16.Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected学情调研-【真题圈】2024-2025学年九年级全册英语练考试卷（人教版）陕西专版

答案与解析 down摧毁，拆毁。故选B。 5l.B根据“Everyone goes through mental and physical changes 【短文大意】本文是一首诗歌。这首诗歌主要讲述了我们在孤独 during adolescence..”可知，每个人在青春期都会经历心理和 时可以找朋友倾诉，兴奋时可以和朋友分享，难过时朋友会和我们 生理上的变化，结合备选项可知，B项“虽然青春期很困难，但 在一起，困惑时朋友会帮助明辨是非真假。 如果你努力更好地管理自己的情绪，它就会容易得多”承接上 41.B根据“Sometimes I feel so sad,Like my world is cold and 文，故选B。 darkest blue..”可知，蓝色代表悲伤，故选B。 52.F根据“What feelings are you experiencing?”可知，接下来应 42.A根据“Sometimes I feel excited,Like I've got some news I have 该列举不同的情绪，结合备选项可知，F项“例如，你是悲伤的、 to share.My friends open their ears to me.”可知，当作者感到兴 有压力的、生气的、快乐的还是兴奋的”符合语境，故选F。 奋，想要分享一些消息时，朋友会洗耳恭听，故选A。 53.D根据“Many people don't want others to know their feelings. 43.A这首诗歌讲述了我们孤独时可以找朋友倾诉，兴奋时可以 和朋友分享，难过时朋友会和我们在一起，困惑时朋友会帮助 They always hide their true feelings.They think these feelings 明辨是非真假，从而告诉我们朋友的重要性，故选A。 will go away over time.But they aren't right.Remind yourself 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了鹰在暴风雨来临时，张开翅膀，搏击 that it's OK to feel your feelings..”可知，本段主要告诉我们要 长空，在风的作用下飞得更高。人们在生活中遇到挑战时，也应该 接受自己的情绪，D项符合语境，故选D。 像鹰一样勇敢地面对。 54.E根据“You can record how you're feeling in the morning, 44.B根据第二段中的“When the storm hits,it opens its wings so afternoon and at night in a notebook.And you should also write that the wind will pick it up and lift it above the storm.”可知，是 down the changes in your body at different times.”可知，此处是 风把它高高托起。故选B。 介绍如何更好地理解自己的情绪，结合备选项可知，E项符合 45.A根据第四段中的“we can rise above them by setting our 语境，故选E。 minds and our belief,.like an eagle does'”可知，当生活中的暴风 55.G根据“Expressing your feelings in the right way is one of the 雨来临时，我们应鼓励自己战胜它们。故选A。 best ways to make them disappear.”可知，用正确的方式表达你 46.D根据文章大意可知，作者想告诉我们要勇敢地面对生活中 的情绪是让它们消失的最好方法之一，由此可知接下来应该 的挑战。故选D。 介绍宣泄自己情绪的方式，结合备选项可知，G项“你可以哭 【短文大意】本文讲述了作者在多伦多的学校时有很多朋友，觉得 泣、锻炼、购物或与你信任的人交谈”符合语境，故选G。 学校生活很开心，但在16岁随父母搬到佛罗里达州进入一所新的 学校后，作者害怕和别人交谈，最终在一次团队合作后意识到新同 56.wealth 57.was kicked off 58.courage 59.pull together 学很友好，进而融进新班级的事情。 60.deep friendship 47.B根据“So changing to a new school was not easy for me..”可 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了很多东西会影响我们的情绪和感受， 知，作者到新的学校后感觉融入新的环境很困难，故选B。 所以我们应该照顾好自己，保持好的精神状态。 48.D根据“Some students tried to be nice to me,but I was afraid 61.such 62.sad 63.can't 64.wear 65.feeling to have a talk with them.”可知，一开始作者害怕和其他人交谈， 66.cheer 67.nature 68.when 69.asleep 70.ourselves 故选D。 【短文大意】短文介绍了微笑的原因和好处。 49.C根据“I was very popular at that time and made a lot of friends. 71.examples 72.takes fewer muscles 73.sharing a smile or laugh It made me very happy and my school life was very great." 74.wearing nice clothes 75.tell us the reasons to smile often "After staying in the new school for a few weeks,I realized that 76.What did you do last night 77.It is a sad movie 78.Why/... no one tried to communicate with me anymore,so I began to feel 79.What kind of movie do you like 80.Of course/... lonely..”以及“I realized that they were hard-working and friendly One possible version: just like me.I began to make friends with them.”并结合全文可 How to make yourself happy 知，作者在多伦多的学校时有很多朋友，觉得学校生活很开 As we know,life is not all roses.Then how to make yourself 心，但在16岁随父母搬到佛罗里达州进入一所新的学校后， happy when you have trouble? 作者害怕和别人交谈，感到很孤单，在一次团队合作后，作者 意识到新同学很友好，并与他们成为朋友，由此推断出作者的 First,be confident.Find something that you're interested in. 情绪变化为“happy一lonely一→happy”,故选C。 That will make you think about what makes you so great.Second, S0.D根据“Sometimes,if you can't change the environment around don't forget to laugh.If you've had a really bad day,you can listen you,change yourself in time..”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲 to your favorite songs or something happy.Then you'll be happy. 