19.Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth学情调研-【真题圈】2024-2025学年九年级全册英语练考试卷（人教版）陕西专版

真题圈英语九年级 同步调研卷 一片森林消失，那名学生很“伤心”。 35.B sometimes意为“有时”；always意为“总是”；seldom意为 19.UNT13学情调研 “很少”；never意为“从不”。联系本段最后一句可知，那名学 答案速查 生所在部落里的人们教他要“总是”为未来的七代人着想，故 always符合句意。 1-5 CBCBC 6-10 AABCA 11-15 CCCCA 36.B protect意为“保护”；hurt意为“伤害”；study意为“学习”； 16.because of 17.eat 18.freely 19.meat 20.our world sell意为“卖”。由本句开头的That's to say(换句话说)可知， 21-25 BDACD 26-30 DABAD 31-35 BADCB 本句是对上句的解释，总是为未来的七代人着想，也就是说： 36-40 BCAAD 41-45 ADBBD 46-50 ABDCC 绝不应该做“损害”土地的事情。 51-55 GADBF 37.C thankful意为“感谢的”；happy意为“高兴的”；silent意为 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了来自加利福尼亚的布莱恩通过一个 “沉默的”；shy意为“害羞的”。由下句“said our teacher after 叫作Rubbish的应用软件开始在海中检垃圾的故事。 a moment.（过了一会儿，我们的老师说…)”可知，听到那名 21.B根据“Would you like to do something for the earth but you 学生说的话，大家起初都保持“沉默”，故silent符合句意。 don'tknow..?”可知此处是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，且结合上 38.A start意为“开始”；mistake意为“错误”；mess意为“混乱”； 下文可知是不知道能做什么，故选B。 warning意为“警告”。上句说老师建议在这片土地上种树，后 22.D difficult困难的，形容词原级；more difficult更困难的，形 句提到他们种了数以千计的树，由此可知，老师认为种树将是 容词比较级；easy简单的，形容词原级；easier更简单的，形容 一个好的“开始”。 词比较级。根据“These days technology is making it much.for 39.A上一段中提及“我们”在这片土地上种了数以千计的树；五 people to protect the environment..”可知科技应是让保护环境 年过去了，今天站在这片土地上，看到的应该是“树木”。 变得简单，且much后要加形容词比较级，故选D。 40.D break意为“打破”；buy意为“买”；waste意为“浪费”；change 23.A根据“only needs a phone and a trip to the beach to make a 意为“改变”。原本空荡荡的土地现在长满了树木，由此可知， difference..”可知空处是句子的主语，故要用人称代词主格，故 他们“改变”了这片土地，故选D。 选A。 【短文大意】本文是一个小调查，主题是“你是一个关心环境的 24.C根据“.20-year-old student enjoys diving..”可知此处是说 人吗？”。 Bryan,应是特指，故要用the,故选C。 41.A根据“htp:www.gogreen.com”可知本文选自一个网站， 25.D根据“One day,while Bryan.with his phone,a new app 故选A。 called Rubbish caught his eye.”可知应是正在玩手机的时候，且 42.D根据“Mostly◆：You know a little about environmental protection 由caught可知应是过去时，要用过去进行时，故选D。 Learn more and begin from now,”可知大部分选择◆的Sam对 26.D根据“Lots of local clean-up activities.before to help solve 环境保护了解不多，需要多学习，以便在环境保护方面做得更 the pollution problem.”可知activities和organize之间应是被 好，故选D。 动关系，应用被动语态，由before可知时态是一般过去时，故 43.B根据“Do you take a bath instead of taking a quick shower?” 要用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。 及“Do you use reusable bags when shopping?”可知，调查中提 27.A connect...with.是固定短语，意为“把…和…连接”，故 到了快速洗淋浴和带一个购物袋，故选B。 选A。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了生物多样性重要的原因以及怎么去 28.B encourage sb.to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某 保护生物多样性。 事”，排除A、C两项。句意：那鼓励布莱恩潜水捡垃圾度过这 44.B根据“Biodiversity helps the balance of the ecosystem.” 个夏天。结合句意可知，spend“度过”符合语境，故选B。 “Biodiversity is important for human health.”和“Biodiversity is 29.Aif是否，如果；unless除非；although尽管；until直到。根据 important for cultural reasons.”可知，本文讲述了生物多样性 “It also told him.he had been to the place before.”可知此处应 的三个优点，故选B。 是宾语从句，是告诉他以前是否来过这个地方，故选A。 45.D根据“For example,if a certain kind of insect was to disappear..' 30.D根据so far可知要用现在完成时，故选D。 “For example,Taxol,a medicine used to treat cancer.”和“For 【短文大意】在“我们”的城镇附近曾经有一片森林，但是拥有这片 example,the Maasai people of Kenya and Tanzania have..”可知， 森林的农民每年都砍树，最终把树木砍光了。有一天，老师带“我 作者主要是通过举例子来证明自己的观点的，故选D。 们”去曾经是森林的这片土地上野餐。为了子孙后代，“我们”决 46.A第一段引出话题“Let's find out why biodiversity is so 定重新在这片土地上种树。五年过去了，原本空荡荡的土地上已 important..(让我们去查明为什么生物多样性如此重要)”；中间 经长满了树木，“我们”改变了这片土地！ 三段分别介绍了生物多样性的三个优点；最后一段讲述了怎 31.B cut up意为“切碎”；cut down意为“砍倒”；look for意为“寻 么去保护生物多样性，因此文章结构为“总一分一总”，故选A。 找”；look after意为“照顾”。由后面“直到有一年没有树木剩 【短文大意】本文介绍了一些节约用水的方法。 下了”可知，拥有这片森林的农民每年都“砍伐”树木。 47.B根据“Let's see what we can do to save water..”可知，作者写 32.A由下句“While eating and drinking..(当我们在吃喝的时 这篇短文是为了分享节约用水的方法，故选B。 候…)”可知，“我们”在曾经是森林的这片土地上“野餐”。 48.D根据“It uses less water than washing dishes by hand.You can have a picnic意为“野餐”。 save around3,700 liters of water per month in this way..”