10.Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.学情调研-【真题圈】2024-2025学年九年级全册英语练考试卷（人教版）陕西专版

答案与解析 48.B根据“‘It's never too early to start learning media literacy,'John 80.Is the necklace made of silver said.”可知，他认为孩子们应该尽早开始学习媒体素养，故选B。 One possible version: 49.B根据“A person who has media literacy would realize that Hi,Tom, each story is about one side at this time.There is more going on." I'm glad to hear from you.I'd like to tell you something about 可知，Kevin John举例是为了说明事物拥有多面性，故选B。 my life. 50.C短文介绍了让青少年拥有媒体素养的必要性，故选C。 My life has changed a lot since the "Double Reduction"policy 【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《时代》杂志中 began.In the past,I used to go to school early to do morning reading, 列出的三个新发明。 but now I go to school late.I have much time to exercise.In the past, 【备选项分析】 I used to do homework after lunch,but now I can have a rest.In the past,I used to have four lessons in the afternoon.After that,I had to A.它也会帮助你冷静下来 go to after-school classes to ask for help,but now I can stay at school B.一个好主意 to wait for teachers'help to do my homework.In the past I used to C.杂志今年选了什么 have too much homework to do,but now I have a little. D.你可以通过发出声音来学习如何感到快乐 I hope the situation will be better and better.What about your E.阅读对数百万人来说可能是一个巨大的挑战 life in America? F.这种蜂蜜尝起来就像真正的蜂蜜，而且它也是健康的 G.杂志是如何选出最好的发明的 Yours, Li Hua 51.C根据“Every year,the TIME magazine,lists the 100best inventions..Let's take a look.”可知，《时代》杂志每年都会列 10.UNIT7学情调研 出100项最佳发明，下文说让我们来看看，由此可推测C项“杂 答案速查 志今年选了什么”符合语境，故选C。 1-5 ABCCA 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 BACAB 52.E根据“Easier to Read”和“They may have poor vision or 16.kind 17.forty-five/45 18.late 19.school uniforms reading difficulties.”可知，小标题是“更容易阅读”，且下文提 20.go out 到他们可能视力不佳或阅读有困难，句子为段落起始句，可推 21-25 DBDCA 26-30 CBACA 31-35 CBDBC 测此处是关于人们阅读会遇到困难的语句，E项“阅读对数 36-40 ACBAB 41-45 CBAAC 46-50 DADDD 百万人来说可能是一个巨大的挑战”符合语境，故选E。 51-55 BEAGC 53.B根据“As we know,bees produce honey..However,today's 【短文大意】本文介绍了三棵树各自实现梦想的故事。 beekeeping business is not good for those hard-working insects... 21.D根据下文“The first tree said..The second tree said.”可知， To save the bees,a company named MeliBio has found a way to 它们正在讨论它们的希望和梦想，应用进行时态；根据上下文 make the world's first bee-free honey.”可知，蜜蜂产蜜，然而， 今天的养蜂业对那些辛勤工作的昆虫来说并不好，为了拯救 可知，此处描述过去的事情，句子应用过去进行时。故选D。 22.B be filled with“充满.”，故选B。 蜜蜂，一家名为MeliBio的公司找到了制造世界上第一种无蜂 23.D句意为“有一天我会成为一艘船，我将带着国王穿越大 蜂蜜的方法，此处是小标题，可推测此处是关于一个好方法的 海”，排除B、C两项；through“穿过”，主要表示从物体内部穿过； 语句，B项“一个好主意”与段意匹配，故选B。 across“横穿”，主要表示从物体表面经过，故选D。 54.F根据“To save the bees,a company named MeliBio has found 24.C根据the和in the forest可知，这里应用最高级形式；根据 a way to make the world's first bee-free honey..”可知，为了拯救 “People will see me on the top of the hil.”可知，第三棵树想长 蜜蜂，一家名为MeliBio的公司找到了制造世界上第一种无蜂 成森林里最高的树，故选C。 蜂蜜的方法，可推测此处是对这种蜂蜜的介绍，F项“这种蜂 25.A the first tree与make之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；tree 蜜尝起来就像真正的蜂蜜，而且它也是健康的”符合语境，故 是单数可数名词，并且这里的时态应用一般过去时，故选A。 选F。 26.C空处是一个宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除B、D两项； 55.A根据“When you feel angry or unhappy,what will you do? 主句用了一般过去时，从句应用过去的时态，故选C。 Scientists say you can try to calm others...That's why Purrble 27.B heavily“在很大程度上”，为副词；heay“比一般严重的”， was invented.”可知，接下来应该介绍Purrble被发明的原因， 为形容词；strongly“强烈地”，为副词；strong“强壮的”，为形容 结合备选项可知，A项“它还可以帮助你平静下来”符合语境， 词。句意为“第二棵树在一场暴雨中帮助了一位渔夫”，空格 故选A。 后面是名词rain,前面应用形容词来修饰，故选B。 56.suggested 57.warmth 58.was absent from 28.A could可以；need需要；should应该；must必须。句意为“对 59.public schools 60.Spring Festival 最后一棵树来说，当村民们累了，天热的时候可以坐在它下面 【短文大意】本文介绍了端午节的由来、包棕子的过程以及赛龙舟 休息”，故选A。 的传统。 29.C dream梦想；hope希望。句意为“三棵树的梦想实现了”， 61.himself 62.dead 63.ate 64.thousands 65.usually 应用dream,根据前面的three trees'可知这里应用名词复数， 66.leaves 67.boiled 68.tastes 69.known 70.exciting 故选C。 【短文大意】本文介绍了爆米花是一种很受欢迎的零食，并且介绍 30.A根据that you've made at first可知，这里特指起初做的决定， 了它的历史发展情况。 应用定冠词the,故选A。 