述了作者在进入一所新学校后的情绪变化，从而告诉我们如 Finally,learn to be happy with your studies.Students usually spend 果不能改变周围的环境，那就及时改变自己。D项最能概括文 most of their time studying.Try to find the proper ways and love 章大意，故选D。 studying.They can help you a lot. 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了处理青春期情绪的一些技巧。 Wish you happy every day! 【备选项分析】 16.UNT12学情调研 A.一些好的建议将帮助你处理你的情绪 B.虽然青春期很困难，但如果你努力更好地管理自己的情绪， 答案速查 它就会容易得多 1-5 BACBB 6-10 AACBC 11-15 BAABA C.管理你的情绪 16.last Saturday 17.loud noise 18.talked 19.bottles D.接受你的情绪 20.public E.如何更好地理解自己的情绪 21-25 BAABD 26-30 DBCAB 31-35 BDABD F.例如，你是悲伤的、有压力的、生气的、快乐的还是兴奋的 36-40 ABCDC 41-45 ABCAB 46-50 BABDC G.你可以哭泣、锻炼、购物或与你信任的人交谈 51-55 FEDAC 真题圈英语九年级 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者在加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校 43.C根据“It's now after midnight,so it is April Fool'sDay.April 的一些意想不到的、有趣的经历。 fool to you!!”可知，男孩在跟White先生开玩笑，由此可知愚人 2l.B根据“During my first two weeks at the University of California, 节这一天人们可以互相开玩笑，故选C。 Berkeley”可知，此处是描述过去的事情，时态应用一般过去 【短文大意】生活中充满了意外。作者10岁的女儿带来一位朋 时，故选B。 友，作者意外地发现，这个女孩跟自己小时候不幸落水去世的朋友 22.A空处引导定语从句，先行词是The first thing,关系词应用 Lian很像，等到小女孩的妈妈来接她回家时，作者才知道这个女 that,故选A。 孩的妈妈是Lillian的姐姐，因此，自己女儿的朋友正是Lillian的 23.A until直到…为止；fom从；except除了（不包含后者在内）； 外甥女。 after在…之后。根据“when they have some emergencies”可 44.A由第一段中的“Donna was a shy girl'”可知，作者想让女儿 知，应该是说“直到当他们有紧急情况”，故选A。 通过交朋友变得外向一些，不那么害羞。故选A。 24.B difficulty困难，名词；difficult困难的，形容词；care关心， 45.B由第二段中的“In senior high school,.Lillian went on a trip 名词；careful仔细的，形容词。空处位于was之后，应填形容 to Florida.”和“..she fell into a river and never came out.”可知， 词作表语；再根据“The local people in California are nice,open Li训ian在佛罗里达州旅行时，坠河而死。故选B。 and active.”以及“However”可知，最开始，对作者来说适应他 46.B由最后一段中的“Her hair was so shiny and black and she 们的习惯是困难的，故选B。 gave me a big smile,'My name is Laura.'My daughter's new 25.D used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing friend was so much like Lillian.”可知，是Laura黑亮的头发和 sth.意为“习惯于做某事”。根据“T hands with my 大大的微笑使她看起来像Lillian,故选B。 friends every day in France.”可知，在法国，作者习惯于每天和 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了科学家对小行星撞击地球导致很多 朋友握手，故选D。 生物灭绝的研究，推知发生时间大约是春天，是很多动物都极其虚 26.D be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”。从句主语是 弱的时候 people,be动词应用were,故选D。 47.A根据“Though they don't have the exact year,they now know 27.Bhug是动词，后接代词的宾格形式，故选B。 when it happened-一in spring!!”可知，小行星撞击地球可能发生 28.C根据“I thought she wanted to kiss me like we usually do in 在春天，故选A。 France to say hello.”可知，作者以为对方想亲吻自己，就像人 48.B根i据“Much like the rings in trees,fish bones grow depending 们通常在法国做的那样，所以作者亲吻了对方，故选C。 on their ages and time of the year.In summer,bones grow fast.In 29.A此处表示泛指，且comfortable是读音以辅音音素开头的 winter,.bone growth slows down.”可知，就像树上的年轮一样， 单词，应用不定冠词a,故选A。 鱼骨的生长取决于它们的年龄和一年中的时间。在夏天，骨 30.B(be)worth doing sth.是固定用法，意为“值得做某事”，故 骼生长迅速；在冬季，骨骼生长减慢。故选B。 选B。 49.D根据“The reason??The event was caused by a 10-tol5-kilometer- 【短文大意】本文讲述了同样遭遇不幸的男孩和女孩面对生活的不 wide asteroid that hit the earth.”以及“The asteroid hit the earth 同态度。生活是不可预测的，灾难可能会在任何时候发生，我们要 when the animals would have run out of their food for the winter 像这个女孩一样，敢于面对困难。 and were out in the open,so they were very weak.”可知，地球 31.B句意为“一个男孩在一场事故中失去了双臂。从那以后， 上很多动物灭绝可能是由小行星撞击地球引起的，而小行星 他不得不依靠他的弟弟”，故选B。 撞击地球时，动物们已吃完冬天的食物，而且在户外，所以它 32.D句意为“除了用脚趾写字，他无法做其他任何事情”。根据前 们非常虚弱，故选D。 文说到他不得不依靠弟弟可知，应该选unable“不能”。故选D。 50.C本文主要介绍了科学家对小行星撞击地球导致很多生物 33.A句意为“后来有一天，他的弟弟离开且独自生活了”。此处 灭绝的研究，因此很有可能从报纸的科学部分读到，故选C。 alone作副词，表示“独自地；单独地”。lonely为形容词，表示 【短文大意】作者经常梦到外星人，后来意识到出现这个问题的原 “寂寞的；偏僻的”；only“只有，仅仅”；own“自己的”。故选A。 因是他经常在睡觉前看这方面的书籍或电视。 34.B本段讲述一个女孩在事故中失去了双手，说明这个女孩和 【备选项分析】 上文中的男孩遇到了相似的情况，故选B。 A.从那以后，我总是梦见外星人，而且所有的梦感觉那么真实 35.D句意为“一天晚上，女孩正在准备晚餐，突然发生了一场火 B.我再也不害怕外星人了 灾”，故选D。 C.大约两个月以后，我不再做这样的梦了 36.A根据she refused可判断出，此处为“尽管她的姐姐想照顾 D.我不确定它是不是一个梦 她，但是她拒绝了”。