可知， 33.D下文中提及一名学生发表自己的感想，然后老师建议在这 用洗碗机洗碗比用手洗碗每月省约3700升水，所以一年省约 片土地上种树，由此可知，他们野餐的时候“谈论”了曾经的那 44400升水，故选D。 片森林。talk about意为“谈论”。 49.C根据“Check all hoses,connectors and taps very often to 34.C tired意为“疲倦的”；excited意为“兴奋的”；sad意为“悲伤 avoid leaks.”可知，检查软管、接头、水龙头，这些地方都是容易 的”；hopeful意为“充满希望的”。由本段最后一句“We must 漏水的地方，所以leaks的意思是“渗漏”，故选C。 care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations 50.C根据“Wash fruit and vegetables in a pot of water rather than (我们必须关心自然，为后代留下足够好的环境)”可知，得知under a running tap.”可知，作者建议在容器中洗水果，故选C。 答案与解析 【短文大意】本文介绍了生活在“龙卷风走廊”地区的人们应对龙 20.UNIT14学情调研 卷风的方法。在中国，我们会面临包括龙卷风在内的自然灾害，最 重要的是提前做好准备。 答案速查 【备选项分析】 1-5 CBBAC 6-10 CABAA 11-15 AAABA A.人们遵循他们的灾害应急计划 16.college 17.hobby groups 18.basketball 19.high B.并且通常有很多的损坏 20.first job C.这是因为有很多龙卷风 21-25 CCADB 26-30 DBBBA 31-35 BBDBA D.在学校，我们经常进行演练 36-40 BABBC 41-45 CBDBB 46-50 DCBAD E.人们害怕地跑出家 51-55 DBFAE F.我们应该做好充分准备 【短文大意】本文通过作者难忘的一件事告诉我们，有时候一个小 G.那就是为什么这片地区被称为“龙卷风走廊” 小的善举会对别人的生活产生深远的影响。 51.G there are about 500 tornadoes,a natural disaster,from 21.C句意为“最令人难忘的事情之一发生在十年前我教二年级 Texas through Oklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,Iowa and into 的时候”，表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故选C South Dakota可知，这些地方每年大约有500次龙卷风，那就 22.C decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，故选C。 是为什么这片地区被称为“龙卷风走廊”，故选G。 23.A联系上文可知，空格处应与前面的songs和poems保持一 52.A根据“When the warnings come.They find somewhere safe to stay”可知，当有警报时，人们遵循他们的灾害应急计划，故选A。 致，为了让母亲们高兴，他们练习唱歌、背诗、写卡片，故选A。 53.D根据“‘.so that we can get ready and won't feel afraid when 24.D arrival后面有限定成分of his or her mom修饰，故用定冠 词theo there's a tornado,'says Tiffany Taylor,a high school student from Texas.”可知，一个高中生说他们准备好了，当有龙卷风来 25.B句意为“…我发现Jimmy很沮丧，因为他的妈妈还没有 的时候不会感到害怕，因为在学校他们经常进行演练，故选D。 露面”，表示原因，故用because.。 54.B根据“.people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then 26.D根据“Jimmy served my mom his treats,giving her the gift I they check the buildings and the area for damage.”可知，人们首 had made.”可知，他们聊得很开心，修饰were talking需用副 先查看出去是否安全，然后查看建筑物和该地的破坏情况，龙 词，故选D。 卷风过后，通常是有很多损坏的，故选B。 27.B此处if引导的是宾语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句应用 55.F根据“For example,we'd better keep disaster plans in mind 过去的时态，everything与finish之间为被动关系，应用被动语 and practice often.”可知，空格处表示应该做好充分的准备，故 态，故选B。 选F。 28.B thanks for(doing)sth.“感谢（做）某事”，故选B。 56.gate 57.throw away 58.take action 59.plastic bags 29.B此处what引导的是宾语从句，作enjoyed的宾语。主句用 60.lots of advantages 了一般过去时，从句应用过去的时态，且从句应用陈述语序， 【短文大意】污染一直是个问题。本文介绍了污染的由来及我们 故选B。 的应对措施。 30.A句意为“他突然跑回来，给了我一个大大的拥抱”，故选A。 61.environmental 62.kilos 63.them 64.done 65.thrown 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了我们的生活就像电影院一样，当一个 66.wondered 67.burned/burnt 68.is 69.Luckily 70.cleaner 表演结束，帷幕落下，但是我们应该对生活中遇到的人心存感激。 【短文大意】本文介绍了目前全球空气污染严重，尤其是在亚洲、 31.B because因为；although尽管；until直到…为止；but但是。 非洲等中低收入国家。但好消息是一些国家正在采取措施解决这 句意：尽管表演很受欢迎，而且座位坐满了，但是人们依旧来 个问题。 来往往。结合句意可知，空处应填although引导让步状语从句。 71.Ninety/90 72.breathing polluted air 故选B。 73.some of the biggest sources of air pollution 32.B根据“When one show is over with the people breaking into 74.set cleaner car standards 75.fight against air pollution cheers'”可知，当一个表演结束，帷幕会落下，故选B。 76.What are you doing 77.What should we do 33.D separate分开；come来；hear听；graduate毕业。根据“Tam 78.What else can we do/Anything else about to step forward to a new period-一senior high”可知，应该 79.I agree with you/You are right 80.Let's plant trees tomorrow 是初中毕业之后，“我”即将踏入高中，故选D。 One possible version: 34.B choose选择；change改变；move移动；appear出现。根据“and Build a greener China sometimes the farewell was quite sudden without even saying Ladies and gentlemen, goodbye”可知，随着时间的流逝，身边的朋友总是在变化，故 Nowadays,our environment is getting worse and worse. 选B。 Pollution has become a serious problem to us.We should make efforts 35.A pass away离世；throw away扔掉；un away逃跑；go away to protect the environment.Firstly,we shouldn't cut down trees because they provide us with oxygen and are also home to animals. 