaurants 故选D。 do not generally open until after9p.m.”可知，在西班牙，人们几 58.A文章出处题。短文列举了四个不同国家的人对于守时的 乎是在九点之后吃晚餐。 看法，且由“Posted April3,2024byBy”可知，本文应该来自 74.Read it and don't put it into your pocket as soon as you get it. 网络，故选A。 "When a person gives you a card,don't put it into your pocket 【短文大意】本文介绍了不同国家的餐桌礼仪。 right away..The person expects you to read it,”可知，在日本，如 59.B细节理解题。由“.having some liquid food..in Japan,you 果某人给你一张名片，你不应该马上放进你的口袋，而应该先 even needn't worry about making noises when you have it.It 看看这张名片。 shows that you are enjoying it.”可知，在日本你不用担心喝东西 75.I think tipping is good.Because we should be thankful to the 的时候发出声音，故选B。 waiters for their service.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 6l.A词句猜测题。由“You can ask the native people to help you 76.Why are you nervous or just watch carefully and follow them.”可知，如果你去其他国 77.Could you please give me some advice 家旅游，应该向当地人寻求帮助，或者只是仔细观察并跟着他 78.You are supposed to eat with chopsticks 们做就行了。所以“when in Rome,do as the Romans do”的意 79.What else 思是“入乡随俗”，故选A。 80.What should I do/What am I supposed to do 61.B主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了不同国家的餐桌礼仪，B项 81.One possible version: some different table manners(一些不同的餐桌礼仪)符合文意， Dear Jack, 故选B。 I am very happy to receive your letter.If you are invited by 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了礼貌的重要性。 your Chinese friend to have dinner at his home,you should know 62.C细节理解题。由“Childhood is the best time to learn good more about Chinese customs.In China,guests are expected to nanners.”可知，学习礼貌的最佳时期是童年，故选C。 arrive on time for the dinner.It's more polite.The Spring Festival 63.B推理判断题。由“Everyone likes a person who speaks and is one of our most important festivals.You should know about the acts politely and treats others respectfully..”可知，有礼貌的人在 customs of Spring Festival first.For example,you should learn 任何地方都受欢迎，故选B。 how to use chopsticks.It is polite to go to a friend's house to 64.C词义猜测题。由our enemies及“They can help make the prepare a gift.Gifts don't have to be expensive,but they'd better 答案与解析 be about the Spring Festival theme.When you meet,you should and smiled,too.”可知，当作者请她帮助作者时，她同意了，甚 shake hands. 至为一开始的行为向作者道歉，故选A。 Li Ping 43.D考查形容词。strict严格的；simple简单的；lucky幸运的； 15.UNIT11学情调研 close密切的。由“She apologized to me for acting that way at first.”可知，两人又和好了，关系比之前更亲密了，故选D。 答案速查 44.D考查形容词。smart聪明的；great很好的；fair公平的； 1~5 BACCA 6~10 CBCAC 11~15 BCBBA difficult困难的。由dealing wit池h envy and disappointment可知， 16-20 BCABA 21~25 BBCCA 处理嫉妒和失望是很困难的，故选D。 26.control 27.friendship 28.cool 29.reasons 30.different 45.C考查名词。action行动；mistake错误；experience经历；opin 31~35 BADAC 36~40 BDCBA 41~45 CADDC ion意见。由“If you have similar you could try taking 46.a 47.happily 48.nicest 49.thought 50.eyes 51.passed my parents'advice.”可知，此处指和作者类似的经历，故选C。 52.third 53.for 54.but 55.his 【短文大意】本诗主要写了要感恩所拥有的一切以及原因。 56-60 DBBCB 61~65 DADBC 66~70 ACDBC 56.D细节理解题。由“Be thankful for your mistakes,They will 【短文大意】本文讲述了作者和好朋友在出演《爱丽丝梦游仙境》 teach you valuable lessons..”可知，感恩你所犯的错误，因为它 时发生了不愉快，最后两人又和好如初的事。 们会给你宝贵的教训，故选D。 31.B考查动词。