故选A。 E.它试图从我的两腿之间逃跑，并且穿过窗户 37.B句意为“一天，男孩和女孩都被邀请参加电视节目”，故选B。 R.我看见我的窗边有东西在移动 38.C由后文“男孩写…而女孩写…”可知，此处是指“被要 G.他们一定是我的朋友 求用脚趾在一张纸上写点什么”，故选C。 51.F根据“I thought I saw an alien.”可知，作者看到有东西在动： 39.D句意为“他们都经历了相同的困难时期，但是他们不同的 故选F。 态度决定了他们生活的本质”，go through“经历”，故选D。 52.E根据“I squeezed my legs together in time to catch it'”可知， 40.C全文贯穿“生活不可预测”的主题，故选C。 那个外星人在作者两腿之间，故选E。 【短文大意】本文讲述了White先生在愚人节这天被邻居男孩捉弄 53.D根据“Then I woke up..”以及“At first,I could hardly move.” 的故事。 可推知，作者醒了之后感觉几乎不能动，所以他不确定那是不 41.A根据“Mr.White was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when 是一个梦，故选D。 he heard the bell ring.”可知，White先生正准备睡觉，这时门铃 54.A根据“At that time,I really thought maybe I had some kind of 响了，故选A。 relationship with aliens..”可推知，作者认为他可能和外星人有 42.B根据“He opened it,but again he found no one there.”可知g) 某种关系，说明后来他又梦到了外星人，故选A。 他冲到门口是为了知道是谁在敲门，故选B。 55.C根据“.I used to have those dreams because I always read 答案与解析 books or watched TV programs about aliens before I fell asleep!" 28.A every每一个，后接名词单数，排除B、D两项；根据when 可知，作者过去常常做有关外星人的梦，说明后来不做这样的 we tell stories around the campfire可知，应该是每个晚上，故选A。 梦了，故选C。 29.D“1tis+形容词+ofsb.+od0sh”表示“某人做某事是…的”， 56.believable 57.The discovery of 58.unexpected ending 故选D。 59.show up/appear 60.get used to 30.B句意为“你知道的，你似乎是一个擅长任何事情的明 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了愚人节的相关情况。 星…”，空格处引导定语从句，先行词a star指人，排除A、C 61.day 62.jokes 63.started 64.fish 65.quietly 两项：关系词在从句中作主语，故选B。 66.common 67.with 68.you 69.also 70.because 【短文大意】本文通过介绍国王和两个画家的故事，告诉我们如果 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了2023年发生在甘肃临夏的地震。 你悲伤，那么你所感受到的世界也是悲伤的；如果你开心，这个世 71.a piece of news 72.Monday midnight 73.151 界也会开心。 74.ran quickly away from 31.B musician音乐家；artist画家；server侍者；actress女演员。 75.water and food(答案不唯一，合理即可) 根据“Sohe the artist to work on one of the walls.”可 76.I was riding to my friend's home 77.What did you do 知，空处是artist的同词复现，故选B。 78.But I can't swim 79.Did the driver hurt 32.C根据a picture可知，应该是画一幅画，故选C。 80.Did you know the young man's name 33.A allow允许；realize意识到；warm警告；decide决定。根据 One possible version: to work on one of the walls可知，国王允许画家在其中的一面 Dear Mary, 墙上画画，故选A。 How's it going?I want to tell you an unexpected thing that has 34.C same相同的；similar相似的；opposite相反的；common常 happened to me recently 见的.根据后文the same painting was on the opposite walli可知， Last Sunday was my birthday.My dad bought me a nice cake. 空处是opposite的同词复现，故选C。 Our cat Kitty ate half of the cake when my family and I were busy 35.D根据“I shall make exactly what that man makes on the wall preparing the birthday dinner in the kitchen.I felt a little upset at first. looking at his work.”以及“However,.he how However,my mom laughed happily and asked me when our cat was the second man had made it..”可知，第二个画家告诉国王，他可以 brought to our family.I remembered she gave it to me as a birthday 不看第一个画家的画，但能在墙上画一模一样的画，故选D。 present and from then on it was like my little sister.We neither knew 36.B根据“I just polished the wall with the cloth”可知，第二个画 nor celebrated its birthday.So I told them I would share my birthday 家带来了一块布和一个桶，故选B。 cake with Kitty every year.We had a happy birthday time with Kitty 37.A根据“A month later,.they both finished the works.”以及the first artist's wall可知，两个画家完成作画，因此国王来看画家 together last Sunday. 的画，故选A。 Best wishes! 38.D busy忙碌的；cross生气的；popular受欢迎的；pleased满意 Yours, 的。根据and gave the artist a lot of money可知，国王对于第一 Li Hua 个画家的画很满意，故选D。 期末调研卷 39.C根据“I shall make exactly what that man makes on the wall 17.期末学情调研（一） looking at his work.”可知，此处表示国王想知道第二 个画家是怎么做到的，故选C。 答案速查 40.B根据“If you are sad,the world will be sad.If you are happy, 1-5 CCABA 6-10 BAACC 11-15 CBCAB the world will be happy..”可知，此处是说“这个世界也是你的 16.more comfortable 17.window 18.go shopping 19.trust 一个映像”，故选B。 20.yourself 【短文大意】本文介绍了四个现在仍然可以玩的童年游戏。 