走开。根据“I buried it in heavy snow”"可知，应该是宠物猪离世， Secondly,we should deal with the garbage properly.We can recycle 故选A。 things such as plastic bags or bottles.In addition,low-carbon life is 36.B forgettable健忘的；unforgettable难忘的；believable相信 also a powerful way to protect the environment. 的；unbelievable难以置信的。根据“friendship is a wonderful Recently,my school held an environmental protection activity journey'”可知，友谊是一段有着难忘回忆的精彩旅程，故选B。 on low-carbon life.We introduced the advantages of low-carbon life 37.A value珍惜；waste浪费；kill杀死；leave离开。根据“Even to people and encouraged them to live a low-carbon life with us.For though one journey has to end'”可知，尽管一段旅程要结束，重 example,I usually go to school by bike.It not only helps me exercise 要的是珍惜美好的时光，故选A。 but also reduces the pollution. 38.B teacher老师；cook厨师；doctor医生；guard卫兵。根据“T It is everyone's responsibility to work together to protect our used to complain about the not-so--tasty meals they served'”可知， planet. 空处指厨师，故选B。真题圈英语 Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 同步调研卷 九年极 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超 过三个单词。 19.UNT13学情调研 16.Animals'living area has become smaller and smaller the development of cities. 17.They can't find enough food to (时间：120分钟满分：120分) 18.People should set up some natural places to let animals live 19.Don't kill the endangered animals or eat their 第一部分（听力共30分） 20.Do something to make cleaner. I,听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第二部分（笔试共90分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的 Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） ( 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选 )1.A.Stamps. B.Coins C.Waste paper. 出一一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 )2.A.Protecting nature. B.Protecting wild animals. C.Protecting the environment. (模考·2023陕师大附中六模)Environmental pollution has become a serious problem.Would you )3.A.Saving water B.Driving less. C.Planting more trees. like to do something for the earth but you don't know 21 These days technology is making it much )4.A.Clean. B.Dirty. C.Beautiful. 22 for people to protect the environment.For Bryan in California,23 only needs a phone and a )5.A.Newspapers. B.Paper napkins. C.Plastic bags trip to the beach to make a difference. )6.A.Manatees B.Tigers C.Pandas. 24 20-year-old student enjoys diving.He also wants to keep the seas clean.Last June,he finally )7.A.It is made of old jeans B.Her mother bought it for her turned his hobby into an eco-friendly mission(环保任务). C.The girl bought the bag in the shop. One day,while Bryan 25 with his phone,a new app called Rubbish caught his eye.The app )8.A.The trees must be cut down B.The trees must be watered well calls on people around the world to pick up rubbish in their communities.Lots of local clean-up activities C.The trees must be planted. 26 before to help solve the pollution problem.Users only need to connect their phones 27 the )9.A.Monkeys. B.Rabbits C.Dogs. app and start cleaning.That encouraged Bryan 28 his summer diving for rubbish.The app helped )10.A.Recycling paper is difficult.B.Recycling paper is easy. C.Recycling paper is useless. Bryan record what kind of rubbish he was finding and where he was finding it.It also told him 29 he 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项 had been to the place before.With the app,Bryan finds joy in helping clean up the seas.In fact,Bryan has 中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两递。