7.Unit 6 When was it invented学情调研-【真题圈】2024-2025学年九年级全册英语练考试卷（人教版）陕西专版

答案与解析 about2,400 years ago..”可知，此处介绍对于风筝的发明有很 21.D介绍卫星的用途应用一般现在时，故选D。 多不同的记载。结合备选项可知，E项“有这么多不同的意见， 22.B句意为“它们也帮助国家了解他们可能在哪儿找到石油或 很难决定哪一个是正确的”符合语境，故选E。 黄金”，表示一种可能性，应用may。 53.C根据“Lu Ban improved on kite making.He made a kite out of 23.B根据后文A ship or a plane can send a message to the satellite bamboo and it flew into the air for as long as three days.”可知，空 及与此空并列的planes可知，应选B。 处应引出鲁班与风筝的关系，结合备选项可知，C项“后来，他 24.A where the ship or 是一个宾语从句，从句应用陈述 把制作风筝的技能传给了他的学生鲁班”符合语境，故选C。 语序，且句子的时态是一般现在时，故选A。 54.F根据“Kite-flying became a kind of recreation probably in the 25.B watch sb..sth.doing sth.表示“看见某人/某物正在做某事”。 Tang Dynasty.”可知，放风筝在唐代成为一种娱乐活动，结合 26.D句意为“当非常糟糕的天气来临的时候它们会向国家发出 备选项可知，F项“那时，只有王室和最高阶层的人放风筝”承 预警，让他们做好准备”，故选D。 接上文，故选F。 27.C根据句意可知，这里表示国家之间，应选C。 55.B根据“The well-.known British scientist,Dr.Needham,once 28.A at the same time意为“同时”。 described kites as an important invention that spread to Europe 29.D后面的句子用了一般现在时，这里也用一般现在时；the from China in his book.”可知，此处与风筝的传播有关，结合备 cal与send之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选D。 选项可知，B项“随着时间的推移，风筝飞到了世界不同的国 30.B at a time表示“每次”。 家”符合语境，故选B。 【短文大意】本文讲述了爱德华用可回收材料制作了一个机器人。 56.is known/famous for 57.traffic accidents 58.made of 31.B set up建立；clean up打扫；putp举起；look up查阅。根 59.widely spread 60.yellow leaves 据“‘Hey,Edward,’said Mom.‘Would you please put these 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了He Ting和Xiao Han对中国传统 paper---towel tubes in the bin?'”可知，妈妈让爱德华把纸巾筒扔 绘画的传承。 进垃圾桶，因此他们在帮妈妈打扫房间，故选B。 61.traditional 62.them 63.best 64.with 65.artists 32.Cbox盒子；book书；robot机器人；plane飞机。根据“I like 66.today's 67.influenced 68.making 69.set 70.mainly your robot,’said Bella..”可知，此处表示他要制作一个机器人， 【短文大意】本文介绍了折纸艺术家裴浩正以及他的折纸作品。 故选C。 71.endless 72.beautiful shape,Eastern style 33.Aour我们的；your你（们）的；their他们的；its它的。根据“‘Do 73.express his deep love 74.taught himself we have any other good recycling materials?'asked Edward." 75.Pei's paper-folding experience and his great achievement 知，此处表示“让我们去我们的房子里找找看还有什么东西”， 76.What is it made of 77.Where was it made 故选A。 78.have you ever been to Suzhou 79.Is it a beautiful city 34.Drun奔跑；listen听；cut砍；search搜寻。根据“‘Do we have 80.Hope you have a good trip any other good recycling materials?'asked Edward.”可知，他们 One possible version: 在找东西，故选D。 Dear Frank, 35.B because因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。结合句意知，前 I know you love Chinese culture a lot.I am writing to invite you 面说这个盒子很好，后面说它里面装满了书，前后为转折关 to our school's Chinese Folding Fan Week. 系，因此用连词but,故选B。 Firstly,let me tell you something about the Chinese folding fan. 36.D give sb..a hand是固定短语，意为“帮某人一个忙”，故选D。 It is often made of paper and bamboo and is more like an artwork 37.D sadly悲伤地；carefully认真地；angrily生气地；excitedly than a tool for cooling.It includes the art of carving,painting, 兴奋地。根据“‘Can you give me a.?Then you can have the handwriting,etc. box,’said Mom.”可知，妈妈说如果他帮忙，他就可以得到那 This cultural event will be held next week in the Arts Building 个盒子，因此他兴奋地同意了，故选D。 and various activities are arranged.There will be lectures on Chinese 38.Csee看见；fnd找到；fix修理；hit撞击。根据“But his head folding fans,exhibitions of Chinese folding fans,etc.These activities is broken..…”可知，机器人的头坏了，爱德华不会修理，故选C。 will surely offer people a good chance to explore Chinese traditional 39.Bbig大的；small小的；perfect完美的；new新的。根据“I wore culture. Will you be available then?I am looking forward to your reply it when I was a baby..”可知，贝拉小时候戴过这顶帽子，因此现 在太小了，故选B。 and hope to see you at the event. Yours, 40.A be good at doing sth.是固定短语，意为“擅长做某事”，故选A。 Li Ming 【短文大意】本文以歌曲的形式介绍了人人都有创造性思维，人人 都是创造者，我们每天都使用创造性思维。 7.UNIT6学情调研 41.A根据文章结构及短文最后的Words and music by Steve and 答案速查 Kathy Hoover可知，本文是由Steve Hoover和Kathy Hoover 1-5 BCCAB 6—10 BCBCB 11-15 作词和作曲的一首歌曲。