21-25 BCDCD 26—30 ABADB 31-35 BCACD 4l.C根据“Hide-and-seek”“Marbles'”“Rock Paper Scissors'”以 36-40 BADCB 41-45 CBDCC 46-50 ABCAD 及“Beanbags”可知，文中一共提到了四种游戏。故选C。 51-55 FCAED 42.B根据“Players often use their fingers to‘shoot'one marble to 【短文大意】作者在夏令营认识了Megan,Megan擅长很多项目， hit the competitor's marble and can get it if it is hit.”可知，玩家 刚开始作者很嫉妒她。她们进行了一次交谈，通过交谈，作者发现 通常用手指“弹”一个弹珠来击中对手的弹珠，如果被击中，就 她和Megan之间有很多共同之处，她们成了朋友。 可以得到它，由此推断出“Marbles”是弹珠游戏，符合的图片 21.B at the beginning起初，为固定搭配，故选B。 是B项。故选B。 22.C句意为“每个人都笑得很厉害，因为除了Megan的箭，我 43.D根据“These traditional Chinese toys are usually handmade 们所有人的箭都掉在了地上”，此处表示原因，故选C。 from parents or grandparents..”可知，沙包通常是父母或祖父母 23.D这是一个宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除A、C两项： 手工制作的。故选D。 根据“Luck,I guess'”可知，大家都想知道Megan是怎么做到的， 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了如何正确看待批评，并从中获得有用 引导词应用how,故选D. 的经验。 24.C这是一个让步状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句也用一 44.C根据“Think about that if you are criticized for doing something 殷过去时，故选C。 wrong,.how would you feel?”可知，作者是通过设问引出文章 25.D break和the record之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用被动语 的话题，故选C。 态；句子描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故选D。 45.C根据“it's valuable because it helps you see your actions 26.A have a talk with sb.是固定搭配，表示“与某人交谈”，故选A。 through another point'”可知，因为它可以帮助我们以另一种方 27.B句意为“我们谈论得越多，我越意识到我是多么愚蠢！”， 式看待自已的行为，故选C。 “te+比较级，he+比较级”结构表示“越…，就越… ”).A根据“But it'sthe peoplewho tell youtherththt make you 故选B。 better.It's the ones who challenge you that will make you grow."真题圈英语 Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 同步调研卷 九年极 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超 过三个单词。 和 16.UNIT12学情调研 16.I went to the cinema with my friends 17.Some girls arrived late and made a(n) (时间：120分钟满分：120分) 18.A few guys loudly or even shouted. 19.Some people left the snacks or threw away plastic on the floor. 第一部分（听力共30分）》 20.All of us should follow the rules in to create a more comfortable environment. 1.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第二部分（笔试共90分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的 Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选 ( )1.A.Parking his car. B.Walking near the park.C.Working under the tree. 出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 )2.A.He got to school late. B.He couldn't find the office. (月考·23-24西工大附中)During my first two weeks at the University of California,Berkeley,I C.He didn't have to do that. 21 some unexpected and funny situations.Allow me to share some with you. 65 )3.A.He met an old friend. B.He had a traffic accident.C.He lost his mobile phone. The first thing 22 surprised me is that students may come late to class.They freely enter and )4.A.A map. B.A guidebook. C.A suitcase. leave the classroom many times during class.In France,students respect the teacher's lesson,so they are )5.A.Yes,he has. B.No,he hasn't. C.Not mentioned. never late and they never leave the classroom during class 23 when they have some emergencies( )6.A.Tim. B.Tom. C.Tony. 急情况). )7.A.No,it doesn't. B.Yes,it does C.Sorry,we don't know. The local people in California are nice,open and active.However,it was 24 for me to get used )8.A.To Mary's farm. B.To Larry's home. C.To Mary's home. to their habits at first.I 25 hands with my friends every day in France.During my second day at ( )9.A.Thanksgiving Day. B.April Fool's Day. C.Christmas Day. Berkeley,I shook the hand of one of my classmates whom I had met the day before and he told me,"I )10.A.To do the housework.B.To clean the classroom.C.To visit the Science Museum. think we already met!"I just understood that here in California people 26 to shake hands when they 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项 first met. 