（共5小题，计10分） so much fun collecting underwater rubbish that his footprint (30 about 20,000 square meters 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 of San Diego's seas so far! )11.When does the conversation take place? ( )21.A.what can you do B.what you can do C.how can you do D.how you can do A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon C.In the evening ( )22.A.difficult B.more difficult C.easy D.easier )12.What is Jack looking for? )23.A.hc B.him C.his D.himself A.Planes. B.Kites. C.Stars. )24.AA B.An C.The D./ 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 )25.A.plays B.played C.is playing D.was playing 盛0 ( )13.How do they go home? )26.A.organize B.organized C.are organized D.were organized 阳图 )27.A.with B.from C.at D.in A.By bike. B.By bus. C.On foot. 图 ( )28.A.spend B.to spend C.forget D.to forget 最品 )14.What's Nick's topic for the meeting? )29.A.if B.unless C.although D.until A.Protect our environment.B.Save our earth! C.Save our world! )30.A.cover B.covers C.covered D.has covered )15.When is the meeting? 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A.At four o'clock tomorrow afternoon. B.At five o'clock tomorrow aftemoon (中考·2020陕西)My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town.But the farmer C.At three o'clock tomorrow afternoon who owned the forest 31 trees every year until one year,there were no trees left. 73 One day,our teacher took us out and we had a 32 in the field where the forest used to be.While 续表 eating and drinking,we 33 about the beautiful forest we once had.One of my classmates comes from 3.Do you tum off the light when you are away for a short 7.Do you use public transportation like buses or subways a tribe (that lived in the west of our country.He told us what he thought about the change."It makes time? when going out? me really 34 to learn that a forest has disappeared.My people have taught me to 35 think seven 女Always 4☐Otcn ★Always 4☐Oicn generations (in the future.That's to say,when we do something to the land,we should never ◆Once in a while ◆☐Never ◆Once in a while ◆▣Never 36 it.We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations." 4.Do you use the air-conditioner when it is not very hot? 8.Do you use reusable bags when shopping? When we heard what he said,we kept 37 first."Let's plant some trees!"said our teacher after 女Always ◆口Oten ★Always ◆☐Ohen a moment."It will be a good 38 !So that's what we did.For the rest of the spring,we worked hard ◆Once in a while ◆▣Never ◆Once in a while ◆▣Never and we planted thousands of trees. Result That was five years ago.Today,when I stand in that field which was once empty,I see 39 about as tall as I am.It's great to see how we've 40 the field.It taught us the power of thinking about the future. ●●<>□ http://www.gogreen.com ( )31.A.cut up B.cut down C.looked for D.looked after ( )32.A.picnic B.test C.wish D.lesson Results: )33.A.planned B.feared C.knew D.talked Mostly *Congratulations!You're a person who truly cares about the environment.You know how to protect the ( )34.A.tired B.excited C.sad D.hopeful environment.Great! ( )35.A.sometimes B.always C.seldom D.never Mostly:You are a person who cares about the environment most of the time,but you could be better!Think )36.A.protect B.hurt C.study D.sell carefully and improve yourself. ( ）37.A.thankful B.happy C.silent D.shy Mostly:You know a little about environmental protection.Leam more and begin from now. Mostly:Oh,dear!You have no idea of environmental protection.What you need is to leam,or you may get into ( )38.A.start B.mistake C.mess D.warning trouble one day. )39.A.trees B.leaves C.grass D.flowers B.bought C.wasted D.changed )41.Where is this survey probably from? )40.A.broken A.A website. B.Aposter. C.Abook. D.A newspaper. W,阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） )42.If Sam chooses mostly,what do you think of him according to the survey? A.He does well in environmental protection. 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 B.He doesn't care about the environment at all. 