故选A。 CBACC 42.C根据歌曲后面的第一条注释“Orville and Wilbur Wright brothers 16.Chinese culture 17.1,800 18.doctor 19.warm were the inventors of the early plane.”可知，莱特兄弟是早期飞 20.tradition 机的发明者。故选C。 21—25 DBBAB 26-30 DCADB 31-35 BCADB 43.D由歌曲内容及最后四句“We all have inventive minds..We are 36-40 DDCBA 41-45 ACDBA 46-50 DACCB thinking of new ideas all the time.Yes,kids have inventive minds. 51一55 DFBCE We're using them ev'ry day of our lives!!”可知，我们都有创造性 【短文大意】本文介绍了四种用途的卫星：第一种是用于研究地理 思维，我们一直在想出新的主意，孩子们都有创造性思维，我 的卫星；第二种是用于导航的卫星；第三种是用于预测天气的卫 们在我们生活中的每一天都在使用创造性思维。由此可推知， 星；第四种是用于通信的卫星。 本文的创作目的是鼓励儿童要有创造力。故选D。 真题圈英语九年级 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了雨伞的发明史及用途。 work was finally recognized by the government..”可知，Meucci 44.B根据第一段的“But in fact the umbrella was not invented as 去世后的一个多世纪之后，政府认可了他的发明，他将作为电 protection against the rain.Its first use was as a sunshade.”可知， 话的发明者而闻名于世，故选E。 在古代人们首次使用伞是为了遮挡太阳，故选B。 56.national brands 57.Without doubt 58.by mistake 45.A根据后面的such as kings or queens可知，国王、王后属于 59.have taken place 60.are divided into 王室成员。所以画线单词royal意为“王室的”，故选A。 【短文大意】本文介绍了口香糖的发明史。它是被一位叫Thomas 46.D根据第一段“Tous,it seems so natural to put up an umbrella Adams的美国科学家无意中发明的。 to keep the water off when it rains.But in fact the umbrella was 61.who 62.named 63.Earlier 64.products 65.bored not invented as protection against the rain.Its first use was as a 66.his 67.opened 68.invention 69.among 70.discovered sunshade.”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了雨伞的发明史 【短文大意】本文介绍了中国及世界支付方式的演变历史。 及用途，故选D。 71.Cash 72.three 73.in the thirteenth century 74.Credit cards 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了土耳其工程师al-Jazari对现代机械方 75.development/history 面的贡献，并详细介绍了他的发明一大象钟的工作原理。 76.When did you buy it 77.Was the mobile phone invented in 1973 47.A根据第四段的“Many everyday things today-一from toys to 78.Where was it invented car engines-一still use al-.Jazari's ideas.”可知，al-Jazari被称为 79.What has changed between the current phone and the phone of the “现代工程之父”是因为他的思想现在仍被广泛应用于机器， past 故选A。 80.I agree with you 48.C根据空后的“They include clocks and hand-washing machines. 81.What is it in the picture The book also has drawings that show how each machine works." 82.It is a great invention in ancient China 可知，这本书包括钟表和手洗机器，也有展示每台机器如何工 83.It was invented in Han Dynasty 作的图纸。选项C“它描述了许多各种形状和大小的机器”符 84.It was invented by Zhang Heng 合语境，故选C。 85.It is used for testing earthquakes 49.C根据“Every half hour,the water bowl becomes full and sinks One possible version: completely.This causes a ball to fall from the top of the clock. Ladies and gentlemen, 可知，每半个小时，水碗就会装满，并完全下沉，这导致一个球 Good morning!I'm glad to be here to show my invention.Look! 从时钟的顶部掉下来。此处his指的是“碗完全下沉”，故选C。 My invention is a solar backpack. 50.B根据“A bowl with a small hole floats in a water tank inside It is used for climbing outdoors or travelling.It is bigger than the elephant's body.As the bowl slowly sinks,it pulls a rope common bags,but not heavy.It can hold many things. that moves a human figure.""Every half hour,the water bowl It can use solar power to charge the mobile phone;it is convenient becomes full and sinks completely.""The ball then drops out of and can save energy. a falcon's mouth into the mouth of a Chinese dragon.""Finally, Of course,it can be used in many ways.For example,people the ball drops out of the dragon's mouth and into a vase.”和“As can connect it with a bulb to give light in the evening. the ball lands in the vase,the elephant driver moves and makes a That's all.Thanks for listening! sound.”可知，正确的顺序是c-d-b-a-c,故选B。 【短文大意】本文介绍了电话真正的发明者一Antonio Meucci发 8.期中学情调研（一） 明电话的过程。 答案速查 【备选项分析】 1-5 BABCA 6-10 ACAAB 11-15 ACBAA A.他不是一夜之间发明电话的 16.last Saturday 17.enjoyed 18.running after 19.refused B.