71.asking a question 72.the 19th 73.Two/2 【短文大意】本文讲述了四个男孩因为在墙上乱写乱画被惩罚清 74.cinema owners 75.kinds of food 理一个星期的墙壁，在最后一天完成清理工作后，门卫语重心长地 76.How was your trip 77.What did you buy 对他们说了一番话，他们从此再也不在墙上乱写乱画了。 78.What is the shirt made of 79.Where was it made e31.C keep保持；find发现；cause导致；list列清单。根据“Four 真题圈英语九年级 boys sat in the headmaster's office,waiting for their punishment." 43.A根据“Every school has its own set of rules to keep students 及by writing on the walls可知，四个男孩因为在墙上乱写乱画 disciplined.The rules change from one school to another..”可知， 导致了学校门卫繁重的工作，表示过去发生的动作对现在造 不同的学校有不同的校规，故选A。 成的影响，句子用现在完成时，故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了一家名叫Chai Stop的咖啡店的新规 32.B window窗户：wall墙；road马路；floor地板。根据“You have 定一如果顾客使用礼貌用语，将会以更低的价格买到desi chai caused a lot of work for our janitor by writing on the walls today. 这种饮料。而店主之所以这样做是为了提醒人们要注意礼貌。 But he won't do the cleaning.”可知，男孩们今天在墙壁上乱 44.A根据“The rule says that customers will pay different prices 涂乱画，导致了学校门卫繁重的工作，而门卫不会去做清理工 for desi chai,a kind of drink.It depends on how polite they are at 作，作为惩罚，男孩们要每天放学后去清理墙壁，故选B。 the time of placing their orders.”可知，顾客为desi chai这种饮 33.D finish完成；continue继续；stop停止；begin开始。根据the 料支付不同的价格，而这要看他们下单时的礼貌程度。 boys went to the janitor's office to get the tools可知，拿到工具 45.C根据“Better still,if they say‘Hello,desichai,please',the 后他们开始清理工作，表述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去 drink will only cost￡l.90.”可知，如果顾客说“Hello,desi chai, 时，故选D。 please”,只需要1.9英傍就能买到这种饮料，故选C。 34.B usually通常；finally最后；possibly可能；especially尤其是。 46.D根据“Usman Hussain,the owner of the shop,came up with 根据“You boys will clean the walls every day after school for a the idea.”以及“I think it's a nice way to remind people to use week.”及On the last day可知，男孩们被惩罚清理一周的墙壁， their manners.”可知，Usman Hussain提出这个想法是为了提 这天是最后一天，所以空格处所在句子表示“当他们最后完成 醒人们注意礼貌，故选D。 工作，转身离开时”，故空处填finally,选B。 【短文大意】本文介绍了为什么大多数人都喜欢听妈妈的声音，妈 35.C nothing设什么；anything任何事情；something某事；every- 妈的声音给我们带来很多安慰。 thing一切事物。根据“In the countryside where I grew up.was 47.A根据“Hearing their mothers'voices makes children's brains a big thing..”可知，门卫开始跟男孩们说一些事情，从句意上排 more active..”和“But when we hear our mothers'voices,many 除A、D两项。anything用于否定句和疑问句，当表示“任何 parts of the brain,including those that are responsible for reward 事情”时，可用于肯定句；something用于肯定句，当表示请求 and emotion,start to work as well.”可知，当孩子们听到妈妈的 或建议时，可用于疑问句。空处所在句是肯定句，所以空处填 声音时大脑的很多部分都很活跃，故选A。 something,故选C。 48.D根据“When children are still in the womb or have just been 36.A school学校；bank银行；library图书馆；factory工厂。根据 born,they hear their mothers talking.This makes babies feel “We hardly had books or teachers.”可知，空处所在句表示“我 comfortable and teaches them language and social skills.”可知， 们几乎没有学校”，故选A。 孩子更关注妈妈的声音是因为她们的声音让孩子们感到舒 37.C raise提高；break打破；get得到；make制造。根据“In the 服，故选D。 countryside where I grew up,we had few We hardly 49.D根据“These sounds are recognized by our brains as reward- had books or teachers.”可知，在门卫长大的乡下，学校很少，几 ing sounds..They bring us a lot of comfort.”可知，rewarding sounds 乎没有书和老师，可见门卫长大的地方很穷，所以得到一个新 是指让我们舒服的声音，故选D。 铅笔都是一件大事，故选C。 50.D本文介绍了为什么我们更喜欢妈妈的声音，这主要是关于 38.Bor或者，表选择关系：but但是，表转折关系：so所以，表 科学方面的内容，故选D。 因果关系；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据there is the 【短文大意】每个家庭都有家规，但有些孩子会因为家规太多而烦恼 point on the outsideit's what's in the inside that does all the 如果对家规有不同的意见怎么办？本文给出了一些建议。 wok可知，这里是把铅笔比作人，外表很重要，但是内心才起 【备选项分析】 决定作用，前后文表转折关系，所以空处填but,故选B。 A.实际上，它也许使事情更糟 39.A instead of而不是；according to根据；because of因为；as for B.孩子们有时候可能不喜欢这些规则 关于。根据“A pencil is a lot like a person.For a person,there is C.和你的父母分享你的感受 the point on the outside,but it's what's in the inside that does all D.你可以花些时间和朋友在一起 the work”可知，门卫把铅笔比作人来给男孩们讲道理，外表虽 E.他们也许认为这些规则太严格 重要，但是内心才起决定作用。他告诉男孩们，要把印记留在 F孩子们更喜欢自己设置规则 生活中而不是留在墙上，故选A。 G.下面的建议可能对你有帮助 40.B name名字；story故事；mistake错误；number号码。根据“A 5l.B根据“However,it's important to remember that parents set pencil is a lot like a person..leave your mark on life.”