子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） C.He often does properly and wisely to protect the environment. A中考新形式调查问卷】 D.He needs to learn more and do better in environmental protection. )43.中考新趋势细节多选]Which of the following things are mentioned(提到)in the survey? http://www.gogreen.com D Taking a quick shower.2 Going to school by bike. 3Bringing a bag for shopping.4Using second-hand things. Green life,start from us! Carrying a bottle instead of using a paper cup. Are you a person who cares about the environment?Test yourself! A.①② B.①3③ C.②⑤ D.③④ Sex: 口西 B(期中·23-24西工大附中)】 Your age: Have you ever heard of the term“"biodiversity(生物多样性P"?It may sound like a difficult scientific 1.Do you turn off the water tap when you brush your 5.Do you empty your plate when having dinner? term,but it's actually an important idea of environmental protection that we should all know well.Let's teeth? 女Always s☐Onen find out why biodiversity is so important. ★Always ▣Onen ◆Once in a while ◆☐Never Biodiversity helps the balance of the ecosystem(生态系统). ◆Once in a while ◆▣Never 6.Do you use one-off chopsticks when eating out? Each species ()plays an important role in the ecosystem,and the loss of even one species can 2.Do you take a bath instead of taking a quick shower? ★Always h☐Oien have a great effect on the whole ecosystem.For example,if a certain kind of insect was to disappear,the ★Always W▣Oien ◆Once in a while 口Never plants depending on that insect would also be in danger.Then the plants will in turn influence the animals ◆Once in a while t☐Never who depend on those plants for food. 74 Biodiversity is important for human health. )50.Which of the following did the writer suggest we do in order to save water? Many modern medicines come from plants and animals.For example,Taxol,a medicine used to A.Drink less water. treat cancer,was first extracted ()from the yew (trees.If these species were to disappear,we B.Take showers rather than baths would lose the chance to discover new medicines. C.Wash fruit in a pot of water. 架 Biodiversity is important for cultural reasons. D.Use ice cubes to water our houseplants instead of water. Many cultures around the world have traditions and beliefs that are tied to the natural world.For 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 图出 example,the Maasai people of Kenya and Tanzania have a deep respect for the wildlife,and their culture 余选项。（共5小题，计5分） is closely connected with the natural world. (中考·2022陕西)Every year in the U.S.there are about500 tornadoes,a natural disaster(灾害； So,what can we do to protect biodiversity?One important step is to reduce our effect on the )from Texas through Oklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,lowa and into South Dakota.51. environment.This can include things like reducing our use of single-use plastics,saving water and The "tomado season"is usually in spring,but the people in Tomado Alley are always reducing the emission (of CO..By doing these,we can help protect biodiversity and our planet for ready for them and they always listen to the news.When the warnings come, the future. 52. They find somewhere safe to stay.At home,the best place is the )44.How many advantages ()of biodiversity are mentioned in the passage? basement-a room that is used to store things under the level of the ground.If there A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five of a tomado in is no basement,a room without windows like the bathroom is also a safe place. Torado Alley )45.How does the writer mainly develop his or her opinions? “53. so that we can get ready and won't feel afraid when there's A.By comparing differences B.By asking questions. a tornado,"says Tiffany Taylor,a high school student from Texas."There's no basement at my school,so C.By listing numbers. D.By giving examples. 