他需要总是和她保持联系 20.dishes C.不幸的是，只有少数人参加了这次谈话 21-25 DDCBB 26-30 CAABD 31-35 BADCB D.然而，他不是第一个想到这个主意的人 36-40 CBCDA 41-45 CCACD 46-50 ABDAC E.他现在将作为电话的发明者而闻名于世 51-55 CBGAF F.他发现声音可以通过金属电缆传递 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了作者想要成为一名滑冰运动员，但意 G.Bell先生和Thomas Watson一起致力于电话的发明 外遭遇的一次事故让作者改变了自己的梦想，最后作者克服困难 5l.D根据“In fact,an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially 找到了自己想要做的事情。 recognized as the inventor a few years ago.”可知，一个叫Antonio 21.D空处表示泛指，且accident是读音以元音音素开头的单词， Meucci的意大利人被认为是发明者，说明Alexander Graham 应用不定冠词an,故选D。 Bell不是第一个有这个想法的人，故选D。 22.D happy形容词，高兴的；happily副词，高兴地；happier形容 52.F根据“When two places were connected with wire,people in 词比较级形式，更高兴的；happiness名词，高兴。根据空前的 those places could hear each other talk.”可知，当两个地方被电 so much可知，空处应填名词，故选D。 线连接，这两个地方的人就能听到彼此说话，说明他发现声音 23.Cbut除了，只能用于no、no one、.nothing等词之后，且侧重表示 可以通过金属电缆传递，故选F。 意义的完整性；besides除了，包含其后的内容在内；except除… 53.B根据“Meucci was worried about his wife,because she had 之外，不包含其后的内容在内，侧重后面除去的内容；except become very ill.”可知，妻子病得很严重，Meucci担心她，需要 for除…之外，从整体里排除细节。根据I had no social life 和她一直保持联系，故选B。 or interests skating可知，此处表示“除了滑雪之外， 54.C根据前面一段和空后的Even worse可知，只有少数人参加 没有社交或者其他的兴趣爱好”，侧重的内容在空后，故选C。 了这次谈话，故选C。 24.B空处修饰整个句子，应用副词；再根据during one race,I 55.E根据“In2002,more than a century after Meucci's death,his fell and hurt badly可知，是不幸的，故选B。真题圈英语 17.Dumplings first appeared about years ago. 同步调研卷 九年极 18.Zhang Zhongjing was a in the Eastern Han Dynasty. 19.Zhang Zhongjing made some dumplings with medicine and mutton to make people 7.UNIT6学情调研 20.Eating dumplings has been a for the Chinese. (时间：120分钟满分：120分) 第二部分（笔试共90分）》 Ⅲ，完形填空（共20小题，计20分）》 第一部分（听力共30分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选 出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） (期中·22-23西安新城区改编)Man has invented four kinds of satellites(卫星).The first 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的 kind of satellite 21 the geography of the earth.They are used to make maps.They also help countries 问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） to see where they 22 find oil or gold. ( )1.A.The light. B.The telephone. C.The car. The second kind of satellite is used to guide 23 and planes.A ship or a plane can send a message )2.A.Because it's broken. B.Because it's old. C.Because it's expensive. to the satellite,and the satellite can find out where the ship or 24 )3.A.At the start of the 2nd century. B.At the start of the 12th century. The third kind studies the weather.These satellites watch clouds and strong winds 25 across the C.At the start of the 20th century. earth.They warn countries to make preparations 26 very bad weather is coming. 65 )4.A.Tree leaves. B.Wood. C.Grass. The last kind is used for communication.Telephone calls 27 countries can be sent by these )5.A.About 200 years ago. B.About 2,000 years ago. C.About 3,000 years ago. satellites.Some can carry hundreds of calls at 28 same time.The call 29 to the satellite,then )6.A.n1874. B.lnm1876. C.n1879. the satellite sends it to a station in the country and this country is being phoned.These satellites also carry )7.A.Lucy. B.Bill. C.Linda. pictures.They can receive and send about eight programs 30 a time )8.A.Bell. B.Baird C.Edison. ( )21.A.study B.will study C.was studying D.studies )9.A.Cookies B.A chicken hamburger. C.Abeef hamburger )22.A.must B.may C.need D.should ( )10.A.Lisa. B.Lisa's mother. C.Peter's mother. )23.A.ship B.ships C.train D.trains 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项 )24.A.the plane is B.is the plane C.the plane was D.was the plane 中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） )25.A.moved B.moving C.to move D.to moving 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 )26.A.although B.until