可知，门卫 house rules because they want their children to be perfect.”可知， 把铅笔比作人，告诉男孩们外表虽重要，但是内心才起决定作 这里表示转折，说明有时候孩子们不喜欢这些规则，但是父母 用，要把印记留在生活中而不是留在墙上。这里是门卫对男 建立规则是想要孩子完美，故选B。 孩们的期望，希望他们能用内心书写自己的人生故事，故选B。 52.E根据“Or they may think the other people in the house are 【短文大意本文介绍了日本、美国和英国的一些奇怪的校规。 expecting too much from them.”可知，他们认为家里其他人对 4l.C根据“There are also some rules that look strange or funny to 他们的期望过高，根据o可知，这里应该也是他们认为的内 us.Here are some funny school rules.”可知，短文主要介绍了一 容，结合选项可知，应选E。 些奇怪的校规，故选C。 53.A根据“They will probably end up having even more rules.”可 42.B根据“And Japanese schools also tell students that they may 知，作者认为违反家规会使事情变得更糟糕，故选A。 not date,go to movies,leave home after sunset or play video 54.G由下文内容可知，这里应该是要给出一些建议，故选G。 games without permission from the school..”可知，日本的学校告诉 55.C根据“In this way,your parents can know what you are think- 学生们没有学校的允许，他们不能约会、看电影等，故选B。 ing and what you expect.”可知，这样做能让父母知道你想什么 答案与解析 以及期望什么，说明要和父母分享自己的感受，故选C。 fear in the neighborhood.”可知此处应用uneasy,表示“不安 56.driver's license 57.For(their)safety 58.keep away from 的”。故选D。 59.deeply regret 60.wise choice 29.B此处是句型There be sb./sth.doing sth.“某地有某人/某物 【短文大意】年轻人认为父母不理解他们。他们穿的衣服、喜欢的 做某事”。故选B。 音乐和其他东西让他们的父母生气。如果年轻人计划做某事，最 30.C根据“this animal or person will simply go away”并结合选 好让父母理解自己，这样他们就可以做自己想做的事情了。 项可知此处应表示将来会发生的事。故选C。 61.children's 62.without 63.easily 64.changed 【短文大意】本文讲述了作者在森林中遇到了一个男孩和一只狗， 65.successful 66.angry 67.But 68.going 69.try 70.sense 并描述了其消失的神秘情节。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了静音车厢的订票方式、乘客在静音车 31.A discover发现；hide隐藏；clean打扫；rush冲向。根据“One 厢需要遵守的规则以及乘务员所提供的服务。 day,I went to play in the forest.”以及a cave可知，作者发现了 71.three 一个山洞，故选A。 72.the option "Please prioritize allocating a quiet carriage seat for 32.Clif举起；call打电话；think思考；work工作。根据“I wasn't me” sure whether I should go in or not..”可知，作者正在思考是否要 73.follow the rules 进去，故选C。 74.scan the OR code on the back of their seats to order meals 33.D根据“But the boy didn't say anything.”可知，作者看到了一 75.great/necessary/..(答案不唯一，合理即可) 个男孩，故选D。 76.What are you going to do 34.B forget忘记；start开始；fail失败；prevent阻止。根据“He 77.What's the matter/What's wrong/What happened was crying.I took his hand and he stopped crying.”可知，此处 78.Why 79.What should I do 80.You're right 表示“他又开始哭了”，故选B。 One possible version: 35.A town城镇；forest森林；school学校；farm农场。根据“We Should students be allowed to have their own mobile phones? went outside and walked along the road to the town.”可知，作者 Our class held a debate on whether students should be allowed to 和男孩快到镇上了，故选A。 have their own mobile phones.Here are their opinions 36.Cnod点头；fear害怕；stop停止；regret后悔。根据“Iran Some students support the idea,saying mobile phones help after him and saw him run into the cave.”可知，男孩没有停下 them keep in touch with others and allow them to quickly search for 来，故选C。 information and take photos.Besides,they can use mobile phones to 37.Bor或者；but但是；so因此；because因为。根据“The boy pay for things and shop online.However,others disagree the idea. wasn't there”以及“a small dog was sitting on the ground”可知， They think mobile phones take up too much time,influence our study 前后表示转折，应该用but连接，故选B。 and are bad for our eyes.They also worry that private information 38.D always总是；already已经；stil仍然；never从不。根据“It might be stolen by bad people. was getting dark,so I went home.”和“About twenty years ago, I think mobile phones are a great tool for communication and a little boy and a dog disappeared in that forest..”可知，作者再t也 information search,but we need to use them properly. 没有见过男孩和狗，故选D。 11.UNIT8学情调研 39.A tell sb.about sth.是固定短语，意为“告诉某人关于某事”， 故选A。 答案速查 40.D project项目；memory记忆；request请求；mystery谜，奥秘。 1-5 AABBC 6-10 CCBBC 11-15 CBAAB 根据“About twenty years ago,a little boy and a dog disappeared 16.number 17.popular towns 18.traffic 19.house prices in that forest.”可知，这是一个神秘事件，故选D。 20.follow the rules 【短文大意】本文介绍了两本值得一看的书。 