中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）》 Another funny story happened during the first party I attended.A girl that I met before came to hug 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 27.I thought she wanted to kiss me like we usually do in France to say hello.28 I kissed her. ( )11.Which bus did Mary take first? But she seemed a little bit embarrassed(窘迫的). A.The No.15 bus. B.The No.30 bus. C.The No.11 bus. I have 29 comfortable life here at present,and I would just encourage any student to become a member in a program at UC,Berkeley.It is really a university worth 30 )12.Why did Mary fail to see the paintings? ( )21.A.experience B.experienced C.was experiencing D.will experience A.Because she got there too late. B.Because she got the wrong date. ( )22.A.that B.what C.where D.who C.Because the museum closed earlier than before 感0 ( )23.A.until B.from C.except D.after 阳图 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 ( )24.A.difficulty B.difficult C.care D.careful )13.What's the date today? 图 ( )25.A.used to shaking B.used to shake C.was used to shake D.was used to shaking 最品 A.It's March 7th. B.It's March 8th. C.It's March 5th. ( )26.A.suppose B.supposed C.was supposed D.were supposed )14.What will they invite their mother to do? ( )27.A.1 B.me C.mine D.my A.To go to a party. B.To watch a movie. C.To have a picnic. ( )28.A.But B.Because C.So D.If )15.When will they meet their mother at the gate of the cinema? ）29.A.a B.an C.the D./ A.7:00p.m B.8:00p.m C.9:00p.m )30.A.choose B.choosing C.to choose D.to choosing 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 angry.Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor.He picked it up.There were some words on it:"It's now (模考·2022西安未夹区二模)A boy lost his arms in an accident..Since then,he has had to3l after midnight(午夜)，so it is April Fool'sDay.April fool to you!' his younger brother.Except for writing with his toes,he was 32 to do anything else.As the two 'Oh,it was the English boy next door!"Mr.White almost smiled.He went back to bed and fell brothers grew up together,they had their own problems and would often quarrel ()Then one day, asleep at once.The bell did not ring again. his younger brother went away and lived 33 The boy was heartbroken and didn't know what to do. )41.Mr.White when the bell rang A 34 thing happened to a girl.One night the girl was 35 dinner when it caused a fire.The A.was getting ready for bed B.was playing computer games fire took her hands away.36 her elder sister wanted to take care of her,she refused.At school,she C.was making a call D.was watching TV studied hard.She learned to be self--reliant(自力更生的).“"I am lucky..Though my arms are broken,my )42.Why did Mr.White rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time? heart can still fly,"she once wrote. A.He wanted to open the door for the visitor.B.He wanted to find out who the visitor was. One day,the boy and the girl were both 37 to a TV program.The boy told the TV host about his C.He was afraid of the ring. D.He was waiting for someone. uncertain future,while the girl was full of hope for her life.They were both asked to 38 something )43.From this passage,we learn that we can on April Fool's Day. on a piece of paper with their toes.The boy wrote:My younger brother's arms are my arms.While the A.write notes to each other B.visit others at night girl wrote:Broken wings,flying heart. C.play jokes on each other D.send presents to children They had both 39 the same hard times,but their different attitudes determined (the nature B of their lives.It is true that40 is unpredictable(不可预测的).Disasters can strike at any time.How My 10-year-old Donna said,"Mom,I made a new friend at school today.Can she come over you deal with the misfortune (when you are faced with it is the test of your personalities. tomorrow?"Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her ( )31.A.take on B.depend on C.carry on D.go on shell."Sure,honey,that sounds great,"I said.This reminded me of my own best friend,Lillian. )32.A.unusual B.unlucky C.unhealthy D.unable We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights,New York.We met at the age of )33.A.alone B.lonely C.only D.own 10,too.Like my daughter,I was shy,but Lillian drew me out.She was one of the friendliest people at )34.A.strange B.similar C.different D.wonderful school,with shiny black hair and a big smile.In senior high school,Lillian went on a trip to Florida.This )35.A.watching B.working C.serving D.preparing was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days."I'll be back soon,"she told me. )36.A.Though B.Because C.Since D.If But three days later,Lillian's sister told me that she fell into a river and never came out.Soon,my family ）37.A.connected B.invited C.appeared D.suggested moved to New Jersey.Whenever I thought of her,tears came into my eyes. )38.A.put B.draw C.write D.make The next day Donna brought her new friend home."Hi,Mrs Loggia,"the little girl said.Her hair )39.A.gone over B.turned over C.looked through D.gone through was so shiny and black and she gave me a big smile,"My name is Laura."My daughter's new friend )40.A.weather B.nature C.life D.action was so much like Lillian.I was still puzzled (when Laura's mother came to pick her up later that afternoon.I opened the door to let her in."Judy!"she cried."It's me,Lillian's sister,from Washington V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） Heights."Yes,my daughter's friend looked familiar.She was Lillian's niece. 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 )44.The underlined words in the first paragraph mean" 子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A.help her become less shy B.help her become smart A(月考·22-23西安行知中学改编) C.help her live happily D.help her walk out of her house Mr.White was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring.He turned on the )45.Why did the writer lose her best friend? light and looked at his clock.It was twelve o'clock."Who can it be at this time of night?"he thought.He A.Because she moved to New Jersey. decided to go and find out.So he got off the bed,put on his dressing gown ()and went to the door. B.Because her best friend lost her life on a trip. When he opened the door,there was nobody there. C.Because her best friend traveled to Florida. "That's very strange,"he thought.Then he went back to his bedroom,took off his dressing gown, D.Because they were different from each other. got back into bed,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep. )46.In what way did Laura look like Lillian? A few minutes later he heard the bell ring again.Mr.White jumped out of bed very quickly and A.They were both bom in Washington Heights.B.Laura had shiny and black hair and a big smile. rushed to the door.He opened it,but again he found no one there.He closed the door and tried not to feel C.Laura was dressed like Lillian. D.Lillian's sister was Laura's mom. 62 C(月考·23-24西安爱知中学) "Mom,did you hear anything?I thought I saw an alien.' Sixty-six million years ago,nearly 75%of the earth's animals-both on land and in water,suddenly "Are you all right?Just a dream!"Mom answered. died out at the same time. Then I went back to my room.As I walked to the window,I cried.I saw a little alien,no more than The reason?The event was caused by a 10-to 15-kilometer-wide asteroid (that hit the earth. three feet tall,with big and black eyes.52. Although I was scared,for some reason,I squeezed p Scientists have been working to find out the time of the asteroid hit.Though they don't have the ()my legs together in time to catch it.It took out something and hurt me.I felt a terrible sense of exact year,they now know when it happened-in spring!How did scientists find this out?Let's take a nothingness(虚无)and fainted(晕倒).Then I woke up. 