C.after D.when )11.Who are the speakers talking about? )27.A.during B.along C.between D.of A.A famous doctor. B.A famous writer. C.A famous inventor. )28.A.the B.an C.a D./ )12.When was the person born? )29.A.was sent B.will send C.sends D.is sent A.On January 11th,1837.B.On February 11th,1847.C.On July 11th,1857. ( )30.A.for B.at C.with D.in 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 )13.What's the weather like today? (模考·2023陕师大附中)It was a sunny afternoon.Edward and his sister Bella were helping Mom A.It's cloudy. B.It's sunny. C.It's snowy 31 the room. )14.When was the umbrella probably invented? "Hey,Edward,"said Mom."Would you please put these paper-towel tubes in the bin?"Edward 蓝0 阳图 A.About 1,000 years ago.B.About 2,000 years ago.C.About 3,000 years ago. looked at the tubes and something came to him.He asked,"Could I use them to make a 32 ?""Great )15.What time will the film start? idea!”said Mom."“Do we have any other good recycling materials(可回收材料)？”asked Edward."Come 图总 A.At7:20. B.At7:30 C.At7:50. on.Let's go and see what else we can find in 33 house,"said Mom. 最品 Then,they walked around and kept 34."This box would be good,"Edward pointed out."35 Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） it's full of books..”“I was going to put those books on the shelves(书架).Can you give me a36? 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超 Then you can have the box,"said Mom."Sure,no problem!"said Edward 37."Now I only need 过三个单词。 several more things."Edward happily collected all his materials.He sat on the floor,cutting and gluing 16.Dumplings are a symbol of China.They are closely connected with all afternoon. 25 "I like your robot,said Bella."Thanks.But his head is broken,and I can't 38 it,"said B(期中·23-24西安益新中学) Edward."Hmm,said Bella.She came up with an idea.She ran away and ran right back with an old hat. To us,it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains.But in fact the “Remember this hat??"asked Bella.“I wore it when I was a baby..Now it'stoo39 for me..”“Thanks, umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain.Its first use was as a sunshade(). it's perfect!"said Edward."What do you think,Mr.Robot?" Nobody knows who first invented it,but the umbrella was used in very ancient times.Probably the "I love it,"said Mr.Robot,in a funny voice."You are really good 40 making things out of Chinese were the first to use it,back in the 11th century BC. recycling materials. We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade.And there was a )31.A.set up B.clean up C.put up D.look up strange thing that connected with its use:it was a symbol of honor and power.In the Far East in ancient ( )32.A.box B.book C.robot D.plane times,the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in the upper class or by royal people such as )33.A.0ur B.your C.their D.its kings or queens. )34.A.running B.listening C.cutting D.searching In Europe,the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.The umbrella was in common ( )35.A.Because B.But C.So D.Or use in ancient Greece,but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection )36.A.pen B.hat C.leg D.hand against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the Middle Ages in Europe,the use of the umbrella )37.A.sadly B.carefully C.angrily D.excitedly almost disappeared.Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century.And again,it became a )38.A.see B.find C.fix D.hit symbol of power. )39.A.big B.small C.perfect D.new The umbrella has not changed much in style during all the time,though it has become much lighter )40.A.at B.to C.for D.with in weight.It wasn't until the 20th century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors. W.