21-25 ADBCB 26-30 BADBC 31-35 ACDBA 4l.B根据“Readers will love following Max-.Ernest and Cass as 36—40 CBDAD 41-45 BCABA 46—50 DBADD they solve the mystery of a missing magician!”可知，一位魔法 51-55 DBGAE 师失踪了，故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了一个平静的小镇最近被奇怪的声音 42.C根据“It's a great book!I had my nose in it all the time!!This 所影响，大家都在猜测是什么动物或者人发出了这种声音，对此很 must be the coolest book in the world!”可知，Sarah Andrew认 多人感到担忧。 为这本书是世界上最酷的书，以至于她仔细地阅读，故选C。 21.A our town前应用介词in,表示“在镇上”。故选A。 43.A根据“Buy now!$12.60(hardcover),$7.10(e-book)”可 22.D主语he和interview之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态， 知，买《伦敦眼之谜》的精装本12.60美元，买电子书只要7.10 根据he said可知时态为一般过去时，因此用was interviewed。 美元，省了5.5美元，故选A。 故选D。 【短文大意】本文介绍了光、热和声音的相关知识。 23.B此处表示泛指一个，且animal的读音以元音音素开头，因 44.B根据“Light comes from the sun.It also comes from flash- 此用an。故选B。 lights,candles and streetlights.”可知，光的来源有太阳、手电简 24.C此句为否定句，应用anything,故选C。 蜡烛和路灯，没有月亮，故选B。 25.B根据I thought可知此处表示推测，主句I thought..是一般 45.A根据“Sound is made when something vibrates..”可知，声音 过去时，因此此处应用might。故选B。 是因为一些东西振动而产生的，故选A。 26.B分析前后句关系可知，此句应是“but I couldn't see a dog or 46.D根据“Light,heat and sound are forms of energy..Here is an anything else,either”的结果，因此用So。故选B。 introduction to them.”可知，短文介绍了光、热和声音，故选D。 27Ato0后应接形容词原级，表示“太”，因此此处应用big。 【短文大意】本文介绍了复活节岛以及岛上的雕像。 故选A。 47.B根据“The name‘Easter Island'comes from the Dutch explorer 28.D根据下文“The noise-maker is having too much fun creating Jacob Roggeveen.He was the island's first European visitor,on真题圈英语 Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 同步调研卷 九年极 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超 过三个单词。 10.UNT7学情调研 16.Teachers are all very and friendly in our school. 17.There are (时间：120分钟满分：120分) students in our class and we all get on well with each other. 18.We are not allowed to get to class 19.We have to wear every day. 第一部分（听力共30分）》 20.We can't with friends on school nights. I,听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第二部分（笔试共90分）》 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的 Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） ( 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选 )1.A.By10:00p.m. B.By 9:00 p.m. C.By 8:00 p.m. ( 出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 )2.A.To wear jeans. B.To get his ears pierced. C.To choose his own clothes )3.A.They aren't strict. (期中·22-23西安经开-中)Once there were three trees on a hill..They2 1 about their hopes B.They are kind. C.They are strict. and dreams.The first tree said,"I want to be a treasure box.Then I could be 22 with money."The )4.A.Only Frank. B.Only Emily. C.Both Frank and Emily. second tree said,"Some day I will be a ship.I will take the king 23 the sea."Finally,the third said,"I )5.A.On Saturday afternoon. B.On Sunday afternoon. C.On Saturday morning. want to grow to be the 24 tree in the forest.People will see me on the top of the hill." )6.A.A driver's license. B.A birthday card. C.A letter. However,several years later,the first tree 25 into a wooden box for animals.And the second )7.A.A month B.Three weeks. C.Two weeks tree became a fishing ship.The last tree was still there,but nobody knew 26. )8.A.Not mentioned B.Yes,it is. C.No,it isn't. Then one day,a poor mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby.She had no money,so ( )9.A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By bus. she chose the wooden box.The first tree could feel the baby was the greatest treasure for the mother.The ( )10.A.She regrets talking back to her mother. B.She gets poor grades. second tree helped a fisherman in a 27 rain.For the last tree,when the villagers were tired,they C.She argues with the boy. 28 take a break under it on hot days.The three trees'29 came true. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项 Sometimes,when things don't happen as you expect,don't lose hope.Wherever you are,please 中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） remember 30 decision that you've made at first.Hold on to it!That's what we call "dream" 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 ()21.A.tak B.talked C.are talking D.were talking ( )11.Where does James do his homework? ( )22.A.f B.filled C.filling D.full A.At his friend's home.B.At his own home. C.At school. )23.A.through B.against C.from D.across )12.What are the speakers talking about? )24.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.biggest A.Doing homework. B.Weekend activities. C.School life. )25.A.was made B.is made C.were made D.are made 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 )26.A.who he is B.who is he C.who he was D.who was he 感0 阳图 )13.What does Susan think of "Don't be late"? )27.A.heavily B.heavy C.strongly D.strong 图 A.Boring. B.Silly. C.Useful. )28.A.could B.need C.should D.must 品 ( )14.What can Frank do in his school? )29.A.dream B.hope C.dreams D.hopes 属 A.Design his own uniform. B.Go to the movies at night. )30.A.the B.an C.a D./ C.Eat in the classroom. 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 )15.What does Susan think of Frank's school rules? (期中·23-24西安高新三校联考)Four boys sat in the headmaster's office,.waiting for their A.Stricter than hers. B.Not stricter than hers. C.As strict as hers. punishment.When the headmaster came in,he told the boys,"You have 31 a lot of work for our 37 janitor (by writing on the walls today.But he won't do the cleaning.You boys will clean the In Britain,strange hairstyles are not allowed in some schools.But they might allow students to wear 32 every day after school for a week." certain hairstyles during the World Cup years.Two students had a special design shaved into their hair After school that day,the boys went to the janitor's office to get the tools and 33 their cleaning during 2014 World Cup.But they were not accepted by their school after that because the school said the work.It took a long time and they worked all week. rules had changed since then. On the last day,when they 34 finished the job and turned to leave,the janitor said,"Hey,boys, ()41.The text mainly talks about let me tell you 35.In the countryside where I grew up,we had few 36.We hardly had books or A.how foreign students keep themselves disciplined teachers.Even to 37 a new pencil was a big thing. B.how important school rules become "You used pencils to write on the walls.A pencil is a lot like a person.For a person,there is the point C.how strange some foreign school rules are on the outside,38 it's what's in the inside that does all the work,"he explained."Every once in a D.how foreign students get used to their school rules while,you have to get a painful sharpening ()That's what you've had this week,he said."From )42.In Japan,many schools don't allow their students to now on,39 leaving your mark on the walls,leave your mark on life.Write your own 40 using A.shave their hair B.date without permission what's inside you." C.wear sports suits D.play basketball at home )43.From the text we can infer(推断) The boys understood and they never wrote on any walls again. )31.A.kept B.found C.caused D.listed A.different countries may have different school rules B.some funny school rules are of real use )32.A.windows B.walls C.roads D.floors C.school rules in the UK are not very strict )33.A.finished B.continued C.stopped D.began D.school rules in Japan are better than those in the US )34.A.usually B.finally C.possibly D.especially B(期末·23-24西安断城区改编)】 )35.