65 we usually go to the hallways on the lowest floors.Of course,we never sit near the windows." )46.中考新趋势推断文章结构What's the structure of this passage?(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph After the tornado,people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then they check the buildings 2.） and the area for damage(a破坏).54. A.①1②3④1⑤B.①②1③④1⑤C.①1②1③④⑤ D.①/②③/④5⑤ In China,we are not so often troubled by tornadoes,but we do have disasters like earthquakes,or an C(期末·22-23西安高新一中) unexpected fire.It is important to know how to keep us safe when a disaster happens.Remember:in order No living things can live without water.However,if we don't take any action,we to stay safe in natural disasters,55. For example,we'd better keep disaster plans in mind and will soon run out of it.Let's see what we can do to save water. practice often D Shorten your shower by a minute or two,and you'll save up to 570 liters of water per month. 2 Use your dishwasher.It uses less water than washing dishes by hand.You can A.people follow their disaster plans save around 3,700 liters of water per month in this way. B.And usually there is a lot of damage C.This is because there are a lot of tornadoes ③Check all hoses(软管)，connectors(接头)and taps very often to avoid leaks.In developing D.At school,we often have practice countries,about 50 percent of water is lost through leaks. At home or while staying in a hotel,reuse your towels before you have them washed. E.people run out of their homes with fear F.we should get well prepared ⑤When using a washing machine,match the water level to the size of the load(容纳量). G.That's why this area is called "Tornado Alley" 6 Use one glass for your drinking water each day or refill a water bottle.This will cut down the number of glasses or bottles you will need to wash. Wash fruit and vegetables in a pot of water rather than under a running tap. V,完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）》 8 If you accidentally drop ice cubes,don't throw them away.Drop them in a houseplant instead. 56.(期末·22-23西安高新一中)我们在学校门口见吧。 Do you have any other easy ways to save water?Always share your good ideas with us! Let's meet at the school 感0 )47.By writing this article,the writer mainly wants to 57.(模考·2023西工大附中一模)别把废纸扔了，我们可以回收并再次利用它。 阳图 A.explain why water is precious B.share some ways to save water Don't the waste paper.We can recycle and reuse it. 图卓 C.talk about the importance of saving water D.talk about reasons for water pollution 58.(月考·23-24西安滨河学校)我们采取行动去“减塑捡塑”吧。 品 )48.According to the article,how much water can be saved every year if one washes his dishes Let's to "Reduce plastic;Pick up plastic". 属 using a dishwasher rather than by hand? 59.为了避免过多的白色污染，我们最好不要用塑料袋。 A.About 570 liters.B.About 6,840 liters.C.About 3,700 liters.D.About 44,400 liters. To avoid too much white pollution,we'd better not use )49.What does the underlined word "leaks"mean in Chinese? 60.步行上下班有很多好处。 A.装载 B.过滤 C.渗漏 D.蒸发 Walking to and from work has Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次， 75.What can we learn from the end of the passage? 每空限填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） We can learn that some countries are trying to find ways to they,kilo,burn,wonder,clean,do,luck,environment,throw,be Ⅲ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） Pollution is always a problem for us.Rubbish or trash is an important kind of 61 pollution.Each person produces about two 62. of trash each day.We are making waste 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 products so quickly that nature cannot break 63. (模考·2022西工大附中七模】 down in time,and we are running out of our resources (of the earth at the same time.This adds trouble to the environment.But where does all A:Hello,Mona!76. that