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）》 )44.Ancient people first used umbrellas as 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 A.a symbol of honor B.protection against the sun 子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） C.a symbol of power D.protection against the rain A中考新形式诗歌（中考·2023陕西） )45.The underlined word "royal"might mean" in Chinese. Inventive Minds A.王室的 B.富裕的 C.中产的 D.平民的 Inventions can change the world,you may say. )46.This passage is mainly about But did you know we are inventors today? A.the sales of the umbrella B.the differences among umbrellas And now just like Orville and Wilbur Wright*, C.the invention of the umbrella D.the history and use of the umbrella Our ideas are starting to take flight! C跨学科融合（月考·23-24西安高新一中改编） We all have inventive minds. Eight hundred years ago,a man in southern Turkey invented an amazing clock.It was more than We are thinking of new ideas all the time. 7 meters high.At its base was a life-size model clephant.Every half hour,something amazing Yes,kids have inventive minds. happened.The whole clock came alive:Model birds,dragons,and people started to move. We're using them ev'ry**+day of our lives! The clock's inventor was an engineer named al-Jazari.He lived in Turkey.Al-Jazari was probably Words and music by one of the greatest engineers in history.Some historians call him"the father of modern-day engineering". Steve and Kathy Hoover We know about al-Jazari mostly from a book that he wrote.A They include clocks and hand- *Orville and Wilbur Wright brothers were the inventors of the early plane. washing machines.The book also has drawings that show how each machine works *The word"night”is the noun(n.)form of the verb(g）“y”. Many everyday things today---from toys to car engines(发动机)一still use al- -Phoenix *The word“evy”stands for“eery” Jazari's ideas.Without his machines with moving parts,we might not have modern-day ( )41.This text was created as a(n) robots. A.song B.diary C.play D.ad Today,it is still possible to see what al-Jazari's elephant clock looked like.A full- )42.From what we read,we know Orville and Wilbur Wright invented the early size working model is in Dubai's Ibn Battuta Mall.There,every half hour,al-Jazari's A.car B.ship C.plane D.train most amazing invention comes to life once again. )43.What is the authors'real purpose of creating the text? How Does the Elephant Clock Work? A.To teach English to children. B.To introduce an invention. A bowl with a small hole floats (in a water tank (inside the elephant's body.As the bowl C.To praise Orville and Wilbur Wright. D.To encourage children to be creative. slowly sinks(),it pulls a rope that moves a human figure.His moving pen shows the number of 26 minutes past the hour. 54. Even worse,Meucci never applied for a patent (on his invention.Meanwhile. Every half hour,the water bowl becomes full and sinks completely.This causes a ball to fall from Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given the top of the clock.The movement of the ball causes a phoenix to move and make a sound. to him. The ball then drops out of a falcon's mouth into the mouth of a Chinese dragon.The weight of the In 2002,more than a century after Meucci's death,his work was finally recognized by the 报淑 ball causes the dragon's head to move down,and the dragon's tail pulls the water bowl back up. government.55. Finally,the ball drops out of the dragon's mouth and into a vase.As the ball lands in the vase,the A.He didn't invent the telephone overnight 图州 elephant driver moves and makes a sound.The cycle begins again until there is no more ball in the top of B.He needed to always keep in touch with her 墨即 the clock C.Unluckily,only a few people attended this talk )47.Why is al-Jazari called "the father of modern-day engineering"? D.However,he wasn't the first person to think of the idea A.His ideas are still widely used in machines. B.The elephant clock is an amazing invention. E.He will now be known all over the world as the telephone's inventor C.His inventions include some parts of modern robots. F.He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables(金属电缆) D.His book about machines is still popular with readers. G.Mr.Bell worked on the invention of the telephone with Thomas Watson )48.