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything Chai Stop is a cafe in Preston,England.It recently received much attention after its owner set a new )36.A.schools B.banks C.libraries D.factories rule.The rule says that customers will pay different prices for desi chai,a kind of drink.It depends on )37.A.raise B.break C.get D.make how polite they are at the time of placing their orders. )38.A.or B.but C.so D.unless If customers come in and just say"desi chai",they will need to pay 5 for one cup.If they say"desi )39.A.instead of B.according to C.because of D.as for chai,please",they'll get the drink for 3.Better still,if they say"Hello,desi chai,please",the drink )40.A.name B.story C.mistake D.number will only cost￡1.90. V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） Usman Hussain,the owner of the shop,came up with the idea.As for why he made the rule,he said. "I think it's a nice way to remind people to use their manners." 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 A sign was made to tell customers the rule."If one doesn't use his manners,I'll point to the sign, 子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） and he'll quickly ask again more politely."said Hussain. A(期中·22-23西安交大附中) "A lot of people can be quite rude in the mornings.But the sign makes them think when they see it. Every school has its own set of rules to keep students disciplined(遵守纪律的).The rules change And at the end of the day.you never know what someone is going through to make them act rudely.This from one school to another.Some schools are much stricter than others.There are also some rules that sign may help them drop their guard(警楊，”Hussain added. look strange or funny to us.Here are some funny school rules. )44.For customers,paying different prices for desi chai depends on their In Japan,most schools demand that students wear uniforms,such as sports suits or skirts.But many A.politeness B.knowledge C.ability D.wealth Japanese schools even regulate (the colour of underwear!They also demand that girls'white socks )45.How much should the customer pay if he or she says"Hello,desi chai,please."? be folded in a certain way and boys'hair be shaved ()And Japanese schools also tell students that A.E5. B.3. C.￡1.90. D.1 they may not date ()go to movies,leave home after sunset or play video games without permission )46.Why did Usman Hussain come up with the idea? from the school. A.Because he wanted to make more money. In America,for safety at some schools,students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into at B.Because he thought it was funny. school every day.This makes sure students won't fall over on the wet floors and keeps the schools clean. C.Because he wanted to let the customers learn about the culture. Gum chewing is not allowed in many US school buildings,as it is difficult to clean up. D.Because he wanted to remind people to use their manners. 38 C(期中·22-23西工大附中改编) Sometimes too many rules may make children feel upset.52. Or they may think the other We are often told to pay attention to what our mothers tell us.Most of us enjoy listening to our people in the house are expecting too much from them.But I don't think breaking the house rules is a mothers speak.Scientists have found that compared to other people's voices,our brains greatly prefer the good idea.53. They will probably end up having even more rules. 狗 voices of our own mothers. What should you do if you don't agree with some of the house rules?54. 指 Scientists from Stanford University,US,scanned (children's brains while they were listening Try to ask if you can help decide what the rules are. to different sounds,including their mothers'voices.They found that 97 percent of the time,children Explain to your parents that you wish the house rules to be realistic. 