rubbish go?What can be 64. to help deal with rubbish?Rubbish isn't just the smelly B:I'm watching a documentary about the environment.Our environment is becoming worse and worse. fruit,vegetables or meat that we have 65. away from our homes.Those are only a small A:Yeah!There's too much rubbish.And there is more and more air pollution.77. part of all the stuff.We create waste when building houses,and industry rubbish is everywhere in our 2 factories.Have you ever 66. what happens to your rubbish?Most of it is 67. B:We should try to use fewer cars or buried ()Less than a quarter of our rubbish 68. recycled,so if we put the reusable A:78. things into good use,we can save the resources. B:We also need to make less rubbish and plant more trees. With a population of over 1.4 billion,rubbish is a big problem for China.Once we used 3 billion A:79. And we should tell more people to do these things plastic shopping bags every day in China.69. we have done something about that.And B:We should tell our family to do these first. now we use more cloth bags and shopping baskets when we shop.We need to take action to make the A:That's right. world 70. and more beautiful.Let's pull together to protect our environment. B:As long as everyone plays a part in saving our environment,it'll become better and better. A:Yeah!80. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） B:That's a good idea!And tomorrow we should invite our family to plant trees with us. (期中·23-24西安高新三校联考)The most important things for life and health are clean water, A:Sounds like fun. warm sunshine and fresh air.And we all know that breathing fresh air can make us feel more energetic. However,not everyone in the world has the chance to enjoy it. X.书面表达（共1题，计15分） According to a new study from the World Health Organization(WHO )nine out of every ten people （月考·23-24西安高新一中改编)习主席提出“绿水青山就是金山银山”，这是中国生态文明建 on the planet breathe polluted air.Polluted air can get deep inside your lungs when you breathe,causing 设的理念。保护环境，人人有责。假设你们学校的英语社团要开展一次以“爱祖国爱家乡，从保护 diseases like lung cancer (and heart diseases,as CNN reported.Around 7 million people die every 环境做起”为主题的宣讲活动，请根据下面的提示写一篇英语演讲稿。 year from breathing polluted air.More than 90 percent of these deaths happen in low-income and middle- 1.How are you going to protect the environment? income countries,mainly in Asia and Africa.Among the world's 20 most polluted cities,14 are in India. 2.What are you going to do to protect the environment? Some of the biggest sources (of air pollution are factories and private cars.In some areas,sand 3.Why are you going to do that? and desert dust,as well as the burning of wastes,can also cause air pollution.Another large source of air 参考词汇：plastic bags,cars,recycle pollution can be found in some people's homes.WHO has found that more than 40 percent of the world's 要求：1选取至少两个方面： population is still using wood or open fires to make meals and heat their homes.This creates harmful 2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）： wastes and gases indoors. 3.不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总数）。 Although this problem is serious,the good news is that some countries are taking action to fight Build a China against it.India has provided 37 million poor women with free gas,while Mexico City has set cleaner car Ladies and gentlemen, standards(标准)，The Guardian reported, Nowadays,our environment is getting worse and worse. 71.What percent of people on the planet breathe polluted air according to WHO? percent of people on the planet breathe polluted air. 72.What do the underlined words "these deaths"in Paragraph 2 refer to? The deaths of those who die from 73.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? It mainly talks about 74.How has Mexico City dealt with air pollution? Mexico City has 76