图 closer look. At first,I could hardly move.53. I pulled myself out of the bed and walked downstairs.I Scientists have been studying the fossils()of fish that died during that asteroid hit.They did a saw my mom in the kitchen.She was really getting my brother ready for school.wearing her pink clothes. lot of research and found that fish were really buried alive!Much like the rings in trees,fish bones ( Then I realized it was just a dream.In my dream she was wearing her work clothes. grow depending on their ages and time of the year.In summer,bones grow fast.In winter,bone growth 54. At that time,I really thought maybe I had some kind of relationship with aliens. slows down.An X-ray of fish fossils showed that they were just about to enter a period of enlarged bone 55. Then I realized that I used to have those dreams because I always read books or watched TV programs about aliens before I fell asleep! growth,showing spring time Spring is generally the time when animals come out of winter sleep and start to care for their young. A.From then on,I always dreamed about aliens and all the dreams felt so real The asteroid hit the earth when the animals would have run out of their food for the winter and were out in B.I am not afraid of aliens anymore the open,so they were very weak. C.About two months later,I stopped having such dreams Studies show that the debris (from the hit covered the sun and might have cooled the air by as D.I wasn't sure whether it was a dream or not much as7-8℃.This led to about twenty years of“atomic(原子的)winter”and the extinction(灭绝) E.It tried to run away between my legs and go through the window of many plant and animal species,including dinosaurs (that need warm climate to live in. F.I saw something moving by my window )47.When did the asteroid hit probably happen? G.They must be my friends A.In spring.B.In summer. C.In autumn. D.In winter. V,完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） )48.What can we learn from Paragraph 4? 56.(模考·2023西安交大附中一模)我觉得她的故事很难让人相信。 A.Scientists found that fish were not really buried alive I find her story hardly B.Fish bone growth had something to do with seasons. 57.(月考·23-24西安高新一中)三是堆遗址的发现震惊了全世界。 C.Fish bones grew faster in winter than in summer. the Sanxingdui Ruins shocked the world. D.An X-ray of fish fossils showed the hit was in autumn. 58.Mark Twain写的每个故事总有一个充满意外的结局。 )49.中考新趋势细节多选According to the text,why did so many of the earth'sanimals die out? Each story by Mark Twain has an a.Because the water was badly polluted. 59.快一点钟了，但她还没有出现。 b.Because animals were weak in that season It was nearly one o'clock,but she didn't c.Because the climate became warmer and warmer. 60.直到去年年底，他才适应了广州的天气。 d.Because the asteroid hit the earth. He didn't the weather in Guangzhou until the end of last year. 感0 阳图 A.ab B.ac C.ed D.bd )50.In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? Ⅵ，短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次， 图 最品 A.Health. B.Sports C.Science. D.Music. 每空限填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分》 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 start,day,quiet,with,you,joke,fish,common,also,because 余选项。（共5小题，计5分） How much do you know about April 1?Many people love this special 61. -April (月考·22-23西安高新一中改编)1 was woken up by a strange sound..51. I was terrified Fool's Day.It's a day when they can play tricks or 62. on others.They also have fun trying and ran downstairs.I found my mom in the kitchen,getting my brother ready for school. to fool others. 