中考新趋势句子还原Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph3. A.He became famous when he was a young man. V,完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分》 B.He invented a lot of everyday machines in history. 56.(月考·23-24西安滨河学校)现在越来越多的年轻人喜欢我们的民族品牌。 C.It describes a number of machines of all shapes and sizes. Now,more and more young people like our D.People in Turkey enjoy reading his books in their free time. 57.(期中·23-24西安爱知中学)毋庸置疑，母爱是世界上最伟大的爱。 )49.What does the underlined word "This"in Paragraph 7 refer to? mom's love is the greatest love in the world A.The pen moves. B.The ball drops. 58.昨天我不小心误拿了你的包。 C.The bowl sinks completely. D.The bowl pulls the rope I took your bag because of my carelessness yesterday )50.中考新趋势细节排序How does the elephant clock work?Put the steps in the correct order. 59.(月考·23-24西安铁一中陆港)在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 a.The ball drops into the vase. Great changes in my hometown in the past few years. b.The ball drops into the dragon's mouth. 60.(期中·22-23西工大附中)在调查时，班上的同学们通常被分成四组。 c.The elephant driver moves and makes a sound. Usually,the students four groups in the survey. d.After 30 minutes,a ball starts to fall from the top. e.The bowl moves down in the water and pulls on ropes T.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次， 每空限填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） A.b-d-a-c-e B.e-d-b-a-c C.a-e-b-d-c D.c-a-d-e-b 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 (期中·21-22西安未央区) 余选项。（共5小题，计5分） among,invent,bore,open,who,early,product,name,discover,he (月考·22-23西安交大附中)Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. How do you like chewing gum(口香糖)？It may be one of most children's favorite sweets.But do 51. In fact,an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized (as the inventor you know how it was invented and 61. invented it? a few years ago.Who was Meucci and why wasn't he known for his invention at the time? The popular sweet was invented by an American scientist 62. Thomas Adams.And 蓝加 Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808.He studied engineering and drawing.During his studies, he invented it by mistake.It was 1869.63. that year,one of Adams'friends showed him 阳图 Meucci started to experiment with electricity.52. When two places were connected with wire an interesting kind of sap ()Ancient people in Central America liked to chew on it for fun.Adams 图始 (电线)，people in those places could hear each other talk. was interested in the sap.He wanted to use it to create some new 64. 最品 In 1850,Meucci and his wife Ester moved to New York.Meucci was worried about his wife, Adams,however,failed to create what he wanted.He felt so 65. and angry that he because she had become very ill.53..To solve this problem,he connected metal cables between chewed on the sap one day.To 66. surprise,the sap tasted great.Adams then added his own his home and his workshop.This way,they could talk to each other conveniently. flavors(调味品)to the sap.Later in1869,he67. a factory to produce this delicious thing. Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention.They listened in amazement as the voice In 1888,Adams gave a name to the 68. -chewing gum.The sweet was available through of a singer was heard through the wire vending machines(自动售货机)at subway stations all over New York City.Over the years,new flavors 27 have been developed.Now chewing gum is popular 69. children and adults.But in fact A:79. 2 few people know that this was started by a scientist from a mistake. B:It used to be big with few functions,but now it is smart,small and light.We can do many things on it. Do you know potato chips,Cola,X-rays and microwaves were all invented or 70. by A:Yes,but it's bad to use it very often.We should use the mobile phone properly. mistake?Choose one that interests you most and learn more about it. B:80. I.任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） K.基础写作（共2节，计15分） (期中·22-23西安经开一中)Nowadays,with the development of science and technology,the way 第一节：连词成句。请根据图画场最和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。（每题 of paying has changed a lot.Although we have exchanged money around the world many times,we avoid 限写一个句子。提示词以外的词语不超过三个，缩写算一个词。)（共5小题，计5分） the trouble of carrying a lot of cash.We can pay anything with a credit card or by mobile phones.In fact. 中考新题型 some people think we don't need money at all. 81.what,it,in,picture Before paper money.people bought and sold goods with animals.But they couldn't carry animals around their neck or in a bag,so they needed something small.About three thousand years ago,Chinese 82.it,great invention,ancient China people used sea shells and later they used metal coins.These coins played an important role at that time. In the thirteenth century,Marco Polo travelled to China.He saw paper money for the first time.He 83.it,invented,Han Dynasty found the same amount of paper money was much lighter than coins,and that paper money was more convenient to carry.Later,countries in Europe used paper money,too.Like paper money,checks were 84.it,invented,Zhang Heng also useful and the Bank of England made the first checkbook in the nineteenth century.Then,in the early 1950s,the US introduced credit cards.This way of payment is still popular today. 85.it,used,testing carthquakes However,we still need some cash for something special.I think paper money can make people feel warmer,and paper money cannot be replaced. 第二节：书面表达（共1小题，计10分） 7L.In the passage,which word probably means“现金”？ (期中·21-22西安未央区)假如你是李明，打算参加中学生发明创意大赛。因为有来自国外的 probably means“现金”。 评委，所以请你根据以下提示，准备一篇英语发言稿，介绍自己的这项发明。 72.How many paying choices were there before paper money in the second paragraph? 太阳能背包(solar backpack) There were choices for people to pay. 用途：户外登山或旅行 特点：比一般的背包大，但并不重，可容纳很多东西 73.When did Marco Polo find the paper money for the first time? Marco Polo saw the paper money when he travelled to China 优点：收集太阳能为手机充电；方便、节能 74.What payment has been popular with Americans since the 1950s? 要求：1.参考提示内容，可作适当发挥； have been popular with Americans since the 1950s. 2.语句通顺意思连贯，书写工整： 75.What does this passage mainly talk about? 3.词数不少于70（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） It mainly talks about of payment. 参考词汇：hold容纳；solar power太阳能；save energy节能；charge the mobile phone为手机充电 Ladies and gentlemen, Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） Good morning!I'm glad to be here to show my invention.Look!My invention is a solar backpack. 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填人一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (月考·23-24西安滨河学校)】 A:Hi,Sally!Your mobile phone is so fashionable. B:Thank you,Jenny. A:76. B:My father bought it for me last month.But I just use it on weekends. A:It is important in our daily life.77. B:Yes.It was invented in 1973. A:78. B:It was invented in America.Martin Lawrence Cooper invented it. That's all.Thanks for listening! 28