promise承诺；hope希望；fail失败；choose选择。 57.B推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是“Gratitude can tum a negative 由“Avery really to be Alice and I was sure she could into a positive./Find a way to be thankful for your troubles,and get the role..”可知，Avery希望可以扮演Alice,故选B。 they can become your blessings.”可知，作者是积极乐观的，故 32.A考查短语。turn out结果是；find out弄清；cut out删去；ty 选B。 out试验。由I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of 58.B主旨大意题。本诗主要写了要感恩所拥有的一切以及原 the March Hare可知，结果是作者扮演Alice,故选A。 因。本诗多次提及be thankful,故选B。 33.D考查介词和连词。until直到…为止；fom从…开始； 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了Tony和George绘画的例子，引出实 instead代替；without没有。由Sorry,I'm busy this week可知， 践学习，并举例介绍实践学习的好处。 Avey没有获得扮演Alice的机会，她很不开心，不想理会作 59.C推理判断题。由“‘I put yellow paint on top of my blue paint- 者，所以没有看作者，故选D。 34.A考查形容词。excited激动的；careful细心的；nervous紧张 yellow and blue put together make green!'shouted George.”可知， 的；worried担忧的。由about getting the lead role可知，得到扮 George调出绿色，兴奋地给Tony介绍过程，由此推断，George 演主角的机会应该很激动，但作者并没有那么激动，故选A。 非常兴奋，故选C。 35.C考查名词。energy精力；communication交流；friendship友 60.B细节理解题。由“Other children came around to watch and 谊；courage勇气。由“And I will be always busy..”可知，作者认 wanted to do it themselves..”可知，其他孩子过来观看，想自己 为Avery因没有得到想要的角色而不高兴，所以作者认为对方 动手试试，故选B。 会抛弃她们的友谊，故选C。 61.D推理判断题。由“Which way will help you learn the game 36.B考查名词。task任务；chance机会；reason理由；dream梦想。 best?Learning on the playground is the best way for most people 由Dad's right及“Try giving a little time,space and because they try the game and learn the rules as they play.They understanding,and she will change her mind soon.”可知，此处 learn in a hands-.on way.”可知，文中介绍了去操场是学习踢球 是作者的父母在开导作者，认为这是一个机会，能让作者与 最好的方法，所以去游泳池是学习游泳最好的方法，故选D。 Avey成为特别好的朋友，故选B。 【短文大意】本文作者主要给我们讲述了他做的一个很有趣的梦。 37.D考查连词。before在…之前；whether是否；unless除非； 在梦中，他看了一部很有趣的电影，然后开始大笑，但是他的笑停 when当…时。由句意“有时当我们的朋友做得很好时，我 不下来，最后他被老板开除了。幸亏这只是作者的梦。 们可能会有嫉妒的感觉，并且不知道该怎么做”可知，此处为 62.A细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的“What happened to me when引导的时间状语从句，故选D。 last night made me deeply understand the meaning of that.”可知， 38.C考查代词。由句意“试着给她一点时间、空间和理解，她 昨天晚上发生的事情让作者深刻了解了“好事过头可能就没 很快就会改变主意的”可知，此处用her指代作者的好朋友 那么好了”的含义，故选A。 Avery,故选C。 63.D细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的“When I was watching 39.B考查名词。advice建议；space空间；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦。 a funny movie,I suddenly started laughing and couldn't stop 由“Try giving」 a little time,space and understanding, myself.”可知，作者看了一部有趣的电影，开始大笑起来，故选D。 and she will change her mind soon.”可知，此处是指空间，故选B。 64.B细节理解题。根据短文第五段中的“I tried to hold my cat 40.A考查动词。meet遇见；replace替换；answer回答；thank感 谢。由on the way to our practice可知，作者在去排练的路上遇 in my arms,but it ran away from me in fear.”可知，猫因为害怕 见了她，故选A。 从作者的怀抱里逃跑了，故选B。 41.C考查动词。suppose应该；miss错过；explain解释；fix修理。 65.C推理判断题。根据文意可知，作者一开始看了一部有趣的 由how she understood the role可知，Avery解释自己是如何理 电影，很开心；然后他发现自己笑得停不下来了，开始很担心： 解角色的，故选C。 当知道这只是一个梦的时候，作者就放松下来了。故选C。 42.A考查副词。even甚至；never从不；almost几乎；seldom很 【短文大意】国王为了试探国民助人为乐的意识，在主路中间放置 少。由“When I asked her to help me with my role,she agreed 了一块大石头，大石头底下藏了金币。结果经过的人们对于大石