63 Some people believe that the holiday 63. in France centuries ago.The people there Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） had a really fun tradition.It was called April fish,and they tried to put a paper 64. on 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 someone's back 65. A:Mary,what were you doing when the accident happened the day before yesterday? A66. trick on the day is to tell someone that something is wrong 67. B:76. Because my friend invited me to her home for dinner.At his or her shoelaces().When he or she goes to tie them,68. shout“April Fools!!" that time I saw a car go into the river. TV channels 69. enjoy playing tricks on April Fool's Day.Once,the BBC showed a A:77. 2 video of penguins.They were special penguins 70.they could fly.Many people fell for the B:I stopped riding and ran to the river.78. joke.In fact,the video was made by using computer technologies. A:I know you can't swim.Did anyone save the driver? B:Yes.A young man jumped into the river and swam to the car. T.任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） A:Then what did he do? (模考·2024西安高断一中改编) B:He got to the driver through an open window and took him out of the water. An Earthquake Hit in Gansu A:Wow,how great the young man is!79. 2 By Mike Updated:2023.12 B:Yes,but luckily,he didn't get hurt badly.But his car was broken. A 6.2-magnitude earthquake happened in Linxia,Gansu Province on Monday midnight.As of press A:Oh,that's not serious.80 9 time,the earthquake has caused 117 deaths and 781 injuries in Gansu. B:No,I didn't.In fact,nobody knew him there.But I heard he is a good swimmer. Houses and places related to water,electricity,and roads in and around the area have been pulled down.It has also been found that people in the earthquake area in Gansu are short of food and water. X.书面表达（共1题，计15分） "I live on the 16th floor and felt the tremors ()so strong.The moment of the earthquake,I (模考·2023西安交大附中一模)假如你是李华，你想给你的笔友May分享最近发生在你身上 was feeling like being up and down.I woke my family up and we rushed down all 16 floors in one 的一件出乎意料的事情。请根据提示内容，用英语写一封邮件给她。 breath,"a man whose name is Qin told media.It was freezing cold out there at-12C,and Qin noticed 提示：L,What happened? his neighbors also running quickly away from buildings around.Some wore thick jackets,some were in 2.When did it happen? blankets,and some even wore nothing. 3.Where did it happen? The earthquake also influenced the neighboring province,Qinghai.The earthquake has caused 34 4.How did it make you feel?Why? deaths and 198 injuries in Qinghai Province. 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥： According to Gansu Earthquake Agency,the earthquake happened late at night,with the maximum 2.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）： magnitude reaching 6.2.Hundreds of aftershocks()have been recorded,with the largest measuring 3.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数） 4.1 in magnitude. Dear Mary, Areas including Sichuan,Shaanxi and Ningxia,also experienced tremors. How's it going?I want to tell you an unexpected thing that has happened to me recently. 71.What is the type of the passage?Is it an ad,a diary or a piece of news? It's 72.When did the earthquake happen in Linxia,Gansu Province? It happened on 73.How many people lost their lives in the earthquake in total? people lost their lives in the earthquake. 74.What did Qin see after he got out of his building? His neighbors buildings around with thick jackets,blankets or nothing. Best wishes! 75.What do you think people in the earthquake area need the most? Yours, They need at least two things Li Hua 64