图州 could recognize ()their mothers'voices at once. ※55. In this way,your parents can know what you are thinking and what you expect. Hearing their mothers'voices makes children's brains more active.We usually just use one part of our When a house rule gets broken,wait until everyone calms down before talking about what brain to deal with sounds when we hear something.But when we hear our mothers'voices,many parts of the happened and why. brain,including those that are responsible for reward(奖赏)and emotion(情感)，start to work as well.. A.In fact,it may make things worse Why do we react so strongly to our mothers'voices?It starts even before we're born.When children B.Children may dislike the rules sometimes are still in the womb (or have just been born,they hear their mothers talking.This makes babies C.Share your feelings with your parents feel comfortable and teaches them language and social skills,even though they are still very young.The D.You can spend some time with friends babics learn to recognize their mothers'voices as a rewarding sound.Later,when this sound is heard E.They may think the rules are too strict again,more attention is paid to it. F.Children prefer setting rules by themselves Some sounds are necessary for our life or please us.These sounds are recognized by our brains as G.The following suggestions can be helpful for you rewarding sounds.Most human voices are not recognized in this way,since we hear them so often.But mothers'voices are different.They bring us a lot of comfort. V,完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） ( )47.What will happen when children hear their mothers'voices? 56.(期中·23-24西工大附中)如果你没有拿到驾驶执照，就不允许开车。 A.Many parts of their brains become active. It's not allowed to drive a car if you don't get the B.They will need time to recognize the voices. 57.(月考·23-24西安高新一中)出于安全考虑，司机驾驶时必须避免抽烟。 C.They will start talking with their mothers. drivers must be avoid smoking while driving. D.They will remember some bedtime stories. 58.(月考·23-24西安爱知中学)你认为青少年应该远离网络吗？ )48.According to Paragraph 4,why do children pay more attention to their mothers'voices? Do you think teenagers should the Internet? A.Because they can recognize their mothers'voices quickly 59.(模考·2023陕师大附中)我深深地后侮我没有向他说抱歉！ B.Because they can get a reward for doing so. that I didn't say sorry to him! C.Because they can get love from their mothers 60.(模考·2023西安交大附中一模)与人交朋友而不要与人树敌，总是一个明智的选择。 D.Because their mothers'voices make them more comfortable. It's always a to make friends instead of making an enemy of others. )49."Rewarding sounds"refer to sounds that Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次， A.we hardly recognize B.we often hear 每空限填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） C.we hear as babies D.make us comfortable )50.What do you think is the passage mainly about? angry,change,children,success,try,with,go,sense,but,easy 蓝 阳图 A.Medicine.B.Lifestyle. C.Education. D.Science. Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents.They say their parents don't 图 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 understand them.They often think their parents are too strict with them. 最品 余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Parents often find it difficult to win their 61. trust and they seem to forget how they (期中·23-24西安行知中学)Every family has a set of house rules.These rules can cover a lot of themselves felt when they were young.For example,young people like to do things 62. things,such as what chores children are expected to do and how much time children are expected to spend much thinking.It's one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can solve any difficult with their family.51. However,it's important to remember that parents set house rules because problems.Older people worry more 63. Most of them plan things ahead and don't like they want their children to be perfect. their plans to be 64. 39 So when you want your parents to let you do something,you will be 65. if you Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） communicate enough with them before you really start doing it. 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Young people often make their parents 66. because of the clothes they wear,the (期中·20-21西安交大附中) music they enjoy and something else.67. they don't mean to cause any trouble.And if A:Hi,Jack!You are in a hurry.76. young people are not satisfied with their parents,they just stay at home alone instead of 68. B:I am going to play volleyball.You know my dream is to be a professional volleyball player.So I train out with their parents. hard every day. If you plan to control your life,you'd better 69. to get them to understand you.If A:That's great.But you look sad.77. your parents see that you have a high 70. of responsibility,they will certainly give you the B:I argued with my parents.They don't allow me to train so much right to do what you want to do. A:78. B:Because they think I should spend more time on my schoolwork.I'm upset. T.任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） A:Don't worry.Maybe I can help you. Have you ever experienced a quiet carriage()while traveling by high-speed railway in China? B:79. According to China State Railway Group,some high-speed rail lines,including the Beijing-Shanghai, A:I think you should talk with your parents.Training is important,but getting knowledge is even more Beijing-Guangzhou,and Chengdu-Chongqing routes,have introduced quiet carriage services. important.You won't be an excellent volleyball player without knowledge. Passengers can choose quiet carriages when booking train tickets online.When you book your B:80. I will try to communicate with my parents.Thank you. tickets,you can see the"quiet"character as a prompt()for trains with quiet carriages.If you want to A:You're welcome. buy a second-class ticket with quiet carriages,you can choose the option"Please prioritize allocating( 先分配)a quiet carriage seat for me.” Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） Passengers in the quiet carriage should follow these rules below:wear headphones or turn off the (期中·23-24西工大附中)手机的发明极大地改变了人们的生活，然而它也为我们带来了一 sound of the electronic devices(电子设备)，set phones to silent or vibrate mode(度动模式)，step out 定的负面影响。本周，你们班召开了以“学生是否应该拥有手机”为主题的班会，同学们各抒己见， of the quiet carriage when making or receiving calls or conversations,and make sure that your children 你的看法如何？请根据下面表格中的信息，以“Should students be allowed to have their own mobile won't make noises. phones??”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你们各自的观点。 The Railway Group also helps a lot.It puts up clear signs on the doors and walls of the quiet carriage. reminding everyone to stay silent.The voice announcements ()in the quiet carriage are also lowered 原因 to30%to40%.Furthermore,the staff give passengers one-on-one arrival reminders.When the meal service 赞成 与他人沟通：快速查找信息：拍照：购物支付… staff go into the quiet carriage,they will stop introducing products.If passengers require catering 反对 影响学习：对视力不好：可能被怀人窃取个人信息… services,they can just scan (the OR code on the back of their seats and order their meals,and 你的观点 the staff will quickly send them to their seats.The train also provides passengers with things such as eye masks,earphones,and snore(打鼾)stoppers.. 参考i词汇：search for information,pay for things,.influence our study,be bad for eyes,steal our private 71.How many does the author mention the high-speed rail lines with quiet carriage services? information The author mentions high-speed rail lines having quiet carriage services 要求：1.参考所给提示，可适当发挥： 72.What can you do if you want to buy a second-class ticket with quiet carriages? 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； You can choose 3.词数不少于70。 73.How is the"quiet"carriage kept quiet? Should students be allowed to have their own mobile phones? Passengers should and the Railway Group tries different ways to help keep the carriage quiet. 74.What can passengers do when they need catering services? If passengers require catering services,they can and the staff will quickly send them to their seats. 75.开放性试题What do you